Dots, lines and areas Bruno YVIN Urban Planner/associate professor Departement de Génie Urbain Université de Paris Est Marne La Vallée Ascoli Piceno, 19 09 2016
DOTS, LINES AND AREAS : FROM THEORY AND CONCEPT
TO IMPLEMENTATION
BEYOND CONCEPT, IT S ABOUT MAKING SENSE
1. EMSCHER PARK Large territory, vision and time (patience)
BEYOND CONCEPT, THE DEFINITION OF A STRATEGY
BEYOND CONCEPT, THE DEFINITION OF A STRATEGY
THE EMSCHER PARK IBA (1990 2000)
THE EMSCHER PARK IBA (1990 2000) 1 A basic idea : post industrial context, pollution, derelicts building and industrial legacy, global image > let s make a giant park Ascoli Piceno, 14 09 2016
THE EMSCHER PARK IBA (1990 2000) 2 What do we want/what do we need within this big park figure Restore the ecological/hydrological system of the river Emscher Compose with the industrial legacy, in particular with the derelict industrial sites Promote social and cultural inclusion Work in the Parc Live in the Parc Ascoli Piceno, 14 09 2016
THE EMSCHER PARK IBA (1990 2000) 3 120 projets/dots at the service of a global stratety declined in its 5 original axis Ascoli Piceno, 14 09 2016
THE EMSCHER PARK IBA (1990 2000) AND AFTER The (very) long time of transformation The financial engineering and events as a ressource IBA Emscher Park (1990 2000) Ruhr Metropolis European capital of Culture Regionale 2000-2016 Ascoli Piceno, 14 09 2016
2. ECOCITES Towards integrated urban projects
ECOCITES : METROPOLITAN URBAN STRATEGIES Call for projects : 31 metropolitan territory Global urban and sustainable strategies declining objects or actions Comittee selections of innovative projects and funding allocation. Key words : urban growth, sustainability, business models of innovation, public/private partnership
ECOCITES : AREAS AND LOCAL CONTEXT Diversity of perimeters and integration of the local particularities Nice Saint-Nazaire Nantes Urban regeneration Rennes Saint-Nazaire Bordeaux Montpellier Housing and job creations Marseille TCO La Réunion Plaine Commune
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY La démarche EcoCité Logements emplois et formation, préoccupations majeures 20 000 logements et 15 000 emplois projetés sur Bordeaux EcoCité 14 000 logements et 20 000 emplois à Marseille 17 000 logements identifiés sur le projet Strasbourg/ Kehl 40 000 emplois envisagés sur Rennes EcoCité 300 000 m² de locaux universitaires nouveaux à Grenoble
ECOCITES : PROJECTS TYPOLOGY Areas Integrated urban blocks (mixed used, vertical developement of services ) Public spaces and environnment Urban management/smart cities Building innovations Recycling Energetical system New car uses Public transports developement and new services for urban citizens
ECOCITES : FINANCING THE PROJECT Criterias Actions that make sense in a global strategy Une démarche financée Le grand emprunt/investissements d avenir : 35 mds /750 M «ville de demain» High level of performances Innovation, replicability Business model Local Economical impact
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY Answer to the strong demographic growth and anticipate population ageing Control the urbanization trough higher density and urban regeneration Work and live in the Ecocité Build the project with the water factor, unique asset and risk at the same time
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY
ECOCITES : LOCAL STRATEGY
3. VERSAILLES Public facilities as useful dots for urban spaces integration
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY Client : A Sate agency in charge of developing the site Partners : city of Versailles, in charge of pubic facilities Project : define the needs in terms of public facilities in order to create a new neighbourhood with 6000 inhabitants How? The dream of the perfect ratio vs. An approach based on scales, uses and mobility
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY Mobility context Excellent metropolitan connections (5 existing stations in Versailles + GPE)...Contrasting with non existing public transport conections between Satory and the city centre of Versailles
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY 3 questions What are the local facilities that need to be built in order to make the new neighbourhood autonomous on its basic and daily needs? Can a bigger public facility be built and locate in the new Satory neighbourhood in order to install it on the map like a destination for the existing inhabitants? How to improve local connections between Satory and the city centre for the new inhabitants?
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY Schools as the basic scale unit to organise proximity, local and daily uses in a neighbourhood Other issues/complementary functions Nursery Community center Local shops
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY
VERSAILLES / PUBLIC AMENITIES STRATEGY
TRIBUTE
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