State City Title Period Reel # AL Birmingham Wide Awake 1900 4 AL Huntsville Huntsville Star 1900 4 AL Montgomery Montgomery Enterprise 1900 4 Ark. Helena Reporter 1900 4 Ark. Little Rock American Guide 1900 4 Ark. Little Rock Arkansas Freeman 1869 11 Ark. Pine Bluff Pine Bluff Weekly Herald 1900 4 CA. Los Angeles Western Outlook 1900, 1914-26, 1921-22, 1926-28 12 CA. Oakland Oakland Sunshine 1915,20.22 12 CA. San Francisco Mirror of the Times 1857 3 CA. San Francisco The Pacific Appeal 1875 2 CA. San Francisco San Francisco Vindicator 1887-89 12 CA. San Francisco Western Outlook 1900, 1914-16, 1921-22, 1926-28 12 Co. Colorado Springs Western Enterprise 1900 4 Co. Denver Colorado Statesman 1900 4 Co. Denver Statesman 1900 4 Del. Wilmington Advance 1900 11 D.C. Washington Defender 1900 4 D.C. Washington Leader 1889 6 D.C. Washington National Leader 1888-89 6 Fla. Jacksonville The Florida Evangelist 1900 4 Fla. Jacksonville The Florida Sentinel 1900 4 Fla. Pensacola The Florida Sentinel 1900 4 Ga. Atlanta Atlanta Age 1900 4 Ga. Atlanta Voice of Missions 1900 4 Ga. Atlanta Weekly Defiance 1882-83 2 Ga. Augusta The Augusta Union 1900 4 Ga. Augusta Colored American 1865-66 2 Ga. Columbus Columbus Chronicle 1900 4
Ga. Augusta Loyal Georgian (Daliy) 1867 3 Ga. Augusta Loyal Georgian (weekly) 1866-67 3 Ga. Augusta The Weekly Loyal Georgian 1867-68 3 Ga. Columbus Columbus Chronicle 1900 4 Ga. Macon The Macon Sentinel 1900 4 Ga. Savannah The Savannah Weekly Echo 1883-84 2 Ga. Waycross The Gazette and land Bulletin 1900 4 Ill. Chicago The Chicago Eagle 1892 5 Ill. Chicago Chicago World 1900 4 Ill. Chicago Conservator 1882-83, 1886 8 Ill. Springfield State Capital 1891-92, 1899 5 Ind. Indianapolis The Indianapolis World 1900 4 Ind. Logansport The Color Visitor 1879 5 Ind. New Albany Weekly Review 1881 11 Iowa Des Moines Iowa Baptist Standard 1897 8 Iowa Des Moines Weekly Avalanche 1893 8 Kan. Baxter Springs Southern Argus 1891-92 10 Kan. Coffeyville The Kansas Blackman 1894 10 Kan. Fort Scott Southern Argus 1891-92 10 Kan. Lawrence Historic Times 1891 10 Kan. Nicodemus The Nicodemus Cyclone 1887-88 9 Kan. Nicodemus The Nicodemus Enterprise 1887 9 Kan. Nicodemus Western Cyclone 1886-87 9 Kan. North Topeka Benevolent Banner 1887 9 Kan. Topeka The Baptist Headlight 1893-94 10 Kan. Topeka Colored Patriot 1882 9 Kan. Topeka Evening Call 1893 10 Kan. Topeka Herald of Kansas 1880 9 Kan. Topeka The Kansas Blackman 1894 10 Kan. Topeka Kansas weekly herald 1880 9 Kan. Topeka People's friend 1894,96 8 Kan. Topeka Plain dealer 1900 4 Kan. Wichita The Kansas Headlight 1894 10 Kan. Wichita National Baptist World 1894 8 Kan. Wichita People's Friend 1894,96 8 Kan. Wichita Wichita tribune 1898-99 8
Ky. Lexington Lexington Standard 1900 4 Ky. Louisville Bulletin 1881 2 Ky. Louisville The Ohio Falls Express 1891 6 La. Baton Rouge Observer 1900 2 La. New Orleans The Black Republican 1865 2 La. New Orleans Crusader 1890 2 La. New Orleans Dimanche 1861 6 La. New Orleans Republican Courier 1899-1900 2 La. New Orleans Southern Republican 1899-1900 2 La. New Orleans Union 1862-64 6 La. Saint Martinville Echo 1873 2 La. Vidalia Concordia Eagle 1875,77, 1897-80, 1883 3 Md. Annapolis The Negro Appeal 1900 4 Md. Baltimore American Citizen 1879 2 Md. Baltimore Commonwealth 1915 1 Md. Baltimore The Negro Appeal 1900 4 Md. Baltimore The Race Standard 1897 3 Mich. Detroit The Detroit Informer 1900 4 Minn. Minneapolis The Afro-American Advance 1899-1900 11 Minn. Minneapolis Afro-independent 1888 11 Minn. Minneapolis The Minneapolis observer 1890 11 Minn. Minneapolis Negro World 1892,1900 11 Minn. Minneapolis The Twin-City American 1899 11 Minn. Saint Paul The Afro-American Advance 1899-1900 11 Minn. Saint Paul Afro-independent 1888 11 Minn Saint Paul Negro World 1892,1900 11 Minn. Saint Paul The Twin-City American 1899 11 Miss. Brandon Free State 1900 4 Miss. Vicksburg Golden Rule 1900 4 Miss. Vicksburg Light 1900 4 Mo. Kansas City Kansas City Observer 1900 4 Mo. Kansas City Missouri Messenger 1900 4 Mo. Macon Missouri Messenger 1900 4 Mo. St. Louis American Eagle 1905 8 Mo. Springfield The American Negro 1890 8 Neb. Omaha Progress 1890-91 1900 7
N.Y. Albany The Northern star and Freeman's Advocate 1842-43 3 N.Y. New York Black Republican and office holder's journal 1865 2 N.Y. New York Defender 1900 4 N.Y. New York Ram's horn 1847 8 N.Y. New York The Rights of All 1829 2 N.Y. New York Weekly Anglo-African 1859-60 5 N.Y. Rochester Frederick Douglass' 1856, paper 1858-60 11 N.C. Charlotte Afro-American Presbyterian 1899 4 N.C. Littleton True Reformer 1900 2 N.C. Raleigh Gazette 1893-94, 1896-98 2 N.C. Weldon The North Carolina Republican and civil rights advocate 1884 2 N.C. Wilmington Afro-American Presbyterian 1899 4 Ohio Cincinnati Colored Citizen 1866 2 Ohio Cleveland The Alien American 1853 11 Ohio Columbus Columbus Standard 1901 6 Ohio Columbus Free American 1887 11 Ohio Wilberforce Ohio Standard and Observer 1900 4 Ohio Xenia Ohio standard and Observer 1900 4 Pa. Bryn Manr Defender 1900 4 Pa. Philadelphia Christian Banner 1900 4 Pa. Philadelphia Defender 1900 4 Pa. Philadelphia Odd Fellow's Journal 1900 4 Pa. Scranton Defender 1900 4 S.C. Charleston The Afro-American Citizen 1900 4 S.C. Charleston Charleston Advocate 1867 6 S.C. Charleston Free Pass 1868 6 S.C. Charleston Missionary Record 1873 2 S.C. Charleston South Carolina Leader 1865-66 5 S.C. Columbia The People's Recorder 1900 4 S.C. Columbia The Southern Indicator 1921-23 6 S.C. Georgetown The Georgetown Planet 1873 2
S.C. Orangeburg The People's Recorder 1900 4 S.C. Rock Hill The Rock Hill Messenger 1900 4 Tenn. Chattanooga Justice 1887 2 Tenn. Jackson The Jackson Headlight 1900 4 Tenn. Knoxville The Knoxville Negro World 1887 7 Tenn. Knoxville Negro World 1891 11 Tenn. Knoxville The Weekly Negro World 1887 7 Tenn. Maryville Maryville Republican 1876 1 Tenn. Nashville The Colored Tennessean 1865-66 5 Tenn. Nashville Tennessean 1866 5 Tenn. Nashville The Tennessean Star 1887 7 Texas Austin The Free man's Press 1868 5 Texas Austin The Freedman's Press 1868 5 Texas Corsicana Oil City Afro-American 1900 4 Texas Dallas The Dallas Express 1900 4 Texas Dallas Item 1900 4 Texas Fort Worth The Torchlight Appeal 1890 12 Texas Galveston The Free man's Press 1868 5 Texas Galveston Freeman's Journal 1889 12 Texas Houston The Dallas Express 1900 4 Texas Houston Independent 1900 4 Texas Houston Western Star 1900 4 Texas Waco Paul Quinn Weekly 1900 4 Va. Alexander Leader 1889 6 Va. Boydton The Midland Express 1893 11 Va. Petersburg National Pilot 1900 4 Va. Richmond Reformer 1900,05 4 Va. Richmond Virginia Star 1877-82 8 Wash. Seattle Seattle Republican 1900 4 Wash. Seattle World 1899 4 W.Va Martinsburg Pioneer Press 1890,92, 1915 6 Wis. Milwaukee The Northwestern Recorder 1892-93 6 Wis. Milwaukee Wisconsin Afro-American 1892 6