Indicator Direction Comparables a. Net population migration b. Crime rate (city) c. Housing costs d. Cost-of-living index N.A. e. State & local tax intensity f. Performing arts groups g. Air quality index 26
Indicator A: Net Population Migration - 21 to 214 Ranked highest to lowest by net migration 21 to 214 as a percentage of 21 census population In the 21 to 214 period, metro Milwaukee posted a net population outflow of 12,629 or.81% of its 21 census population. Metro Milwaukee ranked fourth lowest in the net population migration indicator. Metro Area International migration Domestic migration Total net migration Net migration as % of pop. Raleigh 16,822 55,92 72,742 6.43% Orlando 63,215 72,735 135,95 6.37% San Antonio 2,713 94,159 114,872 5.36% Charlotte 23,114 83,35 16,419 4.8% Nashville 16,24 63,477 79,681 4.77% Portland 22,42 48,793 7,835 3.18% San Jose 69,894-15,335 54,559 2.97% Columbus 21,574 2,83 41,657 2.19% Indianapolis 17,623 16,744 34,367 1.82% Minneapolis-St. Paul 46,328-934 45,394 1.36% Baltimore 39,362-7,47 32,315 1.19% Salt Lake City 12,79-71 11,999 1.1% Pittsburgh 12,887 4,53 16,94.72% Kansas City 14,569-1,948 12,621.63% Buffalo 12,93-1,999 1,931.17% Cincinnati 14,567-18,334-3,767 -.18% St. Louis 18,79-38,313-2,234 -.73% Milwaukee 9,968-22,597-12,629 -.81% Detroit 44,614-89,649-45,35-1.5% Cleveland 16,1-38,424-22,414-1.8% Chicago 18,32-237,666-129,346-1.37% Median 18,79-934 32,315 1.19% Net Population Migration as Percent of Population - 21 to 214 7.% 6.% 5.% 4.% 3.% 2.% 1.%.% -1.% -2.% 27
Indicator B: City Crimes per 1, Population Ranked lowest to highest by number of crimes per 1, population, 213 Crimes per 1, population in the City of Milwaukee fell 19.6% over the 28 to 213 period. Milwaukee's crime rate of 5,86 crimes per 1, population ranks below the 6,346 median rate for the comparables group. Comparable Metros/Largest City 28 213 % chg. San Jose 2,745 2,895 5.5% Raleigh 3,979 3,455-13.2% Pittsburgh 5,16 4, -22.5% Charlotte-Mecklenburg 7,117 4,257-4.2% Nashville (2) 6,767 4,888-27.8% Portland (2) 5,911 5,348-9.5% Milwaukee 7,291 5,86-19.6% Minneapolis 6,783 5,95-12.9% Buffalo (2) 7,1 6,82-14.3% San Antonio 7,938 6,346-2.1% Baltimore 6,46 6,346 -.9% Indianapolis 7,288 6,479-11.1% Kansas City (2) 7,652 6,554-14.3% Cincinnati 7,356 6,765-8.% Orlando 1,24 7,426-27.5% Cleveland 7,213 7,431 3.% Salt Lake City 9,744 7,851-19.4% Detroit 7,786 7,97 1.6% St. Louis 1,619 8,213-22.7% Chicago (1) 5,868 N.A. N.A. Columbus (2) 7,196 N.A. N.A. Median 7,196 6,346-14.3% City Crimes per 1, Population - 213 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, N.A. N.A. (1) Chicago data is partially estimated. (2) Data for current year not fully comparable to earlier year data. 28
Indicator C: Housing Opportunity Index Ranked highest to lowest by share of homes available that would be affordable to family at median income, 214 Metro Milwaukee's housing opportunity index declined from 78.4 to 76.8 over the 29 to 214 period. The metro Milwaukee area ranked one place above the median point (72.2) for available metros. Comparable Metro 29 214 % point chg. Indianapolis 94.9 84.7-1.2 Buffalo 88. 84.3-3.7 Cincinnati 87.4 83.6-3.8 Cleveland 88.8 82.9-5.8 St. Louis 84.9 82.1-2.8 Pittsburgh 82.7 81.2-1.5 Detroit 92.3 8.2-12.1 Minneapolis-St. Paul 85.5 77.6-7.9 Milwaukee 78.4 76.8-1.6 Baltimore 69.9 72.2 2.3 Columbus 86. 71.8-14.2 Charlotte 76.8 7.2-6.6 Raleigh 76.7 7.2-6.5 Orlando 78.7 68.3-1.4 Salt Lake City 71. 66.6-4.4 Chicago 67.9 64.5-3.4 San Antonio 7.3 6.8-9.5 Portland 62.3 55.7-6.6 San Jose 52.6 22.9-29.7 Kansas City N.A. N.A. N.A. Nashville N.A. N.A. N.A. Median 78.7 72.2-6.5 Housing Opportunity Index - 214 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N.A. N.A. 29
Indicator D: ACCRA Cost of Living Index Ranked lowest to highest by first quarter, 215 cost of living index Metro Milwaukee's cost of living index (1.4) ranks slightly higher than the national city average and higher than the 95.8 median index value for metros in the comparable group. Cost of Living Index U.S. Avg.=1 Comparable Area San Antonio 87.5 Columbus 89.2 Cincinnati 91.2 Indianapolis 91.5 St. Louis 91.8 Raleigh 92.8 Nashville-Murfreesboro 93.7 Detroit 94.7 Kansas City 94.8 Buffalo 95.6 Charlotte 95.9 Salt Lake City 97.6 Orlando 98.3 Milwaukee 1.4 Pittsburgh 1.8 Cleveland 11.5 Minneapolis-St. Paul 16.7 Baltimore 111.4 Chicago 114.6 Portland 128.5 San Jose N.A. Median 95.8 ACCRA Cost of Living Index - First Quarter, 215 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 N.A. MIN 3
Indicator E: Tax Intensity Ratio of Relative State & Local Taxes to Personal Income Ranked lowest to highest by 212/13 relative state & local taxes to relatvie per capita personal income The tax intensity ratio for Wisconsin rose over the most recent five year period, from 1.9 in 27/8 to 1.13 for 212/13. Wisconsin's tax intensity ratio of 1.13 rated higher than the 1. mid-point for the comparables group. Comparable State 27/8 212/13 Percent Chg. Massachusetts.76.76 -.3% Maryland.76.83 8.9% Florida.9.85-5.6% Tennessee.94.86-8.3% Colorado.82.87 5.5% Texas.96.88-8.7% Missouri.94.92-1.9% Pennsylvania.96.93-2.9% Alabama 1. 1..% California.99 1. 1.4% Iowa 1.2 1. -1.5% North Carolina 1.9 1.3-5.4% Minnesota.99 1.6 7.% Michigan 1.11 1.6-4.5% Illinois.89 1.7 21.% Oregon.97 1.9 12.4% Ohio 1.14 1.11-2.6% Indiana 1.16 1.12-3.7% Wisconsin 1.9 1.13 3.6% Utah 1.15 1.16 1.7% New York 1.14 1.19 4.8% Median.99 1. -.3% Ratio of Relative State & Local Taxes to Personal Income - 212/13 1.4 1.2 1..8.6.4.2. MA MD FL TN CO TX MO PA AL CA IA NC MN MI IL OR OH IN WI UT NY 31
Indicator F: Performing Arts Groups per 1, Population Ranked highest to lowest by number of performing arts groups per 1, population, 213 Performing arts groups in the Milwaukee area numbered 5 in 213, down from 53 in 28, leading to a per capita decline in this period. Metro Milwaukee ranked sixth highest in the number of performing arts companies per 1, population. Number of Performing Arts Groups Arts Groups per 1, Population Metro Comparable Metro Population Nashville 368 1,758,577 2.93 Minneapolis-St. Paul 164 3,461,434 4.74 Portland 93 2,314,747 4.2 Orlando 84 2,271,83 3.7 Chicago 321 9,544,796 3.36 Milwaukee 5 1,57,167 3.18 Pittsburgh 66 2,36,565 2.8 Raleigh 31 1,215,299 2.55 Salt Lake City 28 1,141,584 2.45 Buffalo 25 1,136,153 2.2 San Jose 42 1,928,71 2.18 Baltimore 6 2,774,5 2.16 Kansas City 44 2,55,351 2.14 Indianapolis 4 1,953,146 2.5 Cleveland 41 2,65,328 1.99 St. Louis 53 2,81,587 1.89 San Antonio 41 2,282,21 1.8 Cincinnati 34 2,138,536 1.59 Charlotte 31 2,337,339 1.33 Detroit 54 4,295,394 1.26 Columbus 21 1,969,32 1.7 Median 44 2,138,536 2.18 Performing Arts Groups per 1, Population - 213 25 2 15 1 5 32
Indicator G: Days with Air Quality Index Greater than 1 Ranked highest to lowest by average number of days, 211-214 The average number of days in which the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the Milwaukee area registered greater than 1 in the 211 to 214 period fell 2.86% vs. the previous four year average. Metro Milwaukee's average number of days with a AQI of greater than 1 over the measured period fell below the median level of 11 days. Comparable Metro Avg. 26-29 Avg. 211-214 % chg. Minneapolis-St. Paul 7. 2.5-64.29 Orlando 6.25 2.5-6. Buffalo 15.5 2.75-82.26 Raleigh-Durham 11.5 3. -73.91 San Jose 15.75 5.25-66.67 Columbus 14. 7. -5. Charlotte 25.75 7.25-71.84 San Antonio 9.75 8.25-15.38 Milwaukee 8.75 8.5-2.86 Nashville 19. 9.75-48.68 Portland 14. 11. -21.43 Baltimore 34.25 13.5-6.58 Detroit 37.25 19.5-47.65 Salt Lake City-Ogden 33.75 23.75-29.63 Chicago 46.75 24.5-47.59 Indianapolis 39. 25.75-33.97 Cincinnati 34.5 27.75-19.57 Pittsburgh 97.75 36.5-62.66 Cleveland 68. 4.5-4.44 St. Louis 119.75 54.25-54.7 Kansas City 51.5 55. 6.8 Median 25.75 11. -48.68 Average Number of Days with Air Quality Index Above 1-211-214 6 5 4 3 2 1 33