Series 2: Agriculture and Environment Statistics Kosovo Water Statistics (2015)

Republika e Kosovës/ Republika Kosova/Republic of Kosovo Qeveria - Vlada - Government Zyra e Kryeministrit Ured Premijera Office of the Prime Minister Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës - Agencija za Statistike Kosova - Kosovo Agency of Statistics Series 2: Agriculture and Environment Statistics Kosovo Water Statistics (2015)

Republika e Kosovës/Republika Kosova/Republic of Kosovo Qeveria - Vlada Government Zyra e Kryeministrit Ured Premijera Office of the Prime Minister Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës - Agencija za Statistike Kosova - Kosovo Agency of Statistics Series 2: Agriculture and Environment Statistics Kosovo Water Statistics (2015)

Publisher: - Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) Publication date: March, 2016 - Kosovo Agency of Statistics Reproduction is authorized when source is indicated only More information is available on Internet http://ask.rks-gov.net

Introduction This is the first publication of Water Statistics, published by the Kosovo Agency of Statistics. This publication aims to inform about comprehensive statistical water resources in Kosovo. This modest publication aims to contribute to creating a sustainable information on the state of water in Kosovo. The publication is based on Law on Official Statistics No. 04/L-036, the Law on Waters of Kosovo No.04/L-143, 2013, and Eurostat Questionnaire (The joint questionnaire / Inland waters / JQIW 2014). KAS thanks to institutions for cooperation concerned with monitoring and management of waters in Kosovo, such as: Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development, Regulatory Office of Waters in Kosovo, Hydrometeorology Institute, Hydro-economic Enterprise "Iber Lepenci", NewCo Ferronikeli Complex LLC, KEDS, SharrCem SH.PK Plant in Skenderaj. Interpretations expressed in this publication are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any way to KAS or any other institution. Suggestions, proposals and remarks for this publication are welcome and will help us to be more effective to users. This publication was prepared by the staff of the Department of Agriculture and Environmental Statistics in KAS: Bajrush Qevani Director, DAES MA.sc.Haki Kurti, Head, DAES Teuta Ademi, Officer, DAES March, 2016 Chief Executive Officer, KAS Isa Krasniqi

Symbols and Abbreviations KAS EU IKSHP KEDS MBPZHR MMPH ZRRUK EUROSTAT RP 2011 Kosovo 2011 Kosovo Agency of Statistics European Union National Institute for Public Health Kosovo Energy Corporation Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning Regulatory Office for Water and Sanitation Statistical Office of the European Union Population, Households and Dwellings Census in Symbols - Zero : None provided. Not applicable 0 The data is smaller than half the unit used ha Hectares kg Kilogram µg m³ Microgram m³ t Tone % Percentage

C o n t e n t s 1. General information on Kosovo...9 2. Social and economic indicators...12 3. Ponds in Kosovo...16 4. Artificial lakes...14 5. Groungwaters...17 6. The main sources of water...18 7. Water supply in Kosovo...19 8. Irrigation water...21 9. Water used in industry...25 10. Wastewater...26 5

1. General information on Kosovo Kosovo territory is 10908 km2, Kosovo has continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. It is densely populated with about 193 people per km2, and divided into 38 municipalities. The capital of Kosovo is Pristina. Kosovo has a central geographical position in the Balkan Peninsula and lies between 41 50'58 "and 43 51'42" of northern latitude and 20 01'30" and 21 48'02" of eastern longitude. Key local factors that influence Kosovo's climate are relieve, waters, soil and plants. In Kosovo are present all forms of precipitation. The most important falls are in the form of heavy rain in the valleys and in the form of snow in the mountains. Kosovo has an average of 160 rainy days per year. Municipality of Prishtina is 572 km² and lies in northwestern Kosovo. Table 1: Air temperatures in Prishtina, 2009 2014. C Month 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min January 3.3-3.8 4.4 2.5 4.3-4.1 2.3-5.2 5.3-1.4 7.9 0.2 February 5.5-2.3 7.2 1.1 4,0-4.1 0.0. -7.9 7.8 1.0 12.7 1.6 March 10.1 0.6 11.8 1.3 11.1 1.0 13.6 1.1 11.7 1.4 14.6 2.5 April 18.8 6.4 16.7 4.1 17.1 5.0 16.8 4.9 19.0 6.0 15.7 6.2 May 23.5 9.7 21.4 9.8 20.8 9.0 20.7 9.4 22.8 11.0 20.5 8.8 June 24.3 12.7 25.3 12.9 25.4 12.8 28.5 13.7 25.0 13.0 24.6 12.5 July 28.2 14.3 28.0 15.0 28.5 14.5 31.7 16.6 28.0 13.7 27.3 14.6 August 28.6 14.8 30.4 15.0 30.4 14.0 31.8 15.0 30.6 15.2 28.9 14.8 September 24.1 11.2 23.4 10.0 28.1 12.9 27.6 12.1 23.4 9.8 22.2 11.5 October 16.5 6.1 14.7 5.5 16.5 3.6 21.6 0.5 20.1 6.2 17.1 6.6 November 13.6 2.4 15.8 5.1 10.5-2.7 14.1 4.7 13.0 4.1 12.2 4.3 December 7.8 0.7 6.7-1.5 5.8-1.7-3.0-3.0 5.2-3.9 6.3-0.4 Source: Hydrometeorology Institute of Kosovo 2014 6

Table 1 shows that in 2009 the maximum temperature in August was 28.6 C, in August 2010 was 30.4 C, in August 2011 was 30.4 C, in August 2012 was 31.8 C, while the minimum temperature was in January 2009-3.8 C, in February 2010, 1.1 C, in February 2011-4.1 C, and in February 2012-7.9 C. Table 2: Weather in Pristina, 2009-2014. Number of days Month 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Days of rain and snow January 15 21 14 12 10 13 16 17 8 16 15 10 February 8 16 17 16 12 6 14 19 10 14 14 5 March 10 16 19 15 8 13 17 17 8 4 17 15 April 20 21 13 18 9 12 11 17 10 17 11 19 May 13 18 15 10 18 9 10 15 9 12 16 15 June 11 14 11 13 8 11 13 7 17 5 14 10 July 8 8 14 8 3 10 7 7 9 5 4 15 August 3 6 14 13 8 5 7 5 7 1 3 5 Septembe 8 10 12 9 11 13 11 9 3 7 9 18 October 15 10 6 7 18 5 14 17 5 7 7 11 Novembe 16 16 11 6 19 8 11 15 7 8 9 12 Decembe 20 16 21 8 13 19 18 20 3 17 4 13 Source: Hydrometeorology Institute of Kosovo 2014 Table 2 shows the total number of days with rainfall in Pristina in years. In February 2010, the number of monthly rainy days was 19 days and in December 2010 was 20 days. The distribution of rainfall in terms of time and water use have huge difference within the territory of Kosovo and the lack of water is much greater in the eastern than in the western part of the country. Kosovo can be divided into three climatic zones (see Table 3). On average, Kosovo receives rainfall of about 760 mm per year. 7

Graph: 1 Atmospheric precipitation, January-March 2008-2014 25 Rainy and snowy days January-March 2003-2014 20 15 10 5 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 January February March Table 3: Climatic zones and the average annual precipitation No. Climate zones Average rainfall: mm per year 1 Kosovo Valley 600 2 Dukagjini Valley 700 3 Highlands and mountains 900-1300 Source: National Water Strategy in Kosovo 2015-2034 8

1. Social and Economic Indicators Resident population 1 in Kosovo in 2011 was 1 739 825 residents. According to estimates made in 2014 it appears that Kosovo has 1,844,553 inhabitants. While estimates for 1991, 2012 to 2014 are based on the statistical methods used for estimates, forecasts and projections (Tab.4). Table 4: Total population in Kosovo, 1948-2014 Source: KAS Year No. of population Source of data 1948 727.820 Census 1961 963.988 Census 1971 1.243.693 Census 1981 1.584.440 Census 1991 1.956.196 Estimation 2011 1.739.825 Census 2012 1.815.606 Estimation 2013 1.820.631 Estimation 2014 1.844.553 Estimation Table 4 shows the population censuses for the years 1948 to 2011 and estimates made by the years 1991 and 2012-2014. Based on published data Kosovo has a relatively 'new' population with 28% of the population under age 15, and by age 15 to 54 years, 58.4% of the population. 1 KAS final data from the Population, Households and Dwellings Census in Kosovo 2011. Total Kosovo; In the Census of 2011 are not included data for municipalities; Zvecan, Zubin Potok, Leposavic and part of Mitrovica. 9

2. Ponds in Kosovo Water is an important natural resource and as such has indispensable role for the life of living beings on earth, indispensable resource for economic development of the country, plays crucial roles in regulating climate, therefore the management and conservation of water resources, ecosystems of fresh water, of drinking water, is vital for the country. Most of Kosovo's water resources originate in the country, with the exception of the upper part of the River Ibri, which originates in Montenegro and flows into Lake Ujmani. Hydrography of water flows of Kosovo is divided in 4 river ponds: the White Drini (Drini i Bardhë), Ibri, Morava e Binçës, and Lepenci (see Tab.5). Table 5: Watershed ponds, surface, and the amount of water flowing and place of discharge Basin S[km 2 ] Q[m 3 /s] q[1/s*km 2 ] Annual flow [mil.m 3 ] Direction of flow Drini i Bardhë 4340.14 61.7 : 1946 Adriatic sea Ibri 4044.21 36.4 6.39 1148 Black sea Morava e Binçës 1564 8.7 5.99 330 Black sea Lepenci 653 8.4 14.9 100 Aegean sea Source: Report on the State of Water in Kosovo, MESP / KEPA 2015 Kosovo River s flow into three sea ponds: the Black Sea, Adriatic Sea and the Aegean Sea. The main rivers that belong to the Black Sea pond are: Ibri, Sitnica with branches; (Llapi, Drenica), and the Morava e Binçës. To Adriatic Sea belong: Drini i Bardhë with its branches (Lumëbardh, Lumëbardhi Deçan, Lumëbardhi Prizren, River of Klina, Ereniku, Mirusha, Toplluha and Plava). Lepenci River with the main branch (bifurcation) belong to the Aegean Sea. 10

Aegean sea Black sea Adriatic sea Kosovo Water Statistics 2015 Table 6. The basic data for rivers and water ponds River Area (S) km 2 Length of the river (L) km Flow, (q) l/sec/ input (Q) km 2 Slope % m³/s Basin perimeter (Km) Annual flow x10 6 (m 2 ) Effective rainfall (mm) Average rainfall (mm) Flow coefficient Flow into the sea Drini i Bardhë 4340,14 110,7 61,7 : 2,1 409,8 1946 452,5 900 0,508 Sushica 49,4 17,25 : : 9,4 32 : : 1150 : LB. i Pejës 464,8 57 10,21 24,13 2,5 128 200,66 760,1 1168 0,651 LB. i Deçanit 259,3 53 7,84 42,46 3,2 105 152,46 1337,4 1530 0,874 Ereniku 519,3 51,74 12,16 26,73 3,9 109 383,04 841,8 1515 0,716 Istogu 405,3 19,74 6,98 : 4,5 87 : : 1200 : Klina 458,7 72,12 2,8 4,92 4,5 126 65,52 154,9 750 0,221 Mirusha 336,7 37 1,661 : 1,7 83 : : 700 : Toplluha 495 34,05 3,44 : 3,5 108 : : 1000 : LB. i Prizrenit 247,8 36,07 6,49 29,68 7,4 77 147,74 935,1 960 0,974 Plava,Restelicë 341,86 22,12 5,25 20,79 5,9 90,56 165,06 655 1080 0,644 Total basin 4682 110,7 61,01 2,1 409,8 1946 452,5 900 0,508 Ibri 4044,21 89,5 36,4 6,39 0,3 436,8 1148 218,4 782 0,301 Sitnica 2912 78 13,94 5,38 1,1 276 439,11 169,5 690 0,258 M. e Binçës 1564 76 8,7 5,59 1,5 216 330 188,8 736 0,256 Kriva Reka 640,7 44,5 4,43 7,27 1,2 128 139,55 229,1 736 0,311 Lepenci 653 50 8,4 14,91 4,6 130 190 469,8 912 0,516 Nerodime 209,4 38,5 : : 2,1 81,5 : : 750 : Total general 10.907.00 121,2 3.8*10 6 Source: Processed by the Water Master Plan of Kosovo, MESP / KEPA 2015 Accumulative topographic surface of Kosovo is 11.645 km², while only existing accumulations are 569.690.00 m². Rivers with large flows during the year are the White Drini pond in Dukagjini Valley. 11

Map of river ponds in Kosovo Source: KAS, Cartography 12

Map of rivers in Kosovo Source: KAS, Cartography 13

Reservoir Users Total River Catchment area Construction year Height of the dam Territory irrigated by the system For irrigation Drinking wate Industry Kosovo Water Statistics 2015 3. Artificial lakes Artificial lakes in Kosovo are: Batllava, Gazivoda, Radoniq, Përlepnica and Badovci, and a small number of lakes for irrigation. Data are presented in the following table. Table 7. The surface and flow of artificial lakes in Kosovo Volume Million (m³) Designation, destination Gazivoda/ Ujmanit Ibër 1060 350 390 1979 101 Z. Potok, Mitrovicë Vushtrri, Prishtinë Skenderaj, Drenas 20000 ha Yes Yes Batllava Batllavë 226 25.1 30 1960 46 Prishtinë, Podujevë No Yes Yes Badovci Graqanicë 103 20 26.4 1963 45 Prishtinë No Yes Yes Livoç Livoç 53.6 : : : : Gjilan No No No Radoniq Përrue 130 102 116.6 1982 61 Gjakovë, Rahovec Prizren 10000ha Yes No Përlepnicë Përlepnicë 62 : : 1982 40 Gjilan No Yes No Total 1634.6 497.1 563 Source: MESP / KEPA, Report on the State of Water in Kosovo 2010 Table 7 shows that the total volume of accumulation is 563 million cubic meters. 14

Table 8. The main reservoir, surface, water flow and volume of the accumulation River Name of accumulation Amount of water in m³ Percentage (%) Ibër Gazivodë 390.000.000 68,45 Përrue Radoniq 116.600.000 19,98 Graçanka Badovci 26.400.000 5,44 Batllava Batllavë 30.000.000 5,26 Përlepnica Përlepnicë : : Livoç Livoç : : Ibër Pridvorcë : : Total 563.000.000 99,13 Source: MESP / KEPA, Report on the State of the Water in Kosovo 2010 15

Map of artificial lakes in Kosovo Source: KAS, Cartography 16

5. Groundwater Groundwater resources are limited and are located mainly in the western part of Kosovo, while surface water resources are larger than in the eastern part of Kosovo. According to the Water Master Plan for Kosovo 1983-2000, the greatest potential of groundwater are in the Dukagjin Valley. Table 9. The underground water reservoirs in the pond of the White Drini, area, volume and its capacity Underground reservoir Basin (km²) Useful volume (m³) m³/sec Total (m³) Istogu 76 12x10 6 2,8 89x10 6 Vrellë 28 14x10 6 0,600 19x10 6 Drini i Bardhë 90 14x10 6 3,23 102x10 6 Lubizhdë 42 45x10 6 4,2(150) 55x10 6 Pejë 300 37,5x10 6 4,0(150) 52x10 6 Deçan 144 33x10 6 3,5(150) 45x10 6 Lloqan 39 12x10 6 1,2(150) 15x10 6 Krk Bunar 81 10x10 6 1,6 50x10 6 Korishë 18 3,6x10 6 0,38 12x10 6 Fusha e Therandës 50 75x10 6 2 63x10 6 Total 998 271x10 6 511x10 6 Source: MESP, Report on the State of Water in Kosovo in 2015 Estimated capacity 17

6. The main sources of water The data in Table 10 shows that the largest amount of water used on a daily and annual basis as a principal source have accumulation lakes, then there are natural resources. Table 10. Sources of water supply and the amount of annual and daily used in m³ Water source Amount of water used in [m³ / day] Amount of water used in [m³ / year] Percentage [ %] Natural resource 153.264 55.941.360 32.1 Reservoir 7.749 2.828.385 1.62 River 11.191 4.084.715 2.34 Lake (surface accumulation) 279.26 101.929.900 58.44 Well, shadoof 26.34 9.614.100 5.51 Total 477.804 174.398.460 100 Source: Association of Water and Sanitation - AWS, 2009 Graph 2. Water used in m 3 per day, by the place of receipt 120000000 The amount of water used in [m³ / year] 100000000 80000000 60000000 40000000 20000000 0 18

7. Water supply in Kosovo Regional water companies in Kosovo are: RWC Prishtina (Pristina), Hydroregion South (Prizren), Hydro-drini (Peja), Mitrovica (Mitrovica), Radoniq (Gjakove), Hydro-Morava (Gjilan), bifurcation (Ferizaj) and HPE Iber- Lepenc. About 69.6% of Kosovo's population is supplied with water through public systems managed by the Regional Water Companies, and about 29% are supplied with water from systems not managed by RWC or own systems, while about 0.7% of the population has no water service available. Table 11. Availability of water supply system, RP 2011 2 Way of supply Household units Percentage Water supply provided by public service 204,365 69.6 Ensure water supply from other sources 82,609 28.2 Water pipes inside the building outside the housing unit 899 0.3 Water pipes outdoors 3,413 1.2 Water is not available at all 2,157 0.7 Total 293,443 100 Source: KAS, Population, Households and Dwellings Census in Kosovo in 2011 (data by municipalities are found in Table 15/16). 2 KAS, Population Census in Kosovo 2011 19

Table 12. Supply of households with drinking water in Kosovo (unit=10 6 m³), 2010-2014. Year 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Unit mil m³/ year Water supply - Households Water supply - Industrial activities Water supply - Institutions 46.72 43.58 43.72 42.52 41.88 4.85 5.73 5.85 5.53 5.54 4.27 4.44 4.33 4.63 8.66 Total 55.84 53.75 53.9 52.68 56.08 Source: KAS, Water Questionnaire 2014 As the table 11 shows supply of households with drinking water has changed from year to year, such as in 2010 it was 41.88 million m³ and in 2014 reached 46.72 million m³. Graph 2: Supply of households with drinking water 60 Supply of drinking water, 2010-2014 50 40 30 20 10 Water supply - Households Water supply - Industrial activities Water supply - Institutions 0 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 20

8. Spent irrigation water Kosovo Water Statistics 2015 Regional Water Companies in Kosovo are: Irrigation Company Drini JSC and Irrigation Company Radoniqi- Dukagjini JSC. The following table presents the time series of data for irrigation in agriculture. Table 13. Irrigation in agriculture in Kosovo (unit=10 6 m³), 2002-2014 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Unit Agriculture irrigation system mil m³/ year 55 52 50 46 42 40 44 41 39 36 33 36 34 Source: KAS, Water Questionnaire 2014 As shown in Table 12, the amount of water spent for irrigation in agriculture system has undergone significant changes from year to year. In 2002 it was 34 million m³ and in 2014 reached 55 million m³. Graph 3. Agricultural irrigation by regional companies for irrigation in Kosovo by years 2002-2014 Agriculture irrigation system mil m³/year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 21

Table 14. Water supply by "Ibër Lepenci" (unit=10 6 m³), 2010-2015 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Unit mil m³/ year Water supply of Mitrovica 21.5 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 T.C.Kosova B 10.6 10.8 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 T.C.Kosova A (4 months) 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 RWC Prishtina (Drenas) 2 2 2 2 2 2 NewCo Feronikel 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 Source: Hydro-Economic Enterprise "Iber Lepenci" The data in Table 14 shows that the water supply from Hydro-Economic Enterprise '' Ibër Lepenc'' has been roughly the same over the years 2010 to 2015 for all units. In 2015, there was a higher supply of water which has reached 21.5 million m³ / year. Graph 4. Water supply from "Ibër Lepenci" by units 2010-2015 25 20 15 10 5 0 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Water supply of Mitrovica T.C.Kosova B T.C.Kosova A (4 months) RWC Prishtina (Drenas) NewCo Feronikel 22

Table 15. The number of residents according to the water supply system RP 2011 3 Municipality System of water supply from public service System of water supply from other sources Piped water in the apartment unit Piped water inside the building but outside the apartment unit Piped water outside building No piped water Total The type of system of discharge wastewater Discharge Discharge of of sewage All other wastewate through modes (eg. r through the There is channel, sewage sewage no sewage Total septic connected connected system tank, river, to the with etc.) public private system system Deçan 27.623 11.612 103 396 275 40.009 1.251 2.777 33.415 2.566 40.009 Gjakovë 73.371 18.933 339 1.335 537 94.515 48.306 19.061 22.697 4.451 94.515 Gllogoc 19.300 36.791 472 1.069 899 58.531 11.944 11.271 29.255 6.061 58.531 Gjilan 54.655 33.640 371 1.128 363 90.157 56.145 18.930 13.604 1.478 90.157 Dragash 17.636 16.103 59 136 63 33.997 14.010 10.707 8.666 614 33.997 Istog 32.210 6.132 14 193 146 38.695 7.497 3.513 24.782 2.903 38.695 Kaçanik 13.043 20.063 19 143 141 33.409 10.346 14.023 8.209 831 33.409 Klin 18.013 17.907 339 970 1.225 38.454 11.970 3.860 18.461 4.163 38.454 Fushë Kosovë 23.628 10.958 46 84 103 34.819 28.674 1.959 3.534 652 34.819 Kamenicë 12.087 22.699 240 500 549 36.075 17.081 11.932 5.272 1.790 36.075 Mitrovicë 63.155 7.971 65 525 184 71.900 50.957 7.122 11.482 2.339 71.900 Leposaviq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lipjan 28.034 26.757 359 1.569 745 57.464 20.136 10.237 20.849 6.242 57.464 Novobërdë 2.439 3.901 49 121 219 6.729 2.955 1.093 1.932 749 6.729 Obiliq 17.651 3.702 13 167 16 21.549 15.498 1.759 3.493 799 21.549 Rahovec 47.133 8.605 26 210 234 56.208 30.409 10.395 12.640 2.764 56.208 Pejë 79.612 15.766 150 419 446 96.393 48.292 9.734 35.075 3.292 96.393 Podujevë 57.368 28.847 451 1.314 519 88.499 34.281 17.200 31.118 5.900 88.499 Prishtinë 188.183 9.792 97 495 122 198.689 169.638 17.228 9.707 2.116 198.689 Prizren 155.936 19.918 256 1.085 547 177.742 139.554 12.621 20.167 5.400 177.742 Skenderaj 17.861 26.871 685 3.551 1.874 50.842 8.982 7.263 29.696 4.901 50.842 Shtime 15.571 11.350 53 148 70 27.192 8.046 5.208 13.031 907 27.192 Shtërpcë 3.210 3.706 7 17 9 6.949 2.212 2.770 1.885 82 6.949 Suharekë 18.561 40.423 157 365 216 59.722 29.480 16.318 12.351 1.573 59.722 Ferizaj 79.359 28.043 257 616 317 108.592 70.775 9.804 23.597 4.416 108.592 Viti 14.381 31.200 304 822 260 46.967 17.563 12.279 14.511 2.614 46.967 Vushtrri 39.079 28.952 321 1.082 389 69.823 36.245 11.171 17.604 4.803 69.823 Zubin Potok 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Zveqan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Malishevë 15.683 36.225 162 1.813 730 54.613 15.554 14.411 21.352 3.296 54.613 Junik 5.961 117 5 0 1 6.084 1.718 321 4.029 16 6.084 Mamushë 389 5.092 8 0 18 5.507 185 166 5.121 35 5.507 Hani i Elezit 4.032 5.307 0 42 22 9.403 4.057 4.390 918 38 9.403 Graçanicë 8.610 1.840 9 97 109 10.665 7.612 854 1.491 708 10.665 Ranillug 2.077 1.417 44 41 287 3.866 2.552 244 306 764 3.866 Partesh 54 1.626 4 30 73 1.787 256 312 1.121 98 1.787 Kllokot 1.507 1.012 6 9 22 2.556 1.508 398 567 83 2.556 Total 1.157.412 543.278 5.490 20.492 11.730 1.738.402 925.689 271.331 461.938 79.444 1.738.402 Source: ASK, Population, Households and Dwellings Census in Kosovo 2011 3 The number of inhabitants in total in this table does not equal the number of inhabitants 1,739,825 of the Census, because residents in collective dwellings (1423 residents) are not included in this table. 23

Table 16. The number of residents according to the water supply system RP 2011, in % Municipality System of water supply from public service System of water supply from other sources Piped water in the apartment unit Piped water inside the building but outside the apartment unit Piped water outside building No piped water Total The type of system of discharge wastewater Discharge of wastewate r through sewage connected to the public system Discharge of sewage through the sewage connected with private system All other modes (eg. channel, septic tank, river, etc.) There is no sewage system Deçan 69,0 29,0 0,3 1,0 0,7 100,0 3,1 6,9 83,5 6,4 100,0 Gjakovë 77,6 20,0 0,4 1,4 0,6 100,0 51,1 20,2 24,0 4,7 100,0 Gllogoc 33,0 62,9 0,8 1,8 1,5 100,0 20,4 19,3 50,0 10,4 100,0 Gjilan 60,6 37,3 0,4 1,3 0,4 100,0 62,3 21,0 15,1 1,6 100,0 Dragash 51,9 47,4 0,2 0,4 0,2 100,0 41,2 31,5 25,5 1,8 100,0 Istog 83,2 15,8 0,0 0,5 0,4 100,0 19,4 9,1 64,0 7,5 100,0 Kaçanik 39,0 60,1 0,1 0,4 0,4 100,0 31,0 42,0 24,6 2,5 100,0 Klin 46,8 46,6 0,9 2,5 3,2 100,0 31,1 10,0 48,0 10,8 100,0 Fushë Kosovë 67,9 31,5 0,1 0,2 0,3 100,0 82,4 5,6 10,1 1,9 100,0 Kamenicë 33,5 62,9 0,7 1,4 1,5 100,0 47,3 33,1 14,6 5,0 100,0 Mitrovicë 87,8 11,1 0,1 0,7 0,3 100,0 70,9 9,9 16,0 3,3 100,0 Leposaviq : : : : : : : : : : : Lipjan 48,8 46,6 0,6 2,7 1,3 100,0 35,0 17,8 36,3 10,9 100,0 Novobërdë 36,2 58,0 0,7 1,8 3,3 100,0 43,9 16,2 28,7 11,1 100,0 Obiliq 81,9 17,2 0,1 0,8 0,1 100,0 71,9 8,2 16,2 3,7 100,0 Rahovec 83,9 15,3 0,0 0,4 0,4 100,0 54,1 18,5 22,5 4,9 100,0 Pejë 82,6 16,4 0,2 0,4 0,5 100,0 50,1 10,1 36,4 3,4 100,0 Podujevë 64,8 32,6 0,5 1,5 0,6 100,0 38,7 19,4 35,2 6,7 100,0 Prishtinë 94,7 4,9 0,0 0,2 0,1 100,0 85,4 8,7 4,9 1,1 100,0 Prizren 87,7 11,2 0,1 0,6 0,3 100,0 78,5 7,1 11,3 3,0 100,0 Skenderaj 35,1 52,9 1,3 7,0 3,7 100,0 17,7 14,3 58,4 9,6 100,0 Shtime 57,3 41,7 0,2 0,5 0,3 100,0 29,6 19,2 47,9 3,3 100,0 Shtërpcë 46,2 53,3 0,1 0,2 0,1 100,0 31,8 39,9 27,1 1,2 100,0 Suharekë 31,1 67,7 0,3 0,6 0,4 100,0 49,4 27,3 20,7 2,6 100,0 Ferizaj 73,1 25,8 0,2 0,6 0,3 100,0 65,2 9,0 21,7 4,1 100,0 Viti 30,6 66,4 0,6 1,8 0,6 100,0 37,4 26,1 30,9 5,6 100,0 Vushtrri 56,0 41,5 0,5 1,5 0,6 100,0 51,9 16,0 25,2 6,9 100,0 Zubin Potok : : : : : : : : : : : Zveqan : : : : : : : : : : : Malishevë 28,7 66,3 0,3 3,3 1,3 100,0 28,5 26,4 39,1 6,0 100,0 Junik 98,0 1,9 0,1 0,0 0,0 100,0 28,2 5,3 66,2 0,3 100,0 Mamushë 7,1 92,5 0,1 0,0 0,3 100,0 3,4 3,0 93,0 0,6 100,0 Hani i Elezit 42,9 56,4 0,0 0,4 0,2 100,0 43,1 46,7 9,8 0,4 100,0 Graçanicë 80,7 17,3 0,1 0,9 1,0 100,0 71,4 8,0 14,0 6,6 100,0 Ranillug 53,7 36,7 1,1 1,1 7,4 100,0 66,0 6,3 7,9 19,8 100,0 Partesh 3,0 91,0 0,2 1,7 4,1 100,0 14,3 17,5 62,7 5,5 100,0 Kllokot 59,0 39,6 0,2 0,4 0,9 100,0 59,0 15,6 22,2 3,2 100,0 Total 66,6 31,3 0,3 1,2 0,7 100,0 53,2 15,6 26,6 4,6 100,0 Total Source: KAS, Population, Households and Dwellings Census in Kosovo 2011 24

9. Water used in industry Kosovo Water Statistics 2015 The data in the table below shows the amount of water used during the years 2002-2015 from Kosovo A and B power plant has changed in quantitative terms such as in 2003 was 8 million m³, while in 2015 this amount reached 17.3 million m³. Table 17. The amount of water used by T.C. Kosovo B and T.C. Kosovo A (unit=10 6 m³), 2002-2015. 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Unit The amount of water used The amount of water for colds The amount of wastewater discharged m i l m ³ / per year 17.3 14 16 16 15 16 16 13 14 12 12 12 8 11 14.7 12 13.6 12.9 12.7 13.7 13.4 11.5 12.4 11.1 10.6 10.8 6.3 9.7 12.7 6.1 7.6 6.9 6.1 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.5 4.8 4.6 4.2 8.8 4.1 Source: Kosovo Energy Corporation Graph 5. Water used by power plants, Kosovo A and B (unit=10 6 m³) 2002-2015 17.3 14 16 16 15 16 16 13 14 12 12 12 11 8 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 25

10. Wastewater In Kosovo, there is no treatment of wastewater. Discharge is normally done directly into rivers and represents one of the main polluters of surface waters. The only plant to treat wastewater is treatment plant for wastewater in Llaushë of Skenderaj. The following table provides data for services provided for wastewater for households, business and industrial use. Table 18. Wastewater Billing for sewage services m³ Billing for sewage services Billing for sewage services - for business and industrial m³ - to institutional Year m³ - to households customers customers m³ 2014 30.973.369 4.323.907 3.074.408 Source: ROWW - Regulatory Office for Water and Wastewater Table 19. Treated water, 2011-2015 Year Treated water Primary loess Secondary loess m³ 2011 308 764 1624 2360 2012 805 498 3349 2670 2013 828 383 4972 6251 2014 342 898 1864 4186 2015 596 697 3160 4346 Source: Plant, Skenderaj 26

Plant in Skenderaj has started the work on August 2011. This plant treats water for 10,000 inhabitants (the town of Skenderaj, villages Lower and Upper Prekaz), entire Skenderaj municipality which has 50 000 inhabitants. In 2014 it shows that it has the smallest amount of water treated 4. Graph 6.Treated water in plant of Skenderaj Treated water 2011-2015 900,000.00 800,000.00 700,000.00 600,000.00 500,000.00 400,000.00 300,000.00 200,000.00 100,000.00-2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 4 The main reason of small quantity of water treated in 2014 is because there has been disconnection of electricity from KEDS. 27

Table 20. Water lost million m³ / year Year Water lost (leakage, loss, breakdown of pipes) 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 75.9 76.3 80.2 89.8 83.3 Source: ROWW - Regulatory Office for Water and Wastewater The data in the table shows that in 2011 there was greater loss of water compared to the following years. Graph 7. Water lost by the years 2010-2014 Water lost (leakage, loss, breakdown of pipes) 2010 83.3 2011 89.8 2012 80.2 2013 76.3 2014 75.9 28

Cataloguing in Publication - (CIP) National Library of Kosovo Pjetër Bogdani 628:331(496.51) 2015 Kosovo Water Statistics (2015) / Publication was prepared by Bajrush Qevani, Haki Kurti, Teuta Ademi Pristina: Kosovo Agency of Statistics, 2016. - 31 f. :ilustr. me ngjyra ; 28 cm. (Series 2: Agriculture and Environment Statistics) 1.Qevani, Bajrush 2.Kurti, Haki 3.Ademi, Teuta ISBN 978-9951-22-264-8

Kosovo Agency of Statistics, a brief description Kosovo Agency of Statistics is a professional institution which deals with collection, processing and publication of official statistical data. As such acts since 1948 and has passed through several historical stages, structured according to state regulation of those times. On 2 August 1999, the Agency has resumed his professional work (after nine years of interruption of all statistical series detrimental to the interest of Kosovo), as an independent institution under the Ministry of Public Administration. Since 12.12.2011 the Agency operates in the frames of the Prime Minister s Office. Office is funded by the Kosovo Consolidated Budget, but also by donors for specific projects and for technical professional support. The mission of the Agency; to meet the needs of users with qualitative statistical data, objective, in time and space so that users have reliable base to conduct regular analysis in the interest of planning and project development at the municipal and country level. To support government institutions, scientific institutes, research academies, businesses in order to provide proper information for decision-makers and other users in Kosovo. Address: Statistical Office of Kosovo, Str. Zenel Salihu, No. 4, Pristina Telephones:Head-Quarters: : +381 (0) 38 200 31 104 Director: +381 (0) 38 200 31 112 Fax: +381 (0) 38 235 033 E-mail: agriculture@aks-gov.net Web-site: http://ask.rks-gov.net