Cooperative traffic management

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3/17/2017 Cooperative traffic management Moderated by Peter Alty, SESAR JU #SESAR 2

Cooperative Traffic Management The Airport view 8 th March 2017 Alison Bates Head of Service Transformation and Ops Efficiency

90 Airlines

75.7million passengers (2016)

Our ambition is to Operate to Plan To help reduce delays and improve flow 6

Making SESAR concepts a reality APOC Manage performance MET Integration of data Integration of landside processes AOP Monitor performance DCB Arrive & depart to plan TTA/UDPP Integration of de icing processes 7

Predictability = reliability = better service Heathrow Predictability video https://youtu.be/engwhxsije4 8

More information: Alison LHR_Bates@heathrow.com

Cooperative traffic management Improving flight efficiency Eric Nantier Lufthansa Group/ SWISS #SESAR 10

We don t just fly aircraft, We move passengers! Mix of different airlines Airport capacity (Runway & Apron) Mix of long haul and short haul High number of connecting passengers 11

Today: local system optimisations Tomorrow: common solutions Airlines OCCs UDPP Departure Airport: A CDM DFlex CTOT SWIM TTA Arrival Airport: XMAN AFlex NCM Network Manager 12

What we already have and what we expect in the future Target Time of Arrival (TTA) Management From CTOT to TTA enhancing predictability Airlines prioritisation (e.g. Arrival Flexibility) For ATC: 2 aircraft have the same value For AUs: 2 aircraft have different values Prioritisation process to be extended to Airline Groups Implementation of UDPP/CCP* in FOCs 4D Trajectory AU s trajectory predictions (EFPL) to be shared and used by all stakeholders (ACCs and NM) via SWIM to reduce number of constraints *Collaborative Cherry Picking (CCP) : Research project with NM, SWISS, skyguide and Zurich Airport 13

More information: eric.nantier@swiss.com

Situation in LSZH/ZRH

Cooperative traffic management ANSP contribution Pascal LATRON Skyguide Swiss Air Navigation Service Provider SESAR Contribution Manager #SESAR 16

Skyguide 17

Historic A lot of cooperation with all stakeholders 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 18

Assigning TTA to long haul Objective: Reduction of CO 2 and noise emissions of early morning Zurich arrivals How: Assign tactical time of arrival (TTA) to long haul flights To achieve: Flight efficiency 75% decrease in the time spent in holdings Savings in CO 2 emissions achieved amount to 1 800 tonnes a year 19

Achievement 20

Move from CTOT to TTA CTOT with TTA Objective : Evaluate the use of TTA instead of CTOT as DCB measures Evaluate the potential benefits on flight efficiency Evaluate or identify the impact on future technical systems Assess the impact of the TTA on crews and ATCO workload How : Assign TTA to regulated flights from selected city pairs To achieve : Enhance predictability (entry approach) Assess benefits of Target Time 21

Arrival flexibility Objective : Enhancement of early morning arrival wave at Zurich airport How : Aircraft operator could exchange Target Times between its aircrafts at arrival for more flexibility in operations ( AFLEX ) To achieve : Benefit of Target Time for complete traffic flows, with comprehensive collaborative processes 22

Increase involvement of airlines But increased need to be cooperative and respond/adhere accordingly to the TTAs 23

Achievement 24

Benefits for all Improvement of flight predictability Increase smooth arrivals avoid holdings/atc delays Reduce fuel consumption Reduce CO 2 and noise emissions Contribute to Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) Facilitate ATC 25

Way forward 2016 2017 2018 2019 Go for Airspace User collaborative service (UDPP) For our customers and partners, we embody continuous improvement in an innovative and entrepreneurial spirit 26

A concrete case of collaboration AUs, NM, ATC 27

More information: Pascal.latron@skyguide.ch

EUROCONTROL view Pascal HOP Network Manager (NM) Nadine PILON EUROCONTROL Experimental Centre (EEC) #SESAR 29

EUROCONTROL/NM view Brings all pieces together Demonstrating collaboration between airports, flow managers, airspace users and NM to address network constraints today Developing future processes for holistic collaboration between airports, flow managers, airspace users and NM based on margins and tolerance windows Consolidates ATM Network performance 30

Focus on Airspace Users flight prioritisation with UDPP In order to maintain safety, the European Network ATFM function at airports or en route impose delays or other measures on certain flights before departure limitations on AUs operations Reduce cost of delay Prioritise important flights For ATFM, all flights are equal For AUs, every flight is unique: Passenger experience Airport/crew/aircraft limitations Schedule integrity Equity Transparency Flexibility

Costs of delay drive prioritisation by airspace users Cost of delay (per flight) Jump of cost due to : Transit, VIP, rotations, CREW constraints, pilots constraints, Maintenance, Curfew.. Margin of manoeuvre 1 Delay Margin of manoeuvre 2 No way to act on delay > Act on cost of the delay User driven prioritisation process (UDPP)

UDPP brings AUs the flexibility they need to reduce their cost of delay Validated in SESAR1 for current operations: Enhanced ATFM slot swapping: deployed by NM in 2017: EUR 4900 the average cost saved per single ATFM slot swap EUR 500 M estimated over 20 years (SESAR CBA) UDPP departure: DFlex deployed at Paris Charles de Gaulle since 2015 New innovative prioritisation methods elaborated with AUs allow: AUs pro active repositioning for important flights involved in any Capacity Constrained Situation (Departure en route arrival), share AUs input in the Network CDM, in a future Trajectory Based Operations environment.

Network Strategy Plan

Reduce impact of ATFCM delay Why?

Cooperative traffic management (NM project) Efficiently exploit available network capacity Introduction of Target Times Operations for ATFCM* purposes Planning Execution CTM: towards Time Based Operations predictability, cooperation * For ATFCM purposes means better managed delivery of traffic into congested sectors (could also be arrival sectors)

Cooperative traffic management New ATFCM cooperative processes addressing local and network imbalances interface with executive phase all operational actors involved

Cooperative traffic management What changes? Real time network traffic management Increased Cooperative predictability+ + processes + + Target Times Local ATC E AMAN support Increased control to deliver (fine tuned) flows into area of responsibility Cooperative processes to support downstream DCB Transparent interface with NM, FMP s, APT s, AU s. Better oversight of network coordination

Network Manager adds value to network performance! NM connecting you to the network! 39

More information: pascal.hop@eurocontrol.int nadine.pilon@eurocontrol.int

#SESAR

More information: Peter.alty@sesarju.eu www.sesarju.eu