WELCOME. Standard Industry Fare Level (SIFL) 6/11/2015. Housekeeping Issues. Copyright 2015 Wolcott Aviation Seminars, LLC 1

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WELCOME Standard Industry Fare Level (SIFL) JUNE 11, 2015 Jed R. Wolcott, CPA, MBA, ASEL Raconteur Extraordinaire Sue Folkringa, CPA, MBA, ATP, Aviation Taxologist 1 Wolcott Aviation Seminars, LLC Housekeeping Issues 2 Wolcott Aviation Seminars, LLC If you are unable to hear the audio through your speakers or prefer to listen via phone, please dial: 702 489 0003 Access code 400 291 161 3 Copyright 1

Today s Webinar: Webinar will be approximately 60 minutes in length Course materials have been emailed to you but in case you do not have them: www.aviation cpa.com Resource Library ID = 50108 Call our office if you need assistance (866) 791 6092 4 We Get Asked Many Questions During the Webinar.. We try to answer all questions asked during the webinar If your question has not been answered by the end of the webinar, please don t disconnect when the webinar ends We may ask you to contact us after the webinar if your issue is too complex to answer using the chat feature 5 To Ask a Question: Type your question into the Webinar Chat Box Other attendees will not see your question We will answer your question by return Chat We may read your question during the webinar, but we will not identify you 6 Copyright 2

Reminders: You must be present for the entire program for CLE, CPE or an Attendance Certificate. Polls will be provided during the program to confirm attendance. Complete all polls for attendance credit. Group Internet Based Programs sponsor ID 108984 Wolcott Aviation Seminars, LLC is registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA), as a sponsor of continuing professional education on the National Registry of CPE Sponsors. State boards of accountancy have final authority on the acceptance of individual courses for CPE credit. Complaints regarding registered sponsors may be addressed to the National Registry of CPE Sponsors, 150 Fourth Avenue North, Suite 700, Nashville, TN, 37219-2417. Web site: www.nasba.org. 7 Reminders: 8 Upcoming Webinar Events July 09, 2015 July 16, 2015 Entertainment Cost Disallowance IRS Tax Consequences from Selling Your Aircraft 9 Copyright 3

Today s Presenters: Jed R. Wolcott, CPA, MBA, ASEL & Sue Folkringa CPA, MBA ATP 10 This Webinar Applies To: Non business or personal use of an employerprovided aircraft when: The company is a C corporation, S corporation, partnership, multi member LLC, or sole proprietorship with employees, AND The company provides the pilot/flight crew 11 This Webinar Applies To: Employees (which includes): W 2 employee Partners Directors Independent contractors Certain former employees Guests of employees (even of the employee is not on the aircraft) Rules discussed today include individual owned aircraft if the individual has employees that use the aircraft 12 Copyright 4

This Webinar Applies To: SIFL rules apply to employee non business use of any aircraft where expenses are deducted on an income tax return The aircraft may be: Owned Leased Fractional Chartered Jet card 13 This Webinar Does Not Apply To: Aircraft owned by an individual, sole proprietorship, or single member LLC owned by an individual with no employees Aircraft flown by an owner pilot Aircraft owned by a corporation, S corp., partnership, or multi member LLC and provided without a pilot 14 IRS Regulations for Non business Use SIFL imputed income for employee & guests Company Entertainment Flight Cost Disallowance 15 Copyright 5

IRS Regulations Governing Personal Use Use of company aircraft for non business purposes is considered a Taxable Fringe Benefit Reg. 1.61 21 Taxation of Fringe Benefits 10400 Rules are not limited to aircraft; includes automobiles, real estate and boats Special valuation regulations exist for aircraft 16 What Happens If We Ignore The Regulations? IRS can impute taxable income to the employee 3 year look back Apply interest and penalties IRS can tax the company Limit or deny aircraft deductions Reduce depreciation expense 5 year look back 17 Employee Is Taxed For The Non Business Transportation 18 Copyright 6

Employee Is Taxed For The Non Business Transportation Non employees, family members, or guests are taxed, but not to the passenger Such additional passengers are taxed to the employee authorizing the travel The employee does not have to be on the aircraft to be taxed for the flight Children under age 2 years are never taxed 19 IRS Allows For Two Methods To Determine The Taxable Value Of The Fringe Benefit Charter Rate Method 10403 OR Statutory Method (SIFL) 1 10400 Under either method, the actual cost to the employee is the personal income tax assessed on the additional income 1 Standard Industry Fare Level 20 Using the Charter Rate Method To Determine The Value Of The Transportation Also called Fair Market Rate method Defined as the amount that would have been paid had the flight been chartered Each employee imputes income based on their prorated portion of the cost Generally results in much higher taxable income to the employee Reg 1.61 21(b)(6)(i iii) 10403 21 Copyright 7

Statutory Method Using Treasury Department Calculated Rates SIFL is based on a cents per mile cost published by the Department of Transportation Calculation is based on the number of non business passengers and the size of the aircraft Different rates for control vs. non control employees (i.e. the Boss vs. employees) Reg 1.61 21(g)(1 14) 10404 22 Statutory Method Using Treasury Department Calculated Rates Includes a terminal charge, also determined by the Department of Transportation Use of the Statutory Method provides a Safe Harbor for calculating the employee s taxable income fringe benefit More popular of the two methods; less tax consequences to the employee Reg 1.61 21(g)(1 14) 10404 23 Statutory Method of Calculating and Reporting Non Business Aircraft Use Using SIFL Rates 24 Copyright 8

Information Required For Use Of SIFL Airport to airport (or point to point) distance in statute miles Maximum Certified Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of the aircraft Control status of the employee Sufficient data to separate and analyze multiple legs and passenger mix Current SIFL rates and terminal charges 25 Airport To Airport or Point To Point Distances Must be in statute miles Crew may prefer to report in nautical miles One nautical mile =1.15 statute miles Distance calculator at www.landings.com Commercial software is available to calculate SIFL valuations 26 Control vs. Non Control Employee Status Control employee: Owns 5% or more of company, or Paid in the top 1% of the company Most Officers or Directors Retired former control employees Flights for control employees are valued at a higher aircraft multiple than non control employees General rule: If an employee can authorize a personal use flight, the employee is probably a control employee 27 Copyright 9

Control vs. Non Control Employee (cont.) Non control employee: Everyone else Lower valuation multiple used, therefore a non control employee pays less tax Note, that if a control employee invites a non control employee on a flight, the non control employee files at the control employee s rate 28 Flight Means Each Time The Employee Boards And Deplanes Round trip includes at least two flights Intermediate stops are irrelevant in determining the employee s flight distances calculate point to point distance Deadhead flights are ignored SIFL reporting is determined on a passenger bypassenger basis 29 Bob s Trip to/from LA Airplane s miles traveled = 6,534 KBFI [Aircraft based at Boeing Field] KDPA [Dupage] Bob gets on here SIFL miles are point-to-point Deadhead Leg 941 sm 933 sm KVNY [Van Nuys] Bob gets off here KHOU [Houston Hobby] Bob s miles for SIFL = 3,436 30 Copyright 10

SIFL Calculation Caution: Overlooking Bob s point to point routing and calculating his SIFL leg by leg results in Bob paying unnecessary taxes! Taxable income from SIFL point to point routing = $2,923.68 Taxable income from SIFL leg by leg routing = $4,187.44 Results in additional taxable income of $1,263.76 to Bob 31 Standard Industry Fare Level (SIFL) Rates Mileage Range 1 st Half 2014 2 nd Half 2014 1 st Half 2015 0 500 Miles $0.2515 $0.2530 $0.2490 501 1,500 Miles $0.1918 $0.1929 $0.1898 Over 1,500 Miles $0.1844 $0.1855 $0.1825 Terminal Charge $45.98 $46.28 $45.52 32 Aircraft Multiples Maximum Certified Takeoff Weight of the Aircraft Aircraft Multiple for a Control Employee Aircraft Multiple for a Non-Control Employee 6,000 lbs or less 62.5% 15.6% 6,001 10,000 lbs 125% 23.4% 10,001 25,000 lbs 300% 31.3% 25,001 lbs or more 400% 31.3% 33 Copyright 11

50% Seating Capacity Rule 10405 If passengers traveling on company business fill 50% of the passenger seats: Then no SIFL income is imputed for non business travel by an employee No SIFL income is imputed for non business travel by the control employee s spouse or dependent children SIFL for guests of the control employee is computed at non control employee rates 34 50% Seating Capacity Rule (cont.) Applies to: Employees Control employee s spouse and dependent children Control employee guests Partners of a partnership that provides the aircraft Does not apply to: Independent contractors of the employer 35 Spousal Travel Rules 10102 Spousal travel is judged to a higher standard than for employees or guests IRS will consider spousal travel to be non business unless you can prove otherwise Spousal travel is generally taxable to the employee, unless: 50% seating capacity rule is met, or Spouse is a paid employee of the company and Travel is for a bona fide business purpose 36 Copyright 12

Spousal Travel Rules (cont d) Certain specific spousal functions are allowable for business purposes. Examples: Foreign language interpretation Chaperone for minor aged business passengers Treas. Reg. 1.162-2(c) 37 Spousal Travel Rules (cont.) Requirements to make spouse eligible to fly for business: Make spouse an employee Assign specific duties Provide W 2 Work must have legitimate business purpose Travel must be within the spouse employees job description Expect that the IRS will challenge any spousal travel reported as business Copyright 2012 Wolcott Aviation Seminars, LLC 38 SIFL Rule for Foreign Travel in Excess of 7 Days Foreign travel SIFL reduction rules apply if the following two conditions are met: 1. The trip outside the United States lasts for more than seven days 2. At least 25% of the individual s time on the trip is for nonbusiness activities (measured on day to day basis). If both conditions are met, SIFL may be reduced to the ratio of non business days to total days 39 Copyright 13

Convention & Seminar Travel Outside of North America SIFL applies to passengers on flights to attend conventions or seminars outside of North America unless taxpayer establishes that the activity is directly related to his/her trade or business. Taxpayer must consider: Purpose and activities taking place Purposes and activities of the sponsoring organizations Residences of active members of sponsoring organization and places where meetings held If rules not met, SIFL will apply to all on the flight Document if you intend to deduct 40 Bona Fide Security Programs 10410 Permits executive to fly on company plane for nonbusiness flights at reduced SIFL rates Applies to executives when company requires them to use the company aircraft for vacations and personal flights Requires a security study be performed. A separate study is required for family members if they travel alone Must be part of a complete 7/24 security program Provides Safe Harbor; use 200% multiple regardless of weight of aircraft Can result in significant savings for use of large aircraft 41 Calculating a SIFL Flight 42 Copyright 14

Bob s Trip to/from LA CEO and spouse depart Atlanta for travel to Caracas in 400% category aircraft On arrival, CEO spends the day in business meetings. Spouse go shopping and takes a scenic tour of the city The following day, both passengers continue on to Rio de Janeiro. CEO and spouse spend the next 2 days playing golf and deep sea fishing, before returning to Atlanta 43 Atlanta Caracas Rio de Janiero 44 Calculating SIFL Flight Leg Statute Miles Business Miles Non Bus. Miles Atlanta to Caracas 1,936.9 1,936.9 1,936.9 Caracas to Rio 2,818.1 0 5,636.2 Rio to Atlanta 4,753.7 0 9,507.4 Totals 9,508.7 1,936.9 17,080.5 45 Copyright 15

Spouse leg #1 = 1,936.9 miles Formula Rate Amount 0 500 miles (500 miles) $0.2490 $ 124.50 500 1,500 miles (1,000 miles) $0.1898 $ 189.80 +1,500 miles (436.9 miles) $0.1825 $ 79.73 Subtotal $ 394.03 Multiply X aircraft multiple X % 400% Subtotal $ 1,576.12 Add terminal charge $ 45.52 $ 45.52 Total SIFL $ 1,621.64 46 SIFL Worksheet Formula Rate CEO SIFL Spouse SIFL 0 500 miles $0.2490 $ 249.00 $ 373.50 500 1,500 miles $0.1898 $ 379.60 $ 569.40 +1,500 miles $0.1825 $ 834.34 $ 914.07 Subtotal $ 1,462.94 $ 1,856.97 X a/c multiple X 400% X 400% Subtotal $ 5,851.76 $ 7,427.88 Add terminal charge $ 45.52 $ 91.04 $ 136.56 Total SIFL $ 5,942.80 $ 7,564.44 Total SIFL = $ 13,507.24 47 48 Copyright 16

Foreign Travel in Excess of 7 Days If CEO and spouse left Atlanta on Monday and returned the following Monday: Monday to fly to Caracas CEO has business meetings on Tuesday and Wednesday They play golf Wednesday and Thursday On Friday they fly to Rio Saturday and Sunday they play golf Return to Atlanta on Monday 49 Foreign Travel in Excess of 7 Days Travel days in and out of U.S. are business days Weekend days are counted as business days Any business activity taking place counts as one business day Foreign travel days are classified according to the purpose for the travel (i.e., travel to a business destination or a nonbusiness destination) Calculate entire trip as non business, then reduce by the international SIFL percentage Note: Rule does not apply to employees or guests traveling entirely for non business purposes 50 Foreign Travel in Excess of 7 Days Employee Total Business SIFL Days Monday (Travel = Business) 1 1 Tuesday Business Non Business 1 1 Wednesday Non Business 1 1 Thursday Business (Recreation) 1 1 1 Friday Business (Recreation travel) 1 1 1 Saturday Business (Weekend = Business) 1 1 Sunday Business (Weekend = Business) 1 1 Monday (Travel = Business) 1 1 Totals 8 6 2 2 SIFL days total 8 days = 25%; Calculate total SIFL, reduce to 25% 51 Copyright 17

52 International SIFL Worksheet Formula Rate CEO SIFL Spouse SIFL 0 500 miles $0.2490 $ 373.50 $ 373.50 500 1,500 miles $0.1898 $ 569.40 $ 569.40 +1,500 miles $0.1825 $ 914.07 $ 914.07 Subtotal $ 1,856.97 $ 1,856.97 X a/c multiple X 400% X 400% Subtotal $ 7,427.88 $ 7,427.88 Add terminal charge $ 45.52 $ 136.56 $ 136.56 Total SIFL $ 7,564.44 $ 7,564.44 International SIFL % X 25% X 100% Adjusted SIFL Totals $ 1,891.11 $ 7,564.44 Total SIFL = $ 9,455.55 53 54 Copyright 18

SIFL IRS Reporting 55 Calculating SIFL for the Year Perform SIFL calculation for each non business passenger (employee or guest) Total the SIFL for the year for each control and noncontrol employee for themselves and their guests Include SIFL on each control or non control employee s W 2 s or 1099, as appropriate 56 Sample Form W 2 Employee Bob $20,406.00 2,923.68 2,923.68 2,923.68 SIFL imputed income included in box 1 SIFL SIFL $20,406.00 2,923.68 SIFL imputed income identified in box 14 57 Copyright 19

Sample Form 1099 SIFL imputed income included in box 7 Independent Contractor Bob 2,923.68 58 Imputed Income Is Not A Deductible Company Expense Imputed income is a non cash fringe benefit Employee reports on 1040, pays personal income tax Imputed income (i.e. SIFL) not deductible to the company 59 Report Imputed Earnings To Social Security Administration & IRS Earnings may be reported monthly, quarterly, or annually Report on quarterly Form 941 and annual 940 Earnings subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes Employee should consider withholding or making estimated tax payments 60 Copyright 20

IRS Announcement 85 113 10420 Sec 5(a) special accounting period Allows employer to treat the value of benefits provided during November and December 1 as paid during the next calendar year. For first year Report January 1 to October 31 November and December are picked up in the following year For second and subsequent years Report November 1 to October 31 Includes November and December from the prior year 1 Or shorter period 61 Spreadsheet & Software Tracking for Multiple Flights 62 Spreadsheets versus Software Spreadsheets were the early tool for tracking flight information for IRS reporting In the last 5 years software has been developed that automates the reporting process Our software is Flight Tax Systems Each method has advantages and disadvantages 63 Copyright 21

31% 50% Seating Capacity $ 0.2312 $ 0.1763 $ 0.1695 300% $ 42.26 Seat Method Flight-By-Flight Method Flights Only Exempt Non- Flt Statute Total Business Pers Non- Entertain 0-500 501-1500 1500+ Terminal Imputed Entertain Total Seat Entertain Total Seat Entertain Entertain Leg Date From To Flight Type Hrs Spouse and Control Subtotal Factor Subtotal Subtotal # Miles Pax Pax Ent Pax Pax Miles Miles Miles Charge Income Reimbursed Seat Miles Miles Seat Hours Hours Miles Hours Dependents Guests Flight 1: Business Flights 1 1 7/1/08 STL MDW Business 0.7 251 6 6 0.00 - - 1,506 4.2 - - 1 2 7/2/08 MDW STL Business 0.7 251 6 6 0.00 - - 1,506 4.2 - - Flight 2: Entertainment Flights 2 1 7/10/08 STL ORL Entertainment 2.1 874 4 4 1500+ Mile 65.94 0.00 65.94 300% 197.81 42.26 240.07 960-3,496 3,496 8.4 8.4 874 2.10 2 2 7/20/08 ORL STL Entertainment 2.1 874 4 4 115.60 65.94 0.00 181.54 300% 544.61 42.26 586.87 2,347 2,520 3,496 3,496 8.4 8.4 874 2.10 Flight 3: Non-Entertainment Flights 3 1 8/1/08 STL AAO Other Business 0.9 378 2 2 87.39 0.00 0.00 87.39 300% 262.18 42.26 304.44 609 - - 756 1.8 - - 3 2 8/5/08 AAO STL Other Business 0.9 378 2 2 87.39 0.00 0.00 87.39 300% 262.18 42.26 304.44 609 - - 756 1.8 - - Flight 4: Mixed Business & Entertainment Flights, Multi-Leg Flights, With Spouses 4 1 9/10/08 STL DTW Mixed 1.2 461 4 2 2 106.58 0.00 0.00 106.58 300% 319.75 42.26 362.01 724-922 1,844 2.4 4.8 231 0.60 4 2 9/11/08 DTW HPN Entertainment 1.4 488 4 4 112.83 0.00 0.00 112.83 300% 338.48 42.26 380.74 1,523-1,952 1,952 5.6 5.6 488 1.40 4 3a 9/14/08 HPN DTW Entertainment 0.9 434 2 2 100.34 0.00 0.00 100.34 300% 301.02 42.26 343.28 687-868 868 1.8 1.8 434 0.90 4 3b 9/14/08 DTW STL Business 1.2 461 2 2 0.00 - - 922 2.4 - - 4 3c 9/14/08 DTW STL Entertainment 2.1 895 2 2 115.60 69.64 0.00 185.24 300% 555.72 42.26 597.98 1,196-1,790 1,790 4.2 4.2 895 2.10 Leg 3 Adjustment (895) (665) (1.50) Flight 5: Mixed Business & Entertainment Flights; With Customers 5 1 10/5/08 STL FTG Business 1.8 761 4 4 0.00 - - 3,044 7.2 - - 5 2 10/8/08 FTG LAS Entertainment 1.4 631 6 6 115.60 23.10 0.00 138.70 300% 416.09 42.26 458.35 2,750-3,786 3,786 8.4 8.4 631 1.40 5 3 10/11/08 LAS FTG Entertainment 1.4 631 6 6 115.60 23.10 0.00 138.70 300% 416.09 42.26 458.35 2,750-3,786 3,786 8.4 8.4 631 1.40 5 4 10/11/08 FTG STL Business 1.7 761 4 4 0.00 - - 3,044 6.8 - - Flight 6: Deadhead Leg on Multi-Leg Flight; 50% Seating Capacity Rule 6 1 10/18/08 STL PDK Mixed 1.0 476 8 4 4 3 1 110.05 110.05 31.3% 34.45 42.26 76.71 77-1,904 3,808 4.0 8.0 238 0.50 6 2 10/19/08 PDK HPN Deadhead 1.8 763 2 5 2 0.00-1,526 1,526 3.6 3.6 763 1.80 6 3 10/20/08 HPN STL Business 2.0 895 5 5 0.00 - - 4,475 10.0 - - Flight 7: Foreign Travel 7 1 11/15/08 STL MBJ Mixed 3.6 1,585 6 3 3 115.60 176.30 14.41 306.31 300% 918.92 42.26 961.18 2,884-4,755 9,510 10.8 21.6 793 1.80 7 Foreign SIFL 1,153 7 2 11/25/08 MBJ STL Mixed 3.6 1,585 6 3 3 115.60 176.30 14.41 306.31 300% 918.92 42.26 961.18 2,884-4,755 9,510 10.8 21.6 793 1.80 7 Foreign SIFL 0.00 1,153 - - - - - Summary: All Other Flights Business 77.5 39,062 215 215-122,762 286.4 - - 110.0 52,000 300 259 4 42 22,306 2,520 33,036 184,143 76.8 429.6 6,979 16.40 86.33% 1.33% 14.00% 17.94% 17.88% 13.42% 14.91% 31% 50% Seating Capacity $ 0.2312 $ 0.1763 $ 0.1695 300% $ 42.26 Flights Only Exempt Non- Flt Statute Total Business Pers Non- Entertain 0-500 501-1500 1500+ Terminal Imputed Leg Date From To Flight Type Hrs Spouse and Control Subtotal Factor Subtotal Subtotal # Miles Pax Pax Ent Pax Pax Miles Miles Miles Charge Income Reimbursed Dependents Guests Flight 1: Business Flights 1 1 7/1/08 STL MDW Business 0.7 251 6 6 0.00-1 2 7/2/08 MDW STL Business 0.7 251 6 6 0.00 - Flight 2: Entertainment Flights 2 1 7/10/08 STL ORL Entertainment 2.1 874 4 4 1500+ Mile 65.94 0.00 65.94 300% 197.81 42.26 240.07 960-2 2 7/20/08 ORL STL Entertainment 2.1 874 4 4 115.60 65.94 0.00 181.54 300% 544.61 42.26 586.87 2,347 2,520 Flight 3: Non-Entertainment Flights 3 1 8/1/08 STL AAO Other Business 0.9 378 2 2 87.39 0.00 0.00 87.39 300% 262.18 42.26 304.44 609-3 2 8/5/08 AAO STL Other Business 0.9 378 2 2 87.39 0.00 0.00 87.39 300% 262.18 42.26 304.44 609 - Flight 4: Mixed Business & Entertainment Flights, Multi-Leg Flights, With Spouses 4 1 9/10/08 STL DTW Mixed 1.2 461 4 2 2 106.58 0.00 0.00 106.58 300% 319.75 42.26 362.01 724-4 2 9/11/08 DTW HPN Entertainment 1.4 488 4 4 112.83 0.00 0.00 112.83 300% 338.48 42.26 380.74 1,523-4 3a 9/14/08 HPN DTW Entertainment 0.9 434 2 2 100.34 0.00 0.00 100.34 300% 301.02 42.26 343.28 687-4 3b 9/14/08 DTW STL Business 1.2 461 2 2 0.00-4 3c 9/14/08 DTW STL Entertainment 2.1 895 2 2 115.60 69.64 0.00 185.24 300% 555.72 42.26 597.98 1,196 - Leg 3 Adjustment (895) Flight 5: Mixed Business & Entertainment Flights; With Customers 5 1 10/5/08 STL FTG Business 1.8 761 4 4 0.00-5 2 10/8/08 FTG LAS Entertainment 1.4 631 6 6 115.60 23.10 0.00 138.70 300% 416.09 42.26 458.35 2,750-5 3 10/11/08 LAS FTG Entertainment 1.4 631 6 6 115.60 23.10 0.00 138.70 300% 416.09 42.26 458.35 2,750-5 4 10/11/08 FTG STL Business 1.7 761 4 4 0.00 - Flight 6: Deadhead Leg on Multi-Leg Flight; 50% Seating Capacity Rule 6 1 10/18/08 STL PDK Mixed 1.0 476 8 4 4 3 1 110.05 110.05 31.3% 34.45 42.26 76.71 77-6 2 10/19/08 PDK HPN Deadhead 1.8 763 2 5 2 0.00-6 3 10/20/08 HPN STL Business 2.0 895 5 5 0.00 - Flight 7: Foreign Travel 7 1 11/15/08 STL MBJ Mixed 3.6 1,585 6 3 3 115.60 176.30 14.41 306.31 300% 918.92 42.26 961.18 2,884-7 Foreign SIFL 1,153 7 2 11/25/08 MBJ STL Mixed 3.6 1,585 6 3 3 115.60 176.30 14.41 306.31 300% 918.92 42.26 961.18 2,884-7 Foreign SIFL 0.00 1,153 - Summary: All Other Flights Business 77.5 39,062 215 215 110.0 52,000 300 259 4 42 22,306 2,520 86.33% 1.33% 14.00% 6/11/2015 Spreadsheets versus Software Spreadsheet advantages: Low cost Easy to calculate SIFL for a limited number of flights Spreadsheet disadvantages: You must know all the rules Difficult to track SIFL and Entertainment Cost Disallowance simultaneously (point to point vs. leg by leg) Spreadsheets typically don t list names or the purpose that the passengers were on the flight; not available for auditor 64 SIFL & Cost Disallowance Worksheet FLIGHT INFORMATION SIFL CALCULATION COST DISALLOWANCE 65 SIFL Worksheet FLIGHT INFORMATION SIFL CALCULATION SIFL is point-to-point SIFL and Reimbursement 66 Copyright 22

Spreadsheets versus Software Software advantages: Single entry for all calculations Software knows many of the calculation rules, such as the 50% seating capacity rule, international SIFL rules, etc. Software requires user document the flight purpose, an IRS requirement Software disadvantages: (Slightly) higher cost You still must know the basic rules 67 68 69 Copyright 23

SIFL Report SIFL Year to Date Summary Footnotes explain SIFL reporting rules 70 Thank You Very Much! Jed R. Wolcott, MBA Certified Public Accountant Wolcott Aviation Seminars, LLC 5525 NW 15 th Avenue, Suite 203 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309 954 763 9363 www.aviation cpa.com 71 Copyright 24