Tom MAIER Airbus Commercial Aircraft Air Traffic Management Engineering EYIBE -AU Technical Coordinator - Demonstration of Air Traffic Management Improvements generated by initial Trajectory Sharing
Demonstration of Air Traffic Management Improvements generated by initial Trajectory Sharing 1. Extended projected profile sharing via ADS-C 2. Regulatory context of ATM Air/Ground Datalink Implementation 3. FANS C avionics for ATN B2 airborne implementation 4. /-AU Project set-up 5. Benefit Potentials 6. Summary 2 for AEE2018 June 20 th
Extended projected profile sharing via ADS-C ATN B1 ATN B2 CPDLC v1 v2 ADS-C v1 after logon transparent to flight crew response by aircraft computation time stamp current latitude and longitude current altitude figure of merit ADS-C request by ATC EPP is an optional Data Group in the ADS-C Downlink Report 3 for AEE2018 June 20 th TOA: Time of Arrival EPP: Extended Projected Profile CPDLC: Controller Pilot Data Link Communication RTA: Required Time of Arrival ADS-C Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Contract ATN: Aeronautical Telecommunication Network
ADS-C Extended Projected Profile 4D Trajectory predicted by the Flight Management System DATA FOR UP TO 128 PSEUDO- / WAYPOINTS Waypoint name vertical type e.g. ToC, ToD lateral type e.g. start of offset constraint altitude, speed, time Aircraft predictions latitude longitude altitude time speed TRAJECTORY INTENT STATUS lateral flight managed vertical flight managed speed managed time managed COMPUTATION TIME STAMP CURRENT GROSS MASS Vertical Horizontal Time Downlink triggered by ATC ADS-C EPP is part of the ATN B2 set of standards published in March-2016 Safety & Perfo Requirements Standard for Baseline 2 ATS Data Com InteroperabilityRequirements Standard for Baseline 2 ATS Data Com Interoperability FANS 1/A Accommodation Interoperability ATN B1 Accommodation periodically e.g. every 15 min on event e.g. if more than 30 sec late at a WPT on demand as needed by ATC RTCA DO-350A / EUROCAE ED-228A RTCA DO-351A / EUROCAE ED-229A RTCA DO-352A / EUROCAE ED-230A RTCA DO-353A / EUROCAE ED-231A 4 for AEE2018 June 20 th ADS-C: Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Contract ToC: Top of Climb EPP: Extended Projected Profile ToD: Top of Descent
Demonstration of Air Traffic Management Improvements generated by initial Trajectory Sharing 1. Extended projected profile sharing via ADS-C 2. Regulatory context of ATM Air/Ground Datalink Implementation 3. FANS C avionics for ATN B2 airborne implementation 4. /-AU Project set-up 5. Benefit Potentials 6. Summary 5 for AEE2018 June 20 th
ICAO Air-Ground Datalink Communication and Trajectory-Based Operations Extract from ICAO Global Air Navigation Plan, 5 th Edition, 2016 Starting in Europe through SESAR Very Large Demonstration Initial Trajectory Information Sharing ATN IPS will certainly be delayed, FFA announced not before 2030+ ADS-C: Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Contract CPDLC: Controller Pilot Data Link Communication 4DTRAD: 4 Dimensional Trajectory Data Link ASEP: Airborne Separation OSI: Open System Interconnection ATN: Aeronautical Telecommunications Network TBO: Trajectory Based Operations CDO: Continuous Descent Operations IPS: Internet Protocol Suite ACARS: Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System RSEQ: Runway Sequencing EPP: Extended Projected Profile
in the EU & US Air/Ground Data Communications Strategy USA and European Joint Document - June 22, 2017 Interoperable end-to-end ATM operational air/ground data communications capabilities based on common/compatible combinations of aircraft and ground infrastructure & systems on three levels: The comparison of the U.S. and the EU air/ground data communication roadmaps for ATM operations in their respective Continental and Oceanic airspaces points to a harmonized environment based on: Baseline 2 (B2) for the ATM operational service applications ATN/IPS for the network for the links a mix of current VDL 2, new high bandwidth SATCOM and a new terrestrial physical data link and other suitable means 7 for AEE2018 June 20 th
responds to EU Implementation Regulation ATM Functionality #6 Initial Trajectory Information Sharing (i4d) improved use of target times and trajectory information including where available the use of on-board 4D trajectory data by the ground ATC system and Network Manager Systems, implying fewer tactical interventions and improved de-confliction situation. ATS providers and the Network Manager shall ensure that they enable Initial Trajectory Information Sharing as from 1 st Jan 2025. The Deployment Manager shall develop a strategy, which shall include incentives, to ensure that at least 20 % of the aircraft operating within the airspace of European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) countries in the ICAO EUR region corresponding to at least 45 % of flights operating in those countries, are equipped with the capability to downlink aircraft trajectory using ADS-C EPP as from 1 st Jan 2026. 8 for AEE2018 June 20 th ADS-C: EPP: Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Contract Extended Projected Profile
Initial Trajectory Info Sharing PCP AF6 Initial Trajectory Information Sharing: from Validation to Deployment Jan 2017 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 VALIDATION DEMONSTRATION DEPLOYMENT SESAR 1 SESAR 2020 Pilot Common Project (PCP AF6) Implementing Rule Demo VLD Wave 1 /-AU VLD Wave 2 Pre-deployment Deployment GROUND Data collection (proto) PEGASE AIRCRAFT Production flights (proto) Mainly Prototypes (shadow mode) Benefits assessment -AU 100 aircraft equipped Operational Benefits demonstration 250 aircraft equipped Operational Benefits extension & consolidation 400-500 aircraft equipped 100% ANSPs equipped by 2025 (2027 PCP review) 45% flights equipped by 2026 (2028 PCP review) 9 for AEE2018 June 20 th PCP : Pilot Common Project AF: ATM Function PEGASE: Providing Effective Ground & Air data Sharing via EPP.(SESAR1 Demo) EPP: Extended Projected Profile PCP: Pilot Common Project AF6: Air Traffic Management Functionality n 6 (Initial Trajectory Information Sharing) VLD: Very Large Demonstration
Demonstration of Air Traffic Management Improvements generated by initial Trajectory Sharing 1. Extended projected profile sharing via ADS-C 2. Regulatory context of ATM Air/Ground Datalink Implementation 3. FANS C avionics for ATN B2 airborne implementation 4. /-AU Project set-up 5. Benefit Potentials 6. Summary 10 for AEE2018 June 20 th
ATN B2 capability through Airbus FANS C product FANS C offers all in one datalink capabilities FANS A+ FANS B+ (ATN Baseline 1) through avionics upgrade ATN Baseline 2 (except D-RNP and Adv-IM) domestic US, NATS PBCS compliant, South Pacific domestic Europe (DLS IR mandate) starting in domestic Europe then globally EIS2 (S15) Display of RTA information EIS Electronic Instrument System (Displays) FMS Release 2 (S8 Thales or H3 Honeywell) ATSU (CSB9) Air-ground datalink communications (AOC, A623, FANS A+, FANS B+, FANS C) ATC attention getter not impacted ATSU Air Traffic Service Unit (Communication) FMS Flight Management System (Navigation and Guidance) Computation of FPLN predictions and generation of ADS-C data Flightplan automatic loading from CPDLC instructions Aircraft guidance (speed adjustments to meet the RTA) 11 for AEE2018 June 20 th D-RNP: Dynamic Required Navigation Performance NATS: North Atlantic Track System DLS IR: Data Link Service Implementation Rule Adv-IM: Advanced Interval Management PBCS: Performance Based Communication & Surveillance RTA: Required Time of Arrival CPDLC: Controller Pilot Data Link Communication ADS-C: Automatic Dependent Surveillance
Demonstration of Air Traffic Management Improvements generated by initial Trajectory Sharing 1. Extended projected profile sharing via ADS-C 2. Regulatory context of ATM Air/Ground Datalink Implementation 3. FANS C avionics for ATN B2 airborne implementation 4. /-AU Project set-up 5. Benefit Potentials 6. Summary 12 for AEE2018 June 20 th
/-AU Scope started Q3-2016 and covers developments of - ATN B2 EPP avionics (world first) - ANSP controller support tools for air-ground trajectory synchronisation -AU started Q1-2018 and constitutes the operational airborne complement to - equip 100 aircraft to fly in the airspace - downlinking ADS-C ATN B2 EPP data (test) pre-operational Collection of ADS-C data - from revenue flights - operated by different Airspace Users - in a variety of operational conditions - in test mode (DFS, ENAV, NATS) and pre-operational (MUAC) Objective - understand the impact of operating practices on the downlinked data - fine tune the requirements for integration of EPP in ground system - assess benefit potentials The Airspace (test) (test) 13 for AEE2018 June 20 th
/-AU Partnership Airspace Users (AU) Operational Stakeholders Industry AFR BAW EZY IBE NVR TCG WZZ 100 Forward-Fit 9 25 6 18 58 Retro-Fit 25 1 2 14 42 airframe avionics -AU 9 participants total 19 active participants 12 active participants Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSP) Airbus Ops (coordinator) Airbus (coordinator) airborne Honeywell SAS - Honeywell inc - Honeywell sro Thales Avionics Legend -AU both no workshare control of DGITS airspace DFS ENAV EUROCONTROL NATS COOPANS members: LFV Naviair ACG CCL IAA ground INDRA LEONARDO NATMIG - Airtel - Saab - Sintef 14 for AEE2018 June 20 th
16 OPERATIONAL Stakeholders 7 Airspace Users Air France, British Airways, easyjet, IBERIA, Novair, Thomas Cook, Wizz Air 9 Air Navigation Service Providers (4 of which controlling the airspace) - DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung (Germany) - ENAV Ente Nazionale Di Assistenza Al Volo (Italy) - NATS National Air Traffic Services (UK) - EUROCONTROL (Maastricht) COOPANS COOPeration between Air Navigation Services providers with Thales as the chosen industry supplier. - Naviair (Danish Air Navigation Service Provider) - LFV Luftfartsverket (Sweden) - ACG Austro Control - CCL Croatia Control - IAA Irish Aviation Authority 8 INDUSTRY Stakeholders 3 Airborne Airframe: Airbus/Airbus Operations Avionics: Honeywell SAS, Inc, sro, Thales Avionics 5 Ground LEONARDO INDRA Cooperates in the ground segment with other industrial players, in particular on the System Wide Information Management (SWIM), ATC sensors, ground stations and weather systems. It contributes to improvements of CNS (Communications, Navigation and Surveillance) capabilities. Covers the whole range of Air Traffic Management Systems products, including surveillance, automation, communications, simulators, navaids and Flight Data Processing Systems. NATMIG North-European ATM Industry Group - Airtel ATN partner with ATM global solutions providing air traffic communications - SAAB Products, services and solutions from military defence to civil security - SINTEF Stiftelsen for industriell og teknisk forskning (Foundation for scientific & industrial research) Scandinavia s largest independent research organisation participants in black -AU participants in blue & -AU participants in magenta Legend -AU both no workshare
Very Large Demonstration ramp-up Assumptions flights per day per a/c 4.0 rate 30% flights per day per a/c 1.2 flying days per month 29 flights per month per a/c 34 16 for AEE2018 June 20 th
Demonstration of Air Traffic Management Improvements generated by initial Trajectory Sharing 1. Extended projected profile sharing via ADS-C 2. Regulatory context of ATM Air/Ground Datalink Implementation 3. FANS C avionics for ATN B2 airborne implementation 4. /-AU Project set-up 5. Benefit Potentials 6. Summary 17 for AEE2018 June 20 th
PCP Implementation Regulation AF6 extract The Initial Trajectory Information Sharing functionality with enhanced flight data processing performances is expected - to improve predictability of aircraft trajectory for the benefit of airspace users, the network manager and ANS providers, - implying less tactical interventions and improved de-confliction situation. This is expected to have a positive impact on - ANS productivity, - fuel saving and - delay variability. This functionality includes part of the Step 1 Essential Operational Change for the Moving from Airspace to 4D Trajectory Management key feature as defined in the European ATM Master Plan and it indirectly supports other key features addressed by the other ATM functionalities through the use of shared trajectory information. 18 for AEE2018 June 20 th AF6: Air Traffic Management Functionality n 6 (Initial Trajectory Information Sharing) PCP: Pilot Common Project
Benefits enabled by new Controller Support Tools P31 ANSPs will develop & demonstrate a set of ADS-C/EPP applications in Wave#1 (2016-2019). These applications are expected to enable the following benefits for Airspace Users: 1. Optimization of climb profiles through sharing of ToC and climb performance 2. Optimized descent clearance through downlink of ToD 3. Avoidance of deviations and unexpected manoeuvres through air & ground flight plan alignment 4. Reduction in controller intervention through more accurate conflict detection assesses these applications and investigates in their benefit potential through critical exposure to a real-world operational environment with a variety of behaviours of flight crew and controllers. 19 for AEE2018 June 20 th ToC: Top of Climb ToD: Top of Descent ANSP: Air Navigation Service Provider
Further SESAR 2020 Projects considering ADS-C EPP Technical feasibility for ground platforms to receive and process EPP & benefit assessment 20 PJ31 VLD -AU PJ01 Enhanced arrival & departure PJ01.01 Extended AMAN with overlapping AMAN operations and interaction with DCB PJ01.03b Dynamic E-TMA for Advanced Continuous Climb and Descent Operations Use of EPP to improve some ground tools or processes PJ09 Advanced Demand & Capacity Balancing ADS-C/EPP Task Force recently created at Airbus initiative to - ensure synergies between solutions - explore additional applications of ADS-C/EPP - look at contributions of ADS-C/EPP to key performance indicators: airspace capacity - support more automation on the ground side predictability flight efficiency for AEE2018 June 20th PJ10 Separation management En route & TMA PJ10.02 A Improved performance in the provision of separation PJ10.02 B Advanced separation management PJ18 4D Trajectory management PJ18.02 Integration of trajectory management processes in planning and execution PJ18.06 Performance Based Trajectory prediction Improve - the return on investment in airborne and ground equipment - the global CBA beyond S2020 Wave 1 and support Wave 2
Demonstration of Air Traffic Management Improvements generated by initial Trajectory Sharing 1. Extended projected profile sharing via ADS-C 2. Regulatory context of ATM Air/Ground Datalink Implementation 3. FANS C avionics for ATN B2 airborne implementation 4. /-AU Project set-up 5. Benefit Potentials 6. Summary 21 for AEE2018 June 20th 21
- Summary will pioneer ATN-B2 operations through ADS-C / Extended Projected Profile application preparing wide scale deployment as mandated in Europe and foreseen globally as part of Trajectory Based Operations Airspace User part of the project was kicked-off on 3 rd May 2018 with the participation of 7 airlines: Air France, British Airways, easyjet, Iberia, Novair, Thomas Cook and Wizz Air Demonstration flights will start by end 2018 reaching 100 aircraft by end 2019 Benefit potential will be assessed with participating ANSPs Maastricht, in pre-operational mode, and ENAV (Italy), DFS (Germany) and NATS (UK) in shadow mode SESAR ADS-C/EPP Task Force propagates ADS-C/EPP applications across various SESAR solutions 22 for AEE2018 June 20 th