Industrial Statistics of Lifts and Escalators Ebru Gemici-Loukas, VDMA ASANSÖR, Istanbul 27. March 2015
Basic and Industrial Statistics 2013
BASIC STATISTICS 2013 ESTIMATED TOTAL MARKET (*) 2012 2013 Country Employees Existing Lifts Employees Existing Lifts Austria 2.100 103.500 2.100 107.000 Belgium 2.500 90.000 2.500 92.500 Bulgaria 2.500 84.000 2.500 84.000 Cyprus 300 18.500 300 19.000 Czech Republic 2.400 133.200 2.400 133.200 Denmark 960 35.000 920 35.800 Estonia 150 4.600 150 4.900 Finland 1.500 57.500 1.500 58.500 France 20.000 527.000 20.000 535.000 Germany 18.000 657.000 18.000 690.000 Greece 3.200 415.100 3.200 415.100 Hungary 900 37.300 900 36.430 Ireland 500 30.000 500 30.000 Italy 25.000 932.000 25.000 940.000 Latvia 350 5.770 350 6.000 Lithuania 350 8.400 390 8.500 Luxemburg 330 10.200 350 10.700 The Netherlands 2.750 88.500 2.650 90.000 Norway 1.150 38.500 1.200 38.800 Poland 5.000 91.348 5.000 96.544 Portugal 2.380 148.500 2.290 149.400 Romania 5.000 43.500 2.892 44.000 Slovakia 1.000 41.800 1.000 41.800 Slovenia 450 10.195 450 10.195 Spain 19.000 1.014.953 19.000 1.021.953 Sweden 2.850 111.400 2.950 113.220 Switzerland 3.713 203.000 3.881 220.000 Turkey 18.500 331.000 21.500 351.700 United Kingdom 12.000 277.600 12.000 280.000 TOTAL 154.833 5.549.366 155.873 5.664.242 (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations 3
Existing Lifts 2013 ESTIMATED TOTAL MARKET(*) UK Belgium Poland Austria Sweden Czech Republic Turkey Potugal Switzerland Greece France Others Germany Spain (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations Italy Country Existing Lifts Spain 1.021.953 Italy 940.000 Germany 690.000 France 535.000 Greece 415.100 Turkey 351.700 United Kingdom 280.000 Switzerland 220.000 Portugal 149.400 Czech Republic 133.200 Sweden 113.220 Austria 107.000 Poland 96.544 Belgium 92.500 The Netherlands 90.000 Bulgaria 84.000 Finland 58.500 Romania 44.000 Slovakia 41.800 Norway 38.800 Hungary 36.430 Denmark 35.800 Ireland 30.000 Cyprus 19.000 Luxemburg 10.700 Slovenia 10.195 Lithuania 8.500 Latvia 6.000 Estonia 4.900 TOTAL 5.664.242
BASIC STATISTICS 2013 ESTIMATED TOTAL MARKET (*) Country 2013 Existing Escalators Austria 3.000 Belgium 2.310 Cyprus 170 Denmark 850 Estonia 230 Finland 2.000 France 8.600 Germany 35.000 Hungary 950 Italy 10.000 Latvia 185 Lithuania 156 Luxemburg 130 The Netherlands 3.750 Norway 1.475 Poland 2.772 Portugal 2.730 Sweden 2.980 Switzerland 4.200 Turkey 16.900 United Kingdom 7.500 TOTAL 105.888 (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations 5
New Lifts Units 2011 2012 2013 Electrical Lifts total Hydraulic Lifts total Estimated total Market(*) Electrical Lifts total Hydraulic Lifts total Estimated total Market(*) Electrical Lifts total Hydraulic Lifts total Estimated total Market(*) Austria 2.969 3.092 344 3.436 2.997 333 3.330-3,1 Belgium 3.193 192 3.385 3.476 31 3.507 3.855 69 3.924 11,9 Cyprus 436 388 167 555 27,3 Czech Republic 2.430 70 2.500 3.051 89 3.140 2.224 70 2.294-26,9 Denmark 1.063 731 809 10,6 Estonia 104 12 115 135 15 150 30,4 Finland 1.663 1.563 234 1.797 1.516 227 1.743-3,0 France 12.748 198 12.946 12.706 93 12.799 13.596 111 13.707 7,1 Germany 14.278 1.036 15.314 15.804 926 16.730 17.283 1.168 18.451 10,3 Greece 700 2.200 2.900 468 1.092 1.560 549 1.281 1.830 17,3 Hungary 650 150 800 510 80 590 576 78 654 10,8 Ireland 246 Italy 11.014 1.663 12.677 9.076 1.191 10.267 7.315 960 8.275-19,4 Latvia 59 6 65 104 11 115 76,9 Lithuania 100 85 9 94 95 11 106 12,8 Luxembourg 492 492 486 26 511 627 35 662 29,5 Norway 1.211 1.211 1.438 160 1.597 1.589 84 1.673 4,7 Poland 4.205 958 5.163 4.638 961 5.599 4.413 783 5.196-7,2 Portugal 1.979 87 2.066 1.037 55 1.091 896 44 940-13,9 Romania 1.224 1.112 196 1.308 1.073 189 1.262-3,5 Slovakia 510 603 558-7,5 Slovenia 222 101 115 13,9 Spain 22.325 1.425 23.750 11.580 948 12.528 11.529 802 12.331-1,6 Sweden 2.204 110 2.314 2.168 2.493 107 2.600 19,9 Switzerland 7.160 307 7.467 8.562 252 8.814 9.112 263 9.375 6,4 The Netherlands 2.459 2.459 2.188 26 2.214 1.551 39 1.590-28,2 Turkey 17.500 15.000 3.000 18.000 18.400 2.300 20.700 15,0 United Kingdom 5.169 569 5.738 6.509 600 7.109 6.640 901 7.541 6,1 Total 126.433 116.912 120.732 3,3 13/12 in % (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations 6
New Lifts 2013 UK Italy Belgium Poland Switzerland Greece Czech Republic Sweden Austria Spain Others France Turkey Germany (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations Country Estimated total Market(*) Turkey 20.700 Germany 18.451 France 13.707 Spain 12.331 Switzerland 9.375 Italy 8.275 United Kingdom 7.541 Poland 5.196 Belgium 3.924 Austria 3.330 Sweden 2.600 Czech Republic 2.294 Greece 1.830 Finland 1.743 Norway 1.673 The Netherlands 1.590 Romania 1.262 Portugal 940 Denmark 809 Luxembourg 662 Hungary 654 Slovakia 558 Cyprus 555 Ireland 246 Estonia 150 Latvia 115 Slovenia 115 Lithuania 106 Total 120.732
New Lifts Value (1000 ) 2011 2012 2013 Electrical Lifts total Hydraulic Lifts total Estimated total Market(*) Electrical Lifts total Hydraulic Lifts total Estimated total Market(*) Electrical Lifts total Hydraulic Lifts total Estimated total Market(*) 13/12 in % Austria 126.500 101.597 11.289 112.886 112.757 12.529 125.286 11,0 Belgium 125.416 6.509 131.926 136.568 1.493 138.061 144.016 4.009 148.025 7,2 Cyprus 11.246 8.892 3.811 12.703 13,0 Czech Republic 93.407 1.868 95.275 89.065 2.332 91.397 65.741 2.286 68.027-25,6 Denmark 49.334 64.784 49.672-23,3 Estonia 3.690 410 4.100 Finland 61.272 61.209 10.097 71.306 61.209 10.097 71.306 France 492.963 12.534 505.497 461.951 3.380 465.331 483.546 6.742 490.288 5,4 Germany 575.553 46.021 621.574 672.252 46.626 718.878 695.260 49.587 744.847 3,6 Greece 11.200 24.200 35.400 9.723 22.686 32.409 14.952 34.888 49.840 53,8 Hungary 26.000 4.500 30.500 12.900 1.503 14.403 12.535 1.710 14.245-1,1 Ireland 10.773 Italy 267.538 38.768 306.306 226.706 28.341 255.047 182.271 22.786 205.057-19,6 Latvia 3.510 390 3.900 Lithuania 2.200 2.700 300 3.000 Luxembourg 15.596 15.596 15.439 813 16.252 25.341 1.147 26.489 63,0 Norway 84.824 N/A 84.824 108.443 12.049 120.492 108.555 5.713 114.268-5,2 Poland 98.914 5.791 104.705 148.583 8.203 156.786 149.357 5.956 155.313-0,9 Portugal 52.684 19.790 16.586 615 17.201-13,1 Romania 26.883 4.744 31.627 26.706 4.713 31.419-0,7 Slovakia 13.900 16.460 15.882-3,5 Slovenia 5.245 2.335 2.218-5,0 Spain 378.811 44.718 423.529 264.187 32.873 297.060 211.198 22.620 233.818-21,3 Sweden 135.790 7.809 143.599 157.268 159.182 5.778 164.960 4,9 Switzerland 306.640 32.408 339.048 421.924 23.727 445.651 429.501 24.162 453.663 1,8 The Netherlands 133.034 133.034 113.192 1.984 115.176 80.015 3.222 83.237-27,7 Turkey 350.000 300.000 49.999 349.999 370.000 45.000 415.000 18,6 United Kingdom 316.655 32.943 349.598 420.082 33.036 453.118 456.862 59.986 516.848 14,1 TOTAL 3.981.546 4.157.762 4.231.385 1,8 8
New Lifts 2013 Value (1000 ) Sweden Italy Poland Spain Belgium Turkey Austria The Netherlands Others Norway Switzerland France Germany (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations UK Country Estimated total Market(*) Germany 744.847 United Kingdom 516.848 France 490.288 Switzerland 453.663 Turkey 415.000 Spain 233.818 Italy 205.057 Sweden 164.960 Poland 155.313 Belgium 148.025 Austria 125.286 Norway 114.268 The Netherlands 83.237 Finland 71.306 Czech Republic 68.027 Greece 49.840 Denmark 49.672 Romania 31.419 Luxembourg 26.489 Portugal 17.201 Slovakia 15.882 Hungary 14.245 Cyprus 12.703 Ireland 10.773 Estonia 4.100 Latvia 3.900 Lithuania 3.000 Slovenia 2.218 TOTAL 4.231.385
Modernization Value (1000 ) 2011 2012 2013 Estimated Value for modernization (*) Estimated Value for modernization (*) Estimated Value for modernization (*) 13/12 in % Austria 68.681 62.489-9 Belgium 71.739 84.139 69.693-17 Cyprus 1.837 777-58 Czech Republic 81.875 27.988 20.308-27 Denmark 18.667 22.833 17.428-24 Estonia 1.000 Finland 30.599 27.539-10 France 446.859 477.341 392.071-18 Germany 270.634 241.300 238.737-1 Greece 4.000 1.462 1.462 0 Hungary 7.000 3.854 3.770-2 Ireland 4.617 Italy 114.988 102.207 106.295 4 Latvia 1.000 Lithuania 2.000 1.000 Luxembourg 4.325 3.132 3.592 15 Norway 28.677 20.320 15.968-21 Poland 14.978 13.760-8 Portugal 19.625 19.625 0 Slovakia 6500 8297 Slovenia 500 1.283 1.283 0 Spain 81.235 146.233 143.723-2 Sweden 60.000 139.399 148.862 7 Switzerland 119.809 102.149 98.930-3 The Netherlands 88.004 99.867 84.619-15 Turkey 20.000 35.000 75 United Kingdom 132.815 194.271 256.883 32 TOTAL 1.539.627 1.823.498 1.778.728-3 (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations 10
Escalators Units Escalators Units 2011 2012 Estimated total Market (*) Estimated total Market (*) 2013 Estimated total Market (*) Austria 77 96 47 Belgium 62 54 76 Czech Republic 40 123 97 Denmark 27 168 Estonia 38 Finland 100 117 117 France 392 444 578 Germany 813 695 603 Hungary 10 36 Italy 456 256 325 Latvia 2 Lithuania 4 9 Norway 308 283 Poland 299 221 231 Portugal 95 20 Romania 181 171 Slovakia 32 14 33 Spain 783 379 256 Sweden 130 317 153 Switzerland 193 117 152 The Netherlands 308 288 245 Turkey 2.000 1.950 2.300 United Kingdom 510 342 332 TOTAL 6.304 5.984 6.216 (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations 11
Escalators Value Value (1000 ) 2013 Escalators Value (1000 ] Estimated total Market (*) Austria 3.051 Belgium 6.975 Czech Republic 11.137 Denmark 15.891 Estonia 1.500 Finland 5.817 France 55.318 Germany 53.358 Italy 18.556 Latvia 100 Lithuania 300 Norway 22.036 Poland 8.432 Romania 8.167 Spain 17.169 Sweden 20.682 Switzerland 11.026 The Netherlands 19.081 Turkey 90.000 United Kingdom 29.066 TOTAL 397.662 (*) estimates based on consolidated data obtained from independent third party collector and/or national associations 12
Lifts and Escalators 2013 Countries: 29 Employees: 156.000 Existing Lifts: 5.664.000 Units Existing Escalators: 106.000 New Lifts 2013.: 121.000 Units New Lifts 2013 (Value): 4,2 Billion New Escalators 2013: 6.200 Units New Escalators (Value): 397,7 Million
Accidents of lifts and escalators 2013 14
User Lift Accidents 2013 18 reporting countries 835 reported cases in 2013 17 fatal accidents 144 serious accidents 674 minor accidents 15
Main causes of user accidents Stopping accuracy/bad levelling 29% No protective devices on power operated doors 13% Entrapment 7% TOTAL: > 50% covered by SNEL Uncontrolled movement of car 5% Locking problems 2% Lack of car door 2% Misuse/Manipulation 5% Other reasons 24%
Causes of fatal user accidents TOTAL: Uncontrolled movement of car : 4 fatal accidents in Germany and Turkey Locking problems: 7 fatal accidents in Czech Republic and Turkey 17 fatal user accidents in 2013 Lack of car door : 3 fatal accidents in Turkey Misuse/Manipulation: 2 fatal accidents in Germany Door opened without car : 1 fatal accident in Belgium
User Lift Accidents 2011-2013 (reported accidents) 2011 2012 2013 F S M F S M F S M Austria 1 20 7 Belgium 6 7 1 2 11 1 5 4 Czech Republic 1 1 2 1 1 Denmark 1 2 6 Estonia 1 Finland 11 28 1 7 3 France 41 229 49 225 42 200 Germany 2 16 49 1 7 33 3 5 56 Greece 2 Ireland 2 3 Hungary 1 1 1 Italy 4 95 1 4 11 85 Latvia 1 Luxembourg 1 0 Netherlands 1 4 101 1 7 Norway 1 1 2 3 3 Poland 4 3 4 Portugal 8 3 Romania 3 8 Slovakia 1 Spain 1 36 189 28 147 Sweden 5 2 2 Switzerland 9 18 44 4 3 38 Turkey 10 10 3 10 25 0 12 17 1 United Kingdom 23 118 6 34 17 110 Total 12 126 558 14 182 654 17 144 674 18
User Accidents 2011-2013
Common reason for Austria, Switzerland, Germany and Turkey: Lack of car door 9 fatal accidents 59 serious /minor accidents
Common reason for Belgium, Czech Republic and Turkey: Locking problems 12 fatal accidents 51 serious and minor accidents
Common reason for France, Spain and The Netherlands: No protective devices on power operated doors 216 serious/minor accidents
Common reason for Germany, Turkey, UK and Spain: Uncontrolled movement of car 9 fatal accidents 90 serious /minor accidents
Common reason for France, Germany, UK and Spain: Entrapment (Inadequate alarm device) 162 serious /minor accidents
Common reason for every European country: Stopping accuracy/bad levelling 626 serious /minor accidents!
Worker Lift Accidents 2013 25 reporting countries 985 reported cases in 2013 7 fatal accidents 309 serious accidents 669 minor accidents
Worker Lift Accidents 2013 985 985 worker accidents in 2013 1000 800 600 804 82% Service Service Installation 400 200 18% Installation 0 181 2013
Main causes of worker accidents (service) Inadequate means of handling equipment 15% Unsafe access to machine room 5% Insufficient protection against electric shock 5% Unsafe pit access 4% Uncontrolled movement of car 1% No protection on different level in machine room 1% 31% covered by SNEL Unsafe use of tools 7% Unsafe method used 4% Unsafe access to car top 2% Fall slip in same level, in stairs, from ladder 7% Sharp edges/cutting objects 2%
Unsafe method used 2% Unproper working position 4% Transport of material 3% Cutting objects or tools 2% Other causes 18% Main causes of worker accidents (installation) Inadequate protection on scaffolding 5% Inadequate means of handling equipment 2% Unsafe use of tools 8% Slips, trips and falls 4% Material handling 4%
Worker Lift Accidents 2011-2013 (reported accidents) 2011 2012 2013 F S O F S O F S O Austria 11 17 7 13 Belgium 33 42 2 12 34 20 27 Cyprus 1 1 Czech Republic 1 1 2 1 4 5 Denmark 10 12 2 5 2 7 Estonia 1 Finland 6 21 9 3 France 3 170 136 30 141 95 147 Germany 1 55 55 1 10 51 1 7 61 Greece 2 4 1 1 Hungary 2 1 3 Ireland 2 1 2 Italy 5 40 16 19 18 8 Latvia 1 Luxembourg 1 5 2 9 4 13 Norway 4 15 16 5 3 Portugal 1 3 26 2 25 Poland 2 3 4 Slovakia 3 Spain 103 184 1 18 109 Sweden 8 4 5 6 28 Switzerland 12 84 76 36 49 123 The Netherlands 4 19 5 16 8 10 Turkey 8 3 0 5 9 17 United Kingdom 1 4 63 8 47 37 57 Total 5 299 479 13 297 637 7 309 669 30
Worker Accidents 2011-2013
Common reason for Turkey, Spain, Norway and Germany: Unsafe pit access 4 fatal accident 106 serious/other accidents
Common reason for Germany, Spain, France and Switzerland: Inadequate means of handling equipment 1 fatal accident 322 serious/other accidents
Common reason for France, UK, Portugal and Belgium: Unsafe access to machineroom 151 serious/other accidents
Common reason for Turkey, France, Sweden und Germany Insufficient protection against electric shock 1 fatal 103 serious/other accidents
Escalator Accidents 2013
Escalator Accidents 2012-2013 440 440 TOTAL : 440 420 440 Escalator Accidents in 2013 400 61 65 Worker Accidents 380 User Accidents 360 379 375 340 2012 2013
User Escalator Accidents 2013 17 reporting countries 375 reported cases in 2013 3 fatal accidents 42 serious accidents 330 minor accidents 38
Main causes of escalator user accidents Slipping on steps/pallets/belt and on landings 28% (1 fatal) Falling from a landing 19% (1 fatal) >70% covered by SNEE Entrapment between skirting and steps 10% Entrapment between combs steps/ballets/belt 5% Entrapment at handrail entry points 5% Improper use of an escalator to move a shopping cart 5% Entrapment between steps or pallets 2% Climbing the balustrade 1% (1 fatal) Crushing fingers between handrail and Balustrade 1% Falling due to stopping distance being too short 2% Others 12%
Worker Escalator Accidents 2013 16 reporting countries 65 reported cases in 2013 2 fatal accidents 10 serious accidents 53 minor accidents 40
Main causes of escalator worker accidents Insufficient space in working area 24% (1 fatal) Missing steps or pallets 5% No emergency stop switch in working area 2% (1 fatal) Electic shock due to contact with live parts 5% TOTAL: 36% covered by SNEE Unsafe access to machine room 3% Manual handling 17% Unsafe working method 3% Unsafe use of tools 2% Others 32%
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