UNITED STATES 1. metropolitan areas (see note below).

UNITED STATES 1 1 These maps show the functional urban areas belonging to the two largest classes: metropolitan areas and large metropolitan areas (see note below). 1

UNITED STATES WEST

UNITED STATES EAST 3

Country Name of functional urban area Class type ID on the map Total (2008) population United States Los Angeles Large metropolitan area US190 16,900,720 United States New York Large metropolitan area US084 16,848,626 United States Chicago Large metropolitan area US055 9,419,201 United States San Francisco Large metropolitan area US146 6,785,571 United States Miami Large metropolitan area US259 5,518,628 United States Houston Large metropolitan area US242 5,475,726 United States Washington Large metropolitan area US125 5,161,357 United States Atlanta Large metropolitan area US196 4,599,961 United States Dallas Large metropolitan area US209 4,262,448 United States Detroit Large metropolitan area US045 4,068,412 United States Philadelphia Large metropolitan area US106 4,030,894 United States Phoenix Large metropolitan area US202 3,988,165 United States Boston Large metropolitan area US048 3,804,273 United States Minneapolis Large metropolitan area US014 3,304,170 United States San Diego Large metropolitan area US210 3,003,793 United States Seattle Large metropolitan area US003 2,648,716 United States Saint Louis Large metropolitan area US134 2,609,359 United States Denver Large metropolitan area US114 2,479,714 United States Portland Large metropolitan area US012 2,218,347 United States Cincinnati Large metropolitan area US124 2,137,394 United States Sacramento/Roseville Large metropolitan area US135 1,963,992 United States Baltimore Large metropolitan area US122 1,959,662 United States Kansas City Large metropolitan area US128 1,951,421 United States San Antonio Large metropolitan area US245 1,925,598 United States Fort Worth Large metropolitan area US212 1,857,287 United States Orlando Large metropolitan area US250 1,807,222 United States Columbus Large metropolitan area US107 1,698,129 United States Cleveland Large metropolitan area US069 1,589,413 United States Milwaukee Large metropolitan area US033 1,583,983 United States Las Vegas Metropolitan area US159 1,933,533 United States Austin Metropolitan area US234 1,664,804 United States Indianapolis Metropolitan area US115 1,661,572 United States Clearwater/Saint Petersburg Metropolitan area US251 1,345,880 United States Charlotte Metropolitan area US178 1,321,286 United States Pittsburgh Metropolitan area US097 1,283,359 United States Memphis Metropolitan area US181 1,278,237 United States Nashville Metropolitan area US160 1,266,253 United States Tampa Metropolitan area US252 1,216,333 United States Luisville Metropolitan area US141 1,215,575 United States Jacksonville Metropolitan area US237 1,151,526 United States New Orleans Metropolitan area US241 1,151,260 United States Oklahoma city Metropolitan area US174 1,149,106 United States Salt Lake City Metropolitan area US089 1,146,959 United States Buffalo Metropolitan area US038 1,136,540 United States Raleigh Metropolitan area US170 1,094,439 Norfolk-Portsmouth-Chesapeake- United States Virginia beach Metropolitan area US154 1,090,580 United States Fresno Metropolitan area US155 1,051,661

United States Tucson Metropolitan area US223 1,012,351 United States Birmingham Metropolitan area US205 943,029 United States Tulsa Metropolitan area US161 935,783 United States Providence Metropolitan area US060 850,507 United States Omaha Metropolitan area US077 847,665 United States Albuquerque Metropolitan area US180 847,248 United States Albany Metropolitan area US044 842,168 United States El Paso Metropolitan area US227 748,416 United States Mcallen Metropolitan area US261 721,992 United States Dayton Metropolitan area US117 714,429 United States Little Rock Metropolitan area US186 668,357 United States Charleston Metropolitan area US213 649,645 United States Grand Rapids Metropolitan area US039 641,107 United States Baton Rouge Metropolitan area US233 638,940 United States Columbia Metropolitan area US195 633,945 United States Colorado Springs Metropolitan area US133 616,529 United States Des Moines Metropolitan area US070 606,062 United States Harrisburg Metropolitan area US103 582,413 United States Wichita Metropolitan area US147 577,996 United States Madison Metropolitan area US035 556,831 United States Akron Metropolitan area US081 553,060 United States Richmond Metropolitan area US149 543,269 United States Toledo Metropolitan area US065 467,809 United States Springfield Medium-sized urban area US056 463,436 United States Wilmington Medium-sized urban area US118 453,675 United States Lansing Medium-sized urban area US043 453,369 United States Boise Medium-sized urban area US027 452,599 United States Jackson Medium-sized urban area US220 450,276 United States Modesto Medium-sized urban area US148 443,765 United States Tacoma Medium-sized urban area US006 443,407 United States Greenville Medium-sized urban area US185 431,674 United States Syracuse Medium-sized urban area US034 430,752 United States Rochester Medium-sized urban area US031 424,399 United States Stockton Medium-sized urban area US144 416,119 United States Chattanooga Medium-sized urban area US182 415,361 United States Hampton-Newport Medium-sized urban area US153 413,450 United States Bakersfield Medium-sized urban area US175 411,432 United States Knoxville Medium-sized urban area US167 409,817 United States Greensboro Medium-sized urban area US164 404,851 United States Springfield Medium-sized urban area US152 403,477 United States Oxhard Medium-sized urban area US192 402,496 United States Schreveport Medium-sized urban area US215 399,886 United States Fort Myers Medium-sized urban area US260 392,777 United States Hartford Medium-sized urban area US061 391,210 United States Mobile Medium-sized urban area US231 389,028 United States Winston Salem Medium-sized urban area US162 383,484 United States Spokane Medium-sized urban area US004 378,604 United States Provo Medium-sized urban area US102 376,468 United States Ogden and Layton Medium-sized urban area US076 364,103 United States Davenport Medium-sized urban area US072 361,988 United States Lexington Medium-sized urban area US143 358,877 5

United States Durham Medium-sized urban area US166 355,685 United States Corpus Christi Medium-sized urban area US254 355,171 United States New Haven Medium-sized urban area US075 345,450 United States Reno Medium-sized urban area US121 342,317 United States Santa Rosa Medium-sized urban area US136 339,390 United States Pehoa Medium-sized urban area US090 339,340 United States Fort Wayne Medium-sized urban area US082 336,481 United States Huntsville Medium-sized urban area US187 333,509 United States Tallahassee Medium-sized urban area US235 333,279 United States Montgomery Medium-sized urban area US219 330,298 United States Salem Medium-sized urban area US015 325,945 United States Augusta Medium-sized urban area US206 323,414 United States Evansville Medium-sized urban area US145 321,456 United States Bridgeport Medium-sized urban area US079 313,949 United States Beaumont Medium-sized urban area US240 313,115 United States Rockford Medium-sized urban area US051 311,542 United States Lincoln Medium-sized urban area US086 302,952 United States Reading Medium-sized urban area US100 302,595 United States Lafayette Medium-sized urban area US239 301,393 United States Canton Medium-sized urban area US087 300,182 United States Boulder and Longmont Medium-sized urban area US110 299,544 United States Eugene Medium-sized urban area US020 297,894 United States Savannah Medium-sized urban area US224 297,070 United States Irving Medium-sized urban area US211 296,889 United States Lubbock Medium-sized urban area US204 291,709 United States Allentown Medium-sized urban area US092 291,384 United States Pensacola Medium-sized urban area US236 289,860 United States Gainesville Medium-sized urban area US243 284,040 United States Trenton Medium-sized urban area US104 270,474 United States Roanoke Medium-sized urban area US150 269,718 United States Columbus Medium-sized urban area US217 268,006 United States South Bend Medium-sized urban area US067 267,733 United States Kenosha and Racine Medium-sized urban area US042 267,037 United States Youngstown Medium-sized urban area US083 265,183 United States Bee Ridge Medium-sized urban area US258 264,734 United States Daytona Beach Medium-sized urban area US247 263,205 United States Atlantic City Medium-sized urban area US123 261,952 United States Lakeland Medium-sized urban area US253 251,454 United States Springfield Medium-sized urban area US116 247,610 United States Appleton Medium-sized urban area US019 240,668 United States Amarillo Medium-sized urban area US179 239,368 United States Cedar Rapids Medium-sized urban area US059 238,862 United States York Medium-sized urban area US112 227,838 United States Fort Smith Medium-sized urban area US176 220,459 United States Santa Barbara Medium-sized urban area US189 219,496 United States Tyler Medium-sized urban area US221 219,438 United States Waco Medium-sized urban area US228 219,341 United States Champaign Medium-sized urban area US108 219,194 United States Wilmington Medium-sized urban area US194 218,425 United States Salinas Medium-sized urban area US156 217,579 United States Wilkes Barre Medium-sized urban area US078 215,377

United States Topeka Medium-sized urban area US129 213,062 United States Fort Collins Medium-sized urban area US094 211,844 United States Sioux Falls Medium-sized urban area US028 210,909 United States Scranton Medium-sized urban area US073 205,796 United States Visalia Medium-sized urban area US158 204,559 United States Ann Arbor Medium-sized urban area US053 204,186 United States Lafayette Medium-sized urban area US099 202,666 United States Brownsville Small urban area US264 199,764 United States Killeen Small urban area US230 199,226 United States Bradenton Small urban area US256 197,737 United States Yakima Small urban area US010 196,569 United States Crawford Hill Small urban area US085 195,522 United States Laredo Small urban area US255 194,973 United States Flint Small urban area US037 194,294 United States Bryan Small urban area US232 193,455 United States Bloomington Small urban area US095 189,555 United States Kalamazoo Small urban area US054 188,975 United States Hamilton Small urban area US101 186,728 United States Fargo Small urban area US007 184,615 United States Waukegan Small urban area US049 180,040 United States Portland Small urban area US026 180,007 United States Rochester Small urban area US022 179,222 United States Worcester Small urban area US052 178,490 United States Lancaster Small urban area US109 173,828 United States Saint Cloud Small urban area US013 172,452 United States Medford Small urban area US050 168,364 United States Columbia Small urban area US132 163,812 United States Saginaw Small urban area US030 162,574 United States Tuscaloosa Small urban area US208 161,951 United States Altoona Small urban area US096 160,696 United States Bellingham Small urban area US001 160,491 United States Abilene Small urban area US218 160,414 United States Redding Small urban area US093 155,005 United States Yuma Small urban area US214 154,411 United States Santa Fe Small urban area US172 154,360 United States Monroe Small urban area US216 153,341 United States Muskegon Small urban area US032 151,854 United States Utica Small urban area US036 151,134 United States Lemont Small urban area US088 150,555 United States Athens Small urban area US197 147,441 United States Waterbury Small urban area US071 147,328 United States Erie Small urban area US057 146,087 United States Greenville Small urban area US173 145,808 United States New Bedford Small urban area US064 145,696 United States Chico Small urban area US119 144,444 United States Colorado Springs Small urban area US138 143,169 United States Iowa City Small urban area US068 141,977 United States Las Cruces Small urban area US222 141,613 United States Harlingen Small urban area US263 141,150 United States Manchester Small urban area US040 138,061 United States Muncie Small urban area US105 137,129 7

United States Poughkeepsie Small urban area US066 136,773 United States Eau Claire Small urban area US016 136,032 United States Springdale Small urban area US163 135,706 United States Palm Springs Small urban area US198 134,039 United States Green Bay Small urban area US017 133,765 United States Springfield Small urban area US113 133,380 United States La Crosse Small urban area US024 133,008 United States Galveston Small urban area US246 132,379 United States Billings Small urban area US011 129,973 United States Fall River Small urban area US063 129,579 United States Houma Small urban area US244 127,778 United States Odessa Small urban area US226 124,948 United States Murfreesboro Small urban area US171 124,524 United States Temecula Small urban area US203 124,316 United States Hemet/San Jacinto Small urban area US199 123,642 United States Lawton Small urban area US188 121,946 United States Gainesville Small urban area US191 120,430 United States High Point Small urban area US168 118,838 United States Monterey Small urban area US157 117,539 United States Santa Maria Small urban area US183 116,836 United States Yuba City Small urban area US127 116,792 United States Idaho Falls Small urban area US029 116,788 United States Greeley Small urban area US098 116,030 United States Missoula Small urban area US008 114,614 United States Ocala Small urban area US248 114,045 United States San Hill Small urban area US262 113,514 United States Dubuque Small urban area US047 112,234 United States Sheboygan Small urban area US025 111,149 United States Conroe Small urban area US238 108,959 United States Binghamton Small urban area US058 107,334 United States Morgantown Small urban area US120 107,238 United States Indian wells Small urban area US201 107,026 United States Cœur D'alene Small urban area US0S5 104,893 United States Midland Small urban area US225 104,374 United States San Angelo Small urban area US229 101,232 United States Nashua Small urban area US041 99,391 United States Kankakee Small urban area US080 98,966 United States Bloomington Small urban area US126 98,475 United States Victoria Small urban area US249 98,010 United States Denton Small urban area US207 97,065 United States Iogan Small urban area US062 97,010 United States San Luis Obispo Small urban area US177 96,761 United States Lawrence Small urban area US130 95,413 United States Port Laint Lucie Small urban area US257 94,677 United States Bismarck Small urban area US0S9 92,189 United States Vacaville Small urban area US137 92,087 United States Grand Forks Small urban area US002 91,513 United States Oshkosh Small urban area US023 89,266 United States Porterville Small urban area US165 86,703 United States Rock Hill Small urban area US184 86,391 United States Napa Small urban area US139 84,376

United States Annapolis Small urban area US131 80,922 United States Merced Small urban area US151 79,448 United States Bend Small urban area US021 71,545 United States Easton Small urban area US091 70,027 United States Burlington Small urban area US018 69,855 United States Danbury Small urban area US074 69,308 United States Charlottesville Small urban area US142 58,905 United States Petaluma Small urban area US140 56,177 United States Palm desert Small urban area US200 46,466 United States Thousand Small urban area US193 45,106 United States West Chester Small urban area US111 40,373 Total functional urban areas 206,115,837 Share of national population in functional urban areas 67.8% Number of functional urban areas 262 Notes: The functional urban areas identified with the methodology described in the book Redefining urban : A new way to measure metropolitan ares, OECD Publishing 2012 are here listed by size, according to four classes: Small urban areas, with population between 50,000 and 200,000 Medium-sized urban areas, with population between 200,000 and 500,000 Metropolitan areas, with population between 500,000 and 1.5 million Large metropolitan areas, with population above 1.5 million Each functional urban area is an economic unit characterised by densely inhabited urban cores and hinterlands whose labour market is highly integrated with the cores. The geographic building blocks to define urban areas are the census tracts. The cores are defined using the population grid from the global dataset Landscan, referred to circa year 2000. Polycentric cores and the hinterlands of the functional areas are identified on the basis of commuting data (travel from home-to-work) referred to circa year 2000 (Census year). The list of functional urban areas takes into account the results of the consultation with the US Census Bureau and US EDA Delegates from the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators. This list of functional urban areas may be reviewed on the basis of additional comments provided by Countries. Following this consultation the functional urban areas identified in the United States on the basis of census tracts with at least 500,000 inhabitants have been readjusted to counties boundaries. This adjustment is based on the identification of the counties that overlap the FUA defined by census tracts and the inclusion of those with at least 50% of population. Due to this adjustment the metropolitan areas of Madison, Richmond and Toledo have a population below 500,000. The list of US functional urban areas includes also the medium-sized and small urban areas identified on the basis of Census tracts. The OECD metropolitan areas database (MAD) comprises the functional urban areas with a population of at least 500,000. A preliminary set of statistics for the metropolitan areas database are available here www.oecd.org/gov/regional/measuringurban. 9