Census 2011 Constituency results: United Kingdom

Transcription

1 Census 2011 Constituency results: United Kingdom 26 February 2014 This paper presents 2011 Census summary data for the 650 parliamentary constituency areas in the UK. It covers key census statistics for the resident population of each area and includes a summary of constituencies with the highest and lowest ratios for these variables. Supplementary tables with data for all constituencies are available on-line. Richard Cracknell Nick Duckworth Oliver Hawkins John Wood

2 Recent House of Commons Library Research Papers /73 Germany s 2013 election: shaping the future? /74 Unemployment by Constituency, December /01 Water Bill: Committee Stage Report /02 Economic Indicators, January /03 European Union (Approvals) Bill [HL] [Bill 119 of ] /04 Unemployment by Constituency, January /05 Consumer Rights Bill [Bill 161 of ] /06 Deregulation Bill [Bill 162 of ] /07 Economic Indicators, February /08 Criminal Justice and Courts Bill [Bill 169 of ] /09 Unemployment by Constituency, February Research Paper 14/10 Contributing Authors: Richard Cracknell, Social & General Statistics Section Nick Duckworth, Social & General Statistics Section Oliver Hawkins, Social & General Statistics Section Matt Keep, Social & General Statistics Section This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy. Authors are available to discuss the content of this briefing with Members and their staff, but not with the general public. We welcome comments on our papers; these should be ed to papers@parliament.uk. ISSN

3 Contents Recent House of Commons Library Research Papers 2 Summary 1 1 Introduction Census Continuity with earlier Censuses New questions for Questions to improve population and migration statistics 5 Visitors 5 Second residence 6 Month and year of entry into the UK, and intended length of stay 6 Citizenship (passports) Other new questions 6 National identity 6 Language 6 Bedrooms 7 Type of central heating Changed questions 7 Ethnic group 7 Civil partnerships Topics not included in the Census 7 Income 7 Sexual identity 8 3 Censuses in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Census questions 10 4 Constituency Results 12 Excel spreadsheet: 12 PDF reports index: 12 Tableau visualisations: Where can I find more census data? KS 101 Population and population density KS102 Age 16

4 4.4 KS105 Household Composition KS106 Households where no adults are in employment KS201 Ethnic Group of residents KS204 Country of birth Table KS205: Passports held* 26 * England, Wales and Northern Ireland only KS206 Households: English/Welsh Language KS209 Religion KS301 Self assessed health KS402 Housing tenure KS404 Cars and vans KS 501 Qualifications KS 605 Industry KS 611 Socio-economic classification (NSSec) 42 Appendix 1 Constituency report on-line: specimen tables Cities of London and Westminster constituency 44 Appendix 2 Table Definitions 62

5 Summary Population censuses in the UK have been held nearly every 10 years since In 2011 a Census was carried out on Sunday 27 March. On 17 December 2012, the ONS announced that the population of the United Kingdom on Census day (27 March 2011) was 63,181,775, comprising: England 53,012,456 (83.9%) Wales 3,063,456 (4.8%) Scotland 5,295,000 (8.4%) Northern Ireland 1,810,863 (2.9%) The 2011 Census included many questions that have been included previously, and to these were added new questions, many of which aimed to better understand changes in migration and social diversity which had taken place in the previous decade. Constituency census results for the whole of the UK became available in December The census provides a unique source of information about the social composition of these areas. The Research Paper is supplemented by on-line resources, including a set of standard tables for each constituency area. It largely replaces an earlier Research Paper which looked at census results for constituencies in England and Wales, Research Paper 13/20 Census 2011 Constituency results: England & Wales. However, that paper has some information not presented here, where topics were not covered in the 2011 Census to allow UK-wide comparisons. 1

6 1 Introduction The 2011 Census was carried out by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in England and Wales, the General Register Office for Scotland (now National Records Scotland) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency on Sunday 27 March On 17 December 2012, the ONS announced that the population of the United Kingdom on Census day (27 March 2011) was 63,181,775, comprising: England 53,012,456 (83.9%) Wales 3,063,456 (4.8%) Scotland 5,295,000 (8.4%) Northern Ireland 1,810,863 (2.9%) 1 Censuses in the UK have been held nearly every 10 years since The Census is the most comprehensive source of demographic and social statistics in the UK today. Almost all public bodies and many private companies, organisations and individuals use the Census for information on the number and characteristics of people and households, especially at local level. The Census is often a unique source of data for parliamentary constituencies as robust data is not always available for this geography from statistics derived from surveys and administrative records. The legislation governing the Census, Census Act 1920, applies to Great Britain, but there are provisions for separate censuses to be carried out in Scotland. Since 1998 the census has been a devolved matter in Scotland 3. In Wales in 2011, for the first time, Welsh Ministers made the Census Regulations. Separate legislation covers the census in Northern Ireland the Census Act (Northern Ireland) Census 2.1 Continuity with earlier Censuses Questions about age, sex, birthplace, occupation, housing and marital status were present in the 2011 schedule, as they have been in most cases continuously since the first Census in the UK. Questions on place of work, ethnicity and availability of cars were also present in 2011 and can be compared with earlier Censuses, albeit only those from more recent time ONS Statistical Bulletin 2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom, 27 March 2011 dated 17 December 2012 Regular censuses have taken place, with few exceptions, every ten years since The main exception being 1941 because of the Second World War; in 1966 there was an interim sample Census Scotland Act 1998 (ch. 46) Census Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 (ch. 8) (Act of the Northern Ireland Parliament) 2

7 Topic coverage of the Census of Population in England and Wales, Age Sex Marital Status Birthplace Nationality/national identity Ethnicity Religion Usual residence Second address Migration Main language Passport Economic position Journey to work Occupation Industry Time since last employment Size of workforce Place of work Supervisor status Qualifications Fertility within marriage Marriage duration Housing (number) Rooms/bedrooms (number) Tenure Lowest floor level of accommodation Household amenities (inc type of central heating) Access to motor vehicles Self-assessed general health Infirmity Provision of unpaid personal care Limiting long-term illness Note: this was a sample census (see p.7) Source: Angela Dale and Catherine Marsh The 1991 Census: A User's Guide (1993); Office for National Statistics 3

8 2.2 New questions for 2011 The main difference in the 2011 Census questionnaire over the 2001 version was in the topics covered. There were eight new topics in England and Wales: Number of bedrooms, Type of central heating, Second address, Month and year of arrival in the UK, Intended length of stay in the UK, National Identity, Passports held, and Main language. Three topics in 2001 were not included in 2011: number of employees in workplace, household access to WC/bath/shower, and lowest floor level of dwelling. The question about central heating was changed to be more specific. The 2011 questionnaire included 26 topics about individuals, and 11 about households. The 2001 questionnaire included 21 topics about individuals, and 11 about households. Generally, it is possible to compare statistics for 2011 and 2001 where the topics were included in both years. Table 1 and Table 2 compare the topics covered in the 2001 Census with those used for the 2011 Census. 5 Table 1: Content for individual pages in England and Wales Topic Name Yes Yes Sex Yes Yes Date of birth Yes Yes Marital or civil partnership status [2011] Yes Yes Students in full-time education and term-time address Yes Yes Country of birth Yes Yes Address one year ago Yes Yes Ethnic Group Yes Yes Religion Yes Yes Knowledge of Welsh (Wales only) Yes Yes Health status Yes Yes Long-term illness or disability Yes Yes Carer information Yes Yes Qualifications Yes Yes Economic activity status Yes Yes National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (self-employed, occupation, supervisor status, ever worked) Industry/name of employer Yes Yes Workplace address Yes Yes Transport to place of work Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 The 2011 Census: Final questionnaire content for England and Wales 4

9 Hours worked Yes Yes Second residence No Yes Main Language and English Language Proficiency No Yes Month/year of entry into UK No Yes Intended length of stay in UK No Yes Citizenship (passports held) No Yes National identity No Yes Number of employees at the workplace Yes No Table 2: Content for household pages in England and Wales Topic Usual residence Yes Yes Household and family relationships Yes Yes Accommodation type Yes Yes Dwellings and self-contained accommodation Yes Yes Number of rooms Yes Yes Household tenure Yes Yes Type of landlord Yes Yes Number of vehicles Yes Yes Visitor information No Yes Number of bedrooms No Yes Type of central heating 6 No Yes Central heating Yes No Bath/shower and toilet access Yes No Lowest floor level Yes No Questions to improve population and migration statistics There had been considerable controversy about the quality of migration and population statistics over the past few years. The Treasury Select Committee held an inquiry and produced a report Counting the population in May This included a role for the Census in statistics on migration and population, and a number of new questions were included with this aim. 8 Visitors In 2011 there were questions in the Census about visitors staying with each household. In 1991, everyone staying at an address on Census night, including visitors, was counted in the Census. However, in 2001 the Census counted persons at their place of residence whether or not they were actually present there on Census night, and did not count visitors. According to ONS, there is some evidence that failure to attempt to capture visitors and 6 The question on whether or not a household has central heating is replaced by the question on what type of central heating the household has. 7 House of Commons Treasury Committee Counting the population Eleventh Report of Session For further information on these questions see Final recommended questions 2011 Migration 5

10 confusion as to where visitors should be recorded, were factors that led to under-coverage in the 2001 Census. To minimise under-reporting, ONS included questions to collect information on visitors present in households on Census night in 2011, as well as counting people where they were usually resident. The number of visitors present at the address on Census night was recorded, along with their age, sex and usual address, so that each person can be linked to their usual residence. Second residence To improve coverage in the Census and to better understand the reasons for undercoverage, ONS introduced further questions on residence arrangements, particularly multiple residence. Together with the information on usual address, responses to these new questions should enable ONS to better allocate the population to the most appropriate area of usual residence determined by the living patterns of households, and will help reconcile the Census counts with the mid-year population estimates. The information could also be useful for housing and transport planning, and to local authorities who want to know the numbers of people who stay within their area and use local services during the week but whose usual residence is elsewhere. Month and year of entry into the UK, and intended length of stay There were new questions on month and year of entry into the UK, and intended length of stay, for all those persons born outside UK. These questions aimed to provide a means of better establishing whether people were short or long term migrants, and a better understanding of how long migrants stay in the UK. The results should feed into better estimates of long-term and short-term residents in an area. Citizenship (passports) A new question to identify citizenship (as measured by the passports a person holds), along with the traditional question on country of birth, provides estimates of the numbers and circumstances of immigrant communities. 2.3 Other new questions National identity In order to make provision for those people, regardless of their broad ethnic group, to indicate their identity as being British, English or Welsh (or Scottish or Northern Irish, etc), a new additional and separate component to the ethnicity question was asked about national identity. 9 Language Although a question on Welsh language has been asked in Wales for many years, there has not been a Census question on languages before. ONS introduced new questions in the 2011 Census on language. People were asked the main language they use and their ability in speaking English. This allowed respondents to record their main language (including sign languages) if this was not English (or English or Welsh in Wales). Responses provide an 9 More information about this question can be found in Final recommended questions for the 2011 Census in England and Wales - National identity 6

11 indication of areas and communities where foreign language service provision might be necessary, and better understanding of the diversity of the population in different areas. 10 Bedrooms A new question on the number of bedrooms was included, to form part of a measure of overcrowding. 11 Type of central heating A question on the type of central heating replaced the previous one on whether households had central heating or not. This was intended to provide an indicator of basic housing standards, and is expected to be used by central government, local authorities and other users to facilitate work on fuel poverty and deprivation Changed questions Ethnic group The format of the question on ethnic group in England and Wales was more detailed than in 2001, to reflect changing needs and the dynamic profile of different ethnic groups. New response categories for Gypsy or Irish Traveller and Arab were introduced. 13 Civil partnerships Following legislation in 2004, the question on marital status was expanded to include response categories for civil partners. 2.5 Topics not included in the Census Income and sexual identity are discussed below. According to ONS, other topics considered were not proposed for inclusion because: the case for them was not considered strong enough to displace one or more of the proposed topics, tests had showed that the quality of the information obtained from a Census question would not be fit for purpose, or questions would place too great a burden on the public. 14 Income ONS has said that the user requirements for an income question were less than those expressed for other topics successfully competing for space on the 2011 Census questionnaire. In addition, when ONS tested a question on income in the 2007 Census Test, they found that including the question led to a 2.7 percentage point reduction in the response rate. This drop in the number of people filling in forms was judged as outweighing the benefits of including the question. 10 More information about this question can be found in Final recommended questions Language 11 Helping to shape tomorrow: The 2011 Census of Population and Housing in England and Wales 12 Helping to shape tomorrow: The 2011 Census of Population and Housing in England and Wales 13 Final recommended questions Ethnic group 14 Helping to shape tomorrow: The 2011 Census of Population and Housing in England and Wales 7

12 A question on household income was proposed and tested in Scotland, but was not included in the final Order approved by the Scottish Parliament. Sexual identity Consultation with users, particularly during the 2005 programme, indicated a strong requirement for the Census to seek to collect information on sexual identity in order to provide a benchmark against which equality monitoring policies could be better assessed. There are however concerns about the accuracy of the results of a question on sexual identity in the Census and ONS decided not to include a question on sexual identity in the Census. However in recognition of the importance of collecting this information for equality monitoring, it started a project to develop a question on sexual identity which will be both acceptable and ensure that high quality data is collected when used in national surveys. Other areas of controversy Question on religion Consultation with users had suggested that the form of the 2001 question on religion would not meet all their requirements. 15 In particular the case was argued that: the Christian and Muslim categories were too broad there was a need for information on additional religions and specific nonreligious beliefs the concept of religious practice should be distinguished from affiliation/ identity ONS argued that space constraints mean that it is unable to provide additional tick boxes for other religions or to further break down existing categories. It acknowledges that the proposed question did not measure religious practice, but stated that it did not believe that a single religion question could be developed in such a way that would capture this information suitably and in a way that would justify losing comparability with It had also been argued that the proposed question on religion What is your religion? is potentially leading as some respondents may feel that they are expected to identify with a religion. To reduce the potential bias, ONS placed none as the first response option in order that respondents would realise they did not have to answer the question by identifying with a religion. Note that as in 2001 the religion question in the Census was voluntary the Census (Amendment) Act 2000 amended the Census Act 1920 to permit the inclusion of a question on religion but lifted the penalty for not responding to this question. Bedroom snooping There were a number of media reports mentioning intrusive questions in the Census. In particular, concerns have been raised about the questions on the number of bedrooms in people's homes, and asking for the details of overnight visitors. In response to these reports, the National Statistician explained why the ONS was collecting this information: 16 Proposed questions about the number of bedrooms and the number of people who live in a household will allow local councils to establish whether accommodation in 15 Final recommended questions Religion 16 See `Website link 8

13 their area is overcrowded. Plans to meet any additional housing needs can then be better defined for that area. Quite separately, the proposed questions also include details of visitors on Census night to ensure that people away from home are included in the Census, even if they are not recorded on their home questionnaire. This will enable more accurate estimates of the whole population to facilitate effective planning and funding decisions. Calls for further ethnicity tick boxes (including Sikh, Kashmiri) User consultations identified requests for additional ethnic group response categories than could fit on the Census questionnaire. In England and Wales, ONS said that there was only room for an additional two tick-boxes. 17 The additional tick-boxes which were requested fell broadly in two categories: a) Those groups which had nowhere obvious to tick in 2001, and so selected other and wrote in (for example Arab, eastern European, Gypsy and Irish Traveller, Iranian, Kurdish, Sri Lankan, Vietnamese) b) Those who had a relevant tick-box in 2001, but were aggregated with other groups (for example Cornish, east African Asian, Kashmiri, Sikh, specific African groups). Following a prioritisation exercise, new response categories for Gypsy or Irish Traveller and Arab were introduced. Other new categories were not included, although where a person filling in a Census form felt that their ethnicity was not appropriately described by a tick box, they could write-in their ethnicity on the form. Among the categories not included, requests for Kashmiri and Sikh identity to be recognised were particularly prominent. In the proposed Census questions, Sikh was included as an option in the religion question. It was not however included as an option in the ethnicity question. Following consultation, ONS carried out research into the inclusion of a Kashmiri tick box. Their focus groups and interviews suggested that most Kashmiris did not have strong feelings about the need for a tick-box. Participants of Kashmiri, Pakistani and Indian ethnicity raised concerns about the potential confusion arising from the inclusion of a Kashmiri tickbox. After consideration of the available evidence, ONS recommended against the addition of a specific Kashmiri tick-box in the ethnic group question for the 2011 Census. 18 During the process for the Parliamentary approval of key elements of the Census Order, there was a division on a proposal that people be able to tick a box to record themselves as Cornish. This proposal was rejected. 3 Censuses in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland The Census is a devolved matter in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The General Register Office for Scotland 19 and the Northern Ireland Research and Statistics Agency were responsible for making arrangements for taking the Census in their countries. The Scottish 17 Final recommended questions Ethnic group 18 Kashmiri research project Final report 19 Since April 2011 merged with National Archives Scotland to form National Records Scotland 9

14 Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly are responsible for approving or rejecting the secondary legislation for the Census (the Census Orders and Regulations). In Wales the Census Regulations (but not the Census Order, which is for the UK Parliament, after consultation with the Welsh Ministers) was a matter for the Welsh Assembly. ONS led on the Census for Wales, and made arrangements to ensure that Census materials were available in Welsh and field staff were bilingual, especially in areas with higher than average proportions of Welsh speakers. The statistical offices of England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland agreed to conduct Censuses simultaneously throughout the UK in 2011 (subject to approval by the UK Parliament, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly). 20 The Offices aim was to promote UK harmonisation and to produce consistent and coherent outputs for the UK and for each component country. 3.1 Census questions Differences in questions between countries There were some differences in questions between the different countries. For example, the Scottish Census included questions not asked in England and Wales on household income and the nature of long-term health conditions (blindness, deafness etc) 21, and omitted other questions, for example on number of bedrooms and citizenship (passports held). There were also some differences in the details of the questions asked, for example the Scottish census asked about Polish and Indian national identity. The three Census offices, however, agreed that common questions should be adopted wherever possible, diverging only in response to clear user needs, and maximising the scope for cross-comparison. In the final 2011 Census there were 65 questions asked in at least one of the questionnaires across the UK. These included questions relevant to only one country, such as knowledge of Welsh in Wales or proficiency in Gaelic in Scotland. There were 43 questions which were asked throughout the UK and in 33 of these the wording of the question and the response options was identical. Of the remaining ten where the question wording or response options differed, seven could be aggregated to provide consistent statistics across the UK. 22 Certain differences from previous Censuses were maintained for example more detailed questions on religion in Scotland, which make a distinction between different types of Christianity (Roman Catholic, Church of Scotland and other Christian). In Scotland, five new questions were introduced in 2011: long term health conditions, two questions on language, and questions on national identity and month/year of arrival in the UK. In Northern Ireland, there were questions on speaking Irish or Ulster-Scots (analogous to the Welsh Language question) together with more detailed questions on long-term health conditions and religion. While questions about religion and ethnic group are asked in the rest 20 Harmonisation documents can be found on the website of Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 21 Also asked in Northern Ireland 22 The Conduct of the 2011 Censuses in the United Kingdom (UK): Statement of Agreement of the National Statistician and the Registrars General for Scotland and Northern Ireland (Feb 2011) 10

15 of the UK, the wording is different in Northern Ireland. Some Northern Ireland-specific questions were newly introduced in These included questions on migration, adapted accommodation, nature of disability and voluntary work. 11

16 4 Constituency Results The tables and maps that follow draw on the set of Key Statistics (KS) tables produced by the Office for National Statistics (England and Wales), the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency and National Records Scotland. For each of the topics: a map illustrates how one of the variables is distributed across parliamentary constituency areas. Maps show constituencies in one of four categories these groups are equal ranges between the highest and lowest constituency values. The key for each map shows how many of the 650 constituencies in the United Kingdom are in each range. Tables showing the constituencies with the twenty highest or twenty highest and lowest are shown alongside the maps for a selection of variables within each topic. In most cases constituencies are ranked on percentage values: 1= highest; 650 =lowest. The exception is table KS101 where rankings are shown for total population and population per hectare. The tables and maps are a subset of data presented in a set of standard reports for each constituency available online, (a specimen set of these tables is in Appendix 1). These show the values for constituencies and present a comparison for the percentage rates in the constituency with those for the county as a whole and the relevant region. These can be accessed either using Microsoft Excel or by accessing individual pdf reports for each constituency via the following links: Excel spreadsheet: ConstituencyProfile-uk.xlsx (Each topic is shown under a separate tab within the workbook) PDF reports index: Additional interactive versions of the tables and graphical presentation of the data, including comparisons of more than one constituency area are available at the following link: Tableau visualisations: Tableau.pdf 4.1 Where can I find more census data? Further Census data for parliamentary constituencies in England and Wales can be accessed from the Office for National Statistics Neighbourhood Statistics website or its National On-line Manpower Information Service which includes a facility to download data for different variables, tables for one or more constituencies. For Scotland the website provides 2011 Census data, including for Westminster (2005) parliamentary constituencies. The Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) makes census data available via its Neighbourhood Statistics website (NINIS)

17 Parliamentary constituencies for Westminster cover the same areas as Northern Ireland Assembly Areas (AAs) which is one of the standard NISRA census geographies. 13

18 4.2 KS 101 Population and population density Population Constituency People Rank West Ham 158,142 1 East Ham 149,842 2 Isle of Wight 138,265 3 Brent Central 137,438 4 Croydon North 136,044 5 Holborn and St Pancras 135,642 6 Manchester Central 134,326 7 Slough 134,048 8 Leeds Central 132,877 9 Ilford South 131, Hampstead and Kilburn 129, Tottenham 129, Poplar and Limehouse 128, Brentford and Islew orth 128, Brent North 128, Hackney North and Stoke New ington 128, Milton Keynes South 127, Birmingham, Ladyw ood 126, Bermondsey and Old Southw ark 126, Hornsey and Wood Green 125, Population Constituency People Rank Low est Na h-eileanan an Iar 27, Orkney and Shetland 44, Aberconw y 56, Arfon 60, Dw yfor Meirionnydd 61, Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross 62, Montgomeryshire 63, Aberavon 66, Ross, Skye and Lochaber 67, Cynon Valley 68, Brecon and Radnorshire 69, Wirral West 69, Rhondda 69, Ynys Môn 69, Blaenau Gw ent 69, Delyn 70, Wrexham 70, Carmarthen East and Dinefw r 71, Vale of Clw yd 71, Clw yd South 71, Population density (people per hectare)* Constituency People Rank Westminster North Hackney North and Stoke New ington Islington North Islington South and Finsbury Bethnal Green and Bow Vauxhall Kensington Chelsea and Fulham Bermondsey and Old Southw ark Poplar and Limehouse Hackney South and Shoreditch Streatham Camberw ell and Peckham Hammersmith Battersea Holborn and St Pancras Hampstead and Kilburn Tottenham Tooting Lew isham, Deptford Population density (people per hectare) Constituency People Rank Low est Ross, Skye and Lochaber Hexham Penrith and The Border Dw yfor Meirionnydd Montgomeryshire Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tw eedd Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Straths Carmarthen East and Dinefw r Ludlow Thirsk and Malton Skipton and Ripon Penrith and The Border Preseli Pembrokeshire Torridge and West Devon Central Devon North Herefordshire Berw ick-upon-tw eed North Cornw all Louth and Horncastle Ceredigion

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20 4.3 KS102 Age 0 to to 24 Birmingham, Hodge Hill Sheffield Central Bradford East Cardiff Central Barking New castle upon Tyne East Bradford West Nottingham South Birmingham, Hall Green Liverpool, Riverside Edmonton Leeds North West Ilford South Manchester Central Blackburn Leeds Central Erith and Thamesmead Bristol West Blackley and Broughton Oxford East Slough Portsmouth South East Ham Glasgow North Birmingham, Yardley Glasgow Central Hayes and Harlington Manchester, Gorton Luton North Leicester South Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough Cambridge Oldham West and Royton Sw ansea West Enfield North Canterbury Birmingham, Perry Barr Plymouth, Sutton and Devonport Birmingham, Ladyw ood Coventry South to to 64 Battersea Ross, Skye and Lochaber Tooting Derbyshire Dales Poplar and Limehouse Hexham Vauxhall Berw ick-upon-tw eed Streatham South East Cornw all Bermondsey and Old Southw ark Penrith and The Border Hammersmith Totnes Putney Beverley and Holderness Hampstead and Kilburn Buckingham Islington North Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tw eeddale Hackney South and Shoreditch Stone Bethnal Green and Bow Torridge and West Devon Islington South and Finsbury East Dunbartonshire Cities of London and Westminster Ludlow Westminster North Central Devon Chelsea and Fulham Berw ickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk Hackney North and Stoke New ington Argyll and Bute Hornsey and Wood Green Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross Lew isham, Deptford Maldon Edinburgh North and Leith Thirsk and Malton and older Constituency % Rank Christchurch Clacton North Norfolk New Forest West Bexhill and Battle East Devon West Dorset Worthing West Louth and Horncastle Totnes Suffolk Coastal Dw yfor Meirionnydd Tiverton and Honiton Westmorland and Lonsdale Chichester West Worcestershire Lew es Aberconw y Sefton Central Brecon and Radnorshire

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22 4.4 KS105 Household Composition One person: Aged 65 and older One person: Aged Under 65 Clacton Glasgow Central Christchurch Cities of London and Westminster New Forest West Liverpool, Riverside Worthing West Kensington Dw yfor Meirionnydd Edinburgh North and Leith Bexhill and Battle Glasgow North North Norfolk Leeds Central East Devon Islington South and Finsbury Totnes Birmingham, Ladyw ood West Dorset Manchester Central Eastbourne Westminster North Chichester Bristol West Wirral West Nottingham East Aberconw y Edinburgh East Bognor Regis and Littlehampton Holborn and St Pancras Suffolk Coastal Chelsea and Fulham Lew es Glasgow North West Southport Hammersmith Sefton Central Poplar and Limehouse Westmorland and Lonsdale Glasgow North East One person: Aged 65 and older One person: Aged Under 65 Low est Low est Poplar and Limehouse Harrow East Lew isham, Deptford Christchurch East Ham Sefton Central Hackney North and Stoke New ington Chesham and Amersham Bethnal Green and Bow Rayleigh and Wickford Vauxhall Castle Point Battersea South Holland and The Deepings Birmingham, Ladyw ood Mid Dorset and North Poole Bermondsey and Old Southw ark York Outer Streatham Central Suffolk and North Ipsw ich West Ham South West Norfolk Bristol West South West Devon Tooting Haltemprice and How den Ilford South Buckingham Brent Central North East Hampshire Tottenham Henley Camberw ell and Peckham South Staffordshire Dulw ich and West Norw ood Saffron Walden Manchester Central Tonbridge and Malling Hackney South and Shoreditch New Forest West One family: Of which lone parent with dependent children Constituency % Rank Belfast West Edmonton Barking Foyle Croydon North Nottingham North Belfast North Tottenham Liverpool, Walton Enfield North Erith and Thamesmead Know sley Birmingham, Hodge Hill Glasgow East Croydon Central Birmingham, Erdington Liverpool, West Derby Camberw ell and Peckham Dagenham and Rainham Birkenhead One family: Of which lone parent with dependent children Constituency % Rank Low est Cities of London and Westminster Wimbledon Christchurch Aberdeen South Westmorland and Lonsdale The Cotsw olds Henley Sheffield, Hallam North East Hampshire Gordon South East Cambridgeshire Mole Valley South West Surrey Wyre and Preston North South Cambridgeshire North Norfolk Rayleigh and Wickford Ludlow Guildford Cambridge

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24 4.5 KS106 Households where no adults are in employment With dependent children Without dependent children Birmingham, Hodge Hill Clacton Belfast West Christchurch Edmonton North Norfolk Barking New Forest West Foyle Louth and Horncastle Birmingham, Ladyw ood Sw ansea West Nottingham North Totnes Tottenham Dundee West Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough Blackpool North and Cleveleys Blackley and Broughton Bexhill and Battle Enfield North Worthing West Middlesbrough Glasgow North East Bradford East East Devon Belfast North Rhondda Ilford South Dw yfor Meirionnydd East Ham Inverclyde Wolverhampton North East North Ayrshire and Arran Liverpool, Walton West Dorset Manchester, Gorton Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock Hackney South and Shoreditch Glasgow East With dependent children Without dependent children Low est Low est Wyre and Preston North Battersea Sheffield, Hallam Tooting Westmorland and Lonsdale Poplar and Limehouse York Outer Streatham West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine Hornsey and Wood Green Haltemprice and How den Slough Gordon Lew isham, Deptford Henley Ilford South North East Hampshire East Ham Orkney and Shetland Putney Penrith and The Border Hayes and Harlington The Cotsw olds Vauxhall South Cambridgeshire Dulw ich and West Norw ood Buckingham Ealing, Southall Skipton and Ripon Wimbledon Kenilw orth and Southam Brentford and Islew orth Winchester Walthamstow Mid Sussex Brent North Mole Valley Harrow West South Northamptonshire Bermondsey and Old Southw ark

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26 4.6 KS201 Ethnic Group of residents White Constituency % Rank Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross West Tyrone Na h-eileanan an Iar North Antrim South Dow n North Ayrshire and Arran Mid Ulster Workington Banff and Buchan Penrith and The Border Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tw eeddale New ry and Armagh Strangford Ross, Skye and Lochaber Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock Moray North West Durham Angus Montgomeryshire Orkney and Shetland White Constituency % Rank Low est East Ham Ilford South Brent North Birmingham, Ladyw ood Ealing, Southall Leicester East West Ham Croydon North Birmingham, Hall Green Birmingham, Hodge Hill Bradford West Brent Central Harrow East Birmingham, Perry Barr Harrow West Hayes and Harlington Poplar and Limehouse Camberw ell and Peckham Feltham and Heston Slough Mixed/multiple ethnic groups Asian/Asian British Nottingham East Leicester East Dulw ich and West Norw ood Ilford South Croydon North Bradford West Lew isham, Deptford East Ham Streatham Brent North Lew isham West and Penge Ealing, Southall Nottingham North Birmingham, Hodge Hill Vauxhall Birmingham, Hall Green Lew isham East Harrow East Islington North Harrow West Hackney South and Shoreditch Poplar and Limehouse Tottenham Feltham and Heston Camberw ell and Peckham Birmingham, Ladyw ood Croydon Central Slough Hornsey and Wood Green Bethnal Green and Bow Hackney North and Stoke New ington Bradford East Kensington Birmingham, Perry Barr Islington South and Finsbury Blackburn Hampstead and Kilburn Leicester South Birmingham, Ladyw ood Hayes and Harlington Black/African/Caribbean/Black British Other ethnic group Camberw ell and Peckham Westminster North Croydon North Cities of London and Westminster Lew isham, Deptford Kensington Edmonton Ealing Central and Acton Hackney South and Shoreditch Edmonton Tottenham Hammersmith Lew isham East Ealing North Erith and Thamesmead Finchley and Golders Green Brent Central Brent Central Dulw ich and West Norw ood Hackney North and Stoke New ington Vauxhall Tottenham Streatham Hampstead and Kilburn West Ham Hendon Birmingham, Ladyw ood Brent North Lew isham West and Penge Birmingham, Hall Green Barking Ealing, Southall Bermondsey and Old Southw ark Walthamstow Greenw ich and Woolw ich Hackney South and Shoreditch Hackney North and Stoke New ington Enfield, Southgate Walthamstow Chelsea and Fulham

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28 4.7 KS204 Country of birth United Kingdom Constituency % Rank Low est Brent North East Ham Brent Central Westminster North Ealing, Southall Kensington Tottenham West Ham Cities of London and Westminster Harrow East Harrow West Ilford South Ealing Central and Acton Ealing North Hampstead and Kilburn Poplar and Limehouse Hammersmith Hendon Feltham and Heston Chelsea and Fulham United Kingdom Constituency % Rank Houghton and Sunderland South Know sley Islw yn Rhondda Blaenau Gw ent North Durham Easington Redcar Neath Staffordshire Moorlands Blyth Valley Ogmore North East Derbyshire Workington Wansbeck Jarrow Bishop Auckland Wentw orth and Dearne Washington and Sunderland West St Helens North Ireland Other European Union Fermanagh and South Tyrone Tottenham Foyle Kensington New ry and Armagh Cities of London and Westminster West Tyrone Chelsea and Fulham Brent Central Ealing Central and Acton Islington North Enfield, Southgate Belfast South Leyton and Wanstead Hammersmith Ealing North Hampstead and Kilburn Brent Central Ealing Central and Acton Westminster North Islington South and Finsbury Hornsey and Wood Green Luton North Walthamstow Coventry North West West Ham Ealing North Finchley and Golders Green Holborn and St Pancras Streatham Manchester, Withington Hammersmith South Dow n Peterborough Vauxhall Hampstead and Kilburn Luton South Vauxhall Birmingham, Erdington Hendon Other European Union Other European Union Member states in March 2001 Accession states: April 2001 to March 2011 Kensington Tottenham Cities of London and Westminster Ealing North Chelsea and Fulham Enfield, Southgate Westminster North Walthamstow Vauxhall Leyton and Wanstead Hammersmith West Ham Hampstead and Kilburn Peterborough Holborn and St Pancras Ealing Central and Acton Islington South and Finsbury Brent Central Battersea Hendon Bermondsey and Old Southw ark Edmonton Streatham Hornsey and Wood Green Cambridge Boston and Skegness Bethnal Green and Bow Brent North Islington North Finchley and Golders Green Richmond Park Mitcham and Morden Hackney South and Shoreditch Luton South Ealing Central and Acton Slough Putney East Ham Poplar and Limehouse Brentford and Islew orth

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30 4.8 Table KS205: Passports held* * England, Wales and Northern Ireland only United Kingdom Republic of Ireland Cheadle Foyle Sefton Central Belfast West North East Hampshire New ry and Armagh Rayleigh and Wickford South Dow n Beckenham West Tyrone Brentw ood and Ongar Mid Ulster Old Bexley and Sidcup Fermanagh and South Tyrone Sheffield, Hallam Belfast South Sutton Coldfield Belfast North Mole Valley Upper Bann Chesham and Amersham East Londonderry Altrincham and Sale West South Antrim Rushcliffe North Antrim Maldon Lagan Valley Orpington East Antrim Epsom and Ew ell Strangford Arundel and South Dow ns Belfast East East Surrey North Dow n Horsham Brent Central Leeds North West Islington North Other Europe: EU countries Other Europe: Non EU countries Kensington Cities of London and Westminster Cities of London and Westminster Edmonton Tottenham Kensington Chelsea and Fulham Tottenham Brent Central Hackney South and Shoreditch Westminster North Hackney North and Stoke New ington Ealing Central and Acton Chelsea and Fulham Ealing North Enfield North West Ham Westminster North Leyton and Wanstead Hornsey and Wood Green Walthamstow Islington South and Finsbury Streatham Enfield, Southgate Hammersmith Hampstead and Kilburn Vauxhall Islington North Hampstead and Kilburn Poplar and Limehouse Finchley and Golders Green Finchley and Golders Green Brent North Wimbledon Hornsey and Wood Green Bermondsey and Old Southw ark Peterborough Holborn and St Pancras Putney Hammersmith No passport Constituency % Rank Walsall North Dw yfor Meirionnydd Blaenau Gw ent Nottingham North Great Grimsby Camborne and Redruth Great Yarmouth Ynys Môn Telford Wolverhampton North East Louth and Horncastle Stoke-on-Trent North Boston and Skegness Preseli Pembrokeshire Ashfield Wolverhampton South East Carmarthen East and Dinefw r Montgomeryshire West Bromw ich West Waveney

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32 4.9 KS206 Households: English/Welsh Language England, Wales & Northern Ireland only All people aged 16 and over in household have English as a main language (English or Welsh in Wales) At least one but not all people aged 16 and over in household have English as a main language (English or Welsh in Wales) Know sley Ealing, Southall Redcar East Ham Bishop Auckland Ilford South Islw yn Bradford West Blyth Valley Brent North Ogmore Birmingham, Hall Green Rhondda Birmingham, Hodge Hill Wansbeck Bethnal Green and Bow North East Derbyshire West Ham Houghton and Sunderland South Brent Central Louth and Horncastle Harrow East North Durham Tottenham Neath Leicester East Workington Poplar and Limehouse Sefton Central Leyton and Wanstead Torfaen Walthamstow Sedgefield Feltham and Heston Staffordshire Moorlands Slough Penistone and Stocksbridge Harrow West Berw ick-upon-tw eed Birmingham, Perry Barr All people aged 16 and over in household have English as a main language (English or Welsh in Wales) At least one but not all people aged 16 and over in household have English as a main language (English or Welsh in Wales) Low est Low est East Ham Rhondda Ealing, Southall Know sley Brent North Blaenau Gw ent Tottenham Bishop Auckland Ilford South Houghton and Sunderland South Leicester East Blyth Valley Brent Central Staffordshire Moorlands West Ham Sedgefield Poplar and Limehouse Cynon Valley Bradford West Ogmore Westminster North Islw yn Bethnal Green and Bow Workington Ealing North Louth and Horncastle Feltham and Heston Wansbeck Harrow East Washington and Sunderland West Edmonton Wentw orth and Dearne Birmingham, Ladyw ood Redcar Walthamstow Halton Kensington Torfaen Harrow West North Durham No people in household have English as a main language (English or Welsh in Wales) Constituency % Rank East Ham Brent North Ealing, Southall Leicester East Tottenham Brent Central West Ham Westminster North Cities of London and Westminster Kensington Poplar and Limehouse Ealing North Ealing Central and Acton Edmonton Feltham and Heston Birmingham, Ladyw ood Ilford South Leicester South Bethnal Green and Bow Hendon No people aged 16 and over in household but at least one person aged 3 to 15 has English as a main language (English or Welsh in Wales) Constituency % Rank East Ham Ilford South Edmonton Tottenham Hayes and Harlington Brent North Ealing, Southall Brent Central Ealing North West Ham Harrow West Barking Poplar and Limehouse Leicester East Walthamstow Birmingham, Ladyw ood Birmingham, Hodge Hill Hendon Feltham and Heston Harrow East

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