2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1

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2 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS by Joshua D. Kent, Data Manager Louisiana Geographic Information Center LAGIC Copyright 2005 This document presents maps and graphics created by the Louisiana Geographic Information Center LAGIC) during hurricanes Katrina and Rita occurring between August and September These products were generated by request for various purposes associated with Louisiana s hurricane response and recovery efforts. For additional information, please visit: Hurricane Rita: GOES-12 Satellite Image September 22, 2005 NOAA, 2005). LGISC-PUB _2005_HURRICANE_IMPACT_ATLAS_VOL LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) i

Table of Contents Hurricane Quick Facts...1 Hurricane Katrina...2 Storm Impact...3 Maximum Sustained Winds...4 Maximum Wind Gusts...5 Rainfall Estimates...6 Estimated Storm Surge...7 Levees Breached.

3 Table of Contents Hurricane Quick Facts...1 Hurricane Katrina...2 Storm Impact...3 Maximum Sustained Winds...4 Maximum Wind Gusts...5 Rainfall Estimates...6 Estimated Storm Surge...7 Levees Breached...8 Greater Flooded...9 Flood Depth Estimates Damage Estimates Louisiana Diaspora Population Re-Distributed Hurricane Rita Storm Impact Maximum Wind Gusts Estimated Storm Surge Damage Estimates Requests for Federal Assistance State Wide Economic Impact NAICS Classified Businesses Employment by Parish Annual Payroll by Parish Petroleum Refining Capacity Impact on Services Emergency Room Hospitals Impacted Colleges & Universities Impacted Primary Schools Demographics: Greater Population per Square Mile Housing Units per Square Mile Families with Children Under Median Household Income Population Living in Poverty Demographics: Lake Charles Population per Square Mile Housing Units per Square Mile Median Household Income Population Living in Poverty References Hurricane Katrina: August 28, 2005 MODIS True-color Satellite Image LSU Earth Scan Lab, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) ii

4 HURRICANE QUICK FACTS SOURCES: NOAA, FEMA, LAGIC, LDHH, LDOL, LDED, & ISO HURRICANE KATRINA August 23 31, 2005 HURRICANE RITA September 2 31, 2005 US STATES IMPACTED Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee. Louisiana and Texas STRENGTH at landfall MINIMUM BAROMETRIC PRESSURE WINDS at landfall Category 4 Category 3 902mb 32mile wide eye) 897mb 140+ mph 120+ mph RAINFALL 12in 16in 6in 12in STORM SURGE 4 32 feet 30 + in Biloxi, MS; 20 + in Plaquemines, LA 4 16 feet 15 + Storm Surge AREA IMPACTED Total: 108,456 sq. miles Total: 85,729 sq. miles CASUALTIES Total: 1,299+ Louisiana: 1,070+ Total: 119 Louisiana: 0 PEOPLE IMPACTED 2,500,000 households request Individual Assistance 460,000 households request Individual Assistance LEFT HOMELESS Total: 527,000 Louisiana: 288,700 Total: 76,500 Louisiana: 76,500 BUSINESSES IMPACTED 71,000+ in Louisiana 10,000+ in Louisiana JOB LOSSES 400,000+ in Louisiana 45,000+ in Louisiana DAMAGE ESTIMATES $34.4 Billion Total; $22 Billion in Louisiana source: ISO Properties Report 10/7/05) $4.7 Billion Total; $ 2.4 Billion in Louisiana source: ISO Properties Report 10/7/05) 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 1

HURRICANE KATRINA IOWA MICHIGAN On August 29, 2005 at 6:10am CDT, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.

2005). Katrina first made landfall as a Category-1 hurricane north of Miami, Florida on August 25, 2005.

the morning of August 29, south of Buras, LA between Grand Isle and the Mississippi River delta).

CATEGORY-2VIRGINIA CATEGORY-3 Ï CATEGORY-4 Ï NORTH CATEGORY-5 CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA GEORGIA LOUISIANA SAFFIR-SIMPSON

5 HURRICANE KATRINA IOWA MICHIGAN On August 29, 2005 at 6:10am CDT, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana. Katrina was the eleventh named tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and first Category-5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season NOAA, 2005). Katrina first made landfall as a Category-1 hurricane north of Miami, Florida on August 25, After passing through Florida and over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, Katrina made its second landfall as a Category-4 hurricane on the morning of August 29, south of Buras, LA between Grand Isle and the Mississippi River delta). MISSOURI ARKANSAS ILLINOIS INDIANA KENTUCKY TENNESSEE PENNSYLVANIA OHIO TROPICAL DEPRESSION ÏÐ Ï Ï Ï TROPICAL STORM CATEGORY-1 CATEGORY-2VIRGINIA CATEGORY-3 Ï CATEGORY-4 Ï NORTH CATEGORY-5 CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA GEORGIA LOUISIANA SAFFIR-SIMPSON HURRICANE INTENSITY SCALE CATEGORY WIND SPEED MPH MPH MPH MPH MPH Gulf of Mexico FLORIDA Figure 1: Hurricane Katrina Storm Track NOAA, 2005). CUBA 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 2

STORM IMPACT On Sunday August 28, shortly after hurricane Katrina was upgraded to Category-5, mayor C. Ray Nagin ordered the first ever mandatory evacuation of the city.

Louisiana State Police implemented Contraflow Lane Reversal on Interstate 10 leading west and on Interstates 55 and 59 leading north from.

Despite the success of Contraflow evacuation, approximately 150,000 people, mostly poor and disabled, were unable to evacuate the city.

CADDO Bossier City Shreveport DE SOTO TEXAS BOSSIER SABINE WEBSTER BIENVILLE RED RIVER Ashland NATCHITOCHES Natchitoches VERNON CLAIBORNE ARKANSAS LINCOLN JACKSON WINN GRANT UNION Alexandria RAPIDES

6 STORM IMPACT On Sunday August 28, shortly after hurricane Katrina was upgraded to Category-5, mayor C. Ray Nagin ordered the first ever mandatory evacuation of the city. Mandatory evacuations were also ordered for numerous parishes along the storm s predicted path. Louisiana State Police implemented Contraflow Lane Reversal on Interstate 10 leading west and on Interstates 55 and 59 leading north from. By Sunday evening, approximately 1 million people had evacuated the greater area. Despite the success of Contraflow evacuation, approximately 150,000 people, mostly poor and disabled, were unable to evacuate the city. Only by Friday September 2 were the remaining people evacuated to neighboring parishes and states. CADDO Bossier City Shreveport DE SOTO TEXAS BOSSIER SABINE WEBSTER BIENVILLE RED RIVER Ashland NATCHITOCHES Natchitoches VERNON CLAIBORNE ARKANSAS LINCOLN JACKSON WINN GRANT UNION Alexandria RAPIDES Monroe OUACHITA CALDWELL LA SALLE MOREHOUSE WEST CARROLLEAST CARROLL CATAHOULA AVOYELLES RICHLAND FRANKLIN CONCORDIA MADISON TENSAS FEDERAL AID Individual Assistance MISSISSIPPI WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA WASHINGTON ST. HELENA EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE BEAUREGARD ALLEN TANGIPAHOA ST. LANDRY EAST BATON ROUGE WEST BATON ROUGEBaton Rouge LIVINGSTON ST. TAMMANY ACADIA Lacombe ST. MARTIN IBERVILLE CALCASIEU JEFFERSON DAVIS St. Gabriel Lake Charles Lafayette ASCENSION LAFAYETTE ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST ST. JAMES Metairie Hackberry ASSUMPTIONChackbay ST. CHARLES Cameron VERMILION JEFFERSON ST. MARY LAFOURCHE IBERIA Individual and Public Assistance TERREBONNE Dulac Gulf of Mexico Figure 3: Request for Aid: Individual & Public Assistance Disaster Declarations by Parish FEMA, 2005). By mid-september, federal disaster declarations covered 31 parishes, consisting of approximately 26,000 square miles of the State. Katrina left an estimated five million people without power, which took more than two months to stabilize. By November, many parts of remained without power. Storm damage caused by Katrina was significant. However, it was the devastating storm surge and subsequent flooding that has made Katrina the most costly storm in U.S. history. Figure 2: Hurricane Katrina GOES-12 Infrared Satellite Image NOAA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 3

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS By 8am CDT on Monday August 29, Katrina was 40 miles south of. Hurricane force winds extended outward 120 miles OKLAHOMA from the eye NOAA, 2005).

7 MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS By 8am CDT on Monday August 29, Katrina was 40 miles south of. Hurricane force winds extended outward 120 miles OKLAHOMA from the eye NOAA, 2005). Ï S ARKANSAS 90 MPH CADDO BOSSIER Shreveport DE SOTO WEBSTER CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE LINCOLN WINN UNION JACKSON OUACHITA CALDWELL MOREHOUSE RICHLAND FRANKLIN MADISON TENSAS MISSISSIPPI 60 MPH Ï S 60 MPH ALABAMA TEXAS NATCHITOCHES SABINE VERNON BEAUREGARD CALCASIEU Lake Charles ALLEN GRANT RAPIDES EVANGELINE LA SALLE Baton Rouge ACADIA Lafayette CATAHOULA AVOYELLES ST. LANDRY CONCORDIA ST. MARTIN IBERVILLE 30 MPH LIVINGSTON TANGIPAHOA 90 MPH WASHINGTON ST. TAMMANY Ï1 2 Ï 3 Ï 150 MPH 90 MPH 30 MPH FLORIDA VERMILION TERREBONNE Gulf of Mexico IBERIA ST. MARY LAFOURCHE Figure 4: Hurricane Katrina Maximum Sustained Wind Field NOAA, 2005; FEMA, 2005). Ï 4 5 Ï MPH MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS 30 MPH MPH MPH MPH MPH 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 4

MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS Ï S OKLAHOMA ARKANSAS 90 MPH CADDO BOSSIER Shreveport DE SOTO WEBSTER CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE LINCOLN WINN UNION JACKSON

BEAUREGARD CALCASIEU Lake Charles ALLEN GRANT RAPIDES EVANGELINE ACADIA LA SALLE Lafayette CATAHOULA AVOYELLES ST. LANDRY CONCORDIA ST.

TAMMANY Ï1 2 Ï 3 Ï 150 MPH 90 MPH 30 MPH FLORIDA VERMILION Gulf of Mexico IBERIA ST.

8 MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS Ï S OKLAHOMA ARKANSAS 90 MPH CADDO BOSSIER Shreveport DE SOTO WEBSTER CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE LINCOLN WINN UNION JACKSON OUACHITA CALDWELL MOREHOUSE RICHLAND FRANKLIN MADISON TENSAS 60 MPH MISSISSIPPI Ï S 120 MPH 60 ALABAMA MPH TEXAS SABINE NATCHITOCHES VERNON BEAUREGARD CALCASIEU Lake Charles ALLEN GRANT RAPIDES EVANGELINE ACADIA LA SALLE Lafayette CATAHOULA AVOYELLES ST. LANDRY CONCORDIA ST. MARTIN Baton Rouge IBERVILLE 30 MPH LIVINGSTON 90 MPH TANGIPAHOA WASHINGTON ST. TAMMANY Ï1 2 Ï 3 Ï 150 MPH 90 MPH 30 MPH FLORIDA VERMILION Gulf of Mexico IBERIA ST. MARY TERREBONNE Figure 5: Hurricane Katrina Maximum Wind Gusts NOAA, 2005; FEMA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 5 LAFOURCHE Ï 4 5 Ï MPH MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS Peak Gusts 30 MPH MPH MPH MPH MPH MPH

RAINFALL ESTIMATES MISSOURI ILLINOIS INDIANA OHIO Rainfall amounts for Hurricane Katrina, though considerable in many places, were not the

This map illustrates the preliminary rainfall totals in inches) for the period attributed to Katrina August 28-30, 2005), for locations with

KENTUCKY VIRGINIA Please note: totals are incomplete due to storm damage experienced at many stations along the immediate Gulf coast.

9 RAINFALL ESTIMATES MISSOURI ILLINOIS INDIANA OHIO Rainfall amounts for Hurricane Katrina, though considerable in many places, were not the primary impact of the storm. This map illustrates the preliminary rainfall totals in inches) for the period attributed to Katrina August 28-30, 2005), for locations with at least two-inches of rain NOAA, 2005). KENTUCKY VIRGINIA Please note: totals are incomplete due to storm damage experienced at many stations along the immediate Gulf coast. TENNESSEE NORTH CAROLINA ARKANSAS SOUTH CAROLINA UNION MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA GEORGIA RAINFALL ESTIMATES 2 in BIENVILLE DE SOTO SABINE WINN GRANT 5 in VERNON RAPIDES CALCASIEU ALLEN ACADIA FLORIDA 8 in VERMILION Gulf of Mexico 13 in Figure 6: Hurricane Katrina Rainfall Estimates NOAA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) in

ESTIMATED STORM SURGE MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA GSTON RISH TANGIPAHOA 2 ft Lake Pontchartrain Lacombe ST.

CHARLES 12 ft Metairie 12 ft 16 ft Lake Borgne 16 ft 14 ft 14 ft 12 ft 10 ft nd JEFFERSON 18 ft 8 ft

ESTIMATES Feet) 1 Ft 2 Ft 4 Ft 6 Ft Gulf of Mexico 8 Ft 10 Ft 12 Ft 14 Ft 16 Ft 18 Ft 20 Ft 22 Ft 24 Ft

10 ESTIMATED STORM SURGE MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA GSTON RISH TANGIPAHOA 2 ft Lake Pontchartrain Lacombe ST. TAMMANY 26 ft 24 ft 22 ft 20 ft ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST ville Laplace ST. CHARLES 12 ft Metairie 12 ft 16 ft Lake Borgne 16 ft 14 ft 14 ft 12 ft 10 ft nd JEFFERSON 18 ft 8 ft LAFOURCHE Breton Sound 4 ft 1 ft RREBONNE Gulf of Mexico Gulf of Mexico 1 ft 6 ft 4 ft 8 ft STORM SURGE ESTIMATES Feet) 1 Ft 2 Ft 4 Ft 6 Ft Gulf of Mexico 8 Ft 10 Ft 12 Ft 14 Ft 16 Ft 18 Ft 20 Ft 22 Ft 24 Ft 26 Ft Figure 7: Hurricane Katrina Estimated Storm Surge Computer Model LSU A HEF, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 7

11 London Avenue Canal NEW LEVEES BREACHED 17 th Street Canal ST. TAMMANY Lake Pontchartrain Intercoastal Waterway Lake Borgne Industrial Canal Mississippi River Gulf Outlet - MRGO JEFFERSON Lake Cataouatche London Avenue Canal ST. CHARLES LEVEE BREACH Industrial Canal Landsat 5 TM Satellite Image Sept. 7, 2005 True-Color Aerial Photography Sept 2, LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 8

12 GREATER NEW FLOODED ST. TAMMANY Lake Pontchartrain Kenner Metairie JEFFERSON Lakeview Mid-City Gentilly Bywater Lower 9th Ward East Village de L'Est Area Venetian Isles Lake Borgne Elmwood French Quarter Warehous District / CBD Chalmette Waggaman Harahan Avondale Bridge City Uptown Marrero Garden District Harvey Gretna Terrytown Algers New Aurora/English Turn Meraux Violet Lake Cataouatche ST. CHARLES Estelle Figure 9: Landsat 5 TM Satellite Image Revealing Flooded Land Located Around the Greater Area on September 07, 2005 LSU-CSI, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 9 Poydras Pump Stations Levees

13 NEW FLOOD DEPTH ESTIMATES Lakeview Lake Pontchartrain Gentilly East Village de L'Est Area Venetian Isles FLOOD DEPTH ESTIMATES feet) Intercoastal Waterway Metairie Mississippi River Gulf Outlet - MRGO Lake Borgne Bywater Mid-City Lower 9th Ward French Quarter Arabi Warehous District / CBD Chalmette Bridge City Uptown Garden District Algers Meraux Gretna Westwego Terrytown New Aurora/English Turn Violet New Canal Marrero Harvey Timberlane Millaudon Canal JEFFERSON Estelle Woodmere Murphy Ditch Figure 10: Estimated Flood Depths Based on LIDAR Elevation Data Collected in 2004 LSU-CSI, 2005). Poydras 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 10

DAMAGE ESTIMATES WASHINGTON Bogalusa FEMA - Damaged

EXTENSIVE DAMAGE I-59 TANGIPAHOA MISSISSIPPI

Slidell Lake Pontchartrain Lake Pontchartrain ST.

Killona Kenner orth Vacherie Metairie I-510 I-610

The Rigolets Lake Borgne outh Vacherie hackbay ST.

Pontchartrain Raceland Lake Salvador JEFFERSON ouma

Bay Breton Sound Metairie I-610 I-10 Intercoastal

Elmwood Arabi Mississippi River Chalmette Gulf of

Terrytown Terrebonne Bay Timbalier Bay Marrero

14 DAMAGE ESTIMATES WASHINGTON Bogalusa FEMA - Damaged Bridge CATASTROPHIC DAMAGE Pearl River MISSISSIPPI EXTENSIVE DAMAGE I-59 TANGIPAHOA MISSISSIPPI MODERATE DAMAGE I-12 LIVINGSTON Killian Hammond I-55 I-12 ST. TAMMANY I-59 LIMITED DAMAGE SATURATION DAMAGE FLOOD DAMAGE Lacombe ST. TAMMANY Slidell Lacombe Eden Isle I-10 Lake Maurepas Slidell Lake Pontchartrain Lake Pontchartrain ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST Garyville Reserve Laplace Edgard Killona Kenner orth Vacherie Metairie I-510 I-610 Hahnville I-310 I-10 Lake Borgne Mississippi Sound The Rigolets Lake Borgne outh Vacherie hackbay ST. CHARLESLuling Marrero Bayou Gauche Ch Eloi Bay Lake Pontchartrain Raceland Lake Salvador JEFFERSON ouma Larose Cut Off LAFOURCHE Galliano Port Sulphur Black Bay Breton Sound Metairie I-610 I-10 Intercoastal Waterway I-510 Mississip ulac TERREBONNE JEFFERSON Elmwood Arabi Mississippi River Chalmette Gulf of Mexico Bridge City Meraux Avondale Gretna Westwego Terrytown Terrebonne Bay Timbalier Bay Marrero Harvey Timberlane Estelle Woodmere Figure 11: FEMA Damage Assessments September 21, 2005 FEMA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 11

15 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS LOUISIANA DIASPORA The number of people displaced by Hurricane Katrina is staggering. Using information collected by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the map below depicts the evacuated location by ZIP code) of approximately 800,000 Louisiana citizens requesting federal assistance as of September 20, 2005 FEMA, 2005). APPLICANTS PER ZIP CODE Figure 12: Hurricane Diaspora: Location of 800,000 Displaced Louisiana Residents Requesting Federal Assistance FEMA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 12

16 POPULATION RE-DISTRIBUTED This map illustrates the location of victims by ZIP code at the time they registered with FEMA for Individual Assistance IA). Both displaced and non-displaced applicants are depicted. Approximately 58% of all registered requests for IA originated within Louisiana. APPLICANTS BY ZIP CODE Figure 13: Registered Location of Hurricane Katrina Victims September 20, 2005 FEMA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 13

HURRICANE RITA Hurricane Rita was the seventeenth named tropical storm, ninth hurricane, fifth major hurricane, and second

As of October 19, it was the second-most powerful hurricane of the season.

Hurricane Wilma 2005), and the fourth most intense hurricane in the Atlantic Basin.

ÏÐ Ï Ï Ï TROPICAL STORM CATEGORY-1 CATEGORY-2 CATEGORY-3 ARKANSAS TENNESSEE NORTH CAROLINA Ï CATEGORY-4 Ï CATEGORY-5 SOUTH

17 HURRICANE RITA Hurricane Rita was the seventeenth named tropical storm, ninth hurricane, fifth major hurricane, and second Category-5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. As of October 19, it was the second-most powerful hurricane of the season. Hurricane Rita is on record as being the second-strongest measured hurricane to ever have entered the Gulf of Mexico after Hurricane Wilma 2005), and the fourth most intense hurricane in the Atlantic Basin. CANADA NEW YORK IOWA MISSOURI ILLINOIS INDIANA KENTUCKY OHIO WEST VIRGINIA PENNSYLVANIA VIRGINIA MARYLAND TROPICAL DEPRESSION ÏÐ Ï Ï Ï TROPICAL STORM CATEGORY-1 CATEGORY-2 CATEGORY-3 ARKANSAS TENNESSEE NORTH CAROLINA Ï CATEGORY-4 Ï CATEGORY-5 SOUTH CAROLINA MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA GEORGIA TEXAS LOUISIANA FLORIDA Figure 15: Hurricane Rita MODIS Satellite Image September 21, 2005 NOAA, 2005). THE BAHAMAS CUBA TURKS & CAICOS IS. MEXICO Figure 14: Hurricane Rita Storm Track NOAA-NHC, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 14

STORM IMPACT After peaking as a Category-4 hurricane, Rita made landfall between Sabine Pass, Texas, and Johnson's Bayou, Louisiana, at 02:38 CDT on September 24, 2005 as a Category-3 hurricane, with

BOSSIER Bossier City Shreveport CADDO WEBSTER RED RIVER Ashland DE SOTO WINN ARKANSAS MOREHOUSE CLAIBORNE UNION LINCOLN Monroe OUACHITA BIENVILLE JACKSON CALDWELL RICHLAND FRANKLIN MADISON TENSAS

In Cameron Parish, the communities of Hackberry, Cameron, and Holly Beach were heavily damaged or entirely destroyed.

Additionally, there were reports of water reaching the second floor of buildings. Natchitoches GRANT SABINE Alexandria RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES TEXAS BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST.

HELENA LIVINGSTON Chackbay TANGIPAHOA ST. CHARLES WASHINGTON ST. TAMMANY Lacombe Metairie ST.

18 STORM IMPACT After peaking as a Category-4 hurricane, Rita made landfall between Sabine Pass, Texas, and Johnson's Bayou, Louisiana, at 02:38 CDT on September 24, 2005 as a Category-3 hurricane, with wind speeds of 120 mph and a storm surge of 10 feet. BOSSIER Bossier City Shreveport CADDO WEBSTER RED RIVER Ashland DE SOTO WINN ARKANSAS MOREHOUSE CLAIBORNE UNION LINCOLN Monroe OUACHITA BIENVILLE JACKSON CALDWELL RICHLAND FRANKLIN MADISON TENSAS Individual Assistance Individual and Public Assistance Public Assistance MISSISSIPPI Damage in south-western Louisiana was extensive. In Cameron Parish, the communities of Hackberry, Cameron, and Holly Beach were heavily damaged or entirely destroyed. Many homes of the surrounding areas also experienced damaged and extensive vegetative debris. Lake Charles experienced severe flooding, with reports of water rising 6-8 feet in areas around the lake. Additionally, there were reports of water reaching the second floor of buildings. Natchitoches GRANT SABINE Alexandria RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES TEXAS BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST. LANDRY Baton Rouge EVANGELINE CALCASIEU ACADIA Lake Charles Lafayette Hackberry Cameron VERMILION LA SALLE CATAHOULA CONCORDIA POINTE COUPEE ST. MARTIN IBERVILLE St. Gabriel ST. HELENA LIVINGSTON Chackbay TANGIPAHOA ST. CHARLES WASHINGTON ST. TAMMANY Lacombe Metairie ST. MARY LAFOURCHE JEFFERSON IBERIA Dulac TERREBONNE Gulf of Mexico Figure 17: Individual & Public Assistance Disaster Declarations by Parish FEMA, 2005). Damage to the region's electrical system was severe. Approximately 700,000 homes had lost power in 41 of 64 parishes because of Hurricane Rita. Widespread flooding was reported in coastal parishes. Terrebonne Parish, experienced numerous levee breaches, leaving many residents stranded in flooded communities. In Vermilion Parish, rescue efforts were undertaken for up to 1,000 people stranded by local flooding south of Abbeville, LA. Figure 16: Hurricane Rita GOES-12 Infrared Satellite Image NOAA, 2005). There were no deaths reported in Louisiana as a direct result of hurricane Rita LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 15

19 MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS MPH MPH MPH ÏS ARKANSAS CLAIBORNE UNION MOREHOUSE BOSSIER WEBSTER CADDO LINCOLN OUACHITA RICHLAND BIENVILLE JACKSON RED RIVER FRANKLIN CALDWELL DE SOTO MPH WINN MADISON TENSAS MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS mph mph mph mph mph mph mph MISSISSIPPI SÏ MPH SABINE NATCHITOCHES GRANT LA SALLE CATAHOULA mph mph mph TEXAS Ï MPH MPH VERNON MPH RAPIDES AVOYELLES MPH WASHINGTON BEAUREGARD ALLEN EVANGELINE ST. LANDRY MPH 2Ï MPH CALCASIEU ACADIA ST. MARTIN IBERVILLE LIVINGSTON ASCENSION ST. TAMMANY Ï3 Ï VERMILION IBERIA ST. MARY ST. JAMES LAFOURCHE Ï3 Ï TERREBONNE Ï3 Ï Figure 18: Hurricane Rita Maximum Wind Gusts NOAA, 2005; FEMA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 16

ESTIMATED STORM SURGE SABINE NATCHITOCHES GRANT LA SALLE CATAHOULA CONCORDIA VERNON RAPIDES AVOYELLES MISSISSIPPI ALABAM EVANGELINE

LANDRY LIVINGSTON ST. TAMMANY CALCASIEU ACADIA LAFAYETTE ST. MARTIN IBERIA IBERVILLE ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. JAMES 4.00 ST.

00 2.00 6.00 5.00 2.00 4.00 1.00 3.00 2.00 4.50 1.00 ESTIMATED STORM SURGE feet) 1ft 2ft 3ft 4ft 5ft 6ft 7ft 8ft 8.

20 ESTIMATED STORM SURGE SABINE NATCHITOCHES GRANT LA SALLE CATAHOULA CONCORDIA VERNON RAPIDES AVOYELLES MISSISSIPPI ALABAM EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA ST. HELENA TANGIPAHOA WASHINGTON TEXAS BEAUREGARD ALLEN JEFFERSON DAVIS ST. LANDRY LIVINGSTON ST. TAMMANY CALCASIEU ACADIA LAFAYETTE ST. MARTIN IBERIA IBERVILLE ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. JAMES 4.00 ST. CHARLES 5.00 JEFFERSON VERMILION ST. MARY TERREBONNE LAFOURCHE ESTIMATED STORM SURGE feet) 1ft 2ft 3ft 4ft 5ft 6ft 7ft 8ft 8.5ft 10ft 12ft 16ft Figure 19: Hurricane Rita Estimated Storm Surge Computer Model LSU-A Hef, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 17

21 DAMAGE ESTIMATES FEMA - Damaged Bridge Moss Bluff CATASTROPHIC DAMAGE TEXAS EXTENSIVE DAMAGE MODERATE DAMAGE LIMITED DAMAGE SATURATION DAMAGE FLOOD DAMAGE Vinton CALCASIEU Sulphur Carlyss I-210 I-10 Prien Lake Charles Iowa JEFFERSON DAVIS Hackberry Calcasieu Lake Cameron Gulf of Mexico Figure 20: Hurricane Rita Damage Estimates FEMA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 18

REQUESTS FOR FEDERAL ASSISTANCE Shreveport ARKANSAS

285-564 565-923 924-1652 1653-3794 MISSISSIPPI

Pontchartrain Houma Gulf of Mexico Figure 21: Location

Assistance following Hurricane Rita; organized by Census

22 REQUESTS FOR FEDERAL ASSISTANCE Shreveport ARKANSAS Monroe REQUESTS FOR AID BY CENSUS TRACT MISSISSIPPI Alexandria TEXAS Baton Rouge Lake Charles Lafayette Lake Pontchartrain Houma Gulf of Mexico Figure 21: Location of Louisiana Applicants Registering for Federal Assistance following Hurricane Rita; organized by Census Tract FEMA, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 19

STATE WIDE ECONOMIC IMPACT NAICS CLASSIFIED BUSINESSES The US Census Bureau maintains an annual report of key economic indicators organized by county.

23 STATE WIDE ECONOMIC IMPACT NAICS CLASSIFIED BUSINESSES The US Census Bureau maintains an annual report of key economic indicators organized by county. This map depicts the 2003 County Business Patterns CBP) report detailing the number of businesses by Parish, per square mile. The CBP report covers most of the nation s economic activity. The series excludes data on self-employed individuals, employees of private households, railroad employees, agricultural production employees, and most government employees. The CBP program is tabulated on the North American Industry Classification System NAICS). CADDO DE SOTO BOSSIER SABINE WEBSTER RED RIVER NATCHITOCHES VERNON BEAUREGARD CALCASIEU CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE ALLEN JEFFERSON DAVIS LINCOLN JACKSON WINN GRANT RAPIDES UNION EVANGELINE ACADIA OUACHITA VERMILION CALDWELL LA SALLE AVOYELLES ST. LANDRY LAFAYETTE MOREHOUSE RICHLAND FRANKLIN CATAHOULA ST. MARTIN CONCORDIA POINTE COUPEE IBERIA WEST CARROLL MADISON TENSAS WEST FELICIANA EAST CARROLL IBERVILLE EAST FELICIANA ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. HELENA LIVINGSTON ST. JAMES TANGIPAHOA ST. CHARLES ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST 2003 NAICS BUSINESSES PER SQ- MILE Parishes Receiving Federal Aid JEFFERSON WASHINGTON ST. TAMMANY ST. MARY LAFOURCHE TERREBONNE Figure 22: Number of NAICS Classified Businesses per Square Mile US Census, 2003) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 20

EMPLOYMENT BY CADDO BOSSIER WEBSTER CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE UNION LINCOLN OUACHITA JACKSON MOREHOUSE RICHLAND WEST CARROLL EAST CARROLL MADISON 2003 EMPLOYMENT NUMBERS

NATCHITOCHES CATAHOULA LA SALLE SABINE GRANT CONCORDIA RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA ST.

MARTIN IBERIA IBERVILLE ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. JAMES ST. CHARLES ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST JEFFERSON VERMILION ST.

24 EMPLOYMENT BY CADDO BOSSIER WEBSTER CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE UNION LINCOLN OUACHITA JACKSON MOREHOUSE RICHLAND WEST CARROLL EAST CARROLL MADISON 2003 EMPLOYMENT NUMBERS Parishes Receiving Federal Aid 500-6,500 6,500-15,000 15,000-40,000 40,000-75,000 DE SOTO RED RIVER WINN CALDWELL FRANKLIN TENSAS 75, , , ,000 NATCHITOCHES CATAHOULA LA SALLE SABINE GRANT CONCORDIA RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA ST. HELENA TANGIPAHOA WASHINGTON BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST. LANDRY JEFFERSON DAVIS LIVINGSTON ST. TAMMANY CALCASIEU ACADIA LAFAYETTE ST. MARTIN IBERIA IBERVILLE ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. JAMES ST. CHARLES ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST JEFFERSON VERMILION ST. MARY LAFOURCHE TERREBONNE Approximately 1,300,000 people living in the impacted parishes are employed by NAICS businesses. Figure 23: County Business Patterns Economic Profile: 2003 Employment Statistics by Parish US Census, 2003) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 21

ANNUAL PAYROLL BY CADDO BOSSIER WEBSTER CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE UNION LINCOLN OUACHITA JACKSON MOREHOUSE RICHLAND WEST CARROLL EAST CARROLL MADISON 2003 ANNUAL PAYROLL Parishes Receiving Federal Aid

LA SALLE SABINE GRANT CONCORDIA RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA ST. HELENA TANGIPAHOA WASHINGTON BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST.

25 ANNUAL PAYROLL BY CADDO BOSSIER WEBSTER CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE UNION LINCOLN OUACHITA JACKSON MOREHOUSE RICHLAND WEST CARROLL EAST CARROLL MADISON 2003 ANNUAL PAYROLL Parishes Receiving Federal Aid $18,000 - $200,000 $200,000 - $500,000 $500,000 - $900,000 $900,00 - $2,000,000 DE SOTO RED RIVER CALDWELL FRANKLIN TENSAS $2,000,000 - $3,500,000 WINN $3,500,000 - $7,000,000 NATCHITOCHES CATAHOULA LA SALLE SABINE GRANT CONCORDIA RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA ST. HELENA TANGIPAHOA WASHINGTON BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST. LANDRY JEFFERSON DAVIS LIVINGSTON ST. TAMMANY CALCASIEU ACADIA LAFAYETTE ST. MARTIN IBERIA IBERVILLE ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. JAMES ST. CHARLES ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST JEFFERSON VERMILION ST. MARY LAFOURCHE TERREBONNE The cumulative annual payroll within the impacted parishes is approximately $38,735,000. Figure 24: County Business Patterns Economic Profile: 2003 Annual Payroll Statistics by Parish US Census, 2003) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 22

PETROLEUM REFINING CAPACITY CADDO BOSSIER WEBSTER RED RIVER ARKANSAS UNION MOREHOUSE LINCOLN

FRANKLIN WEST CARROLL EAST CARROLL MADISON TENSAS OPERATIONAL AND OFF-LINE REFINING CAPICITY Sept.

GRANT LA SALLE CONCORDIA TEXAS VERNON RAPIDES AVOYELLES BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST.

MARTIN JEFFERSON DAVIS EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA LIVINGSTON Lake

JAMES TANGIPAHOA WASHINGTON ST. TAMMANY MERAUX PET REF IBERIA ST.

26 PETROLEUM REFINING CAPACITY CADDO BOSSIER WEBSTER RED RIVER ARKANSAS UNION MOREHOUSE LINCOLN OUACHITA DE SOTO CALDWELL WINN CATAHOULA NATCHITOCHES CLAIBORNE BIENVILLE JACKSON RICHLAND FRANKLIN WEST CARROLL EAST CARROLL MADISON TENSAS OPERATIONAL AND OFF-LINE REFINING CAPICITY Sept. 21, 2005 MISSISSIPPI Hurrican Impacted Parishes Operational Shut-Down Petroleum Pipeline SABINE GRANT LA SALLE CONCORDIA TEXAS VERNON RAPIDES AVOYELLES BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST. LANDRY CITGO CORP KROTZ SPRGS REF ACADIA IBERVILLE CALCASIEU CONOCO REFIN ST. MARTIN JEFFERSON DAVIS EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA LIVINGSTON Lake Pontchartrain VERMILION CHALMETTE REFINERY ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. HELENA ST. JAMES TANGIPAHOA WASHINGTON ST. TAMMANY MERAUX PET REF IBERIA ST. MARY LAFOURCHE ALLIANCE REFINERY TERREBONNE Gulf of Mexico Figure 25: Impact on Oil Refining Capability September 21, 2005 LDNR, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 23

IMPACT ON SERVICES EMERGENCY ROOM HOSPITALS CADDO Shreveport CLAIBORNE BOSSIER WEBSTER BIENVILLE ARKANSAS UNION LINCOLN Monroe OUACHITA JACKSON MOREHOUSE RICHLAND MADISON CRITICAL &

FRANKLIN TENSAS Acute / Limited Services Acute / Specialty MISSISSIPPI TEXAS SABINE NATCHITOCHES VERNON GRANT Alexandria RAPIDES LA SALLE CATAHOULA AVOYELLES Approximately 89 of 126

The hurricanes directly impacted: Hurricane Katrina: ~ 88 Critical and Non-Critical Care Facilities Hurricane Rita: ~ 53 Critical and Non-Critical Care Facilities WEST FELICIANA

MARTIN SOUTH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL IBERIA Baton Rouge ST. TAMMANY Slidell Lake Pontchartrain TULANE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL AND CLINIC MEDICAL CENTER OF LOUISIANA - UNIVERSITY CAMPUS ST.

27 IMPACT ON SERVICES EMERGENCY ROOM HOSPITALS CADDO Shreveport CLAIBORNE BOSSIER WEBSTER BIENVILLE ARKANSAS UNION LINCOLN Monroe OUACHITA JACKSON MOREHOUSE RICHLAND MADISON CRITICAL & NON-CRITICAL CARE HOSPITALS October 7, 2005 Hurrican Impacted Parishes CLOSED EMERGENCY ROOMS EMERGENCY ROOM HOSPITALS Acute Acute / Critical Access DE SOTO RED RIVER WINN CALDWELL FRANKLIN TENSAS Acute / Limited Services Acute / Specialty MISSISSIPPI TEXAS SABINE NATCHITOCHES VERNON GRANT Alexandria RAPIDES LA SALLE CATAHOULA AVOYELLES Approximately 89 of 126 Emergency-Room Hospitals, and 59 of 84 non-critical service Hospitals are located within the impacted parishes. The hurricanes directly impacted: Hurricane Katrina: ~ 88 Critical and Non-Critical Care Facilities Hurricane Rita: ~ 53 Critical and Non-Critical Care Facilities WEST FELICIANA WASHINGTON EVANGELINE BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST. LANDRY ACADIA WALTER OLIN MOSS REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER Lake Charles Lafayette CALCASIEU VERMILION ST. MARTIN SOUTH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL IBERIA Baton Rouge ST. TAMMANY Slidell Lake Pontchartrain TULANE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL AND CLINIC MEDICAL CENTER OF LOUISIANA - UNIVERSITY CAMPUS ST. MARY IBERVILLE LIVINGSTON ASCENSION LAKESIDE HOSPITAL PENDLETON MEMORIAL METHODIST HOSPITAL CHALMETTE MEDICAL CENTER MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER MEADOWCREST HOSPITAL, LLC LAFOURCHE TERREBONNE Gulf of Mexico Figure 26: Emergency Room Hospitals Closed By Hurricanes LDHH, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 24

IMPACTED COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES Hurrican Impacted Parishes Colleges & Universities - Closed CLAIBORNE Colleges BOSSIER & Universities WEBSTER CADDO BIENVILLE RED RIVER CALDWELL DE SOTO WINN

FRANKLIN TENSAS r Ridge Elmwood Harahan CATAHOULA CONCORDIA man Greater Avondale Westwego LA Technical College-West Jefferson Campus Terrytown TEXAS VERNON RAPIDES Harvey Marrero AVOYELLES Timberlane

University Gretna Arabi I-510 Our Lady of Holy Cross College BEAUREGARD CALCASIEU ALLEN JEFFERSON DAVIS EVANGELINE ACADIA VERMILION LAFAYETTE ST.

28 IMPACTED COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES Hurrican Impacted Parishes Colleges & Universities - Closed CLAIBORNE Colleges BOSSIER & Universities WEBSTER CADDO BIENVILLE RED RIVER CALDWELL DE SOTO WINN NATCHITOCHES LA SALLE GRANT SABINE ARKANSAS UNION MOREHOUSE LINCOLN OUACHITA RICHLAND Metairie Dillard University I-10 MADISON Delgado Community College JACKSON LA Technical College-Jefferson Campus FRANKLIN TENSAS r Ridge Elmwood Harahan CATAHOULA CONCORDIA man Greater Avondale Westwego LA Technical College-West Jefferson Campus Terrytown TEXAS VERNON RAPIDES Harvey Marrero AVOYELLES Timberlane WEST FELICIANA Bridge City Lake Pontchartrain Southern University at Xavier University of Louisiana Louisiana State University Health Sciences Ctr MISSISSIPPI Chalmette Tulane University Loyola University Gretna Arabi I-510 Our Lady of Holy Cross College BEAUREGARD CALCASIEU ALLEN JEFFERSON DAVIS EVANGELINE ACADIA VERMILION LAFAYETTE ST. LANDRY Approximately 59 of 79 Colleges and Universities are located within the impacted parishes. The hurricanes directly impacted: Hurricane Katrina: ~ 33 Colleges and Universities Hurricane Rita: ~ 17 Colleges and Universities ST. MARTIN IBERIA POINTE COUPEE ST. MARY EAST FELICIANA IBERVILLE ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. HELENA LIVINGSTON ST. JAMES TERREBONNE TANGIPAHOA LAFOURCHE WASHINGTON Lake Pontchartrain ST. TAMMANY Figure 27: Colleges & Universities Impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita LDOE, 2005; LDSS, 2005) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 25

2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) http://lagic.lsu.

MARY ALLEN LAFOURCHE DE SOTO BOSSIER CALCASIEU GRANT ACADIA ST. TAMMANY NATCHITOCHES BEAUREGARD BIENVILLE ST.

LINCOLN ST. MARTIN EVANGELINE CALDWELL WASHINGTON RED RIVER POINTE COUPEE ST. HELENA JEFFERSON DAVIS EAST FELICIANA ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST.

Lusher Elementary/Middle School Academy of the Sacred Heart Girls) C) Mount Carmel Academy Girls) C) John McDonogh Senior High School John F.

Higgins High School McMain Magnet Secondary School Alfred Bonnabel High School Metairie Marrero Harvey Chalmette Avondale Gretna Bridge City Elmwood Arabi

29 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 26 IMPACTED PRIMARY SCHOOLS MISSISSIPPI TEXAS ARKANSAS Lake Pontchartrain WINN VERNON IBERIA RAPIDES TERREBONNE UNION SABINE VERMILION CADDO ST. MARY ALLEN LAFOURCHE DE SOTO BOSSIER CALCASIEU GRANT ACADIA ST. TAMMANY NATCHITOCHES BEAUREGARD BIENVILLE ST. LANDRY TENSAS AVOYELLES LA SALLE MADISON CLAIBORNE FRANKLIN IBERVILLE TANGIPAHOA WEBSTER OUACHITA MOREHOUSE CATAHOULA JACKSON CONCORDIA LIVINGSTON RICHLAND LINCOLN ST. MARTIN EVANGELINE CALDWELL WASHINGTON RED RIVER POINTE COUPEE ST. HELENA JEFFERSON DAVIS EAST FELICIANA ASSUMPTION ASCENSION ST. JAMES WEST FELICIANA LAFAYETTE Figure 28: Primary Education Facilities Impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita LDOE, 2005; LDSS, 2005). Lusher Elementary/Middle School Academy of the Sacred Heart Girls) C) Mount Carmel Academy Girls) C) John McDonogh Senior High School John F. Kennedy Senior High School Rabouin Career Magnet High School Chalmette Chalmette High Scho Marion Abramson S Grace King High School L.W. Higgins High School McMain Magnet Secondary School Alfred Bonnabel High School Metairie Marrero Harvey Chalmette Avondale Gretna Bridge City Elmwood Arabi Terrytown Westwego Harahan River Ridge Waggaman Timberlane Lake Pontchartrain I-10 I-510 Approximately 1500 of 2000 primary schools are located within the impacted parishes. The hurricanes directly impacted: Hurricane Katrina: ~ 930 schools - 480,000 students & teachers. Hurricane Rita: ~ 515 schools - 235,000 students & teachers. Hurrican Impacted Parishes School Size Greater

DEMOGRAPHICS: GREATER NEW POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE POPULATION

340-1200 1200-2900 2900-6400 6400-1000000 er Metairie JEFFERSON

Bridge City Meraux Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown Violet

Figure 29: Population per-square Mile by Census Tract US Census,

30 DEMOGRAPHICS: GREATER NEW POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE POPULATION PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract Lake Pontchartrain er Metairie JEFFERSON Lake Borgne River Ridge Elmwood Arabi Chalmette Waggaman Harahan Bridge City Meraux Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown Violet Marrero Harvey Timberlane Poydras Cataouatche Woodmere Estelle Figure 29: Population per-square Mile by Census Tract US Census, 2000) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 27

HOUSING UNITS PER SQUARE MILE HOUSING UNITS PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract 0-20 21-130 140-460 470-1300 1400-2800 2900-410000

Meraux Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown Violet Marrero Harvey Timberlane Woodmere Estelle Figure 30: Number of Housing

31 HOUSING UNITS PER SQUARE MILE HOUSING UNITS PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract Lake Pontchartrain Kenner JEFFERSON Metairie Lake Borgne River Ridge Elmwood Arabi Chalmette Waggaman Harahan Bridge City Meraux Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown Violet Marrero Harvey Timberlane Woodmere Estelle Figure 30: Number of Housing Units per Square Mile by Census Tract US Census, 2000). Poydras 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 28

FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN UNDER 18 FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract 0-3.6 3.

32 FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN UNDER 18 FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract Lake Pontchartrain Kenner JEFFERSON Metairie Lake Borgne River Ridge Elmwood Arabi Chalmette Waggaman Harahan Bridge City Meraux Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown Violet Marrero Harvey Timberlane Woodmere Estelle Figure 31: Demographic Impact Families with Children per Square Mile by Census Tract US Census, 2000). Poydras 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 29

MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME By Census Tract 0-20000

75249-160000 Village de L'Est Area Kenner East Venetian Isles Gentilly

Arabi Chalmette Waggaman Harahan Bridge City Uptown Garden District Algers

Marrero Harvey Timberlane Poydras Woodmere Estelle Figure 32: Median Income

33 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME By Census Tract Lake Pontchartrain Village de L'Est Area Kenner East Venetian Isles Gentilly JEFFERSON Metairie Lakeview Bywater Lake Borgne Mid-City River Ridge Elmwood Arabi Chalmette Waggaman Harahan Bridge City Uptown Garden District Algers Meraux Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown New Aurora/English Turn Violet Marrero Harvey Timberlane Poydras Woodmere Estelle Figure 32: Median Income by Census Tract US Census, 2000) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 30

POPULATION LIVING IN POVERTY POPULATION LIVING AT OR BELOW POVERTY By Census Tract 0-359 Lake

Isles Gentilly JEFFERSON Metairie Lakeview Bywater Lake Borgne Mid-City River Ridge Elmwood Arabi

Terrytown New Aurora/English Turn Violet Marrero Harvey Timberlane Estelle Woodmere Figure 33: Population

34 POPULATION LIVING IN POVERTY POPULATION LIVING AT OR BELOW POVERTY By Census Tract Lake Pontchartrain Village de L'Est Area Kenner East Venetian Isles Gentilly JEFFERSON Metairie Lakeview Bywater Lake Borgne Mid-City River Ridge Elmwood Arabi Chalmette Waggaman Harahan Bridge City Uptown Garden District Algers Meraux Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown New Aurora/English Turn Violet Marrero Harvey Timberlane Estelle Woodmere Figure 33: Population Living at or Below Poverty by Census Tract US Census, 2000). Poydras 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 31

DEMOGRAPHICS: LAKE CHARLES POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE TEXAS BEAUREGARD DeQuincy Reeves ALLEN Kinder Oberlin Elton POPULATION EVANGELINE PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract Basile 0-51 52-340 340-1200 Eunice

35 DEMOGRAPHICS: LAKE CHARLES POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE TEXAS BEAUREGARD DeQuincy Reeves ALLEN Kinder Oberlin Elton POPULATION EVANGELINE PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract Basile Eunice Ville Platte Mamou Chataignier ST. LANDRY Fenton CALCASIEU Vinton Sulphur Carlyss Moss Bluff Westlake Lake Charles Iowa JEFFERSON DAVIS Welsh Jennings Mermentau Iota ACADIA Crowley Estherwood Rayne Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kaplan Hackberry VERMILION Cameron Gulf of Mexico White Lake Figure 34: Population per Square Mile by Census Tract US Census, 2000) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 32

HOUSING UNITS PER SQUARE MILE BEAUREGARD ALLEN Oberlin POPULATION EVANGELINE PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract 0-20 Mamou Ville Plat 20-130 Chataignier Reeves Kinder Elton Basile 130-460 470-1300 ST.

36 HOUSING UNITS PER SQUARE MILE BEAUREGARD ALLEN Oberlin POPULATION EVANGELINE PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract 0-20 Mamou Ville Plat Chataignier Reeves Kinder Elton Basile ST. LANDRY Eunice TEXAS DeQuincy Fenton CALCASIEU Vinton Sulphur Carlyss Moss Bluff Westlake Lake Charles Iowa JEFFERSON DAVIS Welsh Jennings Mermentau Iota ACADIA Crowley Estherwood Rayn Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kapla Hackberry Cameron VERMILION Gulf of Mexico White Lake Figure 35: Housing Units Per Square Mile by Census Tract US Census, 2000) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 33

MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME BEAUREGARD ALLEN Oberlin MEDIAN EVANGELINE HOUSEHOLD INCOME Mamou By Census Tract

LANDRY 30019 Eunice - 40000 40027-50000 50064-75000 Fenton 75249-160000 CALCASIEU Vinton Sulphur Carlyss

Estherwood Rayn Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kaplan Hackberry Cameron VERMILION Gulf of Mexico White

37 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME BEAUREGARD ALLEN Oberlin MEDIAN EVANGELINE HOUSEHOLD INCOME Mamou By Census Tract Ville Platt Chataignier TEXAS DeQuincy Reeves Kinder Elton Basile ST. LANDRY Eunice Fenton CALCASIEU Vinton Sulphur Carlyss Moss Bluff Westlake Lake Charles Iowa JEFFERSON DAVIS Welsh Jennings Mermentau Iota ACADIA Crowley Estherwood Rayn Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kaplan Hackberry Cameron VERMILION Gulf of Mexico White Lake Figure 36 : Median Household Income by Census Tract US Census, 2000) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 34

POPULATION LIVING IN POVERTY BEAUREGARD ALLEN Oberlin POPULATION EVANGELINE LIVIGN AT OR BELOW Mamou POVERTY

LANDRY Eunice 674-1016 TEXAS DeQuincy 1020-1493 1540-2213 CALCASIEU Vinton Sulphur Carlyss Moss Bluff

Estherwood Rayn Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kapla Hackberry Cameron VERMILION Gulf of Mexico White Lake

38 POPULATION LIVING IN POVERTY BEAUREGARD ALLEN Oberlin POPULATION EVANGELINE LIVIGN AT OR BELOW Mamou POVERTY By Census Tract Ville Plat Chataignier Reeves Kinder Elton Basile ST. LANDRY Eunice TEXAS DeQuincy CALCASIEU Vinton Sulphur Carlyss Moss Bluff Westlake Lake Charles Iowa Fenton JEFFERSON DAVIS Welsh Jennings Mermentau Iota ACADIA Crowley Estherwood Rayn Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kapla Hackberry Cameron VERMILION Gulf of Mexico White Lake Figure 37: Population Living at or Below Poverty by Census Tract US Census, 2000) LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 35

REFERENCES FEMA, 2005. Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster FEMA-1603-DR: Hurricane Katrina. On the Web: http://www.fema.gov/news/event.fema?id=4808 FEMA, 2005.

com LDHH, 2005. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, LA. On the Web: http://www.dhh.louisiana.gov. LDNR, 2005. Louisiana Department of Natural Resources. Baton Rouge, LA.

Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: http://dss.louisiana.gov. LSU A HEF, 2005. Center for the Study of Public Health Impacts of Hurricanes: Experimental Storm Surge Flood Models.

39 REFERENCES FEMA, Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster FEMA-1603-DR: Hurricane Katrina. On the Web: FEMA, Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster FEMA-1607-DR: Hurricane Rita. On the Web: ISO, ISO's Property Claim Services. On the Web: LDHH, Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, LA. On the Web: LDNR, Louisiana Department of Natural Resources. Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: LDOE, Louisiana Department of Education. Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: LDSS, Louisiana Department of Social Services. Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: LSU A HEF, Center for the Study of Public Health Impacts of Hurricanes: Experimental Storm Surge Flood Models. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: LSU CSI, Coastal Studies Institute. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. LSU Earth Scan Lab, Earth Scan Lab, Coastal Studies Institute. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: NOAA, Hurricane Katrina A Climatological Perspective Preliminary Report. Technical Report NOAA National Climate Data Center, Asheville, NC. US Census, United States Census Bureau Census On the Web: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns US Census Economic Census, Census On the Web: Symbol of Hurricane Katrina s Aftermath: Messages Left for Rescue Workers Photo: US Army Corps of Engineers 2005) Levee Breach at the 17 th Street Canal in, LA Photo: US Army Corps of Engineers 2005) 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER LAGIC) 36

Exhibit 1 Teachers' Retirement System of Louisiana Schedule of Collective Employer Pension Amounts 1 For the Year Ended June 30, 2016

Exhibit 1 Teachers' Retirement System of Louisiana Schedule of Collective Employer Pension Amounts 1 For the Year Ended June 30, 2016 Exhibit 1 Schedule of Collective Pension Amounts 1 For the Year Ended June 30, 2016 Net Pension Liability Deferred Inflows Deferred Outflows Pension Expense Beginning balance $ (10,752,277,309) $ (1,101,596,057)