0 0bi.c~ 0 Both a sing Cmnsidsnd Pnrrrvation rrwk - OWNER'S N ME. ./{J. I Arkansas Columbia r 027 ]

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$- 14- o[d -- Woo5-6!./*{J /' I 1. gor r Fbm 10-340. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT 05 THE INTERIOR \ dl IMP1 NAflONAL 'PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF kujt.$ NW 114 of Section 11, T 17 5, R 22 W CITY OR TOWH: STATE 4) I Arkansas Columbia r 027 ] CATEGORY ICbeck One) OWNFRSH~P 0 n Site n Structure Priqa~ I- P~OC~SS 3 Unsecvpid - 0 0bi.

NW 114 of Section 11, T 17 5, R 22 W CITY OR TOWH: STATE 4) I Arkansas Columbia r 027 ] CATEGORY ICbeck One) OWNFRSH~P 0 n Site n Structure Priqa~ I- P~OC~SS 3 Unsecvpid - 0 0bi.

1 - 14- o[d -- Woo5-6!./*{J /' I 1. gor r Fbm UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT 05 THE INTERIOR \ dl IMP1 NAflONAL 'PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF kujt.drlr Pf ACES INVEHTORY - HOMINATION FORM Froq LezI ANOfOR HISTORIC: 1 CoVHTY A ansas Columbia FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries - compfete appfieeble sections) ) Ne & x SE 114 of NW 114 of Section 11, T 17 5, R 22 W CITY OR TOWH: STATE 4) I Arkansas Columbia r 027 ] CATEGORY ICbeck One) OWNFRSH~P 0 n Site n Structure Priqa~ I- P~OC~SS 3 Unsecvpid - 0 0bi.c~ 0 Both a sing Cmnsidsnd Pnrrrvation rrwk + ODirtrict W Building U PubqFc Public Acquisition: fl Occupid Yes: ACCESSIBLE Rwrtrictmd Umrsicthd OWNER OF PROPERTY - OWNER'S N *ME. W Mrs. W. A. 6. Woodward STREET LNOMUMBEP 1710 Doqwood Drive STATF- a,_ Arkansas LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION I Columbia County Courthouse STREL T AH0 NUMBER: STATE eoor 1 -- Magnolia -.- Arkansas 05 TITLE OF S~RVEY. m -- i CITY OR TOWN: STbT E: CODE! l 1 f 0 C -l n

.. ' k'.'.3escrfption *. IChsch On.) Excolltnt God [7 Fwir Duforiwd Ruin* U Unsxporwd CON01 TlON {Check One) ICheck One) Altered 0 V ~ h m d n M0v.

This two story frame house, with two rooms on each floor plus a center hall, has a Large chimney at either end with a two story temple portico on the front.

floor has double doors with simple rectangular sidelights and transom with a second doorway matching this one, opening onto the second floor gallery above.

Shutters have been added to the windows of the main house, however, they are obviously not the original shutters.

rooms of the house all measure twenty-two foot square with the center hall being fourteen feet wide.

2 .. ' k'.'.3escrfption *. IChsch On.) Excolltnt God [7 Fwir Duforiwd Ruin* U Unsxporwd CON01 TlON {Check One) ICheck One) Altered 0 V ~ h m d n M0v.d 01l01~m1 Sit* DESCRIBE THE PRESENT &NO ORIGINAL flf PHVIICAL ICPLARAMCE The William Frazier House, named I'Frog Level, " was begun in 1852 and completed about This two story frame house, with two rooms on each floor plus a center hall, has a Large chimney at either end with a two story temple portico on the front. This portico is supported by two sets of four columns each, one set for the first floor and the second set for the second floor, which includes a balustrade railing, The main entrance on the first floor has double doors with simple rectangular sidelights and transom with a second doorway matching this one, opening onto the second floor gallery above. The main house is crowned with a simple gable roof having a simple cornice line with one story extension to the back of the house having a simple shed roof. Shutters have been added to the windows of the main house, however, they are obviously not the original shutters. The exterior of the house is covered with simple claphard with the two main chimneys being stuccoed brick or stone, however, they were probably not stuccoed originally. The four main.rooms of the house all measure twenty-two foot square with the center hall being fourteen feet wide. The fireplace mantels in each of the four main rooms are pegged together and are handcarved in several simple designs. The floors are heart pine, six inches wide and one and onehalf inches thick. The handblown glass for the sidelights and transom over the front doors are back in place after having been removed and stored in Southern State College during the years that the house was deserted. Several of the doors of the house still have their original handwrought locks, The original wooden dado extends up the stairway and around each of the four original main room5. Frog Level has been changed relatively little since it was first built and its overall appearance is still very reminiscent of its ancestors first built in the Piedmont section of Virginia. Today the night noises still include the Little amphibians which gave the house its unusual name, IvFrog Uvelmr?

Askew, a young attorney who practiced in the area suggested the unusual name because of the noise created by the unusually numerous frogs in the bottoms near the house, William

Frazier then moved his family to high ground in what was then LaFayette County, In December, 1852 Columbia County was created from a portion of LaFayette County and Frog Level

In 1852 the LaFayette County tax assessment lists show that Frazier owned 480 acres and 14 slaves.

3 OrjginaLly called the Frazier Plantation House, "Frog Levelrhas constructed in F. Askew, a young attorney who practiced in the area suggested the unusual name because of the noise created by the unusually numerous frogs in the bottoms near the house, William Frazier, the builder and original owner of Frog Level, was a native of Ireland and was born in He lived for a time in Ouachita County until floods inundated his farm. Frazier then moved his family to high ground in what was then LaFayette County, In December, 1852 Columbia County was created from a portion of LaFayette County and Frog Level became a part of it. A short distance from the house was the Ferguson and Morgan store. Here the first term of the Columbia County Court was held on March 21, In 1852 the LaFayette County tax assessment lists show that Frazier owned 480 acres and 14 slaves. In 1853 the Columbia County tax assessment lists show he had expanded his holdings to 845 acres and 16 slaves, By 1866 Frazier owned 1046 acres, however, the Civil War had taken its toll. While the total evaluation for the property in 1861 was $11,275, the total evaluation in 1866 including an increase of 201 acres to - offset the loss of the slaves was $1,156, or barely one-tenth of all his taxable property in Following the close of the Civil War, a government controlled brewery was established and operated at Frog Level about one-half mile from the house,

MTERIOR cbly 19691 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

careful restoration of its owner, Mrs. W.

4 .,.rntl~.300u UNIT ED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE MTERIOR cbly NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES I'HVENTORY - NOMIHATION FORM 8. Significance Today Frog Level, due to the careful restoration of its owner, Mrs. W. A, G, Woodward, has been preserved as one of the few remaining gracious old plantation homes of southwestern Arkansas.

5 . * =.- = * F*a lp.*%oa UHlTED STAtlES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, (Juh1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES IHYENXORY - NOMIHAXION FORM (Continuation Sheet) Columbia FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER OAT I Lafayette County Tax Assessment L ists, Martel, Glenn G, "Early Days in Colurrbia Co~nty~'~ Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Val, If, Nom 3 (September, 1943). Woodward, Mary Davis. "Frog Level, Oldest House In Columbia County," Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol, VIII, No. 4 (winter, 1949).

301 7½ Street SW

301 7½ Street SW 104-0213-0072 Primary Resource Information: Single Dwelling, Stories 2.00, Style: Other, ca 1890 July 2006: This late-19th-century, 3-bay, 2-story, hip-roofed frame I-house features projecting