Djibouti Code of Conduct* Info Sharing & Maritime Situational Awareness

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1 Djibouti Code of Conduct* Info Sharing & Maritime Situational Awareness Status of Implementation Efforts & Future Plans Loukas Kontogiannis Project Implementation Unit (Djibouti Code of Conduct) Maritime Safety Division * Code of Conduct concerning the Repression of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in the Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden

2 Djibouti Code Membership

3 Djibouti Code of Conduct The work outlined in the Djibouti Code of Conduct is based on 4 broad pillars: Regional Training National Legislation Update Information sharing Capacity Building Improve regional co-ordination and co-operation and create the knowledge and skills-base for maritime law-enforcement forces to be able to conduct their work: Within a legal framework (legal) In an effective manner (operational capability) With a quick response (info sharing, communications and situational awareness)

4 Training Djibouti Regional Training Centre (DRTC)

5 Training Djibouti Regional Training Centre (DRTC) March st floor construction Nov 2012

6 Training Co-ordination DRTC Regional Co-ordination Committee (DRCC) Member States bid for training through the website: edumar.org (Support: EC MARSIC) DRTC is tasked to match training needs with available training ( Support: EC MARSIC) This produces the annual training plan (Support: EC MARSIC) Harmonization of the regional training plan is conducted by the DRTC Regional Coordination Committee (DRCC) (Support: IMO and EC MARSIC)

7 2013 Training Programme of the DRTC Jan Feb March April May June July August Sept. October Nov. Dec. Djibouti LE REPORT BASE ISC-TRAIN POL-ENV LE-PATROL LE-PLAN Kenya (LAW-GEN) ISC10 14 ISC1 ISC5 ISC10 Tanzania ISC ISC5 Yemen ISC11 ISC8 ISC5 ISC12 ISC8 Other places (LAW-GEN): Piracy - Practical aspects of the law of the sea presented to magistrates KSA - BG (Jeddah) The exact content will be set jointly with Kenyan Maritime Authority, co-organiser LE-REPORT: Collection and preservation of evidence, preparation of reports BASE: POL- ENV: Flag and seafarer managem ent Suppression of pollution of the marine environment Information maritime Maritime information Droit et réglementation Legal LE- PATROL: LE- BOARD: Law enforcement at sea from the bridge of a patrol boat Law enforcement at sea practical for sea going units LE-PLAN: Training in the planning and conduct of police operations at sea

8 Training - NATO support 3 x National Teams with National and NATO trainers

9 Training - NATO support Multi-national training Skills-transfer Co-operation

10 Training Support Egypt Alexandria Maritime Academy Saudi Arabia Border Guard Training Academy Yemen Aden Coast Guard Academy Kenya - Bandari College and RMRCC U.R of Tanzania Dar es Salaam Maritime Institute Mozambique National Maritime School Seychelles Maritime Training Centre Mauritius Maritime Training School USA Africa Partnership Station & Cutlass Express

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12 Legal Create the legal frameworks at national level within which maritime security can take place through the effective use of maritime lawenforcement. Law drafting Inter-agency working DCoC-wide, inter-agency legal workshops with UNODC Djibouti & Kenya (2011) Jordan & Seychelles (2012)

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14 Djibouti Code Implementation

15 Djibouti Code Implementation

16 DCoC information sharing network Increase regional awareness of incidents Enable cross-agency, cross-ministry and cross-border communication and trust Establish a culture of reporting, data collection and retention Ensure that key warnings are propagated within the region Build up local know how Open up channels of communication between government agencies and local shipping and fishing industry Broaden distribution of guidance Establish practical, versatile and sustainable solutions

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18 DCoC information sharing network

19 Dhow Community Engagement NATO SC Number of dhow vessels visiting each port or nation each month, year, or season Number of dhow vessels manufactured in or registered in each port or nation Major dhow ports and common trade routes Typical dhow owner and crew nationalities and languages spoken Common means of communication Dhow vessel capabilities: speed, cargo room, fuel reserves Port records: what information is recorded and how are records kept Areas where dhow owners/operators perceive the greatest threat Steps taken, if any, by dhow owners/operators to protect themselves from pirate attacks

20 Logging Port Arrivals and Departures Matrix Name of Dhow Flag Last /Next port of Call Contact info Number of Crew Security team on board? Comms Picture

21 Fishing Community Engagement - NATO SC

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23 Regional, Maritime Monitoring Plan Phase 1: Western Moz. Channel

24 Regional, Maritime Monitoring Plan Phase 2: Eastern Moz. Channel

25 Regional, Maritime Monitoring Plan Phase 3: SW-Indian Ocean

26 Regional, Maritime Monitoring Plan Phase 4: Gulf of Aden

27 Regional, Maritime Monitoring Plan Phase 5: W. Indian Ocean

28 How do we tackle a Regional, Maritime Monitoring Plan

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30 The white picture can be purchased LRIT LRIT reports of European flagged vessels over 24 hrs 23/05/2011 source EMSA

31 The white picture can be purchased LRIT Coastal LRIT polygon snapshot

32 The white picture can be purchased LRIT Coastal LRIT polygon

33 The white picture can be purchased LRIT Coastal LRIT polygon snapshot

34 The white picture can be purchased Satellite-AIS Commercial and US partner nations

35 The white picture can be purchased Fisheries VMS South Africa, Mozambique, Comoros, Madagascar, France IO, Mauritius, Seychelles, Oman

36 The maritime picture can be purchased Satellite-SAR

37 Rough Cost estimates (per country) LRIT Data Centre USD 20k per annum LRIT 1000nm coastal polygon 100 reports, 4 times per day USD 400 per day USD 150K per annum Sat-AIS USD for small ops centre 60K per annum Fishing VMS 75k per annum Satellite SAR images USD 2K, 125 broad close coverage per annum USD 500k per annum Coastal Radar/AIS system (3 RADAR, 8 AIS) running costs and Tier-1 maintenance USD 200k per annum

38 How do we tackle a Regional, Maritime Monitoring Plan

39 How do we tackle a Regional, Maritime Monitoring Plan

40 Establish DCoC management boards and technical groups based on ISC affiliation Area North Area Central & South