DESIGN RESEARCH 2014 Making Things Talk I

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1 DESIGN RESEARCH 2014 Making Things Talk I 1

2 MAKING THINGS TALK I DAILY AGENDA CONTEXT & COLLATION EXERCISE From Cultural Constructions to Critical Coordinations (or what is the task of documentation & description) QUICK REVIEW: EVERYONE S ARCHIVAL DESTINATIONS What are you reading? CASES TO DISPERSED THINGS TO SYSTEMS Narratives, series, scales, mediums, manifestations in Francis & Schlereth MULTIMEDIA ARRAYS, IMAGINARIES Imaging Niagara with Nye ASSIGNMENTS Solidifying Diagrams (Calendar, Methods, Contacts) 2

3 CONTEXT & COLLATION Transferring the map from parchment or paper to the ground itself creates American landscape out of American nature and European Space...This to has its own history. 3

4 THEORETICAL LOCATIONS OF THEORETICAL LOCATIONS Agendas of/for Measure (circa)

5 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS Alternate excavations... Graphics by Isomorphism3000 5

6 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS Alternate excavations... 6

7 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS Alternate excavations... Langdon, North Dakota 7

8 1880 census, land-grant maps DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS Alternate excavations... Langdon, North Dakota 1880 census, land-grant maps 8

Patent, 1836, Machine for Harvesting, Threshing, Cleaning and Bagging Grain.

9 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS Alternate excavations... Langdon, North Dakota from architectural angles (Giedon on reapers, Banham ~ on grain towers) Continuous Production Line: U.S. Patent, 1836, Machine for Harvesting, Threshing, Cleaning and Bagging Grain. Constructed in the wilderness of Michigan in 1836, this earliest combine, harvesting without human hands, manifests the same trend as Oliver Evans achievement in the milling production line, About a hundred years had to pass before the combine, which automatically reaps, threshes, and bags the grain, became available for the family-size farm. 9

10 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS Alternate excavations... Langdon, North Dakota 10

11 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS BNSF Revenue Station List City - All, State - ND, County - All, SPLC - All, OPSL - All City State County SPLC OPSL R260 Switch Limit City Switch KNOX ND BENSON KNOX Limit NDState KOCH ND WILLIAMS KOCH ND LA MOURE ND LA MOURE ND LA MOURE LADISH SPUR ND STUTSMA LADISH SPUR ND N LADOGA ND KIDDER LADOGA ND LAKOTA ND NELSON LAKOTA ND LANGDON ND CAVALIER LANGDON ND LARIMORE ND GRAND LARIMORE ND FORKS LARSON BURKE ND BURKE LARSON ND CO LAWTON ND RAMSEY LAWTON ND LEEDS ND BENSON LEEDS LEEDS ND LEHIGH ND STARK LEHIGH ND LEONARD ND CASS LEONARD ND LEYDEN ND PEMBINA LEYDEN ND LIDGERWOOD ND RICHLAN LIDGERWOOD ND D LIGNITE ND BURKE LIGNITE ND LISBON ND RANSOM LISBON ND LONE TREE ND WARD LONE TREE ND LOSTWOOD ND MOUNTRA IL LOSTWOOD ND BNSF Railway 11

12 , 70.0, East Moorhead Sabin Baker Barnesville Jct St Cloud Cold Sp Grasp Thompson DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS BNSF Revenue Station List City - All, State - ND, County - All, SPLC - All, OPSL - All City State County SPLC OPSL R260 Switch Limit City Switch KNOX ND BENSON KNOX Limit NDState KOCH ND WILLIAMS KOCH ND LA MOURE ND LA MOURE ND LA MOURE LADISH SPUR ND STUTSMA LADISH SPUR ND N LADOGA ND KIDDER LADOGA ND LAKOTA ND NELSON LAKOTA ND LANGDON ND CAVALIER LANGDON ND LARIMORE ND GRAND LARIMORE ND FORKS LARSON BURKE ND BURKE LARSON ND CO LAWTON ND RAMSEY LAWTON ND LEEDS ND BENSON LEEDS LEEDS ND LEHIGH ND STARK LEHIGH ND LEONARD ND CASS LEONARD ND LEYDEN ND PEMBINA LEYDEN ND LIDGERWOOD ND RICHLAN LIDGERWOOD ND D LIGNITE ND BURKE LIGNITE ND LISBON ND RANSOM LISBON ND LONE TREE ND WARD LONE TREE ND LOSTWOOD ND MOUNTRA IL LOSTWOOD ND BNSF Railway Ray Wheelock Williston Sully Springs Temple Fryburg Bowman Buffalo Springs Hermosa Oelrichs MP Little Missouri Rapid City Buffalo Gap Belfield Knife River Chadron Crossover Crossover Hemingford Nida Third Street South Alliance Letan CP Tioga White Earth South Heart Eland Scranton Reeder West Alliance Alliance CP 660 Ross Topeka 50.1 Dakota Jct Berea , 0.0 Dickinson Bucyrus Coteau Lehigh Taylor Lunds Valley Lostwood Richardton Powers Lake Stanley Hettinger Haynes East Alliance MP MP Lakeside Antelope Petrel Northgate Bowbells Wall 11.7 Palermo46.4 Gordon Boundary Line 8.0 Niobe Blaisdell 22.7, Station Mile Post 264 Coulee Tagus Hebron Lemmon , 0.0 Kenaston Subdivisions Other BNSF Trackage Line Segment Number Trackage Rights Class 1 Railroad Other Railroad 27.2 Lone Tree Beulah Eagle Nest Thunder Hawk Morristown Antioch Crossover Ellsworth MP Crossover Bingham Berthold 21.5 Hartland Ashby Hyannis Hazen Glen Ullin Dengate New Salem Des Lacs Watauga Philip Merriman W L Switch Gassman Switch McIntosh Whitman293.9 Minot Surrey Stanton Glenharold Judson Sweet Briar 4 Crossover Lyons 200.3, Walker Hecla 203.2X, Midland Norwich Genoa Sanger Price Mandan 226.0, Simcoe McLaughlin Granville ZAP LINE Hensler34.8 BNSF Railway Company Norway Thedford242.6 Pleasant Lake Knox York Pierce Denbigh Karlsruhe Mahto827.3 Wakpala Omemee Towner Tunbridge Guthrie Burleigh McKenzie Crossover Crossover Crossover Mullen Bismarck Seneca259.3 Bottineau Willow City Barton Aylmer Sterling Driscoll Steele Glenham Selby Java Jct Leeds Heimdal Perth Bremen Gretna Bisbee Ladoga Medina Cando Cleveland Eldridge X Roscoe Beebe Windsor 99.7X Clyde Juanita Jamestown 707.0, 778.6, Sutton 81.4 Aberdeen Pekin Spiritwood Craven Mina Aberdeen West Aberdeen South Warner McVille Kloten Osnabrock Milton Aneta Pisek Hope 24.3X, 41.0 Ethan Dimock Tripp Nolan Pillsbury Bloom Eckelson Sanborn Valley City Peak Koldok Buffalo Magnolia North Berea Ashton Tulare Michigan Petersburg Niagara 89.1 Alpena Edinburg Sharon Luverne 60.0 Finley Huron Pickert 51.8 Letcher Bancroft Osceola Emerado Arvilla 31.1, 3.0X Northwood Kaylor Scotland Silver Plains Morris Aurora Sherwood Roseau Badger Greenbush 21.4 Strathcona 12.6, 11.8 Middle River 24.5 Holt Klein Spur Leonard Coburn Sheldon Cologne Barney Bongards Buttzville Hamburg Lisbon De Lamere Hankinson Glencoe Lisbon Pit Green Isle Milnor Stiles Elliott Lidgerwood Hoving Brownton Arlington Englevale Geneseo Juncti Gwinner Priam 5.5 Cayuga Stewart Verona Gaylord Stirum Buffalo Lake Rutland Raymond Hector Winthrop Crete 15.0 Bird Island Olivia Gibbon Danube Havana Maynard Renville Fairfax Mankato MP 69.0 Asbury Kidder 29.9 Franklin New Ulm Morton N. Redwood Britton Delhi 40.7 Sleepy Eye Amherst Cottonwood 50.0 Claremont Springfield Huffton 72.0 Sanborn Lamberton Putney Lyon Farm Ctr Walnut Grove Tracy Tyler Manley , Doon Sioux Center Struble Hinton , 222.2, WESTHOPE Rugby Mobridge Twin Cities Operating Division Boundary System Maintenance and Planning Printed January 10, 2013 Produced by Engineering Systems GIS 0 50 Miles , 0.0 Crossover Crossover Clifton K O Crossover Selz Blunt Wolford Maddock Wellsburg155.4 Bowdon Heaton Harrold 47.3 Niles 35.0 Considine Maza Flora Josephine Hamberg142.9 Munster 28.0 Oberon Sykeston Dover Carrington Edmunds Goldwin Woodworth Highmore 15.3 Sarles Sheyenne Barlow Guptill Melville 98.2 Calvin New Rockford Moreau Jct Sitka Java Alamo 763.9Bowdle Rolla ROLLA 267 DEVILS LAKE West Bowdle Ipswich Munich Churchs Ferry Divide Penn Grand Harbor 33 JAMESTOWN I , Pingree Miller 92.3 Grace City Buchanan Hampden Devils Lake Brantford Glenfield 86.4 Parkhurst Adrian Edgeley Medberry Crary Doyon 60.7, Montpelier Warner Athol 85.3 Tolna K O Ypsilanti St. Lawrence Edmore Lakota Northville 73.0 Dickey Berlin 2001 HANNAH Lawton 50.3 Wessington Brocket Wolsey Langdon O'Neill Easby Hannaford Karnak Grebner WARWICK Grand Rapids Aberdeen East Mellette Redfield Oakes Glover Walhalla Park River La Moure Independence Bath Conway Yale Woonsocket Hannah Jct Beardsley Cavalier Larimore 24.3, Groton ABERDEEN DME 2010 Page Spud DME Orchard Tower City Ops Willow Lake Husker Plainview Copenhagen Hatton Portland Jct Portland Forest River Andover Mitchell Brunswick Helena Intl Boundary Jarrett Jct MP Parkston CN Bristol Minto K O Jct Vienna Alexandria 83.1 Grover Hazel Utica Manvel Mayville Clifford Galesburg Emery Bridgewater Lesterville Letellier Emerson 30.6 Ardoch St Vincent Napa Buxton Cummings Taft Marion Parker Argyle Warren Thompson Fisher Hallet 85.2 Rauville Yankton Hallock Reynolds Hunter Erie Jct Joliette Wyndmere , Watertown Kennedy Donaldson Randolph Stephen Peever Euclid Comstock 28.1 Walcott 21.3 Colfax Wolverton Mooreton Dwight Sisseton Wilmot Madison Kent Chester Colton Glyndon Corona Lyons Crooks West Junction Sioux Falls South Yard Harrisburg CANTON Chancellor Lennox Worthing Milbank La Bolt Volga Brookings Doran 75.7 Rosalie Hazel Hawley Aberdeen Jct Tintah Chokio Nassau Gayville Meckling Vermillion Burbank Elk Point Jefferson North Sioux City 54.6 Galchutt Angus Stockholm South Shore Roan Fargo South Moorhead Hensel Glasston Crystal St. Thomas Hoople Auburn Nash , Soo Line Connection Holmquist DRAYTON ABERDEEN Grafton 78.1 Noyes 90.5 Drayton 250 MAYVILLE Webster 74.0, Hi, C, Hu Osmond Humboldt 23 Vance CP 30 APPLETON Waubay WATERTOWN 2002 MITCHELL GLASSTON 2001 Lake Preston McLean 68.3 Grand Forks 88.2 Luna Hillsboro , P O'NEILL 145 NOYES , X Prosper RRVW 23 Farmington Summit Arlington Belden 12.7 Breckenridge Laurel Noyes Jct 0.0=81.0X, 1.9 Crookston Benoit Greenview Beltrami P LINE Moorhead , Dixon Brushvale , 83.9X Tilden Jct 22.3, 0.0 Ulen = 0.0 East Dilworth MOORHEAD Wentworth 32.1 Odessa Jasper Oakland Brooks Manitoba Jct Lake Park Fergus Falls French Foxhome Barry Graceville Johnson Hitterdal East Breckenridge Oswald Fairmount Tenney Beardsley = Dell Rapids Ortonville Big Stone 34.3 Canton Allen 26.2 Waterbury Thief River Falls Campbell Lake Benton Corson Charlesville 26.2 Sherman Mentor Erskine McIntosh 37.2 Fosston Norcross Herman Alberta Dawson Pipestone Split Rock Lester Audubon Richards Spur Louisburg Bellingham 26.7 Ihlen Garretson Beloit Madison BROWNS VALLEY MADISON Willis Hills , 21.4 Appleton Boyd Holland 96.2 Alvord Fairview Beresford Hudson Alcester Hawarden Chatsworth Akron Westfield 11.7 Homer Winnebago Walthill Lyons Ruthton Airport Merrill Wren Tower Hancock Holloway Clarkfield Hazel Run Lynd Russell Florence Lengby Morris Milan Sioux City Floyd Ferry C Hu P Hi 230.6, Detroit Lakes Dakota City HANLEY FALLS CORSON 82.1 Donnelly MARSHALL 104.6, CLIFFORD LINE HUNTER PROSPER HILLSBORO Ebro Frazee Perham Clontarf Danvers Bagley Shevlin North Watson 65.1 GRAND FORKS , MORRIS Marshall New York Mills Benson Montevideo Wegdahl 197 Sheldon Sanborn 72.0 De Graff Murdock Kerkhoven Clara City Granite Falls Lorne Sham Lake 164.9=105.5 STAPLES MARSHALL 132.3, 0.0 Hanley Falls Northwood Spur Rosby Wilton Bemidji Wadena Verndale Allendorf Cass Lake Potlatch Spur Philbrook Lincoln Everly Spencer Manilla Schley Randall CP 105 Kandiyohi Dower Lake Staples CP 98 Willmar Darling Atwater Bena Pillager Motley Aspinwall Little Falls , 0.0 Cold Spring 89.2 Grove City Templeton Manning =148.0, Ball Club Gregory Royalton Deer River 91.5 Aitkin 96.8 MacMillen Deerwood Rice Sartell Litchfield Darwin Dassel Cokato Welcome Fairmont Coon Rapids Dedham 78.4 Algona Kimberly MP 66 Clear Lake Becker Philbin Delano Maple Plain Norwood Augusta Mahonning Keewatin Nashwauk Swan River MONTICELLO Monticello Albertville Rogers Osseo Emmetsburg Brainerd Camp Ripley St. James Butterfield Esterville Albert City WAYZATA Loerch 65.2 Howard Lake Mallard Crookston St. Cloud Rolfe Hannah Jct Montrose 38.6 Bayard Braxton Jct Canisteo Cohasset Grand Rapids 108.4, Larimore BRAINERD STAPLES , 0.0, Gunn Plato Kelly Lake McGregor Edling Spur Big Lake Goldfield Tara 24.3, Arvilla Ranier Northwood 23 MAYVILLE LAKES North Burt Long Lake Moorland Britt Floodwood Woodbury Mora Jct Cambridge Hinckley Brook Park Grasston Braham Waseca Garner Bethel 44.0 CP 421 Elk River Anoka Andover 26.8 Isanti Cedar125.3 Wayzata 24.3 Hopkins 12.4, 0.0 Lyndale Jct 10.0 Minneapolis MIDWAY Janesville Forest City Grand Jct Emerado 33 DEVILS LAKE Hatton Portland HIB-TAC 38.6 Island Bricelyn Merriam 57.7, 58.0 Onega Eagle Grove Boone 98.2=111.4 Portland Jct Minntac Fermoy 69.2 Baden Keenan Kelsey Corona Carlton 28.5 Sandstone Pine City Rush City Harris North Branch Wolf Casco Mayville Brookston 34.0, 27.8 Owatonna Askov Arlborn Bruno 63.1 Minneapolis Jct Albert Lea Beroun Rock Creek Coon Creek Interstate Northtown 22 Klemme Belmond Clear Lake Mason City Hampton Jewell Manvel DL Switch HILLSBORO Des Moines Draco Cloquet Nickerson 48.9 Burns Lyle Diamond Bluff Hager Claremont Dodge Center Byron Rochester Ramsey Austin Chub Lake , Seventh St. 3 Coulter West Ames Ankeny GLASSTON Grand Forks University GF Switch Reynold s Buxton Virginia (dmir) Cum mings Taft 65.7 CASCO 50.0 Prescott Nora Springs 41.1 Ambridge =0.0, 0.5 ST PAUL St. Croix E Grand Forks Simplot Newton Wyman (hoyt Lakes) Foxboro (392.1 CPRS) Kasson HINCKLEY Bristow Fairbanks Brimson Rollins Wales Stewart Bay City Maiden Rock Charles City Fisher Grinnell 5.4 Superior Allouez 7.6 Boylston X MNN Angus Marshalltown 20.9 Waldo Two Harbors Euclid Pepin Mears Nelson Trevino New Hampton NOYES Noyes Jct Crookston Alma Minnesota City Greenview Beltram i Cochrane Winona 0.0, 83.9X 0.0=81.0 X, Fountain City Calmar GRAND FORKS Winona Jct Benoit 0 10 Miles Chippewa Falls Yukon Jct Altoona East Winona Trempealeau South Amana Postville Lytle 3 La Crescent Grand Crossing Reno Sullivan Lansing Graf Monona Cedar Rapids Stoddard Genoa North La Crosse Marquette Victory De Soto Iowa City Guttenberg Merrillan Osseo Ferryville Lynxville Charme Prairie du Chien Crawford Ports Wyalusing Bagley Glen Haven 5.1 Hopkins CN / DMIR 202 CP WARWICK Cassville Nolan JAMESTOWN Moscow Buffalo McCartney205.5 Robbinsdale CN / DMIR Potosi Dubuque 13.0 Wyeville Blue River East Dubuque Murphy East Cabin Budd X, Ayr 16.5 K O 24 Superior / Duluth Riverside Jct 0 15 Miles M W Jct Bellevue Clifford Galesburg Magnolia 28 STAPLES MONTICELLO Menominee Portage Galena Necedah Lone Rock Cedar Lake Jct Erie Jct Absaraka Blanding163.5 Reedsburg Whitton Robinson Spur Sabula ICE 7 Colona 505 Adams IMRL Xing Ebner Baraboo Savanna Erie 55.5 Joslin 51.7 Barstow Sauk City Lodi Mazomanie 86.6 Fenton Denrock Plum River 6 Hillsdale Berwind Jct Coon Creek 12.4, CLIFFORD LINE Lyndale Jct 10.5X HINCKLEY st St North 32.0, WYZATA , 11.8 Interstate 15.5 Northtown 44th Avenue 35th Avenue 8.4 Monroe , Madison Carter Stratford Mored Waterman Burke Chadwick Milledgeville New Milford Sam Oregon Chana Flag Center Steward Wyanet Markesan Cambria Forreston Mt. Morris Meriden Greenwood Arlington 95.3, Malden Superior Boylston th St Central Ave. LAKES , University St Anthony Nelson DMIR Van Buren East Minneapolis Union Yard Miles Hunter Arthur 69.0 Vance Casselton 75.2 K O Jct Switch CP 30 HUNTER 23 PROSPER RRVW 23 HILLSBORO , , 3.0X Dalrymple Norpak Princeton Hillsboro 62.3 UP 84.4 Zearing Ripon Evansville Belt Line Xing 9.8 Midway 3 Kelso 22.4 CP 20 CN Minneapolis Jct Park Jct. 7.9 Brandon Beloit Milton Janesville Rockford Camp Grant Holcomb Kings CP 844 Rochelle CP 800 First Avenue Electrics Mendota 29 M&J Jct Saunders Davis Jct NYC Jct Lee Earlville Ladd Hegeler Spring Valley Horicon Clyman Jct Clyman (UP) BX Xing La Salle Elkhorn Genoa 50.2 Hinckley Bristol Plano Sandwich Catharine Serena Wedron Dayton South Ottawa Hitt Grand Ridge 59.2 Hartford Ft Atkinson Somonauk Ottawa 44.7 Big Rock Slinger Sugar Grove Geneva Hoffman Ave Eola 3.5 Nifa Oswego Yorkville Fox Millbrook Millington Moline Consume Sheridan Fox Lake W Chicago Elgin Aurora Bald Eagle White Bear Lak Wiscona M & D jct Granville Tower BJ Soo Line Jct 2.3 McHenry Crystal Lake Union Jct Harvard Kenosha Belvidere Ringwood Mississippi St Westminster Lake Bluff Ko Dekalb Division Street Shabbona CP 233 Crawford Creek HINCKLEY MIDWAY Grandin Prosper CP Dale Street , Troy Grove Fargo 517 Koppers Spur Jackson St (408.9 CPRS) Georgetown Moorhead Jct Fargo Yd Office Moorhead 516 Allouez ALLOUEZ Kragnes Bingham Daytons Bluff Cleveland Pequot West Eola Naperville Lisle Congress Park Romeo Joliet Yard Joliet US Plaines CP 460 CP 496 Coal City Sheboygan Milwaukee St Francis 71 Lake Superior , UP Seventh St. UP Hinsdale CN Hugo Minneapolis / St Paul 14.8 P LINE 247 Fargo Miles 430.0=0.0, Cicero 7.0 Chicago Union Station Corwith Chicago Ridge Chicago Heights Willow Springs 17.0 BNSF Logistics Park 0.0 Oakland (403.1 CPRS) Glyndon STAPLES 25 South Moorhead 41.3 East Moorhead 288 MOORHEAD 5.9 ST PAUL UP Momence Portage Gary 21.5, 16.4 Newport (402.5 CPRS) 12

13 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS Alternate excavations... Langdon, North Dakota 13

.. Langdon, North Dakota (CHS silos) http://www.

14 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS Alternate excavations... Langdon, North Dakota (CHS silos) Mills-Begins-Operations-and-a-New-Era-in-Grain

15 DIFFERENT DISPERSALS, DEVELOPMENTS ARDENT MILLS LOCATIONS Nourishing what s next. Ardent Mills Headquarters Facilities Office Locations Decatur, Alabama Wichita, Kansas Columbus, Ohio Sherman, Texas San Bernardino, California Port Allen, Louisiana Loudonville, Ohio Ogden, Utah Colton, California Ayer, Massachusetts Arlington, Oregon Culpeper, Virginia Stockton, California Lake City, Minnesota Tualatin, Oregon Kenosha, Wisconsin Commerce City, Colorado Mankato, Minnesota Martins Creek, Pennsylvania Brampton, Ontario Denver, Colorado Minneapolis, Minnesota Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania Burlington, Ontario Denver, Colorado Rush City, Minnesota Red Lion, Pennsylvania Montreal, Quebec Tampa, Florida Hastings, Minnesota Treichlers, Pennsylvania Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Macon, Georgia Fremont, Nebraska York, Pennsylvania Alton, Illinois Omaha, Nebraska San Juan, Puerto Rico Chester, Illinois Omaha, Nebraska Chattanooga, Tennessee Kansas City, Kansas Albany, New York Houston, Texas Newton, Kansas Fairmount, North Dakota Saginaw, Texas 15

16 CONTEXT & COLLATIONS Alternate excavations... Langdon, North Dakota OTHER RESOURCES EMBEDDED METRICS INTERPRETIVE VECTORS SOURCES TO STORYBOARDS sketch 5 16

17 ARCHIVAL DESTINATIONS What are you reading : site & document set / objects context & collation archival destinations cases to dispersed things to systems multimedia arrays, imaginaries assignments 17

18 CASES TO THINGS TO SYSTEMS Narratives, series, scales, mediums, manifestations in Francis & Schlereth 18

19 A CASE STUDY METHOD FOR L.A. FRANCIS (Landscape Journal 20, 2001.) 19

20 A CASE STUDY METHOD FOR L.A. FRANCIS (Landscape Journal 20, 2001.) 20

21 MATERIAL CULTURE &... RESEARCH SCHLERETH (Material Culture, A Research Guide, 1985.) definitions/devisions? scale/agency variations? natural/ecological elements? assumptions and speculative potential, causal projections? warrants on residual remains? models of event, experiment, and process? 21

22 MATERIAL CULTURE &... RESEARCH SCHLERETH (Material Culture, A Research Guide, 1985.) debates on the notion of encounter, the sensorium? efficacy & progressive determinism? synchronic issues? explanatory approaches? approach to distributed, mass systems? 22

23 CONSTRUCTING NATURE: NIAGARA NYE (Narratives and Spaces, 1985.) notes 23

24 CONSTRUCTING NATURE: NIAGARA NYE (Narratives and Spaces, 1985.) notes 24

25 ASSIGNMENT context & collation ARCHIVAL WORK (FIRST) archival destinations cases to dispersed things to systems multimedia arrays, imaginaries assignment SOLIDFY CALENDAR ANTICIPATE METHODS, ESTABLISH CONTACTS ADD ABOVE TO PROPOSAL DIAGRAM/OUTLINE 25

26 IMAGE CREDITS see articles listed in Weekly Readings. 26

Table 14 Ranking of Per Capita Outstanding Long-Term Debt Cities Over 2,500 in Population For the Year Ended December 31, 1999

Table 14 Ranking of Per Capita Outstanding Long-Term Debt Cities Over 2,500 in Population For the Year Ended December 31, 1999 WACONIA 5,818 $40,482,394 $6,958 BLUE EARTH 3,642 20,397,618 5,601 GLENCOE 5,368 27,884,598 5,195 BUFFALO 9,950 50,868,148 5,112 CHASKA 15,801 76,712,330 4,855 MARSHALL 12,825 61,989,898 4,834 PARK RAPIDS