CATALOG 2018 CHASKA TOURS COLOMBIA Life in Harmony with Nature.

Transcription

1 CHASKA TOURS COLOMBIA 2018 CATALOG 2018 Life in Harmony with Nature

2 Colombia - be surprised by its incomparable bio diversity, cheerful people and rich pre-columbian and colonial history! Amazon - the lung of the earth mysterious pre-columbian cultures unique flora trendy metropolises beautiful architecture largest bird diversity on earth best coffee in the world lonesome beaches whale watching ancient indigenous wisdom white mountain tops natural wonders beautiful colonial towns special handicrafts 2 hot deserts

3 Contents A Short Introduction...4 Travel Modules Cartagena Capurganá La Guajira The Lost City Santa Marta - Sierra Nevada Valledupar Cocuy The Colombian South Coffee Region Amazon San José de Guaviare Caño Cristales The Pacific Antioquia Horseback Riding Bicycle Tours Guainia Bird-watching...78 Discovering Colombia...82 Discovering the south of Colombia...83 Destinations...84 San Andrés and Providencia Providencia and Santa Catalina Barranquilla National Park of Los Katíos and the Darién Natural National Park El Tuparro Orinoco s Wonders Nariño Lagoon of Cocha Green Lagoon Galeras Volcano The Indios of Sibundoy Las Lajas Cali Bogotá Laguna de Guatavita Villa de Leyva Santander Holidays & Festivities in Colombia

4 A Short Introduction Our objective: Let your dreams come true! Your dreams are our goal, your expectations our guidance. With them, we start to build a trip which allows you to live it just as you imagined, but we add to the image you have about Colombia, faces of people, colorful houses, aromas, dances and flavors. Colombia leaves everything to imagination, still rarely visited; travelers do not know everything it offers. Thus there is a lot to discover and all these discoveries will be wrapped up by a lively mestizo culture and an exuberant, beautiful nature. Colombia our adoptive patria René Suter arrived from Switzerland in 1995 and founded Chaska Tours in Here, various employees from Germany and Colombia have come together with the clear idea to offer a different tourism, a tourism which gives something back to nature, the land and its people. With responsible actions, we achieve to conserve territories and customs of its people. It allows entertainment, interaction with landscapes and inhabitants, and diving into the daily life of a country just opening its eyes to the world. For many reasons, Colombia has become our chosen home. Here we learned to appreciate everything: to hear other voices, to dance other rhythms and to live differently. The natural generosity of its people, their customs and manners to live are an apprenticeship for us that we would like to share with you. Our tours: Exciting, authentic, triggering a desire for more! Since we like to offer tours for every type of traveler, we have a wide range of programs starting from backpacker to adventurous tours up to luxury tourism. We also offer sport trips as well as expeditions in harmony with nature. We have been living in this country for a long time and know it well, that s why we offer destinations which - for other agencies - are unknown or impossible. Together with friends and family we have travelled to places off the beaten track. That is our true advantage and that s why we always fulfill what we promise. Chaska Tours has its main office in San Agustin with further branches in Cartagena and Bogota. Our guides: Professionals with passion Our guides speak various languages and all of them have been living in the country for a while. They know the people and their customs, their culture and the context in which Colombia moves by their own experience. They know very well with which expectations a foreigner travels and have a lot of experience dealing with international customers. All our guides do their job with love for Colombia and welcome its visitors with sympathy. Our accommodations: To feel good in a local and clean environment We invite you to get to know our destinations and where we offer a wonderful environment surrounded by local people, which guarantees not only to relax peacefully but also to appreciate the local cultural practices of each region. Our accommodations follow a certain type of standard which consists of three principles: Clean, Comfortable and with a good service. Our prices: Fair for each participant We offer trips full of experiences at a very competitive price, as we minimize administration and intermediary costs with direct contracting of the providers. In addition, we simplify communication by maintaining a direct contact with the customer. 4

5 Sustainability Our participation and interaction with the territories: Colombia is a country that lived for many years under very particular economic and social conditions, mostly appealed by its natural resources. Because of these, the battle of protection is increasing and the territories (people, landscape, culture, land) pass through tremendous contradiction which moves between improving their quality of life with a monetary income and the destruction of the ecosystem caused by multinational companies. Therefore, the tourism we offer has taken strength among the most remote indigenous communities. We concentrate on finding small places without a lot of diffusion but which fulfill our desire for protection of the environment, so that we are able to realize our tours, awaiting an awake and conscious tourist. For us it is important to pay fair salaries, so that the people can live of the tourism industry. We are committed to respect the culture, language and learning new forms of conservation. Chaska Tours is a co-founder of SerCOnatural, a fusion of various companies which are supporting ecological tourism and strengthening the care of the environment with a tourism that minimizes the damage and maximizes the search of a dignified life for everybody. SerCOnatural Colombia is one of the most diverse countries on the planet. Full of all kinds of plants, mammals and culture and very rich in natural resources. That s why Colombia has one of the biggest diversity of birds and amphibians worldwide. But the awareness of this diversity and the need to protect it is still largely missing. SerCOnatural wants some habits to be changed in order to make a change in consciousness. Up to now, a little bit of sensitization has been done in order to reduce environmental pollution. These projects are supported and Colombians are called to recognize the cultural and natural treasures of their country. Colombia is now working on developing sustainable tourism and making it competitive nationally as well as internationally. For more information please visit their website: TourCert We are members of the TourCert community. We have met the ecological and social standards of TourCert. On the basis of a self-assessment, we have implemented a CSR-Action plan, which we report to TourCert on a yearly basis. 5

6 1 Cartagena 6

7 The elegance of the Colombian Caribbean, full of magic, mixed architecture, colonial past and African heritage. 1.1 City-Tour (4 hours/2 hours in vehicle) We offer a guided city tour starting with the transfer from the city center to the La Popa Convent. From the convent you will have a great view over the whole city. From there, we proceed to the biggest fort the Spaniards built in their colonies in South America, the fortress San Felipe de Barajas. We will visit all parts of the fort and some tunnels, as well as the statue of Don Blas de Lezo. Now we enter the walled city center through the official entrance: the Clock Tower. Behind it, we can find the Monument of Don Pedro de Heredia, who founded Cartagena de Indias in We walk through the narrow colorful alleys; pass by beautiful squares, parks and churches. The tour guide tells us the story of Cartagena`s founding and its interesting history full of legends and pirate attacks. We leave the historical center and cross to one of the oldest parts of the city, Getsemani, a symbol of resistance. Entrance fees (La Popa Convent and San Felipe Castle) Transfer: Center La Popa Castillo San Felipe Center Bilingual Tour guide (English, German, French etc.) Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Personal expenses Tips 1.2 City Tour in a horse carriage (1.5 hours) A romantic Carriage Ride through the historical city center. We will pick you up at your hotel to take you to the Simon Bolivar Square where the carriage will be waiting for you. First, we ride along the outside of the city walls and learn more about the founding of the city of Cartagena. From outside the walls, we will have a great view over the Caribbean Sea and the new part of Cartagena, Bocagrande. Now we will enter the historical center and pass by all the important squares, churches and streets with colorful houses and the typical balconies with Bougainville flowers. The driver will tell us more about the history and legends of Cartagena. This tours ends at the Bovedas, a former storage space for troops, ammunition, weaponry and supplies for the Spanish military. Nowadays, they are souvenir and craft shops. Bilingual Driver (English, Spanish etc.) Carriage Ride (90 min) in the historical city center and Bocagrande Travel or accident insurance Drinks Entrance Fees Personal expenses Tips 7

8 1.3 City tour by bicycle/ E-Bike (4 hours) We offer a guided city tour by bicycle (or alternatively with E-Bike for an extra charge) through the historical center (the walled city), Getsemaní, Manga and Bocagrande. The tour starts in the historical center, riding past all main attractions. The tour guide will tell you about the history of Cartagena and of all the landmarks along the way, while there is enough time for picture pit stops. The tour goes on to Getsemaní, the neighborhood where Florentino Ariza lived, the main character from Love in the time of Cholera, the worldwide known novel by Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquéz. We continue across the Roman Bridge, towards Manga, passing the beautiful Villa Roman, residence of the famous family Roman from Cartagena, who invented the soft drink Cola Roman. We will then visit the cemetery of Manga, the oldest cemetery in Cartagena. The tour proceeds along the seafront avenue all the way to Castillogrande in Bocagrande. Bocagrande is a famous destination for international tourists because of its skyline and its taste of North American culture. It is also known as Little Miami. Castillogrande was a former fortress built by the Spaniards to defend Cartagena. After visiting the new city of Cartagena we finish our tour in the city center. Rental bicycles / E-Bikes Bilingual Tour guide (English, German, French etc.) Visit of all sights mentioned in the description Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Entrance Fees Personal expenses and tips 1.4 Group City-Tour in Chiva (4 hours: 2-6 p.m.) Chivas are traditional buses that used to provide transportation from village to village. Nowadays, these open window, colorful buses are used for sightseeing tours in Cartagena. Meeting point: 1:30 p.m. at the Clock Tower. The other passengers will be picked up with the Chiva bus in Bocagrande and the tour starts with the transfer to La Popa Convent. From the convent you will have a great panoramic view over the whole city. From there, we will go to the biggest fort built by the Spaniards in their colonies in South America, the Fortress San Felipe de Barajas. Then, we will enter the walled city center heading to the Bovedas, a former storage space for troops, ammunition, weaponry and supplies for the Spanish military. Now, they are souvenir and craft shops. There we will make a 20 minute stop. Then, we will start our walking tour through the historical center of Cartagena, which was declared World Heritage by the UNESCO. We walk through the narrow colorful alleys, pass by beautiful squares, parks and churches. The tour guide will tell us about the history of Cartagena`s founding and its fascinating accounts of legends and pirate-attacks. After that we will climb back into the Chiva to go to the Emerald Museum in Bocagrande, which is where the tour ends. You will learn about this particular precious stone and have the opportunity to purchase beautiful emerald items with that unique green shimmer. Colombia is the biggest exporter of emeralds worldwide. 8 Entrance fees (La Popa Convent and San Felipe Castle) Visit of the Emerald Museum in Bocagrande Transfer: City Center/Bocagrande La Popa Castillo San Felipe Center Bocagrande Bilingual Tour guide (Spanish English) Travel or accident insurance Additional Drinks Personal expenses or tips

9 1.5 Street Food Tour Bring your appetites and an adventurous attitude. We hit the streets to experience food the way Cartageneros do. Whether you are chasing a stopover snack or something more substantial, a healthy start or a sweet denouement, Cartagena s streets provide! One of the very best ways to gain an insight into the daily lives and culture of a people is through food. The 2 hour tour will get you up-close-and-personal with the real Cartagena as the colorful characters of the calle fill your bellies and warm your heart. This is a daily tour but normally it doesn t run on Sundays because most vendors take the day off. You will see and sample (among others and subject to availability): Exotic tropical fruits like lulo, granadilla, nispero, papaya and guayabana Las fritangas - arepas, papas rellenas, empanadas, kibbeh, buñuelos and carimañolas Pork chicharrones Bollo mazorca Matrimonio Limonadas and tamarindo juices Agua de coco Peto and avena Raspao and salpicon Cocadas, arequipe and enyucado Tinto...and more! Samples of food Introductory visit to the vibrant community of Getsemani Other drinks 1.6 Tour La Boquilla (4 hours) This tour is especially recommended for nature lovers! The small fishermen village La Boquilla is located in the north of Cartagena. On the beach of La Boquilla, you will see the two facets of the city: In one of the poorest parts of Cartagena, 5 star hotels and luxurious apartments are being built. After transferring from the City Center to La Boquilla (30 min) we start our tour with a welcome beverage (cold coconut). In a canoe, we will cross the mangrove marsh and the lagoon Cienaga de Juan Polo, and continue to a natural mangrove tunnel (Tunnel of friendship, love and luck). At the lagoon we will see fishermen throwing their nets into the water. An incredible peace is the best way to describe this experience. The mangrove marsh offers great flora and fauna. Among other things, you can see different species of birds, crabs and with a little luck, a fox on the riverbanks. After the canoe tour, we will walk along the beach of La Boquilla to a beautiful restaurant where you can have lunch (not included). You will have 2 options to choose from: fried fish with coconut rice, plantain and salad or seafood stew. After lunch, you can take a dip in the Caribbean Sea or relax on the deck chairs of the restaurants terrace. After 90 minutes we will return to Cartagena. Bilingual tour guide (English, German, French etc.) Transfer City Center La Boquilla City Center Canoe tour (1 hour) Walk on the beach (30 min) Use of deck chairs on the terrace and the beach of the Restaurant Welcome Drink (cold coconut) Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Personal expenses or tips Optional Lunch on the beach 9

10 1.7 Horseback riding at the beach of La Boquilla (1 or 2 hours horseback riding) The horses will be waiting at La Boquilla beach, where we start an one-hour trip along the beautiful beach. The two-hour ride leads us along the beach all the way to Playa de Oro bay where we will have a little break before riding to La Boquilla. With Cartagena and Bocagrande in the background and the open sea, the breeze will refresh us while we explore the beach of La Boquilla. After the tour, you might decide to have lunch at a beach restaurant (not included in the price) or take a dip in the Caribbean Sea. Horseback-riding tour (1 or 2 hours) Introduction to the specific characteristics of Colombian-Creole horses Beverage (cold coconut) Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Personal expenses or tips Optional Lunch on the beach Massage on the beach Transfer: City Center La Boquilla City Center 1.8 Cooking Class with Lunch (3 hours) Gastronomy is an important part of the local culture and the Cartageneros are proud of their Caribbean cuisine. Apart from tasting it, what would be better than learning how to cook seafood, coconut rice and other specialties of Cartagena s gastronomy? A Chef will give us a presentation about the ingredients before they teach us how to prepare typical dishes. The class takes two hours. During lunch, we will have general discussions about what we just learned. The cooking class can be taken in a colonial house in the historical city center, in a beach restaurant at La Boquilla beach or in the Academia de Artes Culinarias Le Gourmet. Optional: You can buy the ingredients at the Bazurto Market (especially shellfish). Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish) Transfer Center - Cooking Class - Center Cooking class (2 hours) with Introduction of Caribbean-Colombian cuisine Lunch: Ceviche / Fish soup, Seafood rice or fried fish with plantain and coconut rice and salad Travel or accident insurance Additional drinks Personal expenses or tips Optional Translators (German, French, Italian etc.) Visit to the local market Bazurto to buy all the ingredients for the cooking class 10

11 1.9 Coconut Workshops (3.5 hours) Craft your own souvenir and support a good purpose! Coconuts are not only used for drinks but also for furniture, accessories or decoration. The project Madres Cabeza de Familia y sus Cocos (Mothers head of the family and their coconuts) is an association composed of 7 women. In 2008, they took part in a craft class sponsored by the foundation ProBoquilla. Now, they produce jewellery, silverware, containers, vases, belts and accessories. Making an item out of coconut requires an arduous process and time. The nuts are soaked for several hours, then get cleaned, cut, worked and polished. The life of those DAMARTES (Damas y Madres del Arte = Women and Mothers of Art) is very impressive. All of them are mothers shaped by their own life stories. The association is a working group of great women that craft amazing things out of simple means. We will drive to La Boquilla where the craft ladies will invite you to this special workshop. Every participant can make their own souvenir out of coconut. For refreshment you will be offered a cold coconut beverage. The crafts you can make are bracelets, key chains or necklaces. The workshop takes place in a very nice rustic Restaurant (Botswana Beach Club) right on the beach of la Boquilla. Once the workshop is over, you can take a dip in the Caribbean Sea before we take you back to Cartagena. Those who choose to stay on the beach can book for a later ride (additional charge). Bilingual tour guide (English, German, French etc.) Transfer city center La Boquilla city center Introduction to the World of the Coconut Cold refreshment (cold coconut) Hand crafted coconut souvenir Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Personal expenses or tips Optional Lunch with fish or seafood Fishing with the locals (3 hours) La Boquilla is the home to mostly families with African provenience that fish for a better living. There are two big lagoons: the Cienaga de Juan Polo and the Cienaga de la Virgen. Different species of fish can be caught in these lagoons using a traditional technique of fishing. There are Sea Bass (Robalo), Shad (Sabalo), common two-banded sea bream (Mojarra), Ocean-Bass (Pargo Negro), Mullet (Lebranche), mainly bream and perch species as well as sea snails, clams, shrimps and crawfish. 3 kinds of techniques are commonly used: fishing line, nets or traps. The fishermen will wait for you in La Boquilla to take us to the lagoon in their canoes. The tour guide will help you communicate with the fishermen. For about two hours, we will fish on the Cienaga de Juan Polo and the Cienaga de la Virgen (don t forget to bring head and sun protection!). The fishermen will explain how they work, how to use the fishing line, how to throw the fishing net in order to catch many fish and how to position the trap to catch crawfish. You can keep what you catch. After the fishing trip, a cold coconut beverage will be offered to you back in La Boquilla. If you would like to cook the fish and crabs you have caught you will have lunch in a fishermen house with a native family. Transfer city center La Boquilla city center Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish) Cold refreshment (cold coconut) Fishing gear: decoy, net, trap for crawfish, fishing line Instruction by a local fisherman to the world of fishing Canoe tour with the fishermen Cooking class in a native house of a fishermen family Lunch Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Personal expenses or tips Optional Translator in French, German, Italian, Portuguese etc. Massage on the beach 11

12 1.11 Bird watching in the mangroves (2.5-3 hours) In La Boquilla, a beautiful and authentic fishing village on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, you will have the incredible opportunity to watch and identify native or migratory birds from a traditional canoe. Visit the Birds Park in the Lagoon and learn more about the ecosystem and the flora and fauna of the mangrove-forest. This tour includes panoramic trip to the Lagoon La Virgen, Lagoon of Juan Polo and the Fisherman Island. Tour through the natural mangrove tunnels (the tunnel of love, friendship, hope, luck etc.). 1. Departure at sunrise: 5 a.m. - 8 a.m. 2. Departure at sunset: 4 p.m p.m. Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish) Transfer: city center La Boquilla city center Cocktail (coconut water or bottle of water) Trip in canoe through the mangroves Travel insurance Drinks Personal expenses or tips Drinks or alcoholic beverages Optional Bilingual Tour guide in French, German, Italian, Portuguese etc. Lunch with Fish or Seafood Massage on the beach 1.12 Visit the Bazurto Market (2.5 hours) You can buy your ingredients and prepare a traditional Colombian dish or just enjoy the local market of Cartagena. The Bazurto market is a traditional open air vegetable, fish, meat, fruit, clothing and art market and belongs to Cartagena like La Popa Convent and the Castle of San Felipe. It is a very traditional market, barely visited by tourists. Let this underground part of Cartagena enchant you; it is ideal for an adventure. We will walk through a maze of alleys, where the tour guide will introduce you to all kinds of fruits, herbs, vegetables, music, fish, seafood and meat. After we visit the herb market which is the part where music is being sold and right after the arts and craft section of the market, we will arrive at the Market cafeteria where you can have lunch. Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish etc.) Transfer: city center Bazurto Market - center Guided tour of the market Fruit tasting Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Personal expenses or tips 12

13 1.13 Dancing class (Salsa, Cumbia, Champeta, Aerorumba) in the Center Music is one of the most important elements of Colombian culture. The people live the music. In Cartagena you will hear Salsa, Merengue, Vallenato and Champeta in every corner of the city. We invite you to learn a few steps of the traditional dances. A young team of dancers and dancing teachers will be waiting for you. After a little dance demonstration and a welcome drink, we will start our dancing class. First the most important genres of Colombian music will be explained to you. The dancing teachers speak Spanish and some of them English. If needed, a bilingual translator can be booked. You can choose between 1, 2 or 3 hours of dance lessons and choose between one teacher and a teacher couple. After shaking and twisting to hot rhythms, you will have the opportunity to purchase some local music to practice at home. Welcome drink English-Spanish-speaking teachers Travel or accident insurance Additional Drinks Personal expenses or tips Optional Dance show with 2 dance couples several dances (Salsa, Merengue, Champeta) Bilingual Tour guide (English, German, French etc.) 1.14 Kite surfing in Manzanillo del Mar On the Kite beach of Manzanillo del Mar the team of Pure Kitesurf will be waiting for you to teach you the basics of one of the coolest and most fun nautical sports in the world. They offer Kite-, Sup-, windsurf- and surf classes. The school leader is a Swiss expert that speaks German, English, Spanish, French and Greek. If you need a translator for any other language, you can book them with us in advance. Classes are usually one-on-one classes. If you already know how to kite, sup or surf, you can rent equipment at the school. We offer accomodation next to the school. The transfer from the city-center to the beach is inclusive and organized by the school. Kite surf-, SUP-, Windsurf- or Surf classes (English, Spanish, French, German or Greek) Equipment Transfer: Cartagena Manzanillo del Mar Cartagena Travel or accident insurance Drinks Personal expenses Tips Optional Bilingual Tour guide (Italian, Portuguese and other languages) Lunch with fish or other seafood Massage on the beach Accomodation 13

14 1.15 Massage, Pedicure, Manicure on the beach of La Boquilla Massage: The masseuses on the beach of La Boquilla are highly qualified and certified by the educational training center SEN. You can choose between a 30, 60 and 90 minute massage. You will be massaged on top of a towel on the beach. The driver can pick you up at your hotel in Cartagena, bring you to la Boquilla and drop you off after the massage at your hotel or the ladies come directly to your hotel. Pedicure & Manicure: Our nail artist comes directly to your hotel or apartment. The manicure and pedicure service is guaranteed to enhance your skin smoothness and scrub away the dead skin cells where needed. If you wish to decorate your nails, nail artist offers classic designs like French style or unique designs of flowers, animals, or whatever you wish. Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Optional Translator (English, German, French etc.) 1.16 Group Sunset cruise at the bay of Cartagena de Indias (2 hours) An unforgettable sunset at the bay of Cartagena. The tour starts at La Bodeguita Pier at 6 pm. We will cruise around the bay of Cartagena for about two hours. On board, you will receive a cocktail. We will pass by Manga, San Felipe de Barajas Castle, the fort San Sébastian del Pastelillo and the fort Santa Cruz de Castillogrande. Within the sunset, the city has a very special flair. The buildings are lit up and the setting sun gives Cartagena a particular charm. The cruise boat will be shared with other passengers. For a bigger group (15 people minimum), the cruise boat can be rented exclusively. Cruise around the bay of Cartagena 1 Cocktail on board Travel or accident insurance Additional drinks Personal expenses or tips Optional Dinner Private transfer from the city center to the Bodeguita Pier (Dock) and back Bilingual tour guide (English, German, French etc.) 14

15 1.17 Palenque America s first liberated village (5 hours) The African corner of Colombia! America s first liberated village was founded at the foot of Monte de Maria in Benkos Biohó, an escaped slave from Guinea Bissau, hid in this village along with 36 other men and women. Until the sixties, there was no connecting road to San Basilio de Palenque. The Palenquero language was born in that village and is not spoken anywhere else in the world. This little village was declared world cultural heritage by the UNESCO. It has a fascinating history and is the place where all Afro-Colombian styles of music and dances find their origin. Discover a part of Africa in Colombia and the first African village founded in the new world. From Cartagena, it will take about 1 ½ hour drive to reach San Basilio de Palenque, where we will meet our local tour guide (a Palenquero). We will visit the village as well as the cultural center and we will learn about the history of Palenque. If you desire, you will be able to witness why the Palenqueros are so admired for their rhythms and dances and why San Basilio is the center of Afro-Colombian music (dancing performance not included in the package). Of course you are always welcome to join the dancers. Afterwards, you will be offered a refreshing beverage and be served a typical Palenque dish for lunch. After lunch, we will drive back to Cartagena. Transfer from the city center to Palenque and back Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish etc.) Tour of Palenque with a local guide from Palenque Palenquero language Class Lunch: typical dish with a beverage Travel or accident insurance Additional drinks Personal expenses or tips Optional Drum Class, Hairdresser Workshop, Palenquero Cooking-Class 1.18 Group Tour to Bocachica, Tierrabomba (2 hours) The most important strategic defense point at the bay of Cartagena! Tierrabomba Island is located in front of Cartagena with a size of 2,000 hectares and a population of 2,000 residents. For about 2 hours, we will cruise through the bay along the coast of Cartagena. We will pass by Manga, the castle of San Felipe de Barajas, fort San Sebastian del Pastelillo and fort Santa Cruz de Castillogrande until we arrive at fort San Fernando in Bocachica (on Tierrabomba island). Then we will visit one of the central defense points of the fortification of Cartagena (entrance fees are included). The Spanish or English speaking tour guide will explain the strategic points of the Spaniards, their forts and the history of pirates in Cartagena. On the way back, you will be offered a bottle of water on the boat. This tour will be shared with others customers. For bigger groups (15 persons minimum), the boat can be rented exclusively. The tour can be booked with or without the transfer to the dock. Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish) Round trip through the bay of Cartagena de Indias in a comfortable 15 boat along Tierrabomba Island to Bocachica and back. Explanation of Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, Fort of San Sebastian del Pastelillo and Fort of Santa Cruz de Castillogrande Entrance fees and guided tour through Fort of San Fernando in Bocachica 1 bottle of water/person Travel or accident insurance Additional drinks Personal expenses or tips Optional Private transfer: City Center Bocagrande Pier (Dock) City Center

16 1.19 Botanic Garden (5 hours) Learn about the flora and fauna of the Caribbean coast. The botanic garden Guillermo Piñeres of Cartagena was founded in 1978 in order to explore and preserve the Fauna and Flora of the Caribbean cost. It is located 15 km southeast of Cartagena, in the countryside of the township Turbaco, on the ground of a former cotton plantation, 130 m above sea level. On 1600 m² the botanic garden offers a great variety of flowers and plants, vegetation and giant old trees. The parks diverse fauna with free living howler monkeys, poison dart frogs, turtles, parrots, sloths, bats, foxes, wild rabbits, squirrels, birds, iguanas, snakes and insects is very interesting. The drive from Cartagena to the botanic garden will last about an hour. There, a Colombian botanist will give us a tour of about 1,5 2 hours through the garden. The guide will answer your questions and provide you with great insight of the flora and fauna of the Caribbean region. Afterwards, we will drive to a nearby restaurant where you can take a dip in the pool and have lunch. After lunch, we will drive back to Cartagena. Transfer from the city center to the botanic garden and back to the hotel Entrance fees to the park Travel or accident insurance Drinks or alcoholic beverages Personal expenses or tips Optional Bilingual tour guide (English, German, French etc.) Lunch with a beverage in a restaurant with pool 1.20 Traditional Party- Bus-Group-Tour: Rumba en Chiva (4 hours) Great party combined with sightseeing. Chivas are traditional buses that used to provide transportation from village to village. At 8 pm (in Bocagrande / at 7:30 pm at the Clock Tower), we climb into the colorful, open windowed Chiva Bus and drive along Laguito, Bocagrande, Castillo Grande, the city center, Manga and the Castillo San Felipe. The tour guide acting as an emcee will be entertaining and explaining various sights (in Spanish and English). The live band on board will play typical festive music with accordion and guacharaca (mainly Vallenato and Cumbia). We will make a pit stop at San Felipe Castle to take pictures at the Bovedas and eat typical Cartagenero Fritos (fried finger food made of corn, yucca or potato flour, filled with meat, egg and cheese). The tour will end in Cartagena s nightlife district, the Arsenal Street, where many clubs and bars invite you to keep partying. Cover charge of the clubs and beverages in the clubs are not included. You will share the Chiva Bus with other passengers. The Chiva bus can be rented exclusively for bigger groups. Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish) Tour through El Laguito, Bocagrande, Castillo Grande, Manga and Pie de la Popa 30 minutes stop at las Bovedas, Caribbean finger food Open bar (Whiskey and Ron and Coca Cola) Transfer to the starting point Additional drinks or alcoholic beverages Travel or accident insurance Cover charge of the clubs Personal expenses or tips Optional Transfer Hotel - Meeting Point in Bocagrande Hotel Bilingual tour guide (English, German, French etc.) 16

17 1.21 Group Tour - Totumo Volcano (6 hours) Mud bath - Pure Nature At 9 am, we will board an air-conditioned bus with a Spanish and English speaking tour guide to go to the Volcano of Totumo. The cone shaped volcano is about 15 meters high and is located on the coast of the fresh water lagoon El Totumo. You will have this once in a lifetime opportunity to bath in the warm mud pool that is 500 meters deep. Do not worry, the mud is so thick that it is impossible to sink in. Afterwards, you will be rinsed by local women in the lagoon nearby. They also offer massages in the mud pool (not included). Once you are rinsed off, we will go to Manzanillo del Mar where we will have lunch: fish with plantain, coconut rice, salad and a beverage. Afterwards, you can take a walk on the beach, relax or go swimming. Around 2:30 pm, we will take you back to Cartagena. The bus will be shared with other customers. For a bigger group the bus can be hired exclusively. Transfer with other guests from the city center or Bocagrande to the Volcano Bilingual tour guide (English, German, French etc.) Admission to the volcano Mud bath Lunch (fried fish, plantains, salad and a beverage) Transfer to Manzanillo del Mar Free time on the beach Transfer to Cartagena Drinks or alcoholic beverages Travel or accident insurance Personal expenses or tips Massage in the mud bath and the lagoon Rinsing by the local women 1.22 Visit of the School INETEB, La Boquilla - Great Ichthyology and small projects (3.5 hours) From your hotel, we will take you to La Boquilla, a small fishing village that is part of Cartagena. Most people here live of fishing and also tourism. The INETEB School that we will visit is an institution that is run by Franciscan nuns and is specialized in ichthyology. INETEB School projects are manifold and interesting. Due to the geographic location of La Boquilla (between sea and lagoon), the residents of La Boquilla are specialized in traditional fishing and farming of fish. INETEB built artificial breeding basins in the natural lagoon. These basins partially replace class rooms because that is where new techniques, old customs and different tasks (measuring, weighing, vaccinating and feeding the fish) are taught. The laboratory of INETEB offers an academic environment where research projects are developed and where the acquired skills are applied. Also, ornamental fish like goldfish are bred here. Thanks to the project Save the children that awarded grants to INETEB School in 2008, the projects are well organized and are starting to show their first results. The goal is to educate the children to become fishermen, expand the research on fish breeding and teach alternative forms of creating income (like the breeding of ornamental fish). You will be welcomed with a cold coconut beverage. The schools dancing group will perform a dance show of regional dances. Afterwards, the school system and current projects will be presented to you. You will visit the breeding basins of the lagoon and the school labs. The children will explain and perform a simple task together with the visitors (interactive-cultural exchange). A bilingual tour guide will translate if necessary. If you want, you can have lunch on 17 the beach of la Boquilla in the Botswana Beach Club (Fish or seafood with coconut rice, plantain and salad) and relax on the beach. Local activities or water sports are not included in the price. Transfer City Center - La Boquilla - City Center (Taxi) Bilingual tour guide (English, German, French etc.) Welcome Speech in La Boquilla Refreshing beverage (Cold Coconut) Kids Dancing Show Presentation of the fish breeding projects Meeting and interaction with the children Walk through La Boquilla Coconut dessert Travel or accident insurance Personal expenses or tips Additional drinks or alcoholic beverages

18 1.23 Spanish Lessons Centro Catalina, Center of Cartagena The language school Centro Catalina is a small school in the center of Cartagena. The classrooms are located in a colonial styled house with a very modern infrastructure. The teaching staff is friendly and highly qualified. The atmosphere is familiar and pleasant. The groups of 6 students maximum are very dynamic and the students come from all over the world and from all age groups. Teachers often spend their free time with their students. It is a small school that prides itself on creating close bonds with its students. The owner of this school is Swiss/ Colombian and holds a bachelor in languages, literature and Spanish American culture from the University of Geneva. Every teaching unit lasts 45 minutes and you can choose among the following options: Basic Spanish Classes (15 units per week) Intensive Spanish Classes (20 units per week) Super Intensive Spanish Classes (25 units per week) Complementary Spanish Classes (on demand) Preparation Classes for the DELE Exam (depending on your knowledge you can choose between a 40, 60, 80 or 120 classes units) Private Classes (10, 20 or 30 units per week) Every class offers 3 levels: Beginner, Middle and Advanced. A placement test will help us determine your appropriate level. If you wish Centro Catalina can place you in a host family where you will not only experience the language but also the local culture and customs. Spanish Classes depending on the chosen class (Standard, Intensive, Super Intensive) Teaching Material 3 Activities per week with other students Travel or accident insurance Personal expenses or tips Drinks or alcoholic beverages Optional Accommodation in a family, in an apartment, in a hostal/hotel 1.24 Aqua Zumba The fitness routine that mixes dancing to the tune of tropical hits with fitness moves that will strengthen your core and lower body in the most exciting way! Come take a dip with Activao Z tudio Fitness and put your banana smile on! Every Sunday - Hotel Las Americas (La Boquilla) at 3 pm Aqua Zumba class: cop 1 hour Agua Zumba Licensed Zumba Instructor (Spanish-English) AFAA certified Towels Travel or accident insurance Drinks Personal expenses 18

19 1.25 Bike Tour of Turbaco surroundings Starting point: entrance of Turbaco Target point: Los Volcanes The bike tour will take you by Los Lagos recreational center, the botanical garden, on ecological paths, dirt roads to reach Los Volcanes for a total distance of 23 kilometers. Before we start, we will check the equipment, the accessories and hydration. The first landmark will be Los Lagos recreational center, in the middle of nature with a natural lake, a restaurant and a pool. Further down the way, we will find the botanical garden, where one can observe a biodiversity of plants and trees, flowers and animals, birds, squirrels and monkeys. We will keep riding until we get to the town, La Granja, where we will rest for 30 minutes before continuing our way to the Vulcans (Los Volcanos), a place that bears its name well: mud craters and an amazing view. There, you can take a bath. Once we are ready to go, we will start our way back to the starting point. Rented mountain bicycles Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish) Visit of all sights mentioned in the description Travel or accident insurance Drinks Personal expenses Optional Bilingual tour guide (German, French, Italian, Portuguese etc.) Lunch on the way back in Los Lagos 1.26 Bike Tour on the Island of Tierrabomba We will start our tour in the early morning at 7 am. A Van will bring us to the beach of Castillo Grande, where our professional Mountain Bikes are waiting for us, as well as the boat which will bring us to Tierra bomba Island ( Duration: 15 min.) After arriving on the island we will start our 3 to 4 hours bike tour across the undulating countryside, up and downhill included! The whole distance is about 68 km, but we will adjust, change or shorten the distance due to the physical ability of the clients. There are varied easy and challenging paths. We can have breaks and photo stops as the clients like to. We highly recommend a break at the Mirador. This tour is very demanding and only suitable for sporty clients. When the sun reaches the peak at midday, we will go to the beach Santa Punta Arena, where we will have lunch. During our leisure time, untill 3 pm and 4 pm, we will get the chance to cool down in the ocean or to relax at the beach. After that, we will take the boat back to Cartagena and the transportation by Van to our hotel. Rented mountain bicycles Tour guide (English, Spanish) Visit of all sights mentioned in the description lunch transfers in speed boat Travel or accident insurance Drinks 19

20 1.27 Coffee San Alberto San Alberto is an upper premium coffee born on the blessed soil of Buenavista, Colombia. It s a single estate coffee which is carefully produced under the trade marked process Quintuple Selection Process ; a series of labor intensive selections that yield a unique product with an unparalleled flavor and an amazing aroma. San Alberto Coffee is a family company which dedicates itself to coffee culture and offers knowledge of traditions and a lot of experience in the field of coffee. More than 40 years now it has produced its own coffee, 100% home-produced, harvested on a plantation in Buenavista Quindío. San Alberto Coffee invites you to convey exquisite rituals and knowledge of this unique coffee, it amazes you as consumers with lots of special moments. In the touristic city Cartagena you have now the opportunity to experience the exquisite coffee culture regarding the famous and worldwide renowned Colombian coffee yourself. Let us invite you to a tour of senses where you learn more about Colombian coffee, its production with all the important little details and of course about the smell of the bean and the taste of the selection San Alberto. Introduction to the world of coffee Presentation of the coffee-making process of San Alberto Coffee to try Apron and brochure Certificate as an official coffee tester Additional drinks 20

21 1.28 Rum Tasting Rum is the most widely-consumed alcoholic beverage in Latin America, a sugar cane distillate that is first fermented and then distilled and which may or may not be subsequently aged, generally in oak barrels. The contact between the wood and the distillate can be carried out in stainless steel tanks with or without the addition of oxygen (the so-called cama empacada method), or in wooden barrels (the traditional ageing technique). In our Rum Tasting we will learn the history of Rum, the different styles of manufacture and their origin. We will sample and taste different Rums and we will learn to detect their aromas and flavors. The tasting will be accompanied by serrano ham croquettes and chocolate and will last approximately two hours. It will be carried out at Agua de Mar Tapas Gourmet & Gin Bar in Cartagena s historic Walled City. Syllabus and contents of the Rum Tasting: Ingredients and manufacturing processes of Rum. A Brief History of Rum. Introduction to the Rum Tasting. Tasting of four Rums: Zacapa 23, Zacapa XO, La Hechicera and Dictador 12 Años 1.29 Gin & Tonic Tasting Gin is a spirit of Dutch origin, popularized by the British and lately very much in fashion throughout the world. Agua de Mar, Cartagena s first true Gin Bar, offers us a Gin & Tonic Tasting, introducing you to the world of quality gin and gin & tonics. Discover the history and the manufacturing processes of this world-famous drink and learn to taste and combine different gins and different tonics. Agua de Mar features every gin and every tonic that is available in Colombia. The tasting will take approximately two hours and will be held at Agua de Mar Tapas Gourmet & Gin Bar in Cartagena s historic Walled City. Syllabus and contents of the Gin and Tonic Tasting: Ingredients and manufacturing processes of gin and of tonic. A Brief History of Gin and of Tonic. Introduction to the Gin and Tonic Tasting. Tasting of three tonics (Fentiman s, Fever Tree Mediterranean and 1724). Tasting of five premium gins (Bulldog (England), Citadelle (France), Martin Miller s (England), G Vine Nouaison (France) and Gin Mare (Spain). Learning to prepare the perfect serve of three premium Gin & Tonics. Introduction Presentation and tasting of the various gins and tonics or rums Serrano ham croquettes Still or sparkling mineral water Other beverages or food Optional Other beverages Dinner at Agua de Mar Restaurant 21

22 2 Capurganá 2. Capurganá Location: Capurganá, department Chocó. Description: In the department of Chocó, close to the Panamanian border, in Colombia s outermost point in the Northwest, surrounded by tropical vegetation, we find one of the most beautiful places, Capurganá. It is an isolated provincial town without road connection to the rest of the country, a paradise with fascinating rainforest topography, baptized by the native indigenous, the Cunas, on the name Land of the Chili. They used to populate Capurganá till the 20 th century when they got displaced by black and mulatto colonialist which came from Cartagena. Nowadays, Capurganá is the perfect place for those looking for adventure, beauty, tranquility and a blue sea with dolphins playing in the crystal clear water. It is a place without the interference of noisy cars, where nature sprouts without disguise and where time has its own rhythm. Day 1: Turbo - Capurgana Departure by boat at 9 a.m. from Turbo. Arrival at Capurgana around 11:30 a.m., check-in at the hotel Bahia Lodge. Afternoon at leisure. Possibility (not included) to do a walk or a horseback ride to the El Cielo park, rainforest vegetation with waterfalls and fresh water ponds. Dinner and overnight stay at the Hotel Bahia Lodge. Day 2: Capurgana Breakfast at the hotel. Boat trip (10 min.) to the villages Sapzurro and La Miel, the last village in Colombia, located in a beautiful bay with the same name. This small village offers a tranquillity which is only interfered by the sound of the palm leaves and the Caribbean Sea. We continue our excursion by boat to the La Miel Beach, the first village on the Panamanian side, where we can enjoy the white sandy beach. Return to Capurgana. Dinner and overnight stay at the Hotel Bahia Lodge. 22

23 Variant I: All Year Day 3: Capurgana Cuna Village Breakfast at the hotel. 3h walk towards the Panamanian border to the village of the Cuna indigenes. Lunch and walk around the village. Dinner and overnight stay in hammocks. Day 4: Cuna Village Capurgana Breakfast at the village. In the morning we learn about the customs and traditions of the Cunas. Lunch and in the afternoon walk back to Capurgana. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel Bahia Lodge. Variant I Accommodation with breakfast Meals: dinner day 1-4; lunch day 2, day 3 Mentioned transportation in speedboat Bilingual guide (English-Spanish) Mentioned tours and entrance fees Variant II (May - November): Day 3: Capurgana Pto Obaldia New Edingburg Caledonia Breakfast at the hotel. Boat transfer to Puero Obaldia (~40 min) where we get the immigration papers done. Afterwards boat transfer for another hour to New Edinburg, a city founded by some Scots in the 17th century. We can observe the floating houses and a lovely beach, before we continue to the village of Caledonia (~15 min). Check-in and lunch. Afternoon at leisure. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel. Day 4: Caledonia - Isla Pino - Isla Iguana Breakfast. 45 min. boat transfer to the Iguana Island. Visit of a village of the Cuna indigenous. Dinner and overnight stay in hammocks. Variant IIA (May - November) Day 5: Caledonia - Capurgana Breakfast and boat transfer to Capurgana (1.5 h). Check-in and afternoon at leisure. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel Bahia Lodge. Day 6: Capurgana Medellin Breakfast. Boat transfer to Acandi (30 min) and flight to Medellin. Transfer to the hotel. Variant IIA Accommodation with breakfast Meals: dinner day 1-5; lunch day 2, day 3, day 4 Mentioned transportation in speedboat Bilingual guide (English-Spanish) Mentioned tours and entrance fees Variant IIB (May-November) Day 5: Caledonia - Mulatupu - Panama-City Breakfast. Boat transfer to Mulatupu (30 min). Flight to Panama-City (1 h). Check-in at the hotel in Panama-City. In the afternoon city tour: Visit of the Casco Viejo (second foundation of Panama-City). Overnight stay at the hotel in Panama-City. Day 6: Panama-City Breakfast. City tour: Visit of the first foundation of Panama-City Old Panama (incl. the museum) which was destroyed by the British (Captain Morgan), and we will visit the Panama Canal (incl. the museum). Overnight stay at the Hotel in Panama-City. Day 7: Panama-City Breakfast. Transfer to Panama-City Airport. Flight Home. Variant IIB Accommodation with breakfast Meals: dinner day 3, 4; lunch day 3 Mentioned transportation in speedboat Bilingual guide (English-Spanish) Mentioned tours and entrance fees Options (not included): Day 7, 8 and 9 other tours in Panama-City Puerto Bello (fortress), the port where the treasures and wealth of the colonies were embarked to sent them to Spain. San Lorenzo (a fortress that protected the route to Panama and was destroyed by Captain Morgan and later also by Captain Edward Vernon). Service not included for all variants Drinks Tips Licores Expenses not specified in the program 23

24 3 La Guajira Travel to the land of the Wayúu 24

25 The department Guajira is located north of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The typical vegetation disappears, the land is covered with medium sized bushes and dividivi cactus, further north the landscape turns into a sandy desert. It is a very dry region with only short rainfalls from September to November. The Guajira is rich in natural resources and cultural resources, its inhabitants belong to the indigenous community of the Wayuu with an estimated population of They live more and more from tourism but even tough safeguard their fishing tradition, the selling of salt and taking care of their flock of goats. Their women are tall, graceful and have fine facial features. The Wayuus move between Venezuela and Colombia without any borders. The Guajira is a unique region in Latin-America and who travels to this remote area will be able to feel the magic of the desert. In the Guajira peninsula every encounter with the magic surroundings brings a great sensation of liberty and purity, most of the time you can only hear the wind and at night you will experience an amazing sky full of stars. Day 1: Arrival in Santa Marta and transfer to Palomino. Day 2: Jeep to Riohacha and Uriba; Journey to Manaure where salt is gained; nature reserve Los Flamecos; Cabo de Vela. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 3: Journey through the desert to the National Park Macuira passing Bahia Honda. Dinner and overnight stay in Nazareth. Day 4: Visit of the National Park Macuira with hike; journey to Punta Gallina. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 5: From Punta Gallina to Puerto Estrella, visit of dune Los Patos; to Cabo de Vela. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 6: Way back to Riohacha and Palomino, visit of the famous beach Playa de la Cueva del Diablo. Day 7: Transfer to Riohacha to take a flight back to Bogotá. Accommodation in ranches (typical housing) with breakfast (hammocks at the Cabo de la Vela) Including lunch and dinner on the days 2/3/4 & 5 Min. number of participants: 4 Flights Bogotá - Santa Marta / Riohacha - Bogotá Transfer Santa Marta - Palomino Billingual guide 25

26 4 The Lost City The path and archeological remains of the Lost City. 26

27 In 1979, the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta was declared as a biosphere reserve by the UNESCO. It is the highest coastal mountain range in the world. From the highest point - the Pico Bolivar with m - to the sea it is just 42 km linear distance. The Sierra Nevada contains all occurring climates in the world, which includes the tropical cloud forest, humid and less humid foothill forests, humid mountain forest, rain tundra and eternal snow. All this converts its ha into an area with immense biodiversity. The Sierra is also homeland to various indigenous groups, like the Arhuacos and Kogis. Their heritage is represented in one of the richest archeological places like the Ciudad Perdida, surrounded by thick jungle and located between 900 and m.a.s.l. The city was populated by the Tayronas between the 6 th and 16 th century and was probably the capital of their empire. It was forgotten for a long time and rediscovered in But not only the place itself is special, with its terraces, bridges and irrigation canals but also the 6-day hike through a variety of climates is unforgettable. 4. Ciudad Perdida (7 days) Location: Start of the hike at El Mamey, 45 minutes from Santa Marta Description: Trekking time approximately 6 h a day, accommodation in hammocks or tents. Landscape full of waterfalls, rivers, and indigenous villages. Day 1: Arrival in Santa Marta and transfer to the fishermen village Taganga with overnight stay. Day 2: Transfer to the starting point of the trekking and hiking to Mamey, where we sleep in hammocks. On the way we rest at the natural river basin of Buritaca. Day 3: Hiking through rivers and across huge stones to the village Mutanyi, below the Ciudad Perdida. After arrival, sightseeing tour in the village and overnight stay at the farm of a Kogi shaman (Mamo). Day 4: Climb of the 1280 steps up to the Ciudad Perdida. Whole day sighting, in the afternoon return to the finca of the Mamo. Day 5: 5 h hiking, along the river Buritaca to Mamey. Day 6: Hiking to the end point of the trekking and transfer to the hotel in Taganga. Day 7: Transfer to Santa Marta and return flight to Bogotá. Overnight stays in hammocks or on Isomats in local farms Hotel in Taganga (double room) Full board on the trekking, in Taganga with breakfast Number of participants: minimum 2 persons Bilingual guide Drinks OBSERVATION Further variants of the tour to the Ciudad Perdida are available. 27

28 5 Santa Marta - Sierra Nevada The tallest costal mountain range in the world 28

29 5.1 Santa Marta, Taganga, Río Don Diego, Taironaka, Tayrona (4 days) Location: Santa Marta, Taganga, Río Don Diego, Taironaka, Tayrona. Description: Visit the oldest town in Colombia and enjoy its bay, with the same name. The city s location next to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, with the highest peaks of Colombia and the Caribbean Sea attracts many visitors. The close by diverse fauna and flora as well as many cultural and historical places make this destination one you should not miss. Day 1: Santa Marta - Taganga Arrival in Santa Marta, tour with guide through the center and the bay of Santa Marta. Transfer to Taganga. Dinner and overnight stay at the hostel Casa de Felipe. Day 2: Taganga - Don Diego River - Taironaka Breakfast. Transportation to Don Diego river (~1h). We start the tour on rubber rings on the Don Diego river. Observation of the amazing wildlife, like monkeys and many birds. Lunch. In the afternoon, we have time to enjoy the white sandy beach before we continue to Taironaka. Dinner and overnight stay at Taironaka s Shacks. Day 3: Taironaka - Parque Tayrona (Reef) Breakfast and drive to the Tayrona National Park. 2 h hike in the park through the tropical desert forest from Cañaveral to Arrecife. The afternoon is free with the possibility to visit some of the beautiful beaches. Overnight stay in hammocks or tents. Day 4: Tayrona Park Santa Marta Breakfast and hike from Arrecife to Cabo San Juan and to El Pueblito (hike for people with good physical condition). Hike through the rain forest, crossing streams and climbing up and down rocks. Visit of the archaeological site El Pueblito, the ruins of Chairama, an ancient Tayronas village (250 m.a.s.l). With some luck, we will meet a family of the Kogui tribe who live nearby. Break and snack. Later we continue to Calabazo, wherefrom we take a transport to Santa Marta. Trekking in total: 5-7 h. Tour around Santa Marta, including the city center and the bay Hike with local guide to the Don Diego river, tour with rubber rings and lunch Local guide in the park and for the hike to El Pueblito Accommodation: 1 night Casa de Felipe hostel with breakfast, 1 night in Taironaka Pueblo with breakfast, 1 night in Arrecife (Hammock or shack) and in the Tayrona national park Mentioned meals Bilingual guide Drinks 5.2 Minca, El Dorado, Cerro Kennedy (2 days) Location: Santa Marta, Minca, Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, El Dorado, Kennedy s hill. Description: Visit of Santa Marta, the oldest Colombian city and gate to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Minca, which was declared World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO in 1980, and a Biosphere Reserve by the International Union for its conservation of nature and natural resources. Day 1: Santa Marta - El Dorado - Cerro Kennedy Departure from Santa Marta to the bird reserve El Dorado (~2h).Visit of El Dorado (observation of the birds and short hike). Lunch in El Dorado. Drive to La Laguna at an altitude of 2600 m.a.s.l. (where the hike to the peak La Cumbre starts) and hike to the peak (1h). Dinner and accommodation in La Cumbre. Day 2: Cerro Kennedy - Minca - Santa Marta Breakfast with an outstanding view over the snowy peaks. Hike to the road (1.5 h) and transfer to the Finca La Victoria and coffee tour. Transfer to the Hostel Colonial where we have lunch. In the afternoon we can have a bath in a pond with crystal clear water before we return to Santa Marta. Meals (2 lunches, 1 dinner, 1 breakfast) Local guide Bilingual guide Drinks 29

30 5.3 Minca, Marinka valley, Kennedy Hill (3 days) Location: Santa Marta, Minca, Marinka valley, Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, La Cumbre, Kennedy hill, San Lorenzo. Description: Visit of Santa Marta, Colombia s oldest city and gate to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta; Minca, which was declared a World Cultural Heritage site by the UNESCO in 1980, and a Biosphere Reserve by the International Union for conservation of its nature and natural resources. Day 1: Santa Marta - Minca - Marinka Valley Journey from Santa Marta to Minca, a lovely village, located in the tropical dry forest on an altitude of 650 m.a.s.l. After the welcome drink hike through the valley of Marinka to a waterfall (~1h), where you can have a bath in the river. We then hike for approximately one hour to the Finca La Semilla (1000 m.a.s.l.), where we will have lunch (vegetarian). The afternoon is free, with the possibility to visit the garden and explore the property of the finca. Educational lecture (optional but included) about the flora and fauna of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the coffee- and fruit cultivation of the region. Later in the afternoon, visit of the coffee farm Las Delicas de Santa Fe. Vegetarian dinner and overnight stay in tents or dorm. Day 2: Marinka Valley - La Cumbre Breakfast. Hike through the coffee plantation to the viewpoint Los Pinos. We follow the path to El Campano. Transfer to Bella Vista. In 1600m.s.l. starts the way to the Finca La Cumbre, which is located in a natural preserve 2200 m.a.s.l., where we will be welcomed by a rural family (duration of hike: ~4h). Lunch, educational talk about the products which the family produces on the farm. Afternoon for bird-watching, among them the highly endangered Lovebird, the Pyrrhura Viridcata. Accommodation in rooms with multiple beds. Day 3: La Cumbre - Kennedy Hill - San Lorenzo - Minca Breakfast with view over the snowy peaks of the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta (5775 m) and the sea. Hike from 2600 m to Kennedy hill (2850 m). Hike, duration 5 h this day, through the cloud forest San Lorenzo and Bella Vista. Bird-watching. At the place La Y transfer in vehicle to Minca where we have lunch and afterwards visit the lovely village. Transfer to Santa Marta. Afternoon optional (not included): Visit the bay (Beach) Concha (a beautiful beach of Tayrona Park, next to the rain forest). Accommodation 2 nights in a dorm Meals (3 lunches, 2 dinners, 2 breakfasts) Coffee tour and visit of a coffee farm Local guide (Spanish) Transfer and entrance fee to Playa Bahía Concha or Angeles Beach Bilingual guide 30

31 6. Valledupar Valledupar-The greenest city in Colombia and the cradle of the folkmusic Vallenato 6.1 Valledupar (4 days) Location: Valledupar, capital of the department César. Description: Valledupar is known as the cradle of the Vallenato music, representing a unique part of the Colombian culture. It is also called the forest city, as it is one of the greenest cities in Colombia. Very popular is the festival of Legends, founded in 1968 with the concept of saving the folkloric richness hidden behind the Vallenato. It is celebrated between the 26 th and 30 th of April, when the city converts into a giant spectacle with parades and great music. Day 1: Arrival at Valledupar & City Tour Check-in at the hotel and in the afternoon city tour, visiting the most important sights such as the Alfonso López Square, the royal alleys, the museum of the composers and the school of Vallenato music. Overnight stay at the Hostal Provincia. Day 2: Valledupar Day of Poetry Breakfast in the hotel. Departure at 6 a.m. : visit of the area southeast of the mountains of the Sierra Nevada: Valledupar and its river Guatapurí, territory of the poets, the mines at the river Badillo. Visit of the Kankuama villages and its indigenous inhabitants. River Candela and the indigenous reservation Atanquez, one of the 12 indigenous communities located in the southeast of the Sierra Nevada. Transfer back to Valledupar (~1h). Accommodation at the Hostel Provincia. Day 3: Valledupar - Pueblo Bello - Nabusimake Breakfast at the hostel. Departure at 5 a.m. to the village Pueblo Bello (~1.5h). Break and another 1.5h to Nabusimake where in the beliefs of the indigenous the sunrise begins. Visit of the ceremonial domicile of the Arhuaca culture. Overnight stay in basic accommodation. Day 4: Nabusimake - Valledupar Breakfast and tour around the village to visit their plantations like the coffee and the cemetery. In the afternoon transfer back to Valledupar. Overnight stay at the Hostal Provincia. Accommodation Bilingual guide (Spanish-English) Mentioned tours and entrance fees Meals: 4 (lunch, dinner, breakfast, lunch) in Nabusimake Meals in Valledupar y during the tours (except Nabusimake) Licores 31

32 7 Cocuy Where the mountains melt into the sky The Sierra Nevada del Cocuy is located in the northeast of the country, on the Eastern Mountain range, in the confluence of the departments of Boyacá and Arauca near the border to Venezuela. It is characterized by white glaciers and deep blue lakes, it has over 25 beautiful snowy peaks, which makes it the largest glacier mass in the country. The National Park is dominated by Andean forest and tundra or moor ecosystems and has more than 700 vascular plant species, representing 83% of the total of these species and therefore it the most diverse mountain flora in the world. To protect this diversity the Cocuy Natural National Park was founded in 1977, with an area covering 306,000 hectares (3% of the total area of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy) with altitudes between 600 and 5330 m.a.s.l. The temperature of the region varies depending on the altitude and solar radiation between 4 and 20 degrees Celsius. 32

33 7. Cocuy (6 days) Location: Parque Nacional Cocuy, Departamento Boyacá. Description: From Bogotá, we drive to Cocuy from where the hike starts. We cross various passes like the Paso del Cusiri (4400 m.a.s.l.), Paso del Conejo and the Paso de la Sierra (4800 m.a.s.l.) till the highest peaks of the mountain chain Ritacuba Blanco and Ritacuba Negro. A spectacular panoramic view can be enjoyed, an unique and colorful landscape, which extends to the Laguna Grande de la Sierra. We arrive at the cabins of Kanwara and pass La Esperanza at 3700 m till we get back to Cocuy or alternatively Guican where we finish our tour with a wonderful scenery. Day 1: Transport from Bogotá to Cocuy (~10 h). Overnight in the village at 2,800 m. Day 2: Ride to the park entrance and 2 h trekking-tour to the Sisuma-cabins at 3900 m. In the afternoon, hike to the pass of Cusiri at 4400 m (3-4 h). Return to the Sisuma-cabin and overnight. Day 3: Hike to the Laguna Grande de la Sierra over the paso del Conejo. The road runs along a plateau up to 4600 m, in good weather with a beautiful view of the Pan de Azucar and the Pulpito del Diablo. Then descend through a fascinating moraine to the Laguna Grande de la Sierra. Camping at 4400 m. Day 4: Hike down to La Esperanza at 3700 m. Lunch and drive north to the Cabins of Kanwara at 3900 m. Day 5: Hiking and climbing to the peak of the Ritakuwa Blanco at 5330 m. Alternatively, you can also just walk up to the snowline at about 4800 m. Then return to the Kanwara huts and drive to Cocuy or Guican for the last night. Day 6: After breakfast, ride back to Bogotá. Hiking and kitchen utensils Accommodation in simple farms or tents Full board on the tour (in Cocuy only breakfast) Hikes as mentioned in the program Personal expenses Additional meals Insurance NOTES Participants should be in good physical condition. You will just carry your personal items like cameras, small back pack, etc. Everything else, such as sleeping bag, hammock etc are carried by porters (up to 8kg per person) Please note that all activities are managed under the responsibility of the passengers. If required, please hire a special insurance for the trip. 33

34 8 The Colombian South 34

35 San Agustín In San Agustin, we can find some of the most important archeological relicts in South America, monumental graves and hundreds of stone sculptures. Those are scattered harmoniously across the peaceful green hills. In 1995, the archeological park was declared a UNESCO world heritage site. Tierradentro Tierradentro is a magic place hidden in the central mountain range, surrounded by a beautiful landscape. It is famous for its unique underground tombs, painted in red, white and black, symbolizing life and death. The indigenous which live in the region belong to the Nasa community, translated children of the water. They still maintain their own language and have their own form of protecting and enjoying nature. Popayán A city where the history is reconstructed again and again, allowing different views, where the past and the present are trying to construct a future, full of possibilities. Popayan is a World Heritage city, with a unique architecture and a prestigious university, housing the dreams of the youth, of the men and women hoping to revive the national presence. Pasto San Juan de Pasto is the first capital which welcomes you when entering Colombia form the south. Here, the Carnival of the Whites and Blacks is celebrated, declared by the UNESCO as Immaterial World Heritage. It was born in colonial times when the black slaves asked for one day in the year in order to rest. Nowadays it is celebrated between the 2 nd and 7 th of January. The Cave of the Guácharos The first National Park of Colombia (1960) covers an area of 9000 ha. The park houses one of the last extensive Andean forests and protects many plants in danger of extinction. It is also home of the oilbird (Guácharo Steatorniscaripensis), a middle sized night bird, which orients itself by echolocation and lives in caves. There are ideal conditions for extensive hikes, bird-watching and cave research. Tatacoa Desert The Tatacoa desert has a coverage of 330 km 2 in the valley of the Magdalena River. The landscape is crossed by canals and crevices, and big cactuses irradiating in the perfect light of the sunset, putting an accent on the orange color of the soil which has been transformed by wind and water over centuries, making it a unique place of interaction and movement. In its wonderful tranquility you can find peace and admire the profundity of the stars. Mocoa In Mocoa, between the rich green of the rainforest, the red of its sunsets and the roaring of its water, one of the most protected knowledge is hidden by different ethnos: the Yage, curing the sorrow of the body and soul. Lagoon La Magdalena At the point where the Andes divide into three mountain ranges (Cordilleras), in the kingdom of the Frailejones, the lagoon of the Magdalena is located, the source of Colombia s most important river. In earlier times, it was the main transportation route, as the water-rich Magdalena passes through the entire national territory over a distance of 1540 km and ends in the Caribbean Sea. The lagoon is situated at an altitude of 3327 m at the southern end of the National Park Puracé, between the departments Huila and Cauca. 35

36 San Agustin San Agustín (2 days) Day 1: Archeological Park 5 hour trip Neiva - San Agustin along Rio Magdalena. In the afternoon visit of the archeological park of San Agustín, including all the mesitas, the ceremonial fountain Lavapatas and the forest of the statues. Day 2: Archeology & Nature This day is full of more archeological and nature highlights, including the parks Alto de los Idolos and Alto de las Piedras, as well as stunning views over the canyon of the river Magdalena. Afterwards ride back to Neiva and transfer to the airport to catch the last flight to Bogotá. Accommodation: 1 night in Finca El Maco or Akawanka San Agustín (3 days) Day 1: Archeological Park 5 hour trip Neiva - San Agustin along Magdalena river. In the afternoon visit of the archeological park of San Agustín, including all the mesitas, the ceremonial fountain Lavapatas and the forest of the statues. Day 2: Archeology & Nature This day you will explore the region around San Agustín with its rich archeology and nature. Highlights: the narrowest part of the river Magdalena, the parks Alto de los Idolos, Alto de las Piedras and the Mortiño waterfall. Day 3: Horseback riding In the morning, horseback riding and visit of the archeological sites El Tablon and La Chaquira. Afterwards ride back to Neiva, transfer to the airport and flight to Bogotá. Accommodation: 2 nights in Finca El Maco or Akawanka San Agustín (4 days) Day 1: Archeological Park 5 hour trip Neiva - San Agustin along the Magdalena River. In the afternoon visit of the archeological park of San Agustín, including all the mesitas, the ceremonial fountain Lavapatas and the forest of the statues. Day 2: Archeology & Nature This day you will explore the region around San Agustín with its rich archeology and nature. Highlights: the narrowest part of the river Magdalena, the parks Alto de los Idolos, Alto de las Piedras and the Mortiño waterfall. Day 3: Coffee Tour & River Rafting In the morning, visit of a coffee farm and learning about the organic cultivation of the coffee. In the afternoon rafting on the river Magdalena. Day 4: Horseback riding In the morning, horseback riding and visit of the archeological sites El Tablon and La Chaquira. Afterwards ride back to Neiva, transfer to the airport and flight to Bogotá. Accommodation: 3 nights in Finca El Maco or Akawanka. 36

37 Tierradentro San Agustín & Tierradentro (4 days) Day 1: Archeological Park 5 hour trip Neiva - San Agustin along the Magdalena River. In the afternoon visit of the archeological park of San Agustín, including all the mesitas, the ceremonial fountain Lavapatas and the forest of the statues. Day 2: Archeology & Nature Visit of the archeological sites Alto de los Idolos and Alto del las Piedras. In the afternoon either horseback riding through the beautiful hills around San Agustín, passing more archeological sites, or alternatively trip to El Estrecho de la Magdalena, where the turbulent river is passing the narrowest part along its journey. Day 3: Tierradentro 5-hour ride through the central mountain range to San Andrés de Pisimbalá (Tierradentro). In the afternoon visit of the archeological park with its subterraneous grave chambers, including Alto de Segovia and Alto del Duende Tierradentro (3 days) Day 1: Bogotá - Tierradentro Beautiful 5-hour ride through the central mountain range from Neiva to San Andrés de Pisimbalá (Tierradentro). The rest of the day at own convenience. Day 2: Archeology & Hiking Visit of the archeological park with its subterranean grave chambers and the sites Alto de Segovia and Alto del Duende. In the afternoon hike to the peak of El Aguacate with an extraordinary view over the surrounding landscape. Day 3: Tierradentro - Bogotá After breakfast back to Neiva, transfer to the airport and flight to Bogotá. Accommodation: 2 nights in El Refugio Day 4: Tierradentro - Bogotá Return to Neiva and flight to Bogotá. Accommodation San Agustín: 2 nights in Finca El Maco or Akawanka Tierradentro: 1 night in El Refugio 37

38 8.1.6 San Agustín, Tierradentro & Popayán (8 days) Day 1: Archeological Park 5 hour trip Neiva - San Agustin along Rio Magdalena. In the afternoon visit of the archeological park of San Agustín, including all the mesitas, the ceremonial fountain Lavapatas and the forest of the statues. Day 2: Archeology & Nature Visit of the archeological sites Alto de los Idolos and Alto del las Piedras. In the afternoon either horseback riding through the beautiful hills around San Agustín, passing more archeological sites, or alternatively trip to El Estrecho de la Magdalena, where the turbulent river is passing the narrowest part along its journey. Day 3: Tierradentro 5-hour ride through the central mountain range to San Andrés de Pisimbalá (Tierradentro). The rest of the day at own convenience. Overnight stay at Hotel El Refugio. Day 4: Archeology & Hiking Visit of the archeological park with its subterranean grave chambers and the sites Alto de Segovia and Alto del Duende. In the afternoon hike to the peak of El Aguacate with an extraordinary view over the surrounding landscape. Day 5: Popayán In the morning ride to Popayán. Arrival in the afternoon, rest of the day at own convenience. Day 6: National Park Puracé Early in the morning we will visit one of the most beautiful places in the Andes, the national park Puracé. The park covers impressive waterfalls, rivers, flora y fauna, at an altitude between 2500 and 4800 m. Also spectacular are the hot springs of San Juan, as well as the beautiful landscape of the Páramo with the special Failejones and over 200 different kinds of orchids. There is also the possibility to see the rare Andean condor. Day 7: Popayán After breakfast, city tour through Popayán. The afternoon is at own convenience. If this day falls on a Tuesday, the well-known indigenous market in Silvia can be visited in the morning (not included). It is also possible to visit a coffee farm to learn about the cultivation and process of the coffee. Day 8: Popayán - Bogotá According to the flight itinerary, transfer to Popayán airport and flight to Bogotá. Accommodation San Agustín: Finca El Maco or Akawanka Tierradentro: El Refugio Popayán: Hotel Los Portales or La Plazuela 38 National Park Puracé

39 8.1.8 Pasto (4 days) Day 1: Pasto In the morning flight from Bogotá to Pasto. Meet & greet by the local guide and transfer to the hotel. In the afternoon city tour through Pasto situated in the fertile valley at the foot of the volcano Galeras Popayán (4 days) Day 1: Popayán Flight Bogotá - Popayán. Meet & greet by the local guide and transfer to the hotel. Rest of the day at own convenience. Day 2: Popayán After breakfast city tour through Popayán The afternoon is at own convenience. If this day falls on a Tuesday, the well-known indigenous market in Silvia can be visited in the morning (not included). Day 3: National Park Puracé Early in the morning we will visit one of the most beautiful places in the Andes, the national park Puracé, with its impressive waterfalls, rivers, flora and fauna, at an altitude between 2500 and 4800 m.a.s.l. Day 4: Popayán - Bogotá According to the flight itinerary, transfer to Popayán airport and flight to Bogotá. Accommodation 3 nights in Hotel Los Portales or La Plazuela Day 2: Lagoon La Cocha After breakfast, visit of the lagoon La Cocha. It is considered as one of the most beautiful ones in the country, situated at an altitude of 2760 m and surrounded by lush green hills. Walk and boat trip around the lagoon. Day 3: Las Lajas After breakfast trip further south to Ipiales, on the boarder to Ecuador. Visit of the sanctuary Las Lajas, an important place of catholic pilgrimage. The gothic church was built above a bridge crossing the spectacular canyon Guaitara. In the afternoon return to Pasto. Day 4: Pasto - Bogotá According to the flight itinerary, transfer to the Pasto airport and flight to Bogotá. Accommodation 3 nights in Hotel San Sebastian or similar Las Lajas 39

40 8.2 Guácharos Cave (5 days) Day 1: San Agustín Arrival in San Agustín around noon, transfer to chosen hotel. Option 1: Visit of the archeological park of San Agustín, including the ceremonial fountain Lavapatas and the museum. Option 2: Horseback riding along coffee and sugar cane plantations, with visit of the archeological sites El Tablón, La Chaquira, La Pelota and El Purutal. Dinner and overnight stay at chosen hotel. Day 2: Palestina National Park Los Guácharos Cave After breakfast, ride along the Magdalena river to Palestina (2h). From here we start a 6h hike to the visitor center in the park where we stay for the night. Along the way there are many bird watching possibilities. Dinner and overnight stay at chosen hotel. Day 3: National Park Los Guácharos Cave Breakfast and a two hour hike to the Indios cave, with different chalk formations and where a special endemic spider (Pocock Pterinochilus) which inhabits the dark deep caves, can be observed. From there, we continue to the Guácharo cave, where we observe the oilbird and the Suaza River, which passes through the inside cave. Afterwards return to the visitor center for lunch. In the afternoon, hike to a waterfall, where we can relax and refresh ourselves in the crystal clear water. Dinner and overnight stay at the visitor center. Day 4: National Park Los Guácharos Cave - San Agustín Breakfast and afterwards hike to the village Villa Fátima, from where we drive back to San Agustín. Overnight stay at designated hotel. Day 5: San Agustín Breakfast and possibility for an activity in the morning. Lunch and return to your city of origin. 2 nights in San Agustín at chosen hotel 2 nights in the national park in dorm rooms Full board starting with lunch on day 1 to lunch on day 4 (lunch box in the national park) Visit of the archeological park in San Agustin or horseback riding Transport to San Agustin Bilingual guide 40

41 Tatacoa desert A place of tranquillity for dreaming beneath the stars. 8.4 Desert & Jungle (3 days) Neiva, Tatacoa, Mocoa Day 1: Tatacoa Desert - Rivera Arrival to Neiva by flight or bus, transfer to the hotel, departure to the Tatacoa, tour through the cuzco and observatory. In the late afternoon ride to Rivera, where you can enjoy the hot springs. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 2: Rivera - Mocoa Breakfast. Departure to Mocoa driving along the Magdalena River. Afternoon in Mocoa at leisure with the possibility to swim in the Rumiyaco River. Dinner and overnight stay. 8.3 Tatacoa Desert (2 days) Day 1: Bogotá - Tatacoa Desert Flight or bus ride from Bogotá to Neiva. From there 1h drive north east to the Tatacoa desert - a perfect place for natue lovers looking for tranquility, observing the stars and the ideal surroundings for learning about geology and paleontology. Day 2: Tatacoa Desert - Neiva - Bogotá After breakfast return to Neiva and flight to Bogotá. Overnight stay with breakfast Transport from/to Neiva. Day 3: Fin del Mundo After the breakfast hike to The End of the World, a private natural reserve near Mocoa. It takes 1h to go up, passing rivers, pools, jacuzzis and a waterfall of crystalline water under the tropical forest. Arriving at the top the river, hidden between natural stone bridges, an 80 m high waterfall is formed, called The end of the world. Lunch in the reserve and return to Mocoa. The afternoon is at free disposal, you can visit more sites around town. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 4: Mocoa - Neiva Breakfast. Return to Neiva passing a place known as Mandiyaco, where we can enjoy a geomorphological phenomenon with stones in human shape, for example three Indians. Arrival at Neiva in the afternoon. Accommodation with breakfast Transport to / from Neiva 41

42 8.5 Trekking or horseback riding to the lagoon La Magdalena (4 days) Day 1: San Agustín Quinchana San Antonio Departure at 7 a.m. with the public bus (Chiva) to Quinchana, where we start the trekking or the horseback riding. The trail leads us through forests, passing rivers, till we arrive at around 5 p.m. in San Antonio. Here we will spend our first night in a farmhouse. Transport ~ 2.5 h. Trekking/horseback riding ~ 6 h. Day 2: San Antonio Magdalena Lagoon - Loyola After the breakfast we will climb up from 2 200m to 3 300m, passing the spectacular Paramo landscape, along the Magdalena river, until we reach the lagoon. In the late afternoon we arrive at Loyola, our second lodging, again in a farm house. Trekking/Horseback riding ~ 8 h. Day 3: Loyola Laguna Santiago - San Antonio Return to San Antonio, passing the Santiago lagoon. In the late afternoon arrival at the farmhouse from the first night. Trekking/Horseback riding ~ 8 h. Day 4: San Antonio - Quinchana - San Agustín Early in the morning we leave for Quinchana, where we catch the Chiva back to San Agustin. Transport ~ 2.5 h, Trekking/Horseback riding ~ 6 h. Local guides (Spanish) Transport en public bus (Chiva) 3 overnight stays in basic farmhouses in dorms Full board Packhorse Meals not mentioned in the programm Bilingual guide La Laguna de la Magdalena 42

43 Finca Ecológica El Maco - San Agustín A touch of luxury in the middle of nature Here, you can find a place to relax, surrounded by nature. In our villas, guests live a luxury experience, accompanied by the opportunity to be part of our farm, where we produce organic food, like eggs and yogurt. In our restaurant you can enjoy culinary delicacies from all over the world. Mobil: info@elmaco.ch 43

44 9 Coffee Region 44

45 9.1 National Park Otún Quimbaya (7-8 hours) Location: Pereira, PNN Otún Quimbaya Description: We visit the national par Otún Quimbaya, the only nature reserve in Colombia that is part of the 100 Green Destinations on earth. About one hour outside of Pereira, in the thick cloud forest of the national park, you can encounter a wide range of flora and fauna such as howler monkeys, tapirs, pumas, rare bay trees, the famous endangered wax palms and ferns. You will feel like hiking through a fairytale forest! : Private transport Pereira National Park Otun Quimbaya Pereira (also possible in a traditional Chiva, if requested) Briefing at the entrance of the National Park Bilingual guide 9.2 Estación Pereira On adventurous paths to the Río Cauca (8-9 hours) Location: Pereira, Estación Pereira, Río Cauca Description: Early in the morning, our private transport brings us in about 1.5 hours to the little village Estación Pereira, passing lonesome farms and vast fruit plantations. There, we hop on a so-called Brujita (little wooden wagons pulled by a motorcycle) which is using the former tracks between Buenaventura at the Pacific coast to Medellin. We go on crossing the Cauca river on a Garrucha, a platform hanging on steel cables used for transportation. After a few hours of trekking through the beautiful woods on the other side of the river, we reach a waterfall where we can take a refreshing bath. : Private transport Pereira Estación Pereira Pereira Transport with the Brujita and Garrucha Bilingual guide 9.3 Visit of an orchid farm (4-5 hours) Description: We will visit a private farm, only about 30 minutes outside of Manizales, in the middle of the beautiful mountains. More than 800 species of orchids are grown here, which makes it one of the biggest private orchid farms in South America. A specialized guide accompanies you throughout the whole walk. This tour can be combined with a bird watching tour. : Private transport Pereira Manizales Pereira Entrance fee to the orchid farm Bilingual guide Expert 45

46 10 Amazon The lungs of the earth - an alluring destination. 46

47 NATURE - CULTURE - ADVENTURE Go swimming together with pink and grey dolphins in the dark water-net of the Tarapoto lakes See the Victoria Regia (the biggest lotus flower on earth), armadillos and borugos and the black caiman Explore jungle paths leading to villages of indigenous tribes like the Palmeras and the Tikuna Visit Monkey Island: 450 ha of virgin rainforest full of monkeys (among other animals) Leticia: be surprised by the unique cultural interchange in the border triangle Brazil - Peru - Colombia Learn about communicating and living in harmony with nature Stroll through Arabic shops of immigrants in the Brazilian Benjamín Constant Try the excellent cuisine of the Amazon like Pirarucú and Gambitana Amacayacu National Park: see the traditional houses and navigate at night through biological stations and channels Experience the jungle from above during a Canopy Tour - high above the ground, within the tree tops Learn basket weaving in San Martín 47

48 10.1 Amazon Promo (4 days) Location: Leticia, Tabatinga, Natural Reserve Marasha, Amazon River and Puerto Nariño. Description: This tour leads you through the Amazon River visiting the tropical jungle and its indigenous communities where you experience and learn about the unique ecosystem. From Leticia we continue to the green jungle village Puerto Nariño, where you get to enjoy the local gastronomy and culture of the three borders: Colombia, Brazil and Peru. Day 1: Leticia - City Tour Arrival in Leticia and transfer to your selected hotel. Individual lunch. City tour around Tabatinga (Brazil) where you experience the Amazon River, visit the Comara Lake, the Chocolate-House and various other places of interest. Return to Leticia and visit of the Orellana Park, a local market, a pharmacy of medical plants and the Santander Park, where you may listen to the thousands of parrots which stay there overnight. Day 2: Leticia - Puerto Nariño - Natutama - Lakes of Tarapoto - Cultural Interchange Breakfast. Departure to the pier where you board a speedboat to Puerto Nariño. Arrival and installation at your chosen hotel. Afterwards visit of the Foundation Natutama where you can enjoy the habitat of the river fauna (dolphins, manatees, alligators, turtles, fish and more) through interactive rooms which represent the rainforest in times of high and low tide. In the afternoon visit of the Tarapoto lakes, fishing and observing pink and grey dolphins. Later on, visit of the indigenous community Ticuna and cultural interchange. Day 3: Puerto Nariño Marasha Natural Reserve Leticia Breakfast. Departure to the pier to board a speedboat to the Natural Reserve Marasha on the Peruvian side where the rainforest shows its glory with its trees: Capinuris, Ohes, Chuchuaza, Kapok trees, and more. (At times of high tide this tour will be done by canoe). Arrival at the reserve, installation in the hotel and after a typical lunch, canoeing excursion where you can observe the Victoria Regia (famous water lily), the giant lotus of the Amazon, primates, birds and you can try the traditional fishing. (Possibility to add additional night activities upon reservation). Day 4: Marasha Leticia Bogotá After breakfast departure towards Leticia. Free time for shopping and at agreed hour transfer to the airport for return flight to Bogotá. Accommodation 1 night in Leticia at selected hotel, 1 night in Puerto Nariño at selected hotel, 1 night in Marasha Meals: 3 breakfasts, 1 lunch and 3 dinners Mentioned activities Fruit and water on the excursions Jungle interpreter Tax to enter Leticia Optional activities: Canoeing, Kayaking, visits to indigenous communities. Optional Additional nights 48

49 10.2 Rainforest expedition (5 days) Location: Tree house Casa en el Arbol at kilometer 11, Natural Reserve Tanimboca, visit of indigenous community, Puerto Nariño and Marasha. Description: Experience the Amazonian rainforest and the Island of Ronda on indigenous trails, visiting communities such as the Arara-Nazareth. On day 3 we visit Puerto Nariño, Natural Reserve Natutama and the Tarapoto lakes. Also included: a tour around the Natural Reserve Marasha. Day 1: Bogotá - Leticia - Huitotos - Tree House Transfer from Leticia to Tanimboca, installation in the tree house and lunch. Visit of the indigenous community Huitoto and a cultural interchange. Day 2: Jungle Walk - Arara - Nazareth Indigenous Community - Puerto Nariño Early departure to the Amazon River, walk in the high rainforest, interpretation of the environment, visit of the indigenous community Arara (Tikunas and Yaguas) or you can go to Isla Ronda depending on the season and the rainfall. Cultural interchange and return to Nazareth. Lunch on the boat. Afterwards departure to Puerto Nariño in shared speedboat. Installation in the chosen hotel and in the afternoon canoeing on the River Loretoyacu enjoying the sounds of the rainforest. Day 3: Puerto Nariño - Natuta ma - Tarapoto After the breakfast, departure to Puerto Nariño, Foundation Natutama where you can enjoy the habitat of the river fauna (dolphins, manatees, alligators, turtles, fish and more) through interactive rooms which represent the rainforest in times of high and low tide. Return to the village. Typical lunch. Afternoon: visit of the Tarapoto lakes with opportunity to observe pink and grey dolphins. Day 4: Puerto Nariño - Marasha - Leticia Breakfast. Departure on a speedboat to Marasha, walk in the jungle for ~ 45 minutes, enjoying the magnificent trees such as Kapok trees, Ojhes, and Capinuris. Arrival at the natural reserve, refreshments at welcome. Canoeing, traditional fishing, watching monkeys, Victoria Regía (water lily) and birds. After the lunch return to Leticia. Transfer to hotel. City tour of Leticia, including Park Orellana, a pharmacy of medical plants, handicraft shops, a market place and the Santander Park, where you can listen to the cacophony of parrots. Visit the city of Tabatinga (Brazil). Dinner at the point where the three countries meet (Brazil-Tabatinga). Day 5: Leticia - Bogotá After the breakfast, transport to the airport, flight back to Bogotá. Service Accommodation 1 night in Tanimboca at the Casa en el Arbol, 2 nights in Puerto Nariño & 1 night in Leticia at selected hotel All meals from lunch on day 1 to breakfast on the last day Jungle walks and activities as mentioned with guide Boat transfer Leticia - Puerto Nariño - Marasha - Leticia Tax to enter Leticia Bilingual guide Additional activities: canopy, kayak 49

50 10.3 World Above & World Below (4 days) Location: Leticia, Calanoa, Puerto Nariño, Amazonas river. Description: A trip that combines the Amazon and the tropical jungle with the capital Leticia and the Calanoa reserve. Enjoy the paths of the high jungle where you will be able to appreciate the importance of the Amazon on a journey of ~ 1 h, travel by canoe in the ravine of Matamata, get to know an indigenous community close by and visit Puerto Nariño and the Tarapoto lakes where it is possible to watch pink and grey dolphins. Enjoy the local gastronomy, handicrafts and the rich biodiversity of the rainforest. Day 1: Leticia Pick up at airport and transfer to hotel. Typical lunch, dinner and overnight stay at selected hotel. Day 2: Leticia Calanoa Canotaje Nocturno Breakfast. Departure by boat to the Calanoa reserve, arrival and installation. After the lunch walk through the high jungle. Return to Calanoa by canoe through Matamata ravine. Day 3: Calanoa Puerto Nariño Tarapoto Lakes After breakfast walk through the jungle and visit of an indigenous community. Travel to Puerto Nariño, tour through the town and its places of interest (Foundation Natutama, the town hall and more). Typical lunch and an afternoon visit of the Tarapoto lakes with the possibility to observe dolphins (pink and gray dolphins). Return to Calanoa. Day 4: Calanoa Leticia Breakfast, departure to Leticia and onward transfer to the airport for flight back to Bogotá. Transport by shared speedboat Leticia - Park - Leticia Accommodation 2 nights Calanoa and 1 night in Leticia at selected hotels All meals from dinner on the first day to breakfast on the last day Canoe tour at night through the Matamata ravine (in low waters till the island Mocagua) Jungle walk with visit of an indigenous community Visit of Puerto Nariño and Tarapoto lake Tax to enter Leticia Additional tax for foreigners for the Amacayacu National Park Bilingual guide 10.4 Jungle & River (3 days) Location: Leticia and excursions to places of interest in the area, such as the Huitoto community, Puerto Nariño, Amacayacu Park and the Tikuna community. Description: Short stay package that takes you to both, jungle and city, with optional additional nights in the reserves. Ideal for those who prefer the comfort of a hotel in the city and transport in a private speedboat. Day 1: Leticia - Tabatinga Reception at airport Vásquez Cobo and transfer to your selected hotel, welcome cocktail and accommodation. In the afternoon we have a city tour that takes you to the Comara Lake where you get to experience the river Amazon and visit the Chocolate house, shops, music and the local community. Thereafter we continue to Leticia with visits to Orellana Park, local markets, a pharmacy with medical plants and Santander Park, where it is possible to listen to the thousands of parrots that have their habitat here. Day 2: Handicraft Workshop - Amacayacu Park - Puerto Nariño - Tarapoto - Lakes Breakfast at the hotel and departure to the indigenous community Macedonia where it is possible to take part in an interesting handicraft workshop with Cambira and Yanchama (natural textile) and natural tints. We then visit Park Amacayacu where you get to familiarize yourself with the mother jungle; we walk along the path of Nainekumaw, a rich experience of 50 the tropical rainforest, encountering the giant grandfather trees. Day 3: Leticia Morning free for shopping and at agreed hour, transfer from hotel to airport for flight back to Bogotá. Accommodation 2 nights in Leticia at selected hotel All meals from dinner on the first day to breakfast on the last day Visit of indigenous community and learning about typical handicraft Bilingual guide Tax to enter Leticia Optional Additional nights Bilingual guide

51 10.5 Puerto Nariño - Amazon (3 days) Location: 1h45 outside the city of Leticia by speedboat. Description: A 3 day tour with visit to Puerto Nariño, where you get to know the people of this sustainable village, home to the indigenous communities of Ticuna, Cocama and Yaguas with ethnic origins from various parts of Colombia. Here you can experience the rainforest and the way of life of its habitants in one of the most bio-diverse ecosystems on the planet. Day 1: Leticia - Puerto Nariño Pick up at Leticia airport (International Vásquez Cobo). Departure from Leticia by public boat transport to the town of Puerto Nariño. Reception at Puerto Nariño, installation at your selected hotel. There is time to explore the city before you go on an excursion with the possibility to observe the fauna and listen to the nightly sounds of the rainforest. Day 2: Puerto Nariño - Amacayacu Park- Lakes of Tarapoto Breakfast. Transport by shared speedboat to Park Amacayacu where we spend the day, including: entry to the park and ecological walking tour of the kapok trees, transport to the canoes, lunch in the park and boat transport back to Puerto Nariño. We then continue on to the Tarapoto Lakes where you have the possibility to watch pink and grey dolphins as well as the sunset. Day 3: Puerto Nariño - Tabatinga-Leticia After the breakfast we departure in speedboat to Leticia and visit Tabatinga where you can do some shopping of Brazilian products. In Leticia, we visit handicraft shops, a market and a pharmacy of medicinal plants. Lunch and afterwards transfer to the airport. Boat transfer in shared speedboat Leticia - Puerto Nariño - Park - Puerto Nariño - Leticia Accommodation at selected hotel All meals from dinner on the first day to breakfast on the last day Fruits and water on the excursions Guided walk of the Nainekumaw path Canoeing in the Amacayacu National Park All activities mentioned Night excursion Tax to enter Leticia Additional tax for foreigners 51

52 10.6 Leticia and Puerto Nariño (4 days) Location: The city of Leticia, capital of the Amazon region and Puerto Nariño which is located an hour and 45min by speedboat from Leticia. Description: A 4 day tour which allows you to explore the city of Leticia, the border of Brazil at Tabatinga and visit Puerto Nariño where you get to experience the unique sustainable rainforest village and meet its indigenous populations of Ticuna, Cocama and Yaguas with ethnic origins from various parts of Colombia. Here you get to experience the rainforest and the way of life of the original population in one of the most bio diverse ecosystems on the planet. Day 1: Leticia - City Tour Tabatinga and Leticia Pick-up at Leticia airport (International Vásquez Cobo) and transfer to your selected hotel. City tour of Tabatinga (Brazil) and Leticia (Colombia) covering places of interest in these bordering towns. Day 2: Leticia - Puerto Nariño Departure from Leticia in public boat transport to the town of Puerto Nariño, visit to the Island of the Monkeys and exploring their habitats, canoeing on Lake Tucuchira, observation of primates (Frayles monkeys). After the lunch we continue to Puerto Nariño where you check in at your selected hotel and explore the town. In the evening we observe the fauna and listen to the nightly sounds of the jungle. Day 3: Puerto Nariño - Amacayacu Park - Tarapoto Lakes Breakfast. Transport by shared speedboat to Park Amacayacu where we spend the day, including: entry to the park and ecological walking tour of the kapok tree, transport to the canoes, lunch in the park and boat transport back to Puerto Nariño. We continue on to the Tarapoto Lakes where you can watch pink and grey dolphins and the sunset. Day 4: Puerto Nariño - Leticia After the breakfast we depart in speedboat to Leticia, morning is at your disposal for shopping or exploring the city. Lunch and transfer to airport at agreed hour. Boat transfer in shared speedboat Leticia - Puerto Nariño - Parque - Puerto Nariño - Leticia Accommodation at selected hotel: 1 night in Leticia and 2 nights in Puerto Nariño All meals from dinner on the first day to lunch on the last day Fruit and water on the excursions Guided walk of the Nainekumaw path Canoeing at Amacayacu National Park Night excursion All activities mentioned Tax to enter Leticia Additional tax for foreigners for the Amacayacu National Park 52

53 10.7 Ancestral path sharing life with the indigenous people (Ticuna or Huitoto) (3 days) Location: Community of Huitoto: 6 to 22 kilometers from Leticia on the road via Tarapacá; Community of Tikuna: on the Amazon River (Macedonia, Vergel, Mocagua and San Martin de Amacayacu). Description: Stay with the indigenous natives of the Amazon and take part in their traditional activities such as fishing, chakra, handicraft, cooking, preparation of natural plant medicines and sharing their myths and stories over the camp fire. Huitoto Day 1: Leticia - Community of Huitoto - Rainforest Walk Departure to Maloca Huitoto (8 km), short walk through the flooded jungle and arrival at the Maloca. Installation in the village and exploration of the area. Speech by their Shaman about the cosmology of their people; mambe and ambil. Dinner and overnight stay in hammocks with mosquito netting. Day 2: Chagra - Quebrada - Handicraft - Natural Cooking Breakfast. Departure to the Chagra, where you can learn about the cultivation and collection of yucca, plantains and other vegetables and plants including medical ones. Afterwards you can refresh yourself in a little creek. In a natural cooking class you will prepareish in patarasca or moquiado and Amazonian fruit juices. In the afternoon, there is a handicraft workshop and singing in Huitoto. In the night you can talk with the shaman. Overnight stay in hammocks with mosquito netting. Day 3: Maloca Huitoto - Leticia Breakfast. At agreed hour transfer back to Leticia. Entrance to the indigenous community Accommodation 2 nights in hammocks with mosquito-nets 2 breakfasts, lunches and dinners All activities mentioned in program Environmental interpreter Tikuna Day 1: Leticia - Visit of selected community of Tikuna - Tour of the community Departure in shared speedboat to the community you have selected (for the community of San Martin de Amacayacu departure at 8 a.m. or 10 a.m. at the latest), installation at your accommodation with the indigenous family. Tour of the community and talk about the most important aspects of life in the community, dinner and overnight stay in hammocks with mosquito netting. Day 2: Chagra - Canoeing - Traditional Fishing - Natural Path Walk - Handicraft Workshop Breakfast. Visit to the Chagra where you will be able to appreciate the natural produce of the people living here, thereafter we continue in the jungle to learn about medical plants and their uses. Natural cooking class. In the afternoon: handicraft workshop. In the night: dinner and talk with members of the community by the camp fire. Overnight stay in hammocks with mosquito netting. Day 3: Maloca Huitoto - Leticia Breakfast. Departure in canoe to practice traditional fishing methods. At agreed hour return to Leticia. Boat transport from the pier in Leticia to selected community and return to Leticia pier in shared speedboat (San Martin de Amacayacu including round trip from River Amacayacu to the community) 2 nights with indigenous family in hammocks with mosquito net 2 breakfasts, luches and dinners Entry to the indigenous communities All activities mentioned in the program Environmental interpreter 53

54 10.8 Overnight in the Jungle (2 days) Location: 22 kilometers from Leticia via Arara. Community in the high jungle San Martin de Amacayacu. Description: Spending a night in the jungle is an unforgettable experience. You are guided by a baquano local expert who shares his experiences which allows us to appreciate and understand more of the nature. We learn to see what our eyes usually don t see and hear what our ears usually don t hear. Day 1: Leticia Jungle Hike - Swimming in a Creek We leave Leticia in a boat and start a 5 h hike into the deep jungle during which we can admire its incredible biodiversity. Around noon we arrive at our campsite and after the lunch there is time for taking a cool bath in the river and relaxing. Dinner and overnight stay in hammocks. Day 2: San Martín - Leticia - Bogotá After the breakfast we return to Leticia by boat, transfer to the airport. Visit of the indigenous community Tikuna Jungle walk, accommodation in the jungle in hammocks with mosquito nets All meals during the trip: 1 dinner, 1 breakfast and 1 lunch Guided experience of the natural ambience of the jungle by local expert Bilingual guide 10.9 Calderón High Jungle Trekking (4 days) Location: 27 km onwards from Leticia. High rainforest reserve and nature surrounding the River Calderón. Description: A 4 day experience where you will spend the nights in the jungle in a rainforest reserve and appreciate the wild biodiversity through walks, canoe tours and night excursions. Cultural exchanges gives you the chance to learn about the customs and traditions of the local communities in the area. Day 1: Leticia Jungle Hike - Swimming in a Creek We leave Leticia in a boat and start a 5 h hike into the deep jungle during which we can admire its incredible biodiversity. Around noon we arrive at our campsite and after the lunch there is time for taking a cool bath in the river and relaxing. Dinner and overnight stay in hammocks. Day 2: River Calderón - Canoe Trip - Community of the Israelitas - Evening Excursion Breakfast. Departure to the River Calderón. Onward travelling by canoe to the community of the Israelitas, cultural interchange and return to the camp. Lunch and time for rest. Dinner and excursion at night, looking for tracks and listening to the sounds of the jungle. Day 3: Walk & Visit of Monastery - Evening Excursion Breakfast. Walk to the monastery, cultural interchange and afterwards return to the camp. Lunch and time for rest. After dinner, evening excursion. Day 4: Return to Leticia Breakfast and return to Leticia. Transport from/to Leticia (27km) Accommodation in jungle camp 4 days - 3 nights All meals from lunch on the first day to breakfast on the last day All activities mentioned Bilingual guide 54

55 11 San José De Guaviare A paradise between the plain and the jungle waiting to be discovered. The Department of Guaviare is located in a transition zone between the regions of Orinoco and the Amazon. The cultural and natural heritage are living elements in the communities, rebuilt on a daily basis and protected by a constant interest of the population to pass the knowledge and experiences of thousands of years of coexistence between men and nature on to new generations. Highlights Stone Town Rocks arranged naturally in positions that seem to defy the laws of physics, constructing mazes, caves and passage ways. It is considered by experts one of the finest of its kind in the country. Natural Tunnel A spectacular set of rock formations that defy gravity, articulated with enigmatic caves which host great biodiversity and two natural pools which captivate even the most unsuspecting visitor. Natural Wells A place of exceptional beauty: Water of diverse colors flows through wells and underground caves carved out of the rock. A perfect place for a relaxing day and enjoying nature. Orion Gate An impressive stone, 12 meters high and 15 meters long with a semicircular base with two entries, superimposed. Other attractions of the place are a set of labyrinths, cavities and cornices. Tranquilandia A magical place with crystal clear water and small waterfalls, forming an environment that invites to relax and to harmonize men with its spiritual nature. Natural Bridges A journey that takes about 20 minutes by car from San José del Guaviare and after another 10-minute walk, you get to the Natural Bridges where you can see caves formed under big slabs. Laguna Negra One of the most spectacular lagoons of Guaviare. With deep, dark waters, this water resource counts with an invaluable richness in aquatic fauna and flora, offering to the visitors an image they will never forget. 11 San José del Guaviare (3 days) Day 1: Bogotá - San José del Guaviare Flight Bogotá-San José del Guaviare and transfer to the hotel. Afterwards visit of the Stone Town, the natural tunnels and wells and some waterfalls. Return to the hotel, dinner and overnight stay. Day 2: San José del Guaviare Breakfast at the hotel. Visit of the Door of Orión, the natural reserve of Tranquilandia and the black lagoon, to do some traditional fishing. Return to the hotel, dinner and overnight stay. Day 3: San José del Guaviare - Bogotá Breakfast. Morning at leisure. In the afternoon transfer to the airport or bus terminal and flight/ride to Bogotá. Transfer from Bogotá to San José del Guaviare and back 2 nights at the hotel Las Palmas in San José de Guaviare Full board starting with lunch on the first day and ending with breakfast on the last day - including lunch boxes Local guide (Spanish) Water during transfers Bilingual guide 55

56 12 Caño Cristales The river of seven colors. 56

57 12 Caño Cristales (4 days) Location: National Natural Park La Macarena Description: The mountain range of the Sierra de la Macarena is an elevation in the middle of the Llanos plains, separated from the Andes by a 50 km wide corridor. It is the country s largest national park and also the oldest one. Already in 1948, it was declared a biological reserve. The clash of different ecosystems in the territory of the Serranía de Macarena, Andes - Llanos - Amazon, has led to a high diversity of plants and animals. Due to the isolation of the valleys, there are many endemic species and about 500 different kinds of birds. Another Colombian particularity is located in the National Park La Macarena: the Caño Cristales. It is considered by many to be the most beautiful river on earth, definitely it is the most colorful. In many places the river is covered by algae, which shine in different shades of red. They range from pale pink to dark violet. Where leafage covers the river, the algae is green and the chart of color range is complemented by glimmering black rocks and golden sand. Experience this magnificent natural spectacle! Day 1: Villavicencio - Macarena - Caño Cristales Early in the morning bus transfer to the airport in Villavicencio and flight to the Serrania La Macarena. Arrival around 10 a.m., reception and transfer to the hotel. After check-in, 20 minutes boat ride on the Guayabero River and a short way in the car to the Caño Cristales. We will visit the left arm of the river with different points of interest like La Piedra de la Virgen and La Cascada del Amor. During the hike there will be lunch and a snack. Return the hotel in the afternoon. Day 2: Tour to Caño Cristales Breakfast. Departure at 7:30 a.m. to Caño Cristales. Today we hike along the right arm of the river. We will see El Sillón de Buda, La Escalera and the Salto del Águila. During the hike there will be lunch and a snack. Return the the hotel in the afternoon. Day 3: Guayabero River and Waterfalls Breakfast. Departure at 7:30 a.m. to Caño Cristales. We hike along the right arm of the river, with the possibility to observe monkeys and other animals. Todays points of interest include the Cascada de la Virgen, Los Pailones and El Monte de las Marimbas. During the hike there will be lunch and a snack. Return the the hotel in the afternoon. Day 4: Tour by Cristalitos and Mirador Breakfast. At 8 a.m. hike to Cristalitos and to the Mirador with a snack on the way. Return to the hotel, lunch, and in the afternoon return flight to Villavicencio. Flight Villavicencio - Macarena Villavicencio 3 overnight stays in the Macarena (simple rooms with fan) Full board Local guides (Spanish) Bilingual guide 57

58 13 The Pacific 13.1 Pacific Tour - Bahia Solano (8 days) Location: Bahía Solano - Utría - Guachalito - Nuquí. Description: The Chocó Department is a province in the north of Colombia which is sparsely populated with just about habitants. Besides Quibdó, the capital of Chocó, there are 30 more municipalities which are known for their enormous biodiversity in plants and animals. Chocó is the only province in South America which has access to both seas, the Atlantic and the Pacific. There are a lot of natural reserves in Chocó: Parque Nacional Los Katíos, Parque Nacional Natural Ensenada de Utría, Parque Nacional Tatamá; and two beautiful unspoiled beaches, Nuquí and Bahía Solano. The Pacific coast is one of the most exotic and unexplored regions in Colombia or even in whole Latin America. It starts across the Andes with a lush vegetation till it reaches the Pacific Ocean with its kilometers of unexplored beaches. The predominantly Afro-Caribbean population catches the tourist s attention and arouses their interest. You will enjoy the nature while exploring this exotic territory which is only possible by boat. The region is delimited in the south with Cabo Corrientes and in the north with Bahía de Utría. Bahía Solano is the most important territory of the Chocó province. This is where every year all the tourists arrive for sport fishing or also because they prefer an ecological and sustainable tourism. The most important attractions are: freshwater caves, Playa Blanca, the coast Rocosa Juna, the beaches Mecana, the Chocolatero waterfall, the Punta Cocalito and much more. Nuquí is one of the most significant tourist spots because you can find a lot of natural tourist attractions, gorgeous beaches and you can visit hot springs or surf and dive. Day 1: Bahia Solano Arrival in Bahía Solano and transfer to the hotel. After lunch, walk to the waterfall El Chocolatero and to the viewpoint. Return to the hotel, dinner and overnight stay. Day 2: Mecana s Beach Breakfast. Departure to the beach of Mecana, lunch and walk. Return to the hotel, dinner and overnight stay. Day 3: Utria Natural Park Breakfast. Departure to the area of El Valle and walk to the Utría National Park. After lunch, explanations about the park and walk to the mangrove swamps. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 4: Punta Cocalito Breakfast. Transfer to Punta Cocalito to do snorkeling. After lunch, return to the accommodation, dinner and overnight stay. Day 5: Tour through the Mangrove Swamps and Waterfalls Aguada Breakfast. Departure to the mangrove swamps to see a sunken ship. Lunch and walk to the waterfalls Aguada. Return to the accommodation, dinner and overnight stay. Day 6: Nuqui- Playa Guachalito Breakfast. Transfer to Nuquí to the beaches of Guachalito. After lunch, walk to the hot springs and visit of the caves of Chimbilacos. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 7: Jovi Breakfast. Departure to Jovi, walk around the surrounding area and the Jovi River. Lunch and afternoon at leisure. Return to the accommodation, dinner and overnight stay. Day 8: Nuqui Breakfast. Return to Nuquí, visit of the handicraft shops and departure to the airport. Accommodation in comfortable rooms in the National Park Utría and in huts with the indigenous community Full board (breakfast, lunch and dinner) All activities mentioned in the program Flights Bilingual guide Optional Extension of the tour by booking additional nights in the following hotels: Posada Jovesena, Ecolodge Morromico, Piedra Piedra, El Cantil Transport to the selected hotel 58

59 13.2 Hotel El Cantil, Forest and Hot Springs/Termales (4 days) Location: Nuqui, Jovi. Day 1: Nuquí - Jovi Arrival in Nuqui and transfer in collective or private boat to the Ecolodge El Cantil (~ 45 min). Check-in and after lunch, walk to the waterfall of love (Cascada del Amor). Day 2: Forest - Termales Guided excursion through the rainforest to the waterfalls of the Terco River with natural pools. During the 3 h hike you will learn a lot about the ecosystems, the forest and its flora and fauna. After lunch, walk to the village Los Termales along the beach Playa Cara (~ 1 h). Visit of an Afro-Colombian village and an indigenous community and of the natural hot springs in the middle of the forest, where you can take a bath in the hot springs and in the river. Day 3: Coqui or Whale - Watching 1. Option whole day: Coqui tour through the mangrove swamps of Coqui, where we can observe 7 of 10 in the pacific known species of mangroves (20 min. each transfer). Educational talk in Coqui and later on we enjoy a beach close to Chingo. Lunch and afternoon at leisure. 2. Option half day: Whale watching (only during whale season, between the 15 th of July and the 15 th of October). Boat tour for 2.5 h whale and dolphin watching. Lunch and afternoon at leisure. Day 4: Nuqui Return to Nuquí after the breakfast, visit of the handicrafts stores and departure to the airport. Boat transfers Accommodation 4 days 3 nights in comfortable rooms (seaside bungalows) Full board (exquisite tropical menu) Snacks; juices, coffee, tea and local snacks Activities mentioned in the program Bilingual guide Additional beverages 59

60 14 Antioquia 60

61 Medellin Medellin is the capital of the Antioquia department and the second most important city in Colombia. It is a pioneer city in industrial and commercial development, internationally known as Colombia s fashion center. It is also famous for its climate which gave the city the name city of eternal spring. Medellin has transformed the bitterness from the violent past into the desire of progress and tranquility. What is left from those years is the necessity of not repeating them. Nowadays Medellin is the most modern and organized city in the whole country. In 2013, it was chosen as most innovating city in the world, before Tel Aviv and New York. This award was handed over by the Wall Street Journal and the Urban Land Institute Panoramic Tour (4 hours) Location: Medellín. Description: You will visit the most important tourist attractions of the city of Eternal Spring. Itinerary: Pueblito Paisa, Plaza Botero, Parque Bolívar, Catedral Metropolitana, Metro and Metrocable of Medellin. Visit of the tourist attractions Souvenir Bilingual guide 14.2 Special City Tour Medellin - City of Tango (1 day) Location: Medellín. Description: Experience the city of Tango - one day city tour. Itinerary: Pueblito Paisa, Cerro Nutibara, Plaza Botero, Museo Antioquia, walking along Carabobo Road to the Parque de las Luces, Alpujarra Monumento de la Raza, Parque de los Pies Descalzos, lunch,, Botanic Garden, Metro and Metrocable, Casa Gardeliana Manrique, Hotel. A glass of red wine and arepa argentina Snack and lunch Bilingual guide 61

62 14.3 The fresh-fruit and sunshine route through Santa Fe de Antioquia (1 day) Location: Santa Fe de Antioquia. Description: Learn about Colombia s culture, where the climate, the nature and the variety of exotic fruits capture your senses. You will enjoy a visit to Santa Fe de Antioquia, former capital department and one of the most beautiful colonial towns of the country. Snack and lunch Bilingual guide 14.4 The delights of Eastern Antioquia (7 days) Location: Rionegro, Abejorral, Salto de Aures, La Ceja, El Retiro, Rionegro, El Carmen de Víboral, Guatapé, San Rafael, San Carlos. Description: We offer an exciting tour through a region in Colombia which is not yet a well-known tourist location thus it will be an authentic and truly traditional experience. You will travel through three different climate zones between 695 and 2275 meters above sea level and discover a variety of Antioquian villages, each with its own culture, traditions and local workmanship. You will be amazed by the lush forests, rivers and waterfalls of some of the water-richest regions in the country. A professional English speaking guide, supported by local guides who are traditionally linked to the region and its nature, will provide a most authentic experience and information. Day 1: Rionegro Arrival and transfer to the guesthouse Mirador de Pontezuela. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 2: Abejorral After breakfast, ride to the village Abejorral (~ 2 h). Village tour and lunch (not included). Afterwards drive about 1h to the starting point of the hike, which leads through the hills to a picturesque valley. After an ~ 1 h hike downhill (optional with mules) arrival at the country house Hotel Trapiche de Aures. Dinner and overnight stay hammocks or room with shared bathroom. Day 3: Salto De Aures In the morning 90 minutes hike to the breathtaking 300 meter high Aures Waterfall. Afterwards return to the hotel for lunch and then ride back to the hotel we stayed in the first night, Mirador de Pontezuela. Dinner and overnight stay, either in bungalows or rooms with private bathroom. Day 4: Tour Este Antioquia Guatapé After breakfast, visit of the following villages in Eastern Antioquia: La Ceja, El Retiro, Rionegro, El Carmen de Víboral. Lunch and dessert is offered during the excursion (not included in the price). In the afternoon, ride to the area of Guatapé 1925 m.a.s.l. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 5: Coffee-Farm Piedra (Rock) Del Peñol San Rafael After breakfast, visit of a small coffee farm followed by a trip to the Peñol Rock where we enjoy a magnificent view over the lakes. In the afternoon, drive for ~ 1 h to San Rafael 1000 m.a.s.l (tropical area). Upon arrival, visit of a traditional trapiche, a place where the panela sugar is being produced from sugar cane. Lunch and if you wish, you can use the opportunity to catch your own fish for your meal. Overnight stay in hotel with private bathroom or hammocks. Day 6: San Carlos After breakfast and a 1 hour drive to San Carlos (695 m.a.s.l.), village tour and visit of the main square. Afterwards, drive to the countryhouse Hotel Alcatraz, close to the village. Lunch is offered at the Hotel. In the afternoon 1 hour hiking excursion on an ecological path to a waterfall. Possibility for a swim. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 7: San Carlos Rionegro Breakfast. Transfer back to the international Airport in Medellin, duration ~3h. Excursions as described in the program Meals as described in the program Local guides (Spanish) Souvenir Personal and non specified expenses in the program Non specified meals Additional activities Optional Extension of the tour by booking additional days and nights City Tour Medellin 4-8 h Hiking on ecological paths for one day (difficulty 5) in San Carlos One day excursion to the Rio Claro (Oilbird Cave) Aquaseiling in San Carlos Paintball in San Carlos 62

63 14.5 Jardin - Beauty of Antioquia (6 days) Location: Medellín, Jardin, La Cueva del Esplendedor, Finca Cafetera El Angel, Salto del Àngel, Municipio Ciudad Bolívar and Cauca Viejo. Description: Jardin is a municipal located in the southwest region of Antioquia department, about 3 h from the city of Medellin, a typical Colombian village that gives you the opportunity to share an unforgettable experience in the midst of nature. Enjoy the traditions of Antioquia, come and visit large reserves amid lush mountains that reveal beautiful waterfalls and crystal clear rivers; admire striking landscapes, the complex and fascinating architecture such as the gothic church in the main park, built in stone with balconies overflowing with flowers. Day 1: Medellín Airport pickup and transfer to the Hotel Poblado Campestre in Medellín. Day 2: Medellín Jardín Ride to the village Jardin, 3 h from Medellin. Check-in at the country house Hotel Kantarana and transfer to the main square of this beautiful Antioquian village surrounded by adorned balconies, spectacular gardens and colored facades. You will have the opportunity to enjoy a delicious lunch (which you may fish yourself if you wish) at the trout fish farm Argelia. There is also a trapiche, a sugarcane processing facility where they have one of the oldest mills in the region, a 97 year old Pelton Mark. Day 3: Excursion to the Esplendedor Cave Visit of the spectacular cave located in about 2 h walking distance from the town. A hike will give you the chance to admire the magnificent landscape and the lush and abundant nature of the region. Enjoy roaring waterfalls, clear rivers and ancient forests. The highlight of the excursion is the Esplendedor Cave, a huge cavity with a river passing through a natural rock opening where a refreshing shower and bath relaxes both body and soul. A local lunch, called Fiambre Antiqueño will be provided during the excursion, giving you a taste of the traditional cuisine of the region. Day 4: Visit of the coffee farm El Angel After breakfast, drive to the coffee farm el Angel. After a short walk around the farm and an introduction into the coffee cultivation and processing you will be given the chance to enjoy a delicious coffee and a lunch on the farm. In the afternoon return to the hotel. Day 5: Hiking excursion Salto del Angel Hike to the waterfall Salto del Angel with lunch included; dinner at the restaurant Sazón, close to the central square in Jardin. Return to the hotel. Day 6: Visit the villages Bolivar & Cauca Viejo Medellin Breakfast and departure to Medellin. On the way visit of the villages Ciudad Bolivar (1400 m.a.s.l) located 40 min from Jardin and Cauca Viejo, which offer beautiful colonial architecture. 1 night at hotel in Medellin with breakfast 4 nights in the country-house Hotel Kantarrana, dinner day 2, breakfast dinner day 3, breakfast - dinner day 4, breakfast day 5, breakfast day 6 Lunch hiking excursion Esplendedor Cave Fiambre Antioqueño day 3, lunch coffee farm day 4, lunch hiking excursion Salto del Angel day 5 Souvenir Dinner day 5 Lunch day 2 Optional Extension of the tour by booking additional days and nights hiking trips also optional as horseback riding trips 63

64 14.6 Adventure program in Tamesis southwest Antioquia (2 days) Location: Medellín, Tamesis. Description: Those who decide to embark on this adventure with us, have the chance to get to know and enjoy the valley Cartama, a charming region located in the Antiochian Southwest, in the Eastern slope of the Western Mountain range which is characterized by its immense hydric wealth and spectacular landscapes, by its petroglyphs and by the natural hospitality of its inhabitants. We will experience the thrill of abseiling on one of the biggest waterfalls in Antioquia. Day 1: Medellín - Tamesis - Rappel Transfer Medellín Tamesis and check-in at the hotel. Visit of the local village. Briefing of the first activity: ABSEILING. In our first activity, our visitors will be challenged by having to face the heights and depths of steep volcanic rocks and cliffs in the outskirts of the municipal. As we hike towards our destination, we will be able to enjoy the beautiful scenery; the imposing mountains, the river Cartama, los Farallones de la Pintada (two hills) and part of the canyon of the Cauca River. Approaching the rocks, we will receive competent physical and mental instructions that include the handling of ropes and equipment so that we will be safe during the breathtaking experiences of the day. We will put our physical strength to the test by climbing the walls of rock between lianas and stones, through cracks and edges. After we climbed the rock, we will have a moment to enjoy refreshments. Finally, we will enjoy the exhilarating descend while having the chance to enjoy a unique and beautiful view over the natural landscape. Dinner and overnight stay. Day 2: Tamesis - Abseiling - Medellin Breakfast. Briefing of the second activity: aquaseiling/ abseiling from a waterfall. During this activity, you will put all your courage to test and apply the knowledge of previous day. The aquaseiling takes place at the waterfall Cascada de la Peinada, to which we gain access via ancient, pre-hispanic trails, built centuries ago by the Cartama Indian culture. Once we arrive there we will receive additional training that prepares us to face this challenge. After overcoming both height and intimidating waters, we go into an Andean tropical mountain forest (an ecosystem characterized by big quantity of mosses and epiphytes; it has big ecological importance because it is like a water generator), where we face a 25 m climb. Here our physical capacity will be put to the test. However, later when we arrive at the waterfall, all our efforts will be rewarded. It is a place of unique beauty; the scenery, the nature, the quality of air and the force of the water combined give you an experience of a lifetime. Lunch is included, in the afternoon return to Medellín. Accommodation Breakfast, 2 lunches, dinners & 2 snacks Full equipment according to the activity Professional Adventure Instructor Activities mentioned in the program Insurance for adventure activities 160m Aquaseiling from the waterfall 64

65 14.7 Traditions of southwest Antioquia (2 days) Location: Medellín, Valparaío, Jericó. Description: We visit an award winning coffee farm in Valparaiso (1375 m.a.s.l.) where we learn something about the coffee production process, enjoy the hospitality of the locals and the spectacular scenery of the region. We continue our trip along the Cauca River and drive up the hills to the municipality of Jerico (2000 m.a.s.l.) known as the Athens of the Southwest because of the progress and the culture of its people. It is also called the most beautiful town of Antioquia for its topography, republican style and unrivalled sceneries. We will get to know the artisan manufacture of the carriel, a distinctive garment of the gentlemen Antioqueños, absolutely exclusive of the paisa regions. Day 1: Medellin - Valparaiso Coffee Farm Transport from Medellín to Valparaíso in the Southwest of the Department. The 3 hour trip leads us through the mountainous landscapes of Southwest Antioquia along the Cauca River. It will take us 10 min to travel from the town Valparaíso to the coffee farm La Elisa. Our guide will show us the coffee and cardamom cultivations, creeks and forest reserves of the farm. The visitors will be able to learn about the coffee production processes in detail, all the way from the tree to the cup (harvesting, drying, threshing, toasting and milling). For those who love animals, there are also various domestic animals living on the farm. Lunch: Fiambre Antioqueño - or fish lunch. Souvenirs: A sample of Coffee Uribía, produced in La Elisa. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel Posada del Palmar or in the farm La Elisa. Day 2: Jericó - Medellín Breakfast. Afterwards we continue our trip following the Cauca River and then driving uphill to the municipal of Jerico. Here we have the opportunity to get to know one of the most beautiful towns of the Antioquia department. We visit a shop and the artisan factory with a 70 year family tradition in the manufacturing of the carrieles, a leather purse exclusive of this region. Optionally, we can also use the air-cable of Jerico. With a length of 705 meters it brings us up high into the hills where we may enjoy a spectacular view over the region. In the evening we travel back to Medellin. 1 night Hotel Posada del Palmar or Finca La Elisa according to availability and preference Lunch and barbecue first day, breakfast second day Excursions as described in the program A sample of coffee Uribía, produced in La Elisa Lunch second day 65

66 14.8 Discover the secrets of the southern mountains (6 days) Location: Medellín, Pintada. Description: A journey to the South of the Antioquia department. Here you can find several industries of coffee and coal deposits. Center of the colonization Antioquia s and the hearth of the famous, traditional muleteers. We visit the mysterious mountains of the western mountain range of this warm Andean region and discover its hidden secrets. We offer the opportunity to discover a Colombia that is mostly unknown to international tourism; a paradise with a spectacular scenery, indigenous communities, archaeological sites, local villages with a particular architecture of the region, ecological trekking, adventure sports, petroglyphs witnesses of indigenous cultures. The countless rivers, creeks, waterfalls and the mountainous area offer to lovers of adventure-sports a big variety of activities like kayaking, white-water rafting, paragliding and abseiling from one of the highest waterfalls of Colombia. Day 1: Medellín Airport pick up and transfer to the comfortable country house hotel in the exclusive Poblado area in Medellín. Day 2: Medellín - Pintada In the morning city tour in Medellín (~ 4 h) and in the afternoon ride towards the South. After about 3 h we arrive at our hotel Sol Plaza Pintada in the Pintada village on the shores of the Cauca River. Day 3: Valparaiso Indian Community After the breakfast, transfer to the village Valparaiso. Before the conquest, these lands were indigenous territory and inhabited by the Caramanto tribe. Today we go to a cozy village constructed in the typical Antioqueño style and home to the famous Colombian General Rafael Uribe. After having the chance to experience this unique place, we travel to the near indigenous community Erera Chami. We enjoy a walk through the reserve (difficulty 1), a dance ceremony, a crafts workshop and a traditional local lunch. Duration ~5h. In the afternoon we visit the indigenous museum in the village center of Valparaiso. Dinner and overnight stay Hotel Sol Plaza. Day 4: Valparaiso Coffee Plantation Tamesis Today we pack all our luggage because tonight we will move to a spectacular country house Hotel in Tamesis. After the breakfast, transfer the coffee farm La Elisa, 2 km from the Village Valparaiso. After a welcome drink we enjoy a guided tour through the coffee and cardamom cultivation, creeks and forest reserves of the farm. The farm has a small herd of dairy cattle for the subsistence of its inhabitants. Various products are obtained from the milk, among them the Antioquiacheese that our guests will have the chance to prepare by themselves. Lunch: Fiambre Antioqueño or fish. Souvenirs: A sample of Coffee Uribía, produced in the Elisa. Dinner and overnight stay in the country house Hotel Guacari Tamesis. Day 5: Tamesis - Petroglyphs Early in the morning we begin hiking The route of petroglyphs, a route of archaeological and historical interest. It is a trip of average difficulty where about 12 representative rocks are visited. The rock engravings show different occupational chronological periods. In the same trip readings of the scenery and certain interpretation of the motives will be explained in detail by the guides. Furthermore you may visit the biggest citric cultivation of Colombia. We end our trekking with a refreshing bath in the river. Duration ~ 7 h. In the afternoon, there is time to rest. Dinner and overnight stay at the country house Hotel Guacari. Day 6: Amesis - Jericó - Medellín We continue our trip following the Cauca River and afterwards we drive uphill to the municipality of Jerico. Here we have the opportunity to get to know one of the most beautiful towns of the Antioquia department. We visit a shop and the artisan factory with a 70 year old family tradition in the manufacture of the carrieles, a leather purse exclusive of this region. We finish our visit with a tour around the central park of the municipality and the church. Optionally we can use the air-cable of Jerico. With a length of 705 meters it brings us up high the hills where we may enjoy a spectacular view over the region. Transport back to Medellin. 1 night at country house Hotel Poblado in Medellin with breakfast 2 nights at the Hotel Sol Plaza/ Pintada with breakfast and dinner 2 nights country house Hotel Spa Guacari Tamesis with breakfast and dinner Lunch day 2 in Medellin, lunch day 6 in Jerico 66

67 14.9 Medellin, Cocorna, Rio Claro and eastern villages - route (3 days) Location: Medellin, Cocorna, Rio Claro, villages in the east of Medellin (La Ceja, El Retiro, Carmen de Viboral). Description: Cocorna is a village in Antioquia named after an indigenous leader who lived in the area when the conquerors arrived. Cocorna is a swampy municipality with springs, waterfalls, natural pools and mountain streams, the combination of which make it an excellent center of tourism. Rio Claro, a refuge of tropical vegetation characterized through humid forests which grow over rocks of limestone and in the deposits of marble of the region Rio Claro del Norte, is one of the most important and most beautiful natural reserves in the center of the country. In both places you find different activities to enjoy an ambience of pure nature. In the different tours you can combine ecological hikes, river cross (in airfilled tires), baths in natural pools, paragliding, rafting and canopy. On the eastern villages route you will have the possibility to enjoy the most beautiful landscapes of this province. It is an alternative round trip which we offer to all our visitors who try to have a brief glimpse of the most representative municipals of eastern Antioquia. Day 1: Medellín - Cocorna Transfer Medellin to Cocorna to the Hotel Noche Tierra de Agua, located 15 min outside of the village. Check- In and afterwards ecological hike. Day 2: Cocorna - Rio Claro After breakfast, ride to Rio Claro, ~ 3 h from Cocorna. Check-in at the huts Rio Claro, afterwards we continue to the Hacienda Napoles. Later on short hike to a place surrounded by beautiful nature, rivers and waterfalls. We can enjoy a traditional lunch and take a natural bath. Day 3: Eastern Villages - Route After breakfast tour to the municipals of eastern Cercano. Visit of the most important municipals: La Ceja, El Retiro and El Carmen de Viboral. Additionally you will have the chance to enjoy the beautiful landscapes and the pretty plateau behind the green mountains. We experience first-hand the ancient and historic traditions of the province Antioquia and learn about the most significant branches of industry of this region, such as the furniture of Retiro, the famous flowers of Ceja and intricate ceramics of Viboral. In the afternoon return to Medellin or to the airport. Accommodation 2 snacks and lunch on the ecological hike Full board in Rio Claro 1 breakfast at the Hotel Tierra de Agua Souvenir (Ecological Hike) All activities mentioned in the program Activities Rio Claro, like canopy, caving, rafting (only groups) Activities Cocorna paragliding, rafting, river ross Non specified meals 67

68 14.10 Eastern villagesroute and Guatapé (3 days) Location: Medellín, Santa Elena, Guatapé. Description: Tour through the most beautiful villages around Medellin and a firsthand experience of their historic traditions and ancient cultures. Day 1: Santa Elena Silleteros Transfer to Santa Elena where we visit a silleteros (traditional flower arrangement) family. Cultural information and typical lunch, 4 hours stay. Later on transfer to the Hotel Campestre in eastern Antioquia. Afternoon at leisure, possibility to go for a walk or horseback riding (optional). Dinner and overnight stay at the Hostería Pontezuela or Hotel Campestre. Day 2: Tour Oriente Today our tour will take us through the most important municipals of eastern Cercano. We will visit: La Ceja, El Retiro and El Carmen de Viboral. You can enjoy the beautiful landscapes and the pretty plateau behind the green mountains. We experience the ancient and historic traditions of the province Antioquia and learn about the most significant branches of industry of this region, such as the furniture of Retiro, the famous flowers of Ceja and intricate ceramics of Viboral. Day 3: Tour Peñol Rock & Municipal of Guatape Breakfast. Ride to the Peñol Rock (30 minutes) where we enjoy a delightful view over the lake Guatape. Afterwards we visit the municipal of Guatape famous for its colorful houses. In the afternoon return to Medellin or to the airport 2 nights at the Hotel Campestre Oriente Antiqueño including breakfast and dinner Traditional lunch in Santa Elena Non specified meals Horseback riding 68

69 15 Horseback Riding 9 days - from San Agustín to Tierradentro 15 Horseback Riding ( 9 days) Location: San Agustín, Tierradentro. Description: A fascinating horseback riding tour through the beautiful landscape of southern Colombia, to the two arqueological parks which were declared World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO - San Agustin and Tierradentro. Day 1: Bogotá San Agustín Departure at 9:45 p.m. in a public bus to San Agustin. Day 2: San Agustín Arrival at 10:00 a.m. to San Agustin and transfer to the Hotel Finca El Maco, in the afternoon, horseback riding to the archeological sites La Chaquira and El Tablon. Overnight stay at the hotel Finca El Maco. Day 3: San Agustin Magdalena River Canyon Bordones In the morning, visit of the archaeological park Alto de los Idolos. Afterwards we continue by horse to the 400 m high waterfall Salto de Bordones. Day 4-7: Bordones Oporapa La Argentina Vereda Bajo Retiro La Plata Horse ride, overnight stay in tents and local farms, simple meals. Day 8: La Plata Tierradentro (by truck) Two hours ride by truck to Tierradentro and visit of the archeological sites El Duende, Segovia and El Tablon. Overnight stay at the hotel El Refugio. Spanish speaking driver/ horseback riding guide 1 night in El Maco, 1 night in El Refugio, 5 nights in tents or farms. Meals included from the first lunch of the 2 nd day to lunch of the last day Bilingual guide 69

70 16 Bicycle Tours 70

71 16.1 Biking through Colombia (14 days) Day 1: Bogotá Arrival at the airport and transfer to the hotel Casa Platypus Day 2: Bogotá, City tour - Suesca In the morning, we discover Bogota s most important sights by bicycle: the colonial old town, Plaza Bolivar, beautiful churches and the famous Gold museum. The tour continues up the Monserrate hill by cable car, where you can enjoy a wonderful panoramic view over the city. In the afternoon, transfer to Suesca. Biking time: ca. 4 hours 100m up, 100m down - 25km Transport in vehicle: ca. 2 hours Accommodation: Hotel La Esperanza Day 3: Suesca Lenguazaque Guacheta Today we bike from Suesca to Guacheta. Our way leads us through beautiful green hills, passing the lagoon of Suesca and the village Lenguazaque. Biking time: ca. 6 hours 650m up, 450m down - 42km Accommodation: Hotel Familiar El Viajero Day 4: Guacheta Raquira Villa de Leyva From Guacheta we continue on to Raquira. This little village is famous for its traditional pottery and local handicraft. Biking time: ca. 5-6 hours 300m up, 730m down - 41km Transport in vehicle: ca. 2 hours Accommodation: Hotel Viviana Day 5: Villa de Leyva During an entire day of biking (ca. 30 km) through the beautiful landscape of the region you will discover the La Candelaria desert and will be able to visit for example the Sanctuary Ecce Homo and a more than 150 Million year old fossil of a dinosaur. Biking time: ca. 6 hours 650m up, 650m down - 35km Accommodation: Hotel Viviana Day 6: Villa de Leyva - Duitama Onzaga San Juaquin With the mountain bikes we start a stunning downhill ride starting in Villa the Leyva, passing various little villages on windy roads until Onzaga. Biking time: ca. 6-7 hours 150m up, 650m down - 122km Transport in vehicle: ca. 3-4 hours Accommodation: Hotel Kuripaos in San Juaquin Day 7: San Juaquin - San Gil We continue our tour with the bikes on spectacular Andean roads to San Gil, one of the hotspots for adventure tourism. When the weather is good, you can enjoy a fascinating view over the mountain range of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy. Biking time: ca. 6-7 hours 100m up, 1000m down - 45km Transport in vehicle: ca. 3-4 hours Accommodation: Hotel Camino Real Day 8: San Gil Barichara Villa Nueva Aratoca - Giron This stage will lead us through the incredibly beautiful Chicamocha- Canyon. About 35 km will be done by bikes including challenging climbs and breathtaking downhill rides. Biking time: ca. 5 hours 650m up, 150m down - 35km Transport in vehicle: ca. 3-4 hours Accommodation: Hotel Chilout Day 9: Giron - Bucaramanga - Santa Marta - Tayrona Transfer to the airport of Bucaramanga and flight to Santa Marta. From there transfer to the hotel close to Tayrona National Park. Transport in vehicle: ca. 3 hours Accommodation: Barlovento Maloka Day 10: Tayrona Minca El Dorado Transport from Tayrona to Minca. By bicycle, we start our tour to the natural reserve El Dorado at about 2200 masl. The reserve is an ideal place to observe a wide range of birds. On the way we will visit a traditional coffee farm. Biking time: ca. 5 hours 1500m up, 0m down - 28km Transport in vehicle: ca. 3-4 hours Accommodation: Hotel close to El Dorado reserve Day 11: El Dorado Cerro Kennedy Santa Marta Today there is the option to climb Cerro Kennedy before riding back down to Santa Marta. Biking time: ca. 6-7 hours 500m up, 2700m down - 52km Transport in vehicle: ca. 1 hours Accommodation: Hotel Aluna Day 12: Santa Marta Baranoa Totumo - Cartagena On our way from Santa Marta to Cartagena there is time to take a bath in the Totumo mud volcano. Part of the journey will be done by bike, along the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Biking time: ca. 6 hours 500m up, 420m down - 55km Transport in vehicle: ca. 3 hours Accommodation: Hotel Monterrey Day 13: Cartagena In the morning, we will visit the city of Cartagena by bike and explore the most important sights such as the Castillo San Felipe and the La Popa monastery. The afternoon is at free disposal. Biking time: ca. 4 hours 186m up, 186m down - 25km Accommodation: Hotel Monterrey Day 14: Cartagena Transfer to the airport of Cartagena and flight back to Bogota. Permanent bilingual guide National flights Private transport Accommodation in basic or middle class hotels (hotels as menctioned in desription or similar) incl. breakfast Fruits, snacks and water Full board Entrance fees for the activities mencioned in the program Bikes (optional for rent) International flights and taxes at the airport when leaving the country (in most of the flight tickets it is already included) not mentioned in the program Personal epenses and tips Travel insurance 71

72 16.2 Cycling in Tatacoa (2 days) Location: Tatacoa desert Description: From/to Neiva, daily departure, starting with one person. Day 1: Bogotá Neiva Pueblo Nuevo Villa Vieja In the morning, flight from Bogota to Neiva and transfer to Pueblo Nuevo. Ride by bicycle to Villa Vieja (4 h), the rest of the day at leisure. At night stargazing with an Astronomer in the Observatory (optional). Overnight stay in local accommodation. Day 2: Villa Vieja Anillo Tatacoa Villa Vieja In the morning, Anillo Tatacoa and after lunch, ride back to Neiva and flight to Bogota or continue to San Agustin Cycling in San Agustín (2 days) Location: San Agustín. Description: From/to San Agustin, daily departure, starting with one person. Day 1: Bogotá Neiva- San Agustín Early in the morning, flight from Bogota to Neiva. After arriving in Neiva, capital of Huila department, 4-5 h ride along the Magdalena River. Transfer to the hotel and in the afternoon visit of the archeological park of San Agustin. Accommodation in the hotel Finca el Maco or Akawanka. Day 2: Isnos After breakfast visit of the narrowest point of the Magdalena river El Estrecho. Here the river passes through a small canyon, where it is only 2.2 m wide. From here the tour continues by bicycle, passing the Mazamorras River to the archaeological park Alto de los Idolos. Afterwards ride to the Mortiño waterfall, where the transportation will pick you up to take you back to San Agustin. Overnight stay in the Hotel Finca El Maco or Akawanka. Accommodation with breakfast Accompanying transport 72

73 16.4 Tierradentro & Tatacoa Day 1: Neiva - Tierradentro Transfer from Neiva to Tierradentro. Transport in vehicle Neiva - Tierradentro: approx. 5h Accommodation: Hotel Refugio Day 2: Tierradentro - La Plata Biking time: Inza Turmina - Puerto Valencia: approx. 6h Transport in vehicle: approx. 1.5h Accommodation: Hotel Balcones de la Pradera Day 3: La Plata Yaguara - Rivera Biking time: Tesalia - Yaguara: approx. 5h Transport in vehicle: approx. 2.5h Accommodation: Hotel Oliveros Day 4: Rivera - Pueblo Nuevo - Villa Vieja Biking time: Anillo Pueblo Nuevo - Villa Vieja: approx. 4-5h Transport in vehicle: approx. 1.5h Accommodation: Hotel Oasisr Day 5: Tatacoa Biking time: Anillo Tatacoa: approx. 45 Min. Accommodation: Hotel Oasis Day 6: Villa Vieja-Neiva Transport in vehicle: approx. 1h Bilingual guide Permanent accompanying transport and transport of the bikes Bikes Accommodation with breakfast in double rooms (additional for single room) (as mentioned in the description or similar) Full board day 2, 3, 4, 5 Water Optional: national flights 16.5 Cali - Popayan - San Agustin Day 1: Cali Transfer airport - hotel: 45 Min. Accommodation:Hotel Boutique San Antonio Day 2: Cali Silvia Popayán From Cali we drive to Silvia, a little town famous for the indigenous tribe of the Guambianos living there. They are still practicing their old traditions and you can admire their beautiful purple and pink uniforms. In Silvia we start biking through the lush green hills of this region. In the afternoon, arrival in Popayan. Biking time: Silvia La Rejoya: 5h Transport in vehicle: 3h Accommodation: Hotel Plazuel Day 3: Popayán Paletera - Isnos San Agustín The trip continues across the central cordillera, passing the stunning Paramo landscape of the Purace National Park, towards San Agustin. Biking time: Coconuco Paletera Isnos : 6h Transport in vehicle: 2.5h Accommodation: Hotel El Maco Day 4: San Agustin After breakfast visit of the narrowest point of the Magdalena river El Estrecho. Here the river passes through a small canyon, where it is only 2.2 m wide. From here the tour continues by bicycle, passing the Mazamorras River to the archaeological park Alto de los Idolos. Afterwards ride to the Mortiño waterfall, where the transportation will pick you up to take you back to San Agustin. Biking time: Anillo San Agustín: 6-7h Accommodation: Hotel El Maco Day 5: San Agustín-Pitalito Transport in vehicle: 45 Min. Flight Pitalito Bogota Bilingual guide Permanent accompanying transport and transport of the bikes Bikes Accommodation with breakfast in double rooms (additional for single room) (as mentioned in the description or similar) Full board day 2, 3, 4 Water Personal expenses Flights 73

74 16.6 Mountain biking to Florida/La Suiza (7-8 hours) Description: In the morning, transfer from Pereira to the little village La Florida (about 40 minutes). From there we start our bicycle trip on unpaved roads, well fit for mountain biking. We will bike through the forest, pass lonesome farms and meet friendly locals. After around 2 hours we will change our bikes for hiking boots and continue trekking to the waterfall Los Frailes (approx. 1,5 hours). There, we can rest and have lunch before our transport brings us back to Pereira. : Private transport Pereira La Florida Pereira Bilingual guide Mountain bike Entrance to the waterfall Los Frailes 16.7 Mountain biking to Estación Pereira (8-9 hours) Description: From Pereira, we will bring you to Cobia from where we start our mountain bike tour. On unpaved roads, we will pass fruit plantations and eucalyptus forests. In Estación Pereira, a tiny village on the banks of the river Cauca, we will hop on a so-called Brujita, a wooden wagon pulled by a motorcycle) which is using the former tracks between Buenaventura at the Pacific coast to Medellin. We go on crossing the Cauca River on a Garrucha, a platform hanging on steel cables used for transportation. After a few hours of trekking through the beautiful woods on the other side of the river, we reach a waterfall where we can take a refreshing bath. : Private transport Pereira Combia Estación Pereira - Pereira Mountainbike Bilingual guide Transport in Brujita and Garrucha 74

75 16.8 Bike Tour of Turbaco surroundings Starting point: entrance of Turbaco Target point: Los Volcanes The bike tour will take you by Los Lagos recreational center, the botanical garden, on ecological paths, dirt roads to reach Los Volcanes for a total distance of 23 kilometers. Before we start, we will check the equipment, the accessories and hydration. The first landmark will be Los Lagos recreational center, in the middle of nature with a natural lake, a restaurant and a pool. Further down the way, we will find the botanical garden, where one can observe a biodiversity of plants and trees, flowers and animals, birds, squirrels and monkeys. We will keep riding until we get to the town, La Granja, where we will rest for 30 minutes before continuing our way to the Vulcans (Los Volcanos), a place that bears its name well: mud craters and an amazing view. There, you can take a bath. Once we are ready to go, we will start our way back to the starting point. Included Rented mountain bicycles Bilingual tour guide (English, Spanish) Visit of all sights mentioned in the description Travel or accident insurance Drinks Personal expenses Optional Bilingual tour guide (German, French, Italian, Portuguese etc.) Lunch on the way back in Los Lagos 16.9 Bike Tour on the Island of Tierrabomba We will start our tour in the early morning at 7 am. A Van will bring us to the beach of Castillo Grande, where our professional Mountain Bikes are waiting for us, as well as the boat which will bring us to Tierra bomba Island ( Duration: 15 min.) After arriving on the island we will start our 3 to 4 hours bike tour across the undulating countryside, up and downhill included! The whole distance is about 68 km, but we will adjust, change or shorten the distance due to the physical ability of the clients. There are varied easy and challenging paths. We can have breaks and photo stops as the clients like to. We highly recommend a break at the Mirador. This tour is very demanding and only suitable for sporty clients. When the sun reaches the peak at midday, we will go to the beach Santa Punta Arena, where we will have lunch. During our leisure time, untill 3 pm and 4 pm, we will get the chance to cool down in the ocean or to relax at the beach. After that, we will take the boat back to Cartagena and the transportation by Van to our hotel. Included Rented mountain bicycles Tour guide (English, Spanish) Visit of all sights mentioned in the description lunch transfers in speed boat Travel or accident insurance Drinks 75

76 17 Guainia Jungle paradise close to the border of Venezuela. 76

77 17. Guainia - Inírida, the Mountains of Mavecure (5 days) Location: Inírida, the mountains of Mavecure. Description: Above the jungle-plain, which surrounds Puerto Inírida, protrude three gigantic granite-rocks, the mountains of Mavecure. On one of them we will have our accommodation. We are going to visit a few indigenous tribes and this journey also leads us to the river Atabapo. Day 1: Bogotá Inírida In the morning flight from Bogotá to Puerto Inírida. After arrival transfer to the hotel. Afterwards we visit the lagoon of witches and get to know about the local handy craft. Overnight stay in Puerto Inirida. Day 2: Puerto Inírida Mountains of Mavecure Boat-ride on the river Inírida. Visit of indigenous tribes and hike through the jungle, around the villages. Arrival in the Mavecure mountains and overnight stay in tents on the Inírida riverbanks. Day 3: Mavecure and Pajarito Today we visit a few more indigenous tribes and afterwards climb the mountain Pajarito. Here we will stay for the night and enjoy the spectacular view over the Colombian rainforest and rivers. Overnight stay in tents. Day 4: Mavecure Puerto Iníridan Boat ride on the river Inírida to the place where three different rivers meet, Inírida, Atabapo and Orinoco. Overnight stay on a raft, close to Puerto Inírida. Day 5: Inírida Bogotá In the morning we will watch pink dolphins before returning to Puerto Inírida in the afternoon and flight to Bogotá. 1 night in a hotel, 1 night on a raft and 2 nights in tents Full board Local guide (Spanish) Bilingual guide 77

78 18 Bird-Watching 78

79 18.1 Bird-watching, Cundinamarca - Bogota (4 days) Location: Cundinamarca, Tabacal. Description: We take you to the most beautiful park inside the country. Day 1: Bogotà La Vega Lago, Tabacal La Vega is located between Bogotá and Honda. The surroundings of La Vega are some of the most important regions for bird-watching from the Andean foothills to the valley of Magdalena. With some luck you will see the velvet-fronted euphonia (Euphonia Concinna). This is also the habitat of: Least Grebe, Little Cuckoo, Thick-Billed Euphonia. Transfer back to Bogotá. Day 2: Sabana de Bogotá Early in the morning we visit the wetland savanna of Bogotá. These wetlands within the urban area of Bogotá are home to: the Bogotá Rail (Rallus Semiplumbeus) and Apolinar s Wren (Cistothorus Apolinari), as well as many other species. Day 3: Chicaque Reserve Bird-watching in the reserve Chicaque. This region is located close to Bogotá, there are mostly Colombian Andean Oaks (Quercus Humboldtii), as well as more than 214 species of birds, some of them are endemic like the Andean Hillstar (Coeligena Prunellei). Day 4: Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Bogotá Bird-watching in the park Chingaza, 1h from Bogotá. Chingaza with its solitary and cloudy landscapes is habitat of frailejones and a lot of birds. Day 5: Departure to Bogota Specialized bilingual guides Breakfast, lunch and dinner Accommodation 79

80 19.2 Birdwatching in the Caribbean region Location: Salamanca National Park, Santa Marta Mountains (Minca and Dorado Reserve), Tayrona National Park and Guajira peninsula (Flamingos National Park). Description: There is a set of representative sites that make the Carribbean region one of the most attractive in the country, from mountains such as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (highest coastal mountain in the world and largest center of continental endemism), Guajira peninsula (driest area of Colombia, with most threatened country dry forests) and Tayrona Park (a lush rain forest with beautiful white sand beaches). Day 1: Salamanca National Park Early in the morning, we start the journey to Salamanca. In this place exists a mangrove marsh with a very dense population of the Conebill bicoloured which is sharing its habitat with the Protonotary warblers and the Northern Water thrushes. Moreover, we can see the Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird. Along the coast, we will see Magnificent frigate birds, numerous Brown pelicans and a host of herons and waders out in the marshes of the Reddish Egret, as well as Tricolored and Great Blue Herons, Yellow-crowned Night-Herons, Semipalmated and Wilson s Plovers, Willets, Hudsonian Whimbrels, Shortbilled Dowitchers, Stilt Sandpipers and Gull-billeds, Caspians so as so Royal and Sandwich Terns. Ride to the village Minca (3hours). Dinner and overnight stay in Minca. Day 2: Minca Dorado Reserve After the breakfast, we start the 13 km long journey to the Dorado Reserve in a 4X4 vehicle. Meantime, we will be making stops at various points on the way to observe different species of birds, like Golden-winged Sparrows, Golden-fronted Greenlets, Coppery Emeralds, Rosy Thrush- Tanagers, Rufous-breasted Wrens, Scaled Piculets, Whooping Motmots, Keel-billed Toucans, Rufous-tailed Jacamars, Cocoa Woodcreepers and many others. After our arrival to El Dorado Reserve, which is home to several species of hummingbirds, we feed them on the feeding installations in the garden. Additionally, we will see some tanagers eating bananas. Lunch, dinner and night at the Dorado Reserve Day 3: San Lorenzo Ridge After breakfast, we will travel towards San Lorenzo to inspect this mountainous region. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is the highest coastal mountain in the world. It is isolated from the Andes Mountains and is habitat for 21 endemic birds. Among these, some birds are critically endangered by the restricted range and habitat destruction. We will see for example Santa Marta Parakeets, Yellowcrowned Whitestarts, Santa Marta Warblers, Santa Marta Bush-Tyrants, Brown-rumped Tapaculos, Rustyheaded Spinetails and a race that may be counted among the Rufous Antpitta. Dinner and overnight stay are at the Dorado Reservat. Day 4: El Dorado - Santa Marta After breakfast at the Dorado Reserve, we start our journey to Santa Marta, making stops at strategic locations to continue with watching birds. We will see Flycatchers, Black-hooded Thrushes, Blue-capped Tanagers and Emerald Toucanets. Dinner and overnight stay in La Jorara. Day 5: Tayrona National Park The Tayrona Park is the most visited national park in Colombia. Reasons for this are beautiful beaches and tropical humid forests, where attractive birds like Lance-tailed Manakins, White-bellied Antbirds, Southern Bentbills, Black-crowned Antshrikes, Blue-billed Curassows, Cocoa Woodcreepers, and many other species live. We will spend the morning in the park and afterwrds continue to the city of Riohacha. There we will have dinner and stay the night at the Hotel Taroa. Day 6: Flamingos National Park The coastal habitats and the desert of the Guajira Peninsula have a wide variety of bird species with restricted distribution in northeastern Colombia and northern Venezuela, including species such as Rufous-vented Chachalacas, Bare-eyed Pigeons, Buffy Hummingbirds, Russetthroated Puffbirds, Chestnut Piculets, White-whiskered Spinetails, Slenderbilled Inezias, Orinocan Saltators and the splendid Vermillion Cardinal. After breakfast, we will visit the coastal lagoons, where we probably can see American Flamingos, Scarlet Ibises, migratory waders and a lot of other waterfowls. After exploring these habitats, we travel to Santa Marta Airport (3 hours). Guide (English/Spanish) Breakfast, lunch and dinner Bird checklist Accommodation Private transport 80

81 Birdwatching in the Coffee Region 18.3 Bird watching (4-5 hours) Description: During this bird watching tour, we will visit a private farm just outside of Manizales. 372 species of birds were counted by biologists within this property, among them are endemic species such as the chestnut wood-quail and the rufous-fronted parakeet. According to ornithologists, this area is one of the most attractive regions for bird watching worldwide. This tour can be combined with an orchid s tour through the farm. : Private transport Pereira Manizales Pereira Entrance to the private farm Bilingual guide Expert 18.4 Bird watching (2 days) Description: About 2 hours from Pereira, there is a beautiful Eco Lodge where more than 12 endemic bird species can be observed within the thick cloud forest. Steven Hilty, author of the book A Guide to the Birds of Colombia classifies this Eco Lodge as one of the highlights of South America. : Private transport Pereira Eco Lodge Pereira Bilingual guide -Expert Accommodation 1 night Full board 81

82 16 Days: Discovering Colombia Day 1: Arrival in Bogotá, transfer to the hotel; short walk to get to know the city center. Day 2: City tour through the historic city center, visit of the gold museum and in the cable car to Monserrate. Day 3: This tour leads us via Neiva to the Tatacoa desert; tour through the desert and accommodation in Rivera. Day 4: Ride to San Agustin and visit of the archeological park; accommodation in San Agustin. Day 5: Horseback riding to the archeological sites El Purutal and La Chaquira; free time in the afternoon; accomodation in San Agustin. Day 6 & 7: OPTION 1: Day 6: Ride to Tierradentro; time to relax in the afternoon; accommodation in Tierradentro. Day 7: Visit archeological sites, hike to mountain Aguacate; accommodation in Tierradentro. OPTION 2: Day 6: Ride to Palestina; trekking tour to the Guacharo cafe; accommodation in Cabañas (huts). Day 7: Discover the cave; hike; transfer back to San Agustin; accommodation in San Agustin. OPTION 3: Day 6: Ride to Quinchana; hike to San Antonio; accommodation. Day 7: Hike to the lagoon; Transfer back to Valencia; accommodation. Day 8: Ride to Popayán; accommodation in Popayán. Day 9: Walking city tour through Popayán; ride to Armenia; coffee-farm; accommodation. Day 10: Ride to Salento; hike to Acaima; accommodation in Armenia. Day 11: Flight to Cartagena; visit the fort San Felipe, monastery La Popa and the historic city center; accommodation in Cartagena. Day 12: Visit Cartagena on your own. : - Tour to Isla del Rosario; National Park with crystal-clear water (perfect for snorkeling, diving or relaxing) ~ 7 h - Volcano Totumo; mud-bath (funbut relaxing experience) ~5 h -Souvenir-Shopping Accommodation in Cartagena Day 13: Ride to Santa Marta, transfer to Taganga; accommodation in Taganga. Day 14: Ride to Tayrona National Park; relaxing; accommodation in hammocks in Tayrona. Day 15: Hike to the former village Pueblito; ride to Taganga; accommodation. Day 16: Transfer to the airport, flight to Bogotá. Flights Armenia Cartagena // Santa Marta Bogotá Accommodation in typical middle class hotels, usually in double rooms (single room with extra charge), including breakfast, accommodation in single room in Tierradentro. All mentioned activities. Minimum number of participants: 6 people 82

83 16 Days: The Undiscovered South Day 1: Arrival in Bogotá, transfer to the hotel; short walk to get to know the city center. Day 2: City tour through the historic city center, visit of the gold-museum, cable car to Monserrate. Day 3: Flight to Popayán; walking city tour; free time in the afternoon; accommodation in Popayán. Day 4: If on a Tuesday: Market in Silvia; ride to the village Coconuco and accommodation. Day 5: Trekking tour to the Puracé; bad weather alternative: visit of the waterfalls El Bedon. Day 6: Visit of the grave chamber and hike to the mountain Aguacate; accommodation in Tierradentro. Day 7: Ride to San Agustin; free time; accommodation in San Agustin. Day 8: Park visit; horseback riding; accommodation in San Agustin. Day 9: Jeep tour to Isnos; rafting; accommodation in San Agustin. Day 10: Visit the market in San Agustin; ride to Rivera and accommodation. Day 11: Flight via Bogotá to Leticia, accommodation. Day 12: Boat ride to Puerto Nariño; visit Tarapota Lake; accommodation in Puerto Nariño. Day 13: Tour to the Marasha Park; accommodation in the nature reserve Marasha. Day 14: Boat ride to Leticia; Flight via Bogotá to Cartagena. Day 15: In the morning city tour, afternoon at leisure. Overnight stay in Cartagena. Day 16: At noon transfer to the airport to take the flight to Bogotá. Flights Bogotá Popayán // Neiva - Leticia // Leticia - Cartagena // Cartagena Bogotá Accommodation in typical middle class hotels, usually in double rooms (single room with extra charge), including breakfast All mentioned activities. Minimum number of participants: 6 people 83

84 Destinations Colombia is one of the most diverse countries in the world. On the next pages, you are going to find the most important and best known destinations, though we can organize your journey to wherever you want to go in Colombia! 84

85 San Andrés - The Seven Colored Sea San Andres is located about 700 km away from the Colombian coast but only 200 km from the Nicaraguan and is famous for its amazing, white sandy beaches. A while ago its reputation was a little but rougher, because of pirates who came to the island. The island inhabitants of today are very friendly and cheerful people who love to sing and dance (Reggae, Soca and Calypso) and are very proud of their full of nature home. San Andrés consist of a mountain-chain which ranges from north to south and on its highest point lies 55 meters above sea level. The island is mainly formed by coconut forests. It`s possible to do several water sports in its turquoise water and the island also offers a good night-live, shopping possibilities of thousands of tax- free products (the island got the status as free-trade zone). But also the quietness invites you to take a walk on the beautiful white sandy beaches. Providencia & Santa Catalina: A Natural Paradise These two small islands are about 72 km away from San Andrés, there are daily flights to get to the islands from San Andrés. They occupy a territory of 22 km² and are connected by a 100 meter long artificial canal. It was built in the 17 th century by pirates, to protect the island from enemies. In Santa Catalina the pirates Henry Morgan und Louis Aury built forts and installed canons, which still remain today. Providencia, also known as Old Providence, combines on its 17km² territory so many places of extraordinary beauty, that it s one of the top destination for eco-tourism. The neighbor island Santa Catalina completes a visit perfectly. The silent is only broken by singing birds and the sound of the sea, crushing against rocks. The most famous rock is called Cabeza de Morgan (Head of Captain Morgan). Barranquilla Carnaval Colombiano Barranquilla, also known as La Arenosa (the sandy city) and Curramba la Bella (the beautiful, celebrating city), was found in With a population of almost inhabitants it is the fourth biggest city in Colombia. It is the most important sea- and river- harbor in the country. Barranquilla`s historic center is under preservation of sites of historic interest. Because of a lot of immigrants that came to Barranquilla this city got a lot of different traditions and a cosmopolitan and cheerful character. The architecture of the buildings in the district El Prado follows a Caribbean, Mediterranean style. The theatre Amira de la Rosa and the metropolitan stadium belong to one of the most important cultural locations of Barranquilla. Barranquilla offers a great choice of hotels, restaurants and night-live that play Caribbean music every night. The Carnival of Barranquilla last four days and is celebrated right before the fasting period starts. It is a Colombian folk festival but for the whole world. National Park Los Katíos and Darien - The Continents Natural Barrier The National Park has a territory of 720 m² and its name comes from the Katio-Indigenous, but there are not living in the park anymore. Los Katios built together with the National Park Darien (Panama) the so-called Tapón del Darien (cork of Darien). The beauty of this park shows itself in a diversity of landscape, flora and fauna. This region is like a living laboratory. A biodiversity like this, between Central- and South-America, is hard to find at another place. There are over 450 species of birds and about 500 kinds of vertebrates. Nowhere else it is that easy to watch a big mammal like a tapir or a jaguar in the wild. The birds are more trusting than elsewhere and they let visitors come really close. The Ciénagas of Tumarandó are home to caimans and see-cows. For decades now there are efforts to tear down this last Landschranke and to finish of the last part of Pan-American. This vision would be an ecologic disaster, for this reason the park was declared to national heritage of humanity in

86 National Natural Park El Tuparro: Wonders of Orinoco The Tuparro is a vast prairie, surrounded by exuberant forests and beautiful beaches with crystal-clear water. The park is home to 320 species of birds. The park is situated in the Vichada department, on the far eastern border to Venezuela. The Orinoco River flows through the Maipures rapids, a place that Alexander Von Humbolt once called the 8 th wonder of the world. Its stunning beauty and exotic wilderness are a marvel to hike, kayak, fish, climb and photograph. Long ago, the park was home to indigenous tribes of hunters and gatherers. Archeological remains are testimony to this fact. Today the park is home the Sikuani tribe, which is known for their impressive artisanship. The park s fauna is also impressive. Primates, otter, jaguars, pumas and wild boars are some of the wildlife you can see in the park. A rare type of fish, named Osteoglossum Ferreyra, is a protected species. Efforts have been made to curtail certain human activities, such as rafting, mountain biking, fishing or bird watching, in order not to endanger the fragile ecosystem. Nariño - Land of Volcanos Nariño is the first province of Colombia that the traveler encounters next to Ecuador. The region is one of the most diverse departments of the country. Here you can find the Pacific, profound jungle, impressive volcanos and amazing lagoons. Laguna La Cocha At the center of the picturesque lagoon of Cocha there is a little island called Carota. It consists of volcanic stone and was declared a natural reserve. From the lakeside you can see the extraordinary wooden architecture that can be compared to an alpine landscape of Switzerland. Green Lagoons The Laguna Verde is the crater of the volcano Azufral. It is 3780 meters high. The emerald green waters form a beautiful contrast to the white sandy beach. The color is a quality of sulphated waters. Near the pond, a hill rises in sulfur yellow. Volcano Galeras On clear days, you can see the volcano Galeras (4276 meters) from Pasto. During his ascent, you will cross by to biomasses, the high cloud forest and the so-called Paramo. The Galeras is one of the many active volcanos in Colombia. Its last big erupcion was in the years 1988 and Since then, there has been a series of little activities. For that reason, the visit of the volcano is not posible at the moment. The Indios of the Sibundoy The people of el Kasma are considered to be one of the best natural healers in South America. They live in the highland regions and tropical rainforest and have an extensive knowledge of plants. This also includes the medical use of more than 240 healing plants. Las Lajas A few kilometers from the border town of Ipiales, you can find the sanctuary of Las Lajas. According to the legend, a deaf-mute girl sought shelter in a storm and discovered the image of the Virgin and from that time on could speak. This was considered prodigy and let to the building of the Santuario de Nuestra Señora de las Lajas (1795). To many believers, this place is known as miraculous hope to be healed. The church is built on the inside of the mountain of the Cañón del Río Guáitara. Cali - The City of Salsa Cali is the most modern city situated in the south west of Colombia. Cali is located in the foothills of the Cordillera Occidental, in the Cauca River Valley. Salsa music is in its blood and doors are open for the world to come and share its culture. Everyone who comes from Cali enjoys nightlife in dance academies as in the bars and clubs. Tourists find a world of sensations, tastes and scents in small restaurants along the streets of the Zona G. The cuisine of Cali seduces the palate of its guests with regional deserts and drinks based on sugar cane, this is grown on large plantations. Main dishes of the Pacific Colombian gastronomy are based in seafood to delight the palate of locals and foreigners. 86

87 Bogota m closer to the stars To get to know Bogotá you have to come several times. It is almost impossible with a single trip to enjoy everything the city has to offer. It is located on a plateau at an altitude of 2600 meters above sea level. It is a city with eight million people from all corners of Colombia, and as different as the whole country, Bogota is a modern and democratic city, with generous public spaces and a good transit system. The city has the largest road network in Latin America. Bogota is the ideal starting point to learn about Colombia. The extensive network of roads in the country is united in the capital, at its airport flights depart daily to practically every country in the world. The city has great shopping centers. There are 30 universities, museums, libraries and a number of foundations and research institutes. Landmarks: The Gold museum with the largest collection of pre-columbian jewelry in the world. La Candelaria is the historic center of the city with colonial architecture and historical significance. The National Museum whose premises were formerly a prison. You also should visit Monserrate, a 3190 m high mountain to have a panoramic view over the city and the beautiful mountains to the east. You can go by cable car or walk up. Passing the seventh street is like heaven for its residents, with its stores and cultural activities in the evening. PLACES TO VISIT: Zipaquira - For the Muiscas it was the center of salt production and still is till today. The main attraction is the Salt Cathedral, a huge building inside the mountain in honor of the patron saint of miners. It can accommodate 8,000 people and was built with 250,000 tons of salt from the mines. It took two years to bring all the salt across the country. Saltmine Nemoco The salt mines of Nemocon are about 1.5 hours away from Bogota. The salt mash is still active and works on 3 levels. One runs through different tunnels, 80m under the surface. There you can discover various salt lakes, fountains and salt formations. Breathtaking visual effects are produced by sol-salt mirrors, which dissolve in the salt rocks. There is also a small cathedral in the mine and you can visit the original sites of the movie Los 33. This film which recreates the happenings of the Chile 2010 mining accident, was shot here in On the 1.5 hour tour you can learn many interesting facts about the 5-century mine. Laguna de Guatvita - This is the most important place of adoration of the Muisca people. The legend of El Dorado had its beginnings here, where the coronation of the heir took place. The legend says that the young Zipa covered with gold dust was paddling on a raft in the middle of the lake and this is where the water rose. During the ceremony they sank gold jewelry and offerings. Villa de Leyva - During colonial times it was used as a summer retreat for rich. The region reminded the Spanish of the vast plateau of Madrid. The bright white of the houses shines with blue sky. The town was for many centuries a place where monks, artists and politicians retired to meditate. In the surroundings there are many fossils of snails and mollusks. Occasionally dinosaur skeletons are discovered. Not far from Villa de Leyva, you will find Ráquira, a village which is famous for its pottery and colorful houses of bright blue, green and red. Santander - The Land of Adventure If you have the opportunity to visit, Santander Department, in northeastern Colombia, you will understand why Chicamocha Cannon was nominated to be one of the new 7 wonders of the world. Santander s natural environment is beautiful and impressive, but also a great challenge for those who want to do extreme sports. They are streams and rushing rivers, mountain peaks, nature trails and dirt roads where you can also do horseback riding. This very contrast landscape has become the most important destination of Santander. Certainly, a trip through the villages and natural sites of Santander is memorable. The city of San Gil is an ideal base for visiting Santander. Here are practiced extreme sports such as rafting, canopying, skydiving, paragliding, caving and many more. 87

88 Holidays & Festivals in Colombia If you go through the calendar of holidays and festivals of Colombia, you clearly are able to understand, that the most valuable thing in the country are its people. Each month there is somewhere a kind of celebration and a versatile range of events to increase the cultural heritage of the country. These celebrations are traditions of the nation together with collective enthusiasm. The visit one of these events is really interesting, because they also show their pride and values. This shows make evident a Colombian attribute, the happiness of the Colombians, it is a virtue. This is the secret to be able to overcome any problem, with their smile, and monuments of hope. January is one of the months with the most of the celebrations in the year. This matches with the end of the year (Christmas holydays), it`s a perfect start to the new year: lots of celebrations, traditional festival, holidays and more. It`s possible to get in touch with the traditions, the music and other things, that make great this smiling nation. Carnival of Black and White People: Long life for the blacks and whites! This is what the population of Pasto says during carnival. Pasto is a city on the foot of the Galeras volcano in the south west of Colombia. In the first days of the year the Carnival of Blacks and Whites takes place, it was recently declared by UNESCO a spiritual, immaterial heritage of humanity. It has its origins in the days when this city used to be an interval and stop place, inevitable for the people going south. For this reason many people from different countries and cultures has shaped the city. The Carnival actually begins on December 28 th, however the principal celebration is on January 4 th. The inhabitants of Pasto paint themselves with black paint and white grease, and the joy of the friendliest city in Colombia starts. The festival of Manizales: Bullfighting in the land of coffee. January is the time for the festival of Manizales, which is deeply rooted in the Spanish traditions. This festival is characterized by beautiful women (the international beauty pageant of the coffee), bullfighters, singers, orchestra and tango dancers. Manizales is the capital of Caldas, the Manizales residents want to transform it into one of the major cities of the Americas. Part of the festival is also the election of the coffee queen. Presentation of the coffee bean and beverage with beauties from all around the world, it`s worth it! The Iberoamerican Theater Festival: The Great Theater of the World in Bogota From the eternal memory of the actress and theater director Fanny Mickey, who founded the Iberoamerican Theater Festival of Bogotá, this emerged as an important meeting place. Here, you can see more than 600 different ideas from all around the world, turning Colombia into a large global scenario. Every two years between March and April the theater makes the streets, squares and halls of Bogotá to showcase of the most diverse creations of the theater from the world. The festival was founded in 1988 as a contribution to the commemoration of the anniversary of the Bogota. Vallenato Legend Festival: Harmony of accordion sounds Since 1968, the accordion festival opened in Valledupar, this is the legend Vallenato Festival. It takes place at the end of April and beginnings of May. This is where hundreds of vallenato groups compete for the crown of best musician and singer. Along with Cumbia, Vallenato is the best known Colombian musical expression in the world. So this festival is also the expression of roots of this happy and romantic music, which attracts travelers from all around the world. 88

89 Folk music festival and the elecion of the National Beauty Queen of Bambuco: Andean dance at its best The city of Neiva is located in the south of Colombia, this is where the traditional folklore festival of Bambuco (Bambuco is one of the principal Andean music in Colombia) and the elecion the National Beauty Queen of Bambuco takes place in the finals of June: There are contests and performances, an event with lots charm. The best female dancer wins the title as queen. This festival is also known as the San Pedro festival. Its many ceremonies, where tradition and hospitality of the residents attract thousands of visitors. The Flower Festival: flower arrangements of Colombia In the second half of the year, in August, the city of Medellín is host of the Flower Festival. It is held in recognition of silleteros, men and women from the village Santa Elena. In everyday life, they bear the fruits of their labor on their backs, transforming them to original and beautiful flower arrangements during the festival. The silleteros are the center of the party. There are more events such as parades of horses and classic cars, festivals, exhibitions of orchids and birds as well as singing contests. El Festival de Cali: the best Salsa At end of the year, during the Christmas period, from 25th to 30th December this great festival, the festival of Cali, takes place. This city is located in the west of Colombia. The main attraction of Cali is the salsa festival, with the presentation of dance competition, thousands of dancers with astonishing choreographies. Cali is known as the city of Salsa. 89

90 Chaska Tours General Manager: René Suter Finca El Maco San Agustin, Huila Colombia Tel. +57 (8) Cel