Antarctic Adventures

Transcription

1 SMALL SHIP VOYAGES IN COMFORT & STYLE Antarctic Adventures Aboard The Island Sky DECEMBER 9 19, 2018

2 CONTENTS OUR SHIP ACCOMMODATIONS... 6 ITINERARY ADVENTURE OPTIONS CITIZEN SCIENCE RATES DECK PLAN TERMS & RESERVATIONS

3 Dear Club Member, We invite you to join us on an exclusive and adventurous small ship expedition to Antarctica aboard the Island Sky. We visit during the height of the austral summer; with 18 to 20 hours of golden daylight so photo opportunities and sightings of all sorts abound. Spot humpback whales, leopard seals and penguins as you sail past glaciers and take zodiac rides amid icebergs. For the more adventurous there are options to kayak and even camp ashore one night. After a day of exploration ashore, you will return to the peace and relaxation of a well-run and exceedingly comfortable ship. The 114-passenger, all-suite Island Sky is one of the finest small ships in the world and benefits from unusually spacious accommodations, public areas and outside decks. To make sure you learn and experience as much as possible, the Expedition Team aboard includes skilled adventure guides and zodiac drivers, an ornithologist, a geologist, a marine mammal expert, an Antarctic history expert, and a photography coach. Our trip starts with one or two nights (you decide!) at the beautiful Arakur Resort and Spa in Ushuaia, Argentina. Our air agent can assist with flights from your home city to Ushuaia, and arrange hotels and touring in Buenos Aires if you want to explore that city before or after the trip. We are excited to be offering this educational and unique expedition with our partners at Polar Latitudes and hope you will join us! Sincerely, Kristina Nemeth Director of Travel 3

4 ISLAND SKY The Island Sky boasts 59 exceptionally spacious and well designed suites. All feature a sitting room area and those on decks five & six have private balconies. Suites on the Promenade Deck (four) feature tinted, sliding glass doors allowing enhanced viewing opportunities from your suite and quick access to the deck when a pod of whales is spotted. Wood paneling and brass, which predominates throughout the vessel, give it the feeling of a private yacht. You ll find complete details regarding suite dimensions and amenities on pages six & seven

5 Impeccable Small Ship Amenities SERVICES World-Class Cuisine Complimentary Wine or Beer with Dinner Live Entertainment Complimentary Coffee/Tea station Voyage Photo Coach On-board MD and Facilities Dedicated Passenger Service Manager Complimentary Pre-voyage hotel night Complimentary Expedition Jacket FACILITIES Elevator serving all passenger decks Upgraded WIFI Internet for your personal device Free Internet on computers in the Library Panoramic Top Deck Observation Platform Bar/Lounge with Live Entertainment Lounge with Audiovisual Facilities DVD Movie Library WORLD-CLASS CUISINE Great expeditions require great food! Our team of world-class chefs offer breakfast, lunch and dinner menus that change daily. They have boat-loads of creativity, so you are sure to experience a variety of remarkable cuisine throughout your voyage. 5

6 ACCOMMODATIONS Island Sky Accommodations Owner's Suite Two room suite with sitting room and bedroom. 385 sq. ft. (34 m²) including a 110 sq. ft. (10.2 m²) balcony This image is of the Hebridean Sky Owner's Suite. Island Sky is undergoing a remodel creating similar accommodations. All Suites Feature Exterior views Your choice of queen or two twin beds Sitting area with sofa and/or side chairs Flat Screen TV with DVD/CD player Telephone En-suite temperature controls Mini-Bar Marble-appointed bathroom with fine toiletries Hair dryer 225 sq. ft. or more Owner s, Penthouse & Veranda Suites include all Standard Features Plus En suite Champagne & Chocolates on arrival Complimentary mini-bar (beer, wine & soft drinks) En suite Nespresso machine Please Note: Veranda, Penthouse & Owner s Suites include a private balcony. Promenade & Deluxe Suites include all Standard Features Plus Tinted Sliding Glass Door to bring Antarctica into your suite and give easy access to Promenade Deck En suite Champagne & Chocolates on arrival Complimentary mini-bar (beer, wine & soft drinks) En suite Nespresso machine available on Request

7 ACCOMMODATIONS Penthouse Suites Suites with private balcony and sitting area. 325 sq. ft. (30 m 2 ) including an 80 sq. ft. (7.4 m 2 ) balcony Veranda Suites Suites with private balcony and sitting area. 260 sq. ft. (24 m 2 ) including a 40 sq. ft. (3.7 m 2 ) balcony Deluxe Suites Suites with tinted sliding glass door onto the Promenade deck and side window, sitting area 240 sq. ft. (22 m 2 ) Promenade Suites Suites with tinted sliding glass door onto the Promenade deck and sitting area. 220 sq. ft. (20.4 m 2 ) Window & Triple Suites Suites with window and sitting area. 225 sq. ft. (21 m 2 ) Porthole Suites Suites with porthole and sitting area. 235 sq. ft. (21.8 m 2 ) Please note: All dimensions are approximate 7

8 ACCOMMODATIONS Hotel Partners In Ushuaia A member of the Leading Hotels of the World All of Polar Latitudes' Ushuaia departures begin with a complimentary stay at the Arakur Resort and Spa. Located on a beautiful ridge inside Cerro Alarkén Nature Reserve, Arakur offers breathtaking views and sophisticated décor

9 ACCOMMODATIONS A network of hiking trails begins at the hotel and wends its way through beautiful forest, prairie and mountain settings, while state of the art spa & exercise facilities offer guests a plethora of pleasant activities. The Lobby Piano Bar features splendid views and an assortment of tasty local treats to accompany your cocktails. The Resort s La Cravia restaurant offers both Argentine and international cuisine. Typical dinner entrees include Argentine barbecue, spider crab, lamb and black hake. In the morning enjoy a complimentary buffet breakfast before your afternoon departure. Relax at the resort, or head into Ushuaia for some pre-embarkation shopping. 9

10 ITINERARY The Antarctic Peninsula 11 days DEPARTURE Dec 9 Dec 19, 2018 This classic Antarctic Peninsula voyage offers an abundance of wildlife viewing opportunities as well as possible stops at active scientific or historic bases. Day 1, Ushuaia: Arrive in Ushuaia anytime today, or take advantage of our complimentary flexible arrival program and arrive up to 24 hours in advance. You ll be staying at the beautiful Arakur Hotel & Resort, a member of the Leading Hotels of the World. Explore the trails, take a spa, relax and soak in the surroundings, or head into Ushuaia and browse the Argentinean leather markets. Our optional evening briefing is a great opportunity for you to ask questions and to meet some of your fellow travelers. Enjoy a complimentary buffet breakfast in the morning. Day 2, Embarkation: This morning, we re free to explore Ushuaia or unwind at the resort until our mid-afternoon transfer to the ship. On board, we ll be greeted by our Expedition Team and the Ship s Officers. A concise safety and orientation briefing will be followed by the Captain s welcome dinner. After dinner, we ll relax and take in the scenery on our early evening sail through the Beagle Channel, past Magellanic Penguin, Rock Cormorant, and Sea Lion colonies. Day 3-4, Drake Passage: As we make our way ever closer to the white continent, numerous Polar Experts will prepare us with presentations on everything Antarctic, from wildlife to history. Eventually, we ll cross the Antarctic Convergence where we ll notice a distinct drop in temperature as we enter the waters of the Antarctic Ocean. Those interested in Citizen Science can take part in Sea Bird sighting surveys, or help collect salinity samples and weather data along the way. We re likely to witness some spectacular sights, from icebergs to an array of seabirds and whale species. If we re lucky, we may see some of them fully breach from the sea

11 ITINERARY Day 5-8, Antarctica: In the waterways of the Antarctic Peninsula, we hope to make as much time as possible to explore by inflatable Zodiac boats and marvel up close at nature s glory. Our Expedition Leader and Captain will create a flexible itinerary based on weather, ice, and opportunity. We will aim for the most scenic bays and channels of the Peninsula with stops at penguin rookeries, seal wallows, bird colonies and whale feeding areas, as well as sites of historic and scientific interest. The trip may include picturesque Neko Harbor, sheltered Paradise Harbor, the Humpback Whale favored Wilhelmina Bay, the striking Lemaire Channel, the wildlife-filled Penola Channel, or the majestic Neumayer Channel. We may stop at an active scientific base such as Poland s Arctowksi or Ukraine s Vernadskiy as well as a historic base such as U.K. s Port Lockroy or Wordie House. Adelie, Chinstrap and Gentoo Penguins abound, and Weddell, Crabeater and Elephant Seals are often found hauled out to rest along with predatory Leopard Seals and the assertive Antarctic Fur Seal. Minke and Humpback Whales are frequent visitors in the late season (Feb Mar) and Orca sightings are also common. Day 9-10, Drake Passage: As we leave this magical place and make our way north, heading again across the Antarctic Convergence and the Drake Passage, we will continue our presentation series and wildlife spotting. Sailing back to Ushuaia through the Beagle Channel, we celebrate the conclusion of our expedition with a special slideshow. Day 11, Ushuaia disembarkation: Morning disembarkation lets you catch a flight to Buenos Aires or stay in Ushuaia for more sights and adventure. Please see pages 30 & 31 for detailed information on rates and dates. 11

12 ADVENTURE OPTIONS Adventure Options Enrich Your Experience, Glide Amongst the Icebergs, Sleep Under the Stars. Kayaking If you ve savored the peaceful feeling of floating through nature that can only be found in a kayak, you re going to love kayaking in Antarctica. As in all activities on the peninsula, we take advantage of good weather, and put our kayaks into calm protected waters, in what are indisputably some of the most beautiful settings on earth. You won t need to bring any special gear. You supply the passion and a bit of basic kayaking competency and we ll provide everything else, including kayaks, dry suits and pogies. The number of kayaking opportunities will vary based on the length of your itinerary and the weather. Our Expedition Leader and kayaking guide team will evaluate the opportunities at each landing site, and put-in as often as they determine is safely possible. Complete details are available from your travel agent. Who Can Participate? Any passenger age 16 or over, in good health and with basic paddling experience is welcome to participate in the kayaking option. What Experience Level Is Required? Basic paddling experience is highly recommended. Participants should be capable of getting in and out of a kayak, doing a wet exit (not that we ever expect to need this), and performing forward and back strokes. Prior to each excursion the kayak guides will clearly explain the upcoming outing and expected conditions so paddlers can make informed decisions as to participation. kayak team. We will make every effort to paddle as often as possible, but weather, sea, ice, and other conditions may preclude this. The Expedition Leader and kayak guides are the ultimate authorities on this. What Is Included? Kayaks we offer a mix of tandems and singles Dry suits Paddles Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs) Pogies (neoprene gloves) Booties Is There A Participant Limit? We can accommodate 16 participants per voyage. Sign up early the kayak option fills quickly! How Often Will We Paddle? At each landing site that offers appropriate conditions we will offer the activity after a short briefing by the What Do Passengers Need To Supply? Very little beyond enthusiasm, basic skills, flexibility, and an honest appraisal of experience and health conditions. Participants will need to bring proper personal clothing as noted in our supplied preparation notes. You might also want to bring a waterproof camera or a dry bag

13 ADVENTURE OPTIONS Camping After a full day and delicious dinner onboard, jump back in the Zodiacs and head ashore for a night of camping in Antarctica! Enjoy the sounds of the waves and brash ice on the beach, the creaking of the glaciers, maybe even the blow of a passing whale. Warm and cozy in your sleeping bag under the midnight sun, you will be breathing the cleanest air in the most beautiful place on the planet. Get a taste of Antarctica as it was experienced by the early explorers, knowing that in the morning a hot shower and a hearty breakfast, await you on board. Camping is available on all Antarctic Peninsula Voyages. No special skills are required and all equipment is provided by Polar Latitudes. Complete details are available from your travel agent. Who Can Participate? Guests over 12 years of age, with an adventurous spirit and a willingness to rough-it for a night. Sleeping on the ice in Antarctica is the ultimate camping experience! How Often Will We Camp? Camping is limited to one night per voyage and is available on Peninsula, Circle Crossing, and Marine Mammals Voyages. Is There A Participant Limit? We can accommodate 30 participants per voyage. Sign up early the camping option frequently sells out! What Is Included? We provide the following camping equipment: Insulated sleeping bag, rated to -20 F (-29 C). We do not expect temperatures below 10 F, but warmer bags ensure your comfort overnight. Sleeping bag liner One dry-bag for pillow and change of dry clothes 4-season mountaineering tents A limited number of mountaineering bivy sacks (optional, if a few individuals wish to sleep out) Insulated sleeping pads We will also provide one portable toilet for the group. True darkness during the polar summer is limited or absent, so a headlamp or flashlight is not required equipment; though you may wish to bring a light on trips departing after February 1, when the night sun is less powerful. What Do Passengers Need To Supply? To take part in the camping program, you must be appropriately dressed. Details of the recommended clothing are listed in our preparatory material. For detailed rate and date information on all activities please see page 30. Note: Space on Adventure Activities is limited, and typically sells-out prior to departure. 13

14 CITIZEN SCIENCE Citizen Science Citizen Science, the involvement of nonscientists in hard science has been going on for a very long time. Think Sir Isaac Newton, Ben Franklin, and Charles Darwin. The advent of the Internet has broadened participation from a small number of gentleman scientists to thousands of individuals around the world that observe, record, and report on natural phenomena. This is particularly helpful in remote and difficult destinations, like the Antarctic, where it is challenging to support year-round academic observation teams. Guests on all Polar Latitudes voyages are invited to participate in a variety of activities that support important research projects in four major disciplines: Oceanography, Glaciology, Ornithology and Marine Biology. The data we collect contributes to better understanding of climate change and how that is affecting the Antarctic Continent

15 CITIZEN SCIENCE Taking Phytoplankton samples for the Scripps Institute of Oceanography. Attempting to better understand the health of the Antarctic biosphere. Penguin surveys for Stony Brook University, NY. Studying population dynamics of Adelie vs. Gentoo penguins. Taking seawater salinity, temperature, and water quality samples for the Scripps Institute of Oceanography. Photographing whale flukes for the Happy Whale project. Happy Whale identifies and tracks individual whales around the world 15 using sophisticated image matching software.

16 RATES & DECK PLAN Rates ANTARCTIC PENINSULA VOYAGE DEC 9 DEC 19, 2018 Begin/End Days Triple Porthole Window Promenade Deluxe Veranda Penthouse Owner's USH/USH 11 $6,995 $7,995 $9,495 $10,295 $10,695 $11,495 $12,295 $13,595 Important Details The date & price, for the itinerary listed above, includes a pre-embarkation hotel night in Ushuaia. Trip length includes the day you arrive and the day on which you disembark. Prices quoted are per-person based on double/triple occupancy. Rates do not include any airfare or travel expenses associated with arrival in Ushuaia. For complete details on program inclusions and conditions please enquire. Please note The third berth in a triple suite is suitable for passengers up to 5 10 in height. A limited number of twin suites may be sold for single occupancy at 1.7 times the twin rate. Friends & Family Have three people in your party? Most suites have a sofa, which converts to a bed suitable for persons up to 5 10 in height. Rates vary by category, please enquire. Adventure Options Kayaking: $695 Please sign up at time of booking. Camping: $125 MS Island Sky Owner's Suite Penthouse Suites Veranda Suites Deluxe Suites Observation Area Bridge Hospital Promenade Suites Window Suites Triple Suites Owner s Suite Deck Access Deck Access Porthole Suites Deluxe and Promenade Suites have a tinted sliding glass door to bring Antarctica into your suite and give easy access to the Promenade Deck LIFT 511 STAIRS LIFT Outdoor Cafe Sun Deck The Club Library STAIRS STAIRS STAIRS LIFT 347 Reception STAIRS LIFT STAIRS 348 STAIRS LIFT As of June 12, 2017 Lounge Restaurant Zodiac Boarding Platform PENTHOUSE DECK VERANDA DECK PROMENADE DECK DECK 3 DECK

17 TERMS & RESERVATIONS Antarctic Peninsula Reservation Form Dec 9 19, 2018 Name 1 Name 2 Address City / State / Zip Home Phone Cell Phone Address SINGLE TRAVELERS ONLY If this is a reservation for one person, please indicate: I plan to share accommodations with OR I wish to have single accommodations. OR I d like to know about possible roommates. We require membership in the Commonwealth Club to travel with us. Please check one of the following options: I am a current member of the Commonwealth Club. Please use the credit card information below to sign me up or renew my membership. I will visit commonwealthclub.org/membership to sign up for a membership. PAYMENT Here is my deposit of $ ($1,500 per person) for place(s). Enclosed is my check (Payable to Polar Latitudes). OR Charge my deposit to my OR Visa MasterCard American Express Card Number I / We have read the Terms and Conditions for this program and agree to them. Signature Date Expires Authorized Cardholder Signature Security Code Mail completed form to: Commonwealth Club Travel, 110 The Embarcadero, San Francisco, CA 94105, or fax to (415) For questions or to reserve by phone call (415) Polar Latitudes Terms and Conditions Rates- Voyage rates are quoted in U.S. dollars and are based on passengers sharing a cabin (except in the dedicated Single Cabins). Rates for all Polar Latitudes voyages are based on anticipated fuel costs at the time of departure multiplied by a maximum daily usage. There will be no fuel surcharge for Polar Latitudes voyages if the price of fuel, delivered locally, does not exceed US$1,350 per metric ton. Should the price go above this a surcharge, to cover only the increase in fuel costs, may apply. In this case agents will be notified immediately and passengers will have the right to cancel their reservations within 14 days of notice of increase without penalty. Reservations-To confirm a booking a deposit of $1500 per person is required. Final payment is due in full 90 days prior to departure. Within 90 days of departure, full payment is required to confirm a booking. Cancellations / Payments- All cancellations must be received in writing. Reservations cancelled more than 90 days to departure are subject to a $750 per person cancellation fee. Reservations cancelled 90 days or less prior to departure are subject to full fare forfeiture. In cases where payment is late, we reserve the right to treat the booking as canceled by you. Eligibility - In general there are no specific physical requirements for travel in Antarctica. However, we are traveling to the most remote region of the world and we are traveling on a ship which, at times, may be in rough seas and which has limited facilities. Passengers with 17

18 TERMS & RESERVATIONS unstable medical/health issues may not be appropriate for this type of expedition and are advised to exercise appropriate caution. Passenger Medical Information We require all passengers to submit basic medical information prior to departure. Upon receipt of that basic medical information, significant disabilities or unstable medical conditions may necessitate additional documentation from a passenger s physician certifying fitness to travel on a voyage to Antarctica. If additional medical confirmation is requested, boarding will not be allowed absent receipt of that confirmation. PLEASE NOTE: please review our medical form at time of booking, and if there is any question regarding your eligibility contact your agent immediately to begin a dialog with us. While we cannot dispense medical advice we reserve the right to deny passage to any passenger whose individual situation is deemed to be a safety risk, or who has not disclosed accurate information as to their physical or mental condition. In such a case Polar Latitudes cannot be responsible for any expenses incurred. This includes non refundable cruise fees, airfare or any other miscellaneous expenses. If you have any questions, please contact your agent for further clarification. Polar Latitudes has a pregnancy policy that women who will be in the 13th through 22rd weeks of pregnancy during the entire voyage are welcome with explicit doctor s permission and having signed a specific waiver. Pregnancy policies of carriers (airlines, bus companies, hotels, etc) may also apply. Please note that medical information will, of necessity, be available to designated Polar Latitudes staff. Please note that regardless of general eligibility there may be instances where environmental conditions require a level of fitness/mobility. In these cases, individual participation in the landing(s) in question may be restricted by the Captain, Expedition Leader, or ship s doctor. Insurance - All passengers must carry a Travel Protection Plan. This Plan must cover personal injury, medical expenses, repatriation expenses, evacuation expenses, and pre-existing medical conditions. Additionally, passengers are strongly advised to carry a Travel Protection Plan which should also include coverage for cancellation, curtailment, trip interruption, and all other expenses which might arise as a result of loss, damage, injury, delay or inconvenience occurring to or otherwise involving a passenger. As any potential evacuation from Antarctica can cost up to $150,000 we recommend that no policy carry less than this amount of coverage. Polar Latitudes will require information as to carrier, policy number, and a 24-hour contact number. PLEASE ALSO NOTE: Travel to Antarctica carries with it a slight but inherent risk that a voyage may be cancelled or interrupted before or after the voyage has begun. In such a case, Polar Latitudes cannot be responsible for situations outside its control, and your insurance may be your only recourse for recovery of funds. Itineraries Polar Latitudes captain and expedition team will do everything possible to complete the voyage as outlined in the voyage itinerary. However, itineraries in polar regions are heavily dependent on weather and ice conditions. Occasionally conditions and or safety concerns require Itinerary changes. The Captain and expedition team will accordingly make every effort to find the best alternative to the original itinerary while keeping passengers informed and updated. Itinerary changes are not subject to passenger approval/consent, and in the event of such a change no refunds or price adjustments are possible. Placement of a booking with Polar Latitudes amounts to an acknowledgement that itinerary changes are possible. Activities - All activities conducted during a Polar Latitudes voyage are permitted by authorizing authorities and must comply with strict guidelines and regulations. As such, passengers may not conduct unauthorized activities while aboard a Polar Latitudes voyage. Additionally, the use of personal recreation equipment or technologies without clear pre-voyage consent is forbidden. The Captain, Expedition Leader and Doctor will manage pre-approved activities to Polar Latitudes and International Association of Antarctic Tour Operator s (IAATO) Standard Operating Procedures, Environmental Guidelines, and permissions. Onboard language - All voyages are conducted in English as the principal language. Our onboard staff will do their best to make the voyage as enjoyable as possible for our non-english speaking guests. However, if safety is an issue, guests not fully understanding briefings may be excluded from an activity at the discretion of the Expedition Leader or Captain. Non-English speaking groups may bring interpreters under pre-arranged conditions approved by Polar Latitudes. On board authority - All passengers are subject to instructions or regulations given by the Captain or the Expedition team. Photography / Video Polar Latitudes reserves the right to use photographs and/or videos taken during the operation of the voyage for promotional purposes

19 TERMS & RESERVATIONS for the company and/or its sales agents. Passengers who prefer that their images not be used are asked to identify themselves to Polar Latitudes and its agent, prior to embarkation. Smoking There is no smoking inside the ship. There will be a designated smoking place outside in a sheltered area. Alcohol Alcohol is available for sale in our bar. Polar Latitudes reserves the right to refuse alcohol to anyone deemed to be intoxicated. On board payments all payments are in US dollars. Passengers may run a tab which must be paid prior to disembarkation. Payments can be made in cash or with a credit card. Responsibility Polar Latitudes is a qualified tour operator that organizes and administers its polar voyages. Polar Latitudes will provide services in conjunction with local operators and air and sea operators. The designated operator(s), in turn, acts only as an agent for any transportation carrier, hotel, ground operator, or other suppliers of services connected with these tours ( other providers ), and the other providers are solely responsible and liable for providing their respective services. The passenger tickets in use by the carriers shall constitute the sole contract between the carriers and the passenger; the carriers are not responsible for any act, omission, or event during the time participants are not aboard their conveyances. Polar Latitudes and its designated tour operator reserve the right in their sole discretion to accept, decline to accept, or remove any participant from a voyage. Polar Latitudes reserves the right, without penalty, to make changes in the published itinerary whenever, in their judgment, conditions warrant, or if they deem it necessary for the comfort, convenience, or safety of participants. The Captain and Expedition Leader have the right to restrict the activities of any passenger who repeatedly violates onboard or on shore protocols. Neither Polar Latitudes, nor its service providers shall be liable for any air carrier s cancellation penalty incurred by the purchase of a nonrefundable ticket to or from the participant s departure city. Baggage and personal effects are at all times the sole responsibility of the participant. Voyage Cancellation/Interruption - In the unlikely event that a Polar Latitudes expedition is cancelled or interrupted, all passengers are advised to work with their travel insurance providers for reimbursement. Pending verified resolution of your claim, Polar Latitudes will provide a full refund of outstanding funds paid to Polar Latitudes. Polar Latitudes and its designated service providers shall not be held liable for (A) any damage to, or loss of, property or injury to, or death of, persons occasioned directly or indirectly by an act or omission of any other provider, including but not limited to any defect in any aircraft, watercraft, or vehicle operated or provided by such other provider; and (B) any loss or damage due to delay, cancellation, or disruption in any manner caused by the laws, regulations, acts or failures to act, demands, orders, or interpositions of any government or any subdivision or agent thereof, or by acts of God, strikes, fire, flood, war, rebellion, terrorism, insurrection, sickness, quarantine, epidemics, theft, or any other cause(s) beyond their control. The participant waives any claim against Polar Latitudes for any such loss, damage, injury, or death. By accepting passage on a Polar Latitudes voyage, the participant acknowledges these terms and conditions and certifies that he/she does not have any mental, physical, or other condition or disability that would create a hazard for him/herself or other participants. 19

20 The Commonwealth Club 110 The Embarcadero San Francisco, CA Phone: Life-Changing Journeys To The Last Wild Place