KIVALLIQ 2017 VISITORS GUIDE CALENDAR OF EVENTS COMMUNITY PROFILES KIVALLIQ REGION MAP

Transcription

1 KIVALLIQ 2017 VISITORS GUIDE CALENDAR OF EVENTS COMMUNITY PROFILES KIVALLIQ REGION MAP

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3 CONTENTS 04 Welcome to the Kivalliq Region 06 Kivalliq Quick Facts 07 Staying Here 09 Climate 11 Taste 13 Arts & Crafts 14 Adventure Awaits 17 Flora Published By Northern News Services Box 2820, Yellowknife, NT X1A 2R1 Ph: Fax: Hunting & Fishing 21 Fauna 23 Communities: Arviat Baker Lake Chesterfield Inlet Coral Harbour Rankin Inlet Naujaat Whale Cove 36 Visitor Information 38 Calendar of Events Cover Photo - Noel Kaludjak, Darren Ikakhik, NNSL Photos Visit us online at: Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak Photo Courtesy of Fritz Mueller

4 4 WELCOME Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak Welcome to Nunavut s Kivalliq Region This is a place where time seems to stand still. Each of the region s seven communities can offer you a unique experience no matter what time of year you visit. Time seems to stand still in this ancient landscape where caribou and muskoxen roam freely. The region encompasses the western shore of Hudson Bay and both Southampton and Coats Islands, and has a typical Arctic climate with long, dark winters and short, cool summers. Most of the communities in the Kivalliq are located below the Arctic Circle, and so the light cycle here is less drastic than in the rest of Nunavut. Still, the sun shines for 20 hours of the day in June and July, creating ideal conditions for millions of tiny, colourful wildflowers to bloom on the tundra each year. These flowers saturate the land and attract an assortment of bumblebees and butterflies. Freshwater streams teem with Arctic char and trout, whilst whales, seals and walrus inhabit the saltwater depths of Hudson Bay. Meanwhile, foxes, wolves, and polar bear travel the tundra in search of food.

5 WELCOME 5 Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak Adventurers can paddle world-class rivers and camp in some of the most remote areas left on the planet. If you re looking for a tamer experience, try a quick walk around any of the communities. You can listen to residents speak Inuktitut, watch women carry their children in traditional parka, called amauti, watch the Northern Lights or taste some of the traditional food. All seven communities have full internet and telephone services, so business travelers can remain connected no matter where you wind up. Regardless of how long you stay or which community you visit, the Kivalliq region is sure to leave a lasting impression! Photo Courtesy of Darren Ikakhik

6 6 KIVALLIQ QUICK FACTS KIVALLIQ QUICK FACTS Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak 1. In Inuktitut, Inuit is plural and refers to more than one person, while inuk is singular. 2. Two of Nunavut s most famous artists Susan Aglukark and Charlie Panigoniak were born and raised in the Kivalliq region. 3. The Kivalliq Inuit Association is the Designated Inuit Organization for the Inuit of the Kivalliq region. 4. The world s highest rate of post-glacial rebound is happening in the Kivalliq region. 5. Rankin Inlet, the capital of the Kivalliq region, is also the second largest community in Nunavut! 6. There are more than eight protected areas within the boundaries of the Kivalliq region. 7. Nunavut separated from the Northwest Territories to become its own territory in Nunavut Day, celebrated on July 9, commemorates the event! 8. The Kivalliq region was formerly known as the Keewatin region until boundaries changed in The most northerly farm in Canada once called Rankin Inlet home when a local resident in the 1960s tried to raise pigs and chickens. 10. A Hudson Bay post was opened near Repulse Bay in Contact with Europeans in the Kivalliq region began to occur regularly by the late 17th century. 12. In , all of the Sallirmiut Inuit who inhabited Southampton Island died of typhus introduced by a Scottish whaler. The Sallirmiut had lived on the island from about 500 BC. 13. Population of Nunavut (2016 Census): 35, Population of the Kivalliq Region (2016 Census): 10,413.

7 STAYING HERE 7 Photo Courtesy of Lee Narraway / Nunavut Tourism Nunavut is a beautiful, intriguing territory that in many ways is different from the rest of Canada. There are a few things visitors should note. A larger community such as Rankin Inlet has several restaurants and hotels to choose from, but smaller communities often only have one hotel. These hotels typically don t have full service restaurants but serve meals at specific times of the day. These meals are often limited, so be sure to plan ahead if you have allergies or dietary restrictions, and let hotel staff know if you ll be away during meal times. Most hotels will have staff available to pick you up from the airport, but call ahead to confirm. Otherwise, taxi services are usually available and are a great way to tour the community when you arrive. Taxi companies charge a flat rate between $6 and $15, depending on your destination, and you should be prepared to share your cab with other passengers picked up along the way! Iqaluit is the only community in Nunavut where alcohol is sold in bars and restaurants, while all other communities use a three-tiered system to regulate its sale and consumption. TAXI ETIQUETTE Being the first passenger doesn t necessarily mean that you ll be the first one dropped off, and you can expect to make several detours before reaching your destination. It s also a good idea to offer your seat to any elders if you re sitting in the front! Be sure to ask your hotel manager about which tier the community you re in falls under. Prohibited: It is illegal to import, sell or consume alcohol in this community. Restricted: Alcohol for personal consumption that is approved by the community s Alcohol Education Committee may be flown in with a valid permit. Unrestricted: Alcohol for personal consumption can be brought into the community with a valid permit.

8 The Kivalliq region is set in a polar tundra climate with long, sunny summer days and short, cold winters. The weather here is always unpredictable, with summer temperatures ranging from 2 C or colder to warmer than 20 C. It s not unusual to see snowfall in June and rain and fog can appear at any time. The average winter temperature in Rankin Inlet is -32 C and the average temperature in July is 10 C. Photo Courtesy of Nunavut Tourism

9 CLIMATE 9 Be sure to bring a warm, waterproof jacket on any trips out onto the land, as well as a hat, mittens, something to cover your face, waterproof winter boots and layers underneath. Even in July, temperatures outside of town are much cooler and often windy, so plan your clothing accordingly. Never underestimate the Arctic wind. Mosquitoes thrive around the thousands of lakes and ponds that dot the Kivalliq landscape, so a mosquito jacket and repellent are necessary investments. Try to pack your own, since local stores run out of these items quickly. In the winter, you can expect blizzards that can last for days, as well as extremely cold temperatures that can cause delays for travellers. The region s flat landscape and lack of trees means there is nothing to block the wind, creating extreme wind chill conditions. Always make sure to pay attention to weather forecasts that include wind chill warnings. A -30 C temperature can easily feel like -50 C with the wind. Keep in mind the type of trip you re taking when you pack. Will you be staying in the community? Clothing rated to -25 C is fine for business travellers who plan on staying within town limits, but if you plan on taking a snowmobile or dogsled ride, you will need clothing that is the warmest you can find. Boots rated to at least -50 C and a parka with a fur-trimmed hood is essential for trips on the land. Neck warmers or scarves alone are no match for the extreme Arctic cold, so be sure the fur on your parka is authentic to keep your face warm. Use mittens over gloves, as mittens keep the fingers together and help your hands stay warmer. Always remember that you might be staying in a community longer than you planned! With the exception of Baker Lake, all of Kivalliq s communities are on the coast, which can mean fog in the spring and summer that could prevent planes from taking off or landing. In winter, blizzards and high winds can delay and cancel flights in and out of all communities. Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak WHAT SHOULD I WEAR? Pack these basics to make sure you re prepared for any type of weather: thermal underwear t-shirts and undershirts long-sleeved shirts sweaters jeans or long pants regular and thick wool socks hiking boots rain coat and waterproof pants toque or winter hat two pairs of mitts (one for extreme cold and another for milder weather)

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11 THE TASTE OF KIVALLIQ 11 Darrell Greer/NNSL photo Darrell Greer/NNSL photo For a truly authentic Northern experience, follow the old saying, you ve gotta try this. The Kivalliq region will tempt and perhaps challenge your palate with once- in- a- lifetime culinary experiences. Explore caribou stew, muskox, Arctic char, turbot, whale skin and seal. Caribou and Arctic char from the Kivalliq are prized throughout Nunavut, and Naujaat in particular is home to fish renowned for their flavour. Caribou and char can sometimes be found on hotel and restaurant menus, but their availability can vary depending on the year and season. A community feast is the place to try local delicacies, so make sure to drop by if one happens during your visit. Feasts usually take place in community halls or arenas and food is typically spread out on cardboard on the floor. Meat is traditionally eaten frozen and raw, but if that sounds too adventurous, feasts will typically include some cooked items, such as caribou stew and bannock. Caribou can be served in a variety of ways, including frozen, roasted, fried or stewed. Aged walrus, known as igunaaq, is available sometimes, but the taste is quite strong to those unfamiliar with it. Mussels, clams and bird s eggs are a rare treat. Traditional foods, such as whale skin, Arctic char and caribou, are often dried. Brined, smoked and then dried char is called pipsi, and candied char belly and char sticks are all popular ways to try this favourite fish. Dried caribou, called mikku, is a traditional staple, and dried whale skin is called maktaaq. Ask hotel staff for a contact within the community who might be willing to sell or share meat or fish, and try some of the unique flavours the Kivalliq calls their own.

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13 ARTS & CRAFTS 13 Photo Courtesy of Michelle Valberg / Nunavut Tourism A COMMUNITY OF TALENTED ARTISANS Basalt sculptures. Stone cut prints. Caribou skin clothing. Prints. Carvings. Wall hangings. Jewelry incorporating indigenous gemstones. The selection of art lovingly crafted by talented local artisans is a long list. The region is home to world famous artists who create both traditional and contemporary works of art. Baker Lake is renowned for its printmaking studios, while those looking for carvings and jewelry should begin their search in Rankin Inlet. The town is home to talented carvers and is the location of the first and only Inuit fine ceramic art studio. In operation since the 1980s, the Matchbox Gallery is a special place to watch in awe as local artists work. Walrus ivory is a common medium for small pieces of jewelry, and you can purchase or commission larger soapstone carvings for something more unique. If you don t have anything particular in mind, keep an eye out for smaller souvenirs, such as sealskin hair clips or zipper pulls. These items are small and easy to pack. You can find artist co-operatives and charming, locally run galleries in most of the communities, and artists will also sell their pieces directly to buyers themselves by visiting hotels and restaurants while tourists are in town. Price negotiation is expected and encouraged, but it s important to remember that art may be the artist s primary source of income, so don t haggle too low. The Jessie Oonark Arts and Crafts Centre in Baker Lake is an art studio and sales outlet for local carving, printmaking, sewing and jewelry. The Pangnakit facility, also in Baker Lake, produces handmade clothing, footwear and tools. The Inuit Heritage Centre of Baker Lake records oral histories recited by elders, teaches traditional culture and way of life to Inuit youth, and showcases a large collection of art and historical artifacts, including special displays on loan from other museums. Arviat has strong musical roots and traditions. It is the home of renowned Inuit performers Charlie Panigoniak and Susan Aglukark. For 10 days in October, Arviat hosts the Inuumariit Music Festival.

14 14 ADVENTURE AWAITS THE ADVENTURE OF A LIFETIME Imagine more than 440,000 square kilometres of tundra vegetation, low-lying wetlands, broad, sloping bedrock and plentiful lakes and islands. This is the Kivalliq region. Its landscape is varied, ranging from areas of dwarf birch, willow, and Labrador tea to lichen-covered rocky outcroppings. Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak CAMP THE WILDERNESS It is indeed a vast wilderness, luring hikers, campers, paddlers, artists, birdwatchers, and photographers to its northern arctic, southern arctic and taiga shield landscapes. Some communities, including Rankin Inlet, have campsites on the outskirts of town that may include outhouses, windbreaks and barbeque pits, but visitors should always be prepared for rugged conditions. Bring warm clothing and layers at all times of the year, including a heavy duty sleeping bag. Tents and other equipment must be capable of standing strong against the tundra s notorious wind. Be sure to take heed of polar bear warnings in the area you re visiting, and avoid camping in locations where bears have been recently spotted. Call the local hamlet offices for advice and recommendations before heading onto the land. Once you re prepared, set up your tent overlooking an amazing view of Hudson Bay and bask in the sights and sounds of the wilderness. Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak

15 ADVENTURE AWAITS 15 CANOE THE THELON HERITAGE RIVER Feel like you ve been transported to prehistoric times by paddling the Thelon Heritage River which is a bucket list item for avid paddlers. You ll glide past herds of grazing muskoxen, through boreal forest valleys and across the barrens, while bald eagles, peregrine falcons, and Canada geese soar overhead. If good fortune is on your side, you ll spot barren land grizzly bears, wolverines, moose, and arctic wolves. Every year the Beverly caribou herd crosses the Thelon during their annual migration. The midnight sun means that your adventure doesn t have to stop when the sun goes down. History buffs will relish the opportunity to explore ancient kayak stands, graves, and other Inuit and Dene archaeological sites that dot the river banks. The river begins in the Northwest Territories east of Great Slave Lake, north of the Saskatchewan border. The waters of the river collect and flow northeasterly for 900 kilometres through the Kivalliq, eventually feeding into Baker Lake, draining through Chesterfield Inlet, and finally into Hudson Bay. This 142,400 km 2 river is the largest drainage basin emptying into Hudson Bay. Your journey on the Thelon River begins in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, where a charter plane will bring you to your starting point. Trips typically take about two weeks and end near Baker Lake. This adventure is recommended for medium to expert canoeists.

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17 FLORA 17 Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak An Arctic summer is always a most beautiful surprise. You look across the expanse of tundra and barren land, made up of so much sand, gravel, bedrock and scrub vegetation. It has its own inherent beauty, but one often wonders, how can this monochromatic permafrost turn into nature s colourful garden? Long hours of summer sunlight are a good start. Millions of tiny wildflowers explode into life almost as soon as daylight returns to the tundra and the snow has finally melted. The first of these is purple saxifrage, Nunavut s territorial flower and one of the earliest flowering plants in the Arctic. It s a low-lying perennial with lilac or magenta star-shaped flowers and tiny, overlapping gray-green leaves. Soon after, dwarf fireweed, another perennial recognized by its distinct purple flowers, takes over the landscape. These flowers grow virtually everywhere and are the largest flowers of any Arctic flowering plant. White and yellow Arctic poppies, with their long leaves and cup-shaped flowers, turn their blossoms to follow the sun s path across the sky, and bright yellow buttercups are found almost everywhere. While the Kivalliq region is wholly above the treeline, several species of resilient Arctic willow and dwarf birch still manage to grow here. These tiny trees can take thousands of years to grow due to the very short growing season. Arctic cotton is another recognizable plant, its feathery white tufts blowing effortlessly in the Arctic wind. They can be found dotting the shorelines of the many lakes and ponds scattered across the tundra. This plant was extremely important to nomadic Inuit, who used the white tufts as clothing insulation and wicks for soapstone lamps. The Labrador tea plant is a low evergreen shrub with leathery leaves and small white flowers that grow in white clusters. This plant has long been boiled into medicinal herbal tea. Some plants produce a profusion of berries in the later parts of the growing season. Arctic blueberries and cloudberries, called aqpik, can be found over large areas. Berry picking is still a popular activity and the fruit is often used to make jams and pies.

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19 HUNTING & FISHING 19 The Kivalliq region has more than 440,000 square kilometres of land for hunters and plenty of freshwater and saltwater fishing spots that range from quiet bays to flowing rivers. It s an adventure like no other. ON THE WATER The Inuit of the region traditionally fished using their hands, harpoons and spears. Nets were woven from animal sinew or leather and lures were crafted from bone, shell and antler. These days most anglers either spin cast, fly fish or ice fish, depending on the location, season and type of fish. The most popular fish in the North is the mouthwatering Arctic char, a relative of the salmon. They are known for their fighting spirit, delicious taste and distinct orange flesh. Char can easily weigh over 9 kilograms. Ocean char are born in fresh water and return there to spawn, so it s best to catch them during their migration. Landlocked Arctic char are found in lakes that were once connected to the ocean, and these fish are caught year-round. Lake trout are another popular catch. They are actually a species of freshwater char that can reach the 22 kilogram range. They are found in rivers and lakes and are feisty on the hook. Many anglers salivate over the thought of a fresh grilled Arctic grayling. They are a smaller, freshwater fish, only weighing up to one kilogram. You ll recognize a grayling by its large, sail-like dorsal fin. NOTE: A Nunavut sport fishing licence is mandatory for non-inuit, and are easily obtained at a local wildlife office. ON THE LAND Herds of caribou and muskoxen roam the tundra. Polar bears prowl the sea ice for seals. If you re looking for these great beasts, check out the outfitters that are available in most communities to take you on an unforgettable adventure. Visitors, or non-residents, are only permitted to hunt with a licensed outfitter and guide, and tags can be purchased at local wildlife offices. Regulations vary, so it s best to contact an office directly if you have questions. KIVALLIQ WILDLIFE OFFICES Kivalliq Regional Office (Arviat) Baker Lake District Office Chesterfield Inlet District Office Coral Harbour District Office Naujaat District Office Rankin Inlet District Office Whale Cove District Office Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak

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21 FAUNA 21 Photo Courtesy of Michelle Valberg / Nunavut Tourism The Kivalliq region is home to a variety of animals, including polar bears, muskoxen, and herds of caribou. Caribou in particular have long been an important source of food and clothing for Inuit, and those who lived in this region were known as the Caribou Inuit for the animal s importance to their survival. Huge numbers of caribou migrate through the region every year, and hunters still eagerly take part in the hunt. Another species that migrates through the region is the polar bear, which travels south in the spring to deliver their young in northern Manitoba, before heading back when the sea ice in Hudson Bay is frozen again in the fall. The Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary, accessible from Baker Lake, is truly a place frozen in time. Here, muskoxen still roam the same way they have since the last Ice Age. Ground squirrels, called siksik, are also plentiful in the region, where you re guaranteed to hear the chirping noise that forms the basis of their name as they scamper across the tundra. POLAR BEAR WARNING Polar bears are dangerous animals and should be treated with respect. These bears migrate and hunt throughout the Kivalliq region and may enter communities looking for food. Keep your distance and never approach a bear. Attacks don t happen often, but these animals have been known to attack humans. Make sure you listen to and stick close to your guide when traveling on the land. Out on the waters of Hudson Bay, you ll see ringed seals, harp seals, bearded seals, walrus, beluga, and bowhead whales, while the rivers and lakes teem with Arctic char, grayling, and trout. The Kivalliq is also a dream for birdwatchers, who can expect to find Peregrine falcons, gyrfalcons, and the endangered whooping crane.

22 P R I N C E P A T R I C K I S L A N D A X E L H E I B E R G I S L A N D MELVILLE ISLAND B A T H U R S T I S L A N D Grise Fiord C O R N W A L L I S I S L A N D Resolute P a r r y C h a n n e l D E V O N I S L A N D Baffin Bay M'Clintock Channel P RINCE OF WALES ISLAND SOMERSET ISLAND Arctic Bay Nanisivik Pond Inlet TORIA ISLAND B A F F I N I S L A N D Clyde River lf Cambridge Bay ingmaktok Bathurst Inlet Queen Maud Gulf Gjoa Haven Taloyoak Gulf of Boothia Kugaaruk Iglulik Hall Beach Qikiqtarjuaq Pangnirtung Naujaat (Repulse Bay) Cumberlan Soun Baker Lake Coral Harbour Cape Dorset Iqaluit Kimmirut Chesterfield Inlet Rankin Inlet S O U T H A M P T O N I S L A N D Fisher Strait Evans Strait Hudson Strait Whale Cove Arviat Hudson Bay Quebec Ung Ba Sanikiluaq Kivalliq Visitors Guide 2016 James Bay

23 COMMUNITY PROFILES 23 ARVIAT ᐊᕐᕕᐊᑦ place of the bowhead whale Population: 2,657 Formerly known as Eskimo Point, Arviat is located less than an hour s flight from Churchill, Manitoba, and is one of Nunavut s most easily accessed communities. Pallirmiut Inuit used this area as a summer camping spot for generations, and the town maintains this traditional way of life today. You can find ancient kayak stands, tent rings, and other archaeological sites just outside the city, including the islands Arvia juaq, meaning big bowhead in Inuktitut, and Qikiqtaarjuk, which means little island. Both became designated Canadian National Historic Sites in Arviat sits on top of Canada s polar bear migration path, and bears are frequently seen near the community. Although it may be tempting to get a photo of this majestic animal, never approach a bear. For bird lovers, the McConnell River Migratory Bird Sanctuary is just a short walk away. You ll find swans, geese, Peregrine falcons, and Arctic terns all making their homes here for the summer. Visit Kiluk, on the main road to the airport, to pick up some one-of-a-kind artwork from some of Nunavut s many artists. Arviat is known for bone and soapstone carvings, and several residents create art as their livelihoods. The hamlet is also the hometown of Juno awardwinning Inuk musician Susan Aglukark. The Margaret Aniksak Visitor s Centre is the place to begin your adventure in Arviat. Here, you ll find interpretive exhibits, historic artifacts from Arvia juaq, and general information about the community. Guided tours can be arranged to go out on the land and experience the sights and sounds of the tundra, and outfitters can be hired for sport hunting, fishing, or a dogsledding trip. Photo Courtesy of Michelle Valberg / Nunavut Tourism WHILE YOU RE HERE: Margaret Anisak Visitor s Centre Arviat Tourism Office Hamlet Office Bayside Inn Katimavik Suites & Beach House Padlei Inn (Inns North) / Jeannie s Place Bed & Breakfast Banks: None, but ATMs can be found at the Northern Store and the Padlei Co-Op. Alcohol Restrictions: Arviat is a prohibited community, which means no alcohol is permitted.

24 24 COMMUNITY PROFILES BAKER LAKE ᖃᒪᓂᑦᑐᐊᖅ NNSL Photo Qamani tuaq - where the river widens Population: 2,069 The only inland community in Nunavut and the geographical centre of Canada, Baker Lake is an interesting and unique place to visit. Located at the mouth of the Thelon Heritage River, the community is often visited by paddlers looking for a one-of-a-kind adventure. You can also find the Kazan Heritage River nearby. Inuit have hunted and fished in this area for generations, and many still do today. The Ihalmiut is one of the several Inuit groups still living in the Baker Lake area, and you can read their story in the books People of the Deer and The Desperate People, written by famous Canadian author Farley Mowat.

25 COMMUNITY PROFILES 25 Photo Courtesy of Michel Thibert / Nunavut Tourism Make sure you make time to visit the Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary, Canada s largest wildlife protection area. The sanctuary encompasses 52,000 km 2 and sits halfway between Baker Lake and Yellowknife, NT. Here, you ll find herds of muskoxen, Arctic wolves, caribou, grizzly bears, and even moose. The best way to experience this pristine Arctic environment is by arranging a canoe trip, so don t miss out. One of the greatest migrations in the world can be found near the community, as the Qamani tuaq caribou herd passes through the region every year. The hundreds of thousands of animals that migrate near Baker Lake provide a valuable source of food and clothing to residents. The Akumalik Visitor s Centre is your first stop when visiting Baker Lake, and be sure to take a photo with the sign that marks where the geographical centre of Canada sits as a souvenir. Also, no journey to the community would be complete without dropping by the Jessie Oonark Arts and Crafts Centre. This is the place to find that perfect piece of artwork to take home with you, and gives you the chance to meet the artist who made it as well! WHILE YOU RE HERE: Akumalik Visitor s Centre Inuit Heritage Centre Hamlet Office Iglu Hotel (Inns North) / Nunamiut Lodge Baker Lake Lodge Baker Lake Guest House Banks: First Nations Bank located in the Sanavik Co-op, ATMs can be found at the Northern Store. Alcohol restrictions: Baker Lake is a restricted community, which means alcohol is governed by a local Alcohol Education Committee. Call the hamlet office for more information about the permitting process.

26 DISCOVER WHAT MAKES THE KIVALLIQ INCREDIBLE! INCREDIB DISCOVER WHAT MAKES THE K Be sure to visit our website for the most up date information on members and their activities throughout the year NUNAVUT

27 COMMUNITY PROFILES 27 NNSL Photo CHESTERFIELD INLET ᐃᒡᓗᓕᒑᕐᔪᒃ Igluligaarjuk - place with few Thule houses Population: 437 Established in the early 1900s, Chesterfield Inlet is one of the oldest communities in Nunavut and is the oldest in the Kivalliq region. Inuit lived in the area for thousands of years and left behind many archaeological sites and artifacts that can still be seen today. Ancient kayak stands, tent rings and fox traps can be found in the same place they were left generations ago. Residents still travel to these areas throughout the year to hunt caribou and fish for Arctic char as sustenance. Other land mammals found in the region include polar bears, muskoxen, Arctic foxes, Arctic hare, and wolves. The waters near the community are home to beluga whales, ringed seals, bearded seals, and walrus. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, whalers were regular visitors to the area, seeking bowhead whales. Once home to almost 700 residents, the community housed the largest RCMP barracks in the Eastern Arctic, as well as the largest Roman Catholic Mission. WHILE YOU RE HERE: Hamlet Office Tangmavik Hotel (Inns North) / Banks: None, but ATMs can be found at the Northern Store. Alcohol restrictions: Chesterfield Inlet is a restricted community, which means alcohol is governed by a local Alcohol Education Committee. Call the hamlet office for more information about the permitting process. The Chesterfield Inlet Historical Walking Tour is a great way to explore the community s history. This self-guided tour takes you in and around the hamlet and offers a fantastic way to learn about the area and its people. Ask your hotel manager for a map to get you on your way. Trips with local outfitters can be arranged to take you on wildlife tours or to other places of interest outside the community. You can also pick up various traditional artwork, including clothing, wall hangings, carvings, and jewelry.

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29 COMMUNITY PROFILES 29 Photo Courtesy of Canada in the Rough / Nunavut Tourism CORAL HARBOUR ᓴᓪᓕᖅ Salliq - large, flat island in front of the mainland Population: 891 Named for the fossilized coral along its shores, Coral Harbour is located on Southampton Island. Coats Island is a short boat ride from the community, and is a wonderful place to see walrus and bowhead whales. The area is also home to polar bears, as well as a variety of other land and marine animals. Make time to journey out to Fossil Creek, named for the millions of fossils found in the water and on the shoreline. Some fossils are more than 450 million years old and are a reminder of the area s ancient tropical history! Southampton Island is home to the Kirchoffer Falls and Upper Falls, two great sightseeing locations. Sallirmiut Inuit called the island home until the beginning of the 20th century. A site at Native Point, often referred to as the Lost City of the North, WHILE YOU RE HERE: Hamlet Office Esungarq Motel Leonie s Place Banks: None, but an ATM can be found at the Northern Store. Alcohol restrictions: Coral Harbour is a prohibited community, which means no alcohol is permitted. is one of the Sallirmiut s last campsites where animal bones and evidence of dwellings can still be seen today. Coral Harbour is known for its seamstresses and artwork who create pieces, such as traditional clothing, mitts, and wall hangings. The community s talented carvers sell soapstone and limestone carvings, and artists also use caribou antler, bone, and walrus ivory for their creations.

30 30 COMMUNITY PROFILE RANKIN INLET ᑲᖏᖅᖠᓂᖅ Kangiqliniq - deep bay Population: 2,842 The largest community in the Kivalliq and the region s administrative hub, Rankin Inlet has more amenities than the region s smaller communities. Here you can find banks, restaurants and retail shops, as many businesses and organizations call this community home. Known by locals as going up the road, the only road that leaves Rankin Inlet leads towards Iqalugaarjuup Nunanga Territorial Park. Here you ll find Qamaviniqtalik place with ancient sod houses in Inuktitut the park s main archaeological feature and one of Nunavut s treasures. This road passes by many beautiful lakes and rock formations, as well as the Meliadine River, where you can find numerous Arctic grayling, for which the park is named. The distance is perfect to drive or walk to for a picnic or half-day trip. Pack a backpack and head out for lunch in the picnic area, or bring your camera and snap photos of the stunning river and shoreline. Make sure to check out The Matchbox Gallery, the first and only Inuit ceramic workshop in the world. Not only will you find ceramics here, but the workshop also provides a place for local artists to create a variety of arts and crafts, such as jewelry, carvings, and prints. Many locals like to use the river as a source of fresh water in the spring and summer, and it is seen as a special treat for elders. Both young and old can be seen hopping out onto the exposed rocks in the river to gather water to bring back into town. Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak WHILE YOU RE HERE: Hamlet Office Turaarvik Hotel (Inns North) / Siniktarvik Hotel (Inns North) & Conference Centre /

31 COMMUNITY PROFILES 31 For visitors staying in Rankin Inlet for a longer period of time, call up a local outfitter and arrange a trip to Marble Island, where white quartzite streaked with veins of purple and pink lend the island its name. Inuit legends say the island is cursed, so any firsttime visitors must crawl up the beach on their hands and knees when you first land. Don t worry if you don t feel up to the task crawling only a few feet is usually considered sufficient. Make sure to watch for seals and whales on the boat ride over. Nanuq Lodge Tara s Bed and Breakfast Katimavik Suites Banks: Yes, CIBC and RBC branches. Alcohol restrictions: Rankin Inlet is an unrestricted community, which means alcohol can be imported for personal consumption. Call the hamlet office for more information.

32 32 COMMUNITY PROFILES Photo Courtesy of Michel Thibert / Nunavut Tourism WHILE YOU RE HERE: Hamlet Office Naujat Hotel (Inns North) / Banks: None, but ATMs can be found at the Northern Store and the Naujaat Co-Op. Alcohol restrictions: Naujaat is a restricted community, which means alcohol is governed by a local Alcohol Education Committee. Call the hamlet office for more information about the permitting process. NAUJAAT (REPULSE BAY ᓇᐅᔮᑦ Naujaat - seagulls nesting place Population: 1,082 The region s northernmost community, Naujaat, known until July 2, 2015, as Repulse Bay, sits right on top of the Arctic Circle. You ll find this marked by a stone archway, which is an excellent spot to stop and snap a photo. Narwhal, known as the unicorn of the sea, are often found in the waters near the community. Whalers used Naujaat s natural harbour throughout the 19th century and residents still perform an annual whale hunt today. The whale s tusk, traditionally used to make tools, is used to make jewelry and other items.

33 COMMUNITY PROFILES 33 Photo Courtesy of Lee Narraway / Nunavut Tourism Ukkusiksalik National Park, named for the area s plentiful soapstone, is located just west of Naujaat. The park contains Wager Bay, a saltwater inlet that features waterfalls and more than 500 archaeological sites. Residents still camp here during the summers. Nearby cliffs provide crucial nesting areas for various birds, such as seagulls the community s traditional namesake. You ll also find gyrfalcons and peregrine falcons, as well as jaegers and eider ducks. Tours are available to go polar bear and narwhal watching in the area. Naujaat is known throughout Nunavut for its local Arctic char. The fish caught in this region has a vibrant orange to dark red flesh, and is delicious whether eaten cooked or raw. Catching this fish is a thrill for all anglers, no matter your skill level. A road to the nearby North Pole River leads to the remains of Dr. John Rae s stone house, who was an explorer for the Hudson Bay Company. Rae overwintered in this house before abandoning it for the much warmer iglus Inuit taught him to make during subsequent expeditions.

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35 COMMUNITY PROFILES 35 Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak WHILE YOU RE HERE: Hamlet Office Tavanni Hotel (Inns North) / Banks: None, but an ATM can be found at the Isatik Co-Op. Alcohol restrictions: Whale Cove is a restricted community, which means alcohol is governed by a local Alcohol Education Committee. Call the hamlet office for more information about the permitting process. WHALE COVE ᑎᑭᕋᕐᔪᐊᖅ Tikirarjuaq - long point Population: 435 If you re seeking beluga whales, then Whale Cove is the perfect destination. Every year, hundreds of these magnificent animals gather near the community, and outfitters can arrange trips out on the water to witness this event. A stone statue of a whale s tail honours the important role these whales play. Whale Cove is one of the more traditional communities in Nunavut, and residents still hunt and fish to supplement their diets. Some of the traditional foods you ll find here include caribou, fish, and beluga whale. Residents still follow the seasons when it comes to harvesting and clothes-making, and both summer and winter offer a variety of different experiences for visitors. Summer is the season for camping, fishing and hunting, while the long nights in fall and winter are used to create and repair clothing, and spend time together with friends and family. Cultural activities are a vital aspect of life in Whale Cove, and visitors are always welcome to join. Take part in the annual spring fishing derby and try your hand jigging for lake trout, or make a friend in the fall and ask them to take you berry picking. The cold and dark months of winter are no excuse to sit on your heels, and residents keep busy by holding square dances and traditional feasts. Tea and bannock-making competitions and other games help pass the time and provide a great amount of social interaction throughout the winter months.

36 36 VISITOR INFORMATION GENERAL INFORMATION Nunavut Tourism Toll-Free: NUNAVUT ( ) THE LAND AND CLIMATE The Kivalliq region covers more than 440,000 square kilometres across the central Arctic, including land west of Hudson Bay and Southampton and Coats islands. There are seven hamlets in the region: Arviat, Baker Lake, Chesterfield Inlet, Coral Harbour, Rankin Inlet, Naujaat and Whale Cove. Nature and wildlife are important parts of the area, and there are a number of protected areas that include bird and wildlife sanctuaries, territorial parks and historic sites. Kivalliq s climate varies from mild subarctic temperatures in the southern communities to a colder polar tundra climate as you head farther north. Six Kivalliq communities are on the coast and experience typical coastal weather patterns, such as increased fog and wind at all times of the year. Average Temperatures High Low Rankin Inlet Spring -6 C/21.2 F -25 C/-13 F Summer 10 C/50 F 4 C/39.2 F Fall 3 C/37.4 F -7 C/19.4 F Winter -27 C/-16.6 F -34 C/-29.2 F Baker Lake Spring -6 C/21.2 F -27 C/-16.6 F Summer 11 C/51.8 F 5 C/41 F Fall 3 C/37.4 F -20 C/-4 F Winter -28 C/-18.4 F -31 C/-23.8 F Repulse Bay Spring -7 C/19.4 F -26 C/-14.8 F Summer 8 C/46.4 F 3 C/37.4 F Photo Courtesy of Noel Kaludjak Fall 0 C/32 F 19 C/66.2 F Winter -26 C/-14.8 F -31 C/-23.8 F

37 VISITOR INFORMATION 37 Photo Courtesy of Hans G. Pfaff / Nunavut Tourism AIRLINES TRANSPORTATION SERVICES Air Nunavut Calm Air Canadian North First Air Kivalliq Air West Wind Aviation GROUND TRANSPORTATION Rankin Inlet Fluffy s Taxi S&G Taxi Arviat Lola s Taxi Anthony s Taxi Baker Lake Odin s/slim Taxi Caribou Taxi Chesterfield Inlet Kingnguvaaq Taxi Coral Harbour Runway Taxi

38 38 CALENDAR OF EVENTS Hamlet Day This celebration marks the day each Kivalliq settlement became a hamlet. It is celebrated at different times of the year in communities throughout the region. The day s events usually feature a community barbeque and other fun social activities. May Baker Lake, Whale Cove & Chesterfield Inlet July Naujaat August Arviat National Aboriginal Day July 21 This annual celebration of Aboriginal culture, heritage and achievements includes traditional games, demonstrations and activities for the entire family. Many generations of Aboriginal peoples have celebrated their heritage on this, the longest day of the year. Canada Day July 1 This annual celebration of our country is a huge event in Nunavut. Communities usually celebrate with a parade and the always popular community barbeque. Nunavut Day July 9 This holiday commemorates Nunavut s separation from the Northwest Territories. Nunavut Day is a statutory holiday and most government and Aboriginal government offices shut down for the day so everyone can participate in the festivities. Christmas Holidays December The darkest days of winter are made brighter thanks to activities held throughout the Christmas holidays. Traditional games competitions and community feasts keep everyone busy and communities close-knit. Arviat Hamlet Day September The annual Hamlet Day celebration takes place on Labour Day weekend. Inummariit Music Festival October/November The Inummariit Music Festival takes place every fall and hosts performances by some of Nunavut s most talented musicians. Chesterfield Inlet Chesterfield Inlet Fishing Derby - May This popular annual event draws large crowds and is usually held over the Victoria Day long weekend. The most beloved local fish are char and trout. Prizes are given out for the biggest fish and everyone is welcome to participate. Naujaat Mid-Summer Narwhal Hunt These iconic toothed whales are one of the rarest whales in the world, and they frequent the waters near Naujaat throughout the summer months. Inuit from other Kivalliq regions travel to the community each year to participate in a hunt. Rankin Inlet First Air Avataq Cup February/March This men s hockey championship is a huge event for regional hockey teams. Come out to the arena and cheer on your favourite players while also entering for a chance to win exciting raffle prizes. Pakallak Tyme April/May This welcome spring festival is a great way to get outdoors and celebrate the long, warm days ahead. Dog sled, snowmobile races, craft sales, community feasts and dances are held. Rankin Inlet Fishing Derby May Residents and visitors alike head out to the sea for this annual family fishing derby. The lucky angler who catches the biggest fish nets a prize and there s always talk of big cash as well as fish on the line. Calm Air Cup Softball Tournament August Co-ed softball teams from throughout the region travel to Rankin Inlet for this annual tournament. Kivalliq Trade Show September This annual trade show and networking event features community representatives, Inuit organizations, education and training institutions, entrepreneurs, artisans, experts from the exploration and mining industry, and more. Whale Cove Johnny Kook Memorial Hockey Tournament March Regional teams travel to Whale Cove for this tournament to compete against their peers. Whale Cove Fishing Derby May This spring fishing derby is a beloved tradition that brings residents to Whale Cove to compete for the biggest lake trout.

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