The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Civilian Applications of UAVs A California Perspective, a Policy Symposium Michael Toscano President & CEO Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI)
UAS Industry on the Rise AUVSI Economic Impact Study of UAS Integration Nationally: >70,000 jobs in the first three years following integration >100,000 jobs after a decade California First three years following integration: 12,292 jobs $2.39 billion in economic impact In the decade following integration: 18,161 jobs $14.37 billion in economic impact California is projected to create the most UAS jobs and greatest amount of economic impact of all the states.
UAS Industry on the Rise Precision agriculture totals approximately 80% of the potential commercial market for UAS Drought management Watering Disease detection Spraying pesticides UAS in agriculture has the potential to be a $3 billion market in the first three years following integration. Almost $30 billion over next 10 years. Precision application, a practice especially useful for crop farmers and horticulturists, utilizes effective and efficient spray techniques to more selectively cover plants and fields. This allows farmers to provide only the needed pesticide or nutrient to each plant, reducing the total amount sprayed, and thus saving money and reducing environmental impacts.
UAS Increasing Human Potential Along with benefitting agriculture, UAS can help California in a host of ways: Public Safety Battling wildfires - In 2008, NASA supplied UAS to assist California in fighting wildfires. The UAS collected info about the fires and provided crucial situational awareness. Disaster response In the wake of a disaster, UAS can help survey structures for damage or enter zones too hazardous for humans Search & rescue UAS provide public safety agencies with a more costeffective way to find lost hikers, missing children or senior citizens Helping California industries Real estate Real estate professionals want to use UAS to enhance the marketing of properties Journalism Journalism schools have explored using UAS to cover stories where access is hazardous, such as a natural disaster Filmmaking The Motion Picture Association of America wants filmmakers to be able to use UAS to more safely and efficiently capture difficult shots
Legislative Hurdles Legislation at the federal and state level could jeopardizes a growing industry: Federal legislation H.R. 637 Rep. Zoe Lofgren (CA-19) H.R. 972 Rep. Austin Scott (GA-8) H.R. 1262 Rep. Ed Markey (MA-5) California legislation SB 15 Senator Alex Padilla Impact on FAA Test Site: Applicants that declare there are no local/state statutes limiting aircraft operations within the proposed Test Site area would be scored highest. FAA Screening Information Request for Unmanned Aircraft Systems Test Site Selection, 2/21/13
What Can You Do All stakeholders can work together to advance UAS technology, while protecting Americans safety, as well as their rights. AUVSI supports: Transparency measures such as requiring the registration of unmanned aircraft and pilots with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Prohibiting the weaponization of civil UAS, as the FAA already prohibits the deployment of weapons on civil aircraft. Accountability for anyone who misuses UAS or any technology. The robust legal framework already in place, rooted in the Fourth Amendment to our Constitution and decades of case law, which regulates how law enforcement uses any technology Instead of how the government collects information, the focus should be on the extent of government s right to collect, use, store, share, and delete personal data. AUVSI is opposed to any legislation that needlessly restricts the use of unmanned aircraft and treats it differently than information gathered by a manned aircraft, or other electronic means. Make Your Voice Heard!
Questions? Michael Toscano President & CEO AUVSI toscano@auvsi.org
Unmanned Systems Applications Border Security Arctic Research Firefighting Flood Monitoring Crop Dusting Mining Farming Aerial Photography Real-estate Communications Industrial Logistics Pollution Monitoring Storm Research HAZMAT Detection Asset Monitoring Event Security Port Security Construction Cargo Broadcasting Search & Rescue Volcanic Research Pipeline Monitoring Filmmaking Crowd Control Aerial News Coverage Wildlife Monitoring Forensic Photography Power line Surveying Damage Assessment
Emerging Commercial UAV Uses Agriculture UAV use for crop-dusting minimizes possibility of fatalities Manned crop-dusting costs up to $8.00 per acre, compared to UAV cropdusting for just $2.00 per acre News Media Over $200M spent in media helicopter gasoline every year 2007: two news helicopters collide in Phoenix, Arizona; four passengers killed Wildlife Monitoring 2011: 25-year veteran pilot dies in crash while conducting wildlife survey Flights can cost upwards of $200,000 every year UAVs well equipped to monitor wildlife
Emerging Application Snapshot: Agriculture Applications for Unmanned Aircraft in Agriculture Aerial Application/Crop Dusting Disease Detection and Mitigation Parasite Monitoring Moisture Monitoring Crop Growth Monitoring Livestock Tracking Disease outbreak tracking Fertilizer Management Remote Aerial Surveying Crop Harvesting Yield Estimation Weed Infestation Monitoring Asset tracking & Management Crop Inventory Tracking Harvest Optimization Soil Erosion Monitoring
Emerging Application: Agriculture The future is going to demand a much higher level of productivity out of farming systems, and they must lead to productive worksite solutions if we are going to produce enough food to feed the 9 billion people living on this planet in 2050 ~ John Reid, Director of Product Technology and Innovation, John Deere Kinze Manufacturing and JayBridge Robotics signed an agreement in Fall 2011 to produce a self driving tractor The total loss of yield per hectare from terrestrial and manned aerial application is approximately $89 per hectare Unmanned aerial application can reduce cost and lower risk via precision chemical application. In coming years, a variety of air and ground robots will work together to help improve efficiency and increase production for agricultural producers around the world
AUV Applications Supporting the Oil & Gas Industry Seismic monitoring and deep sea surveys 3-D modeling to improve operational safety by providing structural long term stress assessments and other tasks Seep or leak detection Environmental monitoring to assess potential harm Acoustic monitoring for marine life tracking and other environmental applications Year round under ice surveys
Finding Opportunity Cost Service Risk