Many thanks to our host
Many thanks to our lead sponsor
Opening Addresses Javier Vanegas Director Latin America & Caribbean Affairs CANSO
Opening Addresses Jeff Poole Director General CANSO
Opening Addresses Paul Riemens Chairman ExCom, CANSO & Chief Executive Officer LVNL
Opening Addresses Micilia Albertus-Verboom Chair LAC3, CANSO & Director General DC-ANSP
Opening Addresses Loretta Martin Regional Director North American, Central American and Caribbean Office ICAO
25 June 2013 Page 13
PBN Implementation Plan Submitted 25 June 2013 Page 14
PBN Implementation plans 104 out of 191 States submitted plan 25 June 2013 Page 15
Actual implementation of PBN approaches (LNAV, LNAV/VNAV, LPV, RNP AR) WWW.ICAO.INT/PBN 30% PBN implementation on intl rwys 25 June 2013 Page 16
PBN Airspace Concept RNAV 5 (Continental) Continuous Descent Operations (CDO s) RNP4 (Oceanic) RNAV 1 RNP 1 25 June 2013 Page 17
ATM deficiencies Outstanding Deficiencies (63) 78% 0% 22% U 14 A 49 B 0 Main U Deficiencies: Lack of implementation of Safety Management System Insufficient qualified ATC personnel Insufficient ATM training programmes to ensure professional skills and competencies in different ATS fields Organization and classification of ATS airspace Aerodrome procedures for vehicle and person surveillance Deficient visibility in the air traffic control tower 25 June 2013 Page 18
CNS Deficiencies Outstanding Deficiencies (171) Main U Deficiencies: Malfunctioning NAVAIDS U 7 A 80 B 84 Misuse of frequencies for ATC services Lack of AMS/VHF communication coverage 25 June 2013 Page 19
25 June 2013 Page 20
Regional Cooperation and Collaboration Jacques Lasten ATM Manager DC-ANSP
Regional Cooperation and Collaboration Bolívar Léon Air Navigation Director IDAC
Efficient And Sustainable Growth of Air Navigation Services Bolívar León Instituto Dominicano de Aviación Civil (IDAC) Dirección de Navegación Aérea (DINA)
The Dominican Institute of Civil Aviation (IDAC) The Direction of Air Navigation (DINA) The ANS Infrastructure Regional Plans and Collaboration Expectations from CANSO
The Dominican Republic Civil Aviation Authority is the Dominican Institute of Civil Aviation (IDAC), member of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) since the signature of the Chicago Convention in 1944.
Our Mission is to regulate, certify, oversee and promote the aeronautic activity, as well as to provide air navigation services, managing safety risks effective and efficiently.
Our Vision is to become an excellency government institution recognized internationally by its leadership with automated processes and services to manage the optimal safety level worldwide.
Our Strategic goals are oriented to the efficient growth of the industry, supported by the integrated safety risk management and the customer satisfaction.
THE DIRECTION OF AIR NAVIGATION (DINA)
The Direction of Air Navigation (DINA) is the area responsible for planning, organizing and managing the Air Navigation Services. DINA evaluates the needs reflected in the strategic plans and executes the actions and projects of the operational plans reffering new infrastructure and equipment within its competency area.
ATM = Air Traffic Management CNS= Communication, Navigation, Surveillance AIM = Aeronautical Information Management SMS = Safety Management System
1 Area Control Center in Santo Domingo 1 Approach Office in Las Americas 1 Flight Information Center in Santo Domingo
In December this year, we ll inaugurate a brand new Area Control Center able to host 16 ATC positions, with capacity to receive 12 RADAR antennas, mode S capability with all its associated systems, such as, Communications, Data Link, Flight Data Processor, etc
1 recently inaugurated additional Runway and new Aerodrome Control Tower 1 TRACON in Punta Cana, that will be inaugurated in December this year
8 Control Towers in International Airports 1 Control Tower in a Domestic Airport 3 RADAR Antennas 8 VOR/DME in Operation
2 ILS Systems 2NDB 6 out of 8 International Airports with RNAV/GNSS approach, SID s and STAR s Procedures for every runway National Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Very Small Network Aperture Terminal Station for MEVA The Air Traffic Service Message Handling (AMHS) installed and internally operational System
In 2012, we provided Air Navigation Services for around 140,000 operations, transporting almost 10,000,000 passengers in and out our airports facilities. Accordingly with our National Strategic Plan Axe for tourism development, our infrastructure will allow us to manage the increasing number operations within the next 5 years.
We firmly believe that collaboration and integration are important milestones in the sustainable growth and development of the communities. In the past decades, our active participation in all programs established by ICAO, as well as our national implementation plans, shows our commitment to become part of the continuous advance of the Regional Aviation System.
Some examples of what we just mentioned are: Implementation of Reduced Vertical Separation Minima (RVSM) in 2005 Hosts to the First Regional Seminar of Civil- Militar Coordination in 2006 Part of the West Atlantic Routes System Reestructure and Separation Reduction (WATRS) in 2008 Hosts to the First ATS Messaging Management Centre Users Training (AMC) in the NAM/CAR/SAM Región in 2009
Active participation in the ICAO New Flight Plan Format Implementation in 2012 In this year, we ll be hosting the 3rd Seminar/Workshop for the implementation of the ATS Message Handling System (AMHS) Likewise, we re bound to the implementation of Performance Based Navigation in the context of the Aviation System Block Upgrades (ASBU)
Another great example of cooperation is the Agreement of Air Navigation Services signed between the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and IDAC of RADAR data Sharing, to improveairspaceradarcoveragewithsan Juan, Puerto Rico.
Today, we gladly celebrate being part of the Civil Air Navigation Services Organization (CANSO), for we expect it will provide the necessary support to integrate the human and technological factors that will become the engine to motorize our vision of the sustainable development of the national aviation system in the Dominican Republic.
The Dominican Republic will keep open and willing to collaborate and cooperate in every project that reafirm the joined efforts for the complexion of the common Regional Goals and Objectives.
THANK YOU!!
Regional Cooperation and Collaboration Gus Nezer Director ATO Central Service Center FAA
Regional Cooperation and Collaboration Ramesh Lutchmedial Director General of Civil Aviation & CEO Trinidad & Tobago CAA
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY
WELCOME TO ANR ROBINSON AIRPORT, TOBAGO RUNWAY 11
CIVIL AVIATION ACT The Trinidad and Tobago Civil Aviation Authority (TTCAA) is governed by Civil Aviation Act No. 11 of 2003 with the responsibility to Promote and Regulate Civil Aviation in the Piarco Flight Information Region and to be the Sole Provider of Air Navigation Services in the Trinidad and Tobago Air Space.
THE PIARCO FIR THE PIARCO FIR This is all of the 750,000 sq. miles of airspace where PiarcoTHE PIARCO FIR provides Air Navigation Services excluding the TerminalThe Piarco Flight Information Region Airspaces (TMA s) (FIR) comprises a region that spans from 10-18 North Latitude and approximately mid Atlantic (38 West Cayenne, Surinam and to the South New York Santa Maria NorthLongitude) to 65 West Venezuela and SantoGuyana Juan to the West Sal andand Dakar the East Longitude with nine (9) PIARCO bordering FIRs FIR
ANTIGUA GUADELOUPE DOMINICA MARTINIQUE ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES BARBADOS GRENADA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
ENROUTE SERVICE
ALONG KEY AIR NAVIGATION POLICY PRINCIPLES Commitment to the Implementation of ICAO s Strategic Objectives and Key Performance Areas Tiered Approach to Air Navigation Planning Aviation Safety is the highest priority Global Air Traffic Management Operational Concept Global Air Navigation Priorities Regional and State Air Navigation Priorities Aviation System Block Upgrades, Modules and Roadmaps Use of ASBU Blocks Modules Cost Benefit and Financial issues Review and Evaluation of Air Navigation Planning
To date Air Navigation Equipment and Facilities have been installed throughout the Eastern Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago (2007) Trinidad and Tobago (2007) Trinidad and Tobago (2007) Trinidad and Tobago (2007) Barbados (N/A) Dominica (2007) NDB (Trinidad) NDB (Tobago) DME (Trinidad) DVOR (Trinidad) DVOR(50%) NDB Grenada (N/A) DVOR & DME (50%) St. Lucia (2006) NDB
RADAR Sharing: Guadeloupe (June 2009) Martinique (June 2009) Barbados (April 2013) Venezuela ( To Be Determined) St. Maarten ( To Be Determined) Suriname ( To Be Determined) RADAR Trinidad and Tobago (Dec 2010) Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Contract (ADS-C / CPDLC) Controller Pilot Data Link Communication (CPDLC) (APRIL 2013, Testing) ADS-C CPDLC (ARINC FANS 1/A) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B)
High Frequency Single Side Band (AIRINC) Trinidad and Tobago (May 2011) Flight Plan Processing System Eastern Caribbean Aeronautical Fixed Services (E/CAR AFS) Network Eastern Caribbean (Sept 2007) Enhancement Eastern Caribbean (Feb 2012) Replacement Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network (AFTN) and Air Traffic Services Message Handling System (AMHS) Eastern Caribbean AFTN (Aug 2005) Eastern Caribbean AMHS (October 2012) Aeronautical Information Services System (AISS) Eastern Caribbean (March 2013) AMS (VHF) Eastern Caribbean (Oct 2010) Five (5) New Air/ Ground Frequencies
Trinidad and Tobago provides in its entirety the provision and dissemination of Aeronautical Information to and on behalf of the States, ATS Units, Pilots, Aircraft Operating Agencies and others (Mapping Agencies and General Public). Martinique Montserrat Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines San Juan Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Barbados Dominica Grenada Guadeloupe This information is transmitted in the form of NOTAM, Flight Plan, Meteorological information and other ATS Messages via the AMHS which has a much higher functionality (which includes Security and Directory access facilities) than AFTN, and the messages can carry digital information, including text, graphics, images, files, databases, audio and video.
The E/CAR AFS network for Switched (data) and Direct Ground-to Ground (speech) is realized via a CISCO based Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network spanning the Eastern Caribbean islands and up to Puerto Rico.
Radio Tower Air-to-Ground (Audio) Overview Radio Tower Radio Tower Antigua ITMC Radio at Antigua High-Site Frequency 123.7MHz, 125.4MHz, 126.5MHz, 133.1 MHz Barbados ITMC Radio at Barbados High-Site Frequency 123.7MHz, 125.4MHz, 126.5MHz, 133.1 MHz, 124.0 MHz Radio at St. Lucia High-Site Frequency 123.7MHz, 125.4MHz, 126.5MHz, 133.1 MHz Radio Tower St. Lucia ITMC Radio at Tobago High-Site Frequency 123.7MHz, 125.4MHz, 126.5MHz, 133.1 MHz, 119.55 MHz Radio at Trinidad High-Site Frequency 123.7MHz, 125.4MHz, 126.5MHz, 133.1 MHz, 119.0 MHz, 124.0 MHz Piarco ACC ATC Consoles at Piarco ACC Receiver Voting and Transmit Delay at Piarco
E/CAR AFS NETWORK
The MEVA Network provides services to The Bahamas (Nassau and Freeport), Netherlands Antilles (Curacao and St Plans Maarten), are to Aruba, interconnect Dominican Trinidad Republic, and Haiti, Tobago Cuba, REDDIG Jamaica, Cayman to the MEVA Islands, node REDDIG in Panama, Atlanta and provides via COCESNA Bogota voice to and data provide the United communications a backup States network (Miami, and was San implemented medium Juan and for Atlanta). the in Piarco- South America Atlanta AMHS in 2004. service. Sixteen This (16) will be nodes addressed are located with in the Argentina, deployment Bolivia, of MEVA Brazil III in (3), Chile, 2014. Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago (2006), Uruguay, Venezuela.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO Area Control Centre Training Centre Aeronautical Information Services Office Administration Centre Emergency Power Systems (EPS) Telecommunications & Electronics Support Services \
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Implementing the Global Initiative within the ECAR
Reduced Track Miles Conventional vs PBN Routes
For one PBN route, a reduction of 15 NM results in 90 KG fuel savings per flight EXAMPLE - FOUR FLIGHTS = 360 KG FUEL SAVINGS PERDAY 10,800 KG FUEL SAVINGS PER MONTH 129,600 KG FUEL SAVINGS ANNUALLY APPROX. US$120,000 SAVINGS ANNUALLY 432,000 KG CO2 REDUCTION ANNUALLY
Regional Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) Trials TTCAA has been liaising with airlines inbound to Piarco from the United States in order to improve the efficiency of both their lateral and vertical flight paths. Collaboration is already taking place with British Airways and Virgin Atlantic in this regard. Plans are to implement in all States within the Eastern Caribbean. The TTCAA is also coordinating with Barbados, Martinique and Guadeloupe in order to implement CDO trials for European flights inbound to the Caribbean..
Procedure Design The TTCAA has invested in the development of a Procedure Design Unit Apart from designing Instrument Approaches, Standard Departures and Arrival Routes for Trinidad and Tobago, the TTCAA intends to provide this service to the States within the ECAR
Developing/modifying an airspace concept Electronic DATA collection /analysis /distribution Collaboration with stakeholders Developing/modifying regulatory framework Conducting cost benefit analyses Conducting safety assessments Developing/conducting training in PBN matters
Tasks accomplished Trinidad and Tobago, in accordance with the CAR/SAM Regional Air Navigation Plan, has incorporated the concepts of PBN into its strategic objectives plan and has developed and submitted to the ICAO NACC Office, a PBN implementation roadmap. Along with ATM improvements, the TTCAA has expended major resources towards the development of its Communications /Navigations /Surveillance (CNS) systems. The ANS department of the TTCAA has already held introductory meetings with some air operators as well as one section of our military air guard, and there are further meetings planned with other stakeholders planned throughout the rest of 2013. The TTCAA has also held meetings with the Lands and Survey Department of Trinidad and Tobago with regard to obtaining ETOD based on the accuracy requirements outlined in Annex 15. The TTCAA has formed a Core Implementation team in accordance with ICAO recommendations. The Team Leader visited Barbados on March 1st 2013 in order to conduct a PBN Workshop (The intention is to provide similar workshops to all States within the ECAR).
PROCEDURE DESIGN UNIT SEARCH AND RESCUE UNIT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT UNIT DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCE EXPERTISE PERFORMANCE -BASED NAVIGATION UNIT EVALUATION UNIT OPERATIONS TRAINING UNIT
Multilateration Multilateration offers ANSPs the possibility of providing a surveillance service at a potentially much lower cost, greater reliability and higher levels of accuracy than conventional SSR. Alexander ter Kuile, CANSO Secretary General MLAT in Action 1. Mode A/C/S Interrogation 2. Mode A/C/S Reply, ADS-B, IFF 3. Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) Processing 4. Hyperbolic Positioning 5. Aircraft Position Display
Once implemented the ADS-B system will enhance and support our Performance- Based Navigational initiative, which intends to reduce separation minima of flights and facilitate user-preferred trajectories while improving the quality of safety offered.
VSAT TECHNOLOGY WITHIN THE PIARCO FIR
CASSOS was established on the signing by the Governments of Barbados, Guyana, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago of the Agreement Establishing the Caribbean Aviation Safety and Security Oversight System, and designated an Institution of the Community by the Conference pursuant to Article 21 of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas.
CASSOS has established an ANS Committee to look after the needs of harmonising and integrating systems within Air Navigation Departments throughout the CARICOM Region and along with Member States. CASSOS has decided at its last Meeting (March 2013) to: a) Re direct efforts pertaining to the Single Airspace Concept (based on the accomplishments of Trinidad and Tobago) and have the ANS Committee look after the concerns raised through the Single Airspace Concept. b) Move all efforts to Creating a Single Economic Space to foster the growth of Aviation in the Region and to enable the free movement of aviation professionals and passengers.