Case examples: CEF -fundings for Innovations

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Case examples: CEF -fundings for Innovations ILKKA RYTKÖLÄ Wärtsilä 1 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Contents 1. Baltic SO 2 lution 2. Methanol; The Marine Fuel of The Future 3. Midway alignment 2 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Into the Future Baltic SO 2 lution 2013-EU-21003-S r Solution; introducing an innovative and environmentally effective transport model and a generic lowemission, dual-fuel engine technology package that would be suitable both for new-built and retrofitted vessels. Project duration 01/10/2013-31/12/2015

Objectives of the Action To introduce a new LNG engine technology suitable for both new buildings and retrofits To increase LNG demand and deployment in the Baltic Sea region To reduce harmful air emissions in the product supply chain To connect 21 ports in Sweden and Finland

The project information Member states involved: Denmark, Finland and Sweden Implementation time: 01/10/2013-31/12/2015 The budget of the Action: 7 259 080 The TEN-T co-funding: 3 629 540

Activities and status 1. Feasibility study of the low emission LNG engine system 2. Supply chain case study 3. LNG engine and tank system procurement process 4. Test bed installation study 5. Test bed installation 6. Dissemination and project management

1. Feasibility study of the low emission LNG engine system The feasibility study was completed to find the conditions to introduce the game-changing low pressure technology to both new built and retrofitted vessels The Activity consisted of the following sub-activities 1. Technology package design 2. Generic installation procedure for new-built vessels 3. Generic installation procedure for retrofitted vessels 4. Market introduction plan, including connection to European yards

2. Supply chain case study The purpose of the case study was to investigate the benefits of LNG technology in sea freight 1. The Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the existing supply chain were investigated Collected data from existing T/C Vessel M/T Ternholm Calculated Supply Chain emissions Compared Ternholm with average of the Vessels 2. Estimated emissions reductions through deployment of LNG 3. Investigated LNG availability in the Baltic Sea region The actual LNG emissions will be verified in the follow-up project Solution 4 Future, when LNG vessels are operating in the same routes

Results: LNG Availability

3. LNG engine and tank system procurement process Procurement of the Technology package including ship engine, LNG tanks and other necessary equipment Secured a cost efficient installation of a technology package aboard the test vessel

LNG tank, vaporazing and pressure control system

4. Test bed installation study 5. Test bed installation Supervision of the installation of the low emission technology package on board the test bed vessel A detailed installation instruction was created for the installation of the technology package on board the test bed vessel Gave important input to the future development of the technology and the updates of the installation procedures

Engine in the factory acceptance test (FAT)

6. Dissemination and project management The proposed Action is a part of the cooperation platform Zero Vision Tool www.zerovisiontool.com The ZVT method has been used in project management, execution, reporting and dissemination through the extensive network and knowledge among partners. The ZVT platform includes quarterly reporting procedures and quality control Several presentations, conferences and seminars, pressreleases and interviews

Supporting organisations

www.zerovisiontool.com/baltic-so2lution Compared to a vessel with same size built around 2005, operational speed 14 knots.

Methanol The Marine Fuel of The Future 23 November 2016

Methanol; The Marine Fuel of the Future - Activities Activity Activity name Start date End date Milestone number 1 Ship conversion 01/01/2013 31/12/2015 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 2 Engine conversion kit 01/01/2013 31/12/2015 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 3 Storage tank and port facilities Resp Stena Wärtsilä 01/02/2013 30/04/2015 10, 11, 12 Stena 4 Bunker vessel conversion 01/03/2013 31/12/2014 13, 14 Stena 5 Risk and environmental impact assessment, Port of Gothenburg 6 Risk and environmental impact assessment, Port of Kiel 01/01/2013 30/06/2014 15,16, 17 Stena 01/01/2013 30/06/2014 18, 19, 20 Stena 7 Horizontal activities 01/01/2013 15/12/2015 21, 22, 23 Stena / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Methanol; The Marine Fuel of the Future Estimated Total Costs Total Costs for the 7 activities making up the Global Project will be 22 412 000. The EU aid is expected to be 50 % of the Total Costs or 11 206 000 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Stena Germanica Pilot installation Commissioned 31.01.2000 Main Engines: 4 x Wärtsilä Sulzer 8ZA40S Output: 6000 kw/ engine / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Stena Germanica Scope of conversion Engines converted for methanol combustion Double walled High pressure fuel pipes Ballast tank converted to methanol fuel tank High pressure pump room Transfer pump room 23 November 2016

Methanol adaptation Engine conversion to dual fuel High pressure pipes New engine control system for all four engines New electrical installation Methanol storage tank painted with zinc silicate High pressure pumps 23 November 2016

Engine conversion kit features Adaptation of proven engine technology, minor modification to the engine No reduction in efficiency or output running on methanol Load response unchanged, full fuel redundancy Existing fuel or ballast tanks can be converted to methanol tanks Short off-hire time, can be done engine by engine Lower thermic load on the engine Much lower NOx, SOx, and PM (particulates), good base for future ECA regulations Available methanol infrastructure (bunker fuel to be developed) 11/23/2016 24 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä

Methanol overview: Availability & Cost Availability Fuel: Liquid, widely used in chemical industry, Can utilize existing transport and terminal infrastructure Technology: Available for ZA40S engines today, Pilot Installation Q1 2015, Concept for other engines available, pilot projects research Cost Capex: Opex: Not a complex conversion; feasible ROI Methanol fuel prices competitive? to (MGO/MDO,LSFO) 25 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

FUEL PRICES 30,00 25,00 20,00 USD / MMBTU 15,00 10,00 5,00 0,00 Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Nat Gas (Spot) TTF (NL) USD / MMBTU LNG Japan USD / MMBTU HFO 180 Centistoke Rotterdam USD / MMBTU MDO Rotterdam USD / MMBTU Methanol Rotterdam USD / MMBTU Nat Gas (Spot) Henry Hub USD / MMBTU HFO 380 Centistoke Rotterdam USD / MMBTU Marine Gas Oil Rotterdam USD / MMBTU LSFO 1 % Fair Value NWE USD / MMBTU 26 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

MIDWAY ALIGNMENT 27 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Background Service uninterrupted for more than 50 years Economic feasibility under stress during 1999 2011 Operations suffering from major reliability issues & attractiveness of ferry Previous owner/operator filed for bankruptcy in 2012 Environmentally and financially sustainable transport system requires a major upgrade NLC Ferry Ab Oy was jointly founded by city of Umeå and Vaasa in 2012 Establishing this long-term sustainable transport solution is the major aims of the co-operation Temporary ferry solution: M/S Wasa Express, build 1981 by Wärtsilä (with W engines) 28 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Overview of main project activities and schedule PHASE I 2013-2015 - Planning & Design Temporary ferry Concept for improved transport link PHASE II 2016-2020 - Execution & build Midway Alignment activities: Upgrade of port infra Infrastructure Temporary Ferry Project Analysis Concept for transport link Concept for harbour infrastructure Design of ferry Project Management & coordination: Kvarken Council Concept for the land infra Design of the new ferry Building the new ferry Wärtsilä s role: Partner in the EU project Ship Designer Next steps: Evaluation & financial engineering Project planning 29 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Main achievements in Phase 1 - the planned vessel & LNG terminal The vessel cornerstones: - Reliability 1A Super ice going capabilities and remote monitoring of vessel operations - Safety - less work in hazardous areas and design based on most stringent regulations - Innovations hybrid, LNG and possibility for LBG, digitalization & increased automation - Sustainability 1) cutting fuel & emission with 50% + slashing maintenance costs 2) increased cargo capacity & flexibility for seasonality LNG infrastructure: - Modular concept, operations can easily be enlarged when demand raises - Capacity 3000-7000 cbm - Truck loading, bunkering, rail connection - Existing infrastructure 30 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status:

Ilkka Rytkölä 31 / 31 Wärtsilä 23 November 2016 Ilkka Rytkölä Doc.ID: Revision: Status: