East Taupo Lands Trust

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East Taupo Lands Trust July 2018 Tihei Mauriora Nga mihi koutou katoa He hōnore he kororia ki te Atua He maungārongo ki te mata o te whenua He whakaaro pai ki ngā tāngata katoa E ngā iwi, ara koutou katoa e whai pānga ana ki te whenua o East Taupo Arā koutou katoa kua tae mai nei ki te whakarongo ki ngā mahi kua oti nei i tēnei tau, tēna koutou katoa E maumahara ana ki ō tātou mate Arā, rātou kua huri atu ki tua o te ārai. Haere, moe mai i runga i te rangimārie Moe mai i roto i te Ariki Nō reira, Kia ora tātou katoa. Ko Kaimanawa te pae maunga, kei reira te oranga mo matou Maanaki to matou whenua te pae maunga o te Kaimanawa This was Jim s last role as a responsible Trustee in Ngati Tuwharetoa. His contribution over many years, on many large Trusts, has been immense. It was great to have him appear three days later at the ETLT, AGM at Korohe to say farewell to the owners. I am sure he was the reason we had such a big turnout that day. Hupa James MANIAPOTO (Jim) Jim and I were Trustees together on the Lake Taupo Forest Trust, and along with his old mates Jim Biddle, Arthur Grace, Arthur Smallman, Rangi Downs and Te Kanawa Pitiroi, it was an absolute privilege to be in the same room with this group, taking it all in. The banter and jibes between them fused with the history and tikanga of true marae folk, was awesome! November 17th 2017 marked the retirement of Jim Maniapoto from the East Taupo Lands Trust. Jim can still be seen on the many marae in our rohe performing his duties as an elder statesman of Ngati Tuwharetoa but he will more than likely, be relaxing at home with his wife Ann, their children and his many mokopuna not far from his beloved Te Rangiita marae at Waitetoko. Jims feats on the rugby field were also immense and along with his brothers Manu and Huri, represented the NZ Maori All Blacks. Jim was the second person to play 100 games for the Bay of Plenty Rugby Union (his brother Manu was the first). Wayne (Buck) Shelford spoke often of the influence that Jim and his brothers had on his own successful rugby career. Jim stepped down as the Chairman of East Taupo Lands Trust in 2015. I was lucky (or unlucky) enough to be his successor, and quickly found that it was impossible to fill his shoes. We miss Jim s old school ways at ETLT the gentleness, the wisdom, the experience and unflinching honesty. The karakia at our hui that was always done by Jim, and delivered in a way that only Hupa James Maniapoto could deliver. All the best in your retirement. Ngā mihi - Binky Ellis (Chairman East Taupo Lands Trust) CONTACT DETAILS: ADDRESS: PO Box 1632, Taupo 3351. PHONE: (07) 378 4252. EMAIL: info@easttaupolands.co.nz. WEBSITE: easttaupolands.co.nz. FACEBOOK: East Taupo Lands Trust

Kaimanawa Honey Limited In late 2014, a joint venture was entered into between East Taupo Lands Trust and Comvita NZ, giving birth to Kaimanawa Honey Ltd (KHL). It is a true Joint Venture in terms of equal share of income and expenditure. The Trust had assessed many possible arrangements before settling on a deal with Comvita NZ. It was decided to go with a partner who had extensive expertise in apiculture, industry grunt and resources the Trust may be able to tap into. Added to this was Comvita NZ s unequalled presence in the market place particularly in the Pacific Rim (Asia). The KHL Board is made up of two Directors from Comvita NZ and two Trustees from East Taupo Lands Trust Mark Ross and Binky Ellis. To date, we have completed four seasons since the inception of KHL, targeting mainly Manuka, but not exclusively. Starting out in the 2014/2015 season with 2000 hives, KHL now have 6000 hives. We are continually trying to get more hives on lands administered by East Taupo Lands Trust because that is the best option for ETLT. The Trust receives a Land Use fee from KHL for the privilege of using our lands for hive placement. The first two seasons 2014/2015, 2015/2016 were outstanding, unbelievable successes. 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons were the opposite with the 2016/2017 season handing us some big losses and some hard lessons learnt. The last season 2017/2018 was barely break even. 2014/2015 = 112 tonnes of Manuka Honey 2015/2016 = 96 tonnes of Manuka Honey 2016/2017 = Nil honey recovered 2017/2018 = 44 tonnes of Manuka and Blended Honey Despite the ups and downs of our Honey business, the Trust firmly believes it s in the right arrangement and will most likely renew its deal with Comvita NZ in 2019, albeit with some amendments. Last season 2017/2018, 3,280 hives were flown into our lands from the back of Poronui Station. A further 1,380 hives were flown from Lochinver to other parts of our lands. The rest of our hives were placed manually into other lands like Hautu Rangipo, Runanga and Lake Rotoaira Forest Trust. KHL use Helisika as its preferred Contractor and are very happy with the service provided by that company. The Trust has tried to leverage its arrangement with Comvita NZ, by providing gateways for our rangatahi to become a part of our Honey business. That doorway is open but sadly none of our young people have taken up the challenge. We will continue to pursue this with our Owners. Not only are there full time employment opportunities available but also training initiatives through apprenticeships and Beekeeping courses. East Taupo Lands Trust is very confident about the future of its Honey business and its arrangement with Comvita NZ, but are continually analysing its business and processes. Technology used in our hive placements has increased tremendously since our first season and the information provided from our hive placements is invaluable to us. We know which areas produce the best results and we apply a lot of this information to our hive placements going forward.

Grants The East Taupo Lands Charitable Trust, relies solely on income from the East Taupo Lands Trust (Trust) to fund its grants programme. The grants have grown in popularity year-onyear; in the 2018 financial year there were over 1,300 recipients of grants totalling over $240,000 compared to the 2016 financial year where there were 530 recipients of grants totalling just over $150,000. In the 2017 financial year the Trust reported a $1m taxable loss. In the current year the Trust profitability is uncertain. Therefore, to preserve the Charitable Trust s current grant reserves, Trustees have resolved to change the Education and School grants, with immediate effect. The Education Grants continue to be offered to Owners and their beneficiaries, with these changes: Grants for approved applicants have decreased in value by 50% to; Doctorate $600, Bachelor s Degree $500, University Diploma or Graduate Diploma $400, Polytech Diploma $200, Multi-Year Certificate $200, Other Certificate $100. Applicants can receive an Education Grant a maximum of two (2) times in their lifetime. First year students who are eligible for the Government fees free scheme will not be considered for an Education Grant in their first year of study. The popular School Stationery and Uniform Grants have been amalgamated into one School Grant. The new School Grant is available once every school year, and the amounts per approved student are: (i) Primary level (years 1 6) $40 (with two payment options; either to the student s school account or receive a Warehouse Stationery gift card). (ii) Intermediate level (years 7 and 8) $50 (paid direct to student s school account). (iii) Secondary level (years 9 13) $100 (paid direct to student s school account). (iv) For School Grants paid direct to a school, the grant can be used towards stationery, uniforms, sports gear, class trips, tech fees, class resources or school donations It is up to parents / caregivers how the grant is used. School Grants are now closed for applications except for new entrants who start school in 2018; they can apply for the new School Grant up until the end of October 2018. School Grants for the 2019 school year will be open for applications from late November 2018 through to the end of March 2019. The Charitable Trust continues to offer the Over 80s, Kaumatua Health and Tangihanga grants for Owners. These grants remain unchanged, and applicants can find the application forms to download from the Trust website or can request an application form to be posted.

Kaimanawa Native Plant Nursery East Taupo Lands Trust has a grazing farm 35 minutes east of Taupo on some of our Runanga blocks. Within this farm we have fenced off an acre of land and established a native plant nursery. At the moment we are concentrating on raising quality manuka plants. All seed stock has been sourced from our lands. The view is, we think stock from our whenua have attributes that will make them among the most durable, strong and hearty plants in Aotearoa. We feel this view, will be a strong selling point at the time of putting the plants on the market. This kaupapa is also consistent with the honey we extract from our lands as part of our Honey business. The synergy between sourcing seed stock from our lands which also produces our high grade manuka honey, is not lost on the Trust. The first stage of the nursery consists of 14 raised platforms. These 14 platforms have the capacity to hold 84,000 plants. There is a sophisticated water sprinkling system which is set on timers, so the plants are always well watered. Onsite we have a potting shed where the plants are prepared and placed into trays before being put onto the platforms. The Kaimanawa Native Plant Nursery is a subsidiary of the East Taupo Lands Trust. It has employed an owner who is on contract to KNPL. Her main task at the moment is primarily a maintenance role, keeping the place looking sharp and weed free. The Trustees view in the early stages, was to sell the bulk of the plants but also retain plants for planting on East Taupo Lands. This view has not changed. The Sales and Marketing plan has been targeted towards those groups and entities who do large plantings along rivers, riparian strips and setback areas in the Taupo region. We have had some setbacks at the Nursery. Our original potting shed was demolished in the heavy snow event of July 20 th, 2016 (we hadn t even used it at the time). On the same day, the plants we had on the platforms at the time, also suffered from the snow event. Luckily numbers on the platforms were relatively low at the time approximately 2,500 plants. Kaimanawa Native Plant Nursery sources all its nursery products from Daltons in Matamata including our special potting mix, T28 trays and all other equipment. KNPN uses community groups to help out with the prepping out of the plants into the T28 trays. These groups are generally school children who are fundraising for a school trip or something similar. KNPN has a policy of trying to employ owners or descendants of owners wherever possible. The development of the Nursery has been a huge learning curve for Kaimanawa Native Plant Nursery and East Taupo Lands Trust, but we are committed to developing the Nursery to its full potential over the next few years. Report written by Binky Ellis

Rangitaiki & Waikato in the Race of the Rivers [tributaries flowing out of East Taupo Lands feed into several large rivers including the Rangitaiki & Waikato; this is one version of the traditional korero whereby an argument between Rangitaiki & Waikato led to the different rivers of the central North Island racing each other so as to be first in reaching the sea]. Taupiri, the sister maunga of Tongariro left her home in Te Puku o te Ika to live with her husband Pirongia. When Tongariro heard that his sister had become ill with fatigue & thirst after the long journey, he thought to revive her by sending the life-giving waters contained in Te Pito o te Whenua (Taupo Moana). He instructed his mokai-tipua dwelling about Taupo Moana to make a path for Te Au o Waikato so the river could travel on to where Taupiri was living. One of these tipua was a powerful beast, the front of its body having limbs like a giant kuri and the rear like a whale (tahora). Starting at Nukuhau the creature began digging away at the edge of Te Pito so that Te Au o Waikato and the waters of the lake would be released and free to flow on toward Taupiri. While the giant kuri worked at this task, Te Au o Rangitaiki, who was then living at Pouarua near Runanga, was heard to say: Surely the mana of Rangitaiki is greater than that of Waikato for I can choose to travel here or there whenever I please. [Pouarua is in the flat swamp area located between the watersheds of the Rangitaiki and Mohaka rivers]. Waikato replied: There is no doubt that I am the greater chief but if you think yourself stronger let us settle the matter by seeing who can be first to reach the sea. Rangitaiki swore with contempt and ridicule at Waikato and confidently accepted the challenge. While the giant kuri was at work carving an outlet at Nukuhau, Te Au o Waikato circled about Taupo Moana before arriving at Te Matapuna. Having heard of his argument with Rangitaiki, Te Au o Whanganui said to Waikato: Let us go and greet the sea together, the strength of Tongariro will certainly surpass that of Kaimanawa. Te Au o Whangaehu then spoke: Are not the most beautiful mareikura living beyond Aorangi. They desire my invigorating waters come travel with me and when we are first to reach the great ocean such fame will bring us many favours.

Mokai-tipua creates a path out of Taupo Moana Occupied with making a path to lead the waters out of Taupo Moana the mokai-tipua did not hear news of the rivers challenging each other. At a certain point passing Tauhara, he carved a great ladder & steps for Te Au o Waikato which are now the Huka falls and Aratiatia rapids. After completing this mahi the waters that had been held in Te Pito for so long burst forth cascading down at such speed that Te Au o Waikato ran fast ahead of the giant kuri. But now forgetting the ailing Taupiri, Te Au o Waikato became set on racing the other rivers to be first in reaching the sea, aiming for the distant plumes of Mauao and Whakaari, this being the most direct route. Concerned the time waiting for passage through Aratiatia may have given away the lead, Waikato asked Puwheto if he had seen Rangitaiki. Puwheto replied yes he had and that Rangitaiki, rather than heading toward the sea, was charging across the plains toward Waikato, intent on proving himself in battle. Also saying: And I saw Te Horu who has been released from the earth by the making of your road. Picking up pace Waikato raced quickly on in the direction of Ruawahia [Tarawera] but as the river approached Orakei-korako it began to slow and tire. While taking rest, Waikato asked Toreapatutahi to check on the whereabouts of Rangitaiki. Torea reported back that Rangitaiki was now very close, gathering his forces at Pukuriri to rush down and attack Waikato. Also saying: And I saw Te Kokowai who has been released from the earth by the making of your road. At this moment they heard loud panting and turned to see Tongariro s mokai-tipua approaching, having finally caught up with Te Au o Waikato. After greeting the tipua, Waikato said: My ancestral home is beckoning and Rangitaiki seeks to obtain the powers which come from Te Matau-a-Maui. Help make a path through the great swamp of Reporoa so I can reach Te Wainui without delay [to come out on the coast of Te Moananui-a-Toi]. The giant kuri began to hiss and growl. They were under the mana of Tongariro and must first attend to his sister Taupiri. Torea shouted: Look up over there at Te Onepu, it may already be too late as Rangitaiki is about to cut off our path!. With that the giant kuri ran past Te Au o Waikato and dug a deep channel piling up mounds of rock and sand hurriedly diverting the river toward Pohaturoa which lay in the direction of Taupiri. When the Rangitaiki looked down from Te Onepu and saw that Waikato had suddenly changed course and was now running away he laughed, and turning in the direction of Putauaki felt sure of victory in being first to reach the sea. Te Au o Waikato and the mokai-tipua travelled on past Pohaturoa, and at Titiraupenga he asked if Matakiore might ascend the ridge to Maraeroa and check on the position of Rangitaiki. Matakiore reported that Rangitaiki was now past Murupara but did not seem to be hurrying. Also saying: And I saw Te Paru who has been released from the earth by the making of your road. Rangitaiki was so confident in being first to reach the sea he did not feel the need to exert himself. Hence the saying: E noho, tena Te Au o Rangitaiki hei kawe i a koe. Some time later as Te Au o Waikato passed by Maungatautari he grew increasingly anxious that the other rivers would soon reach the sea before him. Te tipua with the help of taniwha sent by Pirongia, continued digging out a path for the river so it would keep flowing on toward Taupiri. However as they went by Piarere, the Waikato caught a faint scent of ocean in the wind coming from the Hauraki plains.

This aroused such longing in Waikato for Te Wainui that he gathered all his energy to surge past the tipua straight toward Tikapakapa Moana, and away from Taupiri. There was nothing the giant kuri and taniwha could do to stop or turn back Waikato. Te Pahunui o Whangaehu Waikato was running across the plains of Hauraki toward the sea when suddenly he heard a great noise like a thundering tsunami away in the distance coming from the south. This was the sound of Whangaehu signalling he had indeed become first to embrace Te Wainui on the coast of Te Tai Hauauru. Feeling mokemoke at not being first to reach the sea, Waikato lay down and rested a while. However soon he received news from Putangitangi that although Whangaehu had won the race to reach the sea, he exhausted so much of himself in getting there that he died soon after. With this knowledge and now refreshed, Waikato continued quickly on toward Tikapakapa Moana. In another part of the motu Whanganui had been making steady progress and was close to the sea when he heard te pahunui o Whangaehu. Not letting this distract him Whanganui kept calmly on and although not first to reach the sea, was pleased with himself and is now rolling about the coast of Te Tai Hauauru. Back on the Hauraki plains Te Au o Waikato finally reached the shores of Tikapakapa Moana to embrace Te Wainui, not knowing that Whanganui had already beaten him to the coast. However it was not long before Kura-kakao came by with news that Rangitaiki had become bogged down trying to make his way through a great swamp (lying between Te Awa o te Atua and Whakatane), and was still some distance from the sea. Satisfied at this Te Au o Waikato now thought to cross the great ocean and dwell with his ancestors. Just then he heard mokai-tipua howling from the shore, but this could not persuade Waikato to return on the path toward Taupiri, saying: Take a part of me (in a hue) to that place for I am travelling onward to Hawaiki.

Taupiri herself was by now very weak and in desperate need of the waiora from Tongariro. She began a karakia which was then taken up by Tongariro and their chanting created murmurs throughout the land. This aroused their great ancestor Ruaumoko in the world below, who awoke to learn of Te Au o Waikato ignoring the will of Tongariro. Ruaumoko shook & split the earth in anger. This changed the land beneath Hauraki causing a deluge of the Waikato away from Tikapakapa Moana toward Taupiri. Ruaumoko then showed his anger at Pirongia in not providing for Taupiri along her journey from Te Puku o te Ika to his home. Struck by these events Waikato thought better of his intentions and found himself back on the path to Taupiri, who after drinking the waters from Tongariro soon recovered. Knowing that Te Au o Waikato would always yearn for the great ocean, Taupiri allowed the river to pass around her, and Waikato journeyed on toward the coast of Te Tai Hauauru. While going to and fro in the sea, Whanganui heard from Toroa that Waikato was still inland and approaching the west coast near Manukau. Whanganui thought to hoea-atu and so be at Te Puwaha when Waikato arrived, saying: Let him acknowledge who is the tuakana. But on his way there the heavy waves and strong tides of Te Tai Hauauru swept Whanganui far out to sea and like Tunaheke was never seen again. Te Au o Waikato emerged on the west coast near Manukau. Seeing the crashing surf and horizon leading away from Hawaiki, decided to remain at Te Puwaha. For more information about these rivers: Te Ara Whanui o Rangitaiki https://www.boprc.govt.nz/media/415902/4417-pathways-of-the-rangitaiki-river-document-final-web-version.pdf Nga Kaihautu o te Awa Waikato; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_g-vysnjrtc [contributed by Mark Ross for East Taupo Lands Trust] CONTACT DETAILS: ADDRESS: PO Box 1632, Taupo 3351. PHONE: (07) 378 4252. EMAIL: info@easttaupolands.co.nz. WEBSITE: easttaupolands.co.nz. FACEBOOK: East Taupo Lands Trust