Page 1 Frederick the Elector Saxony 1520 Girolamo Savonarola Florence 1452-98 Ferdinand & Isabella (Spain) Aragon & Castille 1474-1516; 1474-1504 Henry VII England 1485-1509 Julius II Vatican (Pope) 1503-13 Henry VIII England 1509-47 Leo X Vatican (Pope) 1513-21
Page 2 Francis I France 1515-47 Charles V Paul III HRE/ Spain Vatican (Pope) 1519-56 1534-49 Mary, Queen of Scots Scotland 1542-68 Edward VI England 1547-53 Ivan IV (the Terrible) Mary I (Mary Tudor) Russia 1547-84 England 1553-58
Page 3 Philip II Spain 1556-98 Elizabeth I England 1558-1603 William the Silent Netherlands 1572-84 Cardinal Richelieu France 1585-42 Henry IV France 1589-1610 Cardinal Mazarin France 1602-61 James I England 1603-25
Page 4 Louis XIII France 1610-43 Gustavus Adolphus Sweden 1611-32 Charles I England 1625-49 Frederick William the Great Elector Prussia 1640-88 Louis XIV France 1643-1715 Oliver Cromwell England 1649-58 Charles II England 1660-85
Page 5 John Sobieski Poland 1674-96 Peter I (the Great) Russia 1682-1725 James II England 1685-88 William & Mary England 1689-1702; 1689-94 Maria Theresa Austria 1740-80 Frederick II (the Great) Prussia 1740-86 Jean-Paul Marat France 1743-93
Page 6 C. M. de Talleyrand France 1754-1838 Marie Antoinette France 1755-93 Maximilien Robespierre France 1758-94 George III England 1760-1820 Catherine II (the Great) Russia 1762-1796 Joseph II Austria/ HRE 1765-90 Lord Casterleagh Britain 1769-1822
Page 7 Prince Metternich Austria 1773-1859 Louis XVI France 1774-92 Robert Peel Britain 1788-1850 Napoleon Bonaparte France 1799-1814/15 Alexander I Russia 1801-1825 Benjamin Disraeli Britain 1804-81 Guiseppe Mazzini Italy 1805-72
Page 8 Giuseppe Garibaldi Italy 1807-82 William Gladstone Britain 1809-1898 Camillo di Cavour Italy 1810-57 Louis Blanc France 1811-82 Louis XVIII France 1814/15-1824 Otto von Bismarck Prussia/ Germany 1815-98 Charles X France 1824-30
Page 9 Louis-Philippe France 1830-48 General Boulanger France 1837-1891 Victoria England 1837-1901 Georges Clemenceau France 1841-1929 Pius IX Vatican (Pope) 1846-78 Francis Joseph Austria 1848-1916 Louis Napoleon/ Napoleon III France 1848-52; 1852-70
Page 10 Paul von Hindenberg Germany 1849-1934 Victor Emmanuel II Italy 1849-78 Francis Ferdinand Austria 1853-1914 Alexander II Russia 1855-1881 Marshal Pétain France 1856-1951 Peter Stolypin Russia 1863-1911 David Lloyd George Britain 1863-1945
Page 11 Neville Chamberlain Britain 1869-1940 Léon Blum France 1872-1950 Konrad Adenauer West Germany 1876-67 Gustav Stresemann Germany 1878-1929 Mustapha Kemal (Atatürk) Turkey 1881-1938 Alexander Kerensky Russia 1881-1970 Clement Attlee Britain 1883-1967
Page 12 Edouard Daladier France 1884-1970 William II Germany 1888-1918 Charles de Gaulle France 1890-1970 Nicholas II Russia 1894-1917 Woodrow Wilson USA 1913-21 Willy Brandt West Germany 1913-92 V.I. Lenin Soviet Union 1917-24
Alexandra Kollantia Soviet Union 1872-1952 Page 13 T.G. Masaryk Czechoslovakia 1919-38 Benito Mussolini Italy 1922-44 Margaret Thatcher Britain 1925- Josef Stalin Soviet Union 1928-53 Helmut Kohl Germany 1930- Adolf Hitler Germany 1933-45
Page 14 Vaclav Havel Czechoslovakia 1935- Francisco Franco Spain 1939-75 John Major Britain 1943- Lech Walesa Poland 1943- Marshall Tito Yugoslavia 1945-80 Tony Blair Britain 1953- Nikita Khrushchev Soviet Union 1953-64
John XXIII Leonid Brezhnev John Paul II Vatican (Pope) Soviet Union Vatican (Pope) 1958-63 1964-1982 1978- Page 15 Slobodan Milosevic Yugoslavia 1980- Mikhail S. Gorbachev Soviet Union 1985-91 Boris Yeltsin Russia 1991-99