NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE NATIONAL GRADE 12 GEOGRAPHY P1 FEBRUARY/MARCH 2013 ANNEXURE This annexure consists of 12 pages.
Geography/P1 2 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 1.1: GLOBAL PRESSURE BELTS AND WINDS Westerlies Subtropical deserts Northeast trades Southeast trades STORM TRACKS [Source: Google Image] FIGURE 1.2: RIVER BASIN Ocean Ground [Adapted from Edexcel]
Geography/P1 3 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 1.3: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP [Source: South African Weather Service] HEAVY FLOODING HITS MPUMALANGA AND LIMPOPO 19 January 2012 Strong downpours caused a disaster in Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Houses and roads were washed away, people were stuck at game reserves and lodges. Many cars were destroyed. The rainfall recorded was an unusual 218,4 mm. The economic impact of the floods is great. The loss is estimated at millions of rands. [Source: http://www.myjozi.co.za]
Geography/P1 4 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 1.4: SETTLEMENT IN A RIVER VALLEY IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE Suburb A Cultivation Flood plain [Adapted from: Understanding Geography] FIGURE 1.5: DRAINAGE BASIN Snow Rain Deforestation Industry Houses Cultivation [Aangepas uit Google Image]
Geography/P1 5 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 1.6: RIVER PROFILES Upper section Middle section Lower section Sea Base [Source: Landscape Studies] FIGURE 2.1: CROSS SECTION OF A MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE Cumulus X Y Showers [Adapted from Window on the World] FIGURE 2.2: STRUCTURAL LANDFORM [Source: Physical Geography in Colour]
Geography/P1 6 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 2.3: HEAT ISLAND DAY NIGHT FIGURE 2.4 POSITION OF ITCZ [Adapted from Window on the world] Cancer ITCZ Equator ITCZ ITCZ Capricorn January July [Source: http://www.orangesenqurak.org]
Geography/P1 7 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 2.5: FLOOD HYDROGRAPH Peak flow A Lag time Urban drainage basin Peak flow B Lag time Natural drainage basin Time [Source: Geography in Focus: GCSE] FIGURE 2.6: FLUVIAL LANDFORMS sand island sand island HARD ROCK SOFT ROCK [Source: Earth's surface: Money]
Geography/P1 8 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 3.1: STREET PATTERNS [Bron: Planning Cities] FIGURE 3.3: RURAL SETTLEMENT [Source: Google Image]
Geography/P1 9 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 3.4: RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION STATISTICS Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga Northern Cape Province Western Cape Eastern Cape Rural Urban Free State North West Limpopo Population in millions The proposed freeway to remove the traffic congestion created by the previous proposed freeway to remove the traffic congestion created by... [Adapted from www.myfunndi.co.za] FIGURE 3.5: POLICIES THAT AFFECT FOREIGN TRADE [Source: Access to Geography]
Geography/P1 10 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 3.6: WATER RESOURCES IN SOUTH AFRICA DEAL TO TACKLE SA'S WATER PROBLEMS Friday 12 August 2011 A multibillion rand water-transfer scheme, unveiled this week by the South African and Lesotho governments, could be the answer to the water challenges facing South Africa, authorities said. Phase 2 of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project was launched. The agreement will not only focus on hydropower, but will see both countries exploring renewable energy. [The Good News via BuaNews] FIGURE 4.2: CORE INDUSTRIAL REGIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA Port Elizabeth and Uitenhage [Adapted from Understanding Geography]
Geography/P1 11 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 4.3: LAND USE ZONE [Source: Google Image] FIGURE 4.4: TRADE IN SOUTH AFRICA SA CLIMBS TRADE EFFICIENCY RANKINGS 18 May 2012 South Africa outperformed the rest of Africa, as well as its upper middle-income economy peers, in a World Bank survey of trade efficiency. South Africa improved its previous performance despite a general slowdown in trade performance in the wake of the global recession. According to the World Bank's 'Connecting to Compete 2012' report, released on Tuesday, countries that pursued aggressive reforms continued to improve their trade performance, despite the global slowdown in progress over the last two years. South Africa was among a group of countries including Chile, China, India, Morocco, Turkey and the US that improved their previous performance, according to the study, which is based on a comprehensive world survey of international freight forwarders and express carriers. [SAinfo Reporter]
Geography/P1 12 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 4.5: INFORMAL SECTOR Average Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Cameroon Cote d'voire Etheopia Ghana Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Niger Nigeria Senegal South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Percentage: Informal sector [Source: World Bank Doing Business Database]