PRICE WATCH ANNEX 1 October Prices November 30, 2012

Jan-09 Jan-09 West Africa Jan-09 Jan-09 PRICE WATCH ANNEX 1 October Prices November 30, 2012 Figure 8. prices in West Africa, January 2009 October 2012 0.75 Figure 9. prices in West Africa, January 2009 October 2012 0.75 0.25 0.25 0.00 0.00 Kaolak, Senegal Solenzo, Burkina Faso Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso Maradi, Niger Moundou, Chad Maradi, Niger* Moundou, Chad Figure 10. prices in West Africa, January 2009 October 2012 0.75 Figure 11. prices in West Africa, January 2009 October 2012 1.50 1.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso Kano, Nigeria* Tamale, Ghana Bol, Chad Saint-Louis, Senegal Conakry, Guinea Gbarnga, Liberia Banjul, Gambia Accra, Ghana Sources of prices in West Africa: Système d information sur les marchés agricoles (SIMA) Niger, Observatoire du marche agricole (OMA) Mali, SONAGESS Burkina Faso, Système d information sur les marchés (SIM) du Sénégal and FEWS NET The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) monitors trends in staple food prices in countries vulnerable to food insecurity. The Price Watch Annex 1 provides prices trends for key markets and staple foods monitored across FEWS NET countries and regions. An asterisk (*) next to a commodity means that the price given is a wholesale price. Otherwise, all reported prices are retail. FEWS NET fewsnetmt@fews.net www.fews.net FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government

Jan-09 Southern Africa Jan-09 Jan-09 East Africa Jan-09 Jan-09 Figure 12. prices in surplus-producing areas of East Africa, January 2009 October 2012 0.75 0.25 Figure 13. prices in deficit areas of East Africa, January 2009 October 2012 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.00 0.25 0.00 Bahir Dar, Ethiopia* Qorioley, Eldoret, Kenya* Kampala, Uganda* Arusha, Tanzania* Songea, Tanzania* Dire Dawa, Ethiopia* Jijiga, Ethiopia Jamame, Mandera, Kenya Moyale, Kenya Juba, South Sudan Figure 14. prices in East Africa, January 2009 October 2012 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.00 Dire Dawa, Ethiopia* Baidoa, Damazine, Sudan Juba, South Sudan Kampala, Uganda* Sources of prices in East Africa: Food and Agriculture Market Information System (FAMIS) FSTS/FEWS NET in, Uganda Bureau of Statistics and Farmgain, Tanzania Ministry of Industry, Trade and Marketing (MITM), Ethiopia Grain Trade Enterprise (EGTE), Ministry of Agriculture of Kenya, Arid Lands Resource Management Project (ALRMP), SIFSIA, WFP VAM and Save the Children. Figure 15. White maize prices in Southern Africa, January 2009 October 2012 0.90 0.60 0.30 Figure 16. prices in Southern Africa, January 2009 October 2012 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 Mbeya, Tanzania* Salima, Malawi Dodoma, Tanzania* Nampula, Mozambique Nampula, Mozambique Choma, Zambia Maputo, Mozambique Arusha, Tanzania* Harare, Zimbabwe Randfontein, South Africa* Sources of prices in Southern Africa: Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Water Development of Malawi, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Marketing (MITM)) of Tanzania, Ministry of Agriculture of Mozambique, Central Statistics Office of Zambia, SAFEX, WFP and FEWS NET. The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2

Jan-09 Central America and Caribbean Jan-09 Jan-09 Jan-09 Jan-09 Central Asia Figure 17. prices in Central Asia, January 2009 October 2012 0.75 Figure 18. flour prices in Central Asia, January 2009 October 2012 1.00 0.75 0.25 0.25 0.00 0.00 Lahore, Pakistan Kokshetau, Kazakhstan* Kabul, Afghanistan Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan Dushanbe, Tajikistan Sources of prices in Central Asia: Afghanistan, WFP and FEWS NET. Peshawar, Pakistan Mazar, Afghanistan Dushanbe, Tajikistan Kabul, Afghanistan Faisabad, Afghanistan Figure 19. White maize prices in Central America, January 2009 October 2012 1.00 0.75 0.25 Figure 20. Bean prices in Central America and Haiti, January 2009 October 2012 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.00 Guatemala City, Guatemala Tegucigalpa, Honduras San Salvador, El Salvador Managua, Nicaragua Port-au-Prince, Haiti* San Salvador, El Salvador Managua, Nicaragua Guatemala City, Guatemala* Tegucigalpa, Honduras San Jose, Costa Rica* Figure 21. prices in Haiti, January 2009 October 2012 2.00 1.50 1.00 Port-au-Prince Hinche Jacmel Jérémie Cap-Haïtien ** Denotes black beans. All others are red beans. Sources of prices in Central America and Caribbean: Coordination nationale de la sécurité alimentaire (CNSA) and FEWS NET, MAL, Dirección General de Economía Agropecuaria (DGEA), Sistema de Información de Mercados Productos Agrícolas de Honduras (SIMPAH), Secretaria de Economia de Mexico, and Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Alimentacion de Guatemala (MAGA). The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 3

West Africa West Africa PRICE WATCH ANNEX 2, and over 2 ( ), and over Cotonou Benin Bohicon Benin Malanville Benin Parakou Benin Ouagadougou Burkina Faso (Sankaryare) XOF 235 $0.47 XOF 530 $1.05 XOF 850 $1.68 XOF 175 $0.35 XOF 485 $0.96 XOF 150 $0.30 Cassava Flr XOF 250 $ XOF 170 XOF 470 $0.93 XOF 312 $0.62 XOF 192 $0.38 XOF 252 $ XOF 1,000 $1.98 Dried Milk XOF 5,000 $9.90 XOF 732 $1.45 0-18 2 0 0 0-11 31 42 9-20 3-2 -8 1 0-21 11 16 16 16 13-15 42-1 9-6 2 55 47-8 3 49-3 18 36 0-5 18 0 0 18 0 7 7 Koudougou Burkina Faso Djibo Burkina Faso Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso (Nineta) Pouytenga Burkina Faso Solenzo Burkina Faso XOF 266 $0.53 XOF 204 $0.40 XOF 219 $0.43 XOF 199 $0.39 XOF 203 $0.40 XOF 182 $0.36 XOF 295 $0.58 XOF 163 XOF 187 $0.37 XOF 275 $0.54 XOF 172 XOF 131 $0.26 XOF 253 $ XOF 130 $0.26 XOF 143 $0.28-6 45 59-4 -2 63 0 27 66-21 42 41-12 6 22-19 42 39-3 81 76-19 1 39-8 22 61-8 73 58-11 -10 32-36 -8 17 1 73 124-32 0 55-25 9 61 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) monitors trends in staple food prices in countries vulnerable to food insecurity. The Price The Price Watch Annex 2 provides prices and price changes for key markets and staple foods monitored across FEWS NET countries and regions. The prices listed below are final ly average prices for October 2012. The commodities shaded in brown are the staples most often consumed by the poor in the market areas indicated. Additional commodities provided are important commodities consumed in the same areas or fuel prices that affect food prices. Final ly average prices are used. The symbols ( ) depict the direction of price changes: the red upward-facing arrow denotes an increase of 5 percent or greater, the blue horizontal arrow denotes no change or changes that are smaller than 5 percent, and the green downward-facing arrow denotes price decreases that are 5 percent or greater. The three arrows respectively correspond to the percent change in prices this compared to last, last, and two ago. The - symbol indicates that data are not available. An asterisk (*) next to a commodity means that the price given is a wholesale price. Otherwise, all reported prices are retail. The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 4

West Africa West Africa, and over 2 ( ), and over Praia Cape Verde N'Djamena Chad Abeche Chad Moundou Chad Sarh Chad Moussoro Chad Bol Chad Mongo Chad CVE 45 $0.54 CVE 74 $0.89 XAF 327 $0.65 XAF 240 Imp XAF 504 $1.00 Loc XAF 470 $0.93 XAF 324 $0.64 XAF 200 $0.40 XAF 150 $0.30 XAF 240 XAF 160 XAF 200 $0.40 XAF 160 XAF 240 XAF 240 Imp XAF 640 $1.27 XAF 120 $0.24 XAF 260 $0.51 0 0 0 4 2-3 1 35 40 1 44 50-2 2 10 0 21 18 0 34 80 0-6 -9 7 0 7 9 14 41 0 11 28 0-17 25-2 17 60-29 -18 3 9-8 11 0 7 7-25 -29 20-7 8 0 Abidjan Côte D'Ivoire Accra Ghana Tamale Ghana Gbarnga Liberia Pleebo Liberia XOF 350 $0.69 Yam XOF 294 $0.58 GHS 1.10 Yam GHS 3.74 $2.00 GHS 2.81 $1.50 GHS 0.48 $0.26 Prbld LRD 56 $0.77 LRD 75 $1.04 Palm Oil LRD 131 $1.81 Charcoal LRD 4 $0.05 LRD 95 $1.31 Prbld LRD 58 $0.80 Cassava LRD 11 $0.15 LRD 80 $1.10 Palm Oil LRD 92 $1.28 Charcoal LRD 4 $0.05 LRD 92 $1.27 Prbld LRD 71 $0.99 0-11 0 0 20-2 -1 1 48 7 125 253-18 72 109-9 2 50 2 12 37-4 -25 - - -2 2 8 10 22 51 1 3 21 - - 43 - - - - 54 - - - - - - - - - - 11 - - - - 48 - - - - 29 - - 6 19 11 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 5

West Africa West Africa, and over 2 ( ), and over Pleebo Liberia Red Light Liberia Saclepea Liberia Tubmanburg Liberia Voinjama Liberia Cassava LRD 17 $0.23 LRD 93 $1.29 Palm Oil LRD 122 $1.69 Charcoal LRD 6 $0.09 LRD - - Prbld LRD 57 $0.79 Cassava LRD 28 $0.38 LRD 80 $1.10 Palm Oil LRD 95 $1.31 Prbld LRD 56 $0.77 Cassava LRD 6 $0.08 Palm Oil LRD 92 $1.28 Prbld LRD 65 $0.89 Palm Oil LRD 100 $1.39 Prbld LRD 71 $0.99 Cassava LRD 7 $0.10 LRD 78 $1.08 Palm Oil LRD 119 $1.64 7 73 79-5 -7 - - 2 17 20-1 19 27 - - - - - - -5 5 51-1 8 239 7 33 - - 2-4 18 12-10 - 0-57 0 17 21 17-5 - 75-1 - -5-9 36 49-11 2 - - -48 8 - - 0-3 13 Nouakchott Mauritania Adel Bagrou Mauritania Adel Bagrou Mauritania Aoujeft Mauritania Boghé Mauritania MRO 325 $1.10 MRO 160 $0.54 MRO 250 $0.84 Imp MRO 260 $0.88 Loc MRO 180 $0.61 MRO 450 $1.52 Gas Oil MRO 376 $1.27 MRO 433 $1.46 MRO 228 $0.77 MRO - - Imp MRO 250 $0.84 Loc MRO 220 $0.74 MRO 480 $1.62 MRO 278 $0.94 MRO 450 $1.52 MRO 150 $0.51 MRO 251 $0.85 MRO 100-7 30 63 14 14 33 0 25 67 0 18 30 0 0 6 0 2 25 0 19 40 0 13 31-11 75 75 - - - - - - 0 0 28 0 0 19-2 0 39-1 -1-5 0 17 35 5 0 7-10 49 37 0-25 -28 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 6

West Africa West Africa, and over 2 ( ), and over Boghé Mauritania Magta-Lahjar Mauritania Niamey Niger Imp MRO 200 $0.67 Loc MRO 180 $0.61 MRO 451 $1.52 MRO 251 $0.85 MRO 397 $1.34 MRO 149 $ Imp MRO 262 $0.88 Loc MRO 195 $0.66 MRO 494 $1.66 MRO 280 $0.94 XOF 251 $ XOF 213 $0.42 XOF 450 $0.89 XOF 262 $0.52 Dried Milk XOF 3,200 $6.34 XOF 925 $1.83 Bread XOF 161 Gas Oil XOF 579 $1.15 0 0 9 0 0 4 0-3 24 15-9 0 4 148 68 3 6 19 1-10 31-5 -9 0 2-10 30 0-4 8-18 23 26-19 -6 10 0 0 13-10 19 28 0-3 7-3 -8 9 0 0 0 0-15 14 Niamey Niger Maradi Niger Tahoua Niger Diffa Niger Agadez Niger Gaya Niger XOF 577 $1.14 XOF 188 $0.37 XOF 211 $0.42 XOF 228 $0.45 Dried Milk XOF 3,000 $5.94 XOF 875 $1.73 XOF 253 $ XOF 271 $0.54 XOF 201 $0.40 XOF 246 $0.49 * XOF 345 $0.68 Dried Milk XOF 3,100 $6.14 XOF 950 $1.88 XOF 233 $0.46 XOF 500 $0.99 Dried Milk XOF 3,200 $6.34 XOF 950 $1.88 XOF 159 $0.31 0-12 5-3 29 47-11 43 36-9 14 27-6 -9 11-3 3 9-5 3 53-4 31 108-27 3-2 -10 32 18-29 -17-4 -3-9 0-5 -5 6-26 23 31 8 0 25 0-6 14 0 6 12-34 -27 11 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 7

West Africa West Africa, and over 2 ( ), and over Bakin Birji Niger Ouallam Niger Sabon Machi Niger Tillabery Niger Tounfafi Niger Kano Nigeria (Dawanu) Kaura Nigeria Ibadan Nigeria (Bodiga) XOF 150 $0.30 * XOF 360 $0.71 XOF 365 $0.72 * XOF 241 XOF 234 $0.46 XOF 224 $0.46 * XOF 245 $0.49 * NGN 50 * NGN 57 $0.37 * NGN 67 $0.43 Grdnut Oil NGN 220 $1.41 NGN 135 $0.87 NGN 175 $1.12 NGN 64 $0.41 NGN 80 $0.51 NGN 60 $0.38 NGN 83 $0.53 Bread NGN 150 $0.96-34 21 37-3 97 188 0 55 60-27 29 14-28 5 84-38 9 54-52 - 88 - -4-14 19-10 -5 36 18 52 60-12 10 29 8 35 59 0 17 67 3 16 60 5 48 86-16 0 30 8 31 25 0 25 25 Ibadan Nigeria (Bodiga) Abuja Nigeria Abuja Nigeria Dandume Nigeria Giwa Nigeria Saminaka Nigeria Damasak Nigeria Maidua Nigeria Lagos Nigeria Palm Oil NGN 253 $1.62 NGN 110 $0.71 NGN 165 $1.06 Bread NGN 270 $1.73 Palm Oil NGN 300 $1.92 NGN 97 $0.62 NGN 170 $1.09 NGN 160 $1.03 NGN 73 $0.47 NGN 50 NGN 48 $0.31 NGN 60 $0.38 NGN 48 $0.31 NGN 80 $0.51 * XOF 159 $0.31 * XOF 167 $0.33 * XOF 161 Yams NGN 250 $1.60 5-3 41 0 22 29 0 0 43 0 23 50 7 25 173 0 49 14 0 17 44 10 7 37 12 55 66-17 -7 11 0-13 17-17 43 33-8 4 30 33 33 82-29 4 20-28 19 28-22 21 31 25-67 - The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 8

West Africa East Africa, and over 2 ( ), and over Dakar Senegal (Tilene) Kaolak Senegal Saint-Louis Senegal Tambacounda Senegal Ziguichor Senegal Kara Togo Dapaong Togo XOF 253 $ XOF 292 $0.58 XOF 201 $0.40 XOF 283 $0.56 XOF 278 $0.55 XOF 300 XOF 231 $0.46 XOF 300 XOF 300 XOF 160 XOF 960 $1.90 XOF 175 $0.35 XOF 410 $0.81 0 14 38-2 -7-2 -11 19 76 1-8 -5 9 16 76 0-5 0-9 1 67 1 40 33-7 0-8 -14-7 - 13-85 - -10-46 - -25-28 - Bujumbura Burundi Ngozi Burundi Kirundo Burundi BIF 1,062 $0.73 Swt Potato BIF 544 $0.38 Cassava Flr BIF 1,093 $0.75 Banana BIF 532 $0.37 BIF 857 BIF 869 $0.60 BIF 1,820 $1.26 BIF 825 $0.57 Swt Potato BIF 207 $0.14 Cassava Flr BIF 609 $0.42 Banana BIF 300 $0.21 BIF 848 BIF 1,315 $0.91 BIF 681 $0.47 Swt Potato BIF 219 $0.15 Cassava Flr BIF 668 $0.46 Banana BIF 401 $0.28 BIF 773 $0.53 0 16 14 5 2-3 3-1 9 0 2 8-4 33 65 5 42 81 2 25 40 3 5 10 4-3 38 0 17 52 0 5 40 3 37 70 2 32 51 5 11-3 -5 10-2 -5 44 67 13 29 123 3 72 93 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 9

East Africa East Africa, and over, and over Kirundo Burundi Muyinga Burundi Gitega Burundi Ruyigi Burundi BIF 600 $0.41 BIF 1,528 $1.05 BIF 750 $0.52 Swt Potato BIF 418 $0.29 Cassava Flr BIF 693 Banana BIF 420 $0.29 BIF 806 $0.56 BIF 697 BIF 1,471 $1.01 BIF 774 $0.53 Swt Potato BIF 221 $0.15 Cassava Flr BIF 650 $0.45 Banana BIF 357 $0.25 BIF 865 $0.60 BIF 546 $0.38 BIF 1,566 $1.08 BIF 767 $0.53 Swt Potato BIF 252 $0.17 0 0 50 5 24 70 17 13 36 5 77 132 7 16 39-5 31 22 10 53 75 6 27 27-1 12 60 6-3 6 1 55-20 -4 50 63-4 -13 10-1 73 73 2 37 56 7 28 72 3 1-4 -1 35 20 Ruyigi Burundi Djibouti City Djibouti Dikhil Djibouti Tadjourah Djibouti Alisabieh Djibouti Arta Djibouti Cassava Flr BIF 634 $0.44 Banana BIF 223 $0.15 BIF 850 BIF 600 $0.41 BIF 1,436 $0.99 Belem DJF 160 $0.90 Flr DJF 120 $0.68 Belem DJF 140 $0.79 Flr DJF 130 $0.73 Flr DJF 100 $0.56 Belem DJF 130 $0.73 Flr DJF 120 $0.68 Flr DJF 180 $1.02 Belem DJF 145 $0.82 Flr DJF 120 $0.68 Flr DJF 100 $0.56 Belem DJF 140 $0.79 Flr DJF 120 $0.68 1 44 59 3 8 6-2 75 91 0 20 50 1 16 60 14 0 0 0-14 20 0 0 0-10 8 33 0-38 -38 0-7 -7 20-8 20 0-20 - 4 7 21 0 11 20 0-17 -38 0-7 0 0 0 0 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 10

East Africa East Africa, and over, and over Arta Djibouti Obock Djibouti Addis Ababa Ethiopia Bahir Dar Ethiopia Dire Dawa Ethiopia Jijiga Ethiopia Karati Ethiopia Mekele Ethiopia Flr DJF 160 $0.90 Belem DJF 140 $0.79 Flr DJF 140 $0.79 * ETB 5.17 $0.29 Wh * ETB 9.96 $0.56 Mixed Teff* ETB 13.81 $0.77 Mixed Teff* ETB 13.73 $0.77 * ETB 5.60 $0.31 Wh ETB 8.50 $0.47 Mixed Teff* ETB 14.50 $0.81 Wh * ETB 1 Wh ETB 9.00 $ * ETB 6.00 Yw ETB 6.40 $0.36 Wh ETB 6.00 Wh ETB 5.63 $0.31 Mixed Teff* ETB 13.48 $0.75 Wh * ETB 7.23 $0.40 0 33-30 0-19 -3 0 6 40-4 -14 186-1 46 76 1 56 109 13 58 114 1-1 177-3 0 70 12 62 98 0 36 76 0-7 71 0 4 97-9 -16 - - - -21 - - - -3-28 182 1 57 100 1 18 21 Mekele Ethiopia Sodo Ethiopia Nairobi Kenya Kisumu Kenya Kitui Kenya Wh ETB 8.43 $0.47 * ETB 5.88 $0.33 ETB 5.43 $0.30 * KES 33 $0.39 * KES 60 $0.71 Potato* KES 39 $0.47 * KES 42 $ Flr KES 58 $0.69 Bread KES 40 KES 233 $2.78 Milk KES 35 $0.42 KES 115 $1.38 KES 106 $1.27 * KES 37 $0.44 * KES 36 $0.42 Potato* KES 23 $0.27 * KES 69 $0.82 KES 40 0-4 57 0 2 114-4 6 186-2 -4 83 0-9 21 0 4 7 2 5 31 0 5 87 0-7 5 0-3 28 17 6 3 6-3 22 5-3 19-1 5 98-4 -11 46-55 -49-40 0-14 19-5 -2 186 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 11

East Africa East Africa, and over, and over Kitui Kenya Eldoret Kenya Garissa Kenya Lodwar Kenya Mandera Kenya Marsabit Kenya Mombasa Kenya Mombasa Kenya Wajir Kenya Kigali Rwanda * KES 50 $0.60 Potato* KES 56 $0.66 KES 80 $0.96 * KES 30 $0.35 * KES 76 $0.91 Potato* KES 26 $0.31 * KES 49 KES 40 KES 77 $0.91 KES 79 $0.94 KES 52 $0.62 * KES 33 $0.39 * KES 62 $0.74 * KES 45 $0.54 KES 70 $0.84 RWF 342 $0.54 RWF 380 $0.60 Banana RWF 122 $0.19 0 0 150 21 32 39-5 3 33-4 -3 121-1 8 56 33 31 27-2 48 137 0-33 -20 16 20 74-1 18 76 1-6 72-1 -3 143 3 5 22 13-5 200 3 11 35 9 17 - - 3 15 - - 0-7 - - Kigali Rwanda Musanze Rwanda Mogadishu (Bakara) Mogadishu (Bakara) Baidoa Irish Potato RWF 200 Cassava flour RWF 230 $0.37 RWF 1,010 $1.60 RWF 311 $0.49 RWF 310 $0.49 Banana RWF 137 $0.22 Rd SOS 13,600 $0.61 Rd SOS 5,560 $0.25 SOS 6,880 $0.31 SOS 18,600 $0.83 SOS 34,600 $1.55 SOS 25,000 $1.12 SOS 25,600 $1.14 Rd SOS 15,600 $0.70 Rd SOS 4,640 $0.21 SOS 7,100 SOS 36,000 $1.61 SOS 26,800 $1.20-19 37 - - -8 21 - - 4 - - - - 22 28 - - -7 3 - - -1-31 - - -3-44 -38-16 -48 39-14 -26 38 0-67 77-1 -14-11 0-11 -4-5 2-9 11-31 -22-9 -56-21 -14-47 29-1 -35-13 3-23 0 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 12

East Africa East Africa, and over, and over Baidoa Beled Hawa Buale Merka Qorioley Lugh Dhusamareb SOS 28,000 $1.25 Rd SOS 11,600 $0.52 SOS 5,220 $0.23 SOS 16,800 $0.75 SOS 17,040 $0.76 Rd SOS 15,000 $0.67 SOS 4,260 $0.19 Rd SOS 3,550 $0.16 SOS 33,000 $1.47 SOS 26,400 $1.18 SOS 26,000 $1.16 SOS 7,600 Rd SOS 9,000 $0.40 Rd SOS 26,000 $1.16 Rd SOS 16,000 $0.71 SOS 60,000 $2.68 SOS 25,000 $1.12 SOS 30,000 $1.34 0-30 -10 5-36 5-7 -68-7 12-44 46-15 -57 43 3-34 -27-7 -42 4 0-86 -50-1 -29-16 -4-26 -40-9 -29-7 27-24 -28 0-0 - 0-19 0-11 -35 0 0-19 0 0-27 -14 0-30 -8 El Dhere Galkayo Garowe Bossasso Burao Hargeisa Togwajale Juba South Sudan Aweil South Sudan SOS 11,400 $0.51 Rd SOS 19,600 $0.88 Rd SOS 12,400 $0.55 SOS 28,800 $1.29 Rd SOS 20,600 $0.92 Rd SOS 16,200 $0.72 Rd SLSH 4,500 $0.73 Rd SLSH 4,000 $0.65 SLSH 3,600 $0.58 SLSH 12,000 $1.95 SLSH 6,460 $1.05 SLSH 6,460 $1.05 Rd SLSH 5,180 $0.84 Wh SLSH 2,960 SSP 4.29 $1.36 SSP 2.86 $0.91 Flr SSP 6.00 $1.90 SSP 2.86 $0.91-12 -78-55 -2-30 14 18-17 - - -6-48 11-7 -14-4 0-30 -10 0-5 0 0 7 100-10 20 20 0 0 19-3 13 10-3 14 28-10 15 30 6 2 48 0 29 61 0 38 - - 0 4 50-26 -33 91 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 13

East Africa East Africa, and over, and over Aweil South Sudan Bor South Sudan Malakal South Sudan Wau South Sudan Khartoum Sudan (Om Durman) Al Fashir Sudan Damazine Sudan Dongula Sudan SSP 1.14 $0.36 Grd Nuts SSP 5.00 $1.59 SSP 5.71 $1.81 SSP 5.71 $1.81 Flr SSP 11.00 $3.49 SSP 5.66 $1.80 Flr SSP 7.00 $2.22 Grd Nuts SSP 8.00 $2.54 Wh SDG 2.64 $0.60 SDG 2.14 $0.49 SDG 3.93 $0.90 Wh SDG 2.00 $0.46 SDG 2.66 $0.61 SDG 2.96 $0.68 Wh SDG 2.33 $0.53 SDG 3.67 $0.84 SDG 3.66 $0.84 Wh SDG 2.63 $0.60-39 - - - - -26-63 - - -5 51 - - - 74 - - - 10 - - - - -7 22 - - -3-13 - - -73-73 - - 3 106 156 22 22 138 0 138 137-7 14 67-26 21 - - -5 27 115-7 86 199 10 10 274 10 65 85-102 119 - El Obeid Sudan Gadarif Sudan Geneina Sudan Kadugli Sudan Nyala Sudan Port Sudan Sudan SDG 2.23 $0.51 SDG 4.10 $0.94 Wh SDG 2.19 $ SDG 2.58 SDG 3.54 $0.81 Wh SDG 2.08 SDG 3.45 $0.79 SDG 3.33 $0.76 Wh SDG 1.77 $0.40 SDG 2.20 $ Wh SDG 2.08 $0.47 SDG 3.00 $0.69 SDG 4.00 $0.91 Wh SDG 2.26 $0.52 SDG 2.54 $0.58 SDG 3.22 $0.74 Wh SDG 2.27 $0.52 SDG 3.00 $0.69-1 86 - - 54 - - - 1 55 130 0 15 128-4 47 - - 10 60 124 7 40 180 1 50 236 8 73 64 1 49 65 7 89 196 2 40 108-3 74 168 24 58 36 7 62 - - -4 61 62-1 61 78 13 44 156 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 14

East Africa East Africa, and over, and over Port Sudan Sudan Dar es Salaam Tanzania Iringa Tanzania Arusha Tanzania Dodoma Tanzania Dodoma Tanzania Mbeya Tanzania Mtwara Tanzania Mwanza Tanzania Songea Tanzania SDG 4.00 $0.91 TZS 900 $0.58 * TZS 1,327 $0.85 TZS 1,875 $1.20 TZS 600 $0.38 TZS 1,800 $1.15 * TZS 569 $0.36 * TZS 1,179 $0.75 * TZS 1,629 $1.04 * TZS 544 $0.35 * TZS 1,623 $1.04 * TZS 1,907 $1.22 * TZS 531 * TZS 1,327 $0.85 * TZS 1,859 $1.19 * TZS 554 $0.35 * TZS 1,579 $1.01 * TZS 435 $0.28-4 92 175 6 1 20-9 -8 51 4 29 70 20-4 9 13 29 100 5 42 113 9 11 25 5 8 74-5 29 63-1 10 48 5 28 86 5 32 62 0-10 50 2 21 136 6 46 61 6 10 120 23 48 66 Songea Tanzania Tanga Tanzania Kampala Uganda Soroti Uganda Mbarara Uganda Lira Uganda Arua Uganda Gulu Uganda Masindi Uganda * TZS 900 $0.58 * TZS 1,650 $1.06 UGX 967 $0.38 Matoke UGX 1,059 $0.41 * UGX 633 $0.25 * UGX 1,510 * UGX 867 UGX 900 $0.35 UGX 1,400 $0.55 Matoke UGX 683 $0.27 UGX 2,000 $0.78 UGX 867 UGX 1,500 Cassava Chp UGX 933 $0.36 UGX 967 $0.38 UGX 1,500 * UGX 769 $0.30 * UGX 531 $0.21 10 6 28 6 18 89-5 -6 64 21 47 50 12 6 83-18 0-1 15 17 91-5 0 33 17 27 12 0 9 82-5 7 18-11 -4 51 0 2-12 10 17 149-3 -11 232 0 3 29 13 - - - - 20 2 - - The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 15

Southern Africa Southern Africa, and over, and over Lilongwe Malawi Karonga Malawi Lunzu Malawi Mitundu Malawi Mchinji Malawi Mzuzu Malawi Ngabu Malawi MWK 70 $0.24 MWK 340 $1.15 MWK 74 $0.25 MWK 332 $1.12 Cassava MWK 48 $0.16 MWK 57 $0.19 MWK 299 $1.01 Cassava MWK 39 $0.13 MWK 42 $0.14 MWK 390 $1.31 Cassava MWK 107 $0.36 MWK 54 $0.18 MWK 61 $0.21 MWK 390 $1.31 Cassava MWK 107 $0.36 MWK 65 $0.22 MWK 181 $0.61 Cassava MWK 44 $0.15 4 75 118-3 70 108 16 113 109 10 104 134 8 33 70-10 41 91 3 53 89 2-21 -33 5 59 57 9 69 153 14-246 - -1 69 75 3 108 85 9 69 153 14-246 - 4 44 103 5-8 5 25 - -25 - Nsanje Malawi Salima Malawi Maputo Mozambique Manica Mozambique Chokwe Mozambique MWK 74 $0.25 MWK 57 $0.19 MWK 301 $1.01 Cassava MWK 85 $0.29 MZN 25 $0.87 Mz Meal MZN 26 $0.91 MZN 13 $0.46 MZN 33 $1.13 Grd Nuts MZN 44 $1.55 MZN 60 $2.09 Bread MZN 22 $0.77 MZN 37 $1.28 MZN 48 $1.65 MZN 9 $0.31 MZN 31 $1.07 MZN 30 $1.06 MZN 10 $0.35 MZN 30 $1.04 5 49 112-13 73 140 0 75 77 3 36 8 0-2 -13 2 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 5 1 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 28 11 3-14 1 20 0-37 32 25 0 0 12 0-2 -2 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 16

Southern Africa Southern Africa, and over, and over Chokwe Mozambique Gorongosa Mozambique Maxixe Mozambique Nampula Mozambique Tete Mozambique Xai-Xai Mozambique MZN 46 $1.60 MZN 10 $0.33 MZN 44 $1.53 MZN 12 $0.42 MZN 25 $0.88 MZN 35 $1.22 MZN 11 $0.37 MZN 25 $0.87 MZN 38 $1.32 MZN 38 $1.34 MZN 49 $1.71 MZN 45 $1.55 MZN 8 $0.28 MZN 31 $1.07 MZN 38 $1.33 MZN 10 $0.33 MZN 30 $1.04 MZN 50 $1.74-8 -20-20 14 37-4 18-29 57 9 22 36-6 1 4-12 -27-11 11 53 31 0-7 12 9 3 64 0 18 31 0 27 94 7-26 123 5 9 14-11 0 20 10 4 83 0-6 25 0 24 58 0 55 43 Lusaka Zambia Chipata Zambia Choma Zambia Kabwe Zambia Kasama Zambia Kitwe Zambia Mansa Zambia Mongu Zambia Solwezi Zambia ZMK 1,111 $0.22 Mz Meal ZMK 1,253 $0.25 ZMK 7,566 $1.51 ZMK 1,073 $0.21 Mz Meal ZMK 1,600 ZMK 833 $0.17 Mz Meal ZMK 1,164 $0.23 ZMK 833 $0.17 Mz Meal ZMK 1,380 $0.28 ZMK 1,073 $0.21 Mz Meal ZMK 1,517 $0.30 ZMK 1,305 $0.26 Mz Meal ZMK 1,181 $0.24 ZMK 889 $0.18 Mz Meal ZMK 1,446 $0.29 ZMK 696 $0.14 Mz Meal ZMK 1,548 $0.31 ZMK 886 $0.18 0 0 0 0-2 -8 0 0 8 0-2 8 0 3-4 0 20-4 0-10 -14 0-2 7 0 4 6 0 0-9 0 11 12 0 5 24 0-5 -16 0-20 -11 0 4 8-19 -10 4 0 2 2 0-8 -8 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 17

Southern Africa Caribbean, and over, and over Harare Zimbabwe Mz Meal ZMK 1,451 $0.29 USD 0.29 $0.29 Flr USD 0.55 $0.55 USD 1.13 $1.13 Cabbage USD 0.48 USD 2.00 $2.00 Bread USD 0.71 $0.71 USD 1.38 $1.38 USD 1.50 $1.50 0 3 4 0 0 12 6 20 28-7 16 19-23 -13-47 11-1 23 0 0 0-2 6 31-2 6 25 Port-au-Prince Haiti (Croix-de- Bossales) Hinche Haiti Cap Haïtien Haiti Jérémie Haiti Imp HTG 46 $1.11 Flr HTG 29 $0.69 Blk HTG 87 $2.10 Flr HTG 33 $0.80 HTG 79 $1.92 HTG 57 $1.37 Imp HTG 54 $1.30 Flr HTG 26 $0.64 Blk HTG 102 $2.46 Flr HTG 31 $0.75 HTG 86 $2.08 HTG 77 $1.87 Imp HTG 48 $1.16 Flr HTG 33 $0.80 Blk HTG 93 $2.24 HTG 92 $2.23 HTG 66 $1.60 Imp HTG 59 $1.43 0 0 9 4 30 30 15 51 69 0 0 41 0 0 20-4 -12 5-1 4 10 2 8 19 14 75 85 0-16 20 0 0 27 0 1 2-1 2 17 0 0-27 20 27 70 0 0 6 0 0 9-5 19 33 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 18

Caribbean Central America, and over, and over Jérémie Haiti Jacmel Haiti Loc Mz Flr HTG 17 $0.41 Blk HTG 79 $1.92 Flr HTG 37 $0.89 HTG 92 $2.23 HTG 79 $1.91 Imp HTG 55 $1.33 Loc Mz Flr HTG 27 $0.65 Blk HTG 95 $2.29 Flr HTG 55 $1.33 HTG 86 $2.08 HTG 70 $1.69 16-17 16-10 35 35 0 25 25 2 0 21-2 8 8 0-5 11 4 23 23 8 48 43 11 25 25 0 8 25 0-10 6 San Salvador El Salvador Ahuachapan El Salvador La Union El Salvador San Miguel El Salvador Santa Anna El Salvador San Vincente El Salvador USD 0.49 $0.49 Rd USD 1.32 $1.32 Seda Rd Bns USD 1.54 $1.54 (90/10) USD 1.10 $1.10 Mz Tortilla USD 1.04 $1.04 USD 1.12 $1.12 USD 1.14 $1.14 USD 1.17 $1.17 * USD 0.31 $0.31 Seda Rd Bns* USD 1.10 $1.10 * USD 0.37 $0.37 Seda Rd Bns* USD 1.19 $1.19 * USD 0.32 Seda Rd Bns* USD 1.11 $1.11 * USD 0.34 Seda Rd Bns* USD 1.16 $1.16 * USD 0.31 $0.31 Seda Rd Bns* USD 1.06 $1.06-8 -19 10-3 -22-46 -3-15 -42 0 4 4 - -16 - - - 0 31 34 1 10 38-1 12 28-16 -35 3-3 -21-47 -9-30 4-2 -27-38 -10-30 -6-4 -28-43 -11-33 0 0-21 -44-6 -29-10 - -42-57 - The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 19

Central America Central America, and over, and over Usultan El Salvador Guatemala City Guatemala Tegucigalpa Honduras (Zona Belén) San Pedro Sula Honduras (Dandy) Choluteca Honduras Comayagua Honduras * USD 0.34 Seda Rd Bns* USD 1.14 $1.14 GTQ 3.51 $0.45 Blk GTQ 11.02 $1.42 GTQ 8.82 $1.13 Yw GTQ 3.97 $0.51 GTQ 8.59 $1.11 GTQ 9.34 $1.20 HNL 7.50 $0.39 Rd HNL 21.13 $1.09 HNL 19.69 $1.02 Rd HNL 16.93 $0.87 HNL 20.55 $1.06 * HNL 7.65 $0.39 Rd * HNL 18.74 $0.97 * HNL 6.13 Rd * HNL 15.57 $0.80-9 -26 0-4 -28-40 - -21 7 - - 0 0 - - -11 14 - - -20 7 - -1 7 34-2 7 29 0-10 17 0-7 -39 12 12 - - 1-14 -53 10 4 12-4 -13 48-1 -20-41 -12-14 15-2 -7-50 Danli Honduras La Ceiba Honduras Siguatepeque Honduras National Average Honduras Mexico City Mexico Managua Nicaragua * HNL 6.59 Rd * HNL 16.81 $0.87 * HNL 7.00 $0.36 Rd * HNL 17.77 $0.92 * HNL 5.73 $0.30 Rd * HNL 13.50 $0.70 NIO 28.40 $1.46 HNL 18.21 $0.94 HNL 24.93 $1.29 HNL 23.14 $1.19 * MXN 6.04 $0.47 * MXN 14.00 $1.09 Blk * MXN 16.10 $1.25 Rd * MXN 19.00 $1.48 * MXN 8.47 $0.66 * MXN 21.78 $1.69 Rd NIO 24.98 $1.06 NIO 9.92 $0.42-10 -7 31-11 -2-47 1-29 22 2-10 -51-17 -18 10-7 -6-48 2 1 2 1 3 27 2 21 42 3 6 41 0-3 62 0-1 30-3 9 31 6 31 46 1-41 -22 0 9 30-1 -4-48 -2 4 19 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 20

Central America Central Asia, and over, and over Managua Nicaragua Chontales Nicaragua Esteli Nicaragua León Nicaragua National Average Nicaragua (80/20) NIO 21.67 $0.92 Mz Tortilla NIO 30.71 $1.31 NIO 19.29 $0.82 Rd NIO 20.94 $0.89 NIO 8.27 $0.35 (90/10) NIO 24.25 $1.03 Rd NIO 22.05 $0.94 NIO 9.92 $0.42 (90/10) NIO 26.46 $1.13 Rd NIO 22.05 $0.94 NIO 8.82 $0.38 (80/20) NIO 22.05 $0.94 NIO 24.25 $1.03 NIO 30.46 $1.30 NIO 28.68 $1.22-2 11 11-22 42 - -1 14 44-5 -15-56 -13-3 -17 0 9 10 0 - - - - 3 - - - - 0 - - - - 0-12 -51 0 14 0 0 5 11 0 32 67-4 - 40-0 - 41 - Kabul Afghanistan Jalalabad Afghanistan Hirat Afghanistan Mazar Afghanistan Flr AFN 23 $0.44 AFN 21 $0.40 AFN 39 $0.74 AFN 87 $1.66 AFN 62 $1.19 Flr AFN 23 $0.43 AFN 19 $0.37 AFN 52 $1.00 Flr AFN 22 $0.42 AFN 17 AFN 29 $0.55 AFN 80 $1.52 AFN 61 $1.16 Flr AFN 24 $0.45 AFN 19 $0.35 AFN 47 $0.89 AFN 91 $1.72 AFN 57 $1.08 2 6 7 2 14 6 3 33 39 1-1 44 7 8 45 4 22 15 7 7 22 12 86 75-2 -3-6 9-3 29 0 3 8-2 1 30 5 10 50 0 19 31 4 0 50 4 55 72 1 6 36 0 2 36 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 21

Central Asia Central Asia, and over, and over Faizabad Afghanistan Maimana Afghanistan Kandahar Afghanistan Nili Afghanistan Karachi Pakistan Flr AFN 26 $0.49 AFN 19 $0.36 AFN 54 $1.03 Flr AFN 24 $0.46 AFN 21 $0.40 AFN 43 $0.82 Flr AFN 21 $0.40 AFN 22 $0.42 AFN 34 $0.64 Flr AFN 31 AFN 28 $0.53 AFN 45 $0.85 PKR 31 $0.33 Flr PKR 37 $0.39 PKR 52 $0.55 Gram Pulse PKR 113 $1.20 PKR 86 $0.91 PKR 54 $0.57 13-8 - 9-9 11 1 10 22 5 16 32 5-3 39 0 16 47 5 7-11 11 0 26 17 21-2 0 15 5 3 6 21 2 11 41 2 11 17 0 15 16 0 14 41 0 48 60-2 9 39 0-23 -33 Karachi Pakistan Lahore Pakistan Multan Pakistan Peshawar Pakistan PKR 103 $1.09 PKR 113 $1.20 PKR 28 $0.30 Flr PKR 33 PKR 59 $0.62 Gram Pulse PKR 98 $1.03 PKR 88 $0.93 PKR 54 $0.57 PKR 103 $1.09 PKR 113 $1.20 PKR 28 $0.29 Flr PKR 33 PKR 41 $0.43 Gram Pulse PKR 101 $1.07 PKR 84 $0.89 PKR 52 $0.55 PKR 105 $1.11 PKR 30-1 16 54-1 20 53 1 8 7 0 11 10 0 6 60-4 46 40 0 11 42 1-23 -35-2 16 53-1 20 53 1 14 10 1 15 8 0-2 10-6 42 47-5 6 36 2-23 -37-1 16 55 0 11 14 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 22

Central Asia Central Asia, and over, and over Dushanbe Tajikistan Gharm Tajikistan Khorog Tajikistan Khujand Tajikistan TJS 5.10 $1.07 TJS 6.50 $1.36 TJS 6.50 $1.36 Flr TJS 3.47 $0.73 TJS 2.75 $0.58 TJS 8.68 $1.82 Chickpea TJS 10.30 $2.16 Potato TJS 1.67 $0.35 TJS 11.65 $2.45 TJS 5.38 $1.13 Flr TJS 3.50 $0.73 TJS 8.00 $1.68 Potato TJS 2.50 $0.52 Chickpea TJS 6.00 $1.26 TJS 11.00 $2.31 TJS 6.00 $1.26 Flr TJS 3.10 $0.65 TJS 2.10 $0.44 2-23 2 0-4 51 0 1 63 14 17 67 0-6 62 0 5 21 1 16 110-11 17 16 0 0 75-2 -18 20 21 21 27 0 14 23-9 6 25 0-26 0 0-8 29 0-21 9 10 31 35 0 5 31 Khujand Tajikistan Kurgan-Tyube Tajikistan TJS 6.08 $1.28 Chickpea TJS 10.00 $2.10 Potato TJS 2.06 $0.43 TJS 12.00 $2.52 Cttnsd Oil TJS 8.00 $1.68 TJS 5.12 $1.07 Flr TJS 3.52 $0.74 TJS 2.28 TJS 7.80 $1.64 Chickpea TJS 9.00 $1.89 Potato TJS 2.28 TJS 10.40 $2.18 Cttnsd Oil TJS 7.44 $1.56 TJS 5.30 $1.11-5 6 11 0 11 29-11 21 33 0-4 26 0-24 15-3 -21 8 13 20 30 20 14 - - -3 30 42 0 0 13-14 9 52-5 -13 30-1 -26 24-4 -18 10 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 23

International International, and over, and over Up River Argentina ARS 1.29 $0.27 (Trigo Pan) ARS 1.56 $0.33 Eastern States Sft Australia AUD 0.33 (standard) Caribbean Raw (Average) USD 0.45 $0.45 Rouën France EUR 0.26 (Grade 1) Kokshetau Kazakhstan KZT 43.41 (3 Class) $0.29 Black Sea (Average) RUB 10.75 (milling) $0.35 Randfontein South Africa ZAR 2.45 (SAFEX) $0.28 Yw ZAR 2.49 $0.29-1 -1 10-1 28 13-1 47 20 5-22 -41 0 31 15-105 16-5 47 22 1 9 95 2 13 83 Randfontein South Africa ZAR 3.53 (SAFEX) $0.41 Bangkok Thailand (100% B) (A1 Super) THB 18.19 THB 16.66 $0.54 Gulf of Mexico Yw United States USD 0.32 (No. 2) Hrd Rd Wht (No. 2) USD 0.37 $0.37 Sft Rd Wht (No. 2) USD 0.34 Yw (No. 2) USD 0.29 $0.29 Hanoi Vietnam VND 9,052 (5% broken) $0.45 4 23 33-1 -4 17 1 8 26-1 16 36 0 24 28-1 33 27 1 9 26-1 -22-5 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network 24