WHO / UNICEF. Joint Monitoring Programme. for Water Supply and Sanitation. Coverage Estimates. Improved Sanitation. Updated in July 2004.

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WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation Coverage Improved Sanitation Updated in July 2004 Paraguay wssinfo.org

Urban and Rural Sanitation - Paraguay Survey Census Estimate DHS 1990 1996 ENSMI-98 1998 EIH 1998 Census 1992 FORM6/WHO 1999 (Population in thousands) (Population in thousands) SANITATION Urban Rural Sanitation Urban Rural Total Sanitation Urban Rural Total Sanitation Urban Rural SANITATION Urban Rural SANITATION Urban Rural WC con arrastre agua 49.8 5.3 Bano moderno 23.1 1 12.4 Letrina 49.5 91.2 Bano moderno con pozo ciego 45.7 10.6 28.8 Bano moderno conectado a red publica 17.9 0.4 10.1 Conectado a red publica 13.1 W.C. pozo ciego 918.054 143.794 Bano moderno con pozo ciego 62 12.7 40.1 Pozo ciego 62.4 W.C. red publica 297.121 0.062 Population served with household connections to conventional sewers 384.461 0.000 Population without household connections but served with adequate, private or shared on-site system 2'493.335 2'500.347 Letrina municipal 7.5 9.7 8.6 Letrina municipal 1.9 2.2 2 Excusado tipo municipal 3.3 Letrina municipal 121.693 128.287 Total population served 2'877.795 2'476.520 Otro 0.2 1.9 Letrina comun 23.3 77.5 49.3 Letrina comun 17.4 84.1 47 Letrina comun 19.8 Letrina comun 679.406 1'600.796 Total population unserved 27.331 23.827 No hay servicios 0.4 0.4 Otro/No responde 0.5 1.3 1 Otro/No responde 0.8 0.6 0.7 Otro 0.4 No tiene 32.796 161.188 Sin informacion/ no sabe 0 1.2 No tiene 1.0 No informado 12.466 16.328 TOTAL 100 100 TOTAL 100 100 100 TOTAL 100 100 100 TOTAL 99.0 0.0 Total population 2'061.536 2'050.455 Total population 2'905.126 2'500.347 publica 0.22 0.03 Comun letrina (based on ) 42.0 84.4 Ratio comun letrina 0.76 0.89 0.85 Ratio comun letrina 0.90 0.97 0.96 Ratio comun letrina 0.86 Ratio comun letrina 0.85 0.93 considered improved 21.0 42.2 considered improved 11.7 38.8 24.7 considered improved 8.7 42.1 23.5 considered improved 9.9 considered improved 340 800 sanitation 71% 48% Source: DHS Paraguay, 1990 sanitation 80% 50% 66% Estimated house connections Source: Encuesta Nacional de Demografia y Salud Reproductiva (ENDSR-95/96), page 13 sanitation 89% 55% 74% sanitation 85%? sanitation 75% 46% sanitation 99% 99% 15% 0% % House connections 18% 0% 10% % House connections 13% % House connections 14% 0% % House connections 13% 0% Source: Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil: 1998 (ENSMI-98), November 1999, page 12. Source: Desigualdades en el acceso, uso y gasto con el agua potable en America Latina y el Caribe, Paraguay, PAHO, Feb 2001, based on EIH 1998 Source: Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000. Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire - 1999. (Form 6 sent to WHO) Paraguay SanitationData July 2004

Paraguay URBAN SANITATION RURAL HC Total HC Total Source Code Year The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation. Review of National Baseline Data (as at December 1980). WHO 1984. WHO80 1980 The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation. Review of National Progress (as at December 1983). WHO 1986. WHO83 1983 The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade. Review of Mid-Decade Progress (as at December 1985). WHO 1987. 1985 The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade. Review of National Progress (as at December 1988). WHO 1990. 1988 The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade. End of Decade Review (as at December 1990). WHO 1992. WHO90 1990 Domestic and Household Survey, Paraguay, 1990. DHS90 1990 Census 1992 1992 Global Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Monitoring Report 1993. Sector Status as of 31 December 1991. WHO/UNICEF 1993. JMP93 1991 Encuesta Nacional de Demografia y Salud Reproductiva (ENDSR-95/96), page 13 1996 Desigualdades en el acceso, uso y gasto con el agua potable en America Latina y el Caribe, Paraguay, PAHO, Feb 2001, based on EIH 98 EIH98 1998 Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil: 1998 (ENSMI-98), November 1999, page 12. 1998 Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000. Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Questionnaire - 1999. Form 6 sent to WHO. 1998 30.0 95.0 89.0 28.0 92.0 84.0 29.0 66.0 40.0 25.0 55.0 60.0 31.0 60.0 70.8 47.5 14.4 75.4 0.0 46.1 56.0 15.4 80.5 0.4 50.4 13.1 85.4 17.9 88.6 0.4 55.2 13.2 99.0 0.0 99.0 Paraguay GraphData July 2004

100.0 Paraguay - urban - sanitation coverage 90.0 WHO80 WHO83 EIH98 80.0 70.0 DHS90 60.0 50.0 40.0 JMP96 Estimated coverage Year Total SC 1990 71% 14% 1995 81% 15% 2000 90% 16% 2002 94% 16% 30.0 WHO80 WHO83 WHO90 % Coverage 20.0 10.0 EIH98 0.0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Year Total access : Sewerage connections : Total improved access Sewerage connections (SC) Paraguay UrbanSanitation graph July 2004

100.0 90.0 80.0 Year Total SC 1990 46% 0% WHO80 1995 51% 0% 2000 56% 1% 2002 58% WHO83 1% Paraguay - rural - sanitation coverage Estimated coverage 70.0 60.0 WHO90 50.0 DHS90 40.0 30.0 20.0 % Coverage 10.0 0.0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Year Total access : Sewerage connections : Total improved access Sewerage connections (SC) Paraguay Rural Sanitation graph July 2004