Preparedness and Rapid Response based on Geospatial Information at Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011

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Preparedness and Rapid Response based on Geospatial Information at Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 Akira Doi Executive Officer Kokusai Kogyo Co., Ltd. Taken by Kokusai Kogyo

UNISDR UNISDR is the United Nation's office for disaster risk reduction. It implements the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. www.unisdr.org Private Sector Advisory Group: 40 companies Private Sector Advisory Board: 16 companies Kokusai Kogyo is an advisory board member. Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 1

When private sector companies close down due to disasters, the effects are felt both locally by the community, and globally through the supply chain Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 2

www.unisdr.org Private Click Sector edit Advisory Master title Group style (PSAG) Assembling Evidence e.g. best practices. Working to expand involvement of the private sector in DRR through Five Essentials of DRR. Expand membership of DRR-Private Sector Partnership (DRR-PSP) worldwide, made of companies who signed Statement of Commitment to DRR. Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 3

Asian Pacific Disaster Report 2012 Chapter 5 Harnessing Innovative Technologies Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 4

Private Sector and DRR 1. Businesses protecting themselves BCP (Business Continuity Planning) 2. Contribution through sector and/or corporate technical expertise Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 5

Contributing Through Expertise Private Sector Expertise 1 Data Capturing 2 Data Processing & Analysis Capture geospatial data through various kinds of sensors SPACE Satellite Remote Sensing Digital Aerial Photography LIDAR GPS Narrow Multi- Beam SEA Provide high quality data processing technology and professional interpretation Digital Surface Model Filtering Simulation Digital Elevation Model 3 Consulting & Engineering Services Consulting based on processed geospatial data and technical expertise Hazard map Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 6

Contributing Through Expertise Private Sector Local Government etc. 4a Implementation of DRM Plan, Prevention Infrastructure Dams City planning Earthquakeproof structures Flood levees Sea walls Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 7

Contributing Through Expertise Private Sector Local Government etc. 4b Using the Plan, Monitoring & Alarming System Weather satellites Government offices Monitoring units!!! Warning systems Public media Cellphones Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 8

Contributing Through Expertise Private Sector Local Government, Residents 4c Using the Plan, Community Evacuation Workshops Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 9

Contributing Through Expertise Private Sector Local Government, Residents 4d Using the Plan, Community Evacuation Training Takaishi City Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 10

Case study: Rapid Assessment in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 11

Stakeholders in Rapid Assessment GSI (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) APSAT (Association of Precise Survey and Applied Technology).: The national association of private survey companies Private companies for aerial photos Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 12

The Timeline of Response The Timeline of Response March 11th, Friday 14:46 Great East Japan Earthquake 15:30 GSI sends standby notice 15:45 GSI requests APSAT for list of members 15:54 APSAT begins contacting member companies 17:59 APSAT tells GSI: 7 companies ready to respond 22:37 APSAT tells GSI: 9 companies ready to respond March 12th, Saturday 12:07 GSI reports to APSAT that this emergency survey job has been divided among 6 companies Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 13

The 1 st Assessment Location Area Time Company Name Sanriku (North) 818 sq km 11:00 AM Asia Air Survey Sanriku (South) 1,044 sq km 9:10 AM Kokusai Kogyo Sendai- 529 sq km 10:00 AM PASCO Corporation Ishinomaki Sendai Harbor 663 sq km 11:00 AM Aero Asahi Corporation Kurikoma Mtn. 673 sq km on standby A-TEC (East) Kurikoma Mtn. (West) 673 sq km 9:23 AM Hasshu Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 14

Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 15

Emergency aerial photography survey agreement Emergency agreements - Agreed prior to disasters, public-to-private a.k.a. standing agreements, emergency activated contracts - Reserve the specific expertise of company - Multiple agreements cover all contingencies Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 16

Day 1-7: Damage assessment (aerial photography) Building damage, Rikuzentakata City, Iwate Pref. Tsunami Extent 18 th /29 th October 2010 13 th March 2011 Geospatial Information Authority of Japan Copyright (C) 2012 KOKUSAI KOGYO GROUP. All Rights Reserved. 17

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