Analysis on Maritime Transport Safety in the ESCAP Region 216. 9. 2. Capt. Youngmo Kim, Consultant 1
Contents 1. Country s Maritime Transport 2. Safety Management Administration 3. Passenger ship Safety Management System 4. Maritime Casualties 5. Maritime Accident Investigation 6. Search and Rescue 2
1 Country s Maritime Transport 1) Passenger shipping company Aims to know country s maritime power 7 695 6 5 4 3 Domestic Ocean 2 1 62 23 1.1 Shipping company (As of 215) Number of companies 1.1a. Cargo shipping service Oceangoing (178) Domestics (53) 1.1b. Passenger shipping service Oceangoing (23) Domestics (62) 3 12 15
2) Passenger ship Aims to know country s transportation capacities 12 1 1174 944 8 6 Domestic Ocean 4 2 168 42 1 3 1.2 Vessels (As of 215) Number of vessels 1.2a. Cargo ship Oceangoing (1,126) Domestics (265) 1.2b. Passenger ship Oceangoing (3) Domestics (168) 4
3) Number of crew Aims to know country s maritime manpower 6 57,362 5 4 3 2 1 13,297 14, 9,38 7,847 14,4 25,442 19,278 Domestic Ocean 1.3 Crew (As of 215) Number of crew 1.3a. Officers Oceangoing (7,674) Domestics (5,942) 1.3b. Ratings Oceangoing (1,634 ) Domestics (1,95) 1.3c. Foreign crew Oceangoing (12,66) Domestics (673) 5
4) Routes of passenger ship Aims to know the scale of country s cruise and ferry markets 16 1,59 14 12 Domestic Ocean 1 8 6 4 2 222 49 23 32 6
5) No. of domestic passengers Aims to know the need of domestic ferry transportation 2 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 2, 14,271 Domestic 3,72 1,939 Unit: 1, persons 7
2 Safety Management Administration 1) National maritime safety policy Aims to know the will of government s maritime safety SMS No Yes No No Interval Nil years Nil Nil 8
2) Maritime safety organization Aims to know country s disaster management system and organization 2.Preparedness 1.Prevention & Mitigation 3.Response 4.Recovery Disaster management cycle Phase1 DOS MOMF MOTC/MOSW VMA Phase2 DOS MOMF MOTC/MOSW VMA Phase3 DOS MOPSS MOTC/MOSW VCG Phase4 DOS MOMF MOTC/MOSW MOT CG Yes Yes Yes Yes Relation Independent/ Different Dept Independent/ Different Dept Independent/ Different Dept Independent/ Different Dept 9
Vessel inspection organization Aims to know the existence of country s own inspection organization Classification No Yes (KR) Yes Yes Foreign RO GL, DNV, LR, NKK, RINA, BV BV LR, BV, NK, ABS, KR IACS 1
4) Vessel traffic service (VTS) Aims to know the capability of vessel monitoring No. of VTS 1 18 Nil 2 No. of VTSO 7 336 Nil 57 VTSO training Other organization No Yes No No No Yes (GICOMS*) Yes (DOMA**) No * GICOMS : General Information Center on Maritime Safety and Security ** Department of Marine Administration 11
3 Passenger Ship Safety Management System 1) Safety management system for domestic vessel Aims to know the government s safety will of domestic vessels Domestic cargo ship Domestic passenger ship No Yes No No No Yes* Yes No * Operating management Regulation for domestic passenger ship 12
Passenger ship inspection Aims to know who is the responsible body for passenger ship inspection International Passenger ship Government Classification society* N/A Government Domestic passenger ship Government Classification society** Government Government * Korea Register(KR) ** Korea Ship Safety Technology Authority(KST) 13
3) Passenger ship crew Aims to know the license & training system of passenger ship crew Stage 5 6 2 3 COC for passenger Training (days) Leadership &Teamwork Crew satisfaction No No No Yes 1+2 2+3 1+ 5+2 Yes No No Yes Average Average Average Satisfy 14
4 Maritime Casualties 1) No. of accidents in maritime shipping (215) Aims to know the magnitude and trends of maritime accidents 25 258 2 15 1 5 1,843 12 22 5 11 Ocean Domestic 4.1 Statistics of accidents in maritime shipping (During the last 5 years) year 211 212 213 214 215 Oceangoing 283 268 198 243 258 Domestics 1526 135 895 187 1843 15
2) No. of passenger ship accidents (215) Aims to know the magnitude and trends of country s passenger ship accidents 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 66 2 Ocean Domestic 4.2 Statistics of passenger ship accidents (During the last 5 years) year 211 212 213 214 215 Oceangoing Domestics 22 32 29 51 66 16
3) Death and injury (215) Aims to know the magnitude and trends of seriousness of accidents 4 35 1 3 25 2 15 1 5 12 295 83 1 3 Death Injury 4.3 Statistics of casualty (During the last 5 years) year 211 212 213 214 215 Death 158 122 11 467 1 Injury 166 163 26 243 295 17
4) Cause of accident (215) Aims to know the reason of maritime accidents Overcrowding 2 3 2 Nil Ship quality 2 31 Nil Nil Weather 4 6 Nil Nil Human factor 8 229 Nil Nil Others 1 1 Nil Nil 18
5 Maritime Accident Investigation Aims to know the capability of country s accident investigation Organization DOS KMST DOMA Vinamarine Investigation Mode Mono Mono Mono Multi* Seriousness Yes Yes Yes Yes IMO code No Yes No Yes Investigator 7 23 12 16 Disciplinary Yes Yes Yes Yes Disciplinary action 5 335 3/5 15 * Multi-mode means national investigating organization is integrated to one mode with maritime/aviation/railway investigation function. 19
6 Search and Rescue 1) Rescue capacity Aims to know organization and capability of SAR resources Organization B N KCG NSC SAR center Pollution function No Yes No No No. of team - 3,29-18 No. of ship Various 72 5 7 No. of aircraft - 23 - Nil 2
2) Rescued vessels and persons (215) Aims to know the success and trends of rescued vessel/people 2 18,723 15 1 Vessel Person 5 8 11 3 53 68 936 6.2 Statistics of rescued vessels (During the last 5 years) Year 211 212 213 214 215 Passenger ship 12 25 17 33 Cargo ship 82 53 74 77 6.3 Statistics of rescued people (During the last 5 years) year 211 212 213 214 215 Total 9,418 11,217 7,896 1,695 18,723 21
Thank you Capt. Youngmo Kim, Phd. E-mail : safesea2@naver.com Tel : +82-1-3554-5763 22