The Mexican-American War

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Transcription:

The Mexican-American War QuickTime and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.

Into the West: Lewis and Clark

Into the West: Lewis and Clark

Manifest Destiny (God s Chosen People)

Manifest Destiny The term Manifest Destiny was first used in July, 1845 by John L. O Sullivan in the Democratic Review.

54 40 or Fight James K Polk

A Call To Arms

Battle: Palo Alto Mexican Objective: Besiege and defeat Fort Texas American Objective: Aid Fort Texas Mexican Troop numbers: 3400 American Troop numbers: 2300

Battle: Palo Alto Zachary Taylor Mariano Arista

Battle: Palo Alto American Casualties: 9 killed, 45 wounded, 2 captured Mexican Casualties: 102 killed, 129 wounded, 26 missing or 400 killed, 200 wounded? Discuss: Who was victorious? Discuss: Cool Battle Facts

Battle: Palo Alto

Battle: Palo Alto

Battle: Palo Alto

Battle: Monterrey

Battle: Monterrey Zachary Taylor Pedro de Ampudia

Battle: Monterrey Mexico Objective: Take a stand at Monterrey after a retreat American Objective: Capture the city of Monterrey Mexican Troop numbers: 9,000 American Troop numbers: 6,220

Battle: Monterrey American Casualties: 120 Killed, 368 Wounded, 43 missing Mexican Casualties: 367 Killed and Wounded

Battle: Monterrey

Battle: Monterrey

Battle: Monterrey

Battle: Monterrey

Battle: Monterrey

Battle: Monterrey

Bear Flag Republic

Bear Flag Republic Original Bear Flag

Bear Flag Republic John Charles Fremont 33 settlers revolted and declared independence in Sonoma.

Bear Flag Republic Commodore, John D. Sloat Upon hearing of imminent war and the revolt, he ordered his forces to occupy Yerba Buena (San Francisco).

Bear Flag Republic Commodore, Robert F. Stockton Replaced Sloat on July 15 and Fremont was placed under his command. He left too small of a force in Los Angeles and the Californio Lancers rebelled.

Bear Flag Republic General Stephen W. Kearny Arrived in Los Angeles in December 1846, and put down the rebellion.

Bear Flag Republic

Bear Flag Republic

Bear Flag Republic Campo de Cahuenga The Treaty of Cahuenga was signed on Jan. 13, 1847, ending hostilities in California.

Buena Vista

Battle: Buena Vista Zachary Taylor vs Santa Anna Both will count it a victory Video Clip: 40:19 to 43:03

Buena Vista

Buena Vista

Buena Vista

Veracruz

Veracruz

Veracruz

Veracruz

Veracruz

Why was this a big victory? Who won? Why did they win? Who died at Veracruz?

Cerro Gordo

Cerro Gordo

Cerro Gordo

Cerro Gordo

Robert E. Lee finds a back pass through the mountains The American army flanks the Mexican Army. 1000 Mexicans Dead, 2000 captured

Mexico City: Churabusco

Mexico City: Churabusco

Mexico City: Chapultepec

Mexico City: Chapultepec

Mexico City: Chapultepec

Mexico City: Chapultepec

Mexico City: Chapultepec

Mexico City: Chapultepec

Battle: Mexico City (Chapultepec) Marine Hymn: Halls of Montezuma From the Halls of Montezuma, To the shores of Tripoli; We fight our country s battles On the land as on the sea; First to fight for right and freedom And to keep our honor clean; We are proud to claim the title Of United States Marine. Our flag s unfurled to every breeze From dawn to setting sun; We have fought in ev ry clime and place Where we could take a gun; In the snow of far-off Northern lands And in sunny tropic scenes; You will find us always on the job The United States Marines. Here s health to you and to our Corps Which we are proud to serve; In many a strife we ve fought for life And never lost our nerve; If the Army and the Navy Ever look on Heaven s scenes; They will find the streets are guarded By United States Marines.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Balance of Power: Slave States and Free States After the admission of Texas in 1845, there were 28 states in the Union, 15 of which were slave states. Iowa 1846 & Wisconsin 1848 restored the balance. California in 1850 after the Compromise of 1850

Balance of Power: Slave States and Free States

Balance of Power: Slave States and Free States

Balance of Power: Slave States and Free States

Balance of Power: Slave States and Free States

The Proving Ground in Mexico Many officers in the Mexican- American War will go on to become the leading generals in the Civil War.

Proving Grounds: West Point

Proving Grounds: Major General Zachary Taylor

Proving Grounds: President Zachary Taylor

Proving Grounds: Brigadier General Winfield Scott (War of 1812)

Proving Grounds: General Winfield Scott (Mexican-American War)

Proving Grounds: Presidential Candidate Winfield Scott

Proving Grounds: General Winfield Scott (Civil War)

Proving Grounds: Lt. Ulysses S. Grant

Proving Grounds: General Ulysses S. Grant

Proving Grounds: President Ulysses S. Grant

Proving Grounds: Brig. General Franklin Pierce

Proving Grounds: President Franklin Pierce

Proving Grounds: Lt. George B. McClellan

Proving Grounds: General George B. McClellan

Proving Grounds: Presidential Candidate George B. McClellan

Proving Grounds: Lt. P.G.T Beauregard

Proving Grounds: CSA General Beauregard

Proving Grounds: Captain Robert E. Lee

Proving Grounds: CSA General Robert E. Lee

Proving Grounds: Col. Jefferson Davis

Proving Grounds: CSA President Jefferson Davis

Proving Grounds: Lt. Thomas J. Jackson

Proving Grounds: CSA General (Stonewall) Jackson

Proving Grounds: CSA Generals Longstreet, Pickett, Armistead