Ferry Passenger Survey

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Ferry Passenger Survey Kevyn Wicks/ Steve King, Future Thinking Caledonian MacBrayne Ferry Passenger Monitor Keith Bailey Senior Insight Advisor Transport Focus The independent transport user watchdog t 000 022 e keith.bailey@transportfocus.org.uk 1

Introduction This presentation examines key findings from the first Customer Satisfaction Survey which took place during May 201 Fieldwork took place 11 th 2 th May 201. 1 shifts were undertaken covering 1 different ferry crossings. Future Thinking has been responsible for all fieldwork, data processing and reporting A total of 1, questionnaires were completed in total. For longer crossings (20 minutes+) questionnaires were handed out and collected by field agents on-board ferries. For short crossings of minutes, questionnaires were handed out by agents at the ports with pre-paid return envelopes enabling them to complete and return later on Data has been weighted to match the passenger loading profiles for May according to each route This presentation draws some key findings from the data and should act as a starting point for further investigations There is a lot of data to use! This presentation is not the end of the process. Other data inquiries are welcome after today s meeting 2

Overall satisfaction with journey Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer Total (1) 0 Non-Islander (not local) (22) 2 2 Tourist (from UK) () 2 Local Resident (Non-Islander e.g. mainland/ peninsular) (2) 2 2 Tourist (from outside UK) (11) 0 Local Island resident () 2 1 1 Very dissatisfed Fairly dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly satisfied Very satisfied Overall journey satisfaction is positive with non-islander residents and UK tourists Local Island residents slightly less inclined to rate as positively Some negativity (% very/ fairly dissatisfied) is noted among tourists from overseas

Overall satisfaction with journey (II) Excluding Don t know/ no answer 0% % % % 0% % % 0% Overall satisfaction is positive on a mix of longer/ shorter sailings Overall satisfaction levels on Rhubodach Colintraive are lower The busy Wemyss Bay Rothesay crossing also has notably lower satisfaction levels

Overall satisfaction with journey (III) Excluding Don t know/ no answer 1% % % 2% 2% Very positive performances in general Fionnphort Iona passengers slightly less inclined to rate as highly as elsewhere

CalMac understands its role as a Lifeline to island communities (I) Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer Total (2) 1 2 1 2 Tourist (from UK) (22) 1 2 Non-Islander (not local) (1) 11 2 2 2 Local Resident (Non- Islander e.g. mainland/ peninsular) (22) 1 Tourist (from outside UK) () 2 2 0 Local Island resident (2) 1 1 1 2 2 0 Disagree strongly Disagree slightly Neither agree nor disagree Agree slightly Agree strongly

CalMac understands its role as a Lifeline to island communities (II) Total (2) 1 Claonaig - Lochranza () 11 Tayinloan - Gigha (1) Fionnphort - Iona (1) 2 1 20 Oban - Craignure (1) Tarbert - Portavadie (1) 2 1 Largs - Cumbrae Slip (0) Kennacraig - Port Askaig/ Ellen () 1 Oban - Coll/ Tiree (1) 1 Ardrossan - Brodick (1) Oban - Lismore () Fishnish - Lochaline (0) 20 Wemyss Bay - Rothesay (1) Rhubodach - Colintraive (1) 1 1 1 1 Excluding Don t know/ no answer 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 22 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 Disagree strongly Disagree slightly Neither agree nor disagree Agree slightly Agree strongly % Top 2 box 1 0 % Don t know/ no answer 2 2 2 2 22 0 1 1 2 1 1

I believe CalMac acts in the best interests of island communities (I) Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer Total () 1 2 0 2 Tourist (from UK) (22) 20 2 1 Non-Islander (not local) (1) 1 0 2 Local Resident (Non- Islander e.g. mainland/ peninsular) (22) 1 1 2 1 Tourist (from outside UK) () 0 1 1 Local Island resident () 22 1 1 2 1 Disagree strongly Disagree slightly Neither agree nor disagree Agree slightly Agree strongly

I believe CalMac acts in the best interests of island communities (II) Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer Total () 1 2 0 2 Claonaig - Lochranza () 1 0 1 Tayinloan - Gigha (1) 2 20 2 2 2 Oban - Craignure () 2 Tarbert - Portavadie () 1 2 0 1 Largs - Cumbrae Slip () 1 1 2 2 Fionnphort - Iona (1)# 2 Fishnish - Lochaline (1) 22 1 Kennacraig - Port Askaig/ Ellen (2) 21 2 2 Oban - Coll/ Tiree (1) 1 20 2 1 20 Ardrossan - Brodick (1) Oban - Lismore (2) 1 1 1 1 22 2 1 1 0 21 2 Wemyss Bay - Rothesay (1) 1 1 1 2 2 1 Rhubodach - Colintraive (2) 2 1 1 2 1 1 Disagree strongly Disagree slightly Neither agree nor disagree Agree slightly Agree strongly # Caution: Low base size

Value for money Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer Total () 2 Tayinloan - Gigha () Claonaig - Lochranza () Ardrossan - Brodick (20) 0 Fionnphort - Iona (22)# 1 1 Kennacraig - Port Askaig/ Ellen () 11 0 Oban - Coll/ Tiree () 1 Oban - Craignure (211) 1 2 2 Tarbert - Portavadie (1) 1 1 2 Fishnish - Lochaline (1) 1 11 2 1 Oban - Lismore (2) 1 2 Largs - Cumbrae Slip () 22 20 Wemyss Bay - Rothesay (1) 20 1 1 2 2 0 Rhubodach - Colintraive () 1 1 11 1 - Very dissatisfed Fairly dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly satisfied Very satisfied Value for money is clearly more of an issue on three routes in particular # Caution: Low base size

Value for money Route with RET Route without RET VFM Crossing time (Minutes) Single (foot) Return (foot) Car (single) Car (return) Tayinloan Gigha % 20 2.0.00. 1.0 Claonaig Lochranza % 0 2.0.0.0 1.0 Ardrossan Brodick %..0 1. 0.20 Fionnphort Iona 1%.20 Kennacraig Port Askaig/ Port Ellen 0% 1.0 1 2.0 Oban Coll/ Tiree % 20 +.0 20.0 1 Oban Craignure 2%..* 1 * Portavadie Tarbert % 2.0.* 1.0.0* Oban Lismore %..0* * Lochaline Fishnish % 20..* 1.0 2.0* Largs Cumbrae Slip %. 20. Wemyss Bay Rothesay 0%.1.* 20.1 * Colintraive Rhubodach 1% 1. 2.0.0 1.2 RET Road Equivalent Tariff is a distance based fares structure, which underpins the Scottish Government's commitment to providing one single overarching fares policy across Scotland's entire ferry network. The RET formula for calculating fares is a combination of a fixed element (to ensure services remain sustainable and to cover fixed costs such as maintaining harbour infrastructure and vessels) and a rate per mile (calculated by analysts using contemporary independent research by RAC). 11 * day saver return

Value for money car users Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer Ardrossan - Brodick () 1 Claonaig - Lochranza () 2 21 0 1 Tayinloan - Gigha () 2 1 Kennacraig - Port Askaig/ Ellen (0) 1 0 Fishnish - Lochaline (2) Oban - Craignure (0) 2 2 Oban - Coll/ Tiree (0) 1 2 2 2 Tarbert - Portavadie () 1 1 2 0 Wemyss Bay - Rothesay () 1 20 1 20 2 Largs - Cumbrae Slip (1)# 1 2 1 - Rhubodach - Colintraive (22)# 2 1 1 - Very dissatisfed Fairly dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly satisfied Very satisfied # Caution: Low base size Chart excludes Fionnphort Iona & Oban Lismore because of very low base sizes

Whether experienced a delay Total CalMac (1) % Don t know/ no answer Claonaig - Lochranza () 2 1 Largs - Cumbrae Slip (1) 2 2 Tayinloan - Gigha (1) 1 Fionnphort - Iona (2)# Kennacraig - Port Askaig/ Ellen (1) 1 - Fishnish - Lochaline (2) Tarbert - Portavadie () Wemyss Bay - Rothesay (20) Ardrossan - Brodick (22) 1 Oban - Lismore () 2 11 1 Oban - Coll/ Tiree (1) 2 2 Oban - Craignure (2) Yes: serious delay Yes: minor delay No delay # Caution: Low base size 1

How well CalMac communicated with you About the fact services were going to be delayed Total () 1 Excluding Don t know/ no answer 22 2 2 % Top 2 box 1 % Don t know/ no answer 1 Oban - Coll/ Tiree (2) 1 Oban - Craignure () 1 1 0 11 Ardrossan - Brodick (2)# 1 1 2 2 0 1 Wemyss Bay - Rothesay (1)# 11 22 22 11 2 During the delay itself Excluding Don t know/ no answer Total (1) 1 1 1 2 Oban - Coll/ Tiree () 2 1 2 1 Oban - Craignure () 1 1 2 21 2 2 Ardrossan - Brodick (2)# 1 1 1 22 2 Wemyss Bay - Rothesay (1)# 2 1 2 1 # Caution: Low base size Very poor Fairly poor Neither good nor poor Fairly good Very good 1

Rating of the facilities at the port/ slipway Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no facility/ no answer 'Overall satisfaction with the port/ slipway' (11) 22 1 Very dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Neither/ nor Fairly satisfied Very satisfied 'Attitude/ helpfulness of staff' (02) 2 1 'Availability of staff if you have queries/ questions' (11) 2 1 'Provision of information about ferry arrivals/ departures' (1) 22 2 1 'Cleanliness of the port/ slipway facility' () 22 1 11 'Upkeep/ repair of the port/ slipway facility' () 2 1 0 11 'Provision of suitable waiting facilities' (110) 1 1 1 'Toilet facilities' (1) 1 2 2 'Provision of facilities for disabled people/ those with individual needs' () 'Catering/ refreshment facilities' () 11 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 'Entertainment facilities' (0) 1 2 20 2 Very poor Fairly poor Neither good nor poor Fairly good Very good 1

Overall satisfaction with port/ slipway by port/ slipway boarded Excluding Don t know/ no answer Gigha (1)# Tarbert (2)# Tayinloan () Coll (1)# Portavadie () Largs () Kennacraig () Ardrossan () Claonaig (0) Tiree () Brodick (11) Lochranza () Oban (200) Lochaline () Fishnish (2)# Craignure () Rothesay () Lismore (1)# Port Ellen (1)# Port Askaig (2)# Cumbrae Slip (1)# Iona ()# Wemyss Bay (2) Colintraive (2)# Rhubodach ()# Fionnphort (11)# 11 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 21 1 2 20 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 2 2 1 % Top 2 box 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 1 Very dissatisfed Fairly dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly satisfied Very satisfied # Caution: Low base size 1

Embarking on to the ferry as a driver Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer 'Signage at the port indicating where to queue/ wait' () 'Signage showing where to drive on to the ferry itself' (1) 0 'An efficient boarding procedure' (0) 22 2 1 'Clear directions on the ferry itself as to where to go/ stop once on-board' (2) 2 0 1 1 Very poor Fairly poor Neither/ nor Fairly good Very good 1

Disembarkation Top 2 box scores shown. Figures exclude don t know/ no answer The speed of the disembarkation process Total % Ardrossan Brodick % Wemyss Bay Rothesay % Kennacraig Port Askaig/ Port Ellen % Oban Craignure % Oban Coll/ Tiree % 0 0 0 Helpfulness of staff to direct you off of the ferry Conduct of the staff to enable you to disembark the ferry The signs having disembarked the ferry that helped you to find your way out of the port (Driver of vehicle who made an outward journey) 0 0 0 0 2 0 (1) (0) (2) (22) (20) (2) Base sizes are too small to analyse by port/ slipway disembarked There is little negativity surrounding the disembarkation procedures on the services shown Although sample sizes are small, there is some evidence suggesting signs helping drivers navigate their way from the port on Kennacraig Port Askaig/ Port Ellen & Oban Craignure routes The methodology of handing out/ collecting questionnaires on-board the ferry and asking participants to rate the journey/ crossing they are currently undertaking means the disembarkation process cannot be rated. The questionnaire asks any vehicle drivers who were making a return journey to write in the port/ slipway at which they disembarked on their outward journey and rate the disembarkation process at that port/ slipway. 1

Rating of the ferry (I) Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no facility/ no answer 'Overall satisfaction with ferry' (1) 1 Very dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Neither/ nor Fairly satisfied Very satisfied 'The attitude/ helpfulness of staff' (11) 2 0 2 'Sufficient seating for those who want it' (1) 'The availability of on-board staff for queries/ questions' (0) 2 2 2 1 11 1 'Cleanliness of the ferry' (1) 2 1 'Safety aboard the ferry' () 11 'Availability of refreshments' () 2 'Upkeep/ repair of the ferry' () 0 'Cleanliness of toilets' (2) 11 2 'The comfort of the indoor seating area' () 1 2 1 Very poor Fairly poor Neither good nor poor Fairly good Very good 1

Rating of the ferry (II) Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no facility/ no answer 'Space on the car deck for motor vehicles' () 11 2 'Information provided about arrival/ departure times' (1) 1 0 1 'Space on board for bicycles' () 2 1 0 'Personal security aboard the ferry' (1) 20 2 'Quality of the food and drink available' (0) 1 2 'Facilities for any pets you were travelling with' () 2 21 1 2 'Provision of facilities for disabled people/ those with individual needs' () 1 'Storage facilities on-board for luggage etc.' () 22 0 2 'The entertainment facilities onboard' (0) 0 2 2 Very poor Fairly poor Neither good nor poor Fairly good Very good 20

Satisfaction with the service factors Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer 'The frequency of the sailings on this route' (1) 2 'Punctuality/ reliability of the ferry' (1) 2 0 'The length of time the sailing is scheduled to take' (10) 2 2 2 1 'Connections with other transport services' () 1 0 Very dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Neither/ nor Fairly satisfied Very satisfied 21

Agreement with statements regarding CalMac s contribution to local communities Excluding Don t know/ no answer % Top 2 box % Don t know/ no answer 'CalMac contributes to the West Coast economy through employment' () 22 2 'CalMac contributes to the West Coast economy by using local suppliers/ produce' () 20 'CalMac contributes to the West Coast economy by supporting community events' () 2 2 1 'CalMac contributes to the West Coast economy by facilitating the transportation of livestock/ perishable goods etc.' () 2 1 1 Disagree strongly Disagree slightly Neither agree nor disagree Agree slightly Agree strongly Opportunities for closer relations with local communities. Disagreement regarding CalMac s support of community events is higher on Isle of Bute routes (1% Wemyss Bay Rothesay and % Rhubodach Colintraive) 22

Trust in CalMac (I) % Don t know/ no answer Total (1) 2 Tourist (from UK) () 2 Tourist (from outside UK) (2) 2 1 Non-Islander (not local) (2) 2 Local Resident (Non- Islander e.g. mainland/ peninsular) (2) 1 2 2 Local Island resident () 11 2 Bottom 2 ( - ) Mid ( - ) Top 2 (1-2) Scale is 1 where 1 is Trust them a great deal and is Do not trust them at all 2

Trust in CalMac (II) % Don t know/ no answer Total (1) 2 Tayinloan - Gigha (1) 1 Claonaig - Lochranza () 2 Fionnphort - Iona (2) 2 Tarbert - Portavadie () 2 2 Kennacraig - Port Askaig/ Ellen (1) 2 Oban - Craignure (2) Oban - Coll/ Tiree (1) Fishnish - Lochaline (2) Oban - Lismore () Ardrossan - Brodick (22) Largs - Cumbrae Slip (1) 2 2 2 2 1 1 11 Wemyss Bay - Rothesay (20) 2 Rhubodach - Colintraive () 1 Bottom 2 ( - ) Mid ( - ) Top 2 (1-2) Scale is 1 where 1 is Trust them a great deal and is Do not trust them at all 2

Trust compared with NRPS ScotRail % Don t know/ no answer Total CalMac 2 ScotRail 1 Merseyrail 2 2 2 Bottom 2 ( - ) Mid ( - ) Top 2 (1-2) Scale is 1 where 1 is Trust them a great deal and is Do not trust them at all CalMac compares favourably to ScotRail in levels of trust The levels of trust attributed to CalMac is more aligned with the top performer on the entire UK rail network (Merseyrail) ScotRail & Merseyrail data taken from the Passenger Focus Passengers relationship with the rail industry report, August 201 2

Transport Focus projects in Scotland contextual comparisons Overall Satisfaction Punctuality/ reliability Value for money CalMac (May 201) 0% % % ScotRail (NRPS Spring 201) % % 0% Scottish Buses (BPS Autumn 201) 2% % 1% Edinburgh Tram (TPS Autumn 201) % % % 2

Wemyss Bay Rothesay (Base: 20) % 20 % use 2- times using 1- times a week or more Higher frequencies of using the service could explain the value for money scores % of those travelling this route were local island residents per month The highest of the survey Frequency of use vs. cost is likely to be a key factor reducing levels of belief that CalMac is acting in the best interests of the island. Will RET introduction be sufficient to improve confidence? Proximity of the Rhubodach Colintraive route could exacerbate negativity surrounding value for money % 20 % purchased a return ticket for their journey had a multijourney/ period pass for the route Is there scope for a range of tickets more aligned to travel patterns? 2% of Local Island Residents were dissatisfied with perceptions of value for money % of car users were dissatisfied with value for money 2 % 1 % are foot people take a car onto the ferry passengers Advance ticket purchase is low, 2% of travellers on this route purchased tickets on the day of departure at the port There is generally low levels of negativity regarding the service provided by CalMac. Anecdotal concerns revolve around Bute s economy; can CalMac support local initiatives/ support more tourism? minute crossing Route without RET 2

Rhubodach Colintraive (Base: ) The highest price for length of crossing in Europe was a frequent comment during the scoping pilot in March. This is the overriding finding of this particular crossing and drives perceptions of CalMac here % % were using a use 1- times/ week or more car or smaller commercial vehicle Expensive to make regular journeys % % purchased tickets on the day aboard the ferry/ at the slipway from CalMac personnel purchased return tickets Directions for vehicle drivers boarding at Rhubodach are not rated as highly as Colintraive. Of all those using this route, a third (%) rated waiting facilities negatively % An efficient boarding procedure (2% of vehicle drivers agreeing) and a Positively rated the upkeep/ repair of the ferry (lower than most other routes). A likely result of a fast crossing undertaken without leaving a car for most short crossing means limited time for interaction with staff, which could explain slightly lower (but still reasonable) ratings compared with elsewhere 1 % 2 % Positive ratings for attitude of staff at the port. Fairly low compared to other ports but potentially a further result of a minute crossing Rated positively for staff attitude on the ferry. % rated very dissatisfied. Likely a result of very short crossing minute crossing Route without RET 2

Largs Cumbrae Slip (Base: 1) Lower car usage but negative value for money perceptions are evident: % Satisfaction value for money % Frequency of sailings were positively rated ( % rated as very good ) 0% of those answering expressed satisfaction that their preferred sailing was available for booking % % Purchased a Were foot passengers return ticket on day of travel Is the cost of a return still perceived as too much for the frequency of using? 2 % Were using a car ( 20. return). A crossing time of just minutes still gives ferry staff the opportunity to attract a 1 % positive helpfulness/ attitude rating among those answering Could the cost of a return with a car be prohibitive, causing customers to seek alternative methods of transport having had to cross as a foot passenger? % Satisfaction with the ferry overall The higher volume of foot passengers found plenty of seating availability should it have been required minute crossing Route without RET 2

Ardrossan Brodick (Base: 22) % Positive ratings for the frequency of sailings is lower than other routes A busy route according to CalMac passenger loading figures The ports/ slipways used for this route are the best rated for their waiting facilities: % Rated them as very good Higher demand for spaces is leading to lower satisfaction among passengers overall with the ability to book preferred sailings: 0 % 1 % Satisfied Dissatisfied Car drivers find this route the most difficult to book a space on-board their preferred sailing: % 22 % Satisfied Dissatisfied The route carries the second highest proportion of Island residents of any of the routes covered Second lowest of any route for punctuality/ reliability: % 1 % positive negative % Rated port/ slipway staff positively for their helpfulness/ attitude The ports/ slipways used for this route are the best rated for their waiting facilities 0 % Of participants classified themselves as Island Residents CalMac must ensure their needs are met by the number of sailings and ensuring space is available to them during peak tourist seasons 0 % % Satisfied with the ferry itself Satisfied with availability of refreshments on-board 22 % Dissatisfied with entertainment facilities on ferry minute crossing Route with RET 0

Claonaig Lochranza (Base: ) % 2 % Buying at the Buying tickets on the ferry itself Overall total = % port Overall total = % This is reflected in twothirds buying a ticket on the day of travel % % Making another ferry journey on a different route Only making a return trip on the same route High levels of Multi-Leg (hopscotch) Single leg tickets % 2 % Only 2% were on return tickets compared to % of passengers as a whole. % 2 % Travelling with cars Bicycle users % of these bicycle users are going on to use other ferry routes. This does appear to put some pressure on space for bicycles with only 1% of those rating saying this is very good and 1% saying it is poor. % % Overall satisfaction with journey Value for money Overall facilities at the port/ slipway receive some negativity particularly availability of toilets 2 % Rated toilets as poor There is some negativity with regards to being able to book space/ purchase tickets for preferred sailings. 1in Rated as poor 1 % Rated as very poor Didn t know about availability of staff at the port where they boarded/ there weren t any available 2 % Dissatisfied 0 minute crossing Route with RET 1

Portavadie Tarbert (Base: ) % passengers purchasing tickets on the ferry 0 % % buying a return Buying a single ticket ticket Most individual scores reflect the strong performance of this route with little negativity observed. However, 1 % Did rate availability of staff at port/ slipway as poor (only Fionnphort Iona receiving a lower score). % Positive overall satisfaction Overall very strong satisfaction scores It is important to note the staff at ports here were very well rated The highest top box score on any of the routes for staff attitude: % Rating staff attitude very good % % Very satisfied Very satisfied overall with the port where they boarded overall with the ferry itself The highest top box scores on these crucial overall factors across any route 1/ rd Were negative towards the catering and refreshment facilities on ports/ slipways Availability & quality of refreshments and on-board entertainment are the only areas of any concern on the ferry itself. However, value for money does fall into the lower half of routes with only: % Rating ferry cleanliness as very good % Satisfied 2 % Rating staff attitude and helpfulness as very good on ferry 0 % Rating ferry upkeep/ repair as very good 2 minute crossing Route without RET 2

Tayinloan Gigha (Base: 1) 0 % % Purchasing tickets on the ferry Buying a return ticket % % Are tourists Are on a day trip 1 % 22 % Use once every few months or less % were using for the first time Ratings were positive for value for money The route achieves the highest value for money rating 2 % Rated the ability to book space/ travel on their preferred sailing as very good 2 % Rated frequency of sailings as very good - likely to help here Overall the route has the highest overall satisfaction rating and is in the top three routes in terms of the overall port/ slipway and overall ferry ratings. 2 % 2 % Car passengers Foot passengers 0 % Satisfaction with punctuality/ reliability The only minor levels of dissatisfaction are toilets on ports/ slipways and refreshments (availability and quality) on board the ferry. 20 minute crossing Route with RET

Kennacraig Port Askaig/ Port Ellen (Base: 1) % 1 % Purchasing online from the CalMac website Buying tickets from a call centre 20 % Buying from the port of departure % 1 % Are positive about the booking process Had difficulties booking 2 % 0 % Rated entertainment facilities at the port as poor Rated catering facilities at the port as poor 2 % Buy their ticket at least a month or more in advance % 2 % Classify themselves as tourists Are travelling for business purposes % % Passengers travelling with a motorhome Are travelling with a car % % Travel on the route once every few months or less often Are travelling on a return ticket (although they are not returning on the same day) Overall satisfaction and also satisfaction with the port/ slipway and ferry is high with little negativity. It is also the th best performing route in terms of value for money. Given the length of the journey it is encouraging to see positive ratings for the on-board facilities, catering is notable for achieving the highest ratings in terms of availability and quality across any of the routes 1 minute crossing Route with RET

Oban Craignure (Base: 2) % Were tourists % 2 % There is fairly infrequent usage levels % using every few months or less often. Were travelling on foot Were travelling by car % were travelling on a coach with more than 0 seats. 2 % % Are satisfied with their journey overall % Satisfaction with punctuality/ reliability. Lowest of all routes Are satisfied with the port/ slipway 0 % Are satisfied with the ferry % 2 % Were on return tickets Were making both legs of their return journey on the day of the interview Other than potential reliability issues and service wide issues of entertainment at slipways/ ports and onboard, there is no other negativity noted towards any individual aspects of the service. minute crossing Route without RET

Lochaline Fishnish (Base: 2) 1 % % Were travelling by car Are foot passengers The majority (%) buying their ticket on the ferry itself Overall impression of value for money are low on this route (% positive) - it is the only route in the bottom five for VFM that has more tourists the other four cater mainly for local residents. 2/ rd Passengers are tourists With almost a quarter (2% - the highest on any route) being tourists (from outside the UK) % % Positive overall journey satisfaction % Positive port/ slipway Positive overall ferry satisfaction Day return journey Only ferry journey that day Travelling onwards using another ferry route 1 % 1 % Rating the availability of staff at the port/ slipway poorly Rated toilet facilities at the port as poor However catering/ refreshment facilities at the port received the highest very good (top box = %) rating of any of the routes. % 2 % Bought a return ticket Bought a single ticket % 1 % Bought tickets on the ferry on the day of travel At the port of departure on the day of travel The ferry itself receives amongst the highest topbox ratings on any route for most factors (although usage of some e.g. seating is low). Due to the short journey time and small sample size the availability of catering score is pulled down by a few passengers looking for this 20 minute crossing Route without RET

Fionnphort Iona (Base: 2#) min Crossing time % Travelling on foot There is no negativity over booking spaces on services (even amongst the few car users who need to apply for a permit in advance). Overall the route achieves the fourth highest score for Value for Money % % Passengers are tourists are tourists from the UK % 2 % Are travelling on a return ticket Are travelling on a single leg tickets % % Are travelling on a Multi-leg (Hopscotch) ticket Claimed to have travelled on a ferry today prior to this one Whilst the base size is low, there are concerns over waiting facilities and availability of staff at ports/ slipways, and the availability of staff onboard the ferry. minute crossing Route without RET #N.B. the research only achieved 2 respondents on this route

Oban Lismore (Base: ) The route carries the second highest proportion of Island residents of any of the routes covered % 21 % Residents Local Non-Island residents 1 % 22 % Did not feel there were suitable waiting facilities at the port minute crossing Route without RET Were concerned over toilet facilities % Use the service at least once a week. 1in Being daily or infrequent commuters 1 % Raised concerns about over the upkeep/ repair of port/ slipway % Said catering facilities at port were poor Value for money positive rating % As seen on the other services used predominantly by local residents (and with higher than average usage frequencies) the Value for Money score is worse than on some other routes Highest level of dissatisfaction with punctuality/ reliability: 1 % Dissatisfied % 21 % Buy their tickets on the ferry Buy at the port on the day of departure % 1 % Are travelling on a return journey Are on a multijourney/ period pass 2 % 2 % Rated the availability of refreshments/ catering onboard as poor Of those rating were negative towards the quality of refreshments % Were negative towards onboard entertainment

Oban Coll/ Tiree (Base: 1) % % Using once every few months or less often Are travelling to/ from a holiday/ short break The route has the lowest frequency of use by individual passengers of any of those covered % % The route receives the highest very good (top box) rating for availability of staff at the port/ slipway Rating for toilet facilities at port Reflecting overall findings the only sizeable negativity was towards ferry entertainment 1 % 2 % Buying tickets from the CalMac website Bought tickets from the port on the day of departure 1 % 2 % From the port before the day they were travelling Bought their ticket at least a month in advance of travelling % Were positive about the availability of refreshments on ferry Rated very good for refreshments: Rated the quality as good or very good: facilities (1%) % % % The route has the lowest overall satisfaction in terms of the frequency of sailings 1 % Of passengers were satisfied with their journey overall 0 % % Being satisfied Are satisfied overall with the port/ slipway with the ferry There may be some capacity issues 1 % Rated the space on board deck for motor vehicles as poor 20/ minute crossing Route with RET

Key Driver Analysis (Total) Indexed list of factors driving Overall Journey Satisfaction: How would you rate this ferry in terms of: The attitude/ helpfulness of staff 0 Punctuality/ reliability of the ferry (i.e. the ferry arriving/ departing on time) How would you rate this ferry in terms of: The comfort of the indoor seating area Provision of information about ferry arrivals/ departures (at port/ slipway) The frequency of the sailings on this route The value for money of the price of your ticket How would you rate this ferry in terms of: Sufficient seating for those who want it CalMac understands its role as a 'lifeline' to island communities Clear directions on the ferry itself as to where to go/ stop once on-board (vehicle drivers) CalMac contributes to the West Coast economy by using local suppliers/ produce The length of time the sailing is scheduled to take 2 1 1 Indexed on The attitude/ helpfulness of staff. Top 11 measures of total index shown Key Driver Analysis (a statistical regression analysis technique) was deployed to uncover the key measures driving Overall Journey Satisfaction The attitude/ helpfulness of staff on ferries and the punctuality/ reliability of the service are key elements driving positive satisfaction ratings 0

Customers with physical or mental impairments 1% % overall said that they were affected by physical or mental health conditions of this group said that their condition had an adverse effect on their ability to make journeys by ferry a little/ a lot When asked about the provision of facilities at ports/ slipways for disabled people/ people with individual needs 2% of those with any disability were dissatisfied (mainly driven by those with mobility impairments 2% dissatisfied) Although sample sizes were small, satisfaction levels are high among passengers with other non-mobility related impairments regarding facilities at the ports/ slipways and how they are equipped to help A similar proportion (2%) of those with mobility issues also rated the ferry itself poorly overall for the provision of facilities on the ferry for disabled people/ people with individual needs people with vision impairments rated the facilities on-board the ferry as very poor and a further people with dexterity related impairments also rated the facilities very poor Impairments listed in questionnaire: 1. Vision (e.g. blindness or partial sight) 2. Hearing (e.g. deafness or partial hearing). Mobility (e.g. only able to walk short distances or difficulty climbing stairs). Dexterity (e.g. difficulty lifting or carrying objects or using a keyboard). Learning or understanding or concentrating. Memory. Mental health. Stamina or breathing fatigue. Socially or behaviourally (for example associated with autism, attention deficit disorder or Asperger s syndrome) 1

If something could have been improved, what would it have been? (I) Spontaneous responses to free-text question 1% Cheaper fares % Catering availability % Cheaper fares % Cheaper fares % Cheaper fares % Ferry appearance/ décor % Improved food/ drink/ catering % Catering availability % Bicycle facilities % Catering availability % Punctuality/ reliability % Improved catering % Wi-Fi 2

If something could have been improved, what would it have been? (II) Spontaneous responses to free-text question % Cheaper fares % More frequent service % Improved comfort on-board e.g. seating/ temperature 22% Improved comfort onboard e.g. seating/ temperature % Punctuality/ reliability % Improved comfort on-board e.g. seating/ temperature % Improve advance information at ports 21% Availability of food/ drink 11% Faster journey time

Prior to the main survey launch, a small pilot survey was undertaken by an Executive member of Future Thinking staff and a senior Field Agent to test the questionnaire and gain route/ area knowledge. An opportunity to talk with locals on the Isle of Bute revealed the following qualitative insight Residents of the Isle of Bute are concerned about the economy of the island. Conversations with local people raised concerns about the reducing number of visitors The cost of using the ferry was highlighted by many (both Wemyss Bay Rothesay and Rhubodach Colintraive services) and RET is keenly awaited in anticipation of lower fares The highest price for length of crossing in Europe is a favourite quote for the Rhubodach Colintraive service Introduction of RET on the Arran services is the yardstick by which improvements are anticipated by residents of Bute People suggested that CalMac could help the local economy by encouraging more tourism to the island and also actively supporting local events/ establishments Some felt that sailings were cancelled too readily owing to poor weather conditions The service provided by CalMac is generally accepted as being of a very high standard, just cost prohibitive

Conclusions The service provided by CalMac is generally rated very highly with minimal negativity reported for most measures Negative perceptions of value for money are evident on certain routes, particularly those where RET has yet to be introduced and are potentially exacerbated for those making more frequent ferry journeys Local island residents are less likely to view CalMac positively in terms of value for money. Perceptions of high ticket costs inhibiting ferry usage is likely to instil a reluctance to view CalMac as a company operating with their interests in mind There is an opportunity to forge closer community relationships, for example, by supporting local community events. Evidentially, the case is strongest among Isle of Bute inhabitants but also potentially beneficial among other communities served by CalMac elsewhere CalMac staff are rated very highly both at ports and on the ferries themselves. The front line face of the company, Key Drivers Frequency Analysis of sailings shows were they are the most important element driving positive overall satisfaction levels positively rated ( % ) Punctuality/ reliability is also a key factor driving overall satisfaction. Ardrossan Brodick and Oban Craignure routes need to be observed for this measure Perceived low frequency of sailings on the Ardrossan Brodick route is putting pressure on customers ability to book their preferred crossing There is also a potential need for increased frequency of sailings on the Oban Coll/ Tiree route