SADC Statistical Yearbook 2015 2
PREFACE This is the fith edition of the annual publication of the SADC Statistical Yearbook intended to provide a selection of comparable and updated regional official statistics and indicators for SADC and its Member States. It aims to provide stakeholders with a comprehensive set of revised and updated critical statistical data and information on the socio-economic profiles and development of the region. This print version covers the period 2006 to 2015. Among other things, the SADC Statistical Yearbook is also expected to serve as a tool for the identification of major gaps in existing regional statistics and, thereby, provide input for the future Regional Statistical Development Programmes. In this regard, it will be used as a coordination framework for the harmonisation and validation of statistics in the SADC region to facilitate comparisons among the Member States. Furthermore, the SADC Statistical Yearbook will provide key stakeholders with convenient access to regular standardized and comprehensive accurate information on the socio-economic profiles of the SADC region. This should invariably contribute towards strengthening and steering informed policybased decision making, planning, monitoring and evaluation of efforts and measures geared towards the attainment of the set goals of the SADC regional economic cooperation and integration development agenda. labour market; living conditions and social protection; the economy and finance; international trade and services and industry. Others are agriculture, forestry and fisheries; transport; tourism; energy; water and information communication and technology and SADC Protocols and Declarations. Further, it also includes cross-cutting issues such as poverty; gender and environment The SADC Secretariat expects that the statistical information contained in this publication will be invaluable and useful to the various stakeholders and users including the SADC Secretariat, Member States institutions, private sector, civil society organizations, quasi-government, regional and international organisations and the public at large. Lastly, the SADC Secretariat is grateful for the continued cooperation and contribution of various key role players in the collaborative development and implementation of the SADC Statistical Yearbook by the Secretariat and National Statistical Offices and National Statistical Systems of respective Member States. In particular, the SADC Secretariat acknowledges guidance and technical oversight provided the SADC Statistics Committee for adherence to best practice, and the continued support from the European Union. The SADC Statistical Yearbook 2014 was finalised in two versions, namely; the web-based and print version providing time series and summaries of statistical data relating to SADC and its fifteen Member States on many subject matter areas including population; health; education and training; Stergomena Lawrence Tax, Dr Executive Secretary SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana December, 2016 3
INTRODUCTION The SADC Statistical Yearbook was developed as one of the tools to improve statistical services at the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Secretariat. The general concept for the SADC Statistical Yearbook is to provide stakeholders with a comprehensive set of information on the socio-economic profiles and development of the SADC region and its Member States. Currently, SADC's fifteen Member States comprise the following: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The SADC Statistical Yearbook provides time-series and summaries of statistical information and data to stakeholders and other users pertaining to various aspects SADC and its Member States including population, society, government, economy, and cross cutting issues such as poverty, environment and gender. The socio-economic information from the SADC Statistical Yearbook can be used to discern the baseline situation and profiles of the SADC region and its Member States. To facilitate comparability of indicators across countries and the region and over time, the annual data from Member States, complemented by international data sources, were used. Given the diversity of SADC countries, the SADC Statistical Yearbook placed emphasis on indicators expressed as ratios, percentages, rates, or in per capita terms, with absolute numbers presented only to a limited extent. It is expected that the SADC Statistical Yearbook can provide stakeholders with convenient access to regular and comprehensive information on the socio-economic profiles and development of the region with the aim of enhancing understanding of the key development issues of SADC and its Member States. Moreover the SADC Statistical Yearbook can be used as tool to contribute towards steering information-based policy and decision making, planning, monitoring and evaluation for the region s economic cooperation and integration. In addition to the preface and acknowledgement sections, the SADC Statistical Yearbook comprises ten broad-based subject matter sections containing tables on various aspects of specific areas as follows: Section 1: Population and Migration Section 2: Social Services - Education, Health and Housing and Basic Services Section 3: Poverty and Income Distribution Section 4: Gender Equality Section 5: Labour and Employment Section 6: Macro-Economy - National Accounts, Balance of Payments, Merchandise Trade, Trade in Services, Financing and External Debt, Government Accounts, Money and Banking and Prices Section 7: Foreign Direct Investment Section 8: Statistics on Major Industrial Groups - Transport, Information Communication and Technology, Tourism, Agriculture, Food Security, Forestry, Mining and Quarrying, Energy and Water Section 9: Environmental and Sustainable Development Section 10: SADC Protocols and Declarations A glossary and technical notes and sources of the indicators contained in the Statistical Yearbook have been compiled and presented in a separate publication: SADC Statistical Yearbook 2015 Technical Notes and Sources and contains internationally recognised concepts and definitions together with data sources for the indicators. The production of the SADC Statistical Yearbook was undertaken with the full involvement of SADC Member States through the guidance and activities of the SADC Statistics Committee (SSC). The SSC comprises Heads of National Statistical Offices of respective Member States as bona fide members of the Committee. During its meeting held in June 2016 ingaborone, Botswana, the SSC urged Member States to ensure to nominate two representative focal persons, one with expertise in economic statistics and the other in population and social statistics, to liaise with the SADC Secretariat in the compilation of the SADC Statistical Yearbook. In addition, a workshop to validate and harmonise the data was held for Member States in Johannesburg, South Africa in October 2016 with key specific objectives which included the following:. To validate and harmonise data as compiled for zero draft of the SADC Statistical Yearbook 2015. experience. To identify data gaps and common challenges experience by Member States. To seek for common solutions and approaches for improving future editions of the Statistical Yearbook The SADC Secretariat greatly appreciates the support and cooperation received from National Statistical Offices in coordinating the collection of the required official statistics and indicators for this exercise from the institutions and agencies within the National Statistics Systems (NSSs). Comments and suggestions for improving future editions of the SADC Statistical Yearbook are most welcome and more details on the SADC Statistical Yearbook can be obtained by directing inquiries to the Statistics Unit, Directorate of Policy, Planning and Resource Mobilisation, SADC Secretariat, Plot 54385 CBD Square, P/Bag 0095 Gaborone, Botswana; Tel: +267 395 1863; Fax: +267 397 2848/318 1070; email: registry@sadc.int; web: www.sadc.int Tracy Zinanga, Ms Acting Director: Policy, Planning and Resource Mobilisation (PPRM) 4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Preparation of the SADC Statistical Yearbook 2014 was undertaken by the SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit in collaboration with National Statistical Offices (NSOs) as focal points for the National Statistical Systems (NSSs) of the respective Member States. The SADC Secretariat core team responsible for compilation and editing of the SADC Statistical Yearbook was led by Ackim Jere, Senior Officer Statistics and included Cyril Parirenyatwa, Programme Officer Social Statistics and Deepchandsingh Jagai, Programme Officer Economic Statistics. The Statistical Yearbook was prepared under the general guidance of Dr Angelo Mondlane, Director for Policy Planning and Resource Mobilisation. The participation of SADC Secretariat Directorates in the needs assessment for the identification of priority statistical areas provided the basis for the design, structure, and content of the SADC Statistical Yearbook. The significant role played by the SADC Statistics Committee through overseeing and providing strategic guidance and policy direction to the process of developing the SADC Statistics Yearbook cannot be overemphasized. In line with the agreement of the SADC Statistics Committee, the primary data source for the SADC Statistical Yearbook has been the National Statistical Systems (NSSs)of respective SADC Member States and complemented by regional and international data sources. National Statistical Offices of the respective SADC Member States designated focal persons and participants to the Statistical Yearbook and Validation Workshop who were actively involved especially in the collection and submission of validated data for their respective countries to SADC Secretariat. These included the following: Angola - Dr Agostinho Sardinha and MrsTeresa Isaac Spinola Botswana - Mrs Ruth Kemmone Mothibi and Ms Grace Mphetolang Democratic Republic of Congo - Mr Cyprien Ewomo Ntotele and Mr Jupiter Kakimosiko Nasenge Matadi Lesotho - Mrs Matlhoeko Justina Matjotjela Thaisi and Ms Relebohile Bulane Madagascar - Mr. Dera Andriambololona, Mr. Niry Liva Randriamhaja, Mr Randrianjanaka Ravelomanana and Mr Eric Jean Michel Rakotomanana Malawi - Mr Blazio Mark Haleke, Mr Luther Happy Simbowe and Mrs. Tereza Lipinga Mtuwa Mauritius - Mrs. Dhanwantee Ramphul, Mr Chettun Kumar Arianaick and Mr. Anand Ramasamy Mozambique - Ms Felicidade António Pires and Ms Dionisia Godiva Jonia Khossa Namibia - Mr Joseph Minnaar, Mr Sapalov T. Quita and Mr. Aloysius Tsheehama Seychelles - Mr. Aubrey Fock-Tave and Mr. Burny Payet South Africa -Dr Arulsivanathan Naidoo, Ms Phakedi Gaongalelwe Seo and Ms. Ngwakana Norah Maake Swaziland - Mr Hanson Siboniso Dlamini, Mr Lukhele Gcina Makhosonkhe and Ms. Tsembayena Phakathi United Republic of Tanzania - Mr Seif Ahmad Kuchengo and Mr Daniel William Masolwa Zambia - Mr Alick Gelson Banda and Mr. Anthony SILUNGWE Zimbabwe - Mr Clever Chingwara and Mr Handrick Chigiji The SADC Secretariat is also grateful to the other (sub-) regional and international organisations that compile and produce statistics in their own spheres of work which have been used as data sources in cases where data were not available from NSSs. Notable among these organisations include the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), African Development Bank (AfDB), World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); International Labour Organization (ILO); International Energy Agency (IEA); International Telecommunication Union (ITU); United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF); United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); World Health Organization (WHO). Finally, special thanks go to the European Union for providing the bulk of the necessary resources, both technical and financial, that enabled the compilation of the SADC Statistics Yearbook, conduct of Validation Workshop and printing of the publication 5
Symbols, Abbreviations and Acronyms Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations are used in the Yearbook tables: Symbols Description Symbols Description 0 Magnitude zero or the figure is not large enough to be g gramme measured with the smallest unit in the table. # Major break in the series. Ha Hectare % Percent kcal kilocalorie * Value is provisional or an estimate and is therefore likely to mio million change.. A point (.) is used to indicate decimals. n.a. Not available... Not applicable n.e.s. The abbreviation n.e.s. indicates that the item in question is not elsewhere specified or included. 000 Thousand Space A space separates thousands 1 cubic kilometer 1e+9 cubic meter = 1 000 000 000 cubic meter Total The totals given in the tables correspond to the sum of the individual 1 sq. km 100 Ha values shown in each table, unless otherwise stated. Individual figures and percentages in tables may not add up to the corresponding total, because of rounding. Blank No response from Member State Yrs. Years Cont d Continued Abbreviations and Acronyms AfDB African Development Bank NSO National Statistical Office AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome NSS National Statistical System AUC African Union Commission OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development CCBG SADC Committee of Central Bank Governors PPP Purchasing Power Parity CIF Cost, Insurance, and Freight PPRM SADC Directorate of Policy, Planning and Resource Mobilization COMTRADE United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper CPI Consumer Price Index REC Regional Economic Community ECA United Nations Economic Commission for Africa RETOSA Regional Tourism Organization of Southern Africa EDGAR United Nations Environment Programme, Emission Database RISDP Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan for Global Atmospheric Research RSDS Regional Strategy for Development of Statistics EMIS Education Management Information System SADC Southern Africa Development Community EAC East African Community SDR Special Drawing Rights EU European Union SHaSA Strategy for the Harmonization of Statistics in Africa FAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization SIPO Strategic Indicative Plan for the Organ FANR SADC Directorate of Food Agriculture and Natural Resources SNA System of National Accounts FDI Foreign Direct Investment SHD&SP SADC Directorate of Social and Human Development and Special FTA Free Trade Agreement Programmes GDDS General Data Dissemination System SSC SADC Statistics Committee GDP Gross Domestic Product SRSS SADC Regional Statistical System HCPI Harmonized Consumer Price Indices TIFI SADC Directorate of Trade, Industry, Finance and Investment ICT Information and Communication Technology UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS IEA International Energy Agency UNSD United Nations Statistics Division ILO International Labour Organization UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization IMF International Monetary Fund UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development I&S SADC Directorate of Infrastructure and Services UNWTO World Tourism Organization ITU International Telecommunication Union WHO World Health Orgnisation IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature WB World Bank MDGs Millennium Development Goals WTO World Trade Organization NSDS National Strategy for the Development of Statistics 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE 3 INTRODUCTION 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5 SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS 6 1. POPULATION AND MIGRATION 21-38 1.1 POPULATION 22-35 1.1.1 Total Mid Year Population in SADC, Thousand Person, 2006-2015 23 1.1.2 Population Growth Rate in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 24 1.1.3 Total Area (Sq. Km) and Population Density (Person Per Sq. Km) in SADC, 2006-2015 25 1.1.4 Population in SADC by Sex and Age Group, (%), 2010-2015 26 1.1.5 Dependency Ratio in SADC, (%), 1980-2015 28 1.1.6 Population in Private Households in SADC By Size of Household, Person Per Household, Latest Year 29 1.1.7 Population in Urban and Rural Areas of SADC, (%), 2006-2015 30 1.1.8 Birth Rate in SADC By Year, Per Thousand Inhabitants, 2006-2015 31 1.1.9 Death Rate in SADC By Year, Per Thousand Inhabitants, 2006-2015 32 1.1.10 Total Fertility Rate in SADC By Year, Number of Children Per Woman, 2006-2015 33 1.1.11 Life Expectancy at Birth in SADC By Year and Sex, 2006-2015, Selected Years 34 1.1.12 Projected Total Mid-Year Population in SADC By Five-Year Period, Thousand Persons, 2020-2060 35 1.2 MIGRANT REMITTANCES 36-38 1.2.1 Migrant Remittances Inflows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 37 1.2.2 Migrant Remittances Outflows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 38 2. SOCIAL SERVICES 39-72 2.1 EDUCATION 40-55 2.1.1 Adult Literacy Rate in SADC By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 41 2.1.2 Net Enrolment Ratio in Primary School in SADC By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 42 2.1.3 Net Enrolment Ratio in Secondary School in SADC By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 43 2.1.4 Ratio of Girls/Females to Boys/Males in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary School in SADC, 2006-2015 44 2.1.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School in SADC, Number of Pupils Per Teacher, 2006-2015, Selected Years 45 2.1.6 Higher Education Enrolment in SADC by Key Fields of Study and By Sex (Full-time equivalents), Number, 2006-2015 46 2.1.7 Graduates in Tertiary Education in SADC by Broad Field of Education and By Sex, Number, 2006-2015 51 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 2.2 HEALTH 56-69 2.2.1 Infant Mortality Rate in SADC By Year and Sex, Per Thousand Live Births, 2006-2015 57 2.2.2 Under-Five Mortality Rate in SADC By Year and Sex, Per Thousand Live Births, 2006-2015 58 2.2.3 Maternal Mortality Ratio in SADC, Per Hundred Thousand Live Births, 2006-2015 59 2.2.4 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for BCG, (% of One-Year-Old Children), 2006-2015 60 2.2.5 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for DPT, (% of Children Ages 12-23 Months), 2006-2015 61 2.2.6 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for HepB3, (% of One-Year-Old Children), 2006-2015 62 2.2.7 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for Measles, (% of Children Ages 12-23 Months), 2006-2015 63 2.2.8 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for Pol3, (% of One-Year-Old Children), 2006-2015 64 2.2.9 Prevalence of Tuberculosis in SADC, Per Hundred Thousand Persons, 2006-2015 65 2.2.10 Incidence of Tuberculosis in SADC, (Per Hundred Thousand Persons), 2006-2015 66 2.2.11 AIDS Deaths in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 67 2.2.12 Prevalence Rate of HIV in SADC by Sex, (% of Population Age 15-49 Years), 2006-2015 68 2.2.13 Prevalence Rate of HIV in SADC By Sex, (% of Population Age 15-24 Years), 2006-2015 69 2.3 HOUSING AND BASIC SERVICES 70-72 2.3.1 Population in SADC With Access to Safe Drinking Water By Urban and Rural Areas, (%), 2006-2015 71 2.3.2 Population in SADC With Access to Improved Sanitation By Urban and Rural Areas, (%), 2006-2015 72 3. POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION 73-82 3.1 Human Development Index and Its Components in SADC, 2010-2014 74 3.2 Human Development Index (HDI) Trends in SADC, Value, 2006-2014 75 3.3 Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index in SADC, 2010-2014 76 3.4 Multidimensional Poverty Index in SADC and Changes Over Time, 2000-2014 77 3.5 Population in SADC Below National Poverty Line By Urban and Rural Areas, (%), 2006-2015 79 3.6 Population in SADC Below $1.00, $1.25 or $2.00 (PPP) Per Day (Poverty Gap), (%), 2006-2015 80 3.7 Inequality (Gini Coefficient) in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 81 3.8 Population in SADC by Income Share, (%), 2006-2015 82 4. GENDER EQUALITY 85-95 4.1 Ratio of Girls/Females to Boys/Males in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary School in SADC, 2006-2015 86 4.2 Employment in SADC by Sector and Sex, (%), 2006-2015, Selected Years 87 4.3 Women in National Parliament in SADC, Number, Latest Year 89 4.4 Number of Seats in National Parliament in SADC by Sex, 2006-2015 92 4.5 Proportion of Women in SADC in Ministerial Level Positions, (%), 2008-2015 93 4.6 Gender Inequality Index in SADC, 2005-2014, Selected Years 94 4.7 Gender-Related Development Index (GDI), 2013-2014 95 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 5. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 96-100 5.1 Number of Persons in Labour Force and Unemployed in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 97 5.2 Labour Force Participation Rate in SADC By Sex, % of Female or Male Population of Age 15-64 Years, 2006-2015 98 5.3 Unemployment Rate in SADC for Persons of Age 15 Years And Above By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 99 5.4 Unemployment Rate in SADC for Persons of Age 15-24 Years Old By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 100 6. MACROECONOMY 101-213 6.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 102-152 6.1.1.1 GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN US$, BY SADC MEMBER STATE 103-111 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Angola, Million US $, 2006-2015 104 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Botswana, Million US $, 2006-2015 104 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million US $, 2006-2015 105 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Lesotho, Million US $, 2006-2015 105 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Madagascar, Million US $, 2006-2015 106 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Malawi, Million US $, 2006-2015 106 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mauritius, Million US $, 2006-2015 107 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mozambique, Million US $, 2006-2015 107 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Namibia, Million US $, 2006-2015 108 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Seychelles, Million US $, 2006-2015 108 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, South Africa, Million US $, 2006-2015 109 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Swaziland, Million US $, 2006-2015 109 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, Million US $, 2006-2015 110 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zambia, Million US $, 2006-2015 110 6.1.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 111 6.1.1.2 GDP BY EXPENDITURE IN US$ BY SADC MEMBER STATE 112-121 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Angola, Million US $, 2006-2015 113 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Botswana, Million US $, 2006-2015 113 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million US $, 2006-2015 113 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Lesotho, Million US $, 2006-2015 113 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Madagascar, Million US $, 2006-2015 114 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Malawi, Million US $, 2006-2015 114 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mauritius, Million US $, 2006-2015 114 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mozambique, Million US $, 2006-2015 114 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Namibia, Million US $, 2006-2015 115 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Seychelles, Million US $, 2006-2015 115 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 6.1.1.2 (contd.) GDP BY EXPENDITURE IN US$ BY SADC MEMBER STATE 112-121 6.1.1.1 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, South Africa, Million US $, 2006-2015 115 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Swaziland, Million US $, 2006-2015 115 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, Million US $, 2006-2015 116 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zambia, Million US $, 2006-2015 116 6.1.1.2 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zimbabwe, Million US 4, 2006-2015 116 TOTAL GDP FOR SADC 117-121 6.1.1.3 GDP at Market Prices, Total SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 117 6.1.1.4 Share of GDP at Market Prices by Member States, (%), 2006-2015 117 6.1.1.5 GDP at Market Prices, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 118 6.1.1.6 Per Capita GDP at Current Market Prices, (US $ per head), 2006-2015 118 6.1.1.7 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Total SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 119 6.1.1.8 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Total SADC, (%), 2006-2015 119 6.1.1.9 GDP - Agriculture, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 120 6.1.1.10 GDP - Mining, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 120 6.1.1.11 GDP - Manufacturing, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 121 6.1.1.12 GDP - Energy, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 121 6.1.2 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF SADC BY COUNTRY IN NATIONAL CURRENCY 122-152 6.1.2.1 ANGOLA NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 123-124 6.1.2.1.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Angola, Million Kwanza, 2006-2015 123 6.1.2.1.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Angola, (%), 2006-2015 123 6.1.2.1.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Angola, Million Kwanza, 2006-2015 124 6.1.2.1.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Angola, (%), 2006-2015 124 6.1.2.1.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Angola, (%), 2006-2015 124 6.1.2.2 BOTSWANA NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 125-126 6.1.2.2.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Botswana, Million Pula, 2006-2015 125 6.1.2.2.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Botswana, (%), 2006-2015 125 6.1.2.2.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Botswana, Million Pula, 2006-2015 126 6.1.2.2.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Botswana, (%), 2006-2015 126 6.1.2.2.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth rates, Botswana, (%), 2006-2015 126 10
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 6.1.2 (contd.) NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF SADC BY COUNTRY IN NATIONAL CURRENCY 122-152 6.1.2.3 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 127-128 6.1.2.3.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million Franc Congolais, 2006-2015 127 6.1.2.3.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, (%), 2006-2015 127 6.1.2.3.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million Franc Congolais, 2006-2015 128 6.1.2.3.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, (%), 2006-2015 128 6.1.2.3.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Democratic Republic of Congo, (%), 2006-2015 128 6.1.2.4 LESOTHO NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 129-130 6.1.2.4.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Lesotho, Million Loti, 2006-2015 129 6.1.2.4.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Lesotho, (%), 2006-2015 129 6.1.2.4.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Lesotho, Million Loti, 2006-2015 130 6.1.2.4.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Lesotho, (%), 2006-2015 130 6.1.2.4.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Lesotho, (%), 2006-2015 130 6.1.2.5 MADAGASCAR NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 131-132 6.1.2.5.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Madagascar, Million Ariary, 2006-2015 131 6.1.2.5.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Madagascar, (%), 2006-2015 131 6.1.2.5.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Madagascar, Million Ariary, 2006-2015 132 6.1.2.5.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Madagascar, (%), 2006-2015 132 6.1.2.5.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Madagascar,(%), 2006-2015 132 6.1.2.6 MALAWI NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 133-134 6.1.2.6.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Malawi, Million Malawian Kwacha, 2006-2015 133 6.1.2.6.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Malawi, (%), 2006-2015 133 6.1.2.6.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Malawi, Million, Malawian Kwacha, 2006-2015 134 6.1.2.6.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Malawi, (%), 2006-2015 134 6.1.2.6.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Malawi, (%), 2006-2015 134 6.1.2.7 MAURITIUS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 135-136 6.1.2.7.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mauritius, Million Mauritian Rupee, 2006-2015 135 6.1.2.7.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mauritius, (%), 2006-2015 135 6.1.2.7.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mauritius, Million Mauritian Rupee, 2006-2015 136 6.1.2.7.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mauritius, (%), 2006-2015 136 6.1.2.7.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Mauritius, (%), 2006-2015 136 11
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 6.1.2 (contd.) NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF SADC BY COUNTRY IN NATIONAL CURRENCY 122-152 6.1.2.8 MOZAMBIQUE. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 137-138 6.1.2.8.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mozambique, Million Metical, 2006-2015 137 6.1.2.8.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mozambique, (%), 2006-2015 137 6.1.2.8.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mozambique, Million Metical, 2006-2015 138 6.1.2.8.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mozambique, (%), 2006-2015 138 6.1.2.8.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth rates, Mozambique, (%), 2006-2015 138 6.1.2.9 NAMIBIA NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 139-140 6.1.2.9.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Namibia, Million Namibian dollar, 2006-2015 139 6.1.2.9.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Namibia, (%), 2006-2015 139 6.1.2.9.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Namibia, Million Namibian dollar, 2006-2015 140 6.1.2.9.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Namibia, (%), 2006-2015 140 6.1.2.9.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Namibia, (%), 2006-2015 140 6.1.2.10 SEYCHELLES NATIONAL ACC 141-142 6.1.2.10.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Seychelles, Million Seychelles Rupee, 2006-2015 141 6.1.2.10.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Seychelles, (%), 2006-2015 141 6.1.2.10.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Seychelles, (%), 2006-2015 142 6.1.2.11 SOUTH AFRICA NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 143-144 6.1.2.11.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, South Africa, Million Rand, 2006-2015 143 6.1.2.11.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, South Africa, (%), 2006-2015 143 6.1.2.11.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, South Africa, Million Rand, 2006-2015 144 6.1.2.11.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, South Africa, (%), 2006-2015 144 6.1.2.11.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, South Africa, (%), 2006-2015 144 6.1.2.12 SWAZILAND NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 145-146 6.1.2.12.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Swaziland, Million Lilangeni, 2006-2015 145 6.1.2.12.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Swaziland, (%), 2006-2015 145 6.1.2.12.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Swaziland, Million Lilangeni, 2006-2015 146 6.1.2.12.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Swaziland, (%), 2006-2015 146 6.1.2.12.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Swaziland, (%), 2006-2015 146 12
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 6.1.2 (contd.) NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF SADC BY COUNTRY IN NATIONAL CURRENCY 122-152 6.1.2.13 UNITED REPUBLIC of TANZANIA NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 147-148 6.1.2.13.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, Million Tanzanian Shilling, 2006-2015 147 6.1.2.13.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, (%), 2006-2015 147 6.1.2.13.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, Million Tanzanian Shilling, 2006-2015 148 6.1.2.13.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, (%), 2006-2015 148 6.1.2.13.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, United Republic of Tanzania, (%), 2006-2015 148 6.1.2.14 ZAMBIA NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 149-150 6.1.2.14.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zambia, Million Zambian Kwacha, 2006-2015 149 6.1.2.14.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zambia, (%), 2006-2015 149 6.1.2.14.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zambia, Million Zambian Kwacha, 2006-2015 150 6.1.2.14.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zambia, (%), 2006-2015 150 6.1.2.14.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Zambia, (%), 2006-2015 150 6.1.2.15 ZIMBABWE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 151-152 6.1.2.15.1 GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 151 6.1.2.15.2 Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zimbabwe, (%), 2006-2015 151 6.1.2.15.3 GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 152 6.1.2.15.4 Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zimbabwe, (%), 2006-2015 152 6.1.2.15.5 GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Zimbabwe, (%), 2006-2015 152 6.2 EXTERNAL SECTOR 153-195 6.2.1 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS OF SADC MEMBER STATES IN MILLIONS OF USD 154-169 6.2.1.1 Balance of Payments, Angola, Million US $, 2006-2015 155 6.2.1.2 Balance of Payments, Botswana, Million US $, 2006-2015 156 6.2.1.3 Balance of Payments, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million US $, 2006-2015 157 6.2.1.4 Balance of Payments, Lesotho, Million US $, 2006-2015 158 6.2.1.5 Balance of Payments, Madagascar, Million US $, 2006-2015 159 6.2.1.6 Balance of Payments, Malawi, Million US $, 2006-2015 160 6.2.1.7 Balance of Payments, Mauritius, Million US $, 2006-2015 161 6.2.1.8 Balance of Payments, Mozambique, Million US $, 2006-2015 162 6.2.1.9 Balance of Payments, Namibia, Million US $, 2006-2015 163 6.2.1.10 Balance of Payments, Seychelles, Million US $, 2006-2015 164 13
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 6.2.1 (contd.) BALANCE OF PAYMENTS OF SADC MEMBER STATES IN MILLIONS OF USD 154-169 6.2.1.11 Balance of Payments, South Africa, Million US $, 2006-2015 165 6.2.1.12 Balance of Payments, Swaziland, Million US $, 2006-2015 166 6.2.1.13 Balance of Payments, United Republic of Tanzania, Million US $, 2006-2015 167 6.2.1.14 Balance of Payments, Zambia, Million US $, 2006-2015 168 6.2.1.15 Balance of Payments, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 169 6.2.2 MERCHANDISE TRADE 170-185 6.2.2.1 Merchandise Trade, Angola, Million US $, 2006-2015 171 6.2.2.2 Merchandise Trade, Botswana, Million US $, 2006-2015 172 6.2.2.3 Merchandise Trade, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million US $, 2006-2015 173 6.2.2.4 Merchandise Trade, Lesotho, Million US $, 2006-2015 174 6.2.2.5 Merchandise Trade, Madagascar, Million US $, 2006-2015 175 6.2.2.6 Merchandise Trade, Malawi, Million US $, 2006-2015 176 6.2.2.7 Merchandise Trade, Mauritius, Million US $, 2006-2015 177 6.2.2.8 Merchandise Trade, Mozambique, Million US $, 2006-2015 178 6.2.2.9 Merchandise Trade, Namibia, Million US $, 2006-2015 179 6.2.2.10 Merchandise Trade, Seychelles, Million US $, 2006-2015 180 6.2.2.11 Merchandise Trade, South Africa, Million US $, 2006-2015 181 6.2.2.12 Merchandise Trade, Swaziland, Million US $, 2006-2015 182 6.2.2.13 Merchandise Trade, United Republic of Tanzania, Million US $, 2006-2015 183 6.2.2.14 Merchandise Trade, Zambia, Million US $, 2006-2015 184 6.2.2.15 Merchandise Trade, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 185 6.2.3 EXTERNAL TRADE IN SERVICES 186-190 6.2.3.1 Exports of Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 187 6.2.3.2 Imports of Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 187 6.2.3.3 Exports of Transportation Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 188 6.2.3.4 Imports of Transportation Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 188 6.2.3.5 Exports of Travel Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 189 6.2.3.6 Imports of Travel Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 189 6.2.3.7 Exports of Other Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 190 6.2.3.8 Imports of Other Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 190 14
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 6.2.4 FINANCING AND EXTERNAL DEBT 191-195 6.2.4.1 Current Account Balance in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 192 6.2.4.2 Current Account Balance as a % of GDP in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 192 6.2.4.3 Total External Debt in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 193 6.2.4.4 Total External Debt as Percentage of GDP in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 193 6.2.4.5 Debt Servicing Flows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 194 6.2.4.6 Debt Service Ratio in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 194 6.2.4.7 International Reserves Position at end of the Year in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 195 6.2.4.8 Imports Cover in SADC, Number of Weeks, 2006-2015 195 6.3 GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS 196-200 6.3.1 Total Revenue and Grants in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 197 6.3.2 Total Expenditures and Net Lending in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 197 6.3.3 Current Expenditure in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 198 6.3.4 Capital Expenditure in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 198 6.3.5 Fiscal Balance in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 199 6.3.6 Fiscal balance as a Percentage of GDP, SADC, (%), 2006-2015 199 6.3.7 Stock of Government Debt at end of year, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 200 6.3.8 Stock of Government Debt as a Percentage of GDP, SADC, (%), 2006-2015 200 6.4 MONEY AND BANKING 201-208 6.4.1 Broad Money Supply (M2) in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 202 6.4.2 Broad Money Supply (M2) Nominal Growth, SADC, (%), 2006-2015 203 6.4.3 Broad Money Supply (M2) as a Percentage of GDP, SADC, (%), 2006-2015 203 6.4.4 Monetary Base in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 204 6.4.5 Domestic Credit: Net Claims on Central Government Sector in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 205 6.4.6 Domestic Credit: Claims on Other Sectors in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 205 6.4.7 Interest Rates : 3-Month Deposits in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 206 6.4.8 Interest Rates : Minimum Lending Rate in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 206 6.4.9 Exchange Rates, National Currency Per 1 US $ in SADC, 2006-2015 207 6.4.10 Exchange Rates, National Currency Per 1 EURO in SADC, 2006-2015 207 6.4.11 Exchange Rates, National Currency Per 1 RAND in SADC, 2006-2015 208 6.4.12 Exchange Rates, National Currency Per 1 POUND STERLING in SADC, 2006-2015 208 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 6.5 PRICES 209-213 6.5.1 Annual Headline Inflation rate - Period Average, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 210 6.5.2 Year on Year Inflation rate - as at December, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 210 6.5.3 Annual Inflation rate (DIV 01:Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages) - Period Average, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 211 6.5.4 Annual Inflation rate (DIV 04:Housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels) - Period Average, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 211 6.5.5 Annual Inflation rate (DIV 07:Transport) - Period Average, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 212 6.5.6 Annual Headline Inflation rate, as measured by Harmonized Consumer Price Index (HCPI) in SADC, (%), 2012-2015 212 6.5.7 International Comparisons Programme ((ICP-Africa ), Selected Indicators for SADC, 2005 and 2009 Rounds 213 6.5.8 International Comparisons Programme (Global ICP), Selected Indicators for SADC, 2005 Round 213 7. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT 214-215 7.1 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 215 7.2 Foreign Direct Investment Outflows of SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 215 7.3 Net Foreign Direct Investment in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 215 8. STATISTICS ON MAJOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS 216-431 8.1. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 217-229 8.1.1 TRANSPORT 218-223 8.1.1.1 Total Road Network in SADC, Km, 1990-2015, Selected Years 219 8.1.1.2 Motor Vehicle Fleet in SADC, Per Thousand People, 2006-2015 220 8.1.1.3 Passenger Car Fleet in SADC, Per Thousand People, 2006-2015 220 8.1.1.4 Railway Line Route Length in SADC, Total Route-Km, 2006-2015 221 8.1.1.5 Passengers Carried through SADC Railways, Million Passenger-Km, 2006-2015 221 8.1.1.6 Goods Transported through SADC Railways, Million Ton-Km, 2006-2015 222 8.1.1.7 Air Transport - Freight in SADC, Million Ton-Km, 2006-2015 222 8.1.1.8 Air Transport - Passengers Carried in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 223 8.1.1.9 Air Tansport - Registered Carrier Departures Worldwide of SADC, Number, 2006-2015 223 8.1.2 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 224-229 8.1.2.1 Telecommunication Services - Fixed Telephone Lines in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 225 8.1.2.2 Telecommunication Services - Fixed Telephone Lines, Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 225 8.1.2.3 Internet Services - Fixed broadband, Number of Subscriptions in SADC, 2006-2015 226 16
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 8.1.2 (contd.) INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 224-229 8.1.2.4 Internet Services - Fixed broadband, Density Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 226 8.1.2.5 Internet Services - Fixed Internet Subscriptions, Number of Subscriptions in SADC, 2006-2015 227 8.1.2.6 Internet Services - Fixed Internet Subscriptions, Density Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 227 8.1.2.7 Internet Users Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 228 8.1.2.8 Mobile Celluar Subscribers, Number of Subscriptions in SADC, 2006-2015 229 8.1.2.9 Mobile Celluar Subscribers, Density Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 229 8.2 TOURISM 230-237 8.2.1 Arrivals of Non Resident Tourists/Visitors in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 231 8.2.2 Annual growth in Arrivals of Non Resident Tourists/Visitors in SADC, (%), 1996-2015 232 8.2.3 Tourism Receipts in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 233 8.2.4. Non Resident Tourists/Visitors Average Length of Stay in SADC, Days, 2006-2015 234 8.2.5 Tourism Bed Capacity in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 235 8.2.6 Tourism Bed Occupancy Rate in SADC, %, 2006-2015 236 8.2.7 Tourism Room Capacity in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 237 8.3 AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY, AND FORESTRY 238-304 8.3.1 AGRICULTURE 239-294 8.3.1.1 Share of Agriculture in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Employment, Exports and Imports in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 240 8.3.1.2 Gross Capital Stock in SADC at Constant 2005 Prices, Million US $, 2006-2015 241 8.3.1.3 Total Land Area, Agricultural Land, Land Use and Agricultural Population in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 243 8.3.1.4 Irrigated Land in SADC and Its Share in Arable Land and Permanent Crops, Thousand Hectares, 2006-2015 246 8.3.1.5 Insecticides Consumption in SADC, Tonne, 2006-2015 247 8.3.1.6 Herbicides Consumption in SADC, Tonne, 2006-2015 248 8.3.1.7 Fungicides and Bactericides Consumption in SADC, Tonne, 2006-2015 249 8.3.1.8 Fertilizer Consumption in Nutrients in SADC by Type of Fertilizer, Thousand Tonne of Nutrients, 2006-2015 250 8.3.1.9 Agriculture Gross Production Index Number in SADC, (Base year: 2004-2006 =100), 2006-2015 251 8.3.1.10 Agricultural Producer Price for Maize in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 252 8.3.1.11 Agricultural Producer Price for Sorghum in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 253 8.3.1.12 Agricultural Producer Price for Paddy Rice in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 254 8.3.1.13 Agricultural Producer Price for Cassava in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 255 8.3.1.14 Agricultural Producer Price for Wheat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 256 8.3.1.15 Agricultural Producer Price for Groundnuts With Shell in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 257 8.3.1.16 Agricultural Producer Price for Soya beans in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 258 8.3.1.17 Agricultural Producer Price for Green Coffee in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 259 17
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 8.3.1 AGRICULTURE (contd.) 239-294 8.3.1.18 Agricultural Producer Price for Tea in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 260 8.3.1.19 Agricultural Producer Price for Seed Cotton in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 261 8.3.1.20 Agricultural Producer Price for Unmanufactured Tobacco in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 262 8.3.1.21 Agricultural Producer Price for Sugar Cane in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 263 8.3.1.22 Agricultural Producer Price for Cattle Live Weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 264 8.3.1.23 Agricultural Producer Price for Cattle Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 265 8.3.1.24 Agricultural Producer Price for Fresh Whole Cow Milk in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 266 8.3.1.25 Agricultural Producer Price for Chicken Live Weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 267 8.3.1.26 Agricultural Producer Price for Chicken Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 268 8.3.1.27 Agricultural Producer Price for Goat Live Weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 269 8.3.1.28 Agricultural Producer Price for Goat Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 270 8.3.1.29 Agricultural Producer Price for Pig Live weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 271 8.3.1.30 Agricultural Producer Price for Pig Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 272 8.3.1.31 Agricultural Producer Price for Sheep Live weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 273 8.3.1.32 Agricultural Producer Price for Sheep Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 274 8.3.1.33 Maize Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 275 8.3.1.34 Sorghum Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 276 8.3.1.35 Rice Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 277 8.3.1.36 Cassava Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 278 8.3.1.37 Wheat Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 279 8.3.1.38 Groundnut Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 280 8.3.1.39 Soya bean Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 281 8.3.1.40 Coffee Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 282 8.3.1.41 Tea Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 283 8.3.1.42 Seed Cotton Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 284 8.3.1.43 Tobacco Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 285 8.3.1.44 Sugarcane Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 286 8.3.1.45 Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs in SADC, Million US $, 2009-2015 287 8.3.1.46 Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs in SADC, Million US $, 2009-2015 289 8.3.1.47 Livestock Population in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 291 8.3.1.48 Livestock and Poultry Meat Production in SADC, Thousand Tonne, 2006-2015 292 8.3.1.49 Fish Production in SADC, Freshwater and Marine Catch, Tonne, 2006-2015 294 8.3.2 FOOD SECURITY 295-296 8.3.2.1 Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Food in SADC, (Base Year 2006 = 100), 2006-2015 296 18
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 8.3.3 FORESTRY 297-304 8.3.3.1 Land Area in SADC Covered By Forest by Five Year Period, 2006-2015 298 8.3.3.2 Annual Change Rate in Total Forestry Area in SADC, '000 Ha Per Year, 2006-2015 289 8.3.3.3 Total Land Area in SADC, '000 Ha, 2006-2015 300 8.3.3.4 Forest Area as a Percentage of Land Area in SADC, '000 Ha, 2006-2015 301 8.3.3.5 Exports and Imports of Wood Related Forestry Products in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 302 8.3.3.6 Exports and Imports of Non-Wood Forestry Products in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 303 8.3.3.7 Exports and Imports of Wood and Non-Wood Forestry Products in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 304 8.4 MINING AND QUARRYING 305-307 8.4.1 Mining Production in SADC, 2006-2015 306 8.5 ENERGY AND WATER 308-337 8.5.1 ENERGY 309-326 8.5.1.1 Energy production in SADC, kt of oil equivalent, 2006-2015 310 8.5.1.2 Total Electricity Production in SADC, Million Kilowatt-Hour, 2006-2015 311 8.5.1.3 Total Net Installed Capacity of Electricity Power Plants in SADC, Thousand Kilowatt, 2006-2015 312 8.5.1.4 Energy Consumption in SADC per $ of GDP at Constant 2006 Prices, 2006-2015 313 8.5.1.5 Energy Consumption per $ of GDP at Constant 2000 Prices 314 8.5.1.6 Energy Consumption in SADC, Total and Per Capita, by Source of Commercial Energy, 2006-2015 315 8.5.1.7 Total Energy Use in SADC, Kt of Oil Equivalent, 2006-2015 316 8.5.1.8 Total Energy Use Per Capita in SADC, Kt of Oil Equivalent, 2006-2015 317 8.5.1.9 Percentage of Population in SADC With Access to Electricity, 2009-2015, Selected years 318 8.5.1.10 Fuels Used in SADC for Cooking and Access to Modern Fuels in SADC, Percent Total Population, Latest Year 319 8.5.1.11 Consumer Price Indices in SADC for Energy, 2006-2015 320 8.5.1.12 Electricity Tariffs in SADC by Type of Customer, US $, 2006-2015 321 8.5.1.13 Pump prices for gasoline in SADC in US cents per litre, 2006-2015, Selected Years 324 8.5.1.14 Pump prices for diesel in SADC in US cents per litre, 2006-2015, Selected Years 325 8.5.1.15 Price for Kerosene in SADC, US $ per litre, 2006-2015 326 19
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD.) Page 8.5.2 WATER 327-337 8.5.2.1 Total Annual Renewable Water Resources Available in SADC, 2010-2015 328 8.5.2.2 Total annual renewable internal water resources per capita in SADC, 2007-2015, Selected years 329 8.5.2.3 Total Annual Freshwater Withdrawals in SADC, Billion Cubic Meter, 2007-2015, Selected Years 330 8.5.2.4 Percentage of Total Annual Freshwater Withdrawals Used for Domestic Use in SADC, 2007-2015, Selected Years 331 8.5.2.5 Percentage of Total Annual Freshwater Withdrawals Used for Agriculture (Irrigation) in SADC, 2007-2015, Selected Years 332 8.5.2.6 Percentage of Total Annual Freshwater Withdrawals Used for Industry in SADC, 2007-2015, Selected Years 333 8.5.2.7 Percentage Population Connected to Public Water Supply in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 334 8.5.2.8 Water Tariffs in SADC, US $, 2006-2015 335 8.5.2.9 Consumer Price Indices for Water in SADC, 2006-2015 336 8.5.2.10 Total Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants(BOD) in SADC Per Day, Unit, 2006-2015 337 9. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 338-347 9.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions in SADC, Total and Per Capita, 2006-2015 339 9.2 Mean Annual Rainfall in SADC, mm, 2006-2015 340 9.3 Mean Annual Temperature in SADC, 0 C, 2006-2015 341 9.4 Consumption of Ozone-Depleting Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in SADC, Tons of Ozone-Depleting Potential, 2006-2015, Selected Years 342 9.5 Total Land Area in SADC, Km2, 2006-2015 343 9.6Number of Threatened Plant Species in SADC, 2006-2015, Selected Years 346 9.7 Number of Threatned Animal Species in SADC, 2006-2015, Selected Years 347 10. SADC PROTOCLS 348-351 10.1 Status on Protocols and Declarations in SADC as of July 2015 349 20
1 POPULATION AND MIGRATION 21
1.1 POPULATION 22
Table 1.1.1 Total Mid Year Population in SADC by Sex, Thousand Person, 2006-2015 Country Sex Female 10 400 10 721 11 055 11 388 11 750 12 127 12 518 12 924 13 347 13 738 Angola Male 9 782 10 084 10 398 10 711 11 052 11 406 11 774 12 156 12 554 12 944 Both Sexes 20 182 20 806 21 452 22 099 22 802 23 533 24 292 25 080 25 901 26 682 Female 925 942 958 975 992 1 036 1 055 1 075 1 098 1 117 Botswana Male 920 938 957 976 996 989 1 008 1 026 1 058 1 078 Both Sexes 1 845 1 880 1 915 1 951 1 988 2 025 2 063 2 101 2 156 2 195 Female 27 997 28 803 29 624 30 465 31 321 32 213 33 094 34 001 34 940 35 953 Democratic Republic of Congo Male 27 593 28 387 29 196 30 025 30 869 31 747 32 616 33 509 34 435 35 433 Both Sexes 55 590 57 190 58 820 60 490 62 190 63 960 65 710 67 510 69 375 71 386 Female 964 967 971 975 979 983 987 992 996 1 003 Lesotho Male 913 913 913 912 913 914 914 916 920 922 Both Sexes 1 877 1 880 1 884 1 887 1 892 1 897 1 901 1 908 1 916 1 924 Female 9 060 9 315 9 574 9 840 10 111 10 410 10 695 10 987 11 284 11 634 Madagascar Male 8 988 9 241 9 498 9 761 10 031 10 286 10 568 10 856 11 150 11 407 Both Sexes 18 048 18 556 19 072 19 601 20 142 20 697 21 263 21 843 22 434 23 041 Female 6 430 6 502 6 578 6 934 7 144 7 360 7 583 7 815 8 055 8 304 Malawi Male 6 328 6 398 6 499 6 586 6 804 7 029 7 262 7 502 7 750 8 007 Both Sexes 12 758 12 900 13 077 13 520 13 948 14 389 14 845 15 317 15 805 16 311 Female 623 626 628 630 631 633 635 636 637 638 Mauritius Male 611 614 616 617 619 619 621 623 624 625 Both Sexes 1 234 1 240 1 244 1 247 1 250 1 252 1 256 1 259 1 261 1 263 Female 10 429 10 702 10 998 11 303 11 618 11 941 12 274 12 614 12 959 13 309 Mozambique Male 9 673 9 930 10 210 10 500 10 799 11 108 11 426 11 752 12 083 12 419 Both Sexes 20 102 20 632 21 208 21 803 22 417 23 050 23 701 24 366 25 042 25 728 Female 1 011 1 030 1 047 1 066 1 087 1 089 1 109 1 130 1 151 1 172 Namibia Male 980 998 1 018 1 037 1 056 1 027 1 046 1 067 1 087 1 108 Both Sexes 1 991 2 028 2 065 2 103 2 143 2 116 2 155 2 196 2 238 2 281 Female 42 43 44 45 45 43 43 44 46 47 Seychelles Male 41 41 41 42 43 44 44 45 45 46 Both Sexes 83 84 85 87 88 87 87 89 91 93 Female 24 866 25 166 25 479 25 806 26 147 26 504 26 875 27 263 27 668 28 089 South Africa Male 23 368 23 718 24 079 24 450 24 832 25 226 25 631 26 049 26 479 26 923 Both Sexes 48 234 48 884 49 558 50 256 50 979 51 729 52 507 53 312 54 147 55 012 Female 521 522 528 533 538 542 548 574 581 587 Swaziland Male 494 496 504 511 517 525 532 519 525 532 Both Sexes 1 015 1 018 1 032 1 044 1 055 1 067 1 080 1 093 1 106 1 119 Female 19 502 20 094 20 697 21 311 21 935 22 571 23 059 23 690 24 585 25 030 United Republic of Tanzania Male 18 749 19 352 19 971 20 605 21 252 21 914 21 870 22 469 23 322 23 746 Both Sexes 38 251 39 446 40 668 41 916 43 187 44 485 44 929 46 159 47 907 48 776 Female 5 844 6 009 6 158 6 326 6 560 6 873 7 088 7 387 7 591 7 818 Zambia Male 5 798 5 961 6 134 6 300 6 533 6 846 7 057 7 213 7 432 7 656 Both Sexes 11 642 11 970 12 292 12 626 13 093 13 719 14 145 14 600 15 023 15 474 Female 6 197 6 213 6 267 6 323 6 365 6 470 6 781 6 940 7 088 7 240 Zimbabwe Male 5 813 5 827 5 855 5 908 5 971 6 284 6 281 6 428 6 564 6 704 Both Sexes 12 010 12 040 12 122 12 231 12 336 12 754 13 062 13 368 13 652 13 944 Female 124 812 127 655 130 605 133 920 137 224 140 795 144 345 148 072 152 026 155 680 SADC-Total Male 120 050 122 898 125 888 128 941 132 287 135 965 138 651 142 130 146 028 149 550 Both Sexes 244 861 250 553 256 494 262 861 269 510 276 759 282 996 290 201 298 054 305 229 Source: World DataBank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics; http://databank.worldbank.org/data/; downloaded 16 October 2013: Madagascar; Malawi, Namibia, Zambia & Zimbabwe; Democratic Republic of Congo (1980-2004); Male & Female for 1980-2001 & 2011 for Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 23
Table 1.1.2 Population Growth Rate in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Country Angola 3.09 3.11 3.01 3.18 3.20 3.22 3.25 3.27 3.02 3.08 Botswana 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.70 Democratic Republic of Congo 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.40 2.90 Lesotho 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.10 0.33 0.36 0.39 0.42 Madagascar 2.76 2.74 2.71 2.70 2.69 2.68 2.75 2.75 2.67 2.71 Malawi 3.32 3.31 2.80 3.14 3.11 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 Mauritius 0.46 0.41 0.31 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.27 0.19 0.10 0.09 Mozambique 2.39 2.75 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.76 2.72 2.69 Namibia 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 Seychelles 2.10 0.50 2.20 0.40 2.80 2.40 2.50 2.30 1.60 2.20 South Africa 1.31 1.34 1.37 1.40 1.43 1.46 1.49 1.52 1.55 1.59 Swaziland 0.40 0.30 1.38 1.16 1.05 1.16 1.18 1.18 1.19 1.18 United Republic of Tanzania 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 Zambia 3.13 3.06 3.01 2.96 2.80 3.10 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.90 Zimbabwe 1.52 0.25 0.68 0.97 0.86 3.39 1.10 1.00 1.93 2.14 SADC-Total 2.51 2.32 2.09 2.49 2.52 2.68 2.24 2.47 2.85 2.41 Source: Derived from Table 1.1.1 using formula : Population growth = (year2 - year1) x 100 / year1: Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-2015); Madagascar (2001-2011); Zimbabwe (2015), SADC Total National Statistics Offices of Member States 24
Table 1.1.3 Total Land Area, (Sq. Km) and Population Density, (Person Per Sq. Km) in SADC, 2006-2015 Country Total Land Area, Sq. Km Angola 1 246 700 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.3 18.9 19.5 20.1 20.8 21.4 Botswana 581 730 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Democratic Republic of Congo 2 344 799 27.1 28.1 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.1 33.2 28.8 29.8 30.4 Lesotho 30 355 61.0 61.9 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.0 62.6 62.9 63.1 63.4 Madagascar 587 041 30.7 31.6 32.5 33.4 34.3 35.3 36.2 37.2 38.2 38.9 Malawi 94 276 135.3 139.9 138.7 143.4 147.9 152.6 157.5 162.5 167.6 173.0 Mauritius 2 040 604.9 607.7 609.9 611.5 612.9 613.9 615.6 617.0 618.1 619.0 Mozambique 799 380 25.1 25.8 26.5 27.3 28.0 28.8 29.6 30.5 31.3 32.2 Namibia 825 615 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 Seychelles 457 185.3 186.2 190.4 191.2 196.6 191.5 195.5 212.5 202.0 203.8 South Africa 1 220 813 39.5 40.0 40.6 41.2 41.8 42.4 43.0 43.7 44.4 45.1 Swaziland 17 364 58.5 58.6 59.4 60.1 60.8 61.5 62.2 63.0 63.8 64.5 United Republic of Tanzania 885 803 43.2 44.5 45.9 47.3 48.8 50.2 51.0 52.1 54.1 55.1 Zambia 752 612 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 20.0 20.6 Zimbabwe 390 757 30.7 30.8 31.0 31.3 31.6 31.0 33.4 34.2 34.9 35.7 SADC - Total 9 779 742 24.9 25.5 26.1 26.7 27.4 28.1 28.8 29.9 30.5 31.2 Notes: Total land area excludes area covered by water 1 sq. km = 100 ha Source: Derived using Population totals from Table 1.1.1: Population density = population / area (sq. km): DRC (2000-2015), Lesotho(2000-2005, 2007-2010), Madagascar (2000-2013); SADC Total National Statistics Offices of Member States 25
Table 1.1.4 Population in SADC by Sex and Age Group, (%), 2010-2015 Country Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC Total Sex 2010 2011 2012 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-54 55-64 65 + 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-54 55-64 65 + 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-54 55-64 65 + Female 18.6 15.4 13.1 11.4 9.2 28.7 3.6 2.3 18.6 15.3 13.0 11.3 9.3 28.6 3.8 2.3 18.8 15.2 12.9 11.3 9.4 28.4 4.1 2.2 Male 19.8 16.6 13.8 11.3 8.9 25.9 3.7 2.7 20.0 16.3 13.8 11.3 9.0 25.8 3.7 2.6 20.2 16.0 13.8 11.3 9.2 25.7 3.8 2.6 Total 19.2 16.0 13.4 11.3 9.0 27.4 3.6 2.5 18.8 15.4 13.1 11.1 8.9 26.6 3.7 2.4 19.5 15.6 13.3 11.3 9.3 27.1 3.9 2.4 Female 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.2 11.2 34.1 5.8 5.2 11.9 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.2 34.3 6.3 5.2 11.5 11.1 11.0 11.1 11.1 34.4 5.4 4.4 Male 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.3 35.9 5.0 3.6 11.6 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.2 36.3 3.4 3.3 11.6 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.1 36.7 4.5 2.7 Total 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 35.0 5.4 4.4 11.8 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 35.3 4.9 4.3 11.5 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.1 35.5 5.0 3.6 Female 17.7 14.7 12.5 10.7 8.8 28.3 3.7 3.3 17.7 14.7 12.5 10.8 8.9 28.4 3.9 3.2 17.6 14.6 12.5 10.8 9.0 28.5 3.9 3.2 Male 18.1 15.0 12.8 10.9 9.0 28.1 3.3 2.5 18.0 14.9 12.8 11.0 9.0 28.2 3.6 2.5 17.9 14.9 12.8 11.0 9.1 28.3 3.6 2.5 Total 17.9 14.8 12.7 10.8 8.9 28.2 3.5 2.9 17.9 14.8 12.6 10.9 9.0 28.3 3.8 2.8 17.7 14.7 12.6 10.9 9.0 28.4 3.8 2.8 Female 12.8 12.0 12.4 11.7 10.9 30.2 5.1 6.6 10.6 11.6 12.0 11.4 10.2 30.5 5.8 7.9 12.3 11.7 12.0 11.7 10.9 30.8 5.6 5.0 Male 13.7 12.6 13.1 12.5 11.7 29.9 4.3 4.2 12.0 12.2 13.4 13.1 10.8 29.0 4.6 4.8 12.8 12.2 12.6 12.4 11.7 31.3 3.6 3.4 Total 13.3 12.3 12.7 12.1 11.3 30.0 4.7 5.4 11.3 11.9 12.7 12.2 10.5 29.7 5.2 6.4 12.6 11.9 12.3 12.1 11.3 31.1 4.6 4.2 Female 15.7 14.3 12.9 10.9 9.0 30.1 4.0 3.8 15.7 14.1 12.8 11.0 9.1 30.2 4.0 3.0 16.1 15.5 14.2 9.5 7.8 30.1 4.0 2.8 Male 16.1 14.5 13.0 10.9 9.1 29.9 3.8 3.4 16.1 14.4 12.9 11.0 9.2 30.0 3.7 2.6 16.1 16.4 15.0 9.8 7.3 28.1 4.4 2.9 Total 15.9 14.4 13.0 10.9 9.0 30.0 3.9 3.6 15.9 14.3 12.9 11.0 9.1 30.1 3.9 2.8 16.1 15.9 14.6 9.7 7.5 29.2 4.2 2.8 Female 10.5 16.8 14.6 12.8 10.4 30.7 1.9 2.3 10.5 16.9 14.5 12.8 10.6 30.7 1.9 2.1 17.7 14.4 14.6 10.4 8.8 27.4 3.1 3.6 Male 10.5 17.0 14.8 12.9 10.5 30.8 1.7 1.8 10.6 17.1 14.7 12.9 10.6 30.8 1.7 1.7 18.8 14.8 14.8 10.4 8.6 26.7 3.0 3.0 Total 10.5 16.9 14.7 12.9 10.4 30.8 1.8 2.0 10.6 17.0 14.6 12.8 10.6 30.8 1.8 1.9 18.2 14.6 14.7 10.4 8.7 27.1 3.0 3.3 Female 6.4 7.5 7.7 8.1 7.0 44.3 10.1 8.9 6.1 7.3 7.6 8.0 7.2 43.9 10.7 9.2 6.0 7.1 7.6 7.9 7.5 43.3 11.1 9.5 Male 6.7 7.9 8.1 8.4 7.3 45.5 9.6 6.5 6.4 7.7 8.1 8.2 7.6 45.2 10.2 6.6 6.2 7.5 8.0 8.1 7.8 44.9 10.6 6.9 Total 6.6 7.7 7.9 8.3 7.2 44.7 9.9 7.7 6.3 7.5 7.9 8.1 7.4 44.5 10.4 7.9 6.1 7.3 7.8 8.0 7.7 44.0 10.9 8.2 Female 17.0 14.6 12.4 10.6 9.1 29.3 3.8 3.2 16.9 14.7 12.3 10.6 9.1 29.4 3.8 3.2 16.8 14.6 12.3 10.6 9.1 29.5 3.8 3.2 Male 18.2 15.6 13.1 10.6 8.4 27.7 3.5 3.0 18.1 15.6 13.1 10.8 8.4 27.6 3.5 2.9 18.1 15.5 13.2 10.9 8.4 27.6 3.5 2.9 Total 17.6 15.1 12.7 10.6 8.8 28.5 3.6 3.1 17.5 15.1 12.7 10.7 8.8 28.5 3.6 3.1 17.4 15.0 12.7 10.7 8.8 28.6 3.6 3.1 Female 12.3 12.1 11.9 11.4 9.8 33.9 5.1 4.7 13.0 11.9 11.7 11.3 9.9 34.2 5.0 4.0 12.1 11.8 11.6 11.2 10.1 34.5 4.8 4.0 Male 12.7 13.0 12.7 12.0 10.0 32.3 4.1 3.6 14.0 12.8 12.5 12.0 10.2 32.7 4.0 3.0 13.0 12.6 12.3 11.9 10.4 33.1 3.8 3.0 Total 12.5 12.5 12.3 11.7 9.9 33.1 4.6 4.2 14.0 12.3 12.1 11.6 10.1 33.4 4.0 3.0 12.5 12.1 11.9 11.5 10.2 33.8 4.3 3.5 Female 7.4 7.6 7.4 8.2 7.6 45.8 6.7 9.4 4.4 8.3 8.4 8.8 8.8 51.6 4.3 5.4 7.9 7.2 6.7 7.6 6.6 46.5 8.3 9.4 Male 7.2 7.2 7.4 8.4 8.8 48.3 6.8 5.8 4.2 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.4 53.2 4.2 3.4 8.2 7.6 7.1 8.5 7.7 46.1 8.4 6.4 Total 7.3 7.4 7.4 8.3 8.2 47.1 6.8 7.6 4.3 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 52.4 4.2 4.4 8.1 7.4 6.9 8.0 7.2 46.3 8.3 7.9 Female 10.8 9.6 9.4 10.2 10.2 37.8 6.3 5.8 10.8 9.7 9.1 9.9 10.1 38.1 6.4 5.8 10.7 9.8 9.0 9.6 10.1 38.5 6.5 5.9 Male 11.7 10.3 9.9 10.7 10.8 37.3 5.6 3.7 11.6 10.4 9.7 10.4 10.7 37.8 5.7 3.7 11.5 10.5 9.5 10.0 10.6 38.3 5.7 3.8 Total 11.2 10.0 9.6 10.4 10.5 37.5 6.0 4.7 11.2 10.0 9.4 10.1 10.4 37.9 6.0 4.8 11.1 10.1 9.3 9.8 10.3 38.4 6.1 4.9 Female 13.2 12.3 12.3 12.6 11.6 29.6 4.6 4.3 12.4 12.4 12.2 12.6 11.9 30.5 4.3 3.9 10.7 11.3 11.9 11.7 10.7 35.8 4.3 3.7 Male 13.8 12.8 12.8 13.2 12.2 28.2 3.8 3.2 12.9 13.0 12.7 13.2 12.5 29.3 3.5 3.0 12.3 12.9 12.9 12.3 10.8 31.5 3.9 3.4 Total 12.9 12.5 12.5 12.9 11.9 28.9 4.0 3.6 12.6 12.7 12.5 12.9 12.2 29.9 3.9 3.4 11.5 12.1 12.4 12.0 10.7 33.6 4.1 3.6 Female 14.6 14.0 14.1 10.6 8.9 30.3 3.5 3.3 14.3 14.5 14.0 10.7 9.1 30.6 3.6 3.2 15.5 14.1 14.4 10.1 9.2 29.6 3.3 3.9 Male 15.2 14.6 14.6 11.0 9.2 28.1 3.3 3.0 14.9 15.2 14.4 11.1 9.4 28.6 3.3 3.0 16.3 14.9 15.1 10.0 8.0 28.6 3.5 3.7 Total 18.1 14.3 14.3 10.8 9.0 29.2 3.4 3.2 14.6 14.9 14.2 10.9 9.2 29.6 3.4 3.1 15.9 14.5 14.8 10.0 8.6 29.1 3.4 3.8 Female 17.9 15.5 13.1 10.7 9.1 27.5 3.1 2.5 17.9 15.4 13.1 10.7 9.0 27.7 3.1 2.5 18.3 15.3 13.1 10.8 8.9 27.9 2.8 2.7 Male 18.0 15.5 13.1 10.6 9.0 28.1 3.2 2.5 18.0 15.5 13.1 10.7 9.0 28.2 3.2 2.5 19.0 15.4 13.1 10.7 8.9 28.3 2.6 2.5 Total 18.2 15.5 13.1 10.6 9.0 27.8 3.1 2.5 18.2 15.4 13.1 10.7 9.0 27.9 3.1 2.5 18.7 15.3 13.1 10.8 8.9 28.1 2.7 2.6 Female 13.1 13.2 12.6 12.2 11.4 27.1 4.7 5.3 14.5 13.1 12.4 12.0 11.3 27.7 4.4 4.4 14.8 12.6 12.6 10.7 9.7 31.7 4.3 3.5 Male 13.6 13.7 13.1 12.5 11.4 27.1 3.5 4.3 15.1 13.6 12.8 12.3 11.4 27.9 3.4 3.5 15.6 13.3 13.3 11.1 8.6 30.0 3.3 4.7 Total 13.4 13.5 12.9 12.4 11.4 27.1 4.1 4.8 14.8 13.4 12.6 12.2 11.3 27.8 3.9 4.0 15.2 13.0 13.0 10.9 9.2 30.8 3.8 4.1 Female 15.9 13.6 11.8 10.5 9.3 30.3 4.6 3.9 15.8 13.6 11.8 10.5 9.3 30.4 4.7 4.0 15.7 13.6 11.8 10.4 9.3 30.5 4.7 4.0 Male 16.5 14.0 12.1 10.8 9.5 30.2 4.0 2.9 16.4 14.1 12.1 10.7 9.5 30.3 4.0 2.9 16.3 14.1 12.1 10.6 9.4 30.5 4.0 3.0 Total 16.2 13.8 11.9 10.6 9.4 30.2 4.3 3.4 16.1 13.8 11.9 10.6 9.4 30.4 4.3 3.5 16.0 13.9 11.9 10.5 9.4 30.5 4.3 3.5 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data; downloaded 15 October 2013: Age groups 5-9 to 25-54: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 9 October 2014: Namibia World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 23 September 2016: National Statistics Offices of Member States Data for 2013 for: Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Data for 2015 for Democratic Republic of Congo 26
Table 1.1.4 (contd.) Population in SADC by Sex and Age Group, (%), 2010-2015 Angola Zambia Country Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zimbabwe SADC Total Sex 2013 2014 2015 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-54 55-64 65 + 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-54 55-64 65 + 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-54 55-64 65 + Female 18.7 14.6 12.5 11.0 9.2 27.8 4.1 2.2 19.4 15.3 12.2 10.1 8.5 28.3 3.5 2.8 18.6 15.6 12.4 10.2 8.5 28.5 3.5 2.7 Male 20.1 15.2 13.5 11.0 9.0 25.1 3.7 2.5 20.4 16.0 12.5 10.1 8.2 27.2 3.2 2.3 19.5 16.3 12.7 10.2 8.3 27.3 3.3 2.3 Total 19.4 14.9 13.0 11.0 9.1 26.5 3.9 2.3 19.9 15.7 12.4 10.1 8.4 27.7 3.4 2.5 19.0 15.9 12.6 10.2 8.4 27.9 3.4 2.5 Female 12.1 11.0 10.6 10.6 9.8 37.5 4.2 4.2 11.7 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.5 39.1 5.4 5.3 11.5 10.1 9.5 9.2 9.4 39.5 5.5 5.2 Male 12.1 11.0 10.6 10.6 9.8 37.5 4.2 4.2 12.4 10.7 10.0 9.9 9.6 38.8 4.5 4.0 12.2 10.7 10.0 9.7 9.6 39.2 4.6 4.0 Total 12.1 11.0 10.6 10.6 9.8 37.5 4.2 4.2 12.1 10.4 9.8 9.7 9.6 38.9 4.9 4.6 11.9 10.4 9.7 9.5 9.5 39.4 5.1 4.6 Female 17.4 14.6 12.5 10.7 9.0 28.6 3.9 3.2 19.0 15.5 12.8 10.2 8.3 27.6 3.6 3.0 17.7 15.0 12.7 10.5 8.8 28.0 3.8 3.3 Male 17.8 14.8 12.7 10.9 9.2 28.4 3.6 2.5 19.7 16.0 13.2 10.5 8.4 26.9 2.8 2.3 18.2 15.4 13.0 10.7 8.9 27.7 3.6 2.7 Total 17.6 14.7 12.6 10.8 9.1 28.5 3.8 2.9 19.4 15.7 13.0 10.3 8.3 27.3 3.2 2.7 18.0 15.2 12.8 10.6 8.9 27.9 3.7 3.0 Female 13.2 11.1 10.0 10.6 10.8 33.0 5.1 6.3 13.2 11.1 10.0 10.6 10.8 33.0 5.1 6.3 13.0 12.2 9.6 10.2 10.4 33.5 5.0 6.1 Male 14.2 12.0 10.9 11.6 11.5 31.6 4.0 4.1 14.2 12.0 10.9 11.6 11.5 31.6 4.0 4.1 14.2 13.2 10.5 11.3 11.2 31.9 3.8 4.0 Total 13.7 11.5 10.5 11.1 11.1 32.3 4.6 5.2 13.7 11.5 10.5 11.1 11.1 32.3 4.6 5.2 13.6 12.7 10.0 10.7 10.8 32.7 4.4 5.1 Female 15.5 13.8 12.6 11.1 9.3 30.4 4.2 3.0 15.8 14.0 12.7 11.4 9.2 30.2 4.1 2.6 17.1 15.9 13.3 10.5 8.0 29.6 3.3 2.4 Male 15.9 14.1 12.7 11.1 9.3 30.3 3.9 2.6 15.4 13.5 12.3 11.1 9.2 31.3 4.2 3.0 16.9 16.2 14.1 11.0 7.1 28.8 3.6 2.4 Total 15.7 14.0 12.7 11.1 9.3 30.4 4.1 2.8 15.7 13.8 12.5 11.2 9.2 30.7 4.1 2.8 17.0 16.0 13.7 10.7 7.5 29.2 3.4 2.4 Female 18.3 14.5 12.8 10.6 9.0 28.1 3.1 3.5 18.1 14.7 12.8 10.7 9.0 28.1 3.2 3.4 17.9 14.8 12.7 10.7 9.0 28.3 3.2 3.4 Male 19.6 14.9 12.8 10.6 8.8 27.3 3.1 3.1 19.3 15.1 12.9 10.6 8.8 27.4 3.0 2.9 19.2 15.3 12.8 10.7 8.8 27.4 3.0 2.8 Total 18.9 14.7 12.8 10.6 8.9 27.7 3.1 3.3 18.7 14.9 12.8 10.6 8.9 27.8 3.1 3.2 18.5 15.0 12.8 10.7 8.9 27.8 3.1 3.1 Female 5.7 6.9 7.6 7.7 7.7 43.1 11.5 9.8 5.5 6.6 7.5 7.6 7.7 42.9 11.8 10.2 5.3 6.3 7.4 7.5 7.8 42.7 12.1 10.8 Male 6.0 7.3 8.0 8.0 8.0 44.5 11.0 7.2 5.8 7.0 7.9 7.9 8.1 44.4 11.4 7.5 5.6 6.7 7.8 7.9 8.1 44.3 11.6 8.0 Total 5.8 7.1 7.8 7.8 7.8 44.0 11.2 8.5 5.7 6.8 7.7 7.8 7.9 43.7 11.6 8.9 5.5 6.5 7.6 7.7 7.9 43.5 11.8 9.4 Female 16.8 14.6 12.4 10.6 9.1 29.6 3.8 3.2 14.0 12.1 10.4 8.8 7.6 41.3 3.2 2.7 16.6 14.4 12.6 10.5 9.2 29.8 3.8 3.2 Male 18.0 15.4 13.3 11.0 8.5 27.5 3.5 2.9 17.9 15.3 13.3 11.0 8.6 27.5 3.5 2.9 17.7 15.2 13.4 11.1 8.7 27.5 3.5 2.9 Total 17.4 15.0 12.8 10.8 8.8 28.6 3.6 3.1 17.3 14.9 12.9 10.8 8.9 28.6 3.6 3.1 17.1 14.8 13.0 10.8 9.0 28.7 3.6 3.1 Female 11.9 11.6 11.4 11.1 10.2 34.9 4.9 4.1 13.5 11.3 10.4 10.7 10.1 34.0 4.6 5.4 13.4 11.6 10.1 10.5 10.1 8.8 13.2 22.4 Male 12.8 12.4 12.1 11.7 10.6 33.5 3.9 3.0 14.6 12.2 11.0 11.0 10.3 33.3 3.8 3.8 14.7 12.7 11.0 11.1 10.3 9.1 13.6 17.5 Total 12.3 12.0 11.7 11.4 10.4 34.2 4.4 3.5 14.0 11.8 10.7 10.9 10.2 33.7 4.2 4.6 14.0 12.1 10.5 10.8 10.2 9.0 13.4 20.0 Female 8.0 7.2 6.6 7.0 6.4 46.7 8.7 9.5 6.5 5.6 5.2 4.7 11.4 51.6 7.3 7.7 8.3 6.5 6.6 5.7 6.6 46.8 9.9 9.6 Male 8.5 7.0 7.0 7.6 7.6 47.1 8.9 6.2 8.7 6.9 6.4 6.7 7.3 48.2 9.4 6.4 8.7 6.8 6.5 6.1 7.4 47.2 10.4 7.0 Total 8.2 7.1 6.8 7.3 7.0 46.9 8.8 7.9 7.6 6.2 5.8 5.7 9.3 49.9 8.4 7.1 8.5 6.6 6.5 5.9 7.0 47.0 10.2 8.3 Female 10.6 9.9 8.9 9.3 9.9 38.8 6.6 6.0 10.4 10.0 8.9 9.0 9.7 39.2 6.6 6.1 10.3 10.0 8.9 8.7 9.5 39.6 6.7 6.2 Male 11.3 10.6 9.5 9.7 10.4 38.8 5.8 3.9 11.2 10.6 9.5 9.4 10.2 39.4 5.8 3.9 11.0 10.7 9.5 9.2 10.0 39.9 5.8 4.0 Total 11.0 10.2 9.2 9.5 10.2 38.8 6.2 5.0 10.8 10.3 9.2 9.2 10.0 39.3 6.2 5.0 10.6 10.3 9.2 8.9 9.8 39.7 6.3 5.1 Female 12.5 11.0 11.4 11.4 10.5 35.4 4.2 3.6 12.5 10.9 11.3 11.3 10.5 35.8 4.2 3.5 13.2 12.2 11.3 11.3 11.4 31.6 4.9 4.1 Male 14.4 12.6 12.5 12.0 10.7 30.8 3.7 3.3 14.4 12.5 12.4 11.9 10.8 30.9 3.7 3.4 13.7 12.6 11.7 11.6 11.8 31.8 3.7 3.1 Total 13.4 11.7 11.9 11.7 10.6 33.2 3.9 3.5 13.4 11.7 11.8 11.6 10.6 33.5 3.9 3.5 13.4 11.7 11.7 11.4 10.7 33.9 3.9 3.4 Female 15.8 14.4 12.6 10.3 9.4 30.3 3.3 4.0 15.8 14.4 12.6 10.3 9.4 30.3 3.3 4.0 15.7 14.4 12.5 10.3 9.4 30.3 3.3 3.9 Male 16.6 15.2 13.2 10.2 8.2 29.2 3.5 3.7 16.6 15.2 13.2 10.2 8.2 29.3 3.5 3.7 16.6 15.2 13.2 10.2 8.2 29.3 3.5 3.7 Total 16.2 14.8 12.9 10.3 8.8 29.7 3.4 3.9 16.2 14.8 12.9 10.3 8.8 29.8 3.4 3.8 16.2 14.8 12.9 10.3 8.8 29.8 3.4 3.8 Female 18.2 14.8 12.6 11.4 9.6 27.8 2.8 2.8 18.4 15.1 12.6 11.3 9.4 27.7 2.7 2.6 18.0 15.0 12.4 11.2 9.7 28.1 2.8 2.8 Male 18.9 15.2 12.9 11.3 9.0 27.5 2.7 2.5 18.8 15.3 12.8 11.3 9.3 27.4 2.7 2.5 18.6 15.4 12.7 11.2 9.4 27.4 2.7 2.5 Total 18.6 15.0 12.7 11.4 9.3 27.7 2.7 2.6 18.1 14.9 12.5 11.3 9.6 28.0 2.8 2.8 18.3 15.2 12.6 11.2 9.5 27.8 2.8 2.6 Female 14.4 12.7 12.3 10.6 9.5 31.7 4.4 4.3 14.1 12.8 12.0 10.8 9.4 32.1 4.5 4.3 13.7 12.8 11.7 11.0 9.3 32.5 4.6 4.2 Male 15.4 13.5 13.3 11.4 8.8 30.6 3.5 3.6 14.9 13.6 13.0 11.7 9.0 30.9 3.5 3.5 14.5 13.6 12.6 11.9 9.3 31.2 3.5 3.4 Total 14.9 13.1 12.8 11.0 9.1 31.2 4.0 4.0 14.5 13.2 12.5 11.3 9.2 31.5 4.0 3.9 14.1 13.2 12.1 11.5 9.3 31.9 4.1 3.8 Female 13.9 12.2 11.1 10.3 9.3 33.6 5.0 4.6 13.9 12.0 10.7 9.8 9.4 34.7 4.9 4.7 14.0 12.5 10.9 9.9 9.1 31.8 5.7 6.0 Male 14.8 12.7 11.7 10.6 9.3 32.6 4.6 3.7 15.0 12.8 11.4 10.3 9.2 33.0 4.6 3.8 14.8 13.1 11.4 10.3 9.2 31.3 5.3 4.7 Total 14.3 12.4 11.4 10.4 9.3 33.2 4.8 4.2 14.5 12.4 11.1 10.1 9.3 33.5 4.8 4.3 14.4 12.7 11.2 10.1 9.1 31.7 5.5 5.3 Source: 27
Table 1.1.5 Dependency Ratio in SADC, (%), 2010-2015 Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Total Child Elderly Total Child Elderly Total Child Elderly Total Child Elderly Total Child Elderly Total Child Elderly Angola 99.6 94.7 4.9 99.0 94.2 4.8 98.4 93.8 4.6 98.0 93.5 4.6 101.7 96.6 5.1 100.2 95.2 5.0 Botswana 57.6 51.3 6.3 57.4 51.0 6.4 59.5 53.8 5.7 60.2 54.6 5.6 58.4 51.1 7.4 57.7 50.4 7.3 Democratic Republic of Congo 95.9 90.6 5.2 92.8 87.3 5.5 92.1 86.7 5.5 91.9 86.4 5.5 103.7 98.2 5.5 95.9 90.1 5.8 Lesotho 65.7 55.8 9.8 66.7 56.7 10.0 69.3 62.2 7.1 68.2 57.6 10.6 69.8 61.0 8.7 41.3 36.3 5.1 Madagascar 86.0 80.2 5.8 84.8 79.6 5.2 83.6 78.4 5.2 82.5 77.4 5.1 81.2 76.1 5.1 96.4 91.7 4.7 Malawi 98.8 91.7 7.1 98.9 92.0 6.9 98.8 92.2 6.7 98.6 92.2 6.5 98.3 92.0 6.3 97.9 91.7 6.2 Mauritius 42.6 31.6 11.0 42.0 30.7 11.3 41.6 30.0 11.6 41.3 29.2 12.1 41.0 28.4 12.6 40.9 27.6 13.2 Mozambique 94.0 88.0 6.0 93.7 87.7 6.0 93.3 87.4 5.9 92.6 86.7 5.9 92.6 86.7 5.9 92.1 86.2 5.9 Namibia 66.9 60.8 6.1 68.4 62.6 5.9 73.4 64.4 9.0 65.5 59.6 5.9 69.6 61.2 7.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 42.1 31.4 10.8 43.4 32.1 11.2 46.1 35.5 10.5 42.9 31.6 11.3 42.5 31.0 11.5 43.5 33.6 9.9 South Africa 55.2 47.8 7.4 54.9 47.4 7.5 54.7 47.1 7.6 54.6 47.0 7.7 54.6 46.8 7.8 54.5 46.6 7.9 Swaziland 71.7 65.9 5.8 69.6 63.6 6.0 70.9 65.0 5.9 70.4 64.4 5.9 69.7 63.7 6.0 69.3 63.2 6.1 United Republic of Tanzania 90.6 84.6 6.0 90.3 84.4 5.8 91.5 84.1 7.4 91.5 84.1 7.4 91.1 83.8 7.3 91.0 83.6 7.3 Zambia 97.7 91.7 6.0 96.2 90.9 5.4 97.5 92.3 5.2 95.9 90.7 5.2 95.4 90.3 5.2 95.0 89.9 5.2 Zimbabwe 75.7 68.3 7.4 81.1 73.9 7.2 82.8 75.4 7.5 80.9 73.7 7.2 76.3 69.5 6.8 74.3 67.7 6.6 Source: World DataBank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics; http://databank.worldbank.org/data/; downloaded 16 October 2013 : Botswana (2012), Democratic Republic of Congo (2011-2012), Lesotho (2012), Madagascar (2011-2012), Namibia (2011), Swaziland (2012), Zambia (2012), Zimbabwe (2011) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 9 October 2014: Madagascar, Namibia World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 22 September 2016: Seychelles National Statistics Offices of Member States Data for 2013 for: Democratic Republic of Congo, Data for 2015 for: Democratic Republic of Congo, 28
Table 1.1.6 Population in Private Households in SADC By Size of Household, Person Per Household, Latest Year Country Latest Year Person Per Household All Households 1 2 3 4 5 6+ Angola 2014 5 544 834 658 889 621 134 726 733 790 259 765 461 1 982 359 Botswana 2011 550 917 152 936 99 431 77 150 65 043 49 718 106 639 Democratic Republic of Congo 2013 15 258 700 1 144 403 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 707 864 Lesotho 2011 447 149 19 704 33 810 60 232 77 473 74 114 181 815 Madagascar 2012 4 600 487 335 344 551 573 804 041 864 004 728 467 1 317 058 Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 2011 348 266 34 739 65 044 77 817 93 801 46 337 30 528 Mozambique 2007 4 634 887 465 218 662 605 767 718 764 802 664 317 1 310 227 Namibia 2011 464 839 78 160 72 724 64 845 59 339 49 679 140 092 Seychelles 2010 22 885 4 008 4 451 5 086 4 791 2 966 1 583 South Africa 2011 15 066 999 4 151 958 2 936 674 2 261 202 2 089 225 1 377 193 2 250 747 Swaziland 2007 212 195 37 461 27 942 24 314 23 999 21 826 76 653 United Republic of Tanzania 2012 9 276 997 994 086 1 147 865 1 367 034 1 375 971 1 232 690 3 159 351 Zambia 2010 2 543 768 163 630 225 661 320 669 371 193 368 344 1 094 271 Zimbabwe 2012 3 059 016 369 254 402 763 532 648 537 314 440 744 776 293 SADC - Total 2007-2012 62 031 940 8 609 790 6 851 677 7 089 489 7 117 214 5 821 856 16 135 480 Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States 29
Table 1.1.7 Population in Urban and Rural Areas of SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Angola 54.9 45.1 55.8 44.2 56.7 43.3 57.6 42.4 58.4 41.6 55.4 44.6 59.9 40.1 42.5 57.5 62.4 37.6 62.8 37.2 Botswana 58.1 41.9 58.8 41.2 59.6 40.4 60.3 39.7 61.0 39.0 61.6 38.4 62.3 37.7 56.9 43.1 67.7 32.3 68.7 31.3 Democratic Republic of Congo 32.7 67.3 33.3 66.7 34.0 66.0 34.6 65.4 33.7 66.3 34.3 65.7 34.8 65.2 41.5 58.5 38.8 61.2 42.494 57.506 Lesotho 22.6 77.4 23.4 76.6 23.9 76.1 24.4 75.6 24.8 75.2 23.7 76.3 25.8 74.2 26.2 73.8 26.6 73.4 27.0 73.0 Madagascar 23.8 76.2 23.8 76.2 23.9 76.1 23.9 76.1 24.0 76.0 24.1 75.9 24.1 75.9 24.2 75.8 24.2 75.8 24.3 75.7 Malawi 17.8 82.2 18.3 81.7 15.4 84.6 12.8 87.2 13.2 86.8 13.6 86.4 14.0 86.0 14.8 85.2 14.9 85.1 15.4 84.6 Mauritius 41.2 58.8 41.0 59.0 40.9 59.1 40.8 59.2 40.7 59.3 41.6 58.4 41.4 58.5 41.3 58.7 41.1 58.9 41.0 59.0 Mozambique 33.1 72.9 30.4 69.6 30.5 69.5 30.7 69.3 30.8 69.2 31.0 69.0 31.2 68.8 31.4 68.6 31.6 68.4 31.8 68.2 Namibia 35.7 64.3 36.3 63.7 36.8 63.2 37.4 62.6 37.8 62.2 42.8 57.2 39.0 61.0 44.7 55.3 45.8 54.2 n.a. n.a. Seychelles............................................................ South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 62.9 37.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 24.4 75.6 22.1 77.9 22.2 77.8 22.4 77.6 22.5 77.5 22.7 77.3 22.8 77.2 23.0 77.0 23.1 76.9 23.3 76.7 United Republic of Tanzania 24.9 75.1 25.3 74.7 25.6 74.4 25.6 74.4 26.3 73.7 26.7 73.3 29.6 70.4 30.2 69.8 n.a n.a 31.6 68.4 Zambia 35.1 64.9 35.3 64.7 35.4 64.6 35.6 64.4 39.5 60.5 40.6 59.4 40.9 59.1 41.2 58.8 41.5 58.5 41.8 58.2 Zimbabwe 36.4 63.6 36.9 63.1 37.3 62.7 37.8 62.2 38.1 61.9 38.6 61.4 32.8 67.2 32.8 67.2 32.9 67.1 33 67 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 16 October 2013: Angola (2010-2012), Botswana (2010-2012), Democratic Republic of Congo (2010-2012), Namibia (2010 & 2012), South Africa (2010-2012), Zimbabwe (2010-2011) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 9 October 2014: Republic of Congo, Namibia, South Africa World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded:22 September 2016: United Republic of Tanzania (2015) National Statistics Offices of Member States Data for 2012-2013 for: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Data for 2012-2013 for Democratic Republic of Congo, 30
Table 1.1.8 Birth Rate in SADC By Year, Per Thousand Inhabitants, 2006-2015 Country Per Thousand Inhabitants Angola 48.8 48.3 47.7 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.8 46.0 36.7 36.9 Botswana 25.2 25.0 24.8 24.5 24.3 25.8 25.8 25.9 24.6 22.8 Democratic Republic of Congo 45.6 45.2 44.8 44.4 44.0 43.6 43.2 42.4 42.0 n.a. Lesotho 30.7 30.7 30.7 30.6 30.5 32.8 30.2 30.0 29.7 29.5 Madagascar 37.1 36.6 36.2 35.8 35.5 35.2 34.9 34.7 34.5 n.a. Malawi 42.2 41.9 46.5 45.8 45.2 44.6 44.1 43.7 43.2 42.8 Mauritius 14.3 13.7 13.2 12.3 12.0 11.7 11.5 10.9 10.6 10.1 Mozambique 42.3 42.2 42.0 41.8 41.6 41.4 41.1 40.5 39.9 39.3 Namibia 28.7 28.3 27.9 27.5 27.1 26.7 26.4 30.7 30.5 n.a. Seychelles 17.3 17.6 17.8 18.1 16.8 18.6 18.6 17.4 17.0 17.0 South Africa 24.2 24.5 24.7 24.5 24.0 23.5 23.2 22.9 22.5 22.2 Swaziland 31.4 30.9 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.3 31.3 31.2 31.1 30.1 United Republic of Tanzania 42.4 41.6 40.8 40.0 39.3 38.4 37.6 36.8 36.0 35.2 Zambia 43.9 43.6 43.5 43.3 43.2 43.1 43.9 43.4 42.9 42.4 Zimbabwe 32.4 32.5 32.5 32.4 32.2 31.9 31.6 35.7 33.4 32.0 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 16 October 2013: Angola (1980-2011), Botswana (1980, 185-1990, 1995-2000, 2002-2011), Democratic Republic of Congo (1980-2011), Lesotho (1980-2011), Madagascar (1980-2011), Malawi (1980-2007), Mauritius (1981, 1991), Namibia (1980-2011), Seychelles (1981, 1991), Swaziland (1980-2006), United Republic of Tanzania (1980-2001), Zambia (1980-2011), Zimbabwe (1980-2011) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 9 October 2014: Data for 2012-2013 for: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Namibia, Zimbabwe World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 22 September 2016: Data for : Angola (2013), Democratic Republic of Congo (2013-2014), Madagascar (2013-2-14), Zimbabwe (2013) National Statistics Offices of Member States 31
Table 1.1.9 Death Rate in SADC By Year, Per Thousand Inhabitants, 2006-2015 Country Per Thousand Inhabitants Angola 16.3 15.9 15.6 15.2 14.9 14.5 14.2 14.0 9.2 8.4 Botswana 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.4 13.7 13.7 13.5 7.8 7.9 Democratic Republic of Congo 17.1 16.9 16.7 16.5 16.2 16.0 15.7 10.5 10.3 n.a. Lesotho 26.5 23.1 22.7. 22.3 22.0 21.5 21.1 20.7 20.3 19.9 Madagascar 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.7 n.a. Malawi 14.5 13.9 14.9 14.7 14.1 13.5 12.9 12.3 11.8 11.3 Mauritius 7.4 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.7 Mozambique 16.2 14.6 14.3 14.0 13.7 13.5 13.2 12.9 12.7 12.4 Namibia 10.2 9.5 8.8 8.3 7.8 10.7 7.3 12.0 11.6 n.a. Seychelles 7.8 7.4 7.6 7.8 7.4 7.9 7.4 8.0 7.9 7.5 South Africa 14.2 13.9 13.2 12.8 12.4 11.7 10.8 10.2 10.0 9.8 Swaziland 15.5 17.3 17.6 17.7 17.7 17.6 17.6 17.5 17.4 17.3 United Republic of Tanzania 15.4 14.9 14.3 14.0 13.5 13.0 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.3 Zambia 15.0 14.2 13.4 12.6 11.9 11.2 13.4 13.3 13.2 13.1 Zimbabwe 15.9 15.0 13.9 12.8 11.6 10.6 10.2 10.7 9.8 n.a. Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 16 October 2013: Angola (1980-2011), Botswana (1980, 1985-1990, 1995-2000, 2002-2010), Democratic Republic of Congo(1980-2011), Lesotho(1980-1990, 1995-2011), Madagascar (1980-2011), Malawi (1980-1990, 1995-2007), Mauritius (1981), Namibia (1980-2011), Seychelles (1981, South Africa (1980-2001, Swaziland (1980-2006), United Republic of Tanzania (1980-2001), Zambia(1980-2011), Zimbabwe (1980-2011) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 9 October 2014: Data for 2012-2013 for: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Namibia; Zimbabwe (2013) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 22 September 2016: Data for : Angola (2013), Democratic Republic of Congo (2013-2014), Madagascar (2013-2-14), Zimbabwe (2013-2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 32
Table 1.1.10 Total Fertility Rate in SADC By Year, Number of Children Per Woman, 2006-2015 Country Number of Children Per Woman Angola 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.5 Botswana 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.3 Democratic Republic of Congo 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 6.0 6.6 6.6 5.9 Lesotho 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 Madagascar 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 5.0 4.4 4.6 Malawi 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.0 4.4 Mauritius 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 Mozambique 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 Namibia 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 Seychelles 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 South Africa 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 Swaziland 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 United Republic of Tanzania 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 Zambia 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.6 Zimbabwe 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.0 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 16 October 2013: Angola (1980-2002), Botswana(1980, 1985-1990, 1995), Democratic Republic of Congo (1980-2002), Lesotho (1980-2002), Madagascar (1980-2002), Malawi (1980-1995), Mauritius (1980-1995), Namibia (1980-1990, 1995, 2002), South Africa (1980-2001), Swaziland (1980-2002), United Republic of Tanzania (1980-1995), Zambia (1980-1995), Zimbabwe (1980-2002) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 9 October 2014: Democratic Republic of Congo (2012), Namibia (2012) National Statistics Offices of Member States 33
Table 1.1.11 Life Expectancy at Birth in SADC By Year and Sex, 2006-2015 Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Angola 49.0 47.6 50.4 49.5 48.1 50.9 49.9 48.5 51.3 48.2 46.7 49.7 48.4 46.8 50.0 Botswana 51.4 n.a. n.a. 52.2 n.a. n.a. 52.8 n.a. n.a. 53.2 n.a. n.a. 53.3 n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 47.2 46.5 49.6 47.4 46.6 49.9 47.6 46.8 50.1 47.8 47.1 50.4 48.1 47.3 50.7 Lesotho 44.8 n.a. n.a. 45.4 n.a. n.a. 46.1 n.a. n.a. 46.9 n.a. n.a. 47.6 40.5 47.7 Madagascar 64.8 n.a. n.a. 65.4 n.a. n.a. 65.9 n.a. n.a. 66.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 46.4 n.a. n.a. 47.0 n.a. n.a. 47.6 49.6 52.3 51.7 50.3 53.2 52.5 51.0 54.0 Mauritius 72.7 69.3 76.2 72.9 69.5 76.5 73.2 69.7 76.9 73.3 69.8 77.0 73.7 70.1 77.4 Mozambique 47.4 45.5 49.3 50.9 48.8 52.9 51.3 49.2 53.3 51.7 49.6 53.8 52.1 50.0 54.2 Namibia 59.5 54.8 60.0 60.3 56.2 61.5 61.1 57.5 63.0 61.7 58.7 64.3 62.2 59.7 65.4 Seychelles 72.2 68.9 75.7 73.1 68.9 77.7 72.9 67.7 78.9 72.9 68.4 77.9 73.2 69.7 77.4 South Africa 54.0 53.0 55.0 54.5 53.4 55.5 55.6 54.2 56.9 56.4 54.7 57.9 57.0 55.3 58.6 Swaziland 46.3 46.4 46.1 45.2 43.3 47.2 45.2 43.2 47.2 45.1 43.2 47.2 45.1 43.1 47.2 United Republic of Tanzania 53.0 55.3 57.6 54.0 55.7 58.0 54.0 56.0 58.5 54.0 56.4 58.9 55.0 56.8 59.3 Zambia 51.9 n.a. n.a. 51.4 n.a. n.a. 51.3 50.8 52.4 51.2 n.a. n.a. 51.2 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 44.8 45.7 44.5 45.9 n.a. n.a. 47.2 n.a. n.a. 48.6 n.a. n.a. 50.0 n.a. n.a. Table 1.1.11 (contd.) Life Expectancy at Birth in SADC By Year and Sex, 2006-2015 Country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Angola 48.6 46.8 50.3 48.7 46.9 50.5 48.9 47.0 50.8 60.3 57.6 63.0 61.2 59.8 62.7 Botswana 68.0 66.0 70.0 68.0 66.0 70.0 68.0 66.0 70.0 68.0 67.6 71.4 68.0 67.9 71.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 48.4 47.6 51.1 48.7 47.9 51.4 56.0 n.a. n.a. 56.0 n.a. n.a. 59.1 n.a. n.a. Lesotho 42.5 39.4 45.3 43.1 41.5 44.7 43.6 42.0 45.2 44.0 42.5 45.6 45.0 n.a. n.a. Madagascar 66.7 n.a. n.a. 66.9 n.a. n.a. 64.7 n.a. n.a. 65.2 n.a. n.a. 65.5 n.a. n.a. Malawi 53.4 52.0 54.9 54.3 52.9 55.7 55.1 53.7 56.6 56.0 54.6 57.4 56.8 55.5 58.2 Mauritius 73.9 70.4 77.5 74.1 70.7 77.7 74.2 71.0 77.6 74.4 71.1 77.8 74.5 n.a. n.a. Mozambique 52.4 50.4 54.5 52.8 50.7 54.9 53.1 51.0 55.3 53.5 51.3 55.6 53.8 51.7 55.9 Namibia 56.9 53.3 60.5 56.9 53.3 60.5 56.9 53.3 60.5 56.9 53.3 60.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 72.6 69.7 77.4 74.2 69.3 79.5 73.1 69.4 76.5 73.2 68.4 78.3 74.2 70.1 78.7 South Africa 58.3 56.2 60.2 59.9 57.4 62.2 61.0 58.3 63.6 61.6 58.9 64.2 62.1 59.3 64.7 Swaziland 45.2 43.2 47.3 45.3 43.3 47.4 45.5 47.5 43.4 45.6 43.4 47.5 45.7 43.7 47.8 United Republic of Tanzania 55.0 57.1 59.7 61.0 59.8 63.8 61.0 59.8 63.8 61.0 59.8 63.8 61.8 59.8 63.8 Zambia 52.7 n.a. n.a. 52.8 50.4 55.3 53.0 50.6 55.3 53.2 50.9 55.5 53.3 51.1 55.6 Zimbabwe 51.4 n.a. n.a. 60.7 57.4 64.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 16 October 2013: Angola (1980-2002, Male & Female: 2003-2011), Botswana (1980, 1985-1990, 1995, Male & Female: 2000, 2002), Democratic Republic of Congo (1980-2002, Male & Female: 2003-2011), Lesotho (1980-2002, Male & Female: 2009-2010), Madagascar (1980-2011), Malawi (1980-1995), Mauritius (1980-1995, Male & Female: 2000-2011), Mozambique (1980-2002, Male & Female: 2003-2006), Namibia (1980-2002, Male & Female: 2006-2011), Seychelles (Male & Female: 2002-2011), South Africa (1980-2001), Swaziland (1980-2001, Male & Female: 2002-2006), United Republic of Tanzania (1980-1995, Male & Female: 2000-2001), Zambia (1980-1995, Male & Female: 2008), Zimbabwe (1980-2002, Male & Female: 2003-2006) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 9 October 2014: Republic of Congo (2012), Madagascar (2005-2012), Namibia (2012), Zimbabwe (2012) National Statistics Offices of Member States Democratic 34
Table 1.1.12 Projected Total Mid-Year Population in SADC, Thousand Persons, 2020-2060, Selected Years Country 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 Angola 31 128 36 171 41 777 47 870 54 344 61 080 67 928 n.a. n.a. Botswana 2 150 2 245 2 348 2 454 2 564 2 674 2 780 2 877 2 958 Democratic Republic of Congo 81 252 92 117 103 743 115 989 128 755 141 899 155 291 168 653 181 853 Lesotho 1 972 2 038 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 26 251 29 680 33 206 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 19 104 22 358 26 091 30 297 34 928 39 918 45 180 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 1 263 1 256 1 239 1 208 1 165 1 113 1 055 993 n.a. Mozambique 29 310 33 165 37 229 41 554 46 181 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 2 609 2 830 3 042 3 239 3 420 3 588 3 744 3 884 4 005 Seychelles 96 97 98 99 100 100 100 99 98 South Africa 58 914 62 379 65 480 68 269 70 668 72 520 73 768 74 531 74 869 Swaziland 1 185 1 247 1 303 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 55 761 63 821 73 045 83 603 95 687 109 517 125 346 143 464 187 932 Zambia 17 885 20 574 23 576 26 923 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 17 118 18 748 20 292 21 801 23 313 24 820 26 254 27 550 28 690 SADC - total 345 999 388 727 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Medium variant, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, New York, 2013: http://data.un.org/; downloaded 16 October 2013: Angola (2020-2060), Botswana (2020-2060), Democratic Republic of Congo (2020-2060), Mauritius (2055-2060), Namibia (2020-2060), Zimbabwe (2020-2060) National Statistics Offices of Member States 35
1.2 MIGRANT REMITTANCES 36
Table 1.2.1 Migrant Remittances Inflows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Country Remittances Inflows, Million US $ Remittances Share of GDP, (%) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola n.a. n.a. 82 11 29 11 11 11 11 11 0.10 n.a. 0.00 n.a. n.a. 0.00 0.00 n.a. Botswana 104 92 47 15 22 20 18 36 48 50 0.90 0.85 0.82 n.a. n.a. 0.00 0.10 0.25 Democratic Republic of Congo 13 9 15 20 16 115 12 33 35 22 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.00 0.10 n.a. Lesotho 614 638 576 548 610 649 554 462 456 430 27.00 24.83 28.61 n.a. n.a. 0.20 17.40 n.a. Madagascar 175 301 375 338 547 398 397 427 432 427 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.04 4.00 n.a. Malawi 15 21 17 17 22 25 28 28 30 n.a. 0.00 0.00 0.33 n.a. n.a. 0.01 0.90 n.a. Mauritius 162 226 318 297 337 316 293 261 326 228 3.30 3.36 3.47 2.81 2.56 0.02 2.58 2.00 Mozambique 80 99 116 111 116 130 174 152 155 196 1.00 0.96 1.06 0.95 1.12 0.01 0.87 1.32 Namibia 16 16 14 13 15 15 13 11 11 10 0.20 0.15 0.12 n.a. n.a. 0.00 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 13 5 3 16 17 25 18 13 15 12 0.20 1.80 1.70 2.30 1.50 0.01 1.10 n.a. South Africa 692 792 783 862 1 070 1 158 1 085 971 1 039 866 0.30 0.31 0.25 n.a. n.a. 0.00 0.30 n.a. Swaziland 96 95 90 93 55 38 31 30 30 24.50 3.80 3.30 2.49 1.11 0.63 0.01 0.67 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 95 185 325 301 332 385 369 352 358 363 1.19 1.05 1.07 1.14 0.94 0.79 0.74 0.79 Zambia 58 59 68 41 44 46 73 54 58 58 0.50 0.50 0.26 n.a. n.a. 0.00 0.20 0.30 Zimbabwe 103 103 147 301 361 570 646 764 837 935 2.28 3.69 3.82 5.21 5.18 5.66 5.90 6.48 SADC - Total 2 235 2 643 2 974 2 984 3 592 3 904 3 722 3 607 3 842 3 634 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Bank, http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migration-remittances-data, downloaded: 9 August 2016: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa and Zambia National Statistics Offices of Member States 37
Table 1.2.2 Migrant Remittances Outflows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Country Migrant Remittance Outflows, Million US $ Remittances Share of GDP, (%) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 413 603 669 716 714 564 523 670 1 299 n.a. n.a. 1.00 0.80 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 97 99 56 60 85 107 108 81 89 n.a. n.a. 1.10 0.72 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 32 26 37 31 57 40 55 36 16 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 4 8 5 5 19 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.70 0.89 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 17 19 23 30 35 46 54 50 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 7 10 10 13 15 17 18 16 19 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.26 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 102 120 181 176 209 270 226 179 238 195 1.88 1.99 2.16 2.40 1.98 1.50 1.88 1.69 Mozambique 26 45 57 66 54 41 96 100 194 192 0.49 0.60 0.53 0.32 0.63 0.62 1.14 1.30 Namibia 20 16 42 15 28 27 18 16 12 n.a. n.a. 0.20 0.28 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a Seychelles 17 52 51 62 41 50 50 54 49 54 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 1 055 1 172 1 119 1 144 1 353 1 423 1 320 1 182 1 094 980 n.a. 0.40 0.38 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 17 8 6 11 12 12 27 9 7 n.a n.a. n.a. 0.31 0.24 0.54 0.19 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 64 69 79 68 79 93 105 62 58 77 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.14 0.12 0.17 Zambia 115 124 139 66 68 70 97 77 81 n.a. n.a. 0.50 0.42 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SADC - Total 1 986 2 371 2 475 2 462 2 770 2 761 2 697 2 532 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Bank, http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migration-remittances-data; downloaded: 9 August 2016: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia National Statistics Offices of Member States 38
2 SOCIAL SERVICES 39
2.1 EDUCATION 40
Table 2.1.1 Adult Literacy Rate in SADC By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 Angola Botswana Mauritius Mozambique Swaziland Country Sex Female 46.3 n.a. 51.9 51.9 51.9 56.6 56.6 56.6 53.0 53.0 Male 76.3 n.a. 80.9 80.9 80.9 81.8 81.8 81.8 80.0 80.0 Total 60.4 n.a. 65.6 65.6 65.6 68.6 68.6 68.6 65.6 65.6 Source: Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Namibia Seychelles South Africa United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 84.4 86.5 86.5 86.5 86.5 89.6 89.6 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 83.8 85.1 85.1 85.1 85.1 87.5 87.5 Total 82.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.3 88.6 88.6 Female n.a. 46.1 n.a. 54.9 57.0 n.a. 62.9 n.a. 73.6 66.0 Male n.a. 76.9 n.a. 79.5 76.9 n.a. 87.9 n.a. 91.2 88.9 Total n.a. 61.2 n.a. n.a. 66.8 n.a. 75.0 n.a. 82.6 77.3 Female 80.0 n.a. n.a. 95.3 95.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 88.3 Male 93.0 n.a. n.a. 82.9 83.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70.1 Total 87.0 86.5 n.a. n.a. 89.6 87.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 79.4 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 61.6 n.a. n.a. 75.1 n.a. n.a. 62.6 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 67.4 n.a. n.a. 68.3 n.a. n.a. 66.7 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 64.5 n.a. n.a. 71.6 n.a. n.a. 64.7 Female 67.3 79.0 81.1 82.0 77.4 65.1 n.a. 63.9 64.0 64.0 Male 76.5 85.0 87.0 86.0 81.8 82.5 n.a. 73.1 80.5 80.5 Total 69.2 82.0 82.0 84.0 79.5 73.6 n.a. 71.3 71.8 71.8 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 86.2 86.7 87.3 89.1 90.3 88.5 National Statistics Offices of Member States Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 90.9 92.0 92.3 94.0 94.8 92.9 Total 87.0 87.4 n.a. n.a. 88.5 89.2 89.8 91.5 92.5 90.6 Definition: Female n.a. 35.9 36.1 36.1 42.8 30.1 38.2 n.a. 42.2 42.2 Male n.a. 65.5 66.8 66.8 70.8 59.8 66.9 n.a. 69.9 69.9 Total 43.8 49.7 50.1 50.1 56.1 n.a. 51.1 52.5 55.1 55.1 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 88.1 88.5 n.a. 89.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 88.9 89.0 n.a. 86.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 85.0 86.6 n.a. n.a. 88.8 n.a. 87.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 92.3 n.a. 92.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 91.4 n.a. 91.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 96.0 96.0 n.a. 96.0 91.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 91.8 91.7 92.1 92.6 92.6 93.1 93.4 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 94.1 94.1 94.3 95.0 94.9 95.3 95.4 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 92.9 92.9 93.1 93.7 93.7 94.1 94.4 Female n.a. 88.3 n.a. 86.2 94.2 87.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 87.5 Male n.a. 90.2 n.a. 87.8 90.9 88.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 87.4 Total 79.6 89.1 n.a. 87.0 92.6 87.8 n.a n.a n.a. 87.5 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 82.0 n.a. n.a. 73.0 73.0 70.3 70.3 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 72.0 n.a. n.a. 83.4 83.4 82.0 82.0 Total 81.0 81.8 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 78.1 78.1 75.8 75.8 Female n.a. 64.0 n.a. n.a. 61.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 67.5 56.0 Male n.a. 82.0 n.a. n.a. 80.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 83.0 70.9 Total n.a. 73.0 n.a. n.a. 71.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 75.3 63.4 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 89.4 89.9 n.a. 95.0 n.a. 98.0 n.a Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 94.7 94.7 n.a. 97.0 n.a. 97.0 n.a Total 92.4 92.8 n.a. n.a. 92.2 n.a. 96.0 n.a. 98.0 n.a Gender Statistics Database, The World Bank: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/variableselection/selectvariables.as px?source=gender%20statistics, Downloaded, 14 April 2011 World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 17 October 2013: Angola (2001, 2010), Democratic Republic of Congo (2001, 2010), Lesotho (2010), Madagascar (2000, 2009), Mauritius (2010), Namibia (2010), Seychelles (2002, 2010), Zambia (2002, 2010), Zimbabwe (2010) World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Democratic Republic of Congo (2007, 2011), Madagascar (2001-2008, 2010-2013), Namibia (2011-2013) World DataBank, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=education-statistics-~all-indicators#/, downloaded: 9 August 2016: Data for 2015 for Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Swaziland, Zambia Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. 41
Table 2.1.2 Net Enrolment Ratio in Primary School in SADC By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 Country Sex Female n.a. n.a. 75.4 75.4 75.4 78.3 78.3 78.3 75.9 75.9 Angola Male n.a. n.a. 77.2 77.2 77.2 79.7 79.7 79.7 76.1 76.1 Total n.a. n.a. 76.3 76.3 76.3 79.0 79.0 79.0 76.0 76.0 Source: Female 91.0 88.1 86.4 86.4 87.9 91.4 93.5 93.5 93.6 93.6 Botswana Male 88.1 85.7 84.4 85.0 86.4 89.9 92.2 92.2 92.2 92.2 Total 89.5 86.9 85.6 85.8 89.4 90.6 93.1 93.1 92.9 92.9 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 74.4 83.4 84.1 83.2 83.5 83.1 82.6 79.0 78.2 77.2 Lesotho Male 71.0 79.5 79.9 78.6 80.1 80.2 79.6 75.6 75.1 74.4 Total 72.7 81.4 82.0 80.9 81.8 81.6 81.1 77.3 76.6 75.8 Female 96.3 99.8 n.a. n.a. 74.9 n.a. 70.8 70.8 88.3 n.a. Madagascar Male 96.0 98.8 n.a. n.a. 72.0 n.a. 68.1 68.1 91.7 n.a. Total 96.2 99.3 n.a. n.a. 73.4 n.a. 69.4 69.4 90.0 n.a. Female 92.2 88.3 93.9 100.0 102.0 125.0 126.0 111.0 103.0 103.0 Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/table view.aspx; downloaded 17 October 2013: Angola (2008-2010), Namibia, Seychelles (2005), Zambia (2009-2011), Zimbabwe World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia (2011-2012), Zambia (2012) World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 27 September 2016: Namibia (2013) Male 86.9 82.2 88.5 97.0 99.0 127.0 128.0 111.0 103.0 101.0 National Statistics Offices of Member States Total 89.5 85.2 91.2 99.0 100.0 126.0 127.0 111.0 103.0 102.0 Female 96.1 95.1 95.6 96.6 96.8 97.5 99.4 98.2 98.8 98.8 Male 93.9 94.2 95.2 95.3 95.5 95.9 97.5 96.2 97.3 96.8 Total 95.0 94.7 95.4 96.0 96.1 96.7 98.4 97.2 98.0 97.8 Female 64.6 65.3 69.7 72.1 74.1 72.5 73.8 76.4 78.2 79.7 Male 67.7 70.8 74.6 75.9 77.8 75.7 77.2 80.2 81.2 83.8 Total 66.1 68.0 72.1 74.0 76.0 74.1 75.5 78.2 80.0 81.7 Female 88.3 89.3 88.0 87.6 87.2 91.0 89.0 91.0 n.a. n.a. Male 82.9 83.9 83.4 83.2 83.1 88.5 86.4 88.5 n.a. n.a. Total 85.6 86.6 85.7 85.4 85.1 89.7 87.7 89.7 n.a. n.a. Female 104.6 116.2 127.0 118.3 104.5 98.8 n.a. n.a. 100.0 100.0 Male 109.9 119.2 129.5 121.1 104.8 99.6 n.a. n.a. 100.0 100.0 Total 107.3 117.9 128.2 119.7 104.7 99.2 n.a. n.a. 100.0 100.0 Female 98.3 98.6 98.2 99.0 99.1 99.1 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.2 Male 97.9 98.0 98.2 98.8 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.2 99.1 99.1 Total 98.1 98.3 98.2 98.9 99.1 99.0 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.2 Female 80.5 83.7 n.a. 86.8 97.0 91.2 97.0 92.1 98.0 n.a. Male 80.3 82.1 n.a. 85.3 96.0 95.5 96.0 92.5 94.0 n.a. Total 80.4 82.9 n.a. 86.0 96.5 93.3 96.5 92.3 96.0 n.a. Female 95.6 n.a. 97.6 n.a. 92.4 94.2 92.5 90.3 n.a. 86.4 Male 96.7 n.a. 98.0 n.a. 90.8 93.7 91.4 89.1 n.a. 84.7 Total 96.2 97.3 97.8 95.9 91.6 94.0 92.0 89.7 n.a. 85.6 Female 94.9 94.9 97.4 94.2 92.5 96.5 94.4 108.2 95.4 90.9 Male 91.3 93.9 95.9 91.9 90.3 94.5 93.0 105.8 93.1 89.6 Total 93.1 94.4 96.7 93.0 91.4 95.5 93.7 107.0 94.3 89.0 Female 91.3 n.a. n.a. 97.9 n.a. n.a. 88.0 94.0 92.5 n.a. Male 89.8 n.a. n.a. 97.5 n.a. n.a. 87.0 93.4 91.9 n.a. Total 90.5 n.a. n.a. 97.7 n.a. n.a. 87.0 93.7 92.2 n.a. 42
Table 2.1.3 Net Enrolment Ratio in Secondary School in SADC By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 Country Sex Female n.a. n.a. 17.4 17.4 17.4 27.0 27.0 27.0 23.5 23.5 Angola Male n.a. n.a. 20.6 20.6 20.6 29.1 29.1 29.1 23.8 23.8 Total n.a. n.a. 18.9 18.9 18.9 28.0 28.0 28.0 23.7 23.7 Female 67.9 67.9 70.7 70.7 70.7 70.7 69.0 67.6 67.6 n.a. Source: Botswana Male 56.5 58.6 60.7 60.7 60.7 60.7 61.1 60.5 60.5 n.a. Total 62.2 63.2 65.6 n.a. n.a. 65.8 64.1 62.8 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 29.1 33.4 35.9 39.4 42.5 44.2 44.6 45.6 46.2 47.3 Lesotho Male 18.8 20.8 22.3 23.8 26.0 27.6 28.5 29.2 29.4 30.4 Total 23.9 27.0 29.0 31.5 34.2 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.7 38.7 Female 17.7 21.3 24.2 n.a. n.a. 29.8 31.1 29.0 31.6 n.a. Madagascar Male 17.1 21.1 23.1 n.a. n.a. 29.8 30.8 26.6 30.5 n.a. Total 17.4 21.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.8 30.9 n.a. 31.1 n.a. Female 23.6 23.4 25.5 12.4 12.1 12.3 12.0 13.5 14.9 15.0 Malawi Male 25.4 25.7 27.5 13.8 13.3 13.7 13.7 14.8 15.8 16.0 Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/table view.aspx; downloaded 17 October 2013: Angola (2008-2010), Madagascar, Malawi (2000-2011), Mozambique (2000-2006), Namibia (2000-2007) World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Malawi 2012 World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 27 September 2016: Botswana (2013 total), Madagascar (2011-2012, 2014), Namibia (2013), Total 24.5 24.5 26.5 13.1 12.7 13.0 12.8 14.1 15.4 15.0 National Statistics Offices of Member States Female 70.6 71.3 70.5 70.9 70.7 71.1 72.4 72.4 73.2 74.0 Male 68.4 68.1 67.0 66.4 66.5 67.2 68.3 68.4 68.7 70.4 Total 69.5 69.7 66.8 68.6 68.6 69.1 70.3 70.4 70.9 72.2 Female 8.0 9.6 11.2 15.1 16.6 16.6 21.8 20.4 21.1 21.8 Male 9.8 12.4 14.1 14.9 16.3 16.3 20.6 21.4 21.7 22.0 Total 8.9 10.9 12.6 15.0 16.5 16.5 21.2 20.9 21.4 21.9 Female 55.9 57.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 59.5 n.a. n.a. Male 43.6 44.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 48.2 n.a. n.a. Total 51.1 52.6 54.5 54.8 55.7 57.1 n.a. 53.9 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 100.0 100.0 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 100.0 98.0 Total 99.0 94.3 99.7 98.5 99.0 98.4 98.3 99.4 97.0 99.0 Female 87.0 89.2 88.9 88.7 87.7 89.5 89.8 89.6 90.2 89.9 Male 88.9 90.1 89.4 89.3 89.8 90.6 91.1 91.0 91.3 90.4 Total 88.0 89.7 89.2 89.0 88.7 90.1 90.5 90.3 90.7 90.2 Female 31.9 26.8 n.a. 31.7 52.4 45.3 45.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 23.7 31.6 n.a. 27.4 42.0 35.5 35.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 27.8 29.2 n.a. 29.5 47.2 40.5 40.5 41.0 50.4 50.4 Female n.a. 19.6 21.2 25.1 27.5 29.6 33.0 33.0 29.8 32.2 Male n.a. 21.7 25.8 30.6 32.2 34.5 35.6 35.6 30.4 31.5 Total 13.1 20.6 23.5 27.8 29.9 32.1 34.3 34.3 30.1 31.8 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 24.9 25.0 25.0 25.7 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 32.6 31.1 30.9 30.5 Total 22.2 24.6 25.2 21.1 29.5 24.8 28.7 28.0 27.9 28.1 Female 36.3 n.a. n.a. 45.9 n.a. n.a. 50.0 50.9 50.0 n.a. Male 37.9 n.a. n.a. 43.1 n.a. n.a. 50.0 52.1 49.2 n.a. Total 37.1 n.a. n.a. 44.5 n.a. n.a. 50.0 51.5 49.6 n.a. 43
Table 2.1.4 Ratio of Girls/Females to Boys/Males in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary School in SADC, 2006-2015 Country Level Primary n.a. n.a. 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 Angola Secondary n.a. n.a. 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.98 Tertiary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.80 0.79 n.a. Primary 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 Source: Botswana Secondary 1.08 1.08 1.09 1.08 n.a. n.a. 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.08 Tertiary 1.14 1.09 1.12 1.20 1.28 1.26 1.26 1.20 1.20 1.20 Primary n.a. 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.91 1.00 n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Secondary n.a. 0.53 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.62 0.70 n.a. Tertiary n.a. 0.35 0.36 0.31 n.a. 0.45 0.55 0.46 0.50 n.a. Primary 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.04 1.04 0.96 0.96 Lesotho Secondary 1.27 1.32 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.73 1.37 1.34 Tertiary 1.19 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.51 1.46 1.42 1.41 Primary 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 n.a. Madagascar Secondary 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 n.a. n.a. 0.95 n.a. 1.02 n.a. Tertiary 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.99 n.a. Primary 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 Malawi Secondary 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.88 Tertiary 0.51 0.51 n.a. n.a. 0.62 0.64 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Primary 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 Mauritius Secondary 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.03 1.03 1.03 Tertiary 1.18 1.25 1.28 1.21 1.25 1.34 1.33 1.26 1.27 1.36 Primary 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 Mozambique Secondary 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.95 Tertiary 0.51 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.66 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.72 0.74 Primary 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 n.a. 0.97 0.97 n.a. n.a. Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Gender Parity Index in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary School, Millennium Development Goals Database United Nations Statistics Division: UNData - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/; downloaded October 2013: Democratic Republic of Congo (2007-2011), Madagascar Millenium Development Goals Database: http://data.un.org/; downloaded: 10 October 2014: Democratic Republic of Congo (2012), Madagascar (2012) World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Namibia (Secondary: 2008-2010, 2012); Zimbabwe (2011-2012) World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 27 September 2016: Angoal (2013 Tertiary), Democratic Republic of Congo (2013), Lesotho (2012-2013 tertiary), Madagascar ( 2013 Primary & Tertiary), Namibia (2013 Primary), Seychelles (2011-2014 Tertiary), Zimbabwe (2013 Tertiary) Secondary 1.17 1.18 1.04 1.04 1.04 n.a. 1.03 n.a. n.a. n.a. National Statistics Offices of Member States Tertiary 0.88 n.a. 1.32 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.40 1.37 n.a. Primary 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 Secondary 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.02 Tertiary 0.88 n.a. 1.32 n.a. n.a. 3.15 3.30 2.18 2.49 1.77 Primary 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Secondary 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 Tertiary 1.06 1.07 1.15 1.15 1.13 1.06 1.11 1.31 1.21 1.23 Primary 0.94 0.93 n.a. 0.92 1.01 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.91 n.a Secondary 1.02 0.91 n.a. 1.01 1.24 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.99 n.a Tertiary 0.98 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.04 1.03 1.13 0.96 n.a Primary 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.03 Secondary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.81 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.99 Tertiary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.82 1.00 1.00 0.57 0.57 0.55 Primary 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.01 n.a. n.a. 1.00 1.04 n.a. Secondary n.a. 0.89 0.83 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.91 1.05 n.a. Tertiary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Primary 0.98 n.a. n.a. 0.98 n.a. n.a. 0.98 0.98 0.98 n.a. Secondary 0.91 n.a. n.a. 0.96 n.a. n.a. 0.97 0.98 0.98 n.a. Tertiary n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.80 0.76 0.78 0.84 n.a. n.a. 44
Table 2.1.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School in SADC, Number of Pupils Per Teacher, 2006-2015, Selected Years Country Pri Sec Pri Sec Pri Sec Pri Sec Pri Sec Pri Sec Pri Sec Pri Sec Pri Sec Pri Sec Angola n.a. n.a. 41 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 46 39 43 27 94 171 92 133 95 133 n.a. n.a. Botswana 25 14 25 14 25 14 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 12 24 12 24 12 25 17 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. 38 16 39 17 37 16 37 16 37 15 35 15 37 14 35 15 n.a. n.a. Lesotho 41 26 37 24 35 24 34 24 34 26 34 25 34 25 33 24 33 24 33 24 Madagascar 48 24 49 24 47 27 48 23 40 n.a. 43 32 43 28 40 n.a. 42 24 n.a. n.a. Malawi 75 21 78 21 78 21 81 21 80 24 76 49 74 50 69 49 70 55 67 64 Mauritius 29 16 28 16 29 16 29 15 28 15 27 14 28 14 26 15 25 15 25 15 Mozambique 69 n.a. 66 n.a. 65 n.a. 62 n.a. 59 n.a. 56 n.a. 55 33 55 31 55 35 55 n.a Namibia 31 25 30 25 29 24 29 24 30 n.a. 28 24 27 22 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 12 14 13 14 12 South Africa 31 30 31 29 30 28 31 25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 30 n.a. 32 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 33 19 32 19 n.a. n.a. 32 18 32 18 30 17 30 16 28 16 33 21 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 52 28 53 34 54 37 54 43 51 40 48 34 46 26 43 25 44 17 42 17 Zambia 57 14 56 15 53 15 55 16 59 n.a. 63 n.a. 49 n.a. 56 31 55 36 43 35 Zimbabwe 39 26 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 37 22 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 36 22 36 22 36 23 n.a. n.a. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Data Centre, UNData: http://data.un.org/; downloaded 18 October 2013: Angola (2000-2001, 2010), Botswana (2000, 2002-2004), Democratic Republic of Congo (2002, 2007-2011), Lesotho (2000, 2002-2004, 2011), Madagascar, Malawi (2000, 2002-2005), Mauritius (2000, 2002-2004), Mozambique (2000, 2002-2004), Namibia (2000, 2002-2004, 2010), Seychelles (2000, 2002-2004), South Africa (2000, 2002-2004, 2006, 2008-2009), Swaziland (2000, 2002-2004), United Republic of Tanzania (2000, 2002-2004), Zambia (2000, 2002-2004, 2010), Zimbabwe (2000, 2002-2004) World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Democratic Republic of Congo (2012), South Africa (Primary, 2012) World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 9 August 2016: Democratic Republic of Congo (2013-2014), Madagascar (2013 Primary), Mozambique ( 2012-2013 Secondary), South Africa (Primary, 2013 Primary), Zambia (2012 Primary) National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: Pri = Primary; Sec = Secondary 45
Table 2.1.6 Higher Education Enrolment in SADC by Key Fields of Study and By Sex (Full-time equivalents), Number, 2006-2015 Country Angola Botswana Key Field of Study Agriculture Education Science Engineering Humanities and arts Sex Country Key Field of Study Sex Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 437 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 019 5 531 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 044 n.a. Agriculture Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 25 961 28 247 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 481 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 33 980 33 778 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11 920 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17 535 16 818 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 15 450 n.a. Education Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 57 964 50 361 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 27 370 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 75 499 67 179 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 393 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 871 1 815 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 164 n.a. Science Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9 223 15 569 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 557 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11 094 17 384 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 475 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 274 3 156 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 15 904 n.a. Engineering Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 29 122 27 774 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 20 379 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31 396 30 930 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 806 n.a. Humanities Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 403 6 960 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 834 n.a. and arts Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 742 13 068 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 640 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14 145 20 028 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 29 980 n.a. Democratic Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 58 882 61 183 n.a. n.a. n.a. Social Science Republic of Social Science Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 32 998 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 125 402 129 717 n.a. n.a. n.a. Congo Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 62 978 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 184 284 190 900 n.a. n.a. n.a. Business and Law Health and Welfare Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 476 n.a. Business and Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 026 n.a. Law Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 502 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9 595 n.a. Health and Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 670 76 057 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 468 n.a. Welfare Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55 373 60 766 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14 063 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 96 043 136 823 n.a. n.a. n.a. Unspecified Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 048 n.a. Unspecified Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 15 427 9 681 n.a. n.a. n.a. Programmes Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 983 n.a. Programmes Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 25 817 4 548 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9 031 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 41 244 14 229 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 97 371 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 150 081 181 201 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 121 062 n.a. Total Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 337 604 330 050 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 218 433 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 487 685 511 251 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 272 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 545 545 504 541 Agriculture Male 688 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 779 779 635 772 Total 960 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 324 1 324 1 139 1 313 Female 1 471 1 309 1 005 1 005 1 005 1 005 4 810 4 810 4 890 4 891 Education Male 977 891 706 706 706 706 2 557 2 557 2 993 2 997 Total 2 448 2 200 1 711 1 711 1 711 1 711 7 367 7 367 7 883 7 888 Source: Female 427 463 419 419 419 419 3 667 3 667 4 590 4 592 SADC Secretariat, Education and Skills Section, Directorate of Social and Human Development and Special Programmes (SHD & SP), Science Male 1 155 1 181 1 056 1 056 1 056 1 056 4 560 4 560 5 447 5 884 Table D9. Distribution of Higher Education Enrolment by Key Fields of Study; Enrolment in universities by Key Fields of Study (Fulltime equivalents): Botswana, Malawi (2008), Namibia, Swaziland Total 1 582 1 644 1 475 1 475 1 475 1 475 8 227 8 227 10 037 10 476 Female 194 479 116 116 116 116 1 230 1 230 1 891 1 952 Engineering Male 1 187 991 706 706 706 706 3 107 3 107 4 327 4 562 Total 1 381 1 470 822 822 822 822 4 337 4 337 6 218 6 514 World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October Female 1 916 1 703 1 538 1 523 1 538 1 538 2 143 2 143 2 490 2 485 2014: Angola (2002), Democratic Republic of Congo (2011-2012), Madagascar (2005-2012), Zimbabwe (2010-2012) Humanities Male 1 081 964 838 838 838 838 1 654 1 654 1 744 1 855 National Statistics Offices of Member States and arts Total 2 997 2 667 2 376 2 376 2 376 2 376 3 797 3 797 4 234 4 340 Female 1 404 1 399 1 448 1 448 1 448 1 448 14 421 14 421 15 426 15 497 Social Science Male 1 010 935 910 910 910 910 9 847 9 847 8 335 8 449 Total 2 414 2 334 2 358 2 358 2 358 2 358 24 268 24 268 23 761 23 946 Female 2 552 2 359 2 391 2 391 2 391 2 391 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Business and Male 1 549 1 467 1 426 1 426 1 426 1 426 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Law Total 4 101 3 826 3 817 3 817 3 817 3 817 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 187 164 225 225 225 225 2 661 2 661 2 563 2 658 Health and Male 159 141 220 220 220 220 1 544 1 544 1 381 1 452 Welfare Total 346 305 445 445 445 445 4 205 4 205 3 944 4 110 Female 8 423 7 876 7 142 7 127 7 142 7 142 29 477 29 477 32 354 32 616 Total Male 7 647 6 570 5 862 5 862 5 862 5 862 24 048 24 048 24 862 25 971 Total 16 070 14 446 13 004 12 989 13 004 13 004 53 525 53 525 57 216 58 587 46
Table 2.1.6 (contd.) Higher Education Enrolment in SADC by Key Fields of Study and By Sex (Full-time equivalents), Number, 2006-2015 Country Lesotho Madagascar Key Field of Key Field of Country Study Study Female 498 562 574 704 675 836 1 067 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 133 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Male 849 800 765 887 1 031 1 060 1 270 n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Male n.a. n.a. - 2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1 347 1 362 1 339 1 591 1 706 1 896 2 337 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 131 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 574 615 640 629 680 688 765 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 750 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Education Male 846 758 795 880 978 1 107 1 049 n.a. n.a. n.a. Education Male n.a. n.a. - 69 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1 420 1 373 1 435 1 509 1 658 1 795 1 814 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 681 n.a. 697 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 2 010 2 173 2 091 2 977 3 059 3 363 3 249 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 329 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Science Male 3 978 4 505 4 394 5 941 6 316 6 795 7 303 n.a. n.a. n.a. Science Male n.a. n.a. 52 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 5 988 6 678 6 485 8 918 9 375 10 158 10 552 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 381 n.a. 1 155 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 537 875 1 046 1 068 1 310 1 233 1 061 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 58 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Engineering Male 2 439 3 350 4 203 4 264 4 070 4 530 4 709 n.a. n.a. n.a. Engineering Male n.a. n.a. 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 2 976 4 225 5 249 5 332 5 380 5 763 5 770 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 59 n.a. 416 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 3 292 3 795 3 539 4 365 3 551 4 965 6 038 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 296 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Humanities Humanities Male 2 250 2 491 2 526 2 762 2 481 3 333 3 949 n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi Male n.a. n.a. 32 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. and arts and arts Total 5 542 6 286 6 065 7 127 6 032 8 298 9 987 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 328 n.a. 201 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Social Science Female 14 308 17 095 18 622 19 448 22 554 24 895 26 566 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 215 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Social Male 14 417 16 824 17 533 18 507 21 472 24 291 25 757 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 46 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Science Total 28 725 33 919 36 155 37 955 44 026 49 186 52 323 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 261 n.a. 863 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 54 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Business and Business and Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 21 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Law Law Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 75 n.a. 58 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 1 792 2 058 2 473 3 027 3 537 4 904 4 526 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 201 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Health and Health and Male 1 717 2 002 2 401 2 496 2 450 3 026 2 926 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. - 13 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Welfare Welfare Total 3 509 4 060 4 874 5 523 5 987 7 930 7 452 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 188 n.a. 437 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 23 011 27 173 28 985 32 218 35 366 40 884 43 272 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 2 036 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total Male 26 496 30 730 32 617 35 737 38 798 44 142 46 963 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total Male n.a. n.a. 81 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 49 507 57 903 61 602 67 955 74 164 85 026 90 235 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 2 117 n.a. 3 827 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 498 562 574 704 675 836 1 067 n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Male 849 800 765 887 1 031 1 060 1 270 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1 347 1 362 1 339 1 591 1 706 1 896 2 337 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 574 615 640 629 680 688 765 n.a. n.a. n.a. Education Male 846 758 795 880 978 1 107 1 049 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1 420 1 373 1 435 1 509 1 658 1 795 1 814 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 2 010 2 173 2 091 2 977 3 059 3 363 3 249 n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Science Male 3 978 4 505 4 394 5 941 6 316 6 795 7 303 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 5 988 6 678 6 485 8 918 9 375 10 158 10 552 n.a. n.a. n.a. SADC Secretariat, Education and Skills Section, Directorate of Social and Human Development and Special Programmes Female 537 875 1 046 1 068 1 310 1 233 1 061 n.a. n.a. n.a. (SHD & SP), Table D9. Distribution of Higher Education Enrolment by Key Fields of Study; Enrolment in universities by Engineering Male 2 439 3 350 4 203 4 264 4 070 4 530 4 709 n.a. n.a. n.a. Key Fields of Study (Full-time equivalents): Botswana, Malawi (2008), Namibia, Swaziland Total 2 976 4 225 5 249 5 332 5 380 5 763 5 770 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 3 292 3 795 3 539 4 365 3 551 4 965 6 038 n.a. n.a. n.a. World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 Humanities Male 2 250 2 491 2 526 2 762 2 481 3 333 3 949 n.a. n.a. n.a. October 2014: Angola (2002), Democratic Republic of Congo (2011-2012), Madagascar (2005-2012), Zimbabwe (2010- and arts Total 5 542 6 286 6 065 7 127 6 032 8 298 9 987 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2012) Social Science Business and Law Health and Welfare Unspecified Programmes Total Female 14 308 17 095 18 622 19 448 22 554 24 895 26 566 n.a. n.a. n.a. National Statistics Offices of Member States Male 14 417 16 824 17 533 18 507 21 472 24 291 25 757 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 28 725 33 919 36 155 37 955 44 026 49 186 52 323 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 1 792 2 058 2 473 3 027 3 537 4 904 4 526 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 1 717 2 002 2 401 2 496 2 450 3 026 2 926 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 3 509 4 060 4 874 5 523 5 987 7 930 7 452 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 106 213 321 307 191 359 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 67 197 146 198 89 163 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 173 410 467 505 280 522 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 23 117 27 386 29 306 32 525 35 557 41 243 43 272 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 26 563 30 927 32 763 35 935 38 887 44 305 46 963 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 49 680 58 313 62 069 68 460 74 444 85 548 90 235 n.a. n.a. n.a. 47
Table 2.1.6 (contd.) Higher Education Enrolment in SADC by Key Fields of Study and By Sex (Full-time equivalents), Number, 2006-2015 Country Mauritius Mozambique Key Field of Key Field of Sex Country Study Study Sex Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 222 202 230 234 214 Female 103 81 78 196 n.a. n.a. n.a. 526 569 559 Agriculture Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 148 128 135 93 148 Agriculture Male 144 124 124 219 n.a. n.a. n.a. 493 557 487 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 365 370 330 373 327 362 Total 247 205 202 415 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 019 1 126 1 046 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 246 2 335 1 730 1 292 1 279 Female 1 718 1 749 2 087 1 868 n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 106 9 111 11 601 Education Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 726 715 686 541 499 Education Male 1 435 1 476 1 578 1 333 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 801 3 229 3 891 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 185 2 972 3 050 2 416 1 833 1 778 Total 3 153 3 225 3 665 3 201 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 907 12 340 15 492 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 775 1 787 1 879 1 798 1 642 Female 631 650 740 665 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 923 1 818 2 344 Science Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 352 2 308 2 654 2 575 2 595 Science Male 1 025 1 091 1 124 784 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 867 638 2 947 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 120 4 127 4 095 4 533 4 373 4 237 Total 1 656 1 741 1 864 1 449 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 790 2 456 5 291 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 602 600 674 596 522 Female 92 113 139 262 n.a. n.a. n.a. 425 786 375 Engineering Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 966 2 062 2 265 2 040 1 711 Engineering Male 443 432 395 635 n.a. n.a. n.a. 560 1 466 1 118 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 367 2 568 2 662 2 939 2 636 2 233 Total 535 545 534 897 n.a. n.a. n.a. 985 2 252 1 493 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 478 1 495 1 468 1 548 1 442 Female 555 662 752 1 053 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 790 1 852 34 Humanities Humanities Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 322 360 377 358 354 Namibia Male 343 355 376 500 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 215 837 38 and arts and arts Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 242 1 800 1 855 1 845 1 905 1 796 Total 898 1 017 1 128 1 553 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 005 2 689 72 Social Science Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 530 896 1 158 769 896 Female 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 281 230 1 140 Social Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 96 341 645 470 378 Male 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 241 220 568 Science Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 692 626 1 237 1 803 1 239 1 274 Total 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 522 450 1 708 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7 871 9 519 9 257 9 521 9 132 Female 190 219 272 771 n.a. n.a. n.a. 10 960 12 985 13 322 Business and Business and Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 191 6 685 6 670 6 688 6 323 Male 5 155 5 881 7 010 8 608 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 909 8 240 8 070 Law Law Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16 914 14 062 16 204 15 927 16 211 15 455 Total 5 345 6 100 7 282 9 379 n.a. n.a. n.a. 19 869 21 225 21 392 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 051 946 1 075 1 228 1 407 Female 589 600 676 825 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 029 2 261 2 409 Health and Health and Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 761 668 783 922 837 Male 199 175 202 293 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 099 638 749 Welfare Welfare Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 542 1 812 1 614 1 858 2 150 2 244 Total 788 775 878 1 118 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 128 2 899 3 158 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 550 388 792 654 662 Female 3 878 4 074 4 744 5 640 n.a. n.a. n.a. 24 044 29 612 31 784 Services Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 434 305 1 101 744 491 Total Male 8 545 9 359 10 607 12 079 n.a. n.a. n.a. 17 202 17 343 17 868 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 984 693 1 893 1 398 1 153 Total 12 423 13 433 15 351 17 719 n.a. n.a. n.a. 41 246 46 963 49 652 General & Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 63 94 212 318 209 Other Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 90 212 170 271 172 Programmes Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 153 306 382 589 381 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16 166 18 060 18 245 17 958 17 405 Total Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 938 13 656 15 351 14 702 13 508 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 33 062 29 104 31 716 33 596 32 660 30 913 Female 440 638 846 1 163 1 193 1 751 2 372 1 997 2 024 1 365 Source: Agriculture Male 1 237 1 122 1 700 2 238 2 207 3 462 4 516 4 132 3 747 2 018 Total 1 677 1 760 2 546 3 401 3 400 5 213 6 888 6 129 5 771 3 383 SADC Secretariat, Education and Skills Section, Directorate of Social and Human Development and Special Programmes (SHD & SP), Table Female 5 790 8 921 7 952 11 891 9 732 8 725 6 359 12 157 15 275 18 467 D9. Distribution of Higher Education Enrolment by Key Fields of Study; Enrolment in universities by Key Fields of Study (Full-time Education Male 11 600 14 280 16 186 20 793 20 213 19 608 10 439 18 460 24 118 27 109 equivalents): Botswana, Malawi (2008), Namibia, Swaziland Total 17 390 23 201 24 138 32 684 29 945 28 333 16 798 30 617 39 393 45 576 Female 801 813 1 456 1 282 1 352 1 522 3 670 1 615 2 184 2 559 Science Male 2 844 2 769 3 759 3 872 4 011 4 111 11 743 5 048 7 724 7 479 World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Total 3 645 3 582 5 215 5 154 5 363 5 633 15 413 6 663 9 908 10 038 Angola (2002), Democratic Republic of Congo (2011-2012), Madagascar (2005-2012), Zimbabwe (2010-2012) Engineering Humanities and arts Social Science Business and Law Health and Welfare Total Female 605 649 707 769 922 1 479 2 093 1 863 2 346 3 844 National Statistics Offices of Member States Male 3 593 3 544 4 196 4 596 4 740 7 044 8 677 10 292 11 547 15 603 Total 4 198 4 193 4 903 5 365 5 662 8 523 10 770 12 155 13 893 19 447 Female 464 586 788 777 1 577 3 202 3 991 2 234 1 854 2 030 Male 680 890 1 064 1 140 2 439 4 846 6 824 3 519 2 614 2 867 Total 1 144 1 476 1 852 1 917 4 016 8 048 10 815 5 753 4 468 4 897 Female 4 967 11 315 15 916 12 989 22 757 23 804 26 387 29 241 35859* 40 144 Male 6 777 14 713 17 252 15 219 23 116 26 388 28 034 29 734 35 408 39 674 Total 11 744 26 028 33 168 28 208 45 873 50 192 54 421 58 975 71 267 79 818 Female 569 280 333 441 562 939 961 603 n.a. n.a Male 1 174 912 951 1 256 2 147 1 823 1 661 1 581 n.a. n.a Total 1 743 1 192 1 284 1 697 2 709 2 762 2 622 2 184 n.a. n.a Female 895 999 1 108 1 514 1 649 2 433 3 085 2 827 5 124 4 615 Male 797 1 045 1 246 1 310 1 447 2 327 2 967 2 770 3 932 3 609 Total 1 692 2 044 2 354 2 824 3 096 4 760 6 052 5 597 9 056 8 224 Female 14 531 24 201 29 106 30 826 39 744 43 855 48 918 52 537 65 869 74 160 Male 27 905 38 230 45 108 49 114 58 873 67 282 71 894 72 766 91 562 100 642 Total 42 436 62 431 74 214 79 940 98 617 111 137 120 812 125 303 157 431 174 802 48
Table 2.1.6 (contd.) Higher Education Enrolment in SADC by Key Fields of Study and By Sex (Full-time equivalents), Number, 2006-2015 Country Seychelles South Africa Key Field of Study Agriculture Education Science Engineering Humanities and arts Social Science Business and Law Health and Welfare Total Agriculture Education Science Engineering Humanities and arts Social Science Business and Law Health and Welfare Services Unknown / Unspecified Total Country Key Field of Study Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 350 376 n.a. n.a. 439 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Male n.a. n.a. 509 536 n.a. n.a. 454 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 859 912 n.a. n.a. 893 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 117 133 n.a. n.a. 1 113 525 n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Education Male n.a. n.a. 141 144 n.a. n.a. 827 365 n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 258 277 n.a. n.a. 1 940 890 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 87 101 n.a. n.a. 109 213 n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Science Male n.a. n.a. 201 197 n.a. n.a. 268 441 n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 288 298 n.a. n.a. 377 654 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 7 4 n.a. n.a. 327 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Engineering Male n.a. n.a. 49 45 n.a. n.a. 898 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 56 49 n.a. n.a. 1 225 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 258 225 n.a. n.a. 175 n.a. n.a. n.a. Humanities Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland Male n.a. n.a. 193 184 n.a. n.a. 122 n.a. n.a. n.a. and arts Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 451 409 n.a. n.a. 297 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 164 135 n.a. n.a. 255 n.a. n.a. n.a. Social Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 143 137 n.a. n.a. 289 n.a. n.a. n.a. Science Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 307 272 n.a. n.a. 544 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 425 421 n.a. n.a. 796 501 n.a. n.a. Business and Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 480 508 n.a. n.a. 773 298 n.a. n.a. Law Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 905 929 n.a. n.a. 1 569 799 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 183 201 n.a. n.a. 212 329 n.a. n.a. Health and Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 141 164 n.a. n.a. 160 188 n.a. n.a. Welfare Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 324 365 n.a. n.a. 372 517 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 1 591 1 596 n.a. n.a. 3 426 1 568 5 913 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total Male n.a. n.a. 1 716 1 751 n.a. n.a. 3 631 1 292 6 168 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 3 307 3 347 n.a. n.a. 7 057 2 860 12 081 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 3 109 3 219 3 459 3 846 4 277 4 691 4 735 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 3 983 4 045 4 093 4 376 4 619 4 769 4 838 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 7 092 7 264 7 552 8 222 8 896 9 460 9 573 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 49 831 56 006 59 390 69 149 67 353 70 616 69 331 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 18 274 20 017 22 032 24 917 24 477 25 613 25 344 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 68 105 76 023 81 423 94 066 91 830 96 230 94 676 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 37 097 41 278 50 694 53 052 53 590 55 896 57 306 n.a. Source: Male n.a. n.a. 42 679 46 187 51 851 53 996 55 679 57 643 58 570 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 79 776 87 465 102 546 107 048 109 269 113 540 115 876 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 10 167 11 117 10 834 11 046 11 138 11 553 11 905 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 26 124 27 700 28 991 29 084 29 201 30 051 30 635 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 36 291 38 817 39 825 40 130 40 339 41 605 42 542 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 21 046 23 961 26 452 29 147 31 334 33 366 34 073 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 13 202 14 551 14 975 15 577 16 164 16 243 16 469 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 34 249 38 512 41 426 44 724 47 498 49 610 50 542 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 63 982 68 869 46 734 49 725 51 439 55 733 55 946 n.a. National Statistics Offices of Member States Male n.a. n.a. 38 162 39 659 20 193 20 883 21 097 22 506 21 988 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 102 144 108 529 66 927 70 608 72 536 78 240 77 934 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 94 481 96 178 126 396 128 461 129 141 134 205 132 639 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 79 091 78 319 101 181 101 649 100 841 106 141 105 011 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 173 572 174 496 227 577 230 110 229 982 240 346 237 650 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 21 612 22 528 21 284 21 551 22 496 24 147 25 223 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 9 611 9 771 9 162 9 634 9 369 9 961 10 112 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 31 223 32 299 30 446 31 185 31 865 34 108 35 335 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 3 936 4 094 1 726 1 741 1 893 2 026 2 064 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 2 049 2 191 531 537 620 691 755 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 5 985 6 285 2 257 2 278 2 513 2 718 2 819 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 302 153 327 249 346 978 367 718 372 662 392 234 393 221 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 229 192 242 440 253 016 260 653 262 068 273 618 273 723 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 531 345 569 689 599 994 628 371 634 729 665 857 666 947 n.a. SADC Secretariat, Education and Skills Section, Directorate of Social and Human Development and Special Programmes (SHD & SP), Table D9. Distribution of Higher Education Enrolment by Key Fields of Study; Enrolment in universities by Key Fields of Study (Full-time equivalents): Botswana, Malawi (2008), Namibia, Swaziland World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (2002), Democratic Republic of Congo (2011-2012), Madagascar (2005-2012), Zimbabwe (2010-2012) 49
Table 2.1.6 (contd.) Higher Education Enrolment in SADC by Key Fields of Study and By Sex (Full-time equivalents), Number, 2006-2015 Country United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Key Field of Study Agriculture Education Science Engineering Humanities and arts Social Science Business and Law Health and Welfare Total Agriculture Education Science Engineering Humanities and arts Social Science Business and Law Health and Welfare Total Country Key Field of Study Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a..... n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 754 724 724 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 451 1 618 1 618 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 205 2 342 2 342 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11 348 11 576 11 693 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Education Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 850 5 738 4 983 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17 198 17 314 16 676 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 668 2 454 2 284 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Science Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 184 5 759 5 956 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 852 8 213 8 240 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 081 2 428 2 436 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Engineering Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9 179 9 781 9 696 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11 260 12 209 12 132 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 473 4 800 5 251 n.a. n.a. n.a. Humanities Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 534 6 266 5 799 n.a. n.a. n.a. and arts Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 007 11 066 11 050 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 466 17 932 18 140 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Social Science Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 20 570 21 568 22 803 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 33 036 39 500 40 943 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Business and Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Law Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 841 890 878 n.a. n.a. n.a. Health and Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 772 1 751 1 751 n.a. n.a. n.a. Welfare Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 613 2 641 2 629 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 932 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Unspecified Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 508 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Programmes Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 440 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 137 n.a. 203 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 42 563 40 804 41 406 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 220 n.a. 383 Total Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 52 048 52 481 52 606 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 357 n.a. 586 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 94 611 93 285 94 012 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 883 n.a. 2 883 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 693 n.a. 2 693 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 576 n.a. 5 576 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 610 n.a. 554 Source: Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 000 n.a. 1 173 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 610 n.a. 1 727 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 27 n.a. 151 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 388 n.a. 1 311 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 415 n.a. 1 462 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 494 n.a. 1 798 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 440 n.a. 1 673 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 934 n.a. 3 471 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 128 National Statistics Offices of Member States Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 129 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 257 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 128 n.a. 709 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 129 n.a. 478 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 257 n.a. 1 187 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 97 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 345 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 436 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 279 n.a. 9 607 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 870 n.a. 13 146 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11 149 n.a. 22 753 SADC Secretariat, Education and Skills Section, Directorate of Social and Human Development and Special Programmes (SHD & SP), Table D9. Distribution of Higher Education Enrolment by Key Fields of Study; Enrolment in universities by Key Fields of Study (Fulltime equivalents): Botswana, Malawi (2008), Namibia, Swaziland World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (2002), Democratic Republic of Congo (2011-2012), Madagascar (2005-2012), Zimbabwe (2010-2012) 50
Table 2.1.7 Graduates in Tertiary Education in SADC by Broad Field of Education and By Sex, Number, 2006-2015 Country Angola Botswana Broad Field of Education Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General programmes Total Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and Sex Country Broad Field of Education Sex Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 333 2 379 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 762 1 585 n.a. Education Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 095 3 964 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 846 82 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Humanities and Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 713 47 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. arts Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 559 129 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 939 1 482 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Social sciences, Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 783 1 620 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. business and Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 722 3 102 n.a. law Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 332 34 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 645 33 n.a. Science Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 977 67 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 367 870 n.a. Engineering, Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 83 375 n.a. manufacturing Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic and Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 452 1 245 n.a. Republic of Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. construction Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 109 56 n.a. Congo Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 44 22 n.a. Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 153 78 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 433 503 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Health and Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 726 1 044 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. welfare Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 159 1 547 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 41 983 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 57 1 059 n.a. Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 98 2 042 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 374 151 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. General Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 158 70 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. programmes Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 532 221 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 717 6 540 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 828 5 855 n.a. Total Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13 545 12 395 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 241 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 530 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 771 1 608 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 465 n.a. n.a. n.a. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Table 16, Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 131 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/tableviewer/tableview.aspx?reportid=169; downloaded: 26/08/2011: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 437 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania law Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 568 2 202 n.a. n.a. n.a. World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Male Botswana (2011), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar (2010-2012), Mauritus (2010), Mozambique (2004-2005)Namibia, n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe (2010-2012) Science Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General programmes Total Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 778 n.a. n.a. n.a. National Statistics Offices of Member States Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 463 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 143 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 98 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 241 167 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 202 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 347 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 549 683 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 183 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 717 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 412 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 129 6 549 n.a. n.a. 8 790 51
Table 2.1.7 (contd.) Graduates in Tertiary Education in SADC by Broad Field of Education and By Sex, Number, 2006-2015 Country Lesotho Madagascar Broad Field of Education Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General / Unspecified programmes Total Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General programmes Unspecified programmes Total Broad Field of Sex Country Education Sex Male 74 96 103 97 88 187 222 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. 145 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 66 73 65 79 52 142 132 n.a. n.a. n.a. Education Female n.a. 52 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 140 169 168 176 140 329 354 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. 197 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 656 619 705 754 937 880 1 155 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Humanities Female 860 881 1 018 1 067 1 498 1 468 1 643 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. and arts Total 1 516 1 500 1 723 1 821 2 435 2 348 2 798 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. 231 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 2 986 3 938 5 116 4 542 4 330 5 809 6 594 n.a. n.a. n.a. Social Male n.a. 123 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 3 236 4 269 5 263 4 912 5 032 6 175 6 623 n.a. n.a. n.a. sciences, business and Female n.a. 65 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 6 222 8 207 10 379 9 454 9 362 11 984 13 217 n.a. n.a. n.a. law Total n.a. 188 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 693 1 212 1 361 1 361 1 359 2 148 1 667 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. 68 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 488 756 822 697 728 984 908 n.a. n.a. n.a. Science Female n.a. 23 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1 181 1 968 2 183 2 058 2 087 3 132 2 575 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. 91 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 361 652 913 987 640 1 314 1 548 n.a. n.a. n.a. Engineering, Male n.a. 66 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. manufacturin Female 80 169 179 229 141 382 425 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. 8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. g and Malawi Total 441 821 1 092 1 216 781 1 696 1 973 n.a. n.a. n.a. construction Total n.a. 74 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 142 80 130 126 106 202 159 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. 90 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 56 51 100 92 83 139 125 n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Female n.a. 49 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 198 131 230 218 189 341 284 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. 139 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 175 155 243 218 127 273 227 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. 21 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Health and Female 185 156 258 263 282 447 489 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. 81 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. welfare Total 360 311 501 481 409 720 716 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. 102 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 9 8 4 79 66 115 136 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. 20 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 17 14 3 73 59 103 166 n.a. n.a. n.a. Services Female n.a. 10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 26 22 7 152 125 218 302 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. 30 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 73 68 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. General Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 120 130 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. programmes Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 193 198 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 5 096 6 760 8 575 8 164 7 726 10 996 11 708 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. 533 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 4 988 6 369 7 708 7 412 7 995 9 970 10 511 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total Female n.a. 288 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 10 084 13 129 16 283 15 576 15 721 20 966 22 219 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. 821 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 74 96 103 97 88 187 222 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 66 73 65 79 52 142 132 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 140 169 168 176 140 329 354 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 656 619 705 754 937 880 1 155 n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Female 860 881 1 018 1 067 1 498 1 468 1 643 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1 516 1 500 1 723 1 821 2 435 2 348 2 798 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 2 986 3 938 5 116 4 542 4 330 5 809 6 594 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 3 236 4 269 5 263 4 912 5 032 6 175 6 623 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 6 222 8 207 10 379 9 454 9 362 11 984 13 217 n.a. n.a. n.a. World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October Male 693 1 212 1 361 1 361 1 359 2 148 1 667 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014: Botswana (2011), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar (2010-2012), Mauritus (2010), Mozambique (2004- Female 488 756 822 697 728 984 908 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2005)Namibia, Zimbabwe (2010-2012) Total 1 181 1 968 2 183 2 058 2 087 3 132 2 575 n.a. n.a. n.a. National Statistics Offices of Member States Male 361 652 913 987 640 1 314 1 548 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 80 169 179 229 141 382 425 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 441 821 1 092 1 216 781 1 696 1 973 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 142 80 130 126 106 202 159 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 56 51 100 92 83 139 125 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 198 131 230 218 189 341 284 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 175 155 243 218 127 273 227 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 185 156 258 263 282 447 489 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 360 311 501 481 409 720 716 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 9 8 4 79 66 115 136 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 17 14 3 73 59 103 166 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 26 22 7 152 125 218 302 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 73 68 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 120 130 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 193 198 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 5 022 6 664 8 472 8 067 7 638 10 809 11 486 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 4 922 6 296 7 643 7 333 7 943 9 828 10 379 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 9 944 12 960 16 115 15 400 15 581 20 637 21 865 n.a. n.a. n.a. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Table 16, http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/tableviewer/tableview.aspx?reportid=169; downloaded: 26/08/2011: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania 52
Table 2.1.7 (contd.) Graduates in Tertiary Education in SADC by Broad Field of Education and By Sex, Number, 2006-2015 Country Mauritius Mozambique Broad Field of Education Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General programmes Total Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General programmes Unspecified programmes Total Sex Country Broad Field of Education Sex Male n.a. n.a. 1 062 n.a. 153 537 289 197 528 n.a. Male 407 n.a. 1 154 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 115 143 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 2 165 n.a. 1 156 773 689 488 1 618 n.a. Education Female 710 n.a. 1 503 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 360 559 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 3 227 n.a. 1 309 1 310 978 685 2 146 n.a. Total 1 117 n.a. 2 657 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 475 702 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 130 n.a. 82 99 80 92 47 n.a. Male 42 n.a. 144 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 87 135 n.a. Humanities Female n.a. n.a. 444 n.a. 271 376 418 341 272 n.a. Female 87 n.a. 264 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 224 285 n.a. and arts Total n.a. n.a. 574 n.a. 353 475 498 433 319 n.a. Total 129 n.a. 408 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 311 420 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 812 n.a. 515 1 032 722 888 689 n.a. Social Male 246 n.a. 782 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 999 990 n.a. sciences, Female n.a. n.a. 1 033 n.a. 891 1 587 1 259 1 630 1 466 n.a. business and Female 562 n.a. 1 148 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 992 2 001 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 1 845 n.a. 1 406 2 619 1 981 2 518 2 155 n.a. law Total 808 n.a. 1 930 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 991 2 991 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 279 n.a. 289 505 351 426 471 n.a. Male 60 n.a. 28 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 194 322 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 210 n.a. 265 380 379 378 461 n.a. Science Female 43 n.a. 42 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 152 304 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 489 n.a. 554 885 730 804 932 n.a. Total 103 n.a. 70 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 346 626 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 252 n.a. 154 293 358 336 423 n.a. Engineering, Male 73 n.a. 62 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 73 81 n.a. manufacturin Female n.a. n.a. 59 n.a. 104 101 124 149 159 n.a. g and Female 23 n.a. 14 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 79 97 n.a. Namibia Total n.a. n.a. 311 n.a. 258 394 482 485 582 n.a. construction Total 96 n.a. 76 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 152 178 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 24 n.a. 36 27 22 28 37 n.a. Male 87 n.a. 79 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 95 76 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 71 n.a. 41 82 44 47 50 n.a. Agriculture Female 62 n.a. 77 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 92 69 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 95 n.a. 77 109 66 75 87 n.a. Total 149 n.a. 156 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 187 145 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 83 n.a. 150 113 135 110 111 n.a. Male 28 n.a. 24 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 208 448 n.a. Health and Female n.a. n.a. 91 n.a. 155 118 206 133 166 n.a. Female 129 n.a. 125 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 465 559 n.a. welfare Total n.a. n.a. 174 n.a. 305 231 341 243 277 n.a. Total 157 n.a. 149 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 673 1 007 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 24 121 70 238 62 n.a. Male 22 n.a. 12 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 30 37 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 22 114 118 140 106 n.a. Services Female 9 n.a. 9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 56 101 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 0 n.a. 46 235 188 378 168 n.a. Total 31 n.a. 21 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 86 138 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. General Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 78 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. programmes Total n.a. n.a. 0 n.a. 95 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 51 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. 2 642 n.a. 1 420 2 727 2 027 2 315 2 368 n.a. Male 965 n.a. ### n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 801 1 988 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 4 073 n.a. 2 983 3 531 3 237 3 306 4 298 n.a. Total Female 1 625 n.a. ### n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 420 3 799 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 6 715 n.a. 4 403 6 258 5 264 5 621 6 666 n.a. Total 2 590 n.a. ### n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 221 5 787 n.a. Male 868 60 871 2 153 3 219 122 1 151 1 677 2 247 2 710 Female 499 29 599 1 260 2 635 80 688 1 214 1 335 1 678 Total 1 367 89 1 470 3 413 5 854 202 1 839 2 891 3 582 4 388 Male 67 87 81 71 161 354 N/d 217 177 231 Source: Female 49 45 51 56 96 223 435 169 112 179 Total 116 132 132 127 257 577 1 951 386 289 410 Male 983 853 1 837 1 528 2 845 1 610 2 951 2 377 3 120 3 088 Female 773 655 2 074 1 698 2 834 1 590 1 926 2 464 3 129 3 387 Total 1 756 1 508 3 911 3 226 5 679 3 200 4 877 4 841 6 249 6 475 Male 199 206 320 434 265 258 830 132 358 365 Female 108 82 117 130 103 89 366 73 166 112 Total 307 288 437 564 368 347 1 196 205 524 477 National Statistics Offices of Member States Male 314 183 278 309 324 457 382 249 432 787 Female 55 37 43 58 80 92 91 135 114 200 Total 369 220 321 367 404 549 473 384 546 987 Male 159 181 175 205 190 279 196 283 338 190 Female 80 48 112 89 80 167 111 192 185 139 Total 239 229 287 294 270 446 307 475 523 329 Male 31 57 128 113 61 152 190 294 463 424 Female 37 90 117 173 97 142 196 265 502 484 Total 68 147 245 286 158 294 386 559 965 908 Male 73 220 218 228 259 282 172 425 349 347 Female 36 69 29 74 50 139 87 89 104 191 Total 109 289 247 302 309 421 259 514 453 538 Male 209 n.a. n.a. n.a. 60 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 40 n.a. n.a. n.a. 46 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 249 1 262 n.a. n.a. 106 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 n.a. Male 2 903 1 847 3 908 5 041 7 384 3 514 7 388 5 654 7 484 8 142 Female 1 677 1 055 3 142 3 538 6 021 2 522 3 900 4 601 5 649 6 370 Total 4 580 4 164 7 050 8 579 13 405 6 036 11 288 10 255 13 131 14 512 United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Table 16, http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/tableviewer/tableview.aspx?reportid=169; downloaded: 26/08/2011: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Botswana (2011), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar (2010-2012), Mauritus (2010), Mozambique (2004-2005)Namibia, Zimbabwe (2010-2012) 53
Table 2.1.7 (contd.) Graduates in Tertiary Education in SADC by Broad Field of Education and By Sex, Number, 2006-2015 Country Seychelles South Africa Broad Field of Education Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General programmes Total Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services Unspecified / unknown Total Sex Country Broad Field of Education Sex Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7 Male 336 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 243 110 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 Education Female 432 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 319 163 n.a. n.a. Total 243 274 231 368 389 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 47 Total 768 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 562 273 n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31 Male 39 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31 n.a. n.a. n.a. Humanities and Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 51 Female 73 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 36 n.a. n.a. n.a. arts Total 136 130 115 103 139 108 168 n.a. n.a. 82 Total 112 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 66 Social sciences, Male 321 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 57 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 293 business and Female 346 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 59 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 181 193 172 212 218 271 295 n.a. n.a. 359 law Total 667 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 116 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 34 Male 31 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 32 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 15 Science Female 13 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 339 375 369 351 306 299 344 n.a. n.a. 49 Total 44 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 48 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 175 Engineering, Male 4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 478 n.a. n.a. n.a. manufacturing Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 35 and Female 2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 381 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland Total 494 567 571 599 573 411 416 n.a. n.a. 210 construction Total 6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 832 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 74 Male 77 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 99 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 29 Agriculture Female 41 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 92 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 59 59 57 61 95 47 83 n.a. n.a. 103 Total 118 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 191 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14 Male 23 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 130 n.a. n.a. n.a. Health and Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 73 Female 80 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 197 n.a. n.a. n.a. welfare Total 91 68 151 160 154 196 211 n.a. n.a. 87 Total 103 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 327 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 34 Male 16 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 153 Services Female 9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 259 330 301 291 456 409 397 n.a. n.a. 187 Total 25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. General Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. programmes Total n.a. 0 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 435 Male 831 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 070 110 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 689 Total Female 987 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 100 163 n.a. n.a. Total 1 802 1 996 1 967 2 145 2 330 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 124 Total 1 818 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 170 273 3 618 n.a. Male 7 401 7 641 7 628 8 626 9 582 9 942 9 369 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 21 122 20 696 22 008 26 906 29 258 29 055 26 102 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 28 523 28 337 29 636 35 532 38 840 38 997 35 471 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 2 472 2 426 2 350 2 354 2 414 2 596 2 718 n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Female 4 233 3 971 3 929 4 047 4 023 4 160 4 853 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 6 705 6 397 6 279 6 401 6 437 6 756 7 571 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 22 290 22 913 23 887 24 770 26 415 27 884 29 245 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 31 133 32 018 33 882 36 537 38 983 41 293 44 843 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 53 423 54 931 57 769 61 307 65 398 69 177 74 089 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 6 227 6 034 6 359 6 554 7 562 7 998 9 065 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 5 414 5 558 6 031 6 101 7 088 7 938 9 194 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 11 640 11 592 12 391 12 655 14 650 15 936 18 259 n.a. n.a. n.a. National Statistics Offices of Member States Male 7 630 8 216 8 805 9 440 9 683 10 237 10 539 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 2 757 3 253 3 387 3 728 3 691 4 037 4 211 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 10 387 11 468 12 192 13 167 13 374 14 274 14 751 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 1 310 1 310 1 327 1 376 1 401 1 635 1 727 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 959 961 1 008 1 068 1 210 1 382 1 593 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 2 268 2 271 2 335 2 444 2 611 3 017 3 320 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 2 704 2 613 2 892 3 006 3 036 3 215 3 262 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 6 950 6 819 7 530 8 220 8 309 8 580 8 696 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 9 655 9 432 10 422 11 226 11 345 11 795 11 958 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 623 620 646 629 61 96 112 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 1 336 1 569 1 499 1 447 410 453 448 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1 959 2 189 2 145 2 076 471 549 561 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 34 0 337 356 106 67 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 22 0 252 262 90 54 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 56 0 589 619 199 127 10 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 50 691 51 773 54 230 57 111 60 260 63 670 66 038 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 73 924 74 845 79 527 88 316 93 062 96 952 99 941 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 124 615 126 618 133 757 145 428 153 325 160 628 165 988 n.a. n.a. n.a. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Table 16, http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/tableviewer/tableview.aspx?reportid=169; downloaded: 26/08/2011: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Botswana (2011), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar (2010-2012), Mauritus (2010), Mozambique (2004-2005)Namibia, Zimbabwe (2010-2012) 54
Table 2.1.7 (contd.)graduates in Tertiary Education in SADC by Broad Field of Education and By Sex, Number, 2006-2015 Country United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Broad Field of Education Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General programmes Total Education Humanities and arts Social sciences, business and law Science Engineering, manufacturing and construction Agriculture Health and welfare Services General programmes Total Sex Country Broad Field of Education Sex Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 957 520 487 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Education Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 718 896 925 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7 675 1 416 1 412 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 822 1 028 1 044 n.a. n.a. n.a. Humanities and Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 557 1 070 1 079 n.a. n.a. n.a. arts Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 379 2 098 2 123 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 675 3 789 3 758 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Social sciences, business and law Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 860 3 533 3 596 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10 535 7 322 7 354 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 959 995 1 040 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Science Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 677 489 485 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 636 1 484 1 525 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Engineering, Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 151 1 671 1 665 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. manufacturing Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 790 489 514 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe and construction Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 941 2 160 2 179 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 359 253 270 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 196 143 141 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 555 396 411 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 753 287 294 n.a. n.a. n.a. Health and Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 926 162 165 n.a. n.a. n.a. welfare Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 679 449 459 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 33 312 326 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 77 114 122 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 110 426 448 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. General Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. programmes Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16 709 8 855 8 884 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13 801 6 896 7 027 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 30 510 15 751 15 911 n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. National Statistics Offices of Member States Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Table 16, http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/tableviewer/tableview.aspx?reportid=169; downloaded: 26/08/2011: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania World DataBank, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Botswana (2011), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar (2010-2012), Mauritus (2010), Mozambique (2004-2005)Namibia, Zimbabwe (2010-2012) 55
2.2 HEALTH 56
Table 2.2.1 Infant Mortality Rate in SADC By Year and Sex, Per Thousand Live Births, 2006-2015 Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Angola 114.3 n.a. n.a. 112.1 n.a. n.a. 115.7 125.2 106.2 115.7 125.2 106.2 114.9 n.a. n.a. Botswana 45.5 n.a. n.a. 45.9 n.a. n.a. 46.1 n.a. n.a. 44.8 n.a. n.a. 43.6 47.7 39.2 Democratic Republic of Congo 111.9 n.a. n.a. 110.7 n.a. n.a. 108.9 n.a. n.a. 106.7 n.a. n.a. 104.5 112.3 96.2 Lesotho 94.0 102.5 83.9 92.3 101.6 82.9 91.4 100.7 81.8 91.0 92.4 75.9 89.5 98.9 79.8 Madagascar 51.3 n.a. n.a. 48.9 n.a. n.a. 46.9 n.a. n.a. 45.1 n.a. n.a. 43.6 47.3 39.7 Malawi 67.8 n.a. n.a. 63.4 n.a. n.a. 58.8 n.a. n.a. 55.4 n.a. n.a. 66.0 81.0 65.0 Mauritius 14.1 15.2 13.0 15.3 15.9 14.7 14.4 16.7 12.1 13.4 16.0 12.0 12.5 14.0 10.9 Mozambique 85.5 n.a. n.a. 93.6 97.2 89.9 91.8 95.5 88.1 89.9 93.6 86.2 88.0 91.7 84.3 Namibia 39.8 n.a. n.a. 37.9 n.a. n.a. 35.8 n.a. n.a. 33.3 n.a. n.a. 31.1 34.5 27.6 Seychelles 9.5 6.6 12.7 10.7 15.9 5.4 12.9 19.2 7.3 10.8 7.3 14.6 14.0 17.1 10.8 South Africa 48.6 n.a. n.a. 48.0 n.a. n.a. 46.8 n.a. n.a. 43.4 n.a. n.a. 41.2 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 75.6 n.a. n.a. 100.4 100.4 100.5 100.6 100.7 100.6 100.8 100.9 100.6 101.0 101.2 100.7 United Republic of Tanzania 51.0 n.a. n.a. 51.0 n.a. n.a. 51.0 n.a. n.a. 51.0 n.a. n.a. 51.0 n.a. n.a. Zambia 73.0 n.a. n.a. 69.8 n.a. n.a. 67.1 n.a. n.a. 64.4 n.a. n.a. 62.9 67.9 57.7 Zimbabwe 57.2 n.a. n.a. 57.8 n.a. n.a. 63.5 n.a. n.a. 60.0 n.a. n.a. 57.0 n.a. n.a. Table 2.2.1 (contd.) Infant Mortality Rate in SADC By Year and Sex, Per Thousand Live Births, 2006-2015 Country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Angola 114.1 n.a. n.a. 113.4 n.a. n.a. 112.6 n.a. n.a. 65.3 71.9 58.7 63.4 69.2 57.5 Botswana 17.0 18.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 17.0 Democratic Republic of Congo 102.2 n.a. n.a. 99.9 107.5 91.9 86.1 93.0 78.6 58.0 67.0 63.0 74.5 80.5 68.0 Lesotho 94.0 80.0 77.0 85.9 94.5 77.2 84.2 92.4 75.9 82.6 90.4 74.6 80.9 88.4 73.4 Madagascar 42.2 n.a. n.a. 42.0 43.0 40.0 42.0 43.0 40.0 37 n.a. n.a. 35.9 39.3 32.3 Malawi 49.2 n.a. n.a. 46.0 50.0 41.8 53.0 n.a. n.a. 53.0 58.0 49.0 42.0 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 12.9 13.7 12.0 13.7 15.9 11.4 12.1 13.4 10.7 14.5 14.2 14.8 13.6 13.7 13.5 Mozambique 86.2 89.9 82.5 84.5 88.2 80.7 82.7 86.4 78.9 80.9 84.6 77.2 79.2 82.9 75.4 Namibia 29.2 n.a. n.a. 28.3 31.5 25.0 35.2 38.9 31.4 33.4 n.a. n.a. 32.8 36.1 29.4 Seychelles 9.8 12.4 7.3 10.3 11.9 8.7 18.5 15.0 22.2 10.9 15.1 6.6 10.7 8.6 12.9 South Africa 39.7 n.a. n.a. 38.6 n.a. n.a. 37.7 n.a. n.a. 36.6 n.a n.a 34.4 n.a n.a Swaziland 100.5 100.8 100.2 100.1 100.3 99.8 99.7 99.9 99.4 99.2 99.4 99.0 98.8 98.9 98.7 United Republic of Tanzania 51.0 n.a. n.a. 45.0 51.0 42.0 45.0 51.0 42.0 45.0 51.0 42.0 43.0 56.0 47.0 Zambia 58.7 n.a. n.a. 56.4 61.2 51.6 74.9 80.3 69.4 48.0 53.0 43.0 74.2 79.3 68.9 Zimbabwe 58.6 n.a. n.a. 64.0 70.0 57.0 64.0 70.0 57.0 55.0 59.0 50.0 50.0 n.a n.a Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 17 October 2013: Data for 1980-2012 (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia), Data for 1980-2006 (Mozambique, Swazailand), Data for 1980-2002 (Seychelles, South Africa), Swaziland, Data for 1980-1985 (United Republic of Tanzania), Data for 1980, 2001-2004, 2006-2007, 2011 (Zimbabwe) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Data for 2013 for: Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, South Africa World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 6 July 2016: Democratic Republic of Congo (2015), Madagascar (2014 Total), Namibia (2014 Total) National Statistics Offices of Member States 57
Table 2.2.2 Under-Five Mortality Rate in SADC By Year and Sex, Per Thousand Live Births, 2006-2015 Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Angola 191.1 n.a. n.a. 187.1 n.a. n.a. 193.5 204.4 183.0 177.9 n.a. n.a. 192.6 n.a. n.a. Botswana 63.1 n.a. n.a. 62.3 n.a. n.a. 62.4 n.a. n.a. 60.5 n.a. n.a. 57.7 62.0 53.1 Democratic Republic of Congo 170.2 n.a. n.a. 167.9 n.a. n.a. 164.0 n.a. n.a. 159.6 n.a. n.a. 155.1 163.7 146.0 Lesotho 122.6 126.3 103.2 119.7 125.0 101.7 117.0 123.8 100.3 117.0 122.0 86.0 108.4 121.4 97.5 Madagascar 76.7 n.a. n.a. 72.5 n.a. n.a. 69.0 n.a. n.a. 65.8 n.a. n.a. 62.9 67.2 58.6 Malawi 111.4 n.a. n.a. 103.4 n.a. n.a. 95.4 n.a. n.a. 88.5 n.a. n.a. 112.0 138.0 117.0 Mauritius 16.9 18.3 15.5 17.1 18.0 16.3 16.6 19.1 13.9 16.1 16.6 15.6 14.7 16.5 12.9 Mozambique 125.7 n.a. n.a. 118.4 n.a. n.a. 111.9 n.a. n.a. 106.1 n.a. n.a. 101.3 106.2 96.2 Namibia 61.5 n.a. n.a. 57.3 n.a. n.a. 53.4 n.a. n.a. 49.3 n.a. n.a. 45.3 49.3 41.0 Seychelles 10.9 9.2 12.7 12.7 17.2 8.1 14.9 20.6 9.8 12.7 9.7 15.9 14.0 17.1 12.8 South Africa 71.3 n.a. n.a. 70.0 n.a. n.a. 67.5 n.a. n.a. 63.9 n.a. n.a. 58.8 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 122.3 n.a. n.a. 146.1 139.1 153.4 146.5 139.6 153.6 146.7 140.0 153.6 147.0 140.5 153.7 United Republic of Tanzania 81.0 n.a. n.a. 81.0 n.a. n.a. 81.0 n.a. n.a. 81.0 n.a. n.a. 81.0 n.a. n.a. Zambia 120.4 n.a. n.a. 114.6 n.a. n.a. 109.4 n.a. n.a. 104.4 n.a. n.a. 100.4 106.5 94.2 Zimbabwe 95.8 n.a. n.a. 96.0 n.a. n.a. 96.9 n.a. n.a. 97.8 n.a. n.a. 97.1 103.7 89.9 Table 2.2.2 (contd.) Under-Five Mortality Rate in SADC By Year and Sex, Per Thousand Live Births, 2006-2015 Country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Angola 191.1 n.a. n.a. 189.6 n.a. n.a. 188.1 n.a. n.a. 186.6 n.a. n.a. 68.0 n.a. n.a. Botswana 28.0 29.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 27.0 Democratic Republic of Congo 150.4 n.a. n.a. 145.7 153.9 137.0 118.5 126.0 110.5 104.0 115.0 108.0 98.3 104.9 91.3 Lesotho 121.0 n.a. n.a. 99.6 115.6 93.9 98.0 112.8 92.1 92 110.0 90.4 90.2 107.3 88.7 Madagascar 60.6 n.a. n.a. 60.0 62.0 59.0 60.0 62.0 59.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 49.6 53.6 45.3 Malawi 77.1 n.a. n.a. 71.0 75.6 66.2 85.0 n.a. n.a. 85.0 91.0 79.0 64.0 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 15.9 16.4 15.4 15.7 17.8 13.6 14.5 15.9 13.0 16.0 15.8 16.1 15.5 15.8 15.3 Mozambique 108.0 113.0 103.0 108.0 113.0 103.0 87.2 91.7 82.5 81.2 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Namibia 41.3 n.a. n.a. 38.7 42.5 34.7 49.8 53.9 45.5 46.4 n.a. n.a. 45.4 49.4 41.2 Seychelles 13.5 17.3 9.8 12.8 15.5 9.9 19.8 15.0 24.8 13.5 18.9 7.9 12.6 9.8 15.4 South Africa 55.6 n.a. n.a. 53.2 n.a. n.a. 51.3 48.3 39.3 49.3 n.a n.a 46.6 n.a n.a Swaziland 146.3 139.8 153.0 145.5 139.0 152.2 144.8 138.3 151.5 144.1 137.6 150.7 143.4 136.9 150 United Republic of Tanzania 81.0 n.a. n.a. 67.0 73.2 60.6 51.8 55.4 48.1 51.8 55.4 48.1 67.0 80.0 76.0 Zambia 95.0 n.a. n.a. 89.8 n.a. n.a. 75.0 n.a. n.a. 80.5 87.0 74.0 64 68.9 58.9 Zimbabwe 95.2 n.a. n.a. 84.0 96.0 83.0 84.0 96.0 83.0 75.0 79.0 70.0 69 n.a n.a Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 17 October 2013: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa (1980-2002), Swaziland (1980-2006), United Republic of Tanzania (19080-1985), Zambia, Zimbabwe World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 6 July 2016: Democratic Republic of Congo (2015), Lesotho (2014-2015 Total), Mozambique (2014 Total), Namibia (2014 Total), Zambia (2015) National Statistics Offices of Member States 58
Table 2.2.3 Maternal Mortality Ratio in SADC By Year, Per Hundred Thousand Live Births, 2006-2015 Country Angola 668 640 450 450 450 546 526 350 351 477 Botswana 140 183 196 190 163 189 148 183 143 149 Democratic Republic of Congo 789 803 792 793 794 777 771 746 717 693 Lesotho 932 932 932 1 155 1 155 1 143 1 143 1 143 1 143 1024 Madagascar 495 482 468 453 436 420 402 384 369 353 Malawi 807 613 510 633 675 618 624 574 574 n.a. Mauritius 17 36 37 65 33 34 62 66 52 47 Mozambique 741 500 550 646 490 408 563 480 506 n.a. Namibia 371 344 180 321 200 315 299 130 273 265 Seychelles 0 0 65 0 133 0 0 64 0 188 South Africa n.a. n.a. 410 n.a. 300 154 152 140 140 138 Swaziland 561 589 420 451 320 418 400 310 400 389 United Republic of Tanzania 454 454 454 454 454 454 432 432 432 432 Zambia n.a. 591 470 n.a. 483 n.a. n.a. 398 398 224 Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. 790 n.a. 960 483 525 470 614 651 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 18 October 2013: Angola (1990-2005, 2010), Democratic Republic of Congo (1990-2001), Madagascar (1990-2001), Mozambique (2010), Namibia (2010), South Africa (2010), Swaziland (2010), Zambia (2010) World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 6 July 2016: Angola (2006-2007, 2011-2012, 2015), Democratic Republic of Congo (2005-2015), Madagascar (2005-2014), Malawi (2007, 2009, 2011-2012), Mozambique (2006, 2009, 2012, 2014), Namibia (2006-2007, 2009, 2011-2012, 2014), South Africa (2011-2012, 2014-2015), Swaziland (2006, 2009, 2011-2012, 2014-2015), Zambia (2015), Zimbabwe (2011) Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.Gender Statistics Database, The World Bank: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/variableselection/selectvariables.aspx?source=gender%20statistics, Downloaded: 14 April 2011: Angola (2008), Malawi, Namibia (1990-2006), Zambia (1990-2008) Millennium Development Goals: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/data.aspx; downloaded 11 October 2014: Datta for 2013 for: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbawe National Statistics Offices of Member States 59
Table 2.2.4 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for BCG, (% of One-Year-Old Children), 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a 83 81 88 91 88 87 86 87 72 Botswana 99 99 99 99 100 99 94 94 94 89 Democratic Republic of Congo 72 79 74 80 86 67 78 78 83 n.a. Lesotho 96 96 96 92 95 95 87 87 98 98 Madagascar 90 94 83 73 81 82 78 77 n.a. n.a. Malawi 99 95 97 95 96 99 99 96 99 n.a. Mauritius 97 98 96 95 96 98 99 99 97 98 Mozambique 120 130 101 100 127 102 115 109 108 115 Namibia 88 95 88 85 88 89 90 94 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 99 99 99 96 99 99 99 99 99 100 South Africa 81 81 81 81 74 78 84 84 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 99 99 99 99 98 98 98 98 98 98 United Republic of Tanzania 90 89 89 93 96 99 99 96 96 96 Zambia 92 92 92 92 92 88 91 95 95 n.a. Zimbabwe 81 86 91 91 87 98 98 95 92 90 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (2013), Data for 2012-2013 for: Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 60
Table 2.2.5 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for DPT, (% of Children Ages 12-23 Months), 2006-2015 Country Angola 44 83 81 73 91 86 91 91 86 69 Botswana 96 96 96 96 95 96 98 96 97 96 Democratic Republic of Congo 62 72 68 77 58 70 72 72 n.a. n.a. Lesotho 86 84 83 78 83 83 96 96 98 85 Madagascar 83 84 77 78 85 89 70 74 n.a. n.a. Malawi 99 87 91 93 93 87 86 91 88 n.a. Mauritius 97 97 99 99 99 99 99 98 97 97 Mozambique 101 104 83 100 100 99 103 96 97 103 Namibia 86 86 83 83 83 82 84 89 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 South Africa 69 69 69 69 66 72 68 65 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 95 95 95 95 97 91 97 96 96 96 United Republic of Tanzania 90 83 86 85 88 90 92 91 92 92 Zambia 81 81 81 81 83 81 90 92 94 n.a. Zimbabwe 68 72 75 73 87 99 95 95 94 83 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (2013), Data for 2012-2013 for: Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 61
Table 2.2.6 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for HepB3, (% of One-Year-Old Children), 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. 83 81 73 91 86 91 93 83 44 Botswana 93 93 93 93 83 93 99 98 92 87 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. 72 68 77 58 70 72 72 61 n.a. Lesotho 86 84 83 n.a. 83 83 96 96 98 n.a. Madagascar 80 82 76 78 85 89 70 74 n.a. n.a. Malawi 99 87 91 93 93 97 96 91 93 n.a. Mauritius 97 97 99 99 98 99 98 98 97 97 Mozambique 72 72 72 72 67 85 98 n.a. n.a n.a Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 83 82 84 89 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 South Africa 67 67 67 67 74 76 73 65 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 93 93 93 95 89 91 95 90 90 90 United Republic of Tanzania 90 83 86 85 88 90 92 91 92 92 Zambia 80 80 80 80 83 81 90 92 82 n.a. Zimbabwe 68 71 75 73 83 93 95 95 94 83 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Data for 2012-2013 for: Angola (199502006), Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe (1995-2013); Malawi (2012) National Statistics Offices of Member States 62
Table 2.2.7 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for Measles, (% of Children Ages 12-23 Months), 2006-2015 Country Angola 48 88 79 77 93 88 97 106 91 56 Botswana 94 94 94 94 100 100 100 100 92 92 Democratic Republic of Congo 63 68 64 72 73 71 73 73 72 n.a. Lesotho 85 85 85 80 85 85 92 92 90 90 Madagascar 66 81 70 67 73 70 61 63 n.a. n.a. Malawi 85 83 88 92 93 91 89 85 88 n.a. Mauritius 98 98 98 99 99 99 99 99 98 99 Mozambique 100 99 80 100 100 89 94 89 91 94 Namibia 63 69 73 76 75 74 76 82 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 99 99 99 97 99 99 99 100 99 100 South Africa 64 65 65 65 65 78 79 66 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 94 95 95 94 98 98 77 89 89 76 United Republic of Tanzania 93 90 88 91 92 86 86 86 86 86 Zambia 85 93 87 90 96 83 87 85 85 n.a. Zimbabwe 67 69 70 76 84 79 97 93 83 82 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Data for 2012-2013 for: Democratic Republic of Congo (1991-2013), Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 63
Table 2.2.8 Percentage of Children in SADC Immunized for Pol3, (% of One-Year-Old Children), 2006-2015 Country Angola 44 83 75 73 92 85 88 75 87 42 Botswana 96 96 96 96 99 96 91 94 95 n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 62 72 64 78 76 78 76 76 66 n.a. Lesotho 84 82 80 75 92 95 95 95 76 76 Madagascar 79 83 77 82 85 88 71 73 n.a. n.a. Malawi 99 88 92 93 84 97 95 88 81 n.a. Mauritius 98 96 99 99 98 99 99 98 98 98 Mozambique 98 102 83 100 100 88 99 94 94 99 Namibia 74 81 83 83 83 85 84 89 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 South Africa 70 70 70 70 74 73 69 66 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 96 96 96 96 89 85 92 84 82 84 United Republic of Tanzania 91 88 89 88 84 83 83 83 83 83 Zambia 83 77 90 93 80 83 82 79 78 n.a. Zimbabwe 70 72 75 69 73 99 95 95 69 78 Source: World DataBank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (2013), Democratic Republic of Congo (1990-2013), Lesotho (2010-2013); Data for 2012-2013 for: Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 64
Table 2.2.9 Prevalence of Tuberculosis in SADC, Per Hundred Thousand Persons, 2006-2015 Country Angola 353 362 373 389 411 447 474 608 567 n.a. Botswana 518 458 440 400 380 360 344 340 334 313 Democratic Republic of Congo 553 551 549 559 555 568 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 415 412 409 405 402 411 424 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 502 492 477 472 461 452 442 n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 234 221 217 189 174 285 140 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 42 41 39 40 39 38 39 32 n.a. n.a. Mozambique 517 613 488 433 491 491 553 n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 117 1 015 993 905 820 729 688 n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 64 67 64 47 48 34 29 26 8 9 South Africa 797 797 802 808 815 768 857 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 1 169 1 198 1 227 1 257 1 287 854 907 n.a. n.a. 605 United Republic of Tanzania 140 130 130 n.a 183 177 176 176 172 168 Zambia 397 385 368 359 358 352 388 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 435 438 483 417 406 547 433 n.a. n.a. n.a. Notes: Indicator: Tuberculosis prevalence rate (per 100,000 population, WHO) Row: Country Column: Year; midpoint Source: Millennium Development Goals Database United Nations Statistics Division, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/; downloaded 21 October 2013: Angola, Botswana (2011), Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho (2011), Madagascar, Mauritius (2001-2011), Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland (2011), United Republic of Tanzania (2011), Zambia, Zimbabwe Millennium Development Goals: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/data.aspx; downloaded 11 October 2014: Democratic Republic of Congo,Madagascar and Datta for 2012 for: Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 65
Table 2.2.10 Incidence of Tuberculosis in SADC, (Per Hundred Thousand Persons), 2006-2015 Country Angola 281 287 292 298 304 310 316 n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 690 645 596 545 503 455 450 440 435 363 Democratic Republic of Congo 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 638 637 635 634 633 632 630 n.a. n.a. Madagascar 256 252 247 245 242 238 234 n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 322 305 292 310 219 285 163 n.a n.a n.a. Mauritius 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 10 10 10 Mozambique 527 531 535 539 544 330 195 n.a. n.a n.a. Namibia 1 231 1 134 1 154 989 867 723 655 n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 33 32 32 31 31 19 20 26 8 9 South Africa 940 948 960 971 981 993 1 003 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 1 171 1 198 1 227 1 257 1 287 1 311 1 347 1 382 n.a 733 United Republic of Tanzania 197 188 181 174 170 166 164 161 156 151 Zambia 543 521 500 482 462 444 349 351 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 782 754 716 668 633 603 562 n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Midpoint estimates, Millennium Development Goals Database United Nations Statistics Division, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/; downloaded 21 October 2013: Angola, Botswana (2011), Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho (2011), Madagascar, Malawi (1990-2004), Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland (2011), United Republic of Tanzania (2011), Zambia, Zimbabwe World databank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics (HNP), database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org; downloaded: 12 October 2014: Data for 2012 or: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 66
Table 2.2.11 AIDS Deaths in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 Country Angola 11 000 10 000 10 000 538 1 043 1 017 1 222 913 1 081 1 770 Botswana 10 000 9 200 7 900 5 800 4 213 4 200 5 900 5 800 5 750 3 200 Democratic Republic of Congo 36 000 33 000 33 000 34 000 32 000 33 000 31 000 30 000 n.a. n.a. Lesotho 18 000 16 000 14 000 14 000 16 000 14 000 15 000 16 000 580 264 Madagascar 5 300 5 500 5 600 5 700 5 700 5 700 5 600 5 500 n.a. n.a. Malawi 75 000 68 000 62 000 55 000 49 000 44 000 54 000 48 000 n.a n.a Mauritius 31 65 52 47 93 108 105 102 103 87 Mozambique 80 000 80 000 76 000 74 000 74 000 74 000 73 000 73 000 71 897 70 904 Namibia 12 000 10 000 8 200 6 600 5 700 5 200 6 600 6 600 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 5 8 4 5 8 9 9 9 19 13 South Africa 325 241 315 059 284 312 266 591 256 625 225 901 185 558 161 986 155 063 151 748 Swaziland 7 384 6 919 6 507 6 180 7 800 6 800 5 500 4 500 n.a n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 133 128 115 306 93 779 95 186 89 485 84 927 87 689 78 293 73 441 72 883 Zambia 67 000 62 000 50 000 40 000 34 000 31 000 28 462 26 194 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 140 000 130 000 110 000 98 000 78 000 58 000 66 000 64 000 38 616 n.a. SADC - Total 594 848 545 998 477 042 435 056 392 829 361 961 380 087 358 911 n.a. n.a. Source: World databank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics (HNP), database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org; downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (2000-2013), Botswana (2012-2013), Democratic Republic of Congo (2000-2013), Lesotho (2012-2013), Madagascar (2000-2013), Malawi (2012-2013), Namibia (2012-2013), South Africa (2012-2013), Zimbabwe (2012-2013) National Statistics Offices of Member States 67
Table 2.2.12 Prevalence Rate of HIV in SADC by Sex, (% of Population Age 15-49 Years), 2006-2015 Country Sex Country Sex Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Angola Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 n.a. Total 14.6 14.2 13.9 13.7 13.6 13.4 14.5 14.3 n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 29.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana Male n.a. n.a. 19.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 Seychelles Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 25.3 25.1 25.0 24.8 23.7 23.4 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.3 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Female n.a. 1.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.6 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Republic of Male n.a. 0.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.6 n.a. South Africa Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Congo Total 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 n.a. Total 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.7 18.8 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 26.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 19.0 30.0 Female 29.5 29.8 30.0 30.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Lesotho Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 18.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 30.0 19.0 Swaziland Male 20.9 21.0 21.1 21.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Total 23.5 23.5 23.6 23.0 22.7 22.8 22.9 22.9 24.5 24.5 Total 25.3 25.4 25.6 25.8 25.9 26.0 26.5 27.4 n.a n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Female 7.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 Madagascar Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Republic of Male 6.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 Total 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 n.a. n.a. Tanzania Total 7.0 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.3 13.1 15.1 n.a. Malawi Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.5 12.2 11.3 n.a. Total 12.5 11.9 11.4 10.9 10.4 10.0 10.8 10.3 8.0 n.a. Total 13.6 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.7 12.5 12.9 12.6 13.3 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.7 0.6 0.6 Female 21.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 17.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.5 1.3 1.3 Zimbabwe Male 14.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 Total 17.2 16.1 15.1 14.3 15.2 14.9 15.4 15.0 16.7 n.a. Female 11.3 11.3 11.4 11.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 Mozambique Male 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.8 Total 11.3 11.3 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.3 11.3 11.2 Source: World databank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics (HNP), database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org; downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (Total: 2000-2013), Democratic Republic of Congo (Total: 2000-2013), Lesotho (2010-2013), Madagascar (Total:2000-2013), Malawi (Total: 2012-2013), Namibia (Total: 2012-2013), South Africa (Total: 2012-2013), United Republic of Tanzania (Total: 2013), Zimbabwe (Total: 2012-2013) UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; Downloaded from the World databank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics (HNP): http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?step=2&id=4&hactivedimensionid=hnp_series, 17 January 2012: Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi (2004 - Male & Female), South Africa (2005-Male & Female), Zambia (2002-Male & Female) National Statistics Offices of Member States 68
Table 2.2.13 Prevalence Rate of HIV in SADC By Sex, (% of Population Age 15-24 Years), 2006-2015 Country Sex Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Female 1.0 10.0 0.7 n.a. 0.4 6.7 0.4 9.7 7.2 n.a. 17.3 14.4 2.8 5.9 7.9 1.0 15.3 0.6 14.9 0.4 6.2 0.4 9.3 6.4 n.a. 16.6 14.1 2.7 5.7 7.4 1.0 10.7 0.6 n.a. 0.4 5.7 0.3 8.9 5.7 n.a. 15.9 13.8 2.6 5.5 7.2 1.6 11.8 0.6 13.6 0.3 6.8 0.3 8.6 5.8 n.a. 13.6 11.1 3.9 8.9 7.1 1.1 n.a. 0.5 n.a. 0.3 4.8 0.3 8.2 4.9 n.a. 14.8 13.6 2.4 5.1 7.0 1.1 9.0 0.5 15.4 0.3 4.5 0.3 8.0 4.8 n.a. 14.3 13.4 2.7 5.0 6.8 1.2 4.0 0.5 10.7 0.2 4.1 0.2 7.7 4.8 0.8 13.8 13.0 2.7 4.8 6.7 1.2 4.0 0.5 10.5 0.2 3.8 0.2 7.5 4.8 n.a. 13.1 12.4 2.7 4.5 6.6 n.a 4.0 1.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.2 7.4 n.a. n.a 7.1 n.a 2.7 n.a. 7.0 n.a. 4.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.2 7.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.7 n.a. n.a. Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Male 0.5 5.2 0.4 n.a. 0.4 3.6 0.4 3.1 3.5 n.a. 5.0 7.6 1.5 4.4 4.3 0.5 5.1 0.3 5.9 0.3 3.4 0.4 3.3 3.2 n.a. 4.8 7.5 1.5 4.2 4.1 0.5 4.8 0.3 n.a. 0.3 3.1 0.4 3.2 2.9 n.a. 4.6 7.5 1.5 4.1 4.1 0.6 5.2 0.3 4.2 0.3 3.1 0.4 3.1 2.3 n.a. 4.5 13.9 1.7 4.2 4.1 0.6 n.a. 0.3 n.a. 0.3 2.8 0.3 3.0 2.6 n.a. 4.4 7.5 1.4 3.8 4.1 0.6 4.1 0.3 6.4 0.2 2.6 0.3 2.9 2.6 n.a. 4.2 7.6 1.2 3.8 4.1 0.6 11.1 0.3 5.8 0.2 2.5 0.3 2.9 2.6 0.8 4.1 7.4 1.2 3.6 4.1 0.6 11.1 0.3 5.8 0.2 2.4 0.2 2.9 2.7 n.a. 4.0 7.1 1.2 3.5 4.1 n.a 11.1 0.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.2 2.7 n.a. n.a 4.1 n.a 1.2 n.a. 4.8 n.a. 11.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.2 2.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.2 n.a. n.a. Source: World databank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics (HNP), database: Education Statistics - All Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org; downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola, Botswana (2000-2006), Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho (2012-2013), Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia (2000-2008, 2010-2011), Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group. 69
2.3 HOUSING AND BASIC SERVICES 70
Table 2.3.1 Population in SADC With Access to Safe Drinking Water By Urban and Rural Areas, (%), 2006-2015 Country Area Urban 60 61 58 58 65 66 68 68 57 57 Angola Rural 37 36 23 23 35 35 34 34 22 22 Total 49 50 43 52 53 53 54 54 44 44 Urban 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Botswana Rural 91 91 91 92 92 83 83 94 84 85 Total 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 Urban 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Rural 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban 92 92 92 91 91 91 91 91 91 n.a. Lesotho Rural 74 74 74 73 73 73 73 73 73 n.a. Total 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 n.a. Urban 77 77 77 77 77 78 78 n.a. n.a. 82 Madagascar Rural 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 n.a. n.a. 35 Total 43 44 45 46 47 48 50 n.a. n.a. 52 Urban 94 94 94 94 94 95 95 n.a. 99 98 Malawi Rural 71 73 75 77 79 81 82 n.a. 84 85 Total 74 76 78 80 82 83 84 n.a. 86 87 Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 100 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 99 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 100 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban 76 77 70 65 77 84 80 n.a. n.a. 83 Mozambique Rural 28 28 30 31 29 37 35 n.a. n.a. 37 Total 45 46 43 41 47 51 49 n.a. n.a. 51 Urban 99 99 99 99 99 98 98 n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Rural 84 86 88 90 90 63 87 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 89 91 92 93 93 80 92 n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban........................ Seychelles Rural........................ Total 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 n.a. n.a n.a. Urban 99 99 99 99 98 99 99 99 99 99 South Africa Rural 75 75 76 76 75 77 77 77 78 76 Total 90 90 90 90 89 91 91 91 91 91 Urban 90 90 90 91 91 93 94 94 94 96 Swaziland Rural 55 58 60 62 65 67 69 69 69 63 Total 63 65 66 68 71 72 74 74 74 72 Urban 82 82 82 82 82 88.5 88.5 88.5 89 89 United Republic of Tanzania Rural 45 48 48 48 48 46.2 46.2 46.2 46 46 Total 52 56 56 56 56 55.3 55.3 55.3 55 55 Urban 87 86 86 86 80 80 80 80 90 89 Zambia Rural 43 45 46 47 40 40 40 40 47 52 Total 59 60 61 62 59 59 59 59 65 68 Urban 98 98 98 98 98 98 n.a. n.a. 98 n.a. Zimbabwe Rural 69 69 69 69 69 65 n.a. n.a. 67 n.a. Total 79 80 80 80 80 77 75 n.a. 76 n.a. Source: Millennium Development Goals Database, United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/: downloaded 21 October 2013: Angola (1990-2011), Democratic Republic of Congo (1990-2011), Lesotho (1990-2011), Madagascar (1990-2011), Malawi (1990-2010), Mauritius (2008-2010), Namibia (1990-2010), Seychelles (1990-1995, 2011), Swaziland (2011), Zambia (1990-2011) Millennium Development Goals: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/data.aspx; downloaded 11 October 2014: Datta for 2012 for: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles (Total) National Statistics Offices of Member States 71
Table 2.3.2 Population in SADC With Access to Improved Sanitation By Urban and Rural Areas, (%), 2006-2015 Country Area Urban 81 82 83 83 85 86 87 87 82 82 Angola Rural 16 16 32 32 19 19 20 20 26 26 Total 51 53 60 60 57 59 60 60 60 60 Urban 73 74 75 75 75 93 93 99 99 93 Botswana Rural 38 39 40 41 41 44 44 62 63 46 Total 58 60 61 62 62 85 85 85 71 74 Urban 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Rural 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 27 28 29 29 30 31 31 n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban 34 34 33 33 32 32 32 32 32 n.a. Lesotho Rural 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 n.a. Total 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 n.a. Urban 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 n.a. n.a. 18 Madagascar Rural 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 n.a. n.a. 9 Total 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 n.a. n.a. 12 Urban 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 49 49 Malawi Rural 50 50 51 52 53 53 53 53 39 56 Total 50 50 51 52 52 53 53 53 41 55 Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 100 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 100 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 100 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban 38 38 38 42 38 54 44 n.a. n.a. 58 Mozambique Rural 5 5 5 6 5 14 11 n.a. n.a. 13 Total 17 17 17 16 18 26 21 n.a. n.a. 27 Urban 58 58 57 57 57 57 56 n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Rural 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban Seychelles Rural Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 82 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Urban 87 87 90 90 93 93 91 91 93 92 South Africa Rural 25 31 32 39 42 45 48 52 55 60 Total 63 66 67 70 74 75 75 77 79 80 Urban 64 64 64 64 64 63 63 63 95 96 Swaziland Rural 53 53 54 55 55 55 56 56 61 63 Total 55 55 56 57 57 57 57 57 68 72 Urban 18 19 19 20 20 34 34 34 34 34 United Republic of Tanzania Rural 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 Total 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14 14 Urban 57 57 57 56 34 34 34 34 35 n.a. Zambia Rural 32 32 33 33 3 3 3 3 19 n.a. Total 41 42 42 42 15 15 15 15 25 n.a. Urban 52 52 52 52 52 98 n.a. n.a. 98 n.a. Zimbabwe Rural 33 33 33 32 32 59 n.a. n.a. 48 n.a. Total 40 40 40 39 40 73 72 n.a. 62 n.a. Source: Millennium Development Goals Database, United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/: downloaded 21 October 2013:downloaded 21 October 2013: Angola (1990-2011), Democratic Republic of Congo (1990-2011), Lesotho (1990-2011), Madagascar (1990-2011), Malawi (1990-2011), Mauritius (1995, 2005, 2008-2010), Mozambique (2011), Namibia (1990-2011), Seychelles (1990-1993, 1995, 2011), South Africa (1990-2001), Swaziland (2011), Zambia (1990-2011) Millennium Development Goals: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/data.aspx; downloaded 11 October 2014: Datta for 2012 for: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia National Statistics Offices of Member States 72
3 POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION 73
Table 3.1 Human Development Index and Its Components in SADC, 2010-2014 Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Angola 146 148 148 149 149 0.403 0.486 0.508 0.526 0.532 48.1 51.1 51.5 51.9 52.3 4.4 4.4 4.7 n.a. 4.7 Botswana 98 118 119 109 106 0.633 0.633 0.634 0.683 0.698 55.5 53.2 53.0 64.4 64.5 8.9 8.9 8.8 n.a. 8.9 Democratic Republic of Congo 168 187 186 186 176 0.239 0.286 0.304 0.338 0.433 48.0 48.4 48.7 50.0 58.7 3.8 3.5 3.1 n.a. 6.0 Lesotho 141 160 158 162 161 0.427 0.450 0.461 0.486 0.497 45.9 48.2 48.7 49.4 49.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 n.a. 5.9 Madagascar 135 151 151 155 154 0.435 0.480 0.483 0.498 0.510 61.2 66.7 66.9 64.7 65.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 n.a. 6.0 Malawi 153 171 170 174 173 0.385 0.400 0.418 0.414 0.445 54.6 54.2 54.8 55.3 62.8 4.3 4.2 4.2 n.a. 4.3 Mauritius 72 77 80 63 63 0.701 0.728 0.737 0.771 0.777 73.3 73.6 73.7 73.6 74.4 7.2 7.2 8.5 n.a. 8.5 Mozambique 165 184 185 178 180 0.284 0.322 0.327 0.393 0.416 52.1 50.2 50.7 50.3 55.1 1.2 1.2 3.2 n.a. 3.2 Namibia 105 120 128 127 126 0.606 0.625 0.608 0.624 0.628 62.1 62.5 62.6 64.5 64.8 7.4 7.4 6.2 n.a. 6.2 Seychelles 52 52 46 71 64 n.a 0.773 0.806 0.756 0.772 n.a 73.6 73.8 73.2 73.1 n.a 9.4 9.4 n.a. 9.4 South Africa 110 123 121 118 116 0.597 0.619 0.629 0.658 0.666 52.0 52.8 53.4 56.9 57.4 8.2 8.5 9.9 n.a. 9.9 Swaziland 121 140 141 148 150 0.498 0.522 0.536 0.530 0.531 47.0 48.7 48.9 49.0 49.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 n.a. 7.1 United Republic of Tanzania 148 152 152 159 151 0.398 0.466 0.476 0.488 0.521 56.9 58.2 58.9 61.5 65.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 n.a. 5.1 Zambia 150 164 163 141 139 0.395 0.430 0.448 0.561 0.586 47.3 49.0 49.4 58.1 60.1 6.5 6.5 6.5 n.a. 6.6 Zimbabwe 169 173 172 156 155 0.140 0.376 0.397 0.492 0.509 47.0 51.4 58.0 59.9 57.5 7.2 7.2 7.2 n.a. 7.3 Table 3.1 (contd.) Human Develop Country HDI Rank Expected Years of Schooling (Years) Gross National Income (GNI) Per Capita (PPP (Constant (2011 (2011 US$ 2005 PPP$) PPP $) PPP $) 2008) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Angola 4.4 9.1 11.4 n.a. 11.4 4 941 4 874 4 812 6 323 6 822-47 -38-35 n.a. -30 0.353 0.455 0.479 n.a. n.a. Botswana 12.4 12.2 11.7 n.a. 12.5 13 204 13 049 13 102 14 792 16 646-38 -56-55 n.a. -41 0.613 0.602 0.596 n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 7.8 8.2 9.7 n.a. 9.8 291 280 319 444 680 0-1 0 n.a. 11 0.390 0.399 0.404 n.a. n.a. Lesotho 10.3 9.9 11.1 n.a. 11.1 2 021 1 664 1 879 2 798 3 306-8 -6-8 n.a. -16 0.448 0.475 0.476 n.a. n.a. Madagascar 10.2 10.7 10.3 n.a. 10.3 953 824 828 1 333 1 328 22 26 28 n.a. 24 0.550 0.605 0.601 n.a. n.a. Malawi 8.9 8.9 10.8 n.a. 10.8 911 753 774 715 747 6 8 10 n.a. 13 0.463 0.470 0.492 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 13.0 13.6 15.6 n.a. 15.6 13 344 12 918 13 300 16 777 17 470-13 -14-17 n.a. 0 0.712 0.745 0.745 n.a. n.a. Mozambique 8.2 9.2 9.5 n.a. 9.3 854 898 906 1 011 1 123-5 -9-9 n.a. 1 0.300 0.325 0.327 n.a. n.a. Namibia 11.8 11.6 11.3 n.a. 11.3 6 323 6 206 5 973 9 185 9 418-14 -21-27 n.a. -21 0.629 0.643 0.611 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 14.7 13.3 11.6 n.a. 13.4 19 128 16 729 22 615 24 632 23 300 n.a -4-9 n.a. -19 n.a 0.794 0.808 n.a. n.a. South Africa 13.4 13.1 13.1 n.a. 13.6 9 812 9 469 9 594 11 788 12 122-37 -44-42 n.a. -29 0.581 0.604 0.608 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 10.3 10.6 11.3 n.a. 11.3 5 132 4 484 5 104 5 536 5 542-23 -27-30 n.a. -25 0.482 0.512 0.515 n.a n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 5.3 9.1 9.2 n.a. 9.2 1 344 1 328 1 383 1 702 2 411-1 10 10 n.a. 8 0.441 0.523 0.527 n.a. n.a. Zambia 7.2 7.9 13.5 n.a. 13.5 1 359 1 254 1 358 2 898 3 734-5 0 0 n.a. 2 0.434 0.469 0.483 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 9.2 9.9 9.3 n.a. 10.9 176 376 424 1 307 1 615 0 11 14 n.a. 13 0.472 0.529 0.542 n.a. n.a. Source: Human Development Reports 2010-2-15: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/ National Statistics Offices of Member States: Botswana, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania Human Development Index (HDI) Life Expectancy at Birth Mean Years of Schooling Value (Years) (Years) GNI Per Capita Rank Minus HDI Rank Non-Income HDI Value 74
Table 3.2 Human Development Index (HDI) Trends in SADC, Value, 2005-2014 Country HDI Rank 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Angola 146 148 148 149 149 0.446 n.a. 0.472 0.490 0.481 0.509 0.521 0.524 0.530 0.532 Botswana 98 118 119 109 106 0.610 0.611 0.619 0.656 0.626 0.681 0.688 0.691 0.696 0.698 Democratic Republic of Congo 168 187 186 186 176 0.292 n.a. 0.280 0.307 0.277 0.408 0.418 0.423 0.430 0.433 Lesotho 141 160 158 162 161 0.437 n.a. 0.431 0.456 0.440 0.472 0.480 0.484 0.494 0.497 Madagascar 135 151 151 155 154 0.470 n.a. 0.478 0.487 0.483 0.504 0.505 0.507 0.508 0.510 Malawi 153 171 170 174 173 0.368 n.a. 0.381 0.395 0.387 0.420 0.429 0.433 0.439 0.445 Mauritius 72 77 80 63 63 0.722 0.715 0.720 0.741 0.722 0.756 0.762 0.772 0.775 0.777 Mozambique 165 184 185 178 180 0.343 n.a. 0.301 0.366 0.312 0.401 0.405 0.408 0.413 0.416 Namibia 105 120 128 127 126 0.570 n.a. 0.592 0.598 0.617 0.610 0.616 0.620 0.625 0.628 Seychelles 52 52 46 71 64 0.757 n.a. 0.792 0.766 0.767 0.743 0.752 0.761 0.767 0.772 South Africa 110 123 121 118 116 0.608 n.a. 0.609 0.623 0.610 0.643 0.651 0.659 0.663 0.666 Swaziland 121 140 141 148 150 0.498 n.a. 0.520 0.518 0.515 0.525 0.528 0.529 0.530 0.531 United Republic of Tanzania 148 152 152 159 151 0.419 n.a. 0.408 0.451 0.392 0.500 0.506 0.510 0.516 0.521 Zambia 150 164 163 141 139 0.471 n.a. 0.411 0.505 0.419 0.555 0.565 0.576 0.580 0.586 Zimbabwe 169 173 172 156 155 0.412 n.a. 0.355 0.422 0.349 0.461 0.474 0.491 0.501 0.509 Table 3.2(contd.) Human Development Index (HDI) Trends in SADC, Value, 2005-2014 HDI Rank Change Country 2005 2006 2 2009 2 2010 2 2007-2011- 2012-2008- 2009 2010 2 1990 2 2010 011 010 011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 014 014 Angola 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1.11 n.a. Botswana 2 1 0-1 -1-1 -1 2 1 0.61 0.74 Democratic Republic of Congo 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1.52 0.83 Lesotho -1 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 1.30 0.03 Madagascar -2-5 -2-2 -3 0 0-3 -4 0.27 n.a. Malawi 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1.49 1.90 Mauritius -2 1-1 0-2 -1 0 9 6 0.68 0.95 Mozambique 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0.94 2.74 Namibia 2 2 0 1-2 0 0 3 3 0.70 0.35 Seychelles n.a. -3 n.a. 0 1 0-1 -12 8 0.97 n.a. South Africa -6-1 -1 1 0 1 1 2 4 0.87 0.29 Swaziland 0-1 0-2 -3-1 0-5 -5 0.28-0.04 United Republic of Tanzania 1 7 1 1 15 1 1 5 2 1.05 1.44 Zambia 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 7 1 1.36 1.57 Zimbabwe 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 16 12 2.50 0.08 Source: Human Development Reports 2010-2015: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/ National Statistics Offices of Member States: Botswana, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania Human Development Index (HDI) Value Average Annual 75
Table 3.3 Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index in SADC, 2010-2014 Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2010-2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Angola 146 148 148 149 149 0.403 0.486 0.508 0.526 0.532 0.242 n.a. 0.285 0.295 0.335 39.9 n.a. 43.9 44.0 37.0-4 n.a. -12-17 -8 43.6 36.6 46.2 46.2 0.206 0.264 0.267 0.264 0.267 Botswana 98 118 119 109 106 0.633 0.633 0.634 0.683 0.698 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.422 0.431 n.a. n.a. n.a. 38.2 38.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. -21-23 36.5 36.5 21.9 21.9 0.417 0.396 0.394 0.533 0.535 Democratic Republic of Congo 168 187 186 186 176 0.239 0.286 0.304 0.338 0.433 0.153 0.172 0.183 0.211 0.276 36.2 39.9 39.9 37.6 36.2 0 0-1 1 0 36.8 35.3 49.9 49.9 0.209 0.224 0.226 0.231 0.298 Lesotho 141 160 158 162 161 0.427 0.450 0.461 0.486 0.497 0.282 0.288 0.296 0.313 0.320 34.0 35.9 35.9 35.6 35.6 0-1 -1-2 -2 34.9 34.9 33.5 33.5 0.260 0.292 0.297 0.301 0.305 Madagascar 135 151 151 155 154 0.435 0.480 0.483 0.498 0.510 0.308 0.332 0.335 0.346 0.372 29.2 30.7 30.7 30.5 27.0 3 2 1 2 4 30.3 26.8 24.8 24.8 0.415 0.548 0.549 0.517 0.522 Malawi 153 171 170 174 173 0.385 0.400 0.418 0.414 0.445 0.261 0.272 0.287 0.282 0.299 32.1 32.0 31.4 31.9 32.9 8 2 7 1 2 31.6 32.6 40.0 40.0 0.327 0.324 0.329 0.326 0.395 Mauritius 72 77 80 63 63 0.701 0.728 0.737 0.771 0.777 n.a. 0.631 0.639 0.662 0.666 n.a. 13.3 13.3 14.2 14.2 n.a. 5 5-2 -2 14.1 14.1 9.2 9.2 0.731 0.863 0.760 0.749 0.760 Mozambique 165 184 185 178 180 0.284 0.322 0.327 0.393 0.416 0.155 0.229 0.220 0.277 0.273 45.3 28.9 32.7 29.5 34.3-2 7 5 2 3 28.9 34.1 40.2 40.2 0.244 0.282 0.286 0.278 0.323 Namibia 105 120 128 127 126 0.606 0.625 0.608 0.624 0.628 0.338 0.353 0.344 0.352 0.354 44.3 43.5 43.5 43.6 43.6-15 -14-16 -22-25 39.3 39.3 21.7 21.7 0.503 0.528 0.528 0.536 0.539 Seychelles 52 52 46 71 64 n.a. 0.773 0.806 0.756 0.772 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.9 7.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.754 0.752 South Africa 110 123 121 118 116 0.597 0.619 0.629 0.658 0.666 0.411 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.428 31.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 35.7-1 n.a. n.a. n.a. -15 n.a. 33.0 25.7 25.7 0.353 0.370 0.376 0.422 0.427 Swaziland 121 140 141 148 150 0.498 0.522 0.536 0.530 0.531 0.320 0.338 0.346 0.354 0.354 35.7 35.4 35.4 33.3 33.3-7 -4-3 -2-2 33.1 33.1 35.0 35.0 0.272 0.295 0.296 0.290 0.290 United Republic of Tanzania 148 152 152 159 151 0.398 0.466 0.476 0.488 0.521 0.285 0.332 0.346 0.356 0.379 28.4 28.8 27.3 27.1 27.3 9 1 5 8 4 26.9 27.2 30.4 30.4 0.365 0.407 0.414 0.445 0.482 Zambia 150 164 163 141 139 0.395 0.430 0.448 0.561 0.586 0.270 0.303 0.283 0.365 0.384 31.5 29.5 36.7 35.0 34.4 7 7-2 -4-6 34.5 33.9 37.2 37.2 0.231 0.266 0.269 0.368 0.387 Zimbabwe 169 173 172 156 155 0.140 0.376 0.397 0.492 0.509 0.098 0.268 0.284 0.358 0.371 29.9 28.7 28.5 27.2 27.0 0 1 5 7 4 26.8 26.7 26.8 26.8 0.281 0.343 0.357 0.449 0.422 Table 3.3(contd.) Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index in SADC, 2010-2014 Country HDI Rank Human Development Index (HDI) Inequality-Adjusted Life Inequality in Inequality-Adjusted Education Index Inequality in Loss (%) % Value Loss (%) % Value Loss (%) Quintile Income Ratio 2005 2013 Palma ratio Income Gini Coefficient 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2005 2005 2013 2013 Angola 53.7 46.1 46.1 n.a. n.a. 34.6 34.6 0.207 n.a. 0.303 0.310 0.310 26.2 n.a. 34.6 n.a. n.a. 50.0 28.9 0.334 0.278 0.286 0.313 0.453 36.4 50.0 50.0 n.a. n.a. 9.0 2.2 42.7 Botswana 25.9 24.3 24.3 n.a. n.a. 32.1 32.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.420 0.437 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55.5 55.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.336 0.344 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 22.9 5.8 60.5 Democratic Republic of 52.9 50.0 50.0 n.a. n.a. 29.4 27.7 0.244 0.245 0.249 0.262 0.341 29.1 31.2 31.2 n.a. n.a. 31.2 28.2 0.070 0.093 0.108 0.155 0.208 22.1 36.8 36.8 n.a. n.a. 9.3 2.4 44.4 Congo Lesotho 36.6 34.3 34.3 n.a. n.a. 24.3 24.3 0.368 0.384 0.379 0.382 0.383 24.9 24.3 24.3 n.a. n.a. 47.0 47.0 0.234 0.213 0.229 0.267 0.280 39.5 47.0 47.0 n.a. n.a. 20.4 4.3 54.2 Madagascar 36.4 25.6 25.6 n.a. n.a. 30.1 35.0 0.320 0.347 0.342 0.320 0.318 30.8 30.1 30.1 n.a. n.a. 36.1 20.4 0.220 0.193 0.199 0.250 0.311 19.3 36.1 36.1 n.a. n.a. 7.4 1.9 40.6 Malawi 40.3 39.9 39.9 n.a. n.a. 30.2 30.2 0.256 0.267 0.309 0.307 0.308 34.7 34.7 30.2 n.a. n.a. 24.6 27.7 0.213 0.232 0.232 0.224 0.220 19.7 19.7 23.1 n.a. n.a. 9.7 2.6 46.2 Mauritius 11.4 7.8 9.8 n.a. n.a. 13.2 13.2 n.a. 0.543 0.570 0.623 0.623 n.a. 17.7 13.5 n.a. n.a. 19.8 19.8 n.a. 0.442 0.602 0.621 0.625 n.a. 33.7 16.6 n.a. n.a. 5.9 1.5 35.9 Mozambique 45.7 40.8 40.8 n.a. n.a. 18.2 33.8 0.144 0.181 0.182 0.304 0.242 28.2 18.2 18.2 n.a. n.a. 28.4 28.4 0.107 0.233 0.205 0.250 0.262 58.1 25.8 37.0 n.a. n.a. 9.8 2.5 45.7 Namibia 24.5 21.1 21.1 n.a. n.a. 27.8 27.8 0.429 0.445 0.402 0.376 0.377 27.8 27.8 27.8 n.a. n.a. 68.3 68.3 0.178 0.187 0.191 0.216 0.217 68.3 68.3 68.3 n.a. n.a. 19.6 5.8 61.3 Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 18.8 6.4 65.8 South Africa 30.2 28.4 28.4 n.a. n.a. 18.1 16.1 0.529 0.558 0.558 0.569 0.594 20.8 20.8 20.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 57.3 0.373 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.310 40.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 28.5 8.0 65.0 Swaziland 36.4 35.0 35.0 n.a. n.a. 26.8 26.8 0.336 0.406 0.409 0.404 0.404 38.3 29.8 29.8 n.a. n.a. 37.6 37.6 0.359 0.322 0.343 0.378 0.379 32.3 40.9 40.9 n.a. n.a. 14.0 3.5 51.5 United Republic of 37.5 32.4 32.4 n.a. n.a. 29.5 28.5 0.237 0.305 0.326 0.300 0.304 28.7 32.8 28.3 n.a. n.a. 20.9 22.7 0.268 0.294 0.307 0.339 0.372 17.6 20.6 20.9 n.a. n.a. 6.2 1.7 37.8 Tanzania Zambia 46.5 41.9 41.9 n.a. n.a. 23.8 21.7 0.330 0.366 0.383 0.451 0.466 24.2 23.8 23.8 n.a. n.a. 42.6 42.6 0.259 0.287 0.221 0.292 0.314 20.8 20.8 42.6 n.a. n.a. 17.4 4.8 57.5 Zimbabwe 34.2 30.6 30.6 n.a. n.a. 17.8 17.4 0.416 0.452 0.469 0.411 0.449 20.1 20.1 17.8 n.a. n.a. 35.8 35.8 0.008 0.124 0.137 0.249 0.270 34.5 34.5 35.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Human Development Reports 2010-2015: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/ National Statistics Offices of Member States: Botswana, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania Inequality-Adjusted HDI (IHDI) Coefficient of human inequality Inequality-Adjusted Income Index Inequality in life expectancy Inequality-Adjusted Life Expectancy Index Value Value Overall loss (%) Difference from HDI rank Value % Value Income inequality 76
Table 3.4 Multidimensional Poverty Index in SADC and Changes Over Time, 2011-2014 Country Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Year HDI Rank Year and survey, 2001-2014 Multidimensional Poverty Index HDRO Specifications Head count Specifications (2010) Head count Population in Multidimensional Poverty, 2010 Headcount Intensity of Deprivation Population near multidimensional poverty Population in severe multidimensional poverty Contribution of deprivation to overall poverty (%) Education Health Living standards Population Below Income Poverty Line PPP $ 1.25 a Day National Poverty Line Share of Multidimensional Poor With Deprivations in Environmental Services Clean Water Improved Sanitation Index Index (%) (%) Value (%) Value (%) (Thousands) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 2004 2004 (%) (%) (%) 2014 2014 2011 148 2001 (M) 0.452 n.a. n.a. 77.4 11 137 58.4 10.7 54.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 51.3 68.5 71.0 2012 148 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 149 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 149 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 118 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2012 119 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 109 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 106 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 187 2007 (D) 0.393 n.a. n.a. 73.2 44 485 53.7 16.1 46.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55.5 62.0 72.8 2012 186 2010 (M) 0.392 n.a. n.a. 74.0 48 815 53.0 15.1 45.9 18.0 25.1 56.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 186 2010 M 0.399 74.4 0.392 74.0 46278 53.7 15.5 46.2 18.5 25.5 55.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 176 2010 M 0.399 74.4 n.a. n.a. 46,278 53.7 15.5 46.2 18.5 25.5 55.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 176 2013/2014 D 0.369 72.5 0.401 75.1 50,312 50.8 18.5 36.7 15.6 31.0 53.4 87.7 63.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 158 2009 (D) 0.156 n.a. n.a. 35.3 759 44.1 26.7 11.1 21.9 18.9 59.2 n.a. n.a. 18.4 31.2 32.8 2012 158 2009 (D) 0.156 n.a. n.a. 35.3 759 44.1 26.7 11.1 21.9 18.9 59.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 162 2009 D 0.227 49.5 0.156 35.3 984 45.9 20.4 18.2 14.8 33.8 51.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 161 2009 D 0.227 49.5 0.156 35.3 984 45.9 20.4 18.2 14.8 33.8 51.4 56.2 57.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 151 2009 (D) 0.357 n.a. n.a. 66.9 13 463 53.3 17.9 35.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 49.4 66.5 66.9 2012 151 2008/2009 (D) 0.357 n.a. n.a. 66.9 13 463 53.3 17.9 35.4 34.3 16.7 49.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 155 2008/2009 D 0.420 77.0 0.357 66.9 15774 54.6 11.7 48.0 31.6 24.5 43.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 154 2008/2009 D 0.420 77.0 0.357 66.9 15,774 54.6 11.7 48.0 31.6 24.5 43.9 87.7 75.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 171 2004 (D) 0.381 n.a. n.a. 72.1 8 993 52.8 20.0 40.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 44.0 71.6 72.0 2012 170 2010 (D) 0.334 n.a. n.a. 66.7 9 633 50.1 23.4 31.4 19.5 27.1 53.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 174 2010 D 0.332 66.7 0.334 66.7 10012 49.8 24.5 29.8 18.9 27.7 53.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 173 2010 D 0.332 66.7 0.334 66.7 10,012 49.8 24.5 29.8 18.9 27.7 53.4 72.2 50.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 77 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2012 80 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 63 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 63 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 184 2009 (D) 0.512 n.a. n.a. 79.3 18 127 64.6 9.5 60.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 44.1 63.2 78.7 2012 185 2009 (D) 0.512 n.a. n.a. 79.3 18 127 64.6 9.5 60.7 23.9 36.2 39.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 178 2011 D 0.390 70.2 0.389 69.6 17246 55.6 14.8 44.1 30.4 22.3 47.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 180 2009 (D) 0.395 70.0 n.a. n.a. 16,343 56.5 14.7 43.2 31.3 20.3 48.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 180 2011 D 0.390 70.2 0.389 69.6 17,246 55.6 14.8 44.1 30.4 22.3 47.3 60.7 54.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. Modern Fuels Notes: D under Column D - Year and Survey, 2001-2014 indicates data from Demographic and Health Surveys, M indicates data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and N indicates data from national surveys (see http://hdr.undp.org for the list of national surveys). Source: Human Development Reports 2011-2015: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/ National Statistics Offices of Member States: Botswana, Mozambique, Seychelles, Swaziland 77
Table 3.4 (contd.) Multidimensional Poverty Index in SADC and Changes Over Time, 2011-2014 Country Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Year HDI Rank Year and survey, 2001-2014 Multidimensional Poverty Index HDRO Specifications Head count Specifications (2010) Head count Population in Multidimensional Poverty, 2010 Headcount Intensity of Deprivation Population near multidimensional poverty Population in severe multidimensional poverty Contribution of deprivation to overall poverty (%) Education Health Living standards Population Below Income Poverty Line PPP $ 1.25 a Day National Poverty Line Share of Multidimensional Poor With Deprivations in Environmental Services Clean Water Improved Sanitation Index Index (%) (%) Value (%) Value (%) (Thousands) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 2004 2004 (%) (%) (%) 2014 2014 2011 120 2007 (D) 0.187 n.a. n.a. 39.6 855 47.2 23.6 14.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14.7 36.4 37.5 2012 128 2006/2007 (D) 0.187 n.a. n.a. 39.6 855 47.2 23.6 14.7 15.1 31.0 53.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 127 2006/2007 D 0.200 42.1 0.187 39.6 876 47.5 22.6 15.7 14.8 33.4 51.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 126 2006/2007 D 0.200 42.1 n.a. n.a. 876 47.5 22.6 15.7 14.8 33.4 51.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 126 2013 D 0.205 44.9 0.193 42.0 1,034 45.5 19.3 13.4 11.0 39.2 49.8 23.5 28.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 52 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2012 46 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 71 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 64 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 123 2008 (N) 0.057 n.a. n.a. 13.4 6 609 42.3 22.2 2.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.6 9.6 8.0 2012 121 2008 (N) 0.057 n.a. n.a. 13.4 6 609 42.3 22.2 2.4 7.5 50.5 42.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 118 2012 N 0.041 10.3 0.044 11.1 5400 39.6 17.1 1.3 8.4 61.4 30.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 116 2008 (N) 0.039 9.4 n.a. n.a. 4,701 41.5 21.4 1.4 13.4 45.6 41.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 116 2012 N 0.041 10.3 0.044 11.1 5,400 39.6 17.1 1.3 8.4 61.4 30.2 9.4 53.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 140 2007 (D) 0.184 n.a. n.a. 41.4 469 44.5 24.4 13.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 24.0 37.8 37.8 2012 141 2010 (M) 0.086 n.a. n.a. 20.4 242 41.9 23.1 3.3 16.7 29.9 53.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 148 2010 M 0.113 25.9 0.086 20.4 309 43.5 20.5 7.4 13.7 41.0 45.3 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a n.a 2014 150 2010 M 0.113 25.9 0.086 20.4 309 43.5 20.5 7.4 13.7 41.0 45.3 39.3 63.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 152 2008 (D) 0.367 n.a. n.a. 65.2 27 559 56.3 23.0 43.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 47.3 64.1 65.0 2012 152 2010 (D) 0.332 n.a. n.a. 65.6 28 552 50.7 21.0 33.4 18.3 26.4 55.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 159 2010 D 0.335 66.4 0.332 65.6 29842 50.4 21.5 32.1 16.9 28.2 54.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 151 2010 D 0.335 66.4 0.332 65.6 29,842 50.4 21.5 32.1 16.9 28.2 54.9 43.5 28.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 164 2007 (D) 0.328 n.a. n.a. 64.2 7 740 51.2 17.2 34.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 49.8 57.4 63.0 2012 163 2007 (D) 0.328 n.a. n.a. 64.2 7 740 51.2 17.2 34.8 17.5 27.9 54.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 141 2007 D 0.318 62.8 0.328 64.2 7600 50.7 18.7 31.3 16.3 29.4 54.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 139 2007 (D) 0.318 62.8 n.a. n.a. 7,600 50.7 18.7 31.3 16.3 29.4 54.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 139 2013/2014 D 0.264 54.4 0.281 56.6 8,173 48.6 23.1 22.5 17.9 29.8 52.3 43.5 60.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2011 173 2006 (D) 0.180 n.a. n.a. 39.7 4 974 45.3 24.0 14.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 24.2 31.6 39.0 2012 172 2010/2011 (D) 0.172 n.a. n.a. 39.1 4 877 44.0 25.1 11.5 10.2 33.6 56.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2013 156 2010/2011 D 0.181 41.0 0.172 39.1 5482 44.1 24.9 12.2 7.8 37.9 54.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 155 2006 D 0.193 42.4 n.a. n.a. 5,399 45.4 22.8 15.7 11.5 29.6 58.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 155 2010/2011 D 0.181 41.0 n.a. n.a. 5,482 44.1 24.9 12.2 7.8 37.9 54.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2014 155 2014 M 0.128 28.9 0.127 29.7 4,222 44.1 29.3 7.8 10.8 34.5 54.8 n.a. 72.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Modern Fuels Notes: D under Column D - Year and Survey, 2001-2014 indicates data from Demographic and Health Surveys, M indicates data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and N indicates data from national surveys (see http://hdr.undp.org for the list of national surveys). Source: Human Development Reports 2011-2015 http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/ National Statistics Offices of Member States: Botswana, Mozambique, Seychelles, Swaziland 78
Table 3.5 Population in SADC Below National Poverty Line By Urban and Rural Areas (Poverty Headcount), (%), 2006-2015 Country Area Urban n.a. n.a. 18.70 18.8 18.9 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 Angola Rural n.a. n.a. 58.30 58.4 58.5 58.6 58.7 58.8 58.9 58.1 Total n.a. n.a. 36.60 36.7 36.8 36.9 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 24.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 19.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 39.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 61.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 57.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 51.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 81.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 75.3 n.a. 71.5 71.5 n.a. n.a. Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 56.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 50.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban 6.3 6.3 6.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius Rural 10.1 10.1 10.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 9.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban n.a. n.a. 49.6 49.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique Rural n.a. n.a. 56.9 56.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 54.7 54.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. 14.6 14.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. 37.4 37.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 28.7 28.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban Seychelles Rural Total 39.3 n.a. n.a. Urban 28.7 n.a. 40.7 29.8 n.a. 22.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa Rural 67.5 n.a. 80.8 69.8 n.a. 55.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 42.2 n.a. 57.2 42.7 n.a. 32.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. 31.1 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 Swaziland Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. 73.1 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 Urban 25.8 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 21.7 21.7 21.7 21.7 21.7 United Republic of Tanzania Rural 38.7 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 Total 35.7 34.4 34.4 34.4 34.4 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 27.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 23.4 Zambia Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 77.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 76.6 Total n.a. n.a. 62.8 n.a. 60.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 54.4 Urban n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 46.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe Rural n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 84.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 72.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Millennium Development Goals Database; United Nations Statistics Division: UNData - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/ Millennium Development Goals: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/data.aspx; downloaded 11 October 2014: Democratic Republic of Congo (2005), Madagascar (2005, 2010), Mozambique (2009), Swaziland (2009), Zimbabwe (2011) National Statistics Offices of Member States 79
Table 3.6 Population in SADC Below $1.00, $1.25 or $2.00 (PPP) Per Day (Poverty Gap), (%), 2006-2015 Country Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe $ (PPP) Per Day $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. 43.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 59.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 74.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 82.0 n.a. 77.1 77.1 n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 93.2 n.a. 91.0 91.0 n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 61.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 < 1 < 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. < 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 < 1 < 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. < 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 2.2 2.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. < 2 n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. 59.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. 2.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.6 n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 5.0 n.a. n.a. 5.9 n.a. 4.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 9.7 n.a. n.a. 10.7 n.a. 7.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 25.3 n.a. n.a. 27.2 n.a. 20.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. 63 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. 67.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 74.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. $2.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Millennium Development Goals Database; United Nations Statistics Division: UNData - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/ Millennium Development Goals: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/data.aspx; downloaded 11 October 2014: Angola (2009), Malawi (2010), Mozambique (2008), Zambia (2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 80
Table 3.7 Inequality (Gini Coefficient / Index) in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 Botswana 57.3 57.3 57.3 64.5 64.5 64.5 64.5 64.5 64.5 64.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 44.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 53.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 41.3 41.3 n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 45.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 38.8 38.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 41.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. 59.7 59.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 45.9 n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 48.3 n.a. n.a. 51.5 n.a. n.a. South Africa 67.0 n.a. n.a. 65.0 n.a. 65.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. 35.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 56.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 55.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 69.0 Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: African Development Indicators (ADI): http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/africa-development-indicators, World Bank staff estimates based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for highincome economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/povcalnet/jsp/index.jsp). National Statistics Offices of Member States 81
Table 3.8 Population in SADC by Income Share, (%), 2006-2015 Country Income Share Held By: 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 Angola Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent 2.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent 5.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent 9.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Third Twenty Percent 13.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent 20.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent 50.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent 34.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 20.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 50.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 34.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Bank - http://data.worldbank.org/topic/poverty; downloaded 7 June 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States 82
Table 3.8 (contd.) Population in SADC by Income Share, (%), 2006-2015 Country Income Share Held By: 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent 2.2 2.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.9 n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent 6.1 6.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.4 n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent 11.1 11.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.3 n.a. n.a. Mauritius Third Twenty Percent 15.3 15.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 15.0 n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent 21.9 21.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21.9 n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent 45.6 45.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 47.4 n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent 30.0 30.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31.2 n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. 1.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 5.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 9.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 13.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 20.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. 51.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. 36.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent n.a. 1.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. 3.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. 5.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles Third Twenty Percent n.a. 8.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. 12.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. 69.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. 60.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Bank - http://data.worldbank.org/topic/poverty; downloaded 7 June 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States 83
Table 3.8 (contd.) Population in SADC by Income Share, (%), 2006-2015 Country Income Share Held By: 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Lowest Ten Percent 1.1 n.a. n.a. 1.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent 2.5 n.a. n.a. 2.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent 4.1 n.a. n.a. 4.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa Third Twenty Percent 7.1 n.a. n.a. 8.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent 14.2 n.a. n.a. 16.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent 72.2 n.a. n.a. 68.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent 57.5 n.a. n.a. 51.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 Swaziland Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1 Lowest Ten Percent n.a. 2.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. 6.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. 11.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania Third Twenty Percent n.a. 15.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. 21.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. 44.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. 29.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent 0.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent 0.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent 3.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia Third Twenty Percent 8.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent 18.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent 68.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 69.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent 51.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 52.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lowest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Second Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe Third Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fourth Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Twenty Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Highest Ten Percent n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Bank - http://data.worldbank.org/topic/poverty; downloaded 7 June 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States 84
4 GENDER EQUALITY 85
Table 4.1 Ratio of Girls/Females to Boys/Males in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary School in SADC, 2006-2015 Country Level Country Level Pri n.a. n.a. 0.98 0.98 0.81 0.98 n.a. n.a. 0.99 n.a. Pri 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Angola Sec n.a. n.a. 0.85 0.85 0.69 0.93 n.a. n.a. 0.98 n.a. Namibia Sec 1.17 1.18 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Ter n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.82 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.79 n.a. Ter 0.88 n.a. 1.32 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.37 n.a. Pri 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 n.a. n.a. 0.96 0.97 Pri 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana Sec 1.08 1.08 1.09 1.08 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.08 1.09 Seychelles Sec 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Ter 1.14 1.09 1.12 1.20 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.10 1.11 Ter 1.17 1.18 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.00 n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Pri n.a. 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.87 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Pri 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Republic of Sec n.a. 0.53 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.59 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa Sec 1.06 1.05 1.04 1.05 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Congo Ter n.a. 0.35 0.36 0.31 n.a. 0.45 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Ter n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Pri 1.02 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 Pri 0.94 0.93 n.a. 0.92 1.01 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.91 n.a. Lesotho Sec 1.27 1.27 1.36 1.40 1.38 1.40 1.33 1.33 1.37 1.34 Swaziland Sec 1.02 0.91 n.a. 1.01 1.24 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.99 n.a. Ter 1.19 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.46 1.46 1.42 1.41 Ter 0.98 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.04 1.03 1.13 0.96 n.a. Pri 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Pri 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.02 n.a. 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 Madagascar Sec 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Republic of Sec n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.86 0.92 0.95 1.09 Ter 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.93 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Tanzania Ter n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.82 n.a. 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.55 Pri 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 Pri 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.01 0.99 n.a. 1.00 0.98 n.a. Malawi Sec 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.88 Zambia Sec n.a. 0.89 0.83 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.91 0.94 n.a. Ter 0.51 0.51 n.a. n.a. 0.62 0.64 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Ter n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Pri 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 Pri 0.99 n.a. n.a. 0.98 n.a. n.a. 0.98 0.98 0.98 n.a. Mauritius Sec 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.03 1.03 1.09 Zimbabwe Sec 0.92 n.a. n.a. 0.99 n.a. n.a. 1.00 0.98 0.98 n.a. Ter 1.18 1.25 1.28 1.21 1.25 1.34 1.33 1.26 1.27 n.a. Ter n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.80 0.76 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Pri 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 Mozambique Sec 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.95 Ter 0.51 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.66 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.72 0.74 Notes Pri = Primary; Sec = Secondary; Ter = Tertiary Source: 86
Table 4.2 Employment in SADC by Sector and Sex, (%), 2006-2015 Country Sector Sex Country Sector Sex Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 47.0 43.7 48.4 48.4 48.4 35.4 35.4 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 57.9 56.9 60.5 60.5 60.5 54.9 54.9 Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 52.5 50.3 54.5 54.5 54.5 44.2 44.2 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.4 12.3 13.7 13.7 13.7 10.1 10.1 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Angola Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 Madagascar Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.2 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 6.1 6.1 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 38.3 42.9 37.4 37.4 37.4 29.6 29.6 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 38.6 40.3 38.0 38.0 38.0 22.0 22.0 Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 38.4 41.6 37.7 37.7 37.7 26.2 26.2 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 35.1 n.a. 17.2 n.a. 30.7 20.4 n.a. 30.5 30.5 30.5 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 58.5 n.a. n.a. Agriculture Female 24.3 n.a. 6.5 n.a. 21.3 8.6 n.a. 19.8 19.8 19.8 Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 69.9 n.a. n.a. Total 29.9 n.a. 12.5 n.a. 26.4 15.3 n.a. 25.5 25.5 25.5 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 64.1 n.a. n.a. Male 19.2 n.a. 28.2 n.a. 23.6 25.6 n.a. 19.6 19.6 19.6 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.7 n.a. n.a. Botswana Industry Female 10.8 n.a. 13.7 n.a. 10.3 8.5 n.a. 6.4 6.4 6.4 Malawi Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.6 n.a. n.a. Total 15.2 n.a. 21.9 n.a. 17.5 18.2 n.a. 13.4 13.4 13.4 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.7 n.a. n.a. Male 45.5 n.a. 52.2 n.a. 45.6 53.8 n.a. 49.7 49.7 49.7 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 23.3 n.a. n.a. Services Female 64.8 n.a. 76.5 n.a. 68.4 82.7 n.a. 73.3 73.3 73.3 Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 20.3 n.a. n.a. Total 54.9 n.a. 62.8 n.a. 56.0 66.3 n.a. 60.8 60.8 60.8 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21.8 n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 10.4 10.2 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.3 8.4 Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Female 8.1 8.9 8.8 9.2 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.5 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 18.5 9.8 9.0 8.9 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.4 Democratic Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 34.5 32.7 32.4 32.8 32.7 32.5 32.2 32.1 31.4 31.2 Republic of Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius Industry Female 27.3 33.0 32.1 28.2 27.0 26.6 26.3 26.1 26.0 25.1 Congo Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 61.8 32.8 32.3 31.2 30.7 30.4 30.1 29.9 29.4 28.9 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 54.7 57.1 58.5 58.4 58.5 58.9 59.3 59.6 60.3 60.4 Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Services Female 64.3 58.1 59.1 62.6 64.3 64.9 65.3 65.4 65.3 66.5 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 119.0 57.5 58.7 59.9 60.6 61.0 61.4 61.7 62.2 62.7 Male 52.4 78.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 51.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 68.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 59.9 n.a. 61.6 65.1 Agriculture Female 27.0 64.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Female 87.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 83.2 n.a. 81.2 83.1 Total 42.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 38.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 78.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 72.6 n.a. 71.8 74.6 Male 18.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 19.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 8.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.6 n.a. 5.5 5.5 Lesotho Industry Female 24.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 24.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique Industry Female 1.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.3 n.a. 2.0 1.5 Total 21.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 4.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.5 n.a. 3.6 3.4 Male 28.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 23.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31.9 n.a. 2.9 29.4 Services Female 48.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 58.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Services Female 11.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 15.5 n.a. 1.0 15.3 Total 36.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 16.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 22.8 n.a. 1.9 22.0 Source: World DataBank, World Development Indicators, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators : http://databank.worldbank.org/data/; downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia (2011-2012) World databank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics (HNP): http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?step=2&id=4&hactivedimensionid=hnp_series: Lesotho (Male & Female-1997, 1999, 2007), United Republic of Tanzania (Male & Female-2001, 2006), Zambia (Male & Female-1990, 1998, 2000), Zimbabwe (Male & Female-1999) National Statistics Offices of Member States 87
Table 4.2 (contd.) Employment in SADC by Sector and Sex, (%), 2006-2015 Country Sector Sex Country Sector Sex Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 22.7 n.a. 29.2 28.1 31.9 n.a. n.a. Male 71.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 62.8 n.a. 64.0 64.0 Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.2 n.a. 30.5 26.6 30.9 n.a. n.a. Agriculture Female 78.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 68.5 n.a. 70.0 70.0 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.3 n.a. 29.8 27.4 31.4 n.a. n.a. Total 76.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 65.6 n.a. 66.9 66.9 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 24.4 n.a. 24.5 21.6 37.3 n.a. n.a. United Male 7.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.4 n.a. 9.6 9.6 Namibia Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.1 n.a. 7.0 5.3 30.6 n.a. n.a. Republic of Industry Female 2.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.2 n.a. 3.2 3.2 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 17.7 n.a. 16.6 13.8 29.1 n.a. n.a. Tanzania Total 4.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.3 n.a. 6.4 6.4 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. 52.8 n.a. 45.6 50.2 30.8 n.a. n.a. Male 21.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.8 n.a. 26.4 26.4 Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. 82.6 n.a. 62.0 68.0 48.3 n.a. n.a. Services Female 19.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 26.3 n.a. 26.8 26.8 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 65.9 n.a. 53.0 58.7 39.6 n.a. n.a. Total 19.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 28.2 n.a. 26.6 26.6 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 51.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 40.8 n.a. Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 53.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 56.2 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 52.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 48.9 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 15.5 n.a. Seychelles Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.8 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.8 n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 43.7 n.a. Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 41.0 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 42.3 n.a. Male 7.3 6.2 6.7 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.8 n.a. 5.7 6.7 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 62.7 n.a. Agriculture Female 5.2 4.5 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.7 n.a. 3.2 4.4 Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 71.6 n.a. Total 6.4 5.5 5.7 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.9 n.a. 4.6 5.7 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67.2 n.a. Male 33.9 35.1 35.3 34.6 33.0 32.8 32.1 n.a. 32.4 33.3 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa Industry Female 14.1 13.8 13.3 13.4 13.3 13.2 12.5 n.a. 12.0 12.1 Zimbabwe Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 25.1 25.7 25.8 25.3 24.5 24.3 23.6 n.a. 23.5 24.1 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male 58.7 58.7 57.9 59.3 61.3 61.7 62.0 n.a. 61.9 60.0 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Services Female 80.7 81.6 82.4 82.9 82.9 83.3 83.8 n.a. 84.7 83.4 Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 68.4 68.8 68.5 69.6 70.7 71.1 71.5 n.a. 71.9 70.2 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17.9 17.9 17.9 Agriculture Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.7 9.7 9.7 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.8 13.8 13.8 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 22.8 22.8 22.8 Swaziland Industry Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.6 13.6 13.6 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 18.2 18.2 18.2 Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 59.4 59.4 59.4 Services Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 76.8 76.8 76.8 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 68.7 68.7 68.7 Source: World DataBank, World Development Indicators, database: Education Statistics - All Indicators : http://databank.worldbank.org/data/; downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia (2011-2012) World databank - Health Nutrition and Population Statistics (HNP): http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?step=2&id=4&hactivedimensionid=hnp_series: Lesotho (Male & Female-1997, 1999, 2007), United Republic of Tanzania (Male & Female-2001, 2006), Zambia (Male & Female-1990, 1998, 2000), Zimbabwe (Male & Female-1999) National Statistics Offices of Member States 88
Table 4.3 Women in National Parliament in SADC, Number, 2007-2015 Situation as of : 31-Dec-07 Country Lower or Single House Upper House or Senate Lower or Single House Upper House or Senate World Elections Seats* Women % Elections Seats* Women % Situation as World Country Elections Seats* Women % % Rank of : Rank Elections Seats* Women Women Women Women Women Angola 79 9 1992 220 33 15.0 --- --- --- --- Angola 10 9 2008 220 85 38.6 --- --- --- --- Botswana 99 10 2004 63 7 11.1 --- --- --- --- Botswana 118 10 2009 63 5 7.9 n.a n.a n.a n.a Democratic Republic of 110 7 2006 500 42 8.4 1 2007 108 5 4.6 Democratic Republic of 114 7 2006 500 42 8.4 1 2007 108 5 4.6 Congo Congo Lesotho 38 2 2007 119 28 23.5 3 2007 31 9 29.0 Lesotho 40 2 2007 120 29 24.2 3 2007 33 6 18.2 Madagascar 112 9 2007 127 10 7.9 3 2001 90 10 11.1 Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 89 5 2004 193 25 13.0 --- --- --- --- Malawi 58 5 2009 192 40 20.8 --- --- --- --- Mauritius 69 7 2005 70 12 17.1 --- --- --- --- Mauritius 74 7 2005 70 12 17.1 --- --- --- --- Mozambique 12 12 2004 250 87 34.8 --- --- --- --- Mozambique 9 10 2009 250 98 39.2 --- --- --- --- 31-Dec-09 Namibia 28 11 2004 78 21 26.9 11 2004 26 7 26.9 Namibia 33 11 2009 78 21 26.9 11 2004 26 7 26.9 Seychelles 38 5 2007 34 8 23.5 --- --- --- --- Seychelles 43 5 2007 34 8 23.5 --- --- --- --- South Africa 1 15 4 2004 400 132 33.0 4 2004 54 22 40.7 South Africa 1 3 4 2009 400 178 44.5 4 2009 54 16 29.6 Swaziland 101 10 2003 65 7 10.8 10 2003 30 11 36.7 Swaziland 90 9 2008 66 9 13.6 10 2008 30 12 40.0 United Republic of Tanzania 20 12 2005 319 97 30.4 --- --- --- --- United Republic of Tanzania 24 12 2005 323 99 30.7 --- --- --- --- Zambia 78 9 2006 158 24 15.2 --- --- --- --- Zambia 87 9 2006 157 22 14.0 --- --- --- --- Zimbabwe 74 3 2005 150 24 16.0 11 2005 66 24 36.4 Zimbabwe 81 3 2008 214 32 15.0 3 2008 99 24 24.2 SADC Total --- 2746 557 20.3 --- 405 88 21.7 SADC Total --- 2404 590 24.5 --- 350 70 20.0 Angola 8 9 2008 220 82 37.3 --- --- --- --- Angola 11 9 2008 220 86 39.1 --- --- --- --- Botswana 98 10 2004 63 7 11.1 --- --- --- --- Botswana 114 10 2009 63 5 7.9 --- --- --- --- Democratic Republic of Congo 110 7 2006 500 42 8.4 1 2007 108 5 4.6 Democratic Republic of Congo 110 7 2006 500 42 8.4 1 2007 108 5 4.6 31-Dec-08 Lesotho 37 2 2007 120 30 25.0 3 2007 31 9 29.0 Lesotho 42 2 2007 120 29 24.17 3 2007 33 6 18.18 Madagascar 112 9 2007 127 10 7.9 4 2008 33 5 15.2 Madagascar 90 10 2010 256 32 12.5 10 2010 90 10 11.1 Malawi 88 5 2004 193 25 13.0 --- --- --- --- Malawi 56 5 2009 192 40 20.8 --- --- --- --- Mauritius 69 7 2005 70 12 17.1 --- --- --- --- Mauritius 63 5 2010 69 13 18.8 n.a n.a n.a n.a Mozambique 13 12 2004 250 87 34.8 --- --- --- --- Mozambique 10 10 2009 250 98 39.2 --- --- --- --- 31-Dec-10 Namibia 30 11 2004 78 21 26.9 11 2004 26 7 26.9 Namibia 41 11 2009 78 19 24.4 11 2010 26 7 26.9 Seychelles 40 5 2007 34 8 23.5 --- --- --- --- Seychelles 44 5 2007 34 8 23.5 --- --- --- --- South Africa 1 17 4 2004 400 132 33.0 4 2004 54 22 40.7 South Africa 1 3 4 2009 400 178 44.5 4 2009 54 16 29.6 Swaziland 84 9 2008 65 9 13.8 10 2008 30 12 40.0 Swaziland 86 9 2008 66 9 13.6 10 2008 30 12 40.0 United Republic of Tanzania 23 12 2005 319 97 30.4 --- --- --- --- United Republic of Tanzania n.a. 10 2010 357 n.a. n.a. --- --- --- --- Zambia 77 9 2006 158 24 15.2 --- --- --- --- Zambia 83 9 2006 157 22 14.0 --- --- --- --- Zimbabwe 77 3 2008 210 32 15.2 3 2008 93 23 24.7 Zimbabwe 78 3 2008 214 32 15.0 3 2008 99 24 24.2 SADC Total --- 2807 618 22.0 --- 375 83 22.1 SADC Total --- 2976 613 20.6 --- 440 80 18.2 Notes: * Figures correspond to the number of seats currently filled in Parliament 1 - South Africa: The figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and all percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats. Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union; Women in national parliaments: http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/arc/classif011214.htm, downloaded: 2 Aug 2016 Millenium Development Goals Database, http://data.un.org/, downloaded: 10 October 2014: Democratic Republic og Congo (2012) and 2013 (Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 89
Table 4.3 (contd.) Women in National Parliament in SADC, Number, 2007-2015 Situation as of : 31-Dec-11 31-Dec-12 Country Lower or Single House Upper House or Senate Lower or Single House Upper House or Senate World Elections Seats* Women % Situation as World % Country Elections Seats* Women Elections Seats* Women % % Rank of : Rank Elections Seats* Women Women Women Women Women Angola 15 9 2008 220 86 39.1 --- --- --- --- Angola 23 8 2012 220 75 34.1 --- --- --- --- Botswana 121 10 2009 63 5 7.9 --- --- --- --- Botswana 122 10 2009 63 6 9.5 --- --- --- --- Democratic Republic of n.a. 11 2011 500 n.a. n.a. 1 2007 108 5 4.6 Democratic Republic of 115 11 2011 492 44 1 2007 108 6 0.1 Congo Congo 8.9 Lesotho 44 2 2007 120 29 24.17 3 2007 33 7 21.21 Lesotho 40 5 2012 120 32 26.7 6 2012 33 9 27.3 Madagascar 96 10 2010 256 32 12.5 10 2010 90 10 11.1 Madagascar 81 10 2010 366 64 17.5 10 2010 164 20 12.2 Malawi 53 5 2009 193 43 22.3 --- --- --- --- Malawi 60 5 2009 193 43 22.3 --- --- --- --- Mauritius 70 5 2010 69 13 18.8 --- --- --- --- Mauritius 74 5 2010 69 13 18.8 --- --- --- --- Mozambique 12 10 2009 250 98 39.2 --- --- --- --- Mozambique 12 10 2009 250 98 39.2 --- --- --- --- 31-Dec-13 Namibia 43 11 2009 78 19 24.4 11 2010 26 7 26.9 Namibia 50 11 2009 78 19 24.4 11 2010 26 7 26.9 Seychelles 5 9 2011 32 14 43.8 --- --- --- --- Seychelles 5 9 2011 32 14 43.8 --- --- --- --- South Africa 1 7 4 2009 400 169 42.3 4 2009 53 17 32.1 South Africa 8 4 2009 400 169 42.3 4 2009 53 17 32.1 Swaziland 91 9 2008 66 9 13.6 10 2008 30 12 40.0 Swaziland 128 9 2013 65 4 6.2 10 2013 30 12 40.0 United Republic of Tanzania 18 10 2010 350 126 36.0 --- --- --- --- United Republic of Tanzania 21 10 2010 350 126 --- --- --- --- 36.0 Zambia 102 9 2011 157 18 11.5 --- --- --- --- Zambia 107 9 2011 158 20 12.6 --- --- --- --- Zimbabwe 86 3 2008 214 32 15.0 3 2008 99 24 24.2 Zimbabwe 30 7 2013 270 85 31.5 7 2013 80 38 47.5 SADC Total --- 2968 693 23.3 --- 439 82 18.7 SADC Total --- 3126 812 26.0 --- 494 109 22.1 Angola 22 8 2012 220 75 34.1 --- --- --- --- Angola 19 8 2012 220 81 36.8 --- --- --- --- Botswana 122 10 2009 63 5 7.9 --- --- --- --- Botswana 113 10 2014 63 6 9.5 --- --- --- --- Democratic Republic of 38 5 2012 120 32 26.7 6 2012 33 9 27.3 Democratic Republic of 117 11 2011 498 53 10.6 1 2007 108 6 5.6 Congo Congo Lesotho 116 11 2011 492 44 0.09 1 2007 108 6 0.06 Lesotho 43 5 2012 120 32 26.7 6 2012 33 9 27.3 Madagascar 78 10 2010 366 64 17.5 10 2010 164 20 12.2 Madagascar 65 12 2013 151 31 20.5 --- --- --- --- Malawi 58 5 2009 193 43 22.3 --- --- --- --- Malawi 83 5 2014 193 32 16.6 --- --- --- --- Mauritius 73 5 2010 69 13 18.8 --- --- --- --- Mauritius 105 12 2014 70 8 11.4 --- --- --- --- Mozambique 12 10 2009 250 98 39.2 --- --- --- --- Mozambique 13 10 2014 250 99 39.6 --- --- --- --- Namibia 48 11 2009 78 19 24.4 11 2010 26 7 26.9 31-Dec-14 Namibia 11 11 2014 104 43 41.3 11 2010 26 6 23.1 Seychelles 5 9 2011 32 14 43.8 --- --- --- --- Seychelles 5 9 2011 32 14 43.8 --- --- --- --- South Africa 1 8 4 2009 400 169 42.3 4 2009 53 17 32.1 South Africa 10 5 2014 400 166 41.5 5 2014 54 19 35.2 Swaziland 96 9 2008 66 9 13.6 10 2008 30 12 40.0 Swaziland 124 9 2013 65 4 6.2 10 2013 30 10 33.3 United Republic of Tanzania 20 10 2010 350 126 36.0 --- --- --- --- United Republic of Tanzania 23 10 2010 350 126 36.0 --- --- --- --- Zambia 105 9 2011 157 18 11.5 --- --- --- --- Zambia 100 9 2011 150 20 13.3 --- --- --- --- Zimbabwe 90 3 2008 214 32 15.0 3 2008 99 24 24.2 Zimbabwe 28 7 2013 270 86 31.9 7 2013 80 38 47.5 SADC Total --- 3070 761 24.8 --- 513 95 18.5 SADC Total 2936 801 27.3 331 88 26.6 Notes: * Figures correspond to the number of seats currently filled in Parliament 1 - South Africa: The figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and all percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats. Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union; Women in national parliaments: http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/arc/classif011214.htm, downloaded: 2 Aug 2016 Millenium Development Goals Database, http://data.un.org/, downloaded: 10 October 2014: Democratic Republic og Congo (2012) and 2013 (Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 90
Table 4.3 (contd.) Women in National Parliament in SADC, Number, 2007-2015 Situation as of : 31-Dec-15 Country Lower or Single House Upper House or Senate World Elections Seats* Women % % Rank Elections Seats* Women Women Women Angola 19 8 2012 220 81 36.8 Botswana 119 10 2014 63 6 9.5 Democratic Republic of 123 11 2011 492 44.0 8.9 1 2007 108 5 4.6 Congo Lesotho 53 2 2015 120 28 23.30 2015 26 7 26.90 Madagascar 69 12 2013 151 31 20.5 12 2015 63 12 19.0 Malawi 87 5 2014 193 32 16.6 Mauritius 110 12 2014 70 8 11.4 Mozambique 13 10 2014 250 99 39.6 Namibia 11 11 2014 104 43 41.3 11 2010 n.a n.a n.a Seychelles 4 9 2011 32 15 47.0 South Africa 1 8 5 2014 399 169 42.4 5 2014 54 19 35.2 Swaziland 131 9 2013 65 4 6.2 10 2013 30 10 33.3 United Republic of 23 10 2015 389 142 36.5 Tanzania Zambia 105 9 2011 158 20 12.7 Zimbabwe 31 7 2013 270 86 31.9 7 2013 80 38 47.5 SADC Total 2976 808 27.2 361 91 25.2 Notes: * Figures correspond to the number of seats currently filled in Parliament 1 - South Africa: The figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and all percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats. Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union; Women in national parliaments: http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/arc/classif011214.htm, downloaded: 2 Aug 2016 Millenium Development Goals Database, http://data.un.org/, downloaded: 10 October 2014: Democratic Republic og Congo (2012) and 2013 (Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 91
Table 4.4 Number of Seats* in National Parliament in SADC by Sex, 2006-2015 Country Sex Country Sex Female 33 33 33 85 86 86 82 80 85 85 Female 21 21 21 21 18 19 19 19 19 58 Male 187 187 187 135 134 134 138 140 135 135 Male 57 57 57 57 49 59 59 59 59 88 Angola Total 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 Namibia 2 Total 78 78 78 78 67 78 78 78 78 146 Female Female 15.0 15.0 15.0 38.6 39.1 39.1 37.3 36.4 38.6 38.6 Proportion (%) Proportion (%) 26.9 26.9 26.9 26.9 26.9 24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 39.7 Female 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 6 6 6 Female 10 10 8 8 8 14 14 14 14 15 Male 56 56 56 56 58 58 58 57 57 57 Male 24 24 26 26 26 20 20 20 20 17 Botswana Total 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 Seychelles Total 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 32 Female Female 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 7.9 7.9 7.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 Proportion (%) Proportion (%) 29.4 29.4 23.5 23.5 23.5 41.2 41.2 41.2 41.2 46.8 Female 60 42 42 42 42 n.a. 44 44 44 44 Female 131 131 132 132 178 169 169 169 166 169 Democratic Male 440 458 458 458 458 n.a. 448 448 448 448 Male 269 269 268 268 222 231 231 231 South 230 230 Republic of Total 500 500 500 500 500 500 492 492 492 492 Total 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 396 399 Africa 3 Congo Female Female 12.0 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 n.a 8.9431 8.9 8.9 8.9 32.8 32.8 33.0 33.0 44.5 42.3 42.3 42.3 41.9 42.4 Proportion (%) Proportion (%) Female 13 30 30 30 30 29 32 32 28 28 Female 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 Male 107 90 90 90 90 91 88 88 92 92 Male 58 58 58 56 57 56 56 57 57 57 Lesotho Total 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 Swaziland Total 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 Female Female 10.8 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 24.2 26.7 26.7 23.3 23.3 Proportion (%) Proportion (%) 10.8 10.8 10.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 6.2 6.2 6.2 Female 11 11 10 10 32 32 64 64 64 31 Female 97 97 97 97 99 126 126 126 126 142 Male 149 149 117 117 224 224 302 302 302 120 United Male 222 222 222 222 224 224 224 224 224 247 Madagascar 1 Total 160 160 127 127 256 256 366 366 366 151 Republic of Total 319 319 319 319 323 350 350 350 350 389 Female Tanzania Female 6.9 6.9 7.9 7.9 12.5 12.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 20.5 Proportion (%) Proportion (%) 30.4 30.4 30.4 30.4 30.7 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.5 Female 26 26 25 25 41 43 43 43 30 30 Female 20 23 24 24 22 18 18 20 20 20 Male 165 165 168 168 152 150 150 150 163 163 Male 138 134 134 134 135 139 139 138 130 130 Malawi Total 191 191 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 Zambia Total 158 157 158 158 157 157 157 158 150 150 Female Female 13.6 13.6 13.0 13.0 20.8 22.3 22.3 22.3 15.5 15.5 Proportion (%) Proportion (%) 12.7 14.6 15.2 15.2 14.0 11.5 11.5 12.6 13.3 13.3 Female 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 8 8 Female 24 25 24 32 32 32 32 85 86 86 Male 58 58 58 58 58 56 56 56 62 62 Male 126 125 126 178 182 182 182 185 184 184 Mauritius Total 70 70 70 70 70 69 69 69 70 70 Zimbabwe Total 150 150 150 210 214 214 214 270 270 270 Female Female 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.1 18.8 18.8 18.8 11.4 Proportion (%) 11.4 Proportion (%) 16.0 16.7 16.0 15.2 15.0 15.0 15.0 31.5 31.9 31.9 Female 87 87 87 87 98 98 98 98 98 98 Female 472 475 472 534 614 595 670 719 700 726 Male 163 163 163 163 152 152 152 152 152 152 Male 2 056 2 052 2 025 2 023 2 068 1 624 2151 2 155 2 163 2 030 Mozambique Total 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 SADC Total 2 528 2 527 2 497 2 557 2 682 2 719 2 821 2 878 2 867 2 760 Female Proportion (%) 34.8 34.8 34.8 34.8 39.2 39.2 39.2 39.2 39.2 39.2 Female Proportion (%) 18.7 18.8 18.9 20.9 22.9 21.9 23.8 25.0 24.4 26.3 Notes: * Figures correspond to the number of seats currently filled in Parliament 1 - Madagascar: 2010 Parliament has been dissolved or suspended for an indefinite period. 2 - Namibia: 2010 Figure excludes 11 members yet to be sworn in. 3 - South Africa: The figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and all percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats. Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union; Women in national parliaments;: http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm; downloaded, 14 September 2011, 31 October 2013, 30 November 2015 Millenium Development Goals Database, http://data.un.org/, downloaded: 10 October 2014: Democratic Republic of Congo (2012-2013), Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 92
Table 4.5 Proportion of Women in SADC in Ministerial Level Positions, (%), 2008-2015 Country 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 6.3 19.4 21.8 22.0 20.9 23.0 23.5 23.5 Botswana 27.8 25.0 11.8 17.0 21.0 21.0 16.7 23.1 Democratic Republic of Congo 12.1 17.0 12.5 12.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 Lesotho 31.6 39.0 31.6 39.0 22.0 30.0 28.6 22.9 Madagascar 12.5 n.a. 17.2 16.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 23.3 Malawi 23.8 26.0 27.3 27.0 23.0 23.0 15.0 15.0 Mauritius 10.0 10.0 n.a. 12.0 8.0 8.3 12.5 12.5 Mozambique 25.9 14.6 12.2 10.0 12.2 23.0 23.0 23.0 Namibia 25.0 24.0 24.0 19.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 22.6 Seychelles 20.0 25.0 20.0 29.0 17.0 30.0 23.0 12.0 South Africa 44.8 41.0 34.3 41.0 42.0 38.2 43.0 42.9 Swaziland 18.8 28.0 26.3 25.0 25.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 United Republic of Tanzania 20.7 15.0 26.9 28.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 26.0 Zambia 16.7 23.0 16.7 14.0 14.0 5.0 18.0 18.0 Zimbabwe 16.3 13.0 18.6 16.0 16.0 16.0 22.2 22.2 SADC - Average 20.8 21.3 20.1 21.8 20.3 22.3 22.9 22.5 Definition: Women in ministerial level positions is the number of women in ministerial or equivalent positions in the government. Source: Figure 2.7: Women in Cabinet in SADC: 2009-2012; SADC Gender Protocol 2012 Barometer p. 75: Data for 2009-2012 (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe), Data for 2009-2010 (Swaziland) United Nation's, World's Women: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/worldswomen/ww_full%20report_color.pdf; http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/worldswomen/ww_full%20report_bw.pdf: Data for 1994-2005 (Angola, Democratic Gender Statistics, Republic database: of Congo, Education Lesotho, Statistics Madagascar, - All Indicators, Malawi, Mauritius, The World Namibia, databank: South http://databank.worldbank.org, Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Data for 2008 (Angola, Mauritius, Mozambique); Data for 2008 & 2010 (Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Seychelles, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe) National Statistics Offices of Member States 93
Table 4.6 Gender Inequality Index in SADC, 2005-2014, Selected Years Country HDI Rank Value Gender Inequality Index Rank Maternal Mortality Ratio Deaths per 100,000 live births Adolescent Fertility Rate Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 Share of seats in parliament % held by women 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2008 2010 2013 2011 2012 2010-2015 2010-2015 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 Angola 146 148 148 149 149 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 610 450 460 171.1 148.1 170.2 170.2 37.3 38.6 38.2 34.1 36.8 Botswana 98 118 119 109 106 0.663 0.507 0.485 0.486 0.480 91 102 102 100 106 190 160 170 52.1 43.8 44.2 44.2 11.1 7.9 7.9 7.9 9.5 Democratic Republic of 168 187 186 186 176 0.814 0.710 0.681 0.669 0.673 137 142 144 147 149 670 540 730 201.4 170.6 135.3 135.3 7.7 9.4 8.2 8.3 8.2 Congo Lesotho 141 160 158 162 161 0.685 0.532 0.534 0.557 0.541 102 108 113 126 124 530 620 490 73.5 60.8 89.4 89.4 25.0 22.9 26.1 26.8 26.8 Madagascar 135 151 151 155 154 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 440 240 440 134.3 122.7 122.8 122.8 9.4 12.1 15.9 15.8 20.5 Malawi 153 171 170 174 173 0.758 0.594 0.573 0.591 0.611 126 120 124 131 140 510 460 510 119.2 105.6 144.8 144.8 13.0 20.8 22.3 22.3 16.7 Mauritius 72 77 80 63 63 0.466 0.353 0.377 0.375 0.419 46 63 70 72 88 37 33 73 29.8 29.4 30.9 30.9 17.1 18.8 18.8 18.8 11.6 Mozambique 165 184 185 178 180 0.718 0.602 0.582 0.657 0.591 111 125 125 146 135 550 490 480 149.2 124.4 137.8 137.8 34.8 39.2 39.2 39.2 39.6 Namibia 105 120 128 127 126 0.615 0.466 0.455 0.450 0.401 75 84 86 87 81 180 200 130 74.4 54.4 54.9 54.9 26.9 25.0 25.0 25.0 37.7 Seychelles 52 52 46 71 64 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 51.3 47.6 56.3 56.3 23.5 23.5 43.8 43.8 43.8 South Africa 110 123 121 118 116 0.635 0.490 0.462 0.461 0.407 82 94 90 94 83 410 300 140 59.2 50.4 50.9 50.9 33.9 42.7 41.1 41.1 40.7 Swaziland 121 140 141 148 150 0.668 0.546 0.525 0.529 0.557 93 110 112 115 128 420 320 310 83.9 67.9 72.0 72.0 22.1 21.9 21.9 21.9 14.7 United Republic of 148 152 152 159 151 n.a. 0.590 0.556 0.553 0.547 n.a. 119 119 124 125 790 460 410 130.4 128.7 122.7 122.7 30.4 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 Tanzania Zambia 150 164 163 141 139 0.752 0.627 0.623 0.617 0.587 124 131 136 133 132 470 440 280 146.8 138.5 125.4 125.4 15.2 14.0 11.5 12.6 12.7 Zimbabwe 169 173 172 156 155 0.705 0.583 0.544 0.516 0.504 105 118 116 110 112 790 570 470 64.6 53.4 60.3 60.3 18.2 17.9 17.9 35.1 35.1 Table 4.6 (contd) Gender Inequality Index in SADC, 2005-2014, Selected Years Country Population With at Least Secondary Education (% aged 25 and above) Labour Force Participation Rate, (aged 15 and above), (%) Contraceptive Prevalence Rate, Any Method Antenatal Coverage of at Least One Visit Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel Total Fertility Rate (% of married Female Male Female Male women ages 15 - (%) (%) Births per woman 49) 2010 2011 2006-2005- 2005-2006- 2005-2005- 2010 2011 2010 2012 2014 2010 2012 2014 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2005-2009 2005-2009 2005-2009 2011 2012 2013 Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 76.3 74.5 62.9 63.1 63.3 89.2 88.4 77.1 76.9 76.9 6.0 80.0 47.0 5.1 n.a. n.a. Botswana 73.6 73.6 73.6 73.6 73.6 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.3 77.9 50.5 52.9 n.a. 71.8 71.9 68.1 66.3 n.a. 81.5 81.6 53.0 94.0 95.0 2.6 2.8 2.8 Democratic Republic of 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 12.8 36.2 36.2 36.2 36.2 32.4 57.4 56.5 70.2 70.7 70.7 86.8 85.6 72.5 73.2 73.2 21.0 85.0 74.0 5.5 2.6 n.a. Congo Lesotho 24.3 24.3 21.9 21.9 21.9 20.3 20.3 19.8 19.8 19.0 71.9 70.8 58.9 58.8 59.0 78.7 77.7 73.4 73.3 73.5 47.0 92.0 62.0 3.1 2.4 n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 86.0 84.2 83.4 86.8 86.6 89.3 88.7 88.7 90.6 90.5 40.0 86.0 44.0 4.5 3.1 n.a. Malawi 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 11.1 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 21.6 74.6 75.0 84.8 84.7 84.6 77.7 78.8 81.3 81.3 81.5 41.0 92.0 54.0 6.0 3.2 n.a. Mauritius n.a. 49.6 n.a. 49.4 49.4 n.a. 58.6 n.a. 58.0 58.0 42.4 42.6 43.7 43.5 43.6 76.6 76.1 75.5 74.3 74.2 n.a. n.a. 99.4 1.5 1.4 n.a. Mozambique 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2 85.7 84.8 86.0 26.3 85.5 86.6 86.9 82.9 75.8 82.8 16.0 92.0 55.0 4.7 4.5 n.a. Namibia 49.6 49.6 33.0 33.0 33.3 46.1 46.1 34.0 34.0 34.4 53.5 51.8 58.6 75.2 54.7 63.6 62.6 69.9 82.2 63.7 55.0 95.0 81.0 3.1 5.5 n.a. Seychelles 66.9 41.2 66.9 66.9 66.9 66.6 45.4 66.6 66.6 66.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.1 2.4 South Africa 66.3 66.3 68.9 72.7 72.7 68.0 68.0 72.2 75.9 75.9 51.0 47.0 44.0 44.2 44.5 67.0 63.4 60.8 60.0 60.5 60.0 92.0 91.0 2.4 6.3 n.a. Swaziland 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 21.9 46.1 46.1 46.1 46.1 26.0 55.2 53.1 43.6 43.8 43.9 75.8 74.9 70.8 71.3 71.6 51.0 85.0 69.0 3.2 6.0 n.a United Republic of n.a. 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 n.a. 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.5 88.8 86.3 88.2 88.1 88.1 91.1 90.6 90.3 90.2 90.2 26.0 76.0 43.0 5.4 5.2 5.2 Tanzania Zambia 25.7 25.7 25.7 25.7 25.8 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.0 60.4 59.5 73.2 73.2 73.1 78.7 79.2 85.6 85.7 85.6 41.0 94.0 47.0 6.3 4.8 5.3 Zimbabwe 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.7 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 60.8 60.0 83.0 83.2 83.2 74.5 74.3 89.5 89.7 89.7 65.0 93.0 60.0 3.1 5.5 n.a. Source: Human Development Report 2010: 20th Anniversary Edition, The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development - http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2010/ Human Development Report 2011 - Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All - http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/ Table 4: HDR_2013_Statistical_Tables, Human Development Report 2013 The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse World, http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_2013_statistical_tables.xlsx Table 4, Human Development Report (HDR 2014), http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls, downloaded: 10 October 2014 Table 5, Human Development Report (HDR 2015), http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/gii, downloaded: 14 December 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States: Total Fertility Rate - Botswana, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia 94
Table 4.7: Gender-Related Development Index (GDI), 2013-2014 Gender-Related Development Index Life Expectancy at Birth Mean Years of Schooling Expected Years of Schooling Estimated GNI Per Capita Country HDI Rank Female to Male Ratio of HDI GDI Rank GDI Group Human Development Index Value Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 Angola 149 149 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 53.4 53.8 50.4 50.8 n.a. n.a. 8.7 14.0 5 080 5 497 7 587 8 169 Botswana 109 106 0.964 0.982 58 1 0.669 0.691 0.694 0.704 66.8 66.8 62.1 62.1 8.7 9.1 12.6 12.4 11 491 15 179 18 054 18 096 Democratic Republic of Congo 186 176 0.822 0.833 134 5 0.304 0.393 0.369 0.472 51.8 60.1 48.2 57.2 4.5 7.7 8.6 10.8 390 597 499 765 Lesotho 162 161 0.973 0.953 43 2 0.474 0.482 0.488 0.505 49.5 49.8 49.2 49.6 6.5 5.2 11.7 10.6 2 217 2 613 3 395 4 017 Madagascar 155 154 0.917 0.945 99 3 0.476 0.497 0.519 0.526 66.2 66.6 63.2 63.6 6.6 6.1 10.2 10.5 1 102 1 098 1 566 1 560 Malawi 174 173 0.891 0.907 116 4 0.389 0.423 0.437 0.467 55.4 63.7 55.1 61.7 3.4 5.2 10.8 10.7 652 679 777 815 Mauritius 63 63 0.957 0.950 72 2 0.750 0.752 0.784 0.792 77.1 78.0 70.3 70.9 8.0 9.1 15.9 15.2 10 980 10 541 22 726 24 581 Mozambique 178 180 0.879 0.881 120 5 0.343 0.390 0.391 0.443 51.0 56.5 49.3 53.6 2.4 4.3 8.8 9.8 939 1 040 1 086 1 210 Namibia 127 126 0.978 0.981 36 1 0.616 0.620 0.631 0.632 67.1 67.3 61.7 62.1 6.3 6.1 11.4 11.3 7 288 7 672 11 196 11 267 Seychelles 71 64 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 78.1 78.1 69.0 68.9 n.a. n.a. 13.3 13.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 118 116 n.a. 0.948 n.a. 3 n.a. 0.646 n.a. 0.681 58.8 59.3 54.7 55.2 9.7 10.2 13.7 13.4 8 539 8 713 15 233 15 737 Swaziland 148 150 0.877 0.879 121 5 0.493 0.494 0.562 0.561 48.3 48.2 49.6 49.6 7.4 6.8 10.9 11.8 3 738 3 894 7 384 7 235 United Republic of Tanzania 159 151 0.916 0.938 100 3 0.466 0.504 0.509 0.538 62.9 66.4 60.2 63.5 4.5 5.8 9.0 9.3 1 501 2 320 1 903 2 502 Zambia 141 139 0.913 0.917 101 4 0.534 0.558 0.585 0.609 60.0 62.0 56.3 58.2 5.8 7.3 13.0 13.9 2 344 3 019 3 455 4 452 Zimbabwe 156 155 0.909 0.922 105 4 0.468 0.487 0.515 0.529 60.8 58.9 58.8 56.2 6.7 7.7 10.7 11.0 1 124 1 387 1 496 1 850 Source: Table 5, Human Development Report (HDR 2014), http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls, downloaded: 10 October 2014 Table 4, Human Development Report (HDR 2015), http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/gdi, downloaded: 14 December 2015 Years Years Years (2011 PPP$) Female Male 95
5 LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 96
Table 5.1 Number of Persons in Labour Force and Unemployed in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 Total Labour Force Unemployed Country Angola 7 546 7 769 8 006 6 145 6 756 7 307 7 629 7 629 7 182 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 662 660 1 364 1 364 1 364 1 739 1 739 Botswana 640 947 695 705 705 802 802 900 900 900 114 n.a. 183 126 126 160 n.a. 180 180 180 Democratic Republic of Congo 21 570 22 249 22 919 23 642 24 386 25 148 25 930 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 895 906 1 462 1 462 1 462 1 483 1 483 1 483 1 483 1 483 n.a. n.a. 192 n.a. 201 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 8 776 9 060 9 354 9 681 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 5 782 5 943 6 109 6 309 6 761 6 982 7 203 8 209 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 826 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 532 528 532 540 552 549 556 571 576 585 48 45 38 39 42 43 45 46 45 46 Mozambique 9 339 9 339 10 029 10 029 10 029 10 029 9 543 9 543 10 882 10 882 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 774 774 634 634 Namibia 711 735 760 783 869 895 868 n.a. 991 n.a. n.a. n.a. 51 n.a. n.a. n.a. 27 30 28 n.a. Seychelles 38 40 41 42 44 48 44 46 50 55 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 2 South Africa 17 340 17 338 17 971 17 670 17 393 17 662 18 064 19 752 20 228 21 085 3 922 3 871 4 246 4 403 4 564 4 636 4 775 4 886 5 070 5 344 Swaziland 370 380 390 402 327 424 435 375 377 377 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 133 133 133 83 83 83 United Republic of Tanzania 18 822 18 713 19 354 21 533 20 655 22 802 23 076 24 371 25 068 25 790 2 194 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 292 2 292 Zambia 4 924 n.a. 5 004 n.a. 5 232 n.a. 5 966 n.a. 6 329 n.a. n.a. n.a. 397 n.a. n.a. n.a. 459 466 469 n.a. Zimbabwe 5 012 4 984 4 938 5 028 6 617 6 816 5 121 n.a. 7 045 7 045 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 715 n.a. n.a. 799 n.a. SADC - Total 102 295 98 930 107 564 103 971 101 787 100 946 83 644 72 879 74 782 68 201 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Gender Statistics, The World databank: http://databank.worldbank.org, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (2010-2012), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi (2010-2012), Namibia (2010-2011), South Africa, Swaziland (2000-2009, 2012), Zambia (2000-2011), Zimbabwe (2010-2011) International Labour Organization, using World Bank population estimates, Gender Statistics, World Bank: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/variableselection/selectvariables.aspx?source=gender%20statistics, : downloaded 14 April 2011: Angola (2000-2009), Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi (2000-2009), Namibia (2000-2003, 2005-2009), South Africa (2000-2009, 2012), Zambia (2011) National Statistics Offices of Member States 97
Table 5.2 Labour Force Participation Rate in SADC By Sex, % of Female or Male Population of Age 15-64 Years, 2006-2015 Country Sex Female 64.4 63.1 62.4 67.4 72.9 76.2 76.2 76.2 45.9 45.9 Angola Male 77.6 77.9 78.1 73.6 77.2 80.5 80.5 80.5 61.4 61.4 Total 70.9 70.4 70.2 70.4 74.9 78.3 78.3 78.3 53.3 53.3 Female 74.2 74.6 50.5 56.2 56.2 53.9 n.a. 69.1 69.1 69.1 Botswana Male 81.7 81.6 68.1 68.2 68.2 69.1 n.a. 81.4 81.4 81.4 Total 78.0 78.2 n.a. 61.9 61.9 n.a. n.a. 75.0 75.0 75.0 Female 71.7 71.7 71.6 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Male 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.2 73.3 73.3 73.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 72.5 72.4 72.4 72.4 72.4 72.4 72.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 35.6 n.a. n.a. 28.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Male n.a. n.a. 49.7 n.a. n.a. 51.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 86.7 87.3 87.9 88.4 88.8 88.6 88.4 n.a. n.a. 82.1 Madagascar Male 90.3 90.7 91.1 91.5 91.8 91.6 91.4 n.a. n.a. 87.6 Total 88.5 89.0 89.5 89.9 90.3 90.1 89.9 n.a. n.a. 84.8 Female 74.9 74.8 74.6 74.4 84.9 84.7 84.6 88.1 n.a. n.a. Malawi Male 78.5 78.1 77.7 77.9 80.3 80.5 80.6 90.9 n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 82.6 89.4 n.a. n.a. Female 41.8 40.8 41.7 42.1 43.6 42.9 43.4 45.4 45.3 46.6 Mauritius Male 77.4 76.6 75.8 75.6 75.6 74.8 75.0 75.1 75.2 74.8 Total 59.3 58.3 58.3 58.5 59.2 58.5 58.8 59.9 59.9 60.4 Female n.a. n.a. 86.3 86.3 n.a. n.a. 75.2 75.2 73.3 73.3 Mozambique Male n.a. n.a. 86.4 86.4 n.a. n.a. 71.1 71.1 72.5 72.5 Total n.a. n.a. 86.3 86.3 n.a. n.a. 73.3 73.3 72.9 72.9 Female 52.2 52.8 53.5 53.5 60.5 60.7 63.2 58.5 66.9 n.a. Namibia Male 63.9 63.7 63.6 63.9 71.6 71.7 69.1 65.0 71.6 n.a. Total 63.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 62.7 61.4 59.9 61.5 69.1 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 61.9 n.a. n.a. 67.0 67.3 Seychelles Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 68.3 n.a. n.a. 73.8 75.3 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 65.0 n.a. n.a. 70.3 71.1 Female 51.9 50.8 51.9 50.2 48.4 49.0 49.4 50.4 50.7 n.a. South Africa Male 64.8 64.3 67.1 65.2 63.3 62.8 63.3 63.4 63.7 n.a. Total 58.0 57.2 59.3 57.5 55.7 55.7 56.2 56.8 57.1 n.a. Female 53.7 54.4 55.2 55.5 44.9 45.0 45.2 46.0 43.8 52.1 Swaziland Male 76.5 76.1 75.8 75.8 71.8 72.1 72.5 55.3 60.8 65.1 Total 57.6 57.6 57.7 57.8 58.0 58.3 58.6 50.6 55.3 58.5 Female 88.9 88.8 88.8 88.8 90.0 89.9 90.0 n.a. 84.2 84.2 United Republic of Tanzania Male 90.5 91.2 91.1 91.2 91.2 91.2 91.2 n.a. 89.4 89.4 Total 89.6 90.8 90.7 90.7 90.6 90.6 90.6 n.a. 86.7 86.7 Female 60.8 60.6 70.3 60.0 73.5 73.4 76.3 76.3 78.2 n.a. Zambia Male 78.7 78.7 78.8 79.3 86.1 86.0 75.5 75.5 77.1 n.a. Total 80.1 80.0 80.0 79.9 n.a. n.a. 75.9 n.a. 77.7 n.a. Female 84.3 84.2 84.2 84.3 84.4 84.5 84.6 n.a. 89.4 n.a. Zimbabwe Male 90.7 90.6 90.5 90.4 90.4 90.5 90.6 n.a. 92.3 n.a. Total 87.4 87.4 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.4 87.5 n.a. 90.8 n.a. Source: Gender Statistics, The World databank: http://databank.worldbank.org, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi (2010-2012), Mozambique (2010-2012), Namibia (Total 2010-2011), South Africa (Total 2000-212), United Republic of Tanzania (2012, Total : 2000-2011), Zambia (2010-2009), Zimbabwe (2010-2012) International Labour Organization, using World Bank population estimates, Gender Statistics, World Bank: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/variableselection/selectvariables.aspx?source=gender%20statistics, : downloaded 14 April 2011: Malawi (2000-2009), Namibia (2000-2009), Zambia (2000-2009), Zimbabwe(2000-2009) National Statistics Offices of Member States 98
Table 5.3 Unemployment Rate in SADC for Persons of Age 15 Years And Above By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 Country Sex Female 7.3 7.2 10.8 10.8 10.9 18.7 18.7 18.7 24.9 24.9 Angola Male 7.4 7.4 9.4 9.4 7.9 14.7 14.7 14.7 23.6 23.6 Total n.a. n.a. 10.1 10.1 9.4 16.8 16.8 16.8 24.2 24.2 Female 19.9 21.4 31.0 21.4 21.4 22.6 21.0 22.3 22.3 22.3 Botswana Male 15.3 15.5 21.8 15.7 14.6 17.7 14.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 Total 17.6 18.3 26.2 18.4 17.9 19.9 17.7 20.0 20.0 20.0 Female 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.5 7.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Male 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female n.a. n.a. 12.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Male n.a. n.a. 12.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. 25.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 4.2 5.1 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar Male 2.1 3.1 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 3.2 4.1 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 9.0 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.9 7.9 n.a. n.a. Malawi Male 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.3 n.a. n.a. Total 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.6 6.6 n.a. n.a. Female 15.5 14.4 12.6 12.3 12.9 12.4 12.7 12.2 11.4 11.6 Mauritius Male 5.4 5.2 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.5 Total 9.0 8.5 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.9 Female n.a. n.a. 5.1 5.1 n.a. n.a. 9.7 9.7 5.7 5.7 Mozambique Male n.a. n.a. 4.1 4.1 n.a. n.a. 6.2 6.2 4.4 4.4 Total n.a. n.a. 4.6 4.6 n.a. n.a. 8.1 8.1 5.1 5.1 Female 24.2 21.5 43.0 33.3 23.8 21.8 22.9 33.1 31.7 n.a. Namibia Male 19.8 17.5 37.6 26.3 20.5 18.0 31.8 25.8 24.3 n.a. Total 21.9 19.4 51.2 29.7 22.1 19.8 27.4 29.6 28.1 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.5 n.a. n.a. 4.2 5.2 Seychelles Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.8 n.a. n.a. 4.0 3.7 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.1 n.a. n.a. 4.1 4.4 Female 27.1 26.4 26.4 26.2 27.5 27.8 27.8 26.7 27.2 27.7 South Africa Male 18.6 18.8 19.8 22.0 22.8 22.5 22.9 23.1 23.3 23.4 Total 22.6 22.3 22.8 23.9 24.9 24.9 25.1 24.7 25.1 25.3 Female 26.1 31.2 26.1 26.1 31.3 25.9 25.8 32.2 32.2 32.2 Swaziland Male 20.8 25.7 20.9 20.8 25.7 20.6 20.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 Total 22.9 28.0 23.0 22.9 29.0 22.7 22.5 28.1 28.1 28.1 Female 5.8 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.8 4.5 4.5 n.a. 12.3 12.3 United Republic of Tanzania Male 4.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.5 n.a. 8.2 8.2 Total 2.8 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 n.a. 10.3 10.3 Female 13.4 13.3 7.7 13.2 11.6 11.6 9.2 n.a. 6.5 n.a. Zambia Male 17.7 17.7 7.9 17.6 14.5 14.5 6.3 n.a. 8.4 n.a. Total 15.7 15.7 8.1 15.6 13.2 13.2 7.8 n.a. 7.4 n.a. Female 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.0 16.1 3.7 n.a. 14.9 n.a. Zimbabwe Male 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 8.1 4.3 n.a. 7.3 n.a. Total 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 12.3 4.0 n.a. 11.3 n.a. Source: World Development Indicators, modelled, The World databank: http://databank.worldbank.org, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola, Botswana (2002, 2004-2005, 2007, 2009, 2012), Democratic Republic of Condo, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia (2002-2003, 2005-2007, 2009-2011), United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia (2000, 2011), Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 99
Table 5.4 Unemployment Rate in SADC for Persons of Age 15-24 Years Old By Sex, (%), 2006-2015 Country Sex Female 12.1 12.0 12.6 21.9 20.9 36.2 36.2 36.2 39.8 39.8 Angola Male 12.7 12.7 12.6 20.2 17.7 33.2 33.2 33.2 39.0 39.0 Total 12.4 12.4 12.6 21.1 19.4 34.8 34.8 34.8 39.4 39.4 Female 38.2 25.3 58.9 23.0 43.5 49.1 37.5 49.0 49.0 49.1 Botswana Male 27.7 19.0 41.0 17.7 29.6 37.5 26.4 35.2 35.2 37.5 Total 29.8 22.0 n.a. 20.3 33.0 n.a. 31.7 n.a. 41.8 42.7 Female 13.2 13.1 13.1 13.4 13.1 13.1 13.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Male 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 51.7 44.0 40.7 42.4 40.1 41.0 44.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Male 32.3 26.2 32.0 29.5 27.1 28.0 29.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 40.4 33.6 n.a. 34.8 32.4 33.3 35.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 5.3 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar Male 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 4.7 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.2 6.2 5.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 14.5 13.9 14.0 13.9 14.1 14.3 14.4 30.6 n.a. n.a. Malawi Male 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.5 12.5 23.8 n.a. n.a. Total 13.5 13.3 13.4 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.5 27.5 n.a. n.a. Female 31.0 31.4 25.3 26.5 29.6 28.2 32.0 31.2 33.3 32.7 Mauritius Male 18.1 20.0 15.1 18.2 19.2 17.8 19.4 17.6 19.7 21.6 Total 23.4 24.7 19.3 21.6 23.7 22.2 24.7 23.2 25.3 26.3 Female 13.0 13.1 9.4 9.4 n.a. n.a. 17.7 17.7 14.6 14.6 Mozambique Male 12.5 12.5 10.6 10.6 n.a. n.a. 15.2 15.2 13.5 13.5 Total 12.8 12.8 9.9 9.9 n.a. n.a. 16.6 16.6 14.0 14.0 Female 47.5 41.3 64.7 55.8 47.8 44.9 58.2 33.1 25.3 n.a. Namibia Male 38.5 32.7 55.4 47.7 40.8 35.8 42.2 25.8 20.9 n.a. Total 42.8 36.9 59.9 51.6 44.1 40.1 27.4 29.6 23.1 n.a. Female n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14.4 n.a. n.a. 13.9 16.2 Seychelles Male n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.4 n.a. n.a. 12.9 12.1 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.1 n.a. n.a. 13.4 14 Female 52.3 52.8 50.3 52.3 55.0 55.1 56.7 55.5 55.3 54.9 South Africa Male 41.5 41.1 41.7 45.1 48.1 46.3 47.6 48.0 48.0 46.3 Total n.a. n.a. 45.6 48.3 51.2 50.3 51.7 51.4 51.3 50.1 Female 45.6 45.7 45.6 45.9 45.8 46.0 45.7 46.5 46.5 n.a. Swaziland Male 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.2 39.2 51.6 51.6 n.a. Total 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.1 41.9 49.1 49.1 n.a. Female 8.8 3.8 5.1 5.4 6.5 7.5 7.5 n.a. 16.1 16.1 United Republic of Tanzania Male 6.5 2.8 3.8 4.1 4.8 5.6 5.5 n.a. 11.3 11.3 Total 7.7 3.3 4.4 4.7 5.6 6.6 6.5 n.a. 13.7 13.7 Female n.a. n.a. 13.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.3 n.a. 9.1 n.a. Zambia Male n.a. n.a. 14.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.5 n.a. 12.2 n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.5 n.a. Female 6.8 6.8 7.6 6.2 6.1 21.6 n.a. n.a. 11.7 n.a. Zimbabwe Male 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.1 7.1 11.1 n.a. n.a. 21.2 n.a. Total 6.9 6.9 7.2 6.7 6.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.4 n.a. Source: World Development Indicators, modelled, The World databank: http://databank.worldbank.org, downloaded: 12 October 2014: Angola (2000-2008, 2012-2013), Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 100
6 MACROECONOMY 101
6.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 102
6.1.1 GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN BY SADC MEMBER STATE 103
Table 6.1.1.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Angola, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 2 701 3 386 4 197 4 564 5 101 6 450 7 684 8 785 11 676 11 184 Mining and Quarrying 24 361 32 252 43 390 19 398 31 564 47 860 52 560 48 897 41 067 26 512 Manufacturing 1 880 2 196 3 023 3 522 3 748 4 599 5 574 6 517 7 138 6 015 Electricity, Gas and Water 426 712 480 478 454 459 494 607 613 581 Construction 3 567 4 814 5 730 6 969 7 453 8 901 13 427 16 017 18 081 14 729 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 4 876 6 105 7 678 8 687 9 512 11 898 14 105 16 181 19 765 18 517 Transport and Communication 1 642 2 185 3 423 3 734 3 679 5 243 5 772 6 457 7 102 5 118 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 2 914 3 876 4 719 5 307 5 332 5 851 7 056 7 527 7 517 6 978 General Government Services 4 479 5 767 8 238 9 443 8 711 10 773 12 541 14 517 17 639 12 775 Other Services 5 421 4 425 5 931 6 596 7 335 9 350 10 664 13 076 14 294 10 537 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 52 267 65 718 86 807 68 698 82 888 111 384 129 878 138 580 144 893 112 946 Net Taxes on products 114-452 1 731 1 716 910 560-1 740-1 855 776 2 168 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 52 381 65 266 88 539 70 415 83 799 111 943 128 138 136 725 145 668 115 114 Source: Computed using US dollar/kwanza period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.1.2: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Botswana, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 208 245 276 289 318 388 389 343 339 313 Mining and Quarrying 3 262 3 187 2 731 1 567 2 452 3 940 2 797 3 104 3 811 2 625 Manufacturing 536 685 627 652 817 893 856 867 862 824 Electricity, Gas and Water 135 122 96 44 61-9 - 82-15 - 65-50 Construction 487 577 546 628 744 919 980 952 968 940 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 1 206 1 343 1 472 1 560 1 926 2 293 2 218 2 207 2 343 2 320 Transport and Communication 386 439 484 558 658 752 830 822 867 844 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 1 145 1 247 1 365 1 355 1 709 2 056 2 161 2 109 2 142 2 118 General Government Services 1 341 1 448 1 597 1 721 1 969 2 173 2 221 2 111 2 222 2 201 Other Services 504 530 564 642 772 865 886 874 907 854 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 9 209 9 824 9 756 9 017 11 426 14 270 13 257 13 376 14 397 12 990 Net Taxes on products 929 1 114 1 189 1 250 1 361 1 501 1 430 1 425 1 474 1 395 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 10 138 10 938 10 945 10 267 12 787 15 771 14 686 14 801 15 872 14 384 Source: Computed using US dollar/pula period average exchange-rate for each year. 104
Table 6.1.1.3: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 3 090 3 585 4 415 3 585 4 579 5 359 5 943 6 266 6 615 6 895 Mining and Quarrying 781 870 1 173 786 3 707 5 165 5 594 6 538 7 864 6 647 Manufacturing 2 738 3 250 4 277 4 063 3 466 3 935 4 466 4 990 5 543 6 154 Electricity, Gas and Water 181 201 253 203 232 251 278 300 322 202 Construction 632 692 782 752 863 1 139 1 364 1 564 1 594 1 614 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 1 982 2 240 2 061 1 482 2 275 2 578 3 065 3 358 3 540 4 025 Transport and Communication 2 031 2 212 2 499 1 894 2 288 2 546 2 914 3 222 3 442 4 142 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 1 610 1 713 1 504 1 206 1 627 1 831 2 038 2 189 2 444 2 975 General Government Services 861 1 064 1 495 1 353 1 371 1 529 1 630 1 720 1 865 2 056 Other Services n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 13 907 15 828 18 459 15 323 20 407 24 332 27 293 30 148 33 228 34 710 Net Taxes on products 582 538 685 682 1 157 1 510 2 027 2 529 2 681 2 878 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 14 489 16 366 19 143 16 004 21 564 25 842 29 320 32 677 35 910 37 587 Source: Computed using US dollar/franc Congolese period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.1.4: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Lesotho, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 86 92 100 109 125 145 133 146 132 113 Mining and Quarrying 54 103 165 84 121 225 146 130 213 167 Manufacturing 388 373 371 307 287 330 288 266 251 214 Electricity, Gas and Water 102 100 89 91 132 148 146 135 138 130 Construction 86 89 94 111 164 158 194 154 138 127 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 185 206 216 230 293 332 352 347 358 303 Transport and Communication 92 101 94 102 134 149 144 139 148 137 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 237 268 255 267 331 362 346 348 324 290 General Government Services 174 187 191 232 301 329 327 288 282 276 Other Services 167 185 181 225 286 337 309 286 277 254 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 1 573 1 703 1 756 1 758 2 173 2 515 2 386 2 239 2 262 2 010 Net Taxes on products 219 121 111 128 220 266 284 261 268 270 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 1 793 1 824 1 867 1 886 2 393 2 781 2 669 2 501 2 530 2 280 Source: Computed using US dollar/maloti period average exchange-rate for each year. 105
Table 6.1.1.5: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Madagascar, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 1 372 1 699 2 074 2 267 2 214 2 519 2 502 2 503 2 529 2 042 Mining and Quarrying 9 9 10 8 11 14 18 27 32 20 Manufacturing 738 991 1 232 1 136 1 145 1 299 1 297 1 372 1 378 1 133 Electricity, Gas and Water 59 76 111 96 101 107 109 119 114 101 Construction 186 289 410 327 308 341 320 319 306 258 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 524 679 868 867 872 1 009 1 002 1 055 1 056 866 Transport and Communication 976 1 370 1 791 1 550 1 664 1 871 1 947 2 286 2 264 2 060 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 56 79 118 105 135 181 195 266 255 201 General Government Services 359 487 560 500 539 632 633 720 808 589 Other Services 764 1 007 1 286 1 014 1 026 1 081 1 044 1 081 1 083 929 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 5 043 6 687 8 459 7 870 8 017 9 053 9 066 9 748 9 825 8 200 Net Taxes on products 472 656 954 674 713 840 853 853 849 720 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 5 516 7 343 9 413 8 544 8 730 9 893 9 920 10 602 10 674 8 920 Source: Computed using US dollar/ariary period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.1.6: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Malawi, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 1 234 1 220 1 595 1 882 2 061 2 303 1 532 n.a n.a n.a Mining and Quarrying 28 33 32 51 70 79 68 n.a n.a n.a Manufacturing 496 618 624 642 690 806 422 n.a n.a n.a Electricity, Gas and Water 35 49 69 83 91 111 88 n.a n.a n.a Construction 93 100 130 173 209 238 184 n.a n.a n.a Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 549 712 1 044 1 109 1 206 1 467 1 102 n.a n.a n.a Transport and Communication 197 227 285 351 436 479 377 n.a n.a n.a Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 413 490 565 735 896 998 953 n.a n.a n.a General Government Services 152 136 94 99 133 251 140 n.a n.a n.a Other Services 390 406 496 611 665 638 558 n.a n.a n.a GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 3 587 3 991 4 933 5 736 6 456 7 371 5 422 n.a n.a n.a Net Taxes on products 412 442 388 449 503 634 299 n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 3 998 4 433 5 322 6 185 6 959 8 005 5 721 5 222 5 972 6 430 Source: Computed using US dollar/malawian Kwacha period average exchange-rate for each year. 106
Table 6.1.1.7: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mauritius, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 306 356 407 354 364 427 427 409 417 362 Mining and Quarrying 27 28 36 33 38 36 33 32 33 25 Manufacturing 1 132 1 260 1 529 1 362 1 417 1 597 1 593 1 686 1 740 1 526 Electricity, Gas and Water 110 118 176 182 190 195 184 196 224 243 Construction 329 431 589 556 603 659 634 583 543 457 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 1 200 1 402 1 662 1 413 1 599 1 860 1 911 1 914 2 067 1 918 Transport and Communication 738 823 945 875 977 1 106 1 079 1 113 1 179 1 080 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 1 187 1 676 2 100 1 974 2 142 2 482 2 548 2 661 2 879 2 652 General Government Services 374 368 464 460 503 574 577 657 704 636 Other Services 670 773 980 962 1 066 1 256 1 309 1 458 1 580 1 459 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 6 071 7 235 8 888 8 172 8 899 10 192 10 294 10 710 11 366 10 359 Net Taxes on products 781 911 1 096 962 1 103 1 325 1 375 1 412 1 439 1 322 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 6 852 8 146 9 984 9 135 10 002 11 517 11 669 12 122 12 804 11 681 Source: Computed using US dollar/mauritian Rupee period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.1.8: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mozambique, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 2 023 2 315 3 052 3 086 2 801 3 364 3 778 3 783 3 852 3 464 Mining and Quarrying 108 136 158 160 165 282 452 496 761 772 Manufacturing 1 207 1 338 1 404 1 224 1 072 1 317 1 362 1 355 1 523 1 379 Electricity, Gas and Water 251 287 307 364 356 405 478 531 545 466 Construction 110 124 181 205 204 266 317 285 349 349 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 983 1 219 1 432 1 300 1 294 1 673 1 968 2 164 2 308 1 973 Transport and Communication 1 042 1 188 1 460 1 443 1 326 1 479 1 763 1 941 1 835 1 600 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 896 957 1 208 1 135 1 064 1 480 1 673 1 757 1 770 1 567 General Government Services 949 1 104 1 372 1 415 1 313 1 718 2 095 2 188 2 677 2 433 Other Services 83 88 101 98 87 108 115 113 115 100 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 7 653 8 755 10 674 10 431 9 684 12 094 14 003 14 613 15 735 14 101 Net Taxes on products 659 714 881 812 772 1 041 1 341 1 510 1 592 1 364 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 8 312 9 469 11 555 11 243 10 455 13 135 15 344 16 123 17 327 15 466 Source: Computed using US dollar/metical period average exchange-rate for each year. 107
Table 6.1.1.9: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Namibia, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 747 723 629 731 924 1 024 1 036 797 762 697 Mining and Quarrying 952 1 076 1 416 962 1 121 1 081 1 632 1 658 1 483 1 428 Manufacturing 975 1 154 942 1 154 1 344 1 698 1 568 1 388 1 138 945 Electricity, Gas and Water 145 201 167 176 201 248 240 238 200 160 Construction 261 293 332 286 341 432 423 485 582 695 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 975 1 074 1 020 1 131 1 396 1 642 1 592 1 650 1 643 1 584 Transport and Communication 363 356 385 458 552 636 603 589 568 558 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 955 1 151 995 1 207 1 529 1 758 1 713 1 746 1 495 1 471 General Government Services 633 762 742 897 1 186 1 210 1 417 1 425 1 270 1 301 Other Services 1 083 1 135 1 105 1 247 1 498 1 922 1 864 1 775 1 708 1 724 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 7 090 7 925 7 735 8 249 10 092 11 651 12 088 11 751 10 849 10 563 Net Taxes on products 599 628 612 705 819 952 945 974 903 982 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 7 689 8 553 8 346 8 954 10 911 12 602 13 032 12 725 11 752 11 545 Source: Computed using US dollar/namibian dollar period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.1.10: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Seychelles, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 30 28 24 19 22 23 21 35 31 31 Mining and Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Manufacturing 89 97 88 65 76 77 87 94 86 73 Electricity, Gas and Water 18 13 10 11 14 5 15 33 33 39 Construction 54 53 50 41 43 62 45 37 42 43 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 162 222 234 213 227 192 200 270 264 263 Transport and Communication 149 138 122 105 103 128 128 157 175 200 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 192 192 186 188 228 238 258 324 330 349 General Government Services 92 86 64 40 49 58 61 82 85 84 Other Services 78 67 53 38 45 52 54 66 67 63 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 865 896 832 719 807 834 868 1 098 1 112 1 144 Net Taxes on products 151 137 138 130 163 184 191 218 237 236 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 1 017 1 033 969 849 970 1 019 1 060 1 316 1 349 1 380 Source: Computed using US dollar/seychelles rupee period average exchange-rate for each year. 108
Table 6.1.1.11: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, South Africa, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 6 337 7 905 8 210 8 065 8 960 9 528 8 609 7 680 7 658 6 672 Mining and Quarrying 19 630 22 351 23 952 23 802 31 459 36 064 32 603 29 853 26 399 22 431 Manufacturing 39 864 42 951 41 409 40 494 48 988 50 005 46 496 43 117 42 710 37 215 Electricity, Gas and Water 4 559 4 717 4 578 6 338 9 279 11 932 12 894 12 166 11 730 10 325 Construction 7 258 9 304 11 265 11 349 13 036 14 316 13 881 13 544 12 974 11 398 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 34 283 36 702 36 055 37 649 50 611 55 765 53 412 49 234 46 802 42 276 Transport and Communication 28 971 29 910 26 849 26 481 31 343 35 479 35 244 33 314 32 313 28 866 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 51 388 59 393 54 141 57 231 71 498 78 052 73 863 67 110 63 783 57 966 General Government Services 34 889 37 534 37 523 42 291 55 263 61 874 59 173 55 129 52 740 47 765 Other Services 15 493 16 405 15 018 16 193 20 289 22 604 21 493 19 522 18 419 16 640 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 242 674 267 170 259 000 269 894 340 726 375 619 357 668 330 669 315 527 281 554 Net Taxes on products 29 137 31 864 28 100 27 323 34 573 41 259 39 157 37 118 36 189 33 238 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 271 811 299 033 287 100 297 217 375 298 416 878 396 826 367 788 351 716 314 792 Source: Computed using US dollar/rand period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.1.12: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Swaziland, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 361 366 320 327 442 462 449 410 368 301 Mining and Quarrying 6 5 4 3 5 11 56 15 12 6 Manufacturing 1 108 1 193 1 105 1 227 1 411 1 503 1 476 1 350 1 345 1 259 Electricity, Gas and Water 43 37 31 46 71 81 64 49 49 48 Construction 123 135 125 132 149 150 137 125 120 106 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 524 545 500 537 665 727 703 655 651 576 Transport and Communication 141 167 157 176 217 228 231 225 223 189 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 492 495 470 510 639 735 731 696 676 600 General Government Services 186 187 199 225 276 322 282 274 272 262 Other Services 230 269 288 326 423 425 397 379 367 327 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 3 213 3 400 3 199 3 509 4 299 4 645 4 526 4 179 4 083 3 674 Net Taxes on products 122 129 138 155 197 228 263 265 278 272 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 3 335 3 528 3 337 3 664 4 496 4 873 4 789 4 444 4 361 3 946 Source: Computed using US dollar/emalangeni period average exchange-rate for each year. 109
Table 6.1.1.13: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 5 327 5 749 7 811 8 561 9 308 9 834 12 016 13 665 13 740 13 110 Mining and Quarrying 735 749 821 805 1 264 1 707 1 889 1 844 1 749 1 821 Manufacturing 1 375 1 505 1 891 1 949 2 145 2 560 2 895 2 825 2 659 2 373 Electricity, Gas and Water 328 379 459 465 474 350 509 539 746 642 Construction 1 361 1 695 2 378 2 048 2 436 3 019 3 136 4 739 5 922 6 157 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 2 059 2 504 3 108 3 321 3 654 4 004 4 579 5 048 5 534 5 310 Transport and Communication 1 507 1 752 2 229 2 427 2 619 2 523 2 636 2 847 3 074 2 823 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 2 280 2 777 3 292 3 413 3 658 3 786 4 355 4 690 5 178 4 702 General Government Services 1 330 1 745 1 890 1 885 1 895 2 120 2 528 3 048 3 127 2 912 Other Services 1 150 1 384 1 693 1 822 1 938 1 882 2 082 2 338 2 592 2 336 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 17 452 20 238 25 572 26 696 29 391 31 784 36 625 41 582 44 320 42 187 Net Taxes on products 1 158 1 478 1 816 1 879 2 017 2 094 2 463 2 803 3 904 3 585 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 18 610 21 715 27 389 28 574 31 408 33 879 39 088 44 385 48 224 45 772 Source: Computed using US dollar/tanzania Shilling period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.1.14: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zambia, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 1 626 1 650 1 989 1 718 1 909 2 262 2 380 2 309 1 842 1 060 Mining and Quarrying 1 278 1 604 1 855 1 284 2 591 3 600 3 706 4 764 3 976 2 697 Manufacturing 1 158 1 183 1 468 1 292 1 536 1 762 1 806 1 736 1 853 1 600 Electricity, Gas and Water 282 289 341 291 372 572 527 501 698 700 Construction 1 024 1 273 1 718 1 628 2 035 2 139 2 132 2 149 2 329 2 163 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 2 625 2 797 3 586 3 157 4 000 4 961 5 499 6 643 6 369 5 097 Transport and Communication 791 929 1 206 1 010 1 520 1 702 1 908 1 707 1 599 1 461 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 1 542 1 610 2 048 1 846 2 308 2 241 2 450 2 597 2 646 2 346 General Government Services 440 540 714 652 814 716 1 261 1 304 1 294 940 Other Services 858 988 1 447 1 401 2 058 2 191 2 462 2 647 2 721 2 116 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 11 625 12 863 16 370 14 280 19 143 22 146 24 132 26 358 25 326 20 180 Net Taxes on products 1 133 1 200 1 526 1 020 1 121 1 294 1 397 1 706 1 837 1 094 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 12 758 14 062 17 896 15 300 20 265 23 441 25 530 28 064 27 163 21 274 Source: Computed using US dollar/zambian kwacha period average exchange-rate for each year. 110
Table 6.1.1.15: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 1 018 953 632 1 052 1 171 1 235 1 390 1 377 1 719 1 666 Mining and Quarrying 272 272 190 568 812 1 017 1 074 1 198 1 166 1 098 Manufacturing 1 018 953 885 1 080 1 122 1 308 1 434 1 471 1 462 1 413 Electricity, Gas and Water 204 204 190 282 363 441 453 497 551 537 Construction 68 68 63 139 184 292 380 402 429 429 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 543 613 696 1 223 1 392 1 412 1 617 1 927 1 942 1 994 Transport and Communication 543 545 632 1 095 1 151 1 335 1 347 1 387 1 490 1 510 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 883 885 632 691 774 907 1 258 1 426 1 551 1 678 General Government Services 339 340 379 189 295 325 386 406 439 454 Other Services 1 290 1 293 1 265 684 844 1 133 1 299 1 459 1 607 1 727 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 6 179 6 127 5 565 7 002 8 108 9 405 10 638 11 550 12 356 12 505 Net Taxes on products 833 835 885 1 155 1 349 1 551 1 834 1 940 1 841 1 914 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 7 012 6 962 6 451 8 157 9 457 10 956 12 472 13 490 14 197 14 419 Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics, November 2016 111
6.1.1.2 GDP BY EXPENDITURE IN SADC MEMBER STATES 112
Table 6.1.2.1: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Angola, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 15 215 20 220 25 496 29 769 29 998 38 041 45 373 51 344 64 774 60 220 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 8 036 10 140 14 887 13 996 14 281 20 414 22 863 29 563 26 185 19 089 Gross Capital formation 12 205 16 793 27 273 30 119 23 629 29 580 34 171 35 744 40 059 39 731 Exports of goods & services 33 245 44 320 64 168 41 328 51 572 67 916 71 681 69 384 65 107 34 564 Imports of goods & services 16 320 26 207 43 286 44 797 35 682 44 008 45 950 49 310 50 456 38 490 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 52 381 65 266 88 539 70 415 83 799 111 943 128 138 136 725 145 668 115 114 Source: Computed using US dollar/kwanza period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.2: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Botswana, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 3 926 4 336 4 823 5 202 6 284 7 151 7 494 7 844 7 663 6 992 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 1 727 1 925 2 227 2 165 2 526 2 854 2 782 2 794 2 606 2 525 Gross Capital formation 2 642 3 154 4 482 4 654 4 952 6 328 6 163 4 152 4 483 5 058 Exports of goods & services 5 297 5 963 4 999 3 573 5 580 7 711 7 102 9 166 9 885 7 524 Imports of goods & services 3 455 4 440 5 587 5 327 6 555 8 274 8 855 9 155 8 766 7 715 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 10 138 10 938 10 945 10 267 12 787 15 771 14 686 14 801 15 872 14 384 Source: Computed using US dollar/pula period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 11 842 13 726 16 717 12 924 18 482 21 765 24 149 21 866 24 540 25 964 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 1 368 1 447 1 413 2 099 2 553 2 784 3 797 4 101 4 274 4 541 Gross Capital formation 2 145 2 295 2 141 2 727 2 562 3 025 3 521 8 069 8 268 7 845 Exports of goods & services 2 802 6 540 7 698 5 021 9 788 11 106 9 822 12 156 13 249 10 459 Imports of goods & services 3 669 7 642 8 825 6 766 11 818 12 839 11 974 13 507 14 421 11 222 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 14 489 16 366 19 143 16 004 21 568 25 841 29 316 32 684 35 909 37 587 Source: Computed using US dollar/franc Congolese period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.4: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Lesotho, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Gross Capital formation n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Exports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Imports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 1 793 1 824 1 867 1 886 2 393 2 781 2 669 2 501 2 530 2 280 Source: Computed using US dollar/maloti period average exchange-rate for each year. 113
Table 6.1.2.5: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Madagascar, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 4 512 5 863 7 603 7 266 7 565 8 685 8 727 9 414 9 104 7 662 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 494 902 873 808 929 1 008 957 1 028 1 162 684 Gross Capital formation 1 395 2 174 3 795 2 970 1 814 1 742 1 719 1 654 1 566 1 475 Exports of goods & services 1 640 2 227 2 498 1 911 2 180 2 646 2 878 3 100 3 406 3 071 Imports of goods & services 2 525 3 823 5 357 4 411 3 758 4 188 4 361 4 594 4 564 3 971 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 5 516 7 343 9 413 8 544 8 730 9 893 9 920 10 602 10 674 8 920 Source: Computed using US dollar/ariary period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.6: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Malawi, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 3 547 3 997 4 734 5 755 6 788 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government 437 541 657 764 633 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Gross Capital formation 810 528 1 305 826 1 129 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Exports of goods & services 671 887 1 003 1 326 1 216 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Imports of goods & services 1 468 1 520 2 377 2 487 2 807 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 3 998 4 433 5 322 6 185 6 959 8 005 5 721 5 222 5 972 6 430 Source: Computed using US dollar/malawian kwacha period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.7: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mauritius, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 4 776 5 411 7 215 6 691 7 320 8 452 8 664 9 001 9 547 8 734 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 967 1 013 1 245 1 272 1 382 1 551 1 559 1 770 1 898 1 731 Gross Capital formation 1 830 2 467 2 858 2 001 2 398 2 972 2 837 2 943 2 789 2 369 Exports of goods & services 4 141 4 551 5 099 4 355 5 125 6 040 6 277 5 869 6 538 5 728 Imports of goods & services 4 861 5 296 6 432 5 184 6 223 7 497 7 667 7 462 7 968 6 881 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 6 852 8 146 9 984 9 135 10 002 11 517 11 669 12 122 12 804 11 681 Source: Computed using US dollar/mauritian Rupee period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.8: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mozambique, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 6 336 7 307 8 740 8 830 8 136 9 965 11 945 12 141 12 125 10 427 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 1 437 1 589 1 958 2 033 1 944 2 620 3 198 3 848 4 516 4 123 Gross Capital formation 1 435 1 433 1 993 1 651 1 913 3 371 7 270 8 782 9 593 6 534 Exports of goods & services 2 512 2 920 3 390 3 369 3 295 4 391 4 968 4 897 5 780 4 900 Imports of goods & services 3 407 3 779 4 526 4 641 4 833 7 212 12 038 13 545 14 687 10 518 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 8 312 9 469 11 555 11 243 10 455 13 135 15 344 16 123 17 327 15 466 Source: Computed using US dollar/metical period average exchange-rate for each year. 114
Table 6.1.2.9: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Namibia, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 4 397 4 885 5 247 6 310 6 898 8 366 8 477 8 242 7 254 7 214 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 1 526 2 041 1 819 2 136 2 788 2 922 3 254 3 303 3 074 3 133 Gross Capital formation 1 460 2 084 2 323 2 369 2 632 2 820 3 483 3 206 3 876 3 947 Exports of goods & services 3 560 4 318 4 537 4 687 5 211 5 737 5 657 5 413 4 914 5 093 Imports of goods & services 3 254 4 774 5 580 6 548 6 618 7 243 7 839 7 439 7 366 7 842 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 7 689 8 553 8 346 8 954 10 911 12 602 13 032 12 725 11 751 11 545 Source: Computed using US Dollar/Namibian Dollar period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.10: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Seychelles, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 531 584 513 458 526 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government 349 323 326 281 318 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Gross Capital formation 271 302 286 244 282 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Exports of goods & services 855 879 803 713 813 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Imports of goods & services 989 1 055 959 845 970 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 1 017 1 033 969 849 970 1 019 1 060 1 316 1 349 1 380 Source: Computed using US Dollar/Seychelles Rupee period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.11: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, South Africa, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 167 976 181 990 171 056 175 821 221 496 248 320 241 903 222 200 210 644 189 592 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 49 343 53 270 53 567 59 041 75 921 82 801 80 394 75 904 72 643 65 025 Gross Capital formation 59 193 67 767 67 130 61 150 73 222 82 383 80 290 78 458 74 489 63 343 Exports of goods & services 79 570 93 220 102 272 82 959 107 392 126 985 117 948 113 274 109 672 96 713 Imports of goods & services 84 271 97 214 106 925 81 754 102 733 123 611 123 709 122 048 115 732 99 882 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 271 811 299 034 287 100 297 217 375 298 416 878 396 826 367 788 351 716 314 792 Source: Computed using US Dollar/Rand period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.12: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Swaziland, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 2 458 2 572 2 477 2 732 3 606 3 846 3 818 3 512 3 395 3 093 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 553 605 653 768 921 931 875 836 842 818 Gross Capital formation 665 717 664 692 551 708 578 377 341 52 Exports of goods & services 1 938 1 985 1 785 1 876 2 062 2 206 2 171 2 129 2 227 1 998 Imports of goods & services 2 279 2 351 2 241 2 405 2 643 2 818 2 653 2 410 2 444 2 016 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 3 335 3 528 3 337 3 664 4 496 4 873 4 789 4 444 4 361 3 946 Source: Computed using US Dollar/Emalangeni period average exchange-rate for each year. 115
Table 6.1.2.13: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 11 620 13 324 17 486 18 889 20 514 22 183 25 974 30 653 30 946 28 015 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 3 322 4 030 4 410 4 998 4 623 4 683 5 761 7 244 6 652 6 270 Gross Capital formation 5 140 7 133 8 818 7 232 9 532 12 190 11 975 12 443 15 628 13 648 Exports of goods & services 3 183 4 108 5 108 4 964 5 888 7 032 8 320 7 834 9 362 9 897 Imports of goods & services 4 654 6 880 8 433 7 509 9 149 12 209 12 943 13 790 14 365 12 058 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 18 610 21 715 27 389 28 574 31 408 33 879 39 088 44 385 48 224 45 772 Source: Computed using US Dollar/Tanzanian Shilling period average exchange-rate for each year. Table 6.1.2.14: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zambia, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households n.a n.a n.a n.a 11 063 13 071 13 457 14 650 14 170 10 776 Final consumption expenditure by General Government n.a n.a n.a n.a 1 901 2 402 3 037 3 419 3 945 3 144 Gross Capital formation n.a n.a n.a n.a 6 055 6 860 8 763 11 014 9 705 9 488 Exports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a 7 503 9 487 10 233 11 361 10 545 7 901 Imports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a 6 257 8 378 9 961 12 380 11 202 10 036 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 12 758 14 062 17 896 15 300 20 265 23 441 25 530 28 064 27 163 21 274 Source: Computed using US Dollar/Zambian Kwacha period average exchange-rate for each year. Note: Disaggregated data prior to 2010 yet to linked to benchmark year 2010. Further details can be obtained from Central Statistics Office of Zambia Table 6.1.2.15: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 6 800 6 243 7 222 10 210 8 705 11 737 12 407 13 816 12 514 12 456 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 126 324 36 672 1 112 1 805 1 979 2 113 3 415 3 375 Gross Capital formation 558 515 142 1 232 2 259 2 453 1 687 1 758 1 879 2 018 Exports of goods & services 2 515 81 1 968 2 250 3 245 3 557 3 884 3 507 3 842 3 735 Imports of goods & services 2 987 201 2 917 6 207 5 865 8 596 7 484 7 704 7 453 7 165 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 7 012 6 962 6 451 8 157 9 457 10 956 12 472 13 490 14 197 14 419 Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics, November 2016 116
Table 6.1.1.3: GDP at Market Prices, by Member States, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 52 381 65 266 88 539 70 415 83 799 111 943 128 138 136 725 145 668 115 114 Botswana 10 138 10 938 10 945 10 267 12 787 15 771 14 686 14 801 15 872 14 384 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 14 489 16 366 19 143 16 004 21 564 25 842 29 320 32 677 35 910 37 587 Lesotho 1 793 1 824 1 867 1 886 2 393 2 781 2 669 2 501 2 530 2 280 Madagascar 5 516 7 343 9 413 8 544 8 730 9 893 9 920 10 602 10 674 8 920 Malawi 3 998 4 433 5 322 6 185 6 959 8 005 5 721 5 222 5 972 6 430 Mauritius 6 852 8 146 9 984 9 135 10 002 11 517 11 669 12 122 12 804 11 681 Mozambique 8 312 9 469 11 555 11 243 10 455 13 135 15 344 16 123 17 327 15 466 Namibia 7 689 8 553 8 346 8 954 10 911 12 602 13 032 12 725 11 752 11 545 Seychelles 1 017 1 033 969 849 970 1 019 1 060 1 316 1 349 1 380 South Africa 271 811 299 033 287 100 297 217 375 298 416 878 396 826 367 788 351 716 314 792 Swaziland 3 335 3 528 3 337 3 664 4 496 4 873 4 789 4 444 4 361 3 946 United Republic of Tanzania 18 610 21 715 27 389 28 574 31 408 33 879 39 088 44 385 48 224 45 772 Zambia 12 758 14 062 17 896 15 300 20 265 23 441 25 530 28 064 27 163 21 274 Zimbabwe 7 012 6 962 6 451 8 157 9 457 10 956 12 472 13 490 14 197 14 419 Total SADC 425 711 478 673 508 256 496 394 609 493 702 534 710 264 702 984 705 518 624 990 Source: Computed using GDP by Expenditure data for each Member State Table 6.1.1.4: Share of GDP at Market Prices by Member States, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 12.3 13.6 17.4 14.2 13.7 15.9 18.0 19.4 20.6 18.4 Botswana 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.6 5.1 6.0 Lesotho 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Madagascar 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 Malawi 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 Mauritius 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Mozambique 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 Namibia 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 Seychelles 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 South Africa 63.8 62.5 56.5 59.9 61.6 59.3 55.9 52.3 49.9 50.4 Swaziland 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 United Republic of Tanzania 4.4 4.5 5.4 5.8 5.2 4.8 5.5 6.3 6.8 7.3 Zambia 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.4 Zimbabwe 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 Source: Computed using GDP by Expenditure dat 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 117
Table 6.1.1.5: GDP at Market Prices, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 11.7 13.9 10.5 0.8 5.2 4.1 8.8 5.0 4.0 0.9 Botswana 8.4 8.3 6.2-7.7 8.6 6.0 4.5 9.9 3.2-0.3 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 5.3 6.3 6.2 2.9 7.1 6.9 13.4 2.4 7.2 7.7 Lesotho 4.4 4.2 6.7 2.2 6.2 7.0 5.4 2.0 4.5 1.6 Madagascar 5.0 6.2 7.1-4.0 0.3 1.5 3.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 Malawi 2.2 9.1 7.8 7.5 6.8 4.9-0.6 6.3 6.0 6.0 Mauritius 4.5 5.9 5.4 3.4 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.6 Mozambique 9.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.4 6.6 Namibia 7.4 4.9 2.6 0.3 6.0 5.1 5.1 5.7 6.5 5.3 Seychelles 9.4 10.4-2.1-0.2 5.0 5.4 3.7 5.0 6.2 6.8 South Africa 5.6 5.4 3.2-1.5 3.0 3.3 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.3 Swaziland 5.2 3.9 2.8 4.5 3.5 2.0 4.1 4.7 3.3 1.3 United Republic of Tanzania 4.7 8.5 5.6 5.4 6.4 7.9 5.1 7.3 7.0 7.0 Zambia 7.9 8.4 7.8 9.2 10.3 5.6 7.6 5.1 4.7 2.9 Zimbabwe -3.6-3.3-2.8 27.7 11.4 11.9 10.6 4.5 3.8 1.7 Total SADC 6.3 6.8 5.1 0.5 4.3 4.2 4.6 3.7 3.3 2.4 Table 6.1.1.6: Per Capita GDP at Current Market Prices, (US $ per head), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 2 595 3 137 4 127 3 186 3 675 4 757 5 275 5 452 5 624 4 314 Botswana 5 495 5 819 5 716 5 263 6 433 7 788 7 119 7 045 7 362 6 553 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 261 286 325 265 347 404 446 484 518 527 Lesotho 955 970 991 1 000 1 265 1 466 1 404 1 311 1 321 1 185 Madagascar 306 396 494 436 433 478 467 485 476 387 Malawi 313 344 407 457 499 556 385 341 378 394 Mauritius 5 553 6 569 8 026 7 325 8 002 9 199 9 290 9 629 10 154 9 248 Mozambique 413 459 545 516 466 570 647 662 692 601 Namibia 3 862 4 218 4 042 4 258 5 092 5 956 6 046 5 794 5 251 5 062 Seychelles 12 247 12 296 11 405 9 761 11 020 11 736 12 147 14 783 14 762 14 777 South Africa 5 635 6 117 5 793 5 914 7 362 8 059 7 558 6 899 6 496 5 722 Swaziland 3 286 3 466 3 233 3 509 4 262 4 567 4 434 4 066 3 943 3 526 United Republic of Tanzania 487 551 673 682 727 762 870 962 1 007 938 Zambia 1 096 1 175 1 456 1 212 1 548 1 709 1 805 1 922 1 808 1 375 Zimbabwe 584 578 532 667 767 859 955 1 009 1 040 1 034 Total SADC 1 739 1 910 1 982 1 888 2 261 2 538 2 510 2 422 2 367 2 048 Source: Computed using GDP at Market Prices data and Mid-Year Population of each Member State 118
Table 6.1.1.7: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Total SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Agriculture 26 466 30 271 35 733 36 609 40 297 45 322 48 288 49 904 53 279 49 630 Mining and Quarrying 51 503 62 676 75 932 49 512 75 380 101 083 102 629 98 619 88 636 66 324 Manufacturing 54 704 59 747 60 873 60 169 69 264 73 688 71 620 69 420 70 127 62 597 Electricity, Gas and Water 6 877 7 506 7 356 9 151 12 390 15 296 16 398 15 976 15 989 14 223 Construction 15 640 19 938 24 393 25 342 28 772 33 031 37 555 41 523 44 570 39 673 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 52 677 58 362 61 633 63 881 80 921 91 813 93 325 93 659 95 793 88 261 Transport and Communication 39 571 42 342 42 561 42 257 48 669 55 656 56 922 56 550 56 673 51 012 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 66 190 76 808 73 597 77 169 93 871 102 957 101 599 96 317 93 983 86 964 General Government Services 46 599 51 754 55 522 61 403 74 620 84 604 85 271 83 997 85 569 74 841 Other Services 28 181 28 956 30 407 31 860 38 333 43 844 44 536 45 585 46 319 39 692 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 388 409 438 359 468 006 457 353 562 516 647 294 658 142 651 550 650 938 573 217 Net Taxes on products 37 302 40 313 40 249 39 041 46 978 55 239 52 121 51 434 54 580 51 773 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 425 711 478 673 508 256 496 394 609 493 702 534 710 264 702 984 705 518 624 990 Source: Computed using Member States GDP by Production data Table 6.1.1.8: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Total SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Agriculture 6.8 6.9 7.6 8.0 7.2 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.7 Mining and Quarrying 13.3 14.3 16.2 10.8 13.4 15.6 15.6 15.1 13.6 11.6 Manufacturing 14.1 13.6 13.0 13.2 12.3 11.4 10.9 10.7 10.8 10.9 Electricity, Gas and Water 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Construction 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.5 5.1 5.1 5.7 6.4 6.8 6.9 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 13.6 13.3 13.2 14.0 14.4 14.2 14.2 14.4 14.7 15.4 Transport and Communication 10.2 9.7 9.1 9.2 8.7 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.9 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 17.0 17.5 15.7 16.9 16.7 15.9 15.4 14.8 14.4 15.2 General Government Services 12.0 11.8 11.9 13.4 13.3 13.1 13.0 12.9 13.1 13.1 Other Services 7.3 6.6 6.5 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.1 6.9 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Computed using SADC GDP by production 119
Table 6.1.1.9: GDP - Agriculture, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 16.3 5.6 4.8 5.7 8.5 9.2 7.1 4.0 23.1 10.1 Botswana 13.3 12.2 2.0 6.4 5.8 0.2-8.5 1.3-0.4 0.3 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 5.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 4.3 4.7 5.0 Lesotho -10.2-1.1 19.5 4.8-2.9 7.9-4.4 23.6-3.5-4.5 Madagascar 1.9 2.2 3.0 7.9-3.8 0.6 1.4-6.4 3.2-1.1 Malawi 0.4 11.2 3.6 4.0 6.8 4.3 1.0 6.2 6.3-1.0 Mauritius 0.9-5.0 2.7 10.2-0.4 3.5 1.1 0.5 3.7-0.3 Mozambique 10.5 8.5 7.0 5.1 5.2 4.2 2.0 1.9 3.7 3.2 Namibia -0.6-9.2-15.9 17.8 4.7-1.4 2.0-11.6 5.5-7.4 Seychelles -0.6-9.2-15.9 17.8 4.7-1.4 2.0-11.6 5.5-7.4 South Africa -5.5 3.0 19.4-1.9-0.3 2.0 1.8 3.6 6.9-5.9 Swaziland -4.1-3.3 8.7 8.5-12.2 6.3 0.8 4.6 0.2-4.2 United Republic of Tanzania 2.2 2.3 7.5 4.9 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.3 Zambia -1.1-3.5-2.3 1.0-2.9 7.8 3.4-3.8 1.1-7.7 Zimbabwe -4.6-8.8-30.4 68.0 7.2 1.3 7.8-2.6 23.1-5.3 Total SADC 2.1 2.7 7.1 5.4 2.6 3.9 3.3 2.4 9.0 2.4 Table 6.1.1.10: GDP - Mining, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 13.8 21.7 9.9-6.0-2.5-5.1 8.3-0.8-2.4 11.2 Botswana 5.1-4.8 0.3-42.4 20.4-6.5-5.8 24.2 0.5-19.7 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) -10.7 2.3 11.2 0.8 235.5 23.9 9.8 10.2 19.4 9.5 Lesotho 19.4 49.9 48.5-32.4 5.1 44.2-0.3-27.6 8.2-0.9 Madagascar 8.9-7.3 9.1-9.4 54.8 31.0 183.0 218.4 25.9 19.3 Malawi 82.2 8.6-8.2 17.6 23.9 1.4 5.3 6.9-4.6 1.1 Mauritius -14.1-5.5 1.5-5.4 4.4-19.0-8.2-4.6-2.5-3.4 Mozambique 27.8 19.3 7.1 8.6 3.0 26.5 67.9 15.7 24.6 22.5 Namibia 27.5 0.5 2.6-31.6 22.0-5.5 25.1 2.4-6.2-0.3 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Africa -0.6-0.6-5.3-5.1 5.3-0.7-2.9 4.0-1.4 3.2 Swaziland 12.7-25.1-21.5-23.6 21.6 66.2 476.6-11.3-44.3-77.4 United Republic of Tanzania -13.8 9.2-9.8 18.5 7.2 6.1 6.7 4.0 9.3 9.0 Zambia 17.8 14.3 13.4 33.6 31.2 0.1 0.8 3.6-2.3 0.2 Zimbabwe -4.5-2.3-27.0 202.7 37.3 24.3 8.0 11.7-3.3 0.4 Total SADC 7.3 11.3 4.5-3.3 15.4-1.2 4.9 2.8 0.4 6.2 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 120
Table 6.1.1.11: GDP - Manufacturing, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 6.5 2.0 5.9 6.8 9.6 9.1 9.6 7.7 2.3-1.1 Botswana 20.0 25.7-2.6 5.0 3.9 11.4 3.7 6.5 0.4 1.7 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 8.2 4.9 2.5 1.8-35.5 1.8 5.3 10.1 9.9 9.3 Lesotho 9.8 0.5-2.7-2.9 0.9-0.6-3.3-2.6-6.9 2.3 Madagascar 3.0 10.8 3.1-9.3-2.4 3.9 2.7 1.4 2.7 3.0 Malawi 7.8 17.1 11.0 29.1 11.4 1.4-0.9 5.6 6.3 3.8 Mauritius 4.8 2.6 2.9 2.4 1.9 0.7 2.1 4.7 1.8 0.0 Mozambique 3.0 3.1-2.8 0.0 3.1 2.1 0.1 4.1 2.6 8.5 Namibia 2.6 8.5 4.9 2.1 7.3 5.6-6.8 4.4-2.1-6.6 Seychelles 3.2 3.4-12.8-11.2 8.9 13.4 17.2-12.8-6.4 9.5 South Africa 6.4 5.4 2.3-10.6 5.9 3.0 2.1 0.8 0.1-0.3 Swaziland 11.3 7.7 1.4 6.6 11.1 2.4 4.1 3.2 5.0 5.0 United Republic of Tanzania 8.2 11.4 11.4 4.5 8.9 6.7 4.2 6.6 6.8 6.5 Zambia 7.1 4.5 3.4 4.0 4.8 10.6 4.8 6.2 6.5 5.6 Zimbabwe 11.2-4.6-8.8-2.6 23.2 1.9 13.7 5.3-0.6-5.0 Total SADC 6.7 5.6 2.6-6.1 4.3 3.7 3.1 3.0 1.7 1.2 Table 6.1.1.12: GDP - Energy, Annual Real Growth Rates in SADC (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 33.5 9.5 8.1 5.9 9.8 3.9 10.3 25.3 3.6 10.6 Botswana 3.0-4.9 6.6-5.2 12.0-34.2-27.5 67.5-55.8-89.3 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 5.9 1.6-2.2-16.1 7.4-3.4 5.4 8.5 6.2-1.2 Lesotho 0.6 2.0 1.0-1.7 0.5-2.4-1.0-3.3 6.7-1.5 Madagascar 4.2 5.5 7.0-1.0 7.1-1.0 3.8 5.3 4.1 3.6 Malawi -7.0 2.0-4.1 2.3 2.9 6.0-0.9 5.5 3.0 2.4 Mauritius 0.0 2.5 5.1-0.1 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 Mozambique 13.0 8.6 26.4 14.0 3.5 4.6-1.1 5.5 5.1 11.6 Namibia 5.6 4.3-8.9-16.4 2.2 1.6 15.4-4.6-0.2 9.9 Seychelles 3.9 11.9-4.1 45.0-23.6 0.6-10.6-13.7 2.0 3.8 South Africa 3.4 3.4-3.5-1.8 2.4 1.5-0.4-0.6-1.3-1.0 Swaziland 10.5 4.4-1.1 8.1 2.5 4.0-6.2-7.7-3.2 1.1 United Republic of Tanzania -3.0 3.9 5.1 4.2 7.8-3.1 3.2 8.2 6.8 3.2 Zambia 9.4-0.2-2.8 4.8 5.5 18.5 4.8 11.0 0.3-2.3 Zimbabwe -4.6-2.3-2.7 50.3 19.4 6.4 0.3 5.0 5.4-5.8 Total SADC 5.3 3.8-0.5 1.0 3.7 2.3 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.4 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 121
6.1.2 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS IN NATIONAL CURRENCY 122
Table 6.1.4.1.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Angola, Million Kwanza, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 217 074 259 748 314 888 361 886 468 772 605 046 733 077 847 799 1 148 120 1 343 106 Mining and Quarrying 1 957 863 2 473 946 3 255 676 1 538 175 2 900 937 4 489 551 5 014 482 4 718 926 4 038 204 3 183 847 Manufacturing 151 070 168 441 226 852 279 259 344 491 431 381 531 820 628 909 701 898 722 339 Electricity, Gas and Water 34 218 54 596 35 986 37 912 41 705 43 011 47 160 58 583 60 309 69 751 Construction 286 695 369 269 429 913 552 584 684 983 834 976 1 280 997 1 545 722 1 777 971 1 768 876 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 391 873 468 285 576 091 688 863 874 230 1 116 080 1 345 682 1 561 600 1 943 565 2 223 747 Transport and Communication 131 999 167 571 256 843 296 096 338 087 491 811 550 650 623 106 698 354 614 662 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activiti 234 186 297 282 354 066 420 798 490 045 548 896 673 202 726 400 739 121 838 007 General Government Services 360 010 442 395 618 108 748 811 800 634 1 010 595 1 196 458 1 400 959 1 734 438 1 534 123 Other Services 435 649 339 442 445 019 523 040 674 112 877 087 1 017 408 1 261 975 1 405 591 1 265 343 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 4 200 636 5 040 975 6 513 443 5 447 422 7 617 996 10 448 433 12 390 934 13 373 979 14 247 571 13 563 802 Net Taxes on products 9 126-34 640 129 910 136 109 83 656 52 509-165 984-178 975 76 288 260 372 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 4 209 762 5 006 335 6 643 353 5 583 531 7 701 652 10 500 942 12 224 950 13 195 004 14 323 859 13 824 174 Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, Angola, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.1.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Angola, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 5.2 5.2 4.8 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.9 6.3 8.1 9.9 Mining and Quarrying 46.6 49.1 50.0 28.2 38.1 43.0 40.5 35.3 28.3 23.5 Manufacturing 3.6 3.3 3.5 5.1 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.3 Electricity, Gas and Water 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 Construction 6.8 7.3 6.6 10.1 9.0 8.0 10.3 11.6 12.5 13.0 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 9.3 9.3 8.8 12.6 11.5 10.7 10.9 11.7 13.6 16.4 Transport and Communication 3.1 3.3 3.9 5.4 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.9 4.5 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activiti 5.6 5.9 5.4 7.7 6.4 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.2 6.2 General Government Services 8.6 8.8 9.5 13.7 10.5 9.7 9.7 10.5 12.2 11.3 Other Services 10.4 6.7 6.8 9.6 8.8 8.4 8.2 9.4 9.9 9.3 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 123
Table 6.1.4.1.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Angola, Million Kwanza, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 1 222 807 1 551 012 1 913 019 2 360 502 2 757 018 3 568 472 4 328 809 4 955 099 6 369 354 7 231 824 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 645 850 777 831 1 117 054 1 109 812 1 312 542 1 914 937 2 181 253 2 853 017 2 574 808 2 292 428 Gross Capital formation 980 907 1 288 159 2 046 422 2 388 265 2 171 659 2 774 806 3 260 098 3 449 566 3 939 127 4 771 347 Exports of goods & services 2 671 846 3 399 591 4 814 772 3 277 095 4 739 836 6 370 916 6 838 653 6 696 080 6 402 053 4 150 853 Imports of goods & services 1 311 648 2 010 258 3 247 914 3 552 144 3 279 403 4 128 189 4 383 863 4 758 758 4 961 483 4 622 278 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 4 209 762 5 006 335 6 643 353 5 583 531 7 701 651 10 500 942 12 224 950 13 195 004 14 323 859 13 824 174 Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, Angola, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.1.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Angola, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 29.0 31.0 28.8 42.3 35.8 34.0 35.4 37.6 44.5 52.3 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 15.3 15.5 16.8 19.9 17.0 18.2 17.8 21.6 18.0 16.6 Gross Capital formation 23.3 25.7 30.8 42.8 28.2 26.4 26.7 26.1 27.5 34.5 Exports of goods & services 63.5 67.9 72.5 58.7 61.5 60.7 55.9 50.7 44.7 30.0 Imports of goods & services 31.2 40.2 48.9 63.6 42.6 39.3 35.9 36.1 34.6 33.4 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.1.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Angola, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 16.3 5.6 4.8 5.7 8.5 9.2 7.1 4.0 23.1 10.1 Mining and Quarrying 13.8 21.7 9.9-6.0-2.5-5.1 8.3-0.8-2.4 11.2 Manufacturing 6.5 2.0 5.9 6.8 9.6 9.1 9.6 7.7 2.3-1.1 Electricity, Gas and Water 33.5 9.5 8.1 5.9 9.8 3.9 10.3 25.3 3.6 10.6 Construction 11.6 17.7 8.9 5.9 12.6 8.4 23.9 16.1 4.1-2.2 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 4.1 13.6 17.6 7.9 8.5 8.8 7.0 5.6 13.3 4.0 Transport and Communication 9.2 9.0 27.5 10.9 8.3 38.9 8.0 12.0 10.5-13.0 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 8.4 4.9 10.4 6.4 4.9 4.8 13.8 1.0-5.9 9.4 General Government Services 11.5 9.6 8.0 11.2 2.8 6.6 3.1 9.4 9.8-7.0 Other Services 12.1-5.5 7.9 7.8 10.0 7.4 0.5 10.8-2.2-18.9 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 11.8 13.9 10.5 1.0 5.0 4.2 8.6 5.0 3.8 1.4 Net Taxes on products 17.2 7.8 8.8 10.9-7.1 13.1-12.3 5.3-16.2 46.9 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 11.7 13.9 10.5 0.8 5.2 4.1 8.8 5.0 4.0 0.9 Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, Angola, November 2016 124
Table 6.1.4.2.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Botswana, Million Pula, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 1 211 1 505 1 887 2 071 2 161 2 636 2 961 2 877 3 045 3 169 Mining and Quarrying 19 019 19 568 18 643 11 210 16 661 26 792 21 312 26 072 34 212 26 594 Manufacturing 3 123 4 207 4 279 4 662 5 548 6 074 6 523 7 285 7 736 8 347 Electricity, Gas and Water 785 752 654 317 412-59 - 621-123 - 582-509 Construction 2 838 3 544 3 727 4 495 5 056 6 247 7 465 7 998 8 690 9 527 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 7 032 8 244 10 047 11 163 13 084 15 595 16 897 18 535 21 033 23 506 Transport and Communication 2 251 2 697 3 304 3 993 4 471 5 114 6 325 6 906 7 787 8 553 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 6 675 7 653 9 317 9 695 11 610 13 979 16 468 17 717 19 227 21 457 General Government Services 7 819 8 887 10 900 12 316 13 377 14 778 16 924 17 731 19 946 22 291 Other Services 2 939 3 256 3 847 4 593 5 243 5 881 6 750 7 344 8 138 8 653 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 53 692 60 312 66 605 64 515 77 623 97 038 101 004 112 342 129 232 131 587 Net Taxes on products 5 415 6 841 8 115 8 947 9 244 10 205 10 892 11 969 13 232 14 128 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 59 107 67 153 74 721 73 462 86 867 107 243 111 896 124 311 142 464 145 715 Source: Statistics Botswana, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.2.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Botswana, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.4 Mining and Quarrying 35.4 32.4 28.0 17.4 21.5 27.6 21.1 23.2 26.5 20.2 Manufacturing 5.8 7.0 6.4 7.2 7.1 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.3 Electricity, Gas and Water 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5-0.1-0.6-0.1-0.5-0.4 Construction 5.3 5.9 5.6 7.0 6.5 6.4 7.4 7.1 6.7 7.2 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 13.1 13.7 15.1 17.3 16.9 16.1 16.7 16.5 16.3 17.9 Transport and Communication 4.2 4.5 5.0 6.2 5.8 5.3 6.3 6.1 6.0 6.5 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 12.4 12.7 14.0 15.0 15.0 14.4 16.3 15.8 14.9 16.3 General Government Services 14.6 14.7 16.4 19.1 17.2 15.2 16.8 15.8 15.4 16.9 Other Services 5.5 5.4 5.8 7.1 6.8 6.1 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.6 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 125
Table 6.1.4.2.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Botswana, Million Pula, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 22 893 26 622 32 929 37 224 42 692 48 629 57 100 65 879 68 787 70 832 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 10 071 11 815 15 207 15 493 17 162 19 407 21 196 23 463 23 388 25 583 Gross Capital formation 15 401 19 362 30 596 33 296 33 640 43 033 46 953 34 874 40 244 51 233 Exports of goods & services 30 886 36 609 34 128 25 566 37 905 52 438 54 112 76 988 88 732 76 223 Imports of goods & services 20 144 27 256 38 139 38 116 44 532 56 264 67 465 76 893 78 685 78 156 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 59 107 67 153 74 721 73 462 86 867 107 243 111 896 124 311 142 466 145 715 Source: Statistics Botswana, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.2.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Botswana, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 38.7 39.6 44.1 50.7 49.1 45.3 51.0 53.0 48.3 48.6 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 17.0 17.6 20.4 21.1 19.8 18.1 18.9 18.9 16.4 17.6 Gross Capital formation 26.1 28.8 40.9 45.3 38.7 40.1 42.0 28.1 28.2 35.2 Exports of goods & services 52.3 54.5 45.7 34.8 43.6 48.9 48.4 61.9 62.3 52.3 Imports of goods & services 34.1 40.6 51.0 51.9 51.3 52.5 60.3 61.9 55.2 53.6 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.2.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth rates, Botswana, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 13.3 12.2 2.0 6.4 5.8 0.2-8.5 1.3-0.4 0.3 Mining and Quarrying 5.1-4.8 0.3-42.4 20.4-6.5-5.8 24.2 0.5-19.7 Manufacturing 20.0 25.7-2.6 5.0 3.9 11.4 3.7 6.5 0.4 1.7 Electricity, Gas and Water 3.0-4.9 6.6-5.2 12.0-34.2-27.5 67.5-55.8-89.3 Construction 15.9 23.2 0.8 12.3 3.6 23.1 14.4 5.1 2.8 3.2 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 27.4 15.2 18.0 3.9 9.3 13.8 6.8 7.7 7.1 6.5 Transport and Communication 13.8 15.4 10.2 14.8 6.4 6.1 10.9 5.4 7.4 5.3 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 4.9 11.2 11.7 1.5 11.5 7.7 9.1 8.8 2.4 3.8 General Government Services -2.2 5.6 0.2 2.8 7.5 6.3 2.8 6.0 4.6 3.3 Other Services 13.8 8.2 15.2 11.3 6.2 8.3 10.7 8.0 4.2 3.6 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 8.7 6.5 5.5-9.1 10.2 6.1 4.5 10.1 3.0-0.6 Net Taxes on products 5.4 25.5 12.6 3.4-2.8 5.8 4.3 7.7 4.9 2.2 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 8.4 8.3 6.2-7.7 8.6 6.0 4.5 9.9 3.2-0.3 Source: Statistics Botswana, November 2016 126
Table 6.1.4.3.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million Franc Congolais, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 1 427 724 1 852 410 2 477 309 2 891 088 4 147 633 4 927 273 5 463 405 5 762 807 6 120 021 6 384 344 Mining and Quarrying 360 671 449 574 658 223 634 123 3 357 938 4 748 820 5 143 136 6 012 975 7 276 146 6 154 768 Manufacturing 1 265 312 1 679 381 2 399 739 3 276 838 3 139 955 3 617 630 4 105 982 4 589 398 5 128 631 5 698 192 Electricity, Gas and Water 83 679 103 755 142 216 163 455 210 057 230 997 255 818 275 979 297 715 186 988 Construction 291 885 357 567 438 619 606 223 781 768 1 046 922 1 254 303 1 438 468 1 474 680 1 494 619 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 915 911 1 157 453 1 156 740 1 194 830 2 060 936 2 370 445 2 817 967 3 088 388 3 274 861 3 727 089 Transport and Communication 938 590 1 142 784 1 401 987 1 527 072 2 072 826 2 340 702 2 679 151 2 963 304 3 184 554 3 835 737 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 743 987 885 271 843 759 972 243 1 473 371 1 683 402 1 874 017 2 013 260 2 261 639 2 755 007 General Government Services 397 998 549 854 839 053 1 091 264 1 241 516 1 405 809 1 498 222 1 581 421 1 725 753 1 903 656 Other Services n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 6 425 756 8 178 050 10 357 646 12 357 135 18 486 000 22 372 000 25 092 000 27 726 000 30 744 000 32 140 400 Net Taxes on products 268 995 278 060 384 160 549 600 1 048 000 1 388 000 1 864 000 2 326 000 2 481 000 2 664 600 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 6 694 751 8 456 110 10 741 806 12 906 735 19 534 000 23 760 000 26 956 000 30 052 000 33 225 000 34 805 000 Source: Institut National de la Statistique (INS), November 2015; Year 2015: African Statistical Yearbook 2016 Table 6.1.4.3.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 22.2 22.7 23.9 23.4 22.4 22.0 21.8 20.8 19.9 19.9 Mining and Quarrying 5.6 5.5 6.4 5.1 18.2 21.2 20.5 21.7 23.7 19.1 Manufacturing 19.7 20.5 23.2 26.5 17.0 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.7 Electricity, Gas and Water 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 Construction 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.9 4.2 4.7 5.0 5.2 4.8 4.7 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 14.3 14.2 11.2 9.7 11.1 10.6 11.2 11.1 10.7 11.6 Transport and Communication 14.6 14.0 13.5 12.4 11.2 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.4 11.9 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 11.6 10.8 8.1 7.9 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.4 8.6 General Government Services 6.2 6.7 8.1 8.8 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.6 5.9 Other Services n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 127
Table 6.1.4.3.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million Franc Congolais, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 5 471 848 7 092 066 9 380 175 10 422 300 16 742 000 20 011 400 22 204 000 20 104 200 22 705 220 24 042 500 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 632 295 747 534 792 651 1 692 459 2 313 000 2 559 900 3 491 000 3 770 400 3 954 180 4 204 500 Gross Capital formation 991 194 1 185 613 1 201 617 2 199 252 2 320 800 2 781 600 3 237 000 7 419 000 7 649 500 7 264 300 Exports of goods & services 1 294 769 3 379 294 4 319 446 4 049 185 8 866 500 10 211 300 9 031 000 11 176 300 12 258 000 9 684 800 Imports of goods & services 1 695 355 3 948 417 4 952 108 5 456 441 10 705 200 11 804 900 11 009 000 12 418 700 13 342 900 10 391 300 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 6 694 751 8 456 089 10 741 780 12 906 756 19 537 100 23 759 300 26 954 000 30 051 200 33 224 000 34 804 800 Source: Institut National de la Statistique (INS), November 2015; Year 2015: African Statistical Yearbook 2016 Table 6.1.4.3.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Democratic Republic of Congo, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 81.7 83.9 87.3 80.8 85.7 84.2 82.4 66.9 68.3 69.1 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 9.4 8.8 7.4 13.1 11.8 10.8 13.0 12.5 11.9 12.1 Gross Capital formation 14.8 14.0 11.2 17.0 11.9 11.7 12.0 24.7 23.0 20.9 Exports of goods & services 19.3 40.0 40.2 31.4 45.4 43.0 33.5 37.2 36.9 27.8 Imports of goods & services 25.3 46.7 46.1 42.3 54.8 49.7 40.8 41.3 40.2 29.9 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.3.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth rates, Democratic Republic of Congo, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 5.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 4.3 4.7 5.0 Mining and Quarrying -10.7 2.3 11.2 0.8 235.5 23.9 9.8 10.2 19.4 9.5 Manufacturing 8.2 4.9 2.5 1.8-35.5 1.8 5.3 10.1 9.9 9.3 Electricity, Gas and Water 5.9 1.6-2.2-16.1 7.4-3.4 5.4 8.5 6.2-1.2 Construction -0.4 5.2 3.6 5.7 1.3 17.9 184.0-53.6 1.0 1.1 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 9.5 11.8 10.3 9.4-2.7 0.9 11.4 8.2 4.6 6.6 Transport and Communication 7.0 16.1 9.2-2.6-5.1 0.6 6.0 9.6 6.0 10.1 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities -10.1 6.8 6.7 3.5-5.2 1.9 4.3 6.6 10.9 9.4 General Government Services 57.8 7.7 13.9 8.2-6.6 1.2-1.1 4.2 7.9 5.6 Other Services n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 4.9 7.1 6.3 2.9 7.3 6.9 13.5 2.1 9.6 7.8 Net Taxes on products 16.0-15.3 3.1 1.7 1.8 6.6 11.5 14.2 5.2 n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 5.3 6.3 6.2 2.9 7.1 6.9 13.4 2.4 7.2 7.7 Source: Institut National de la Statistique (INS), November 2015; Year 2015: African Statistical Yearbook 2016 128
Table 6.1.4.4.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Lesotho, Million Loti, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 586 649 834 915 912 1 061 1 092 1 413 1 438 1 437 Mining and Quarrying 370 726 1 372 707 884 1 642 1 200 1 255 2 317 2 130 Manufacturing 2 641 2 628 3 075 2 582 2 100 2 407 2 363 2 562 2 732 2 723 Electricity, Gas and Water 694 704 738 765 968 1 082 1 198 1 302 1 502 1 653 Construction 588 629 777 933 1 199 1 155 1 593 1 489 1 504 1 620 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 1 259 1 450 1 797 1 936 2 142 2 423 2 884 3 347 3 903 3 861 Transport and Communication 629 712 778 855 981 1 087 1 181 1 338 1 616 1 742 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 1 612 1 887 2 116 2 241 2 422 2 642 2 836 3 359 3 524 3 701 General Government Services 1 183 1 318 1 582 1 946 2 206 2 401 2 684 2 780 3 076 3 521 Other Services 1 139 1 303 1 502 1 888 2 092 2 458 2 533 2 764 3 019 3 236 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 10 700 12 007 14 572 14 768 15 905 18 359 19 563 21 610 24 632 25 623 Net Taxes on products 1 490 854 925 1 078 1 608 1 941 2 327 2 522 2 921 3 442 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 12 189 12 861 15 497 15 846 17 513 20 300 21 890 24 132 27 553 29 065 Source: Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.4.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Lesotho, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 5.5 5.4 5.7 6.2 5.7 5.8 5.6 6.5 5.8 5.6 Mining and Quarrying 3.5 6.0 9.4 4.8 5.6 8.9 6.1 5.8 9.4 8.3 Manufacturing 24.7 21.9 21.1 17.5 13.2 13.1 12.1 11.9 11.1 10.6 Electricity, Gas and Water 6.5 5.9 5.1 5.2 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.4 Construction 5.5 5.2 5.3 6.3 7.5 6.3 8.1 6.9 6.1 6.3 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 11.8 12.1 12.3 13.1 13.5 13.2 14.7 15.5 15.8 15.1 Transport and Communication 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.8 6.2 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.8 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 15.1 15.7 14.5 15.2 15.2 14.4 14.5 15.5 14.3 14.4 General Government Services 11.1 11.0 10.9 13.2 13.9 13.1 13.7 12.9 12.5 13.7 Other Services 10.6 10.9 10.3 12.8 13.2 13.4 12.9 12.8 12.3 12.6 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 129
Table 6.1.4.4.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Lesotho, Million Loti, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Gross Capital formation n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Exports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Imports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 12 189 12 861 15 497 15 846 17 513 20 300 21 890 24 132 27 553 29 065 Source: Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.4.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Lesotho, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 108.0 105.4 102.5 102.6 102.5 99.2 99.1 97.8 n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government 35.4 35.7 36.8 39.6 37.9 35.0 37.6 36.3 n.a n.a Gross Capital formation 22.2 24.8 25.2 24.8 26.6 20.9 22.6 28.7 n.a n.a Exports of goods & services 53.5 52.1 56.0 45.7 44.4 48.4 43.9 41.7 n.a n.a Imports of goods & services 119.1 118.0 120.5 112.7 111.4 103.5 103.2 104.5 n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.4.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Lesotho,(%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture -10.2-1.1 19.5 4.8-2.9 7.9-4.4 23.6-3.5-4.5 Mining and Quarrying 19.4 49.9 48.5-32.4 5.1 44.2-0.3-27.6 8.2-0.9 Manufacturing 9.8 0.5-2.7-2.9 0.9-0.6-3.3-2.6-6.9 2.3 Electricity, Gas and Water 0.6 2.0 1.0-1.7 0.5-2.4-1.0-3.3 6.7-1.5 Construction -1.5 0.6 16.1 13.7 22.4-5.9 35.1-9.0-2.7 4.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 4.6 5.4 6.5-0.4 6.6 7.6 12.3 11.2 10.6-0.7 Transport and Communication 5.3 9.1 5.5 7.6 12.1 9.3 5.8 11.7 16.9 9.4 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 7.3 3.5 3.0 3.9 7.2 7.9 7.8 10.0 4.3 1.4 General Government Services 4.7 3.2 5.5 13.5 5.5 7.1 3.9-4.7 3.0 6.6 Other Services 3.1-4.4 2.5 12.4 7.7 7.9 1.0 0.0 4.6 1.7 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 4.4 3.5 6.7 2.2 6.0 6.6 5.3 1.5 4.0 2.0 Net Taxes on products 3.8 10.1 6.6 2.1 8.9 10.1 6.9 6.3 8.9-1.3 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 4.4 4.2 6.7 2.2 6.2 7.0 5.4 2.0 4.5 1.6 Source: Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 130
Table 6.1.4.5.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Madagascar, Million Ariary, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 2 939 733 3 184 618 3 543 367 4 437 405 4 627 280 5 100 653 5 492 300 5 524 112 6 107 100 6 541 530 Mining and Quarrying 18 994 16 134 17 010 15 530 23 344 27 994 39 585 60 339 77 689 63 562 Manufacturing 1 581 314 1 856 741 2 104 137 2 223 791 2 393 078 2 630 502 2 846 177 3 028 743 3 326 943 3 628 820 Electricity, Gas and Water 126 287 142 822 189 574 188 652 211 974 217 250 239 928 262 903 276 140 322 225 Construction 398 693 541 515 700 005 639 812 643 784 689 774 702 804 703 265 739 327 827 660 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 1 121 814 1 272 880 1 482 861 1 697 385 1 821 870 2 043 444 2 199 216 2 327 531 2 550 911 2 772 380 Transport and Communication 2 090 578 2 567 471 3 060 389 3 035 201 3 478 434 3 788 252 4 273 282 5 045 912 5 466 080 6 597 445 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 120 866 148 566 200 852 205 093 283 069 366 998 427 678 587 291 614 770 645 083 General Government Services 769 902 912 504 955 918 978 402 1 127 391 1 279 741 1 388 835 1 588 698 1 950 284 1 887 622 Other Services 1 636 379 1 887 760 2 196 510 1 985 857 2 144 350 2 188 639 2 290 472 2 385 028 2 615 855 2 976 893 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 10 804 561 12 531 011 14 450 622 15 407 129 16 754 575 18 333 247 19 900 276 21 513 822 23 725 098 26 263 221 Net Taxes on products 1 012 128 1 228 722 1 630 277 1 319 143 1 490 555 1 700 638 1 873 311 1 883 200 2 049 435 2 305 196 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 11 816 688 13 759 733 16 080 899 16 726 272 18 245 130 20 033 885 21 773 587 23 397 022 25 774 533 28 568 417 Source: INSTAT, Madagascar, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.5.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Madagascar, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 27.2 25.4 24.5 28.8 27.6 27.8 27.6 25.7 25.7 24.9 Mining and Quarrying 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 Manufacturing 14.6 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.1 14.0 13.8 Electricity, Gas and Water 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Construction 3.7 4.3 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.2 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 10.4 10.2 10.3 11.0 10.9 11.1 11.1 10.8 10.8 10.6 Transport and Communication 19.3 20.5 21.2 19.7 20.8 20.7 21.5 23.5 23.0 25.1 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.5 General Government Services 7.1 7.3 6.6 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.0 7.4 8.2 7.2 Other Services 15.1 15.1 15.2 12.9 12.8 11.9 11.5 11.1 11.0 11.3 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 131
Table 6.1.4.5.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Madagascar, Million Ariary, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 9 665 581 10 986 408 12 988 613 14 224 425 15 811 503 17 588 226 19 156 219 20 775 525 21 984 135 24 540 151 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 1 057 924 1 691 180 1 492 126 1 580 845 1 940 935 2 041 305 2 099 763 2 268 878 2 806 089 2 189 879 Gross Capital formation 2 988 592 4 073 991 6 483 467 5 814 757 3 790 408 3 527 809 3 774 239 3 650 181 3 781 812 4 722 720 Exports of goods & services 3 512 924 4 172 454 4 268 086 3 741 565 4 556 557 5 357 622 6 316 508 6 841 960 8 224 115 9 834 519 Imports of goods & services 5 408 333 7 164 300 9 151 393 8 635 320 7 854 272 8 481 077 9 573 142 10 139 522 11 021 617 12 718 851 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 11 816 688 13 759 733 16 080 899 16 726 272 18 245 130 20 033 885 21 773 587 23 397 022 25 774 533 28 568 417 Source: INSTAT, Madagascar, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.5.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Madagascar, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 81.8 79.8 80.8 85.0 86.7 87.8 88.0 88.8 85.3 85.9 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 9.0 12.3 9.3 9.5 10.6 10.2 9.6 9.7 10.9 7.7 Gross Capital formation 25.3 29.6 40.3 34.8 20.8 17.6 17.3 15.6 14.7 16.5 Exports of goods & services 29.7 30.3 26.5 22.4 25.0 26.7 29.0 29.2 31.9 34.4 Imports of goods & services 45.8 52.1 56.9 51.6 43.0 42.3 44.0 43.3 42.8 44.5 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.5.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Madagascar,(%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 1.9 2.2 3.0 7.9-3.8 0.6 1.4-6.4 3.2-1.1 Mining and Quarrying 8.9-7.3 9.1-9.4 54.8 31.0 183.0 218.4 25.9 19.3 Manufacturing 3.0 10.8 3.1-9.3-2.4 3.9 2.7 1.4 2.7 3.0 Electricity, Gas and Water 4.2 5.5 7.0-1.0 7.1-1.0 3.8 5.3 4.1 3.6 Construction 27.3 21.8 27.7-18.2 2.2 3.7 3.3-2.5 3.0 9.3 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.4-1.7 2.0 1.9-3.6 2.8 1.0 Transport and Communication 7.5 8.1 8.2-9.6 2.6-2.3 5.0 4.2 2.1 2.3 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 13.9 8.8 4.2 15.9 9.5 1.4 5.1 7.8 5.1 5.0 General Government Services 1.8 2.9 3.1-5.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.9 Other Services 5.3 7.8 8.4-14.9 0.3-1.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 4.9 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 4.9 6.1 6.0-3.0-0.6 0.6 3.2 1.4 3.5 2.7 Net Taxes on products 6.2 7.2 16.2-11.4 7.2 7.8 2.0 8.4 2.1 5.6 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 5.0 6.2 7.1-4.0 0.3 1.5 3.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 Source: INSTAT, Madagascar, November 2016 132
Table 6.1.4.6.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Malawi, Million Malawian Kwacha, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 167 852 170 686 224 136 265 944 310 167 360 446 381 562 n.a n.a n.a Mining and Quarrying 3 747 4 647 4 460 7 156 10 528 12 393 16 816 n.a n.a n.a Manufacturing 67 451 86 544 87 620 90 708 103 789 126 146 105 091 n.a n.a n.a Electricity, Gas and Water 4 785 6 913 9 749 11 738 13 640 17 374 21 894 n.a n.a n.a Construction 12 659 14 019 18 318 24 385 31 393 37 183 45 785 n.a n.a n.a Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 74 666 99 694 146 651 156 761 181 450 229 580 274 545 n.a n.a n.a Transport and Communication 26 842 31 738 40 028 49 608 65 576 75 000 93 802 n.a n.a n.a Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 56 185 68 639 79 318 103 875 134 876 156 253 237 298 n.a n.a n.a General Government Services 20 610 18 977 13 153 13 960 20 058 39 303 34 802 n.a n.a n.a Other Services 53 010 56 760 69 717 86 344 100 132 99 821 138 934 n.a n.a n.a GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 487 806 558 616 693 151 810 479 971 608 1 153 499 1 350 529 n.a n.a n.a Net Taxes on products 55 979 61 805 54 572 63 504 75 728 99 251 74 597 n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 543 785 620 422 747 723 873 982 1 047 336 1 252 750 1 425 126 1 927 840 2 534 472 3 212 684 Source: National Statistical Office, Malawi, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.6.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Malawi, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 34.4 30.6 32.3 32.8 31.9 31.2 28.3 n.a n.a n.a Mining and Quarrying 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 n.a n.a n.a Manufacturing 13.8 15.5 12.6 11.2 10.7 10.9 7.8 n.a n.a n.a Electricity, Gas and Water 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 n.a n.a n.a Construction 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.4 n.a n.a n.a Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 15.3 17.8 21.2 19.3 18.7 19.9 20.3 n.a n.a n.a Transport and Communication 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.7 6.5 6.9 n.a n.a n.a Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 11.5 12.3 11.4 12.8 13.9 13.5 17.6 n.a n.a n.a General Government Services 4.2 3.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 3.4 2.6 n.a n.a n.a Other Services 10.9 10.2 10.1 10.7 10.3 8.7 10.3 n.a n.a n.a GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 133
Table 6.1.4.6.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Malawi, Million Malawian Kwacha, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 482 452 559 378 665 123 813 241 1 021 561 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government 59 481 75 781 92 270 107 993 95 281 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Gross Capital formation 110 155 73 850 183 297 116 743 169 864 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Exports of goods & services 91 310 124 100 140 932 187 363 183 055 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Imports of goods & services 199 614 212 687 333 899 351 357 422 425 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 543 784 620 422 747 723 873 982 1 047 336 1 252 750 1 425 126 1 927 840 2 534 472 3 212 684 Source: National Statistical Office, Malawi, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.6.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Malawi, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 88.7 90.2 89.0 93.0 97.5 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government 10.9 12.2 12.3 12.4 9.1 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Gross Capital formation 20.3 11.9 24.5 13.4 16.2 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Exports of goods & services 16.8 20.0 18.8 21.4 17.5 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Imports of goods & services 36.7 34.3 44.7 40.2 40.3 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.6.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Malawi, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 0.4 11.2 3.6 4.0 6.8 4.3 1.0 6.2 6.3-1.0 Mining and Quarrying 82.2 8.6-8.2 17.6 23.9 1.4 5.3 6.9-4.6 1.1 Manufacturing 7.8 17.1 11.0 29.1 11.4 1.4-0.9 5.6 6.3 3.8 Electricity, Gas and Water -7.0 2.0-4.1 2.3 2.9 6.0-0.9 5.5 3.0 2.4 Construction 12.9 13.9 12.9 1.8-2.4 2.3 0.7 2.0 4.8 3.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels -5.2 18.6 14.1 4.4 2.8 3.8 1.2 7.6 6.2 4.9 Transport and Communication 14.6 12.3 15.3 3.9 9.3 3.7 5.5 6.6 9.1 7.0 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 10.6 2.7 11.3 7.6 10.0 7.2 3.8 3.0 4.5 3.4 General Government Services 4.0-4.0-5.1 7.3 8.9 80.2-38.4 2.7 5.1 6.3 Other Services -17.6 2.2 6.8 10.8 7.5-9.3 22.1 5.4 4.7 5.4 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 0.4 10.4 8.2 7.4 7.0 4.3 2.0 5.7 5.8 2.8 Net Taxes on products 26.6-4.2 3.2 8.7 5.2 11.4-32.3 17.0 12.9 10.2 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 2.2 9.1 7.8 7.5 6.8 4.9-0.6 6.3 6.0 6.0 Source: National Statistical Office, Malawi, November 2016 134
Table 6.1.4.7.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mauritius, Million Mauritian Rupee, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 9 521 11 168 11 583 11 322 11 215 12 246 12 824 12 570 12 778 12 696 Mining and Quarrying 832 880 1 038 1 041 1 173 1 041 1 000 990 1 000 893 Manufacturing 35 268 39 473 43 521 43 498 43 620 45 848 47 855 51 787 53 274 53 503 Electricity, Gas and Water 3 439 3 683 5 003 5 821 5 860 5 603 5 526 6 016 6 851 8 525 Construction 10 242 13 502 16 776 17 764 18 551 18 927 19 043 17 923 16 631 16 018 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 37 369 43 939 47 318 45 136 49 222 53 394 57 416 58 792 63 281 67 258 Transport and Communication 22 984 25 800 26 903 27 954 30 081 31 755 32 431 34 177 36 108 37 860 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 36 960 52 494 59 798 63 047 65 957 71 246 76 564 81 756 88 162 92 981 General Government Services 11 650 11 521 13 212 14 705 15 498 16 483 17 327 20 196 21 543 22 309 Other Services 20 861 24 203 27 901 30 729 32 824 36 073 39 334 44 803 48 384 51 136 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 189 126 226 663 253 053 261 017 274 001 292 616 309 320 329 010 348 012 363 179 Net Taxes on products 24 319 28 549 31 201 30 739 33 957 38 030 41 325 43 388 44 051 46 346 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 213 445 255 212 284 254 291 756 307 958 330 646 350 645 372 398 392 063 409 525 Source: Statistics Mauritius, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.7.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mauritius, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.5 Mining and Quarrying 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.36 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.25 Manufacturing 18.6 17.4 17.2 16.7 15.9 15.7 15.5 15.7 15.3 14.7 Electricity, Gas and Water 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 Construction 5.4 6.0 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.5 6.2 5.4 4.8 4.4 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 19.8 19.4 18.7 17.3 18.0 18.2 18.6 17.9 18.2 18.5 Transport and Communication 12.1 11.4 10.6 10.7 11.0 10.9 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.4 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 19.6 23.2 23.6 24.2 24.1 24.3 24.8 24.8 25.3 25.6 General Government Services 6.2 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.6 6.1 6.2 6.1 Other Services 11.0 10.7 11.0 11.8 12.0 12.3 12.7 13.6 13.9 14.1 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 135
Table 6.1.4.7.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mauritius, Million Mauritian Rupee, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 148 766 169 522 205 400 213 707 225 396 242 647 260 349 276 507 292 343 306 206 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 30 124 31 737 35 431 40 619 42 555 44 517 46 838 54 388 58 114 60 686 Gross Capital formation 56 994 77 282 81 366 63 908 73 824 85 315 85 239 90 415 85 387 83 045 Exports of goods & services 128 994 142 580 145 170 139 101 157 790 173 405 188 619 180 305 200 198 200 825 Imports of goods & services 151 434 165 910 183 113 165 579 191 609 215 234 230 401 229 219 243 980 241 239 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 213 444 255 211 284 254 291 756 307 956 330 650 350 644 372 396 392 062 409 523 Source: Statistics Mauritius, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.7.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mauritius, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 69.7 66.4 72.3 73.2 73.2 73.4 74.2 74.3 74.6 74.8 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 14.1 12.4 12.5 13.9 13.8 13.5 13.4 14.6 14.8 14.8 Gross Capital formation 26.7 30.3 28.6 21.9 24.0 25.8 24.3 24.3 21.8 20.3 Exports of goods & services 60.4 55.9 51.1 47.7 51.2 52.4 53.8 48.4 51.1 49.0 Imports of goods & services 70.9 65.0 64.4 56.8 62.2 65.1 65.7 61.6 62.2 58.9 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.7.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Mauritius, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 0.9-5.0 2.7 10.2-0.4 3.5 1.1 0.5 3.7-0.3 Mining and Quarrying -14.1-5.5 1.5-5.4 4.4-19.0-8.2-4.6-2.5-3.4 Manufacturing 4.8 2.6 2.9 2.4 1.9 0.7 2.1 4.7 1.8 0.0 Electricity, Gas and Water 0.0 2.5 5.1-0.1 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 Construction 5.9 15.7 11.8 5.9 4.3-2.0-3.0-8.2-8.5-4.9 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 7.1 7.7 3.1-1.4 5.7 3.3 2.2 2.8 4.2 5.2 Transport and Communication 7.2 8.2 7.3 6.8 7.3 6.3 5.6 4.7 4.6 5.2 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 6.3 7.9 8.4 5.0 5.5 6.6 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.1 General Government Services 3.9 0.4 1.2 1.2 3.2 4.9 2.6 0.9 5.4 0.8 Other Services 5.9 5.0 4.2 4.2 4.7 5.1 5.7 4.5 5.0 3.4 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 5.6 5.7 5.3 3.5 4.5 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.2 Net Taxes on products -3.4 7.1 6.1 2.6 3.3 5.6 2.4 2.9 4.8 6.9 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 4.5 5.9 5.4 3.4 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.6 Source: Statistics Mauritius, November 2016 136
Table 6.1.4.8.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mozambique, Million Metical, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 51 379 59 165 73 782 82 429 92 376 97 758 106 644 113 147 118 233 132 595 Mining and Quarrying 2 742 3 482 3 815 4 276 5 444 8 208 12 764 14 839 23 351 29 539 Manufacturing 30 661 34 195 33 932 32 696 35 371 38 277 38 460 40 523 46 734 52 794 Electricity, Gas and Water 6 381 7 330 7 417 9 730 11 753 11 770 13 506 15 883 16 727 17 832 Construction 2 794 3 182 4 375 5 464 6 723 7 741 8 936 8 513 10 711 13 366 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 24 981 31 154 34 627 34 727 42 689 48 604 55 565 64 732 70 849 75 513 Transport and Communication 26 475 30 366 35 293 38 531 43 750 42 978 49 764 58 039 56 330 61 247 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 22 769 24 461 29 198 30 323 35 097 43 018 47 239 52 555 54 320 59 971 General Government Services 24 104 28 218 33 165 37 792 43 301 49 933 59 134 65 441 82 149 93 127 Other Services 2 097 2 244 2 441 2 630 2 880 3 141 3 256 3 392 3 521 3 820 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 194 385 223 797 258 045 278 597 319 384 351 430 395 269 437 064 482 926 539 804 Net Taxes on products 16 749 18 242 21 286 21 675 25 455 30 262 37 853 45 169 48 851 52 219 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 211 133 242 039 279 331 300 271 344 839 381 692 433 121 482 233 531 777 592 024 Source: INE Mozambique, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.8.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Mozambique, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 26.4 26.4 28.6 29.6 28.9 27.8 27.0 25.9 24.5 24.6 Mining and Quarrying 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.3 3.2 3.4 4.8 5.5 Manufacturing 15.8 15.3 13.1 11.7 11.1 10.9 9.7 9.3 9.7 9.8 Electricity, Gas and Water 3.3 3.3 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.3 Construction 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 12.9 13.9 13.4 12.5 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.8 14.7 14.0 Transport and Communication 13.6 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.7 12.2 12.6 13.3 11.7 11.3 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 11.7 10.9 11.3 10.9 11.0 12.2 12.0 12.0 11.2 11.1 General Government Services 12.4 12.6 12.9 13.6 13.6 14.2 15.0 15.0 17.0 17.3 Other Services 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 137
Table 6.1.4.8.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mozambique, Million Metical, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 160 932 186 767 211 290 235 826 268 348 289 576 337 190 363 123 372 134 399 138 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 36 494 40 614 47 328 54 299 64 131 76 137 90 282 115 101 138 592 157 827 Gross Capital formation 36 442 36 621 48 188 44 097 63 090 97 969 205 222 262 667 294 406 250 131 Exports of goods & services 63 798 74 638 81 948 89 990 108 659 127 587 140 228 146 451 177 397 187 559 Imports of goods & services 86 533 96 603 109 424 123 944 159 389 209 578 339 800 405 108 450 752 402 631 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 211 133 242 037 279 330 300 268 344 840 381 691 433 123 482 234 531 777 592 024 Source: INE Mozambique, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.8.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Mozambique, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 76.2 77.2 75.6 78.5 77.8 75.9 77.9 75.3 70.0 67.4 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 17.3 16.8 16.9 18.1 18.6 19.9 20.8 23.9 26.1 26.7 Gross Capital formation 17.3 15.1 17.3 14.7 18.3 25.7 47.4 54.5 55.4 42.3 Exports of goods & services 30.2 30.8 29.3 30.0 31.5 33.4 32.4 30.4 33.4 31.7 Imports of goods & services 41.0 39.9 39.2 41.3 46.2 54.9 78.5 84.0 84.8 68.0 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.8.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth rates, Mozambique, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 10.5 8.5 7.0 5.1 5.2 4.2 2.0 1.9 3.7 3.2 Mining and Quarrying 27.8 19.3 7.1 8.6 3.0 26.5 67.9 15.7 24.6 22.5 Manufacturing 3.0 3.1-2.8 0.0 3.1 2.1 0.1 4.1 2.6 8.5 Electricity, Gas and Water 13.0 8.6 26.4 14.0 3.5 4.6-1.1 5.5 5.1 11.6 Construction 10.4 11.8 17.1 25.0 12.5 9.5 1.3 7.2 12.1 12.0 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 18.9 10.0 10.4 1.8 12.8 6.6 12.2 13.5 8.5 5.1 Transport and Communication 9.1 9.5 7.2 13.3 6.4 4.1 7.0 8.5 5.1 8.6 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 1.6 2.3 20.4 3.1 13.6 17.7 8.7 9.5 10.8 6.8 General Government Services 10.1 10.4 4.6 12.4 9.4 11.0 12.5 2.6 9.6 10.7 Other Services 2.4 2.4 5.7 5.6 6.0 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.4 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 9.1 7.8 7.0 6.6 7.1 6.6 7.2 6.0 7.4 7.0 Net Taxes on products 8.4 4.6 5.6 3.8 1.7 14.3 7.1 22.1 8.2 2.5 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 9.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.4 6.6 Source: INE Mozambique, November 2016 138
Table 6.1.4.9.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Namibia, Million Namibian dollar, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 5 156 5 204 5 287 6 137 6 993 7 321 8 494 7 688 9 043 8 852 Mining and Quarrying 6 568 7 745 11 894 8 085 8 485 7 731 13 384 16 003 17 606 18 138 Manufacturing 6 730 8 307 7 913 9 690 10 172 12 142 12 856 13 399 13 512 12 001 Electricity, Gas and Water 999 1 450 1 401 1 480 1 518 1 772 1 971 2 297 2 369 2 029 Construction 1 802 2 112 2 793 2 402 2 583 3 086 3 469 4 678 6 911 8 829 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 6 731 7 732 8 571 9 504 10 565 11 740 13 052 15 927 19 499 20 121 Transport and Communication 2 502 2 566 3 237 3 847 4 182 4 546 4 946 5 688 6 745 7 087 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 6 593 8 284 8 359 10 141 11 576 12 567 14 043 16 853 17 742 18 686 General Government Services 4 366 5 485 6 231 7 538 8 981 8 655 11 616 13 753 15 081 16 521 Other Services 7 475 8 175 9 285 10 471 11 342 13 743 15 286 17 128 20 273 21 890 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 48 922 57 061 64 973 69 294 76 398 83 303 99 118 113 415 128 783 134 152 Net Taxes on products 4 133 4 522 5 137 5 920 6 202 6 805 7 745 9 403 10 718 12 467 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 53 055 61 583 70 111 75 214 82 599 90 108 106 863 122 817 139 501 146 619 Source: Namibia Statistics Agency, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.9.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Namibia, (%), 2006-2015 Industrial Activity Agriculture 10.5 9.1 8.1 8.9 9.2 8.8 8.6 6.8 7.0 6.6 Mining and Quarrying 13.4 13.6 18.3 11.7 11.1 9.3 13.5 14.1 13.7 13.5 Manufacturing 13.8 14.6 12.2 14.0 13.3 14.6 13.0 11.8 10.5 8.9 Electricity, Gas and Water 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 Construction 3.7 3.7 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.5 4.1 5.4 6.6 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 13.8 13.6 13.2 13.7 13.8 14.1 13.2 14.0 15.1 15.0 Transport and Communication 5.1 4.5 5.0 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.3 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 13.5 14.5 12.9 14.6 15.2 15.1 14.2 14.9 13.8 13.9 General Government Services 8.9 9.6 9.6 10.9 11.8 10.4 11.7 12.1 11.7 12.3 Other Services 15.3 14.3 14.3 15.1 14.8 16.5 15.4 15.1 15.7 16.3 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components Year 139
Table 6.1.4.9.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Namibia, Million Namibian dollar, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 30 340 35 169 44 078 53 005 52 220 59 817 69 514 79 552 86 109 91 616 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 10 526 14 695 15 282 17 945 21 107 20 895 26 684 31 882 36 488 39 783 Gross Capital formation 10 076 15 004 19 514 19 897 19 927 20 162 28 557 30 945 46 009 50 123 Exports of goods & services 24 566 31 088 38 108 39 372 39 447 41 023 46 391 52 241 58 339 64 685 Imports of goods & services 22 454 34 374 46 871 55 005 50 102 51 789 64 284 71 803 87 444 99 587 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 53 055 61 583 70 111 75 214 82 599 90 107 106 863 122 817 139 500 146 619 Source: Namibia Statistics Agency, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.9.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Namibia, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 57.2 57.1 62.9 70.5 63.2 66.4 65.0 64.8 61.7 62.5 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 19.8 23.9 21.8 23.9 25.6 23.2 25.0 26.0 26.2 27.1 Gross Capital formation 19.0 24.4 27.8 26.5 24.1 22.4 26.7 25.2 33.0 34.2 Exports of goods & services 46.3 50.5 54.4 52.3 47.8 45.5 43.4 42.5 41.8 44.1 Imports of goods & services 42.3 55.8 66.9 73.1 60.7 57.5 60.2 58.5 62.7 67.9 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.9.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Namibia, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture -0.6-9.2-15.9 17.8 4.7-1.4 2.0-11.6 5.5-7.4 Mining and Quarrying 27.5 0.5 2.6-31.6 22.0-5.5 25.1 2.4-6.2-0.3 Manufacturing 2.6 8.5 4.9 2.1 7.3 5.6-6.8 4.4-2.1-6.6 Electricity, Gas and Water 5.6 4.3-8.9-16.4 2.2 1.6 15.4-4.6-0.2 9.9 Construction 37.2 14.4 15.4-17.4 6.6 15.8 7.5 28.3 42.9 33.8 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 7.5 8.2-3.0 9.5 7.2 6.3 4.8 13.4 14.1 5.5 Transport and Communication 14.1 5.3 10.7 16.1 6.5 4.8 8.0 6.2 5.9 4.1 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 3.8 9.1 10.2 3.7 4.4 5.6 5.5 9.7 6.4 3.9 General Government Services 3.8 10.3 11.8 5.4 2.6 5.2 2.7 3.2-0.7 13.2 Other Services 2.7 4.6 1.4 3.2 2.6 12.9 1.0 1.5 9.9 2.2 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 7.7 4.9 2.7-0.3 6.6 5.1 4.8 5.1 6.3 4.5 Net Taxes on products 4.1 4.8 1.8 8.0 0.0 5.3 8.9 11.6 8.4 13.7 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 7.4 4.9 2.6 0.3 6.0 5.1 5.1 5.7 6.5 5.3 Source: Namibia Statistics Agency, November 2016 140
Table 6.1.4.10.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Seychelles, Million Seychelles Rupee, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 164 186 229 254 260 280 290 419 398 401 Mining and Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Manufacturing 493 649 830 882 923 952 1 196 1 134 1 091 963 Electricity, Gas and Water 101 88 91 144 164 56 205 401 416 519 Construction 298 353 475 556 524 772 620 448 533 561 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 896 1 491 2 211 2 889 2 737 2 375 2 735 3 252 3 372 3 452 Transport and Communication 825 928 1 155 1 420 1 246 1 588 1 747 1 890 2 234 2 627 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 1 059 1 288 1 755 2 560 2 747 2 943 3 532 3 906 4 209 4 588 General Government Services 508 578 607 546 593 716 833 994 1 078 1 108 Other Services 432 450 496 514 547 645 738 797 851 829 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 4 775 6 010 7 850 9 765 9 740 10 327 11 896 13 241 14 181 15 049 Net Taxes on products 835 916 1 298 1 768 1 965 2 283 2 623 2 623 3 018 3 103 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 5 610 6 926 9 147 11 533 11 705 12 609 14 519 15 864 17 199 18 153 Source: Seychelles Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.10.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Seychelles, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.7 Mining and Quarrying 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Manufacturing 10.3 10.8 10.6 9.0 9.5 9.2 10.1 8.6 7.7 6.4 Electricity, Gas and Water 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.7 0.5 1.7 3.0 2.9 3.4 Construction 6.2 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.4 7.5 5.2 3.4 3.8 3.7 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 18.8 24.8 28.2 29.6 28.1 23.0 23.0 24.6 23.8 22.9 Transport and Communication 17.3 15.4 14.7 14.5 12.8 15.4 14.7 14.3 15.8 17.5 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 22.2 21.4 22.4 26.2 28.2 28.5 29.7 29.5 29.7 30.5 General Government Services 10.6 9.6 7.7 5.6 6.1 6.9 7.0 7.5 7.6 7.4 Other Services 9.0 7.5 6.3 5.3 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.0 5.5 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 141
Table 6.1.4.10.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Seychelles, Million Seychelles Rupee, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 2 931 3 915 4 840 6 215 6 348 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government 1 924 2 164 3 078 3 812 3 838 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Gross Capital formation 1 495 2 027 2 700 3 308 3 408 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Exports of goods & services 4 718 5 894 7 580 9 677 9 816 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Imports of goods & services 5 458 7 073 9 051 11 478 11 703 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 5 610 6 926 9 147 11 533 11 705 12 609 14 519 15 864 17 199 18 153 Source: Estimated by SADC Statistics unit Table 6.1.4.10.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Seychelles, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 52.2 56.5 52.9 53.9 54.2 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Final consumption expenditure by General Government 34.3 31.2 33.6 33.0 32.8 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Gross Capital formation 26.6 29.3 29.5 28.7 29.1 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Exports of goods & services 84.1 85.1 82.9 83.9 83.9 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Imports of goods & services 97.3 102.1 98.9 99.5 100.0 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.10.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Seychelles, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture -5.4 0.7 4.1-16.5-5.8 5.4 0.0 23.0-7.1-4.1 Mining and Quarrying 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Manufacturing 3.2 3.4-12.8-11.2 8.9 13.4 17.2-12.8-6.4 9.5 Electricity, Gas and Water 3.9 11.9-4.1 45.0-23.6 0.6-10.6-13.7 2.0 3.8 Construction 15.7 9.9 10.8-4.9-4.8 22.6-28.3-28.6 14.0 3.3 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 13.2 20.4-11.1 3.3 13.3 8.6 3.8 14.2 2.4 13.1 Transport and Communication 7.8 10.2 1.8-1.9 4.0-6.8 4.3 13.1 17.9 6.3 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 13.0 12.9 6.1 9.3 8.6 6.3 7.5 7.9 6.2 4.6 General Government Services 14.7 2.0 0.8-12.5-14.9-3.0 8.5 14.3 7.0 4.5 Other Services 3.4 1.7-6.2-0.5 5.6 5.5 3.1 2.0 4.6-1.4 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 9.6 10.1-1.5 0.3 4.1 5.2 3.7 6.3 6.0 6.4 Net Taxes on products 8.5 12.4-5.5-3.6 10.3 6.6 3.7-1.8 7.3 9.3 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 9.4 10.4-2.1-0.2 5.0 5.4 3.7 5.0 6.2 6.8 Source: Seychelles Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 142
Table 6.1.4.11.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, South Africa, Million Rand, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 42 884 55 762 67 743 68 044 65 605 69 105 70 592 74 109 83 015 85 070 Mining and Quarrying 132 843 157 672 197 643 200 824 230 350 261 575 267 344 288 085 286 163 285 999 Manufacturing 269 769 302 991 341 697 341 658 358 699 362 693 381 267 416 076 462 971 474 491 Electricity, Gas and Water 30 849 33 278 37 779 53 473 67 940 86 547 105 731 117 400 127 154 131 639 Construction 49 117 65 631 92 953 95 753 95 453 103 835 113 820 130 704 140 639 145 321 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 231 999 258 908 297 518 317 655 370 580 404 469 437 982 475 112 507 333 539 022 Transport and Communication 196 054 210 995 221 549 223 427 229 499 257 335 289 003 321 477 350 272 368 046 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 347 755 418 980 446 756 482 872 523 526 566 117 605 674 647 612 691 403 739 061 General Government Services 236 104 264 777 309 629 356 819 404 647 448 778 485 222 531 996 571 700 609 004 Other Services 104 847 115 729 123 923 136 621 148 561 163 946 176 244 188 389 199 666 212 159 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 1 642 222 1 884 722 2 137 190 2 277 146 2 494 860 2 724 400 2 932 879 3 190 960 3 420 316 3 589 812 Net Taxes on products 197 179 224 779 231 873 230 531 253 148 299 259 321 091 358 193 392 290 423 780 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 1 839 401 2 109 501 2 369 063 2 507 677 2 748 008 3 023 659 3 253 970 3 549 153 3 812 607 4 013 592 Source: Statistics South Africa, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.11.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, South Africa, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 Mining and Quarrying 8.1 8.4 9.2 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.1 9.0 8.4 8.0 Manufacturing 16.4 16.1 16.0 15.0 14.4 13.3 13.0 13.0 13.5 13.2 Electricity, Gas and Water 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 Construction 3.0 3.5 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.0 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 14.1 13.7 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.9 14.8 15.0 Transport and Communication 11.9 11.2 10.4 9.8 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.3 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 21.2 22.2 20.9 21.2 21.0 20.8 20.7 20.3 20.2 20.6 General Government Services 14.4 14.0 14.5 15.7 16.2 16.5 16.5 16.7 16.7 17.0 Other Services 6.4 6.1 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.9 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 143
Table 6.1.4.11.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, South Africa, Million Rand, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 1 136 725 1 283 832 1 411 500 1 483 434 1 621 836 1 801 091 1 983 604 2 144 235 2 283 383 2 417 293 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 333 916 375 787 442 018 498 137 555 912 600 566 659 228 732 474 787 455 829 070 Gross Capital formation 400 571 478 053 553 936 515 937 536 145 597 532 658 382 757 119 807 463 807 628 Exports of goods & services 538 464 657 613 843 918 699 940 786 349 921 035 967 171 1 093 091 1 188 844 1 233 094 Imports of goods & services 570 276 685 783 882 309 689 771 752 233 896 566 1 014 415 1 177 766 1 254 539 1 273 493 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 1 839 400 2 109 502 2 369 063 2 507 677 2 748 008 3 023 659 3 253 970 3 549 153 3 812 607 4 013 592 Source: Statistics South Africa, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.11.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, South Africa, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 61.8 60.9 59.6 59.2 59.0 59.6 61.0 60.4 59.9 60.2 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 18.2 17.8 18.7 19.9 20.2 19.9 20.3 20.6 20.7 20.7 Gross Capital formation 21.8 22.7 23.4 20.6 19.5 19.8 20.2 21.3 21.2 20.1 Exports of goods & services 29.3 31.2 35.6 27.9 28.6 30.5 29.7 30.8 31.2 30.7 Imports of goods & services 31.0 32.5 37.2 27.5 27.4 29.7 31.2 33.2 32.9 31.7 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.11.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, South Africa, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture -5.5 3.0 19.4-1.9-0.3 2.0 1.8 3.6 6.9-5.9 Mining and Quarrying -0.6-0.6-5.3-5.1 5.3-0.7-2.9 4.0-1.4 3.2 Manufacturing 6.4 5.4 2.3-10.6 5.9 3.0 2.1 0.8 0.1-0.3 Electricity, Gas and Water 3.4 3.4-3.5-1.8 2.4 1.5-0.4-0.6-1.3-1.0 Construction 10.4 15.5 9.9 8.5 0.7 0.4 2.6 4.6 3.6 2.0 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 6.0 5.6 1.8-1.1 4.4 4.1 4.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 Transport and Communication 5.1 7.5 3.5-0.2 1.7 3.5 2.4 2.8 3.1 1.4 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 9.6 7.3 5.6 1.1 1.2 4.3 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.8 General Government Services 3.1 4.7 5.6 3.2 2.7 4.7 3.0 2.9 2.7 0.7 Other Services 5.2 5.5 3.8-0.8 0.4 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.1 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 5.5 5.4 3.3-1.4 2.9 3.2 2.2 2.4 1.7 1.2 Net Taxes on products 6.3 4.9 2.3-2.6 4.2 4.0 2.0 1.7 0.8 1.5 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 5.6 5.4 3.2-1.5 3.0 3.3 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.3 Source: Statistics South Africa, November 2016 144
Table 6.1.4.12.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Swaziland, Million Lilangeni, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 2 451 2 578 2 660 2 750 3 239 3 355 3 680 3 952 3 950 3 835 Mining and Quarrying 40 35 33 28 40 81 457 144 130 74 Manufacturing 7 532 8 414 9 169 10 309 10 334 10 913 12 104 13 031 14 423 16 058 Electricity, Gas and Water 292 260 256 383 518 585 522 472 522 614 Construction 837 953 1 040 1 110 1 093 1 090 1 127 1 208 1 284 1 346 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 3 564 3 841 4 147 4 510 4 870 5 280 5 761 6 324 6 980 7 346 Transport and Communication 960 1 177 1 300 1 475 1 592 1 656 1 894 2 175 2 391 2 410 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 3 343 3 491 3 899 4 280 4 682 5 337 5 996 6 717 7 243 7 646 General Government Services 1 264 1 322 1 656 1 887 2 023 2 337 2 311 2 647 2 916 3 343 Other Services 1 566 1 899 2 393 2 742 3 098 3 088 3 258 3 657 3 932 4 174 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 21 849 23 968 26 552 29 475 31 490 33 723 37 111 40 327 43 771 46 845 Net Taxes on products 831 906 1 142 1 300 1 446 1 656 2 159 2 558 2 978 3 467 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 22 680 24 874 27 695 30 775 32 935 35 379 39 270 42 884 46 749 50 312 Source: Central Statistical office, Swaziland, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.12.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Swaziland, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 11.2 10.8 10.0 9.3 10.3 9.9 9.9 9.8 9.0 8.2 Mining and Quarrying 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 Manufacturing 34.5 35.1 34.5 35.0 32.8 32.4 32.6 32.3 33.0 34.3 Electricity, Gas and Water 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 Construction 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 16.3 16.0 15.6 15.3 15.5 15.7 15.5 15.7 15.9 15.7 Transport and Communication 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.1 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 15.3 14.6 14.7 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.2 16.7 16.5 16.3 General Government Services 5.8 5.5 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.9 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.1 Other Services 7.2 7.9 9.0 9.3 9.8 9.2 8.8 9.1 9.0 8.9 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 145
Table 6.1.4.12.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Swaziland, Million Lilangeni, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 16 712 18 129 20 558 22 952 26 413 27 923 31 311 33 888 36 396 39 440 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 3 762 4 268 5 416 6 452 6 747 6 763 7 175 8 070 9 021 10 433 Gross Capital formation 4 523 5 053 5 508 5 809 4 035 5 141 4 736 3 643 3 657 662 Exports of goods & services 13 178 13 996 14 814 15 762 15 102 16 014 17 802 20 545 23 870 25 479 Imports of goods & services 15 495 16 572 18 602 20 200 19 361 20 461 21 753 23 261 26 195 25 703 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 22 680 24 874 27 695 30 775 32 935 35 379 39 270 42 884 46 749 50 312 Source: Central Statistical office, Swaziland, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.12.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Swaziland, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 73.7 72.9 74.2 74.6 80.2 78.9 79.7 79.0 77.9 78.4 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 16.6 17.2 19.6 21.0 20.5 19.1 18.3 18.8 19.3 20.7 Gross Capital formation 19.9 20.3 19.9 18.9 12.3 14.5 12.1 8.5 7.8 1.3 Exports of goods & services 58.1 56.3 53.5 51.2 45.9 45.3 45.3 47.9 51.1 50.6 Imports of goods & services 68.3 66.6 67.2 65.6 58.8 57.8 55.4 54.2 56.0 51.1 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.12.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Swaziland, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture -4.1-3.3 8.7 8.5-12.2 6.3 0.8 4.6 0.2-4.2 Mining and Quarrying 12.7-25.1-21.5-23.6 21.6 66.2 476.6-11.3-44.3-77.4 Manufacturing 11.3 7.7 1.4 6.6 11.1 2.4 4.1 3.2 5.0 5.0 Electricity, Gas and Water 10.5 4.4-1.1 8.1 2.5 4.0-6.2-7.7-3.2 1.1 Construction 0.9 1.1-3.8 1.5-2.6-4.2-0.9 0.3-0.1 4.4 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 0.5-0.4-1.7 1.2 0.3 1.2 1.9 5.3 4.4-0.4 Transport and Communication 7.5 15.8-5.6-7.3-5.7 6.3 9.2 15.0 7.3-3.0 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 9.7 3.3 5.9-0.2 3.6 3.1 6.6 8.0 4.8-1.1 General Government Services 10.0-3.2 11.9 6.5 2.9 9.3-5.8 9.6 5.4 7.0 Other Services -1.9 14.9 11.4 12.2 7.7-6.1 1.8 2.4 2.5 1.8 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 5.3 4.2 3.0 4.3 3.2 2.4 4.0 4.9 3.5 1.1 Net Taxes on products 2.8-0.7-1.6 10.4 9.8-5.4 6.6 1.7-0.8 6.4 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 5.2 3.9 2.8 4.5 3.5 2.0 4.1 4.7 3.3 1.3 Source: Central Statistical office, Swaziland, November 2016 146
Table 6.1.4.13.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, Million Tanzanian Shilling, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 6 669 173 7 087 328 9 344 442 11 302 745 12 990 983 15 315 612 18 886 120 21 844 250 22 713 031 26 024 166 Mining and Quarrying 920 424 923 164 981 742 1 063 145 1 763 538 2 658 619 2 968 264 2 948 008 2 890 813 3 614 803 Manufacturing 1 721 622 1 855 416 2 262 221 2 573 416 2 994 077 3 986 609 4 549 469 4 516 416 4 395 983 4 710 543 Electricity, Gas and Water 410 070 467 320 549 086 613 682 661 500 545 125 799 471 861 401 1 233 937 1 275 435 Construction 1 704 204 2 089 354 2 844 648 2 703 689 3 400 132 4 702 232 4 929 528 7 575 356 9 788 935 12 222 720 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 2 577 592 3 086 396 3 718 360 4 384 829 5 100 463 6 235 056 7 197 437 8 069 260 9 147 608 10 541 165 Transport and Communication 1 886 944 2 159 272 2 666 851 3 203 818 3 655 629 3 929 575 4 142 348 4 551 357 5 081 174 5 604 920 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 2 854 852 3 423 704 3 938 746 4 506 013 5 105 614 5 896 227 6 845 056 7 497 471 8 559 640 9 334 583 General Government Services 1 664 401 2 150 631 2 261 340 2 488 838 2 644 503 3 300 986 3 973 221 4 872 507 5 169 195 5 780 966 Other Services 1 439 391 1 706 303 2 024 935 2 406 079 2 704 473 2 931 066 3 272 574 3 736 816 4 284 513 4 637 589 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 21 848 674 24 948 888 30 592 371 35 246 256 41 020 912 49 501 106 57 563 488 66 472 842 73 264 831 83 746 891 Net Taxes on products 1 449 761 1 821 544 2 172 568 2 480 568 2 815 106 3 261 475 3 870 726 4 480 385 6 453 585 7 116 789 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 23 298 435 26 770 432 32 764 940 37 726 824 43 836 018 52 762 581 61 434 214 70 953 227 79 718 416 90 863 681 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.13.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 30.5 28.4 30.5 32.1 31.7 30.9 32.8 32.9 31.0 31.1 Mining and Quarrying 4.2 3.7 3.2 3.0 4.3 5.4 5.2 4.4 3.9 4.3 Manufacturing 7.9 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 8.1 7.9 6.8 6.0 5.6 Electricity, Gas and Water 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.5 Construction 7.8 8.4 9.3 7.7 8.3 9.5 8.6 11.4 13.4 14.6 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 11.8 12.4 12.2 12.4 12.4 12.6 12.5 12.1 12.5 12.6 Transport and Communication 8.6 8.7 8.7 9.1 8.9 7.9 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.7 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 13.1 13.7 12.9 12.8 12.4 11.9 11.9 11.3 11.7 11.1 General Government Services 7.6 8.6 7.4 7.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.1 6.9 Other Services 6.6 6.8 6.6 6.8 6.6 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.5 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 147
Table 6.1.4.13.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, Million Tanzanian Shilling, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 14 547 612 16 425 607 20 917 944 24 938 715 28 631 522 34 547 933 40 823 281 49 001 703 51 156 890 55 614 177 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 4 158 288 4 968 234 5 275 677 6 599 152 6 451 836 7 293 792 9 055 182 11 580 484 10 996 641 12 447 518 Gross Capital formation 6 434 173 8 793 915 10 549 126 9 548 211 13 304 404 18 984 203 18 821 243 19 891 688 25 834 998 27 093 237 Exports of goods & services 3 984 227 5 064 729 6 110 226 6 554 600 8 217 681 10 951 622 13 076 463 12 524 115 15 476 677 19 645 876 Imports of goods & services 5 825 865 8 482 053 10 088 034 9 913 855 12 769 425 19 014 968 20 341 955 22 044 763 23 746 791 23 937 127 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 23 298 435 26 770 432 32 764 940 37 726 824 43 836 018 52 762 581 61 434 214 70 953 227 79 718 416 90 863 681 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.13.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, United Republic of Tanzania, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 62.4 61.4 63.8 66.1 65.3 65.5 66.5 69.1 64.2 61.2 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 17.8 18.6 16.1 17.5 14.7 13.8 14.7 16.3 13.8 13.7 Gross Capital formation 27.6 32.8 32.2 25.3 30.4 36.0 30.6 28.0 32.4 29.8 Exports of goods & services 17.1 18.9 18.6 17.4 18.7 20.8 21.3 17.7 19.4 21.6 Imports of goods & services 25.0 31.7 30.8 26.3 29.1 36.0 33.1 31.1 29.8 26.3 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.13.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, United Republic of Tanzania, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 2.2 2.3 7.5 4.9 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.3 Mining and Quarrying -13.8 9.2-9.8 18.5 7.2 6.1 6.7 4.0 9.3 9.0 Manufacturing 8.2 11.4 11.4 4.5 8.9 6.7 4.2 6.6 6.8 6.5 Electricity, Gas and Water -3.0 3.9 5.1 4.2 7.8-3.1 3.2 8.2 6.8 3.2 Construction 19.0 13.1 9.7-4.0 10.3 22.6 3.3 14.7 14.0 16.7 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 8.2 11.5 6.0 2.3 9.0 10.1 4.2 4.4 8.9 7.0 Transport and Communication 7.7 5.9 4.6 12.7 15.3 5.7 11.0 12.8 10.6 9.5 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 6.0 6.4 7.2 6.8 9.4 6.3 6.1 6.1 5.4 6.2 General Government Services -0.5 9.0-6.3-0.9-5.0 15.6 9.2 7.9 3.9 4.5 Other Services 7.3 9.5 7.4 7.4 5.4 5.4 8.3 5.9 5.8 5.7 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 4.7 7.1 5.6 4.8 6.6 7.6 5.5 6.7 6.9 6.7 Net Taxes on products 3.5 31.0 4.8 12.8 3.8 12.1 0.4 14.2 7.7 9.6 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 4.7 8.5 5.6 5.4 6.4 7.9 5.1 7.3 7.0 7.0 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania, November 2016 148
Table 6.1.4.14.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zambia, Million Zambian Kwacha, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 5 859 6 601 7 456 8 686 9 159 11 002 12 237 12 449 11 326 9 134 Mining and Quarrying 4 606 6 418 6 954 6 491 12 429 17 515 19 057 25 687 24 450 23 244 Manufacturing 4 174 4 733 5 503 6 530 7 367 8 571 9 289 9 363 11 393 13 794 Electricity, Gas and Water 1 015 1 157 1 277 1 473 1 784 2 783 2 710 2 702 4 293 6 038 Construction 3 691 5 093 6 439 8 231 9 761 10 408 10 965 11 588 14 326 18 646 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 9 456 11 190 13 443 15 963 19 190 24 135 28 276 35 822 39 170 43 936 Transport and Communication 2 849 3 717 4 520 5 107 7 293 8 281 9 810 9 206 9 834 12 597 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 5 554 6 440 7 677 9 331 11 073 10 903 12 600 14 003 16 273 20 219 General Government Services 1 586 2 161 2 677 3 296 3 905 3 481 6 484 7 034 7 955 8 103 Other Services 3 091 3 954 5 423 7 083 9 874 10 657 12 659 14 275 16 734 18 242 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 41 882 51 464 61 369 72 191 91 836 107 736 124 088 142 130 155 754 173 953 Net Taxes on products 4 083 4 799 5 720 5 158 5 380 6 297 7 186 9 201 11 299 9 428 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 45 964 56 263 67 089 77 348 97 216 114 033 131 273 151 330 167 053 183 381 Source: Central Statistical office, Zambia, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.14.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zambia, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 14.0 12.8 12.1 12.0 10.0 10.2 9.9 8.8 7.3 5.3 Mining and Quarrying 11.0 12.5 11.3 9.0 13.5 16.3 15.4 18.1 15.7 13.4 Manufacturing 10.0 9.2 9.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 7.5 6.6 7.3 7.9 Electricity, Gas and Water 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.8 3.5 Construction 8.8 9.9 10.5 11.4 10.6 9.7 8.8 8.2 9.2 10.7 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 22.6 21.7 21.9 22.1 20.9 22.4 22.8 25.2 25.1 25.3 Transport and Communication 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.1 7.9 7.7 7.9 6.5 6.3 7.2 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 13.3 12.5 12.5 12.9 12.1 10.1 10.2 9.9 10.4 11.6 General Government Services 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.3 3.2 5.2 4.9 5.1 4.7 Other Services 7.4 7.7 8.8 9.8 10.8 9.9 10.2 10.0 10.7 10.5 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 149
Table 6.1.4.14.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zambia, Million Zambian Kwacha, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households n.a n.a n.a n.a 53 072 63 587 69 198 78 997 87 146 92 890 Final consumption expenditure by General Government n.a n.a n.a n.a 9 118 11 683 15 618 18 439 24 263 27 105 Gross Capital formation n.a n.a n.a n.a 29 046 33 371 45 059 59 390 59 684 81 790 Exports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a 35 995 46 149 52 618 61 263 64 854 68 107 Imports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a 30 015 40 758 51 219 66 759 68 894 86 512 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 45 964 56 263 67 089 77 348 97 216 114 033 131 273 151 330 167 053 183 381 Source: Central Statistical office, Zambia, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.14.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zambia, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households n.a n.a n.a n.a 54.6 55.8 52.7 52.2 52.2 50.7 Final consumption expenditure by General Government n.a n.a n.a n.a 9.4 10.2 11.9 12.2 14.5 14.8 Gross Capital formation n.a n.a n.a n.a 29.9 29.3 34.3 39.2 35.7 44.6 Exports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a 37.0 40.5 40.1 40.5 38.8 37.1 Imports of goods & services n.a n.a n.a n.a 30.9 35.7 39.0 44.1 41.2 47.2 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.14.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Zambia, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture -1.1-3.5-2.3 1.0-2.9 7.8 3.4-3.8 1.1-7.7 Mining and Quarrying 17.8 14.3 13.4 33.6 31.2 0.1 0.8 3.6-2.3 0.2 Manufacturing 7.1 4.5 3.4 4.0 4.8 10.6 4.8 6.2 6.5 5.6 Electricity, Gas and Water 9.4-0.2-2.8 4.8 5.5 18.5 4.8 11.0 0.3-2.3 Construction 11.5 16.3 4.6 4.6-3.2 2.1 0.6-3.5 10.6 18.0 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 6.8 6.9 7.0 5.2 11.2 18.1 10.2 18.4 3.5 1.3 Transport and Communication 30.1 27.6 24.5 16.3 26.0 11.8 12.3-12.6 7.1 1.5 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 4.4 4.5 6.2 4.7 4.2-6.1 8.2-1.6 6.1 6.1 General Government Services -4.8 23.3 8.5 7.9 7.1-16.2 38.6 27.8 4.5 2.0 Other Services 25.6 14.9 22.0 17.8 17.7 0.4 9.5 2.5 10.4 1.2 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 8.3 8.6 7.6 9.1 10.1 5.6 7.6 5.1 4.7 2.8 Net Taxes on products 0.9 4.2 10.9 12.2 14.0 5.6 7.6 5.1 5.1 5.4 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 7.9 8.4 7.8 9.2 10.3 5.6 7.6 5.1 4.7 2.9 Source: Central Statistical office, Zambia, November 2016 150
Table 6.1.4.15.1: GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 1 018 953 632 1 052 1 171 1 235 1 390 1 377 1 719 1 666 Mining and Quarrying 272 272 190 568 812 1 017 1 074 1 198 1 166 1 098 Manufacturing 1 018 953 885 1 080 1 122 1 308 1 434 1 471 1 462 1 413 Electricity, Gas and Water 204 204 190 282 363 441 453 497 551 537 Construction 68 68 63 139 184 292 380 402 429 429 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 543 613 696 1 223 1 392 1 412 1 617 1 927 1 942 1 994 Transport and Communication 543 545 632 1 095 1 151 1 335 1 347 1 387 1 490 1 510 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 883 885 632 691 774 907 1 258 1 426 1 551 1 678 General Government Services 339 340 379 189 295 325 386 406 439 454 Other Services 1 290 1 293 1 265 684 844 1 133 1 299 1 459 1 607 1 727 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 6 179 6 127 5 565 7 002 8 108 9 405 10 638 11 550 12 356 12 505 Net Taxes on products 833 835 885 1 155 1 349 1 551 1 834 1 940 1 841 1 914 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 7 012 6 962 6 451 8 157 9 457 10 956 12 472 13 490 14 197 14 419 Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.15.2: Share of GDP by kind of economic activity at current prices, Zimbabwe, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture 16.5 15.6 11.4 15.0 14.4 13.1 13.1 11.9 13.9 13.3 Mining and Quarrying 4.4 4.4 3.4 8.1 10.0 10.8 10.1 10.4 9.4 8.8 Manufacturing 16.5 15.6 15.9 15.4 13.8 13.9 13.5 12.7 11.8 11.3 Electricity, Gas and Water 3.3 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.3 Construction 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.3 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels 8.8 10.0 12.5 17.5 17.2 15.0 15.2 16.7 15.7 15.9 Transport and Communication 8.8 8.9 11.4 15.6 14.2 14.2 12.7 12.0 12.1 12.1 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities 14.3 14.4 11.4 9.9 9.5 9.6 11.8 12.3 12.6 13.4 General Government Services 5.5 5.6 6.8 2.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 Other Services 20.9 21.1 22.7 9.8 10.4 12.1 12.2 12.6 13.0 13.8 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Economic Activity components 151
Table 6.1.4.15.3: GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 6 800 6 243 7 222 10 210 8 705 11 737 12 407 13 816 12 514 12 456 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 126 324 36 672 1 112 1 805 1 979 2 113 3 415 3 375 Gross Capital formation 558 515 142 1 232 2 259 2 453 1 687 1 758 1 879 2 018 Exports of goods & services 2 515 81 1 968 2 250 3 245 3 557 3 884 3 507 3 842 3 735 Imports of goods & services 2 987 201 2 917 6 207 5 865 8 596 7 484 7 704 7 453 7 165 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 7 012 6 962 6 451 8 157 9 457 10 956 12 472 13 490 14 197 14 419 Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics, November 2016 Table 6.1.4.15.4: Share of GDP by Expenditure at current prices, Zimbabwe, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Final consumption expenditure by Households 97.0 89.7 112.0 125.2 92.1 107.1 99.5 102.4 88.1 86.4 Final consumption expenditure by General Government 1.8 4.7 0.6 8.2 11.8 16.5 15.9 15.7 24.1 23.4 Gross Capital formation 8.0 7.4 2.2 15.1 23.9 22.4 13.5 13.0 13.2 14.0 Exports of goods & services 35.9 1.2 30.5 27.6 34.3 32.5 31.1 26.0 27.1 25.9 Imports of goods & services 42.6 2.9 45.2 76.1 62.0 78.5 60.0 57.1 52.5 49.7 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Derived using GDP by Expenditure components breakdown Table 6.1.4.15.5: GDP by kind of economic activity, Annual Real Growth Rates, Zimbabwe, (%), 2006-2015 Year Industrial Activity Agriculture -4.6-8.8-30.4 68.0 7.2 1.3 7.8-2.6 23.1-5.3 Mining and Quarrying -4.5-2.3-27.0 202.7 37.3 24.3 8.0 11.7-3.3 0.4 Manufacturing -4.6-8.8-2.6 23.2 1.9 13.7 5.3-0.6-5.0 0.1 Electricity, Gas and Water -4.6-2.3-2.7 50.3 19.4 6.4 0.3 5.0 5.4-5.8 Construction -4.6-2.3-2.8 121.9 14.0 65.0 23.5 3.9 6.9 3.9 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Restaurant & hotels -4.6 9.9 19.1 77.6 8.8 4.2 4.3 3.9 2.6 3.7 Transport and Communication 9.1-2.3 21.8 74.8 4.7-0.1 6.7 7.0 1.2 4.8 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Activities -4.6-2.3-25.1 10.4 7.6 14.6 34.3 8.7 7.1 3.6 General Government Services -4.6-2.3 16.9-49.7 30.3 19.5 19.1 3.4 6.3 1.3 Other Services -4.6-2.3 2.6-45.4 21.4 28.6 13.2 0.2 1.5-3.5 GDP at Factor Cost/Basic Prices -3.5-3.4-4.8 27.1 11.4 11.9 10.6 3.8 4.0 0.5 Net Taxes on products -4.6-2.3 11.1 31.8 11.4 11.9 10.6 8.4 3.1 9.0 GDP at Market/Purchasers Prices -3.6-3.3-2.8 27.7 11.4 11.9 10.6 4.5 3.8 1.7 Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics, November 2016 152
6.2 EXTERNAL SECTOR 153
6.2.1 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 154
Table 6.2.1.1 Balance of Payments, Angola, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Current account balance 10 690 10 581 7 194-7 572 7 506 13 085 13 853 8 348-3 722-10 273 Trade account 23 085 30 735 42 932 18 168 33 928 47 082 47 376 41 903 30 583 12 489 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 31 862 44 396 63 914 40 828 50 595 67 310 71 093 68 247 59 170 33 181 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) - 8 778-13 661-20 982-22 660-16 667-20 228 23 717 26 344 28 587 20 693 Services account - 6 027-12 333-21 810-18 546-17 897-22 938-21 339-21 531-23 246-16 020 Receipts 1 484 311 329 623 857 732 780 1 316 1 681 1 256 Payments - 7 511-12 643-22 139-19 169-18 754-23 670 22 119 22 846 24 928 17 276 Income account - 6 178-7 599-13 718-6 823-8 087-9 697-10 422-9 900-8 850-5 908 Income receipts 145 623 422 131 134 210 260 818 646 166 Income payments - 6 323-8 222-14 140-6 954-8 221-9 907 10 682 10 718 9 495 6 074 Current transfers (net receipts) - 190-222 - 210-370 - 438-1 362-1 762-2 123-2 209-834 Capital and Financial account - 5 555-5 921 714 2 484-1 645-4 013 13 528 8 294-3 432-9 950 Capital account (net receipts) 1 7 13 11 1 5 1 0 0 6 Financial account - 5 556-5 928 701 2 472-1 646-4 019 13 528 8 294-3 432-9 957 Direct investment - 228-1 805-891 2 199-4 568-5 116 9 639 13 164 2 331-8 235 Abroad - 191-912 - 2 570-7 - 1 340-2 093 2 741 6 044 4 253 1 047 In reporting economy - 38-893 1 679 2 205-3 227-3 024-6 898-7 120 1 922 9 282 Portfolio investment - 1 439-2 015-1 758-490 - 271-52 200 100 11-1 512 Assets - 1 439-2 015-1 758-558 - 274-52 200 100 11-19 Liabilities 0 0 0 68 3 0 0 0 0 1 493 Other Investment - 3 888-2 108 3 350 764 3 192 1 150-953 - 5 061-1 356 2 846 Assets - 1 633-4 855-2 709-1 369-159 - 2 543 2 124 3 408 1 647 2 968 Liabilities - 2 255 2 747 6 059 2 133 3 351 3 693 3 077 8 469 3 004 122 Reserve assets - 5 402-3 019-6 673 4 631-6 101-9 054 4 642 90-4 418-3 055 of which:foreign exchange Net Errors and omissions 267-1 641-1 236 457 240-17 - 326-55 290 310 Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, Angola, November 2016 155
Table 6.2.1.2 Balance of Payments, Botswana, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance 1 957 1 652 149-658 - 357 477-168 1 386 2 477 1 042 Trade account 1 749 1 156-380 - 1 317-1 001-701 - 2 196-280 521-897 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 4 544 5 163 4 838 3 353 4 601 6 461 5 829 7 934 8 521 6 297 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 2 794 4 007 5 218 4 671 5 603 7 162 8 025 8 215 7 999 7 193 Services account 189 122 83 42 25 140 241 354 578 597 Receipts 775 849 650 847 982 1 232 1 081 1 244 1 353 1 250 Payments 586 727 567 805 957 1 092 840 890 775 653 Income account - 777-738 - 755-239 - 550-113 44-376 - 346-299 Income receipts 531 524 479 298 256 250 213 209 231 217 Income payments 1 308 1 262 1 234 538 806 363 169 584 577 516 Current transfers (net receipts) 795 1 113 1 200 857 1 170 1 151 1 744 1 687 1 724 1 641 Capital and Financial account Capital account (net receipts) - 8-8 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 Financial account Direct investment 439 463 617 202 218 1 385 480 314 404 310 Abroad - 50-32 92-8 - 1 10-8 - 85-111 - 85 In reporting economy 489 495 525 210 219 1 375 488 399 516 394 Portfolio investment - 728-326 539-332 - 402-214 - 175-1 245-79 - 988 Assets - 764-340 569-350 - 413-194 - 167-1 246-79 - 988 Liabilities 36 14-30 18 11-20 - 9 2 0 0 Other Investment 171-171 - 424 406-178 - 143-104 - 35-29 - 278 Assets - 108-167 - 356-606 - 403-650 - 275 31-113 - 203 Liabilities 279-4 - 68 1 012 225 507 170-66 85-75 Reserve assets - 1 766-1 742-1 101 641 959-503 113-160 - 1 272 6 of which:foreign exchange - 2 302-1 720-1 483 1 578 1 043-1 356 128-998 - 1 263-571 Net Errors and omissions - 64 133 220-260 - 243-1 002-146 - 260-1 502-91 Source: Statistics Botswana, November 2016 156
Table 6.2.1.3 Balance of Payments, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 397-1 560-1 050-1 123-2 043-1 280-1 218-2 850-2 433 n.a Trade account - 188-335 144-578 435 556 66 256 366 n.a Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 2 704 6 540 6 870 4 371 8 478 9 472 8 743 10 905 12 321 n.a Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 2 892 6 875 6 726 4 949 8 043 8 916 8 677 10 649 11 956 n.a Services account - 473-1 425-1 272-1 167-2 274-2 149-2 001-2 299-2 799 n.a Receipts 433 393 828 650 389 740 288 271 244 n.a Payments 906 1 618 2 100 1 817 2 663 2 889 2 333 2 570 3 043 n.a Income account - 457-662 - 918-779 - 1 047-1 098-1 048-2 838-3 040 n.a Income receipts 18 26 18 26 48 168 18 49 31 n.a Income payments 475 688 936 805 1 095 1 266 1 066 2 887 3 071 n.a Current transfers (net receipts) 721 862 996 1 401 843 1 411 1 765 2 031 2 433 n.a Capital and Financial account Capital account (net receipts) 82-2 110 144 158 937 486 153 1 n.a Financial account Direct investment 238 1 794 1 673 629 2 932 1 596 2 892 1 697 1 719 n.a Abroad 18 14 54 35 7 91 420 401 2 063 n.a In reporting economy 256 1 808 1 727 664 2 939 1 687 3 312 2 098 344 n.a Portfolio investment - 413-1 834-1 575-1 189-3 238-2 137-3 532-4 - 14 n.a Assets 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 n.a Liabilities 413 1 834 1 575 1 189 3 238 2 140 3 532 4 14 n.a Other Investment 107-15 194 875 1 144 934 1 986 1 087 1 045 n.a Assets 946 1 096 1 548 1 891 2 241 1 803 2 749 1 924 1 984 n.a Liabilities 839 1 111 1 354 1 016 1 097 869 763 837 939 n.a Reserve assets - 24-23 106-401 of which:foreign exchange 155 181 78 1 000 1 304 1 299 1 645 83 n.a Net Errors and omissions - 43-81 16-247 166 30-148 398 n.a Source: Institut Nationale des Statistiques, DRC, November 2016 157
Table 6.2.1.4 Balance of Payments, Lesotho, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance 293 395 342 58-159 - 209-368 - 160-229 - 167 Trade account - 628-718 - 642-845 - 1 093-981 - 1 274-1 038-994 - 804 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 723 881 870 727 873 1 165 974 848 824 776 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 1 351 1 599 1 513 1 572 1 967 2 146 2 248 1 886 1 818 1 579 Services account - 336-354 - 350-385 - 400-441 - 410-336 - 299-246 Receipts 39 45 48 42 46 46 41 33 30 43 Payments 374 399 397 427 446 487 451 368 328 289 Income account 681 730 641 571 659 530 435 376 304 282 Income receipts 740 844 739 695 743 725 617 539 459 409 Income payments 59 114 98 124 84 195 182 163 155 126 Current transfers (net receipts) 574 737 693 717 675 682 884 835 800 645 Capital and Financial account Capital account (net receipts) 7 26 18 70 135 190 196 116 45 36 Financial account Direct investment 24 80 11 91 30 61 57 50 46 112 Abroad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 In reporting economy 24 80 11 91 9 61 57 50 94 103 Portfolio investment 1 4-1 - 2-2 - 3-3 - 3-3 - 2 Assets - 2-4 0 0-2 0 0 0 0 0 Liabilities 3 8-1 - 2 0-3 - 3-3 - 3-2 Other Investment - 307-212 - 159-85 - 215 77 223 93 179 123 Assets - 265-251 - 217-135 - 177 2 91-58 98 8 Liabilities - 42 38 58 51-38 76 132 151 81 115 Reserve assets - 191-282 - 266 76 165-81 - 149-249 - 126-120 of which:foreign exchange - 191-282 - 266 76 165-81 - 149-249 - 126-120 Net Errors and omissions 149-27 26-208 94 12 42 116 13 18 Source: Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 158
Table 6.2.1.5 Balance of Payments, Madagascar, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 272-382 - 717-784 - 361-278 - 324-269 - 24-188 Trade account - 261-428 - 763-701 - 450-400 - 475-367 - 500-332 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 447 529 525 443 494 591 646 832 2 028 2 061 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) - 708-957 - 1 288-1 144-944 - 991-1 121-1 199-2 528-2 393 Services account - 56-75 - 113-150 - 84-51 31-31 73-9 Receipts 307 426 520 362 443 471 562 547 1 209 1 085 Payments - 363-502 - 633-512 - 527-523 - 531-578 - 1 136-1 094 Income account - 68-32 - 31-62 - 36-62 - 134-145 - 277-379 Income receipts 14 22 25 14 27 34 14 8 14 17 Income payments - 81-54 - 56-76 - 63-97 - 149-153 - 291-395 Current transfers (net receipts) 112 153 190 129 209 236 255 274 680 532 Capital and Financial account 418 502 742 744 406 348 299 159 41 285 Capital account (net receipts) 1 190 117 99 32 32 74 51 58 120 134 Financial account - 772 386 643 712 374 274 248 101-79 151 Direct investment 131 318 435 542 329 310 332 239 291 439 Abroad 136 334 453 553 348 327 347 245 n.a. n.a. In reporting economy - 5-16 - 18-11 - 19-17 - 16-7 n.a. n.a. Portfolio investment 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0-1 - 20 Assets Liabilities Other Investment - 903 68 208 170 44-36 - 83-138 - 289-356 Assets Liabilities Reserve assets 259 352 406 406 435 470 445 330 70 94 of which:foreign exchange 259 352 406 343 372 410 387 275 n.a. n.a. Net Errors and omissions - 67-29 22 39-17 - 36-12 - 14 n.a. n.a. Source: INSTAT Madagascar, November 2016 159
Table 6.2.1.6 Balance of Payments, Malawi, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 306-459 - 693-543 - 971-1 144-684 - 1 217-1 149-782 Trade account - 439-623 - 868-740 - 1 262-1 122-990 - 1 406-1 233-779 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 717 753 940 1 264 1 135 1 498 1 267 1 276 1 528 1 441 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) - 1 160-1 376-1 808-1 997-2 390-2 617-2 266-2 682-2 761-2 220 Services account - 95-79 - 114-150 - 160-163 - 122-132 - 160-176 Receipts 65 74 74 79 80 86 105 110 110 116 Payments - 159-153 - 188-229 - 240-250 - 227-242 - 269-292 Income account - 73-79 - 148-122 - 190-378 - 42-263 - 300-220 Income receipts 7 2 2 0 2 2 3 2 3 3 Income payments - 80-81 - 150-123 - 192-379 - 45-265 - 303-223 Current transfers (net receipts) 301 322 437 469 641 519 470 585 544 393 Capital and Financial account 295 353 858 632 716 1 220 498 1 343 1 198 819 Capital account (net receipts) 2 481 191 439 409 710 458 360 603 457 228 Financial account - 2 186 162 420 223 6 762 138 740 740 591 Direct investment 30 111 177 50 55 812-4 450 604 293 Abroad - 6-14 - 19 1-42 - 1 5 4 5 5 In reporting economy 36 124 195 49 97 813-9 446 599 288 Portfolio investment - 3-2 - 2 0 1-1 8 8 9 9 Assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Liabilities - 2-2 - 1 0 1-1 8 7 9 9 Other Investment - 2 238 171 250 81 86-158 159 468 308 379 Assets - 30 20 38-40 - 32-29 3-30 - 100-64 Liabilities - 2 208 151 212 122 118-128 157 498 408 443 Reserve assets 25-118 - 6 92-135 109-25 - 186-180 - 90 of which:foreign exchange 25-83 - 23 111-138 88-17 - 178-182 n.a. Net Errors and omissions 11 107-165 - 88 255-76 187-126 - 49-37 Source: National Statistical Office, Malawi, November 2016 160
Table 6.2.1.7 Balance of Payments, Mauritius, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 612-423 - 971-652 - 1 006-1 555-834 - 753-715 - 565 Trade account - 1 089-1 403-1 988-1 549-1 893-2 354-2 456-2 266-2 260-1 840 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 2 335 2 225 2 388 1 931 2 259 2 563 2 651 2 866 3 094 2 685 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 3 424 3 628 4 376 3 480 4 152 4 917 5 107 5 133 5 354 4 525 Services account 354 632 620 628 713 797 960 565 692 602 Receipts 1 674 2 195 2 536 2 229 2 688 3 264 3 401 2 773 3 190 2 843 Payments 1 320 1 563 1 916 1 601 1 975 2 468 2 442 2 208 2 498 2 241 Income account 52 224 172 53 201 132 146 133 1 359 1 085 Income receipts 377 813 813 457 675 564 695 614 590 545 Income payments 326 588 641 405 474 432 549 481-769 - 540 Current transfers (net receipts) 72 124 225 216 183 132 167 132 104 77 Capital and Financial account 327 61 740 364-1 971 481-226 615-1 307 Capital account (net receipts) - 3-2 - 1-2 - 5-2 - 8-4 - 5-4 Financial account 185 506 904 745-1 765 666-17 1 159-550 Direct investment 95 282 331 211 301 276 409 125 329 156 Abroad - 10-57 - 52-37 - 129-158 - 180-168 - 89-53 In reporting economy 105 339 383 248 430 433 589 293 418 209 Portfolio investment - 28 63-171 - 57-799 69 137 187 4-245 Assets - 111-94 - 93-254 - 753 103 16 84-278 - 85 Liabilities 83 157-78 197-46 - 34 121 102 282-160 Other Investment 118 160 745 592-1 267 321-562 846-842 - 173 Assets - 372-2 939 548-271 - 4 968-3 732-1 038 692-204 2 068 Liabilities 489 3 099 196 863 3 701 4 053 476 154-638 - 2 241 Reserve assets 144-443 - 162-379 - 201-183 - 201-540 - 755-568 of which:foreign exchange 135-448 - 152-185 - 195-180 - 192-535 - 597-529 Net Errors and omissions 285 362 230 288 157 190-346 229 108 56 Source: Statistics Mauritius, November 2016 Note: Cross-border GBC1s capital flows are excluded from the data series 161
Table 6.2.1.8 Balance of Payments, Mozambique, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 755-786 - 1 147-1 226-1 680-3 385-6 790-6 253-5 797-5 833 Trade account - 268-399 - 990-1 275-1 179-2 249-4 048-4 357-4 035-4 163 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 2 381 2 412 2 653 2 147 2 333 3 118 3 856 4 123 3 916 3 413 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) - 2 649-2 811-3 643-3 422-3 512-5 368-7 903-8 480-7 952-7 577 Services account - 354-398 - 410-433 - 969-1 885-3 706-3 259-2 932-2 300 Receipts 396 459 555 612 245 366 792 645 725 723 Payments - 750-857 - 965-1 044-1 214-2 251-4 498-3 904-3 657-3 022 Income account - 634-592 - 642-282 - 360-255 - 75-59 - 202-224 Income receipts 160 194 156 150 134 128 133 134 128 112 Income payments - 794-785 - 798-432 - 494-383 - 209-193 - 330-336 Current transfers (net receipts) 501 602 895 763 828 1 004 1 039 1 421 1 372 854 Capital and Financial account 754 759 1 214 1 275 1 627 3 337 6 758 6 231 5 820 5 733 Capital account (net receipts) 2 314 542 421 424 357 446 490 423 375 288 Financial account - 1 560 217 793 851 1 270 2 891 6 268 5 808 5 445 5 445 Direct investment 113 399 592 896 1 021 3 580 5 626 6 175 4 902 3 867 Abroad 0 1 0-3 2 3-3 0 0 0 In reporting economy 113 399 592 898 1 018 3 577 5 629 6 175 4 902 3 867 Portfolio investment - 124-1 - 9 3 1-34 - 22 742 16-65 Assets - 124-1 - 10 3 0-34 - 22-56 6 18 Liabilities 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 798 10-83 Other Investment - 1 428 82 308 318 478-412 1 039-715 407 1 125 Assets 205-401 92 201 48-568 28-1 857-1 554-411 Liabilities - 1 633 483 216 118 430 155 1 012 1 141 1 961 1 535 Reserve assets - 121-263 - 97-366 - 229-243 - 375-393 120 600 of which:foreign exchange - 110-246 - 96-195 - 202-230 - 311-377 107 522 Net Errors and omissions 1 28-67 - 49 53 48 32 22-23 100 Source: INE Mozambique, November 2016 162
Table 6.2.1.9 Balance of Payments, Namibia, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance 1 056 739 267-153 - 452-423 - 1 141-783 - 1 106-1 499 Trade account 93-168 - 647-1 231-1 081-1 147-2 165-2 004-2 422-2 902 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 2 601 2 857 3 137 3 128 3 879 4 468 4 370 4 649 4 230 4 036 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) - 2 508-3 025-3 784-4 359-4 960-5 614-6 535-6 653-6 652-6 939 Services account 96 84-42 70-46 - 39-20 - 249-90 - 53 Receipts 519 586 648 658 752 678 584 945 922 Payments - 424-501 - 577-704 - 790-698 - 833-1 036-974 Income account - 64-157 - 148-187 - 498-404 - 538-111 - 123-36 Income receipts 238 173 308 272 316 283 294 Income payments - 426-671 - 640-810 - 426-406 - 330 Current transfers (net receipts) 932 979 1 105 1 195 1 174 1 166 1 582 1 581 1 530 1 492 Capital and Financial account - 1 017-646 - 143 374 568 1 199 1 296 802 1 164 2 572 Capital account (net receipts) 83 81 75 66 133 189 149 130 126 138 Financial account - 1 100-728 - 218 308 435 1 010 1 147 673 1 038 2 434 Direct investment 391 714 703 530 755 823 1 173 869 549 1 027 Abroad 11-3 - 5 3 2-5 11 13 53-56 In reporting economy 379 717 708 527 752 829 1 162 856 496 1 083 Portfolio investment - 1 091-1 441-1 003-619 - 819 31-595 - 494-465 1 276 Assets - 1 098-1 447-1 008-624 - 825-524 - 708-511 - 482 307 Liabilities 7 6 5 5 6 555 113 17 17 969 Other Investment - 400-1 82 397 499 155 569 298 954 131 Assets - 355 125-76 - 154 600-54 269-299 65-158 Liabilities - 45-126 159 552-101 209 300 597 889 290 Reserve assets - 575-28 110 149-83 of which:foreign exchange Net Errors and omissions 189 258-124 - 100-544 - 200-126 43-205 - 282 Source: Namibia Statistics Agency, November 2016 163
Table 6.2.1.10 Balance of Payments, Seychelles, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 284-111 - 184-125 - 186-230 - 161-157 - 310-247 Trade account - 440-304 - 403-319 - 381-438 - 469-445 - 542-473 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 220 398 438 432 400 477 559 629 539 449 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) - 660 702 841 751 781 915 1 028 1 075 1 081 922 Services account 156 292 300 242 242 272 287 356 331 349 Receipts 430 539 543 483 510 544 674 827 834 848 Payments - 274 247 243 241 267 272 386 471 504 498 Income account - 44-71 - 75-56 - 52-70 - 4-82 - 102-105 Income receipts 10 4 5 4 10 10 120 35 13 17 Income payments - 54 74 80 60 61 80 124 118 115 123 Current transfers (net receipts) 44-28 - 6 7 5 7 25 15 3-18 Capital and Financial account 121 137 67 150 280 263 133 253 253 Capital account (net receipts) 13 8 5 52 275 61 64 71 39 37 Financial account - 113-132 - 15 125-220 - 199-62 - 214-216 Direct investment 138-164 - 169-166 - 205-199 - 426-125 - 185-193 Abroad - 8 18 13 5 6 8 188-68 - 77-87 In reporting economy 146 182 182 171 211 207 613 57 108 106 Portfolio investment 200-118 0 6-10 35 55-4 - 9-36 Assets 0 14 0 6-27 35 68 17-30 - 44 Liabilities 200 133 0 0-18 0 13 21-21 - 8 Other Investment - 157 214-10 25 258-91 143-29 - 63-60 Assets - 9 54 11-63 - 9-68 318-57 - 46-187 Liabilities - 148-161 20-88 - 267 24 175-28 16-127 Reserve assets - 62-45 47 121 81 37 28 97 43 73 of which:foreign exchange Net Errors and omissions 6-10 48 58 36-50 - 102 25 57-6 Source: Seychelles Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 164
Table 6.2.1.11 Balance of Payments, South Africa, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 12 170-16 098-15 896-8 109-5 633-9 246-20 335-21 567-18 598-13 670 Trade account - 3 585-2 579-1 760 3 331 8 159 6 785-4 481-7 533-5 872-2 699 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 66 506 78 436 88 321 69 842 91 347 109 588 100 169 96 465 92 770 81 677 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 70 092 81 015 90 081 66 511 83 188 102 803 104 650 103 998 98 642 84 376 Services account - 1 116-1 414-2 892-2 126-3 500-3 412-1 273-1 241-186 - 470 Receipts 13 064 14 785 13 951 13 117 16 046 17 397 17 636 16 806 16 858 15 031 Payments 14 180 16 199 16 843 15 243 19 546 20 809 18 909 18 047 17 044 15 501 Income account - 5 139-9 755-8 953-6 656-8 003-10 662-10 760-9 615-9 364-7 871 Income receipts 6 089 6 868 5 848 4 039 4 657 5 255 5 908 6 678 7 583 7 687 Income payments 11 228 16 623 14 800 10 695 12 660 15 917 16 667 16 293 16 947 15 559 Current transfers (net receipts) - 2 330-2 350-2 291-2 658-2 289-1 958-3 821-3 178-3 177-2 630 Capital and Financial account Capital account (net receipts) 30 28 25 26 31 33 29 25 22 19 Financial account 16 614 22 604 11 854 17 811 11 942 13 595 22 192 13 996 15 378 10 446 Direct investment - 5 756 3 568 12 357 6 378 3 711 4 505 1 571 1 652-1 900-3 579 Abroad - 6 067-2 962 3 137-1 156 76 257-2 988-6 652-7 675-5 352 In reporting economy 312 6 530 9 220 7 534 3 635 4 248 4 559 8 304 5 775 1 774 Portfolio investment 19 130 10 413-16 344 11 113 10 175 6 310 11 994 6 783 6 044 4 724 Assets - 2 223-3 406-7 674-1 597-4 558 28 186 23 707 19 100 17 243 21 617 Liabilities 21 353 13 819-8 670 12 710 14 733-21 876-11 713-12 317-11 200-16 893 Other Investment 3 240 8 623 15 841 320-1 944 2 780 8 627 5 561 11 234 9 301 Assets - 5 737 300 10 057 2 809-3 023-1 913 133 337-2 426 3 828 Liabilities 8 977 8 323 5 784-2 490 1 079 4 693 8 494 5 224 13 660 5 473 Reserve assets 4 403 6 778 3 159 4 265 4 276 4 509 1 091 483 1 531-711 of which:foreign exchange Net Errors and omissions - 73 245 7 176-5 462-2 063 127-796 8 029 4 730 2 494 Source: Statistics South Africa, November 2016 165
Table 6.2.1.12 Balance of Payments, Swaziland, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 197-140 - 226-411 - 402-339 154 239 128 330 Trade account - 252-100 - 10-122 - 150-44 78 202 213 340 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 1 663 1 743 1 569 1 667 1 804 1 906 1 920 1 896 1 903 1 731 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 1 915-1 843-1 579-1 789-1 954-1 950-1 842-1 693-1 690-1 391 Services account - 90-263 - 449-404 - 432-569 - 583-503 - 449-386 Receipts 283 242 225 201 257 300 241 233 301 267 Payments 373 505 674 605 689 868 824 737 755 653 Income account 14 41-5 - 76-226 - 256-313 - 361-434 - 309 Income receipts 242 286 298 292 212 192 200 188 212 206 Income payments 228 245 303 368 438 448 513 549 646 515 Current transfers (net receipts) 132 183 238 191 405 530 972 901 798 685 Capital and Financial account Capital account (net receipts) 25-30 39 11 14 20 113 26 79 29 Financial account Direct investment 122 14 114 59 135 102 96 24 29 66 Abroad 1 14 8-7 - 1 9 6 0 4 11 In reporting economy 121 106 66 136 93 89 24 32 55 Portfolio investment - 4 5-32 26 62-104 - 13-14 - 27-146 Assets - 10 4-76 47 50-104 - 13-14 - 28-146 Liabilities 6 1 44-22 13 0 0 0 0 0 Other Investment 141 677 366 150-101 116-163 - 16-106 349 Assets 101 361 190 150-165 42-69 - 48-39 427 Liabilities 40 316 176 0 64 75-94 32-67 - 79 Reserve assets - 152-342 - 220 2 231 95-158 - 189 23 23 of which:foreign exchange - 152-342 - 140-2 231 95-158 - 189-20 Net Errors and omissions 65-184 - 122 130 50 108-30 - 70-68 - 47 Source: Central Statistical office, Swaziland, November 2016 166
Table 6.2.1.13 Balance of Payments, United Republic of Tanzania, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance - 1 142-1 578-2 512-1 846-1 926-3 977-3 792-4 840-5 046-3 359 Trade account - 1 946-2 634-3 447-2 680-2 843-4 730-4 430-5 771-5 642-4 195 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 1 918 2 227 3 036 3 096 4 323 5 098 5 889 5 258 5 276 5 648 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 3 864 4 861 6 483 5 776 7 166 9 827 10 319 11 029 10 918 9 843 Services account 279 462 337 133 157 92 428 713 745 1 054 Receipts 1 528 1 876 1 999 1 855 2 046 2 300 2 786 3 202 3 451 3 748 Payments 1 249 1 414 1 662 1 722 1 889 2 208 2 359 2 488 2 705 2 694 Income account - 64-58 - 91-74 - 64-232 - 607-558 - 627-697 Income receipts 80 107 123 155 165 184 131 130 117 109 Income payments 144 165 214 229 229 416 739 688 744 806 Current transfers (net receipts) 589 652 689 775 824 892 818 776 477 480 Capital and Financial account 1 229 1 870 2 356 2 347 2 175 3 596 4 645 5 727 4 588 3 970 Capital account (net receipts) 5 184 924 537 563 617 691 777 713 555 397 Financial account - 3 955 946 1 819 1 784 1 558 2 905 3 867 5 014 4 033 3 573 Direct investment 597 647 679 645 433 1 314 1 800 2 087 2 141 1 961 Abroad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 In reporting economy 597 647 679 645 433 1 314 1 800 2 087 2 141 1 961 Portfolio investment 3 3 3 3 3-11 - 6-5 - 12 28 Assets na na na na na na na na - 29 25 Liabilities na na na na na na na na na na Other Investment - 4 555 296 1 137 1 136 1 122 1 602 2 074 2 932 1 903 1 585 Assets - 188 34 182 182-75 - 25 221-184 - 29-284 Liabilities - 4 367 262 955 954 1 197 1 627 1 853 3 116 1 932 1 869 Reserve assets - 127-411 - 147-676 - 395 206-326 - 496-307 274 of which:foreign exchange - 127-420 - 110-435 - 378 Net Errors and omissions 40 119 303 175 146 175-527 - 391 766-885 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania, November 2016 167
Table 6.2.1.14 Balance of Payments, Zambia, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance 476-321 - 768 714 1 377 958 1 248-218 - 383-768 Trade account 1 349 945 459 958 2 774 2 299 1 595 1 648 1 625-74 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 3 985 4 556 5 013 4 372 7 483 8 754 9 521 10 843 10 220 7 362 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 2 636 3 611 4 554 3 413 4 710 6 454 7 926 9 195 8 595 7 436 Services account 48-163 - 216-143 - 317-428 - 344-1 058-794 - 571 Receipts 562 672 619 529 571 665 990 758 851 862 Payments 514 835 835 672 888 1 093 1 334 1 816 1 644 1 432 Income account - 1 167-1 486-1 399-419 - 1 363-1 157-333 - 1 153-1 517-349 Income receipts 20 35 30 6 8 11 10 5 6 8 Income payments 1 187 1 521 1 429 424 1 371 1 168 344 1 158 1 523 357 Current transfers (net receipts) 246 384 389 318 283 244 330 345 301 227 Capital and Financial account 2 422-105 - 163 839 1 714 1 121 1 491 555-314 - 197 Capital account (net receipts) 229 223 230 237 150 151 223 278 202 81 Financial account 2 193-327 - 393 601 1 564 970 1 268 277-516 - 278 Direct investment - 616-1 324-939 - 425-634 - 1 110-2 433-1 691-2 484-1 724 Abroad 0 0 0 270 1 095-1 - 702 409-976 - 142 In reporting economy 616 1 324 939 695 1 729 1 109 1 732 2 100 1 508 1 583 Portfolio investment - 50-42 6-145 - 299 84-888 - 100-1 205-1 203 Assets 0 0 0-128 77 35-91 - 6-14 - 10 Liabilities 50 42-6 17 376-49 797 93 1 191 1 193 Other Investment 2 859 1 038 540 1 171 2 498 1 996 4 590 2 067 3 172 2 649 Assets 1 128 1 615 453 1 979 2 710 2 301 5 180 2 173 3 482 3 598 Liabilities - 1 731 577-86 807 212 305 590 106 310 949 Reserve assets - 1 698 164-158 342-65 109 171-247 322-393 of which:foreign exchange Net Errors and omissions - 211-66 - 14-8 - 27-30 - 32-30 - 14 15 Source: Central Statistical office, Zambia, November 2016 168
Table 6.2.1.15 Balance of Payments, Zimbabwe, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million US $ Account balance Current account balance 1 902 1 918 1 138-1 224-1 878-3 386-3 042-3 432-2 837-1 519 Trade account 1 914 1 705 440-1 600-1 918-3 146-2 902-3 115-2 748-2 448 Merchandise exports (f.o.b) 4 544 5 163 4 836 1 613 3 244 4 416 3 808 3 694 3 558 3 614 Merchandise imports (f.o.b) 2 630 3 458 4 396 3 213 5 162 7 562 6 710 6 809 6 306 6 062 Services account - 64-180 80-395 - 608-877 - 856-919 - 863-541 Receipts 775 849 869 182 222 273 268 278 284 289 Payments 839 1 029 789 577 830 1 150 1 124 1 196 1 147 830 Income account - 777-738 - 637-255 - 547-901 - 963-1 034-888 - 667 Income receipts 531 524 478 184 151 261 385 272 293 312 Income payments 1 308 1 262 1 115 439 698 1 162 1 349 1 306 1 182 979 Current transfers (net receipts) 829 1 131 1 254 1 025 1 194 1 538 1 679 1 635 1 662 2 137 Capital and Financial account Capital account (net receipts) - 8-8 0 391 231 346 738 251 369 398 Financial account Direct investment 439 444 624-105 - 123-344 - 350-373 - 473 399 Abroad - 50-51 92 0 43 43 50 27 72 22 In reporting economy 489 495 532 105 166 387 400 400 545 421 Portfolio investment - 560-413 532-67 - 63-10 - 99-114 - 130-123 Assets - 596-427 568 0 0 0 0 0 0 146 Liabilities 36 14-37 67 63 10 99 114 130 269 Other Investment 115-186 - 426-205 - 605-1 094-774 - 1 905-2 004-528 Assets - 108-167 - 356 314 85-49 0 62-218 56 Liabilities 223-19 - 71 520 690 1 046 774 1 967 1 786 584 Reserve assets - 1 766-1 742-1 100 361 4-88 115-113 28-46 of which:foreign exchange - 2 303-1 733-1 483 0 112-87 225-113 28 Net Errors and omissions - 122-13 - 768-544 884 970 885 514-122 - 139 Source: Zimbabwe Statistics Office, November 2016 169
6.2.2 MERCHANDISE TRADE 170
Table 6.2.2.1 Merchandise Trade, Angola, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 31862.2 44177.8 64700.5 40639.4 52628.8 66427.4 70863.1 67711.2 58672.4 33047.8 Total Imports (CIF) 10357.6 11094.8 16972.7 23573.4 18143.3 20791.2 28916.3 27689.4 28579.8 16757.8 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 543.1 1805.0 2503.4 1422.0 1709.8 1700.0 3002.7 1756.1 1952.8 1352.3 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 603.6 689.6 1252.4 2355.2 953.3 1205.5 1957.8 2248.8 1435.0 1017.6 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 31319.1 42372.8 62197.1 39217.4 50919.0 64727.4 67860.4 65955.1 56719.5 31695.5 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 9754.0 10405.2 15720.3 21218.2 17189.9 19585.6 26958.6 25440.6 27144.8 15740.2 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Botswana n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DRC n.a 2.89 0.00 0.00 4.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 Lesotho n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Madagascar n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Malawi n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mauritius n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mozambique n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Namibia n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.35 1.44 2.45 1.60 2.15 Seychelles n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 South Africa n.a 1802.12 2503.38 1422.02 1705.17 1697.61 3001.28 1753.64 1951.24 1349.60 Swaziland n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tanzania n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Zambia n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Zimbabwe n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Botswana n.a 3.82 3.11 0.14 0.29 1.07 0.30 0.90 0.52 0.84 DRC n.a 4.96 3.19 0.86 2.56 2.50 2.21 7.77 12.50 6.50 Lesotho n.a 0.05 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 Madagascar n.a 0.06 0.04 0.25 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.18 Malawi n.a 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.11 0.00 0.02 0.01 Mauritius n.a 5.92 2.46 8.15 2.76 0.58 0.85 1.77 4.85 1.20 Mozambique n.a 1.42 3.05 21.11 4.28 5.02 7.06 4.09 2.98 3.05 Namibia n.a 91.43 231.14 823.14 91.72 186.57 353.01 334.61 165.40 81.33 Seychelles n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.59 0.53 South Africa n.a 557.34 991.33 1465.90 843.15 987.87 1542.61 1869.16 1233.66 909.16 Swaziland n.a 22.75 15.42 34.06 5.87 14.91 40.51 21.08 6.27 10.77 Tanzania n.a 1.16 1.86 0.80 0.89 2.87 1.70 1.55 1.70 0.13 Zambia n.a 0.17 0.15 0.29 1.09 2.28 6.45 6.23 5.10 1.89 Zimbabwe n.a 0.55 0.59 0.54 0.64 1.33 2.94 1.61 0.33 2.04 Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, Angola, November 2016 171
Table 6.2.2.2 Merchandise Trade, Botswana, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 4219.0 5281.3 4391.9 3634.2 4944.1 5319.9 6042.5 7795.9 8462.0 6219.8 Total Imports (CIF) 2959.3 4165.4 4757.6 5068.3 6015.7 6648.8 8174.4 8243.7 8038.4 7171.2 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 595.8 826.2 1250.8 708.3 871.7 1108.3 1094.7 2334.1 2147.2 1833.8 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 2696.4 3491.2 4176.1 3721.3 4274.3 5017.6 5708.2 6361.3 6156.6 5780.3 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 3623.1 4455.1 3141.1 2925.9 4072.4 4211.6 4947.8 5461.8 6314.8 4386.0 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 262.9 674.2 581.5 1347.0 1741.4 1631.3 2466.2 1882.3 1881.8 1391.0 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 6.17 1.27 3.20 0.83 0.36 1.73 0.76 1.98 2.34 2.48 DRC 2.87 2.35 11.40 11.23 9.57 9.00 6.80 5.50 3.81 3.52 Lesotho 0.15 0.14 0.98 0.43 0.71 0.99 1.29 1.55 3.66 0.20 Madagascar 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.01 Malawi 0.78 0.63 1.91 2.27 2.62 2.43 1.71 1.73 2.29 1.60 Mauritius 1.03 0.50 2.02 0.13 0.07 0.34 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.05 Mozambique 0.81 0.40 2.35 6.53 2.57 2.39 5.23 4.08 4.38 2.77 Namibia 11.68 9.93 55.81 17.99 16.73 31.21 111.88 923.47 835.40 740.25 Seychelles 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 South Africa 303.54 422.13 910.98 470.22 620.25 800.21 792.93 1217.68 1135.29 980.59 Swaziland 0.49 1.19 1.21 1.53 1.17 4.37 1.44 1.10 1.42 1.03 Tanzania 0.82 0.46 2.38 0.88 3.12 4.30 8.58 1.46 2.84 1.45 Zambia 17.16 10.19 43.27 43.22 38.70 76.22 49.42 47.09 46.80 43.55 Zimbabwe 250.33 376.99 215.24 152.97 175.85 175.08 114.61 128.44 108.71 56.29 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 0.03 0.30 0.72 0.48 0.15 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.08 DRC 0.00 0.02 0.57 0.28 0.36 1.37 0.05 0.19 0.02 0.01 Lesotho 0.42 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.08 8.54 12.14 7.78 0.35 0.16 Madagascar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.38 0.06 0.18 0.14 0.09 0.01 Malawi 0.88 0.91 2.35 1.33 1.01 1.54 2.93 6.11 2.74 0.90 Mauritius 5.17 1.49 2.88 7.48 4.39 3.97 5.09 20.55 8.08 3.54 Mozambique 8.23 3.09 0.78 4.76 8.67 37.96 20.64 3.31 12.78 44.69 Namibia 19.83 24.85 29.32 29.21 41.58 62.22 455.90 1099.41 1006.18 1123.61 Seychelles 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 South Africa 2607.42 3400.73 4081.87 3622.55 4158.94 4831.54 5137.89 5161.90 5065.90 4530.42 Swaziland 0.59 1.31 1.99 3.73 5.78 2.15 5.31 3.90 1.02 7.19 Tanzania 0.17 0.30 0.21 2.85 0.17 0.33 0.39 0.36 4.36 0.33 Zambia 5.91 6.34 7.77 10.17 14.67 19.29 24.61 19.92 32.07 37.88 Zimbabwe 47.73 51.81 47.60 38.33 38.08 48.54 43.01 37.75 23.04 31.38 Source: Statistics Botswana, November 2016 172
Table 6.2.2.3 Merchandise Trade, Democratic Republic of Congo, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 2039.1 2568.1 4223.8 2908.3 6619.0 6235.7 5809.0 7701.0 10307.0 n.a Total Imports (CIF) 4005.9 3542.0 5345.0 4740.0 4045.0 6549.2 59974.0 12279.0 15295.0 n.a Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 58.3 158.2 505.0 456.4 2698.0 1124.0 4275.0 5261.0 8391.0 n.a Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1722.9 1235.7 1849.1 1295.9 1207.0 2172.2 3931.0 5351.0 6769.0 n.a Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 1980.7 2409.8 3718.8 2451.8 4442.3 5111.7 1534.0 2440.0 1916.0 n.a Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 2283.0 2306.3 3495.9 3444.1 2838.0 4377.0 56043.0 6928.0 8526.0 n.a Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola n.a n.a n.a n.a 4.00 0.05 0.30 0.70 0.70 n.a Botswana n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 0.00 n.a Lesotho n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a Madagascar n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 n.a Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.02 n.a Mauritius n.a n.a n.a n.a 3.00 0.04 2.40 23.00 9.20 n.a Mozambique n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.09 2.60 5.60 73.00 n.a Namibia n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.06 0.00 6.50 223.00 n.a Seychelles n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.01 0.30 0.00 0.03 0.00 n.a South Africa n.a n.a n.a n.a 2289.00 2246.00 2670.00 2838.00 2660.00 n.a Swaziland n.a n.a n.a n.a 7.00 0.30 21.00 12.00 5.00 n.a Tanzania n.a n.a n.a n.a 216.00 415.00 974.00 1183.00 1740.00 n.a Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a 179.00 591.00 605.00 1190.00 3680.00 n.a Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.10 n.a Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola n.a n.a n.a n.a 1.60 2.20 2.40 0.20 9.00 n.a Botswana n.a n.a n.a n.a 8.60 9.70 4.20 11.00 14.00 n.a Lesotho n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 n.a Madagascar n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.01 n.a Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.90 0.80 0.02 0.20 n.a Mauritius n.a n.a n.a n.a 3.90 6.02 29.00 10.00 40.00 n.a Mozambique n.a n.a n.a n.a 21.50 31.10 57.00 247.00 122.00 n.a Namibia n.a n.a n.a n.a 82.00 99.80 140.00 180.00 174.00 n.a Seychelles n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.20 n.a 0.90 0.07 0.08 n.a South Africa n.a n.a n.a n.a 823.00 949.70 3106.00 2357.00 2160.00 n.a Swaziland n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.70 0.44 5.00 0.50 3.00 n.a Tanzania n.a n.a n.a n.a 70.00 74.20 174.00 374.00 2170.00 n.a Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a 160.00 186.30 370.00 2094.00 1930.00 n.a Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a 35.00 28.00 42.00 77.00 147.00 n.a Source: INSTAT RDC, November 2015 173
Table 6.2.2.4 Merchandise Trade, Lesotho, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 757.1 618.4 726.7 626.2 502.6 770.8 679.2 352.6 n.a. n.a. Total Imports (CIF) 1093.5 1245.2 1070.5 1348.6 1273.8 1464.3 1598.4 1840.6 n.a. n.a. Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 123.5 265.4 293.3 311.5 379.0 359.4 331.2 274.8 n.a. n.a. Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 987.4 1212.6 1022.6 1285.0 1015.1 1418.5 1428.2 1437.2 n.a. n.a. Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 633.6 353.0 433.4 314.7 123.6 411.4 348.0 77.8 n.a. n.a. Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 106.1 32.6 47.9 63.6 258.6 45.8 170.2 403.4 n.a. n.a. Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 0.78 0.01 n.a. n.a. Botswana 0.00 0.00 1.85 1.65 0.98 n.a. n.a. DRC 0.09 n.a. n.a. Madagascar 0.08 3.06 3.59 0.12 0.12 n.a. n.a. Malawi 0.03 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 0.20 0.24 0.17 0.85 2.79 1.95 0.20 n.a. n.a. Mozambique 0.34 0.18 n.a. n.a. Namibia 1.28 0.16 n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. South Africa 123.21 265.41 289.77 306.37 376.49 346.36 321.34 270.11 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 0.00 0.22 0.65 1.07 5.33 4.87 3.24 n.a. n.a. Tanzania 0.05 0.73 0.79 0.26 n.a. n.a. Zambia 0.04 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 0.03 0.34 0.44 0.20 0.02 n.a. n.a. Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.00 0.11 n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. 0.09 0.20 n.a. 3.20 n.a. 0.47 2.83 n.a. n.a. DRC n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.78 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.10 n.a. n.a. 0.04 n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.90 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.69 n.a. 1.16 4.26 n.a. n.a. Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.50 2.16 1.15 2.02 1.61 n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. 0.54 n.a. 0.43 n.a. 0.38 0.12 n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.02 n.a. n.a. South Africa 987.40 1212.47 1019.32 1283.36 1004.33 1411.40 1421.60 1408.37 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 0.03 0.04 2.53 0.14 1.14 0.75 0.22 0.19 n.a. n.a. Tanzania n.a. 0.00 0.00 n.a. 0.01 0.01 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.90 n.a. 1.06 11.26 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.27 3.43 1.26 8.41 n.a. n.a. Source: Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 174
Table 6.2.2.5 Merchandise Trade, Madagascar, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 987.1 1243.6 1704.8 1097.6 1153.4 1448.0 1202.2 1626.8 2220.2 2060.0 Total Imports (CIF) 1746.4 2457.1 3903.5 3218.3 2644.5 2929.1 2491.4 2699.8 3327.6 2392.0 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 39.0 36.5 59.9 48.7 63.5 60.6 60.9 109.5 138.1 117.2 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 202.6 250.5 359.7 328.4 288.3 309.3 243.8 247.7 280.9 239.2 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 948.1 1207.0 1644.9 1048.9 1089.9 1387.3 1141.2 1517.3 2082.2 1942.8 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1543.8 2206.6 3543.8 2889.9 2356.2 2619.9 2247.7 2452.1 3046.7 2152.8 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.05 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.13 Botswana n.a n.a n.a n.a 1.16 0.05 0.31 0.15 0.12 0.05 DRC n.a n.a n.a n.a 1.32 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.23 Lesotho n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.40 0.16 0.00 0.17 0.00 Mauritius n.a n.a n.a n.a 24.83 17.72 16.87 23.60 31.58 26.62 Mozambique n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.31 0.11 0.21 4.90 2.77 3.89 Namibia n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.01 0.01 Seychelles n.a n.a n.a n.a 5.34 4.08 4.62 5.44 2.97 4.22 South Africa n.a n.a n.a n.a 26.60 33.88 36.33 73.02 96.64 78.40 Swaziland n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.09 1.48 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.03 Tanzania n.a n.a n.a n.a 3.67 1.92 2.27 1.84 2.98 2.90 Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.06 0.53 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.03 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.05 0.22 0.01 0.37 0.66 0.46 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.04 4.72 1.48 0.44 0.00 Botswana n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 DRC n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.03 Lesotho n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.36 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.32 0.02 0.11 0.13 0.07 0.09 Mauritius n.a n.a n.a n.a 76.82 99.40 75.00 85.49 110.38 91.53 Mozambique n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.81 0.68 2.27 1.23 0.75 3.08 Namibia n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 Seychelles n.a n.a n.a n.a 7.18 19.09 9.97 6.29 5.51 3.94 South Africa n.a n.a n.a n.a 184.54 167.19 136.63 145.84 152.04 126.40 Swaziland n.a n.a n.a n.a 11.66 7.35 7.18 5.11 7.55 9.31 Tanzania n.a n.a n.a n.a 6.54 14.97 7.13 1.36 3.43 3.61 Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.01 0.26 0.64 0.06 0.25 0.18 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.64 0.46 1.06 Source: INSTAT Madagascar, November 2016 175
Table 6.2.2.6 Merchandise Trade, Malawi, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 682.7 873.7 879.3 1189.0 1095.8 1417.4 1204.3 1186.7 1412.1 1044.9 Total Imports (CIF) 1281.6 1389.2 2033.3 2108.0 2139.2 2431.3 2617.6 2809.5 2768.3 2266.5 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 86.7 115.2 108.2 164.9 155.0 228.0 144.9 188.2 705.1 56.4 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 497.8 428.9 674.2 756.4 541.6 552.3 552.8 630.7 619.2 85.4 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 595.9 758.5 771.1 1024.2 940.8 1189.4 1059.4 998.5 707.0 988.6 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 783.8 960.3 1359.1 1351.7 1597.6 1879.0 2064.8 2178.8 2149.2 2181.0 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 0.00 0.39 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.01 Botswana 1.28 1.55 2.39 1.82 2.10 1.85 1.32 1.84 2.04 0.35 DRC 0.02 0.17 7.05 4.43 0.76 2.85 0.34 6.30 1.46 0.00 Lesotho 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.00 Madagascar 1.05 2.28 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 Mauritius 0.05 0.21 0.13 0.13 0.04 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.00 0.00 Mozambique 7.53 13.22 11.39 28.53 12.65 17.21 14.07 15.92 96.41 15.76 Namibia 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.15 0.03 0.00 Seychelles 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 South Africa 0.13 0.03 0.32 0.19 1.64 0.17 0.03 0.22 0.15 0.05 Swaziland 4.49 5.04 24.99 8.87 8.72 27.02 16.56 24.19 61.64 4.98 Tanzania 58.11 55.79 46.13 83.86 55.05 94.23 67.97 67.22 76.14 15.17 Zambia 10.46 11.30 11.79 12.45 30.34 26.70 15.37 36.29 69.61 5.81 Zimbabwe 3.62 25.13 3.98 24.40 43.28 57.70 29.03 35.82 397.29 14.25 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Botswana 0.84 1.28 2.23 2.22 2.37 2.33 1.41 1.21 1.32 0.40 DRC 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.00 0.12 Lesotho 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.29 0.41 0.01 Madagascar 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 5.21 3.14 0.91 Mauritius 0.31 1.44 2.92 6.45 5.79 4.26 12.13 8.97 19.51 1.94 Mozambique 13.27 26.62 81.59 81.55 7.04 8.29 74.63 31.92 36.58 3.40 Namibia 0.10 0.35 0.48 0.81 18.33 1.48 2.02 2.63 4.22 0.01 Seychelles 2.77 1.69 1.39 0.00 0.44 0.11 0.08 0.40 1.87 0.64 South Africa 6.04 5.86 6.44 1.90 17.02 13.68 9.62 9.70 16.72 2.46 Swaziland 20.26 36.59 73.42 34.54 29.78 64.86 30.35 42.17 58.31 6.31 Tanzania 350.25 312.81 456.95 569.51 380.78 363.67 351.93 461.49 400.53 57.76 Zambia 67.77 8.25 18.79 27.53 52.91 67.01 46.33 34.98 53.27 8.20 Zimbabwe 36.18 34.04 29.93 31.81 27.05 26.36 24.08 31.65 23.28 3.26 Source: National Statistical Office, Malawi, November 2016 176
Table 6.2.2.7 Merchandise Trade, Mauritius, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 2376.8 2222.1 2396.7 1931.2 2251.5 2559.5 2661.5 2871.8 3095.2 2679.6 Total Imports (CIF) 3707.9 3858.4 4660.3 3708.3 4366.5 5141.4 5379.1 5401.0 5618.5 4785.8 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 162.6 195.4 232.6 230.2 266.0 351.8 425.5 389.8 402.4 418.1 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 317.8 335.9 462.0 374.9 437.6 470.8 453.1 464.4 488.4 473.1 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 2214.2 2026.7 2164.1 1701.0 1985.5 2207.7 2236.0 2481.9 2692.9 2261.6 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 3390.1 3522.5 4198.3 3333.5 3928.9 4670.6 4926.0 4936.6 5130.1 4312.7 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 2.91 2.29 0.59 2.31 2.07 0.89 0.24 0.10 0.24 0.82 Botswana 0.17 0.12 0.24 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.25 3.54 0.69 0.03 DRC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 Lesotho 1.03 1.64 0.99 0.61 1.63 1.41 0.96 0.75 0.19 0.02 Madagascar 105.56 123.21 121.69 112.30 115.31 138.19 155.07 146.86 172.89 160.52 Malawi 0.02 0.63 0.87 0.10 0.22 0.18 3.14 0.18 0.23 0.10 Mozambique 1.13 0.52 1.81 2.53 1.50 1.29 0.75 2.43 1.22 1.21 Namibia 0.00 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.43 0.40 0.26 0.18 Seychelles 0.00 0.00 27.12 28.83 22.74 29.92 29.50 30.62 28.28 27.06 South Africa 47.76 63.15 75.65 79.92 116.61 173.29 223.64 196.96 188.44 213.64 Swaziland 0.13 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 Tanzania 1.25 0.85 1.37 1.15 2.61 2.48 7.16 4.17 1.96 6.15 Zambia 0.98 1.52 1.44 0.61 0.91 1.08 1.29 0.94 3.67 3.79 Zimbabwe 1.64 1.34 0.74 1.62 2.04 2.66 3.04 2.88 4.23 4.54 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 1.97 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.09 Botswana 0.09 0.78 1.81 0.47 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.30 0.34 1.40 DRC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lesotho 2.13 0.90 0.49 0.40 2.03 2.29 2.27 2.21 1.82 1.45 Madagascar 15.35 17.63 23.17 16.99 18.40 15.70 21.09 24.51 37.84 44.39 Malawi 0.08 0.14 3.12 0.51 1.47 4.19 0.14 0.74 2.97 4.24 Mozambique 5.32 3.22 6.69 8.40 4.05 25.46 27.50 18.49 12.08 18.30 Namibia 0.12 1.44 0.78 1.09 0.94 2.26 0.99 1.30 0.81 1.37 Seychelles 0.00 0.00 20.30 4.50 13.71 6.17 16.38 48.85 36.57 53.67 South Africa 270.74 284.02 378.09 320.46 370.11 363.71 351.98 333.66 370.51 316.75 Swaziland 8.00 9.75 10.53 9.61 8.45 9.14 9.33 9.02 9.78 10.48 Tanzania 1.25 1.33 4.55 0.98 3.49 3.02 7.41 12.94 12.08 18.68 Zambia 11.86 12.45 7.99 7.37 6.24 28.75 8.28 4.56 3.28 0.01 Zimbabwe 2.87 4.20 4.42 4.05 6.71 10.04 7.64 7.77 0.29 2.22 Source: Statistics Mauritius, November 2016 177
Table 6.2.2.8 Merchandise Trade, Mozambique, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 2381.1 2412.1 2653.3 2147.2 2333.3 3604.2 3855.5 4023.7 4420.5 3413.3 Total Imports (CIF) 2869.3 3049.7 4007.8 3764.2 3863.7 6312.2 8688.0 10099.1 9280.5 8334.2 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 551.5 540.2 736.6 599.7 619.2 791.9 974.4 1126.7 1261.1 878.1 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1141.0 1424.8 1369.4 1436.9 2513.0 2297.0 2603.7 3544.9 3098.0 2659.5 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 1829.6 1871.9 1916.7 1547.5 1714.0 2812.3 2881.2 2897.0 3159.4 2535.2 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1728.4 1624.9 2638.4 2327.3 1350.7 4015.1 6084.2 6554.2 6182.5 5674.8 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 1.54 15.21 9.31 8.96 2.30 6.85 26.81 3.48 2.92 4.81 Botswana 0.53 0.34 9.21 0.27 0.01 3.63 5.25 0.76 2.43 0.29 Congo (D.R.C) 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.12 2.39 1.48 3.37 0.00 2.87 Lesotho 0.78 0.56 0.03 0.08 0.00 5.82 0.38 0.31 0.29 0.29 Madagascar 0.15 0.00 0.50 0.53 0.25 3.06 0.67 0.29 1.41 14.96 Malawi 24.91 17.43 50.63 46.90 27.28 46.48 31.37 47.88 29.58 14.78 Mauritius 0.92 0.73 0.42 0.28 1.99 2.54 18.63 17.75 34.56 15.87 Namibia 0.05 0.00 0.38 0.02 0.16 0.30 0.00 0.02 0.03 69.48 Seychelles 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 South Afirca (Republic of) 401.96 429.38 491.29 460.79 504.22 584.00 763.50 901.55 1018.98 607.42 Swaziland 8.23 0.83 0.35 1.30 1.83 4.22 16.42 4.88 3.23 1.14 U. Rep. of Tanzania 11.66 0.32 49.64 0.32 4.40 3.21 10.40 68.55 46.42 62.34 Zambia 2.12 1.88 6.78 5.68 1.71 2.17 8.01 3.37 14.49 3.06 Zimbabwe 98.66 73.33 117.97 74.52 74.96 127.28 91.46 74.51 106.75 79.61 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 0.03 0.15 2.99 0.09 0.16 12.60 5.45 3.37 2.10 1.04 Botswana 1.65 1.57 0.76 1.14 1.31 1.61 2.38 2.82 1.76 2.86 Congo (D.R.C) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.33 Lesotho 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.23 0.07 0.02 Madagascar 0.03 0.79 0.33 0.09 0.02 0.04 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.47 Malawi 15.51 9.34 38.77 14.72 57.62 16.51 28.71 15.76 9.76 15.27 Mauritius 1.85 4.79 7.22 29.42 50.24 21.85 14.70 30.62 26.21 26.00 Namibia 19.85 16.12 16.46 12.67 0.74 33.22 32.34 67.86 55.81 48.10 Seychelles 0.11 1.36 10.73 0.10 0.01 0.50 0.15 0.46 0.02 0.21 South Afirca (Republic of) 1054.24 1355.03 1236.93 1334.83 2395.70 2124.36 2367.03 3298.88 2880.79 2400.01 Swaziland 15.95 11.95 17.25 18.64 3.38 17.57 33.23 39.73 45.64 50.67 U. Rep. of Tanzania 6.32 10.28 8.14 13.56 1.02 25.61 25.64 22.16 25.79 12.36 Zambia 1.27 1.02 14.62 3.78 0.35 22.10 73.76 11.81 24.89 7.76 Zimbabwe 24.15 12.44 15.17 7.75 2.35 20.98 19.73 50.93 24.88 94.35 Source: INE Mozambique, November 2016 178
Table 6.2.2.9 Merchandise Trade, Namibia, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 3433.3 4090.3 4770.3 4555.7 5967.3 5940.0 5480.5 5570.2 5984.1 4607.6 Total Imports (CIF) 2820.3 4029.4 4696.2 4926.9 6504.8 6638.2 7322.4 7414.0 8531.1 7713.7 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 1213.2 1727.9 2243.5 2918.1 2487.6 2455.8 2134.1 2795.0 2601.5 2507.8 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 2525.4 3493.9 3595.4 4536.5 4695.8 5136.3 5452.7 5161.7 5305.2 5554.1 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 2220.1 2362.4 2526.8 1637.6 3479.7 3484.1 3346.4 2775.2 3382.7 2099.8 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 294.9 535.5 1100.8 390.4 1809.0 1501.9 1869.7 2252.3 3225.9 2159.6 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 229.99 318.66 448.21 686.48 566.74 496.21 503.83 443.09 435.85 211.88 Botswana 15.79 24.21 26.95 58.39 39.26 39.80 353.42 726.85 993.80 1019.91 DRC 47.16 51.05 92.37 69.55 69.28 97.52 101.54 146.40 104.49 128.12 Lesotho 0.21 0.86 0.88 1.54 1.38 1.37 1.82 0.76 0.54 0.24 Madagascar 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.00 Malawi 0.29 0.41 1.06 3.60 22.75 2.52 2.77 10.03 1.82 0.62 Mauritius 0.15 0.22 2.91 1.08 0.78 1.68 0.61 1.00 1.27 2.84 Mozambique 19.74 14.82 19.86 14.93 14.99 34.46 34.40 66.08 54.24 26.70 Seychelles 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.31 5.38 0.86 0.01 0.00 0.35 0.83 South Africa 874.29 1273.52 1578.98 2000.42 1702.40 1717.74 937.06 1229.30 777.82 899.45 Swaziland 1.74 3.35 5.05 5.44 4.48 1.42 1.75 1.41 30.86 0.56 Tanzania 1.01 0.71 3.59 2.94 1.55 1.24 73.72 6.29 1.90 4.55 Zambia 17.45 34.75 56.08 62.40 44.64 45.84 78.83 115.16 164.26 189.30 Zimbabwe 5.37 5.26 7.46 10.97 13.99 15.10 44.37 48.55 34.26 22.81 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 1.49 2.83 5.23 8.54 5.29 7.61 3.89 3.61 12.73 35.94 Botswana 6.74 10.61 20.54 38.07 21.86 32.29 111.54 200.63 177.79 185.35 DRC 0.67 0.10 8.70 1.24 0.15 2.62 1.50 20.16 219.13 145.63 Lesotho 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.16 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.71 0.77 0.82 Madagascar 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.72 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 Malawi 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.13 0.08 0.06 Mauritus 0.30 1.86 0.63 1.09 1.78 3.82 4.89 3.84 4.34 3.08 Mozambique 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.97 1.92 33.46 2.40 0.53 55.97 Seychelles 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.43 South Africa 2482.82 3426.54 3502.01 4456.51 4635.67 5052.47 5103.58 4689.09 4774.90 4943.03 Swaziland 5.69 9.82 10.11 15.41 16.29 19.87 19.93 17.42 24.21 20.21 Tanzania 0.27 0.28 0.14 1.71 0.46 0.43 52.95 59.35 37.18 0.53 Zambia 9.66 19.09 15.98 6.60 10.46 12.61 115.01 161.93 48.85 159.03 Zimbabwe 17.68 22.66 31.98 6.43 2.71 2.53 5.67 2.34 4.66 4.04 Source: Namibia Statistics Agency, November 2016 179
Table 6.2.2.10 Merchandise Trade, Seychelles, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 214.8 200.8 231.7 237.3 219.9 264.0 271.3 373.6 336.4 242.4 Total Imports (CIF) 752.0 854.2 888.0 782.9 990.2 1006.1 1019.9 1078.1 1145.2 973.9 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 0.7 1.4 2.0 4.3 1.8 0.7 3.7 4.1 2.4 1.2 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 57.8 62.6 79.0 91.9 88.7 94.1 74.5 64.8 69.2 121.0 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 214.2 199.4 229.7 233.0 218.1 263.4 267.6 369.5 334.0 241.2 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 694.2 791.6 809.0 691.0 901.6 912.1 945.3 1013.3 1076.0 852.9 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Botswana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DRC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lesotho 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Madagascar -0.01 0.51 0.76 2.19 0.63 0.07 2.95 3.34 2.21 0.74 Malawi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mauritius 0.39 0.38 0.48 0.63 0.44 0.42 0.71 0.62 0.13 0.24 Mozambique 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Namibia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 South Africa 0.25 0.25 0.40 1.34 0.54 0.19 0.02 0.18 0.03 0.20 Swaziland 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.12 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tanzania 0.02 0.27 0.10 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Zambia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Zimbabwe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Botswana 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DRC 0.00 0.17 0.13 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 Lesotho 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Madagascar 0.13 0.31 0.87 1.08 1.00 1.43 1.94 2.20 1.47 4.42 Malawi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mauritus 13.47 20.27 31.56 36.69 28.66 32.84 27.37 26.90 23.18 61.91 Mozambique 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Namibia 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.24 0.00 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.11 South Africa 43.63 40.35 45.51 53.38 58.26 59.05 44.95 35.14 43.82 53.99 Swaziland 0.54 1.47 0.77 0.30 0.61 0.27 0.24 0.50 0.35 0.31 Tanzania 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.32 0.07 Zambia 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 Zimbabwe 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Source: Seychelles Bureau of Statistics, November 2016 180
Table 6.2.2.11 Merchandise Trade, South Africa, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 66058.3 78458.4 88412.0 69484.6 91008.5 108915.0 99512.8 96265.0 92281.5 81248.0 Total Imports (CIF) 70335.0 81407.2 92846.3 76001.1 84762.2 105538.0 108391.5 108138.6 104806.8 90023.8 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 7463.0 13277.3 17141.6 15544.4 18957.8 21742.7 22429.1 22439.4 22456.6 18935.2 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 2352.3 4868.4 6214.4 4017.7 5482.7 6082.0 7743.7 7068.2 6476.1 5490.7 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 58595.3 65181.1 71270.4 53940.2 72050.8 87172.2 77083.7 73825.6 69824.9 62312.8 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 67982.7 76538.8 86632.0 71983.4 79279.6 99456.0 100647.8 101070.4 98330.8 84533.0 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 700.26 779.81 900.84 630.16 657.61 791.00 916.40 931.53 965.13 602.22 Botswana 1171.91 2298.28 3402.54 3431.06 3976.32 4448.42 4832.59 4419.26 4548.63 3898.07 DRC 377.48 629.13 1006.78 547.89 806.62 1041.23 1386.74 1263.39 1104.12 857.90 Lesotho 60.56 909.52 1009.12 993.61 1273.15 1558.83 1567.18 1367.16 1271.06 1139.85 Madagascar 76.20 164.61 228.59 118.06 169.26 146.07 155.05 155.30 139.43 124.76 Malawi 249.18 307.52 465.35 396.55 399.75 369.25 402.88 477.55 368.30 334.27 Mauritius 294.86 272.41 402.98 273.71 313.42 293.02 275.57 271.01 298.97 271.20 Mozambique 922.11 1276.35 1634.74 1518.17 1803.05 2329.53 2250.53 2705.95 2865.12 2183.67 Namibia 706.31 2423.36 2836.14 2770.05 3736.75 4106.22 3934.75 4093.13 4290.55 3819.94 Seychelles 74.22 57.79 57.23 56.06 54.97 49.20 44.59 43.70 51.49 53.77 Swaziland 148.36 1135.65 1001.90 1518.37 1669.02 1528.85 1455.86 1460.79 1440.42 1172.54 Tanzania 408.48 388.60 505.95 417.72 529.74 545.71 539.68 476.78 458.05 490.29 Zambia 1179.67 1429.36 1983.74 1344.34 1550.87 2210.33 2386.80 2493.91 2477.73 2111.88 Zimbabwe 1093.39 1204.90 1705.75 1528.66 2017.22 2325.10 2280.44 2279.93 2177.62 1874.86 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 367.38 1642.17 2708.53 1381.86 1994.19 1587.59 2801.60 1960.64 2013.22 1341.23 Botswana 315.76 402.78 452.36 265.91 296.46 337.91 402.81 525.39 468.21 426.60 DRC 7.28 7.76 6.06 9.96 14.06 14.84 9.22 12.43 17.46 93.60 Lesotho 9.97 52.98 137.11 180.04 262.98 269.86 261.30 238.86 255.95 270.81 Madagascar 1.97 6.00 15.12 18.68 21.95 44.08 71.69 105.16 127.22 127.71 Malawi 78.48 91.74 117.77 65.39 63.97 66.11 68.03 68.33 68.51 55.40 Mauritus 38.38 62.02 65.19 65.67 96.48 156.52 208.23 215.12 180.08 179.90 Mozambique 47.08 338.65 401.08 423.11 526.32 1053.66 1269.68 1271.41 1050.41 815.97 Namibia 318.57 632.82 444.76 451.78 679.27 734.26 650.65 689.15 574.72 508.06 Seychelles 2.25 6.40 0.46 1.44 0.61 0.68 0.72 0.78 1.17 0.79 Swaziland 163.12 363.71 609.58 739.50 983.90 936.27 1155.00 1165.16 1149.38 1096.37 Tanzania 45.14 52.65 174.41 27.97 62.89 76.36 58.81 102.72 50.07 29.58 Zambia 272.24 352.98 289.40 196.47 288.86 370.72 406.77 370.64 334.47 203.04 Zimbabwe 684.68 855.70 792.54 189.93 190.71 433.14 379.23 342.39 185.20 341.65 Source: Statistics South Africa, November 2016 181
Table 6.2.2.12 Merchandise Trade, Swaziland, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 1456.6 1429.9 1340.8 1570.1 1743.9 1673.7 1740.7 1905.4 1929.4 1730.2 Total Imports (CIF) 1222.3 1314.7 1318.3 1443.7 2023.3 2003.1 1893.6 1901.4 1708.3 1389.2 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 999.4 1142.0 1055.7 1011.9 1350.5 1760.1 1394.1 1412.5 1435.5 1410.4 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1059.7 1167.2 1241.0 1318.0 1856.8 1791.0 1703.1 1719.4 1507.4 1127.0 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 457.2 287.9 285.1 558.2 393.4 86.5 346.6 492.9 494.0 319.8 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 162.7 147.6 77.3 125.7 166.5 212.1 190.6 182.0 200.9 262.2 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 0.70 0.53 35.47 32.83 35.06 37.21 0.70 34.82 42.96 35.46 Botswana 2.18 7.12 4.84 8.25 8.92 15.32 5.49 5.42 13.44 16.05 DRC 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.18 0.39 0.18 0.00 0.52 0.08 0.00 Lesotho 3.28 5.90 7.78 1.17 3.64 4.69 3.61 5.42 4.33 3.93 Madagascar 17.54 15.20 5.49 7.34 7.97 8.47 0.21 5.60 6.11 7.52 Malawi 6.51 5.40 3.23 8.16 10.34 11.69 0.32 8.58 11.78 11.82 Mauritius 9.57 5.86 2.97 10.99 9.35 8.61 0.77 7.38 10.70 10.17 Mozambique 103.34 91.81 65.09 83.04 68.16 86.65 143.22 74.56 72.73 71.65 Namibia 4.24 11.07 5.90 3.53 15.76 18.57 9.79 13.96 17.66 19.53 Seychelles 0.48 0.15 0.19 0.36 0.23 0.39 0.00 0.25 0.25 0.27 South Africa 805.52 957.80 903.28 807.53 1133.31 1493.76 1212.50 1193.07 1176.88 1143.18 Tanzania 31.37 25.33 11.94 27.66 29.31 43.22 13.51 26.82 33.58 36.55 Zambia 5.76 9.65 5.40 7.90 11.79 10.22 3.59 11.48 15.97 17.57 Zimbabwe 8.94 6.21 4.05 11.93 16.26 21.17 0.39 24.66 29.00 36.72 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola Botswana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DRC 0.25 0.45 0.25 0.26 0.37 1.66 0.25 0.71 0.64 1.05 Lesotho 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Madagascar 0.23 0.31 0.25 0.26 0.34 0.32 1.53 9.77 10.04 8.51 Malawi 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.24 0.21 0.22 0.17 0.28 Mauritus 0.01 0.31 0.03 0.60 1.99 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 Mozambique 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.54 2.14 2.73 2.48 3.62 6.99 7.59 Namibia 10.49 5.16 0.84 5.75 1.06 8.81 8.07 13.34 5.08 1.30 Seychelles 0.23 0.31 1.44 2.92 2.04 0.90 0.35 0.98 0.85 0.54 South Africa 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 Tanzania 1047.41 1158.03 1235.34 1306.28 1844.53 1774.82 1688.73 1688.74 1478.24 1101.68 Zambia 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.81 0.32 0.00 0.03 0.14 0.12 Zimbabwe 0.63 0.43 1.18 0.43 2.59 0.21 1.17 1.07 4.69 4.83 Source: Central Statistical office, Swaziland, November 2016 182
Table 6.2.2.13 Merchandise Trade, Tanzania, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 1893.4 2108.3 2951.8 2721.6 4046.6 4801.6 5547.0 5174.0 6679.6 8717.3 Total Imports (CIF) 4350.9 4520.5 7079.7 6690.6 7954.1 8578.4 5039.0 5387.0 12327.4 17414.8 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 356.5 431.9 481.0 409.1 736.9 1239.5 1495.1 1278.9 1241.9 916.0 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 639.6 758.2 970.9 749.9 878.8 1177.3 1110.8 947.8 779.9 625.5 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 1536.8 1676.4 2470.8 2312.6 3309.7 3562.1 4051.9 3895.1 5437.7 7801.3 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 3711.3 3762.3 6108.8 5940.8 7075.4 7401.1 3928.2 4439.2 11547.5 16789.3 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 2.79 2.13 1.24 0.56 3.24 28.97 2.62 38.29 2.46 3.55 Botswana 0.06 0.05 0.17 0.34 0.27 0.91 0.40 0.37 4.23 0.11 DRC 23.49 127.08 129.01 82.43 154.88 129.79 187.35 244.71 282.84 150.72 Lesotho 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 Madagascar 1.07 1.05 3.91 2.80 11.06 10.70 7.11 1.92 2.30 3.02 Malawi 0.92 1.78 0.92 27.10 46.31 63.35 104.13 48.05 41.49 52.22 Mauritius 17.94 20.19 42.33 1.58 1.64 2.48 4.69 2.26 2.44 1.18 Mozambique 10.60 20.98 33.27 21.92 18.51 65.73 56.17 67.06 68.42 11.29 Namibia 0.33 0.09 0.32 2.39 0.61 0.39 60.17 4.96 0.76 0.57 Seychelles 0.03 0.09 0.16 0.14 3.44 0.10 0.47 0.38 0.19 13.11 South Africa 1.91 0.20 0.66 193.29 433.70 857.60 982.83 764.15 692.48 628.38 Swaziland 277.66 234.70 230.91 22.49 1.26 14.05 2.27 4.00 1.16 8.51 Zambia 18.55 22.83 36.88 47.84 60.34 60.59 81.90 96.07 136.00 37.72 Zimbabwe 1.20 0.70 1.25 6.18 1.64 4.82 5.02 6.67 7.09 5.60 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 0.00 0.04 0.11 0.22 3.26 0.45 1.03 0.27 3.42 0.02 Botswana 1.09 1.96 0.49 0.32 2.43 5.37 6.72 0.97 3.40 0.12 DRC 0.26 0.87 4.23 1.02 1.13 0.40 0.91 0.11 0.83 0.59 Lesotho 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.15 0.25 0.09 0.45 0.45 0.48 Madagascar 0.03 0.02 1.01 0.28 3.18 0.85 0.92 0.99 3.09 1.45 Malawi 3.71 6.52 6.68 10.52 11.98 18.71 12.56 11.01 12.08 12.71 Mauritus 3.08 2.64 1.22 3.80 8.14 7.91 18.16 16.56 12.79 23.22 Mozambique 17.16 17.04 18.20 8.92 18.90 30.43 11.20 73.92 18.44 31.11 Namibia 0.59 1.44 1.14 0.60 1.29 1.11 46.06 21.48 3.28 4.55 Seychelles 3.75 17.75 2.15 6.47 6.23 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.05 South Africa 579.48 666.09 829.86 667.82 758.40 988.15 934.86 729.67 606.23 480.49 Swaziland 17.47 22.99 76.59 26.11 32.28 48.46 35.11 37.55 47.37 34.90 Zambia 11.63 18.98 27.78 23.11 30.29 68.51 40.23 51.10 63.66 30.47 Zimbabwe 1.30 1.86 1.48 0.63 1.10 6.70 2.93 3.72 4.80 5.37 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania, November 2016 183
Table 6.2.2.14 Merchandise Trade, Zambia, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 3681.6 4617.5 5098.9 4314.6 7201.0 8829.2 9642.4 10606.9 9686.8 7037.7 Total Imports (CIF) 3027.3 4007.1 5061.4 3831.6 5321.0 7280.1 8820.2 10587.7 9555.0 8554.5 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 684.3 1052.5 1018.6 945.4 1315.5 1860.9 2868.3 3126.1 2076.8 1619.9 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1751.2 2286.7 2981.2 2220.9 3296.8 4193.3 4607.9 5313.4 5056.8 4456.8 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 2997.3 3565.0 4080.2 3369.2 5885.4 6968.4 6774.1 7480.8 7610.0 5417.8 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1276.1 1720.4 2080.2 1610.7 2024.2 3086.8 4212.3 5274.2 4498.2 4097.7 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 0.40 0.57 1.31 1.98 3.04 2.51 24.59 6.23 8.05 3.56 Botswana 5.99 19.96 8.77 10.09 16.92 29.06 63.39 26.28 43.31 30.38 DRC 128.43 245.94 287.07 301.07 333.53 404.17 808.78 1189.26 802.95 526.23 Lesotho 4.51 0.99 0.85 0.41 0.25 1.20 2.29 4.54 3.01 2.27 Madagascar 0.00 0.03 0.02 2.74 0.49 0.36 0.06 0.00 0.05 0.04 Malawi 57.57 31.18 62.98 73.19 102.67 119.89 186.73 219.02 145.62 107.71 Mauritius 0.69 0.04 19.74 28.57 18.45 65.53 47.87 50.20 35.07 9.03 Mozambique 1.27 1.08 0.76 3.32 5.20 24.34 20.28 27.55 47.22 40.75 Namibia 17.64 39.42 9.48 5.86 19.64 46.39 152.71 106.45 51.47 34.81 Seychelles 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 South Africa 401.45 555.32 528.43 394.74 657.82 872.40 1022.59 1139.17 676.98 539.10 Swaziland 0.86 3.42 3.18 4.62 5.07 1.91 8.22 4.44 17.91 8.48 Tanzania 13.81 72.97 31.94 34.51 31.83 48.24 99.87 78.16 49.89 49.15 Zimbabwe 51.71 81.60 64.09 84.31 120.59 244.86 430.88 274.78 195.30 268.39 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.04 0.02 2.89 0.38 0.18 0.39 Botswana 18.47 23.32 27.19 32.98 18.13 42.48 28.57 27.25 24.90 17.67 DRC 30.51 127.90 534.74 494.90 1268.68 1340.84 1265.49 1850.24 1463.84 953.32 Lesotho 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.10 0.11 0.08 Madagascar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.03 Malawi 12.89 12.38 16.62 12.23 13.44 22.19 69.34 25.56 21.71 17.60 Mauritus 2.39 8.13 12.48 11.72 11.15 14.41 39.18 30.83 128.04 479.08 Mozambique 16.44 59.89 53.00 39.35 16.88 19.21 21.25 24.48 40.83 99.32 Namibia 8.27 12.31 14.37 9.32 12.71 18.94 24.98 38.37 65.63 102.75 Seychelles 0.72 0.78 3.61 0.75 0.98 0.00 0.02 0.39 1.28 1.27 South Africa 1430.68 1898.34 2154.62 1521.68 1829.54 2580.52 2971.93 3089.61 3099.93 2619.41 Swaziland 5.19 8.34 9.78 6.75 12.27 11.70 19.91 19.14 15.99 18.67 Tanzania 54.10 23.57 47.58 33.95 40.86 54.66 71.21 76.33 91.63 56.51 Zimbabwe 171.53 111.67 107.12 57.20 72.03 88.26 93.08 130.65 102.70 90.71 Source: Central Statistical office, Zambia, November 2016 184
Table 6.2.2.15 Merchandise Trade, Zimbabwe, Million $, 2006-2015 Million US $ INDICATORS Total Exports (FOB) 6399.2 3308.4 1693.9 2249.7 3245.4 3557.4 3882.3 3507.3 3841.9 3614.0 Total Imports (CIF) 2556.5 3449.2 2831.3 6207.3 5864.6 8595.6 7462.9 7704.1 7453.3 7000.0 Intra-SADC Exports (FOB) 3937.5 1819.1 744.2 1031.9 1471.5 2299.5 3128.5 3170.0 2779.7 2477.5 Intra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1367.8 2056.9 1385.4 4897.2 3092.6 5251.0 3711.9 4093.8 3126.5 2967.2 Extra-SADC Exports (FOB) 2461.7 1489.2 949.6 1217.9 1774.0 1257.9 753.8 337.3 1062.2 1136.5 Extra-SADC Imports (CIF) 1188.6 1392.3 1445.9 1310.1 2772.0 3344.6 3751.0 3610.3 4326.8 4032.8 Intra SADC-Exports by country: Angola 0.32 1.32 1.77 3.21 4.19 8.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 Botswana 282.07 151.80 137.91 36.73 27.93 39.42 48.80 44.01 27.94 30.81 DRC 947.30 42.64 11.42 14.52 25.01 18.66 16.34 11.54 4.39 3.69 Lesotho 0.33 4.63 0.84 25.62 7.39 3.73 0.89 0.01 0.53 0.00 Madagascar 0.05 1.12 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 Malawi 39.89 45.38 89.67 28.65 34.59 19.63 5.80 7.03 4.75 3.47 Mauritius 1.73 2.72 0.55 1.82 5.84 4.81 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.04 Mozambique 97.55 427.82 21.29 97.71 91.93 130.59 283.11 369.55 577.42 409.38 Namibia 15.10 14.38 7.64 18.43 5.68 5.19 1.71 7.97 8.97 13.74 Seychelles 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.11 0.17 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 South Africa 904.23 968.02 427.46 721.02 1176.23 1966.74 2673.96 2613.86 2051.50 1922.77 Swaziland 3.61 8.48 3.58 13.36 16.57 13.11 0.25 0.27 0.53 1.03 Tanzania 3.36 31.07 0.69 0.66 1.69 3.08 0.41 0.11 0.91 0.77 Zambia 1641.89 119.72 41.38 70.00 74.23 85.52 97.23 115.66 102.78 91.68 Intra SADC-Imports by country: Angola 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.04 Botswana 73.80 252.31 181.33 104.18 139.39 131.56 84.11 119.21 122.00 54.91 DRC 1.21 0.70 0.08 3.57 0.59 0.45 0.06 0.10 0.78 0.06 Lesotho 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.51 1.44 0.89 0.68 0.94 1.21 0.35 Madagascar 0.27 0.42 0.07 0.25 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.17 0.04 0.21 Malawi 16.70 167.54 15.93 8.20 41.02 66.24 34.04 38.07 43.11 44.36 Mauritus 6.13 9.18 4.76 43.35 74.20 119.94 35.87 41.80 50.07 47.93 Mozambique 184.88 123.12 65.89 104.57 164.73 168.77 157.90 198.16 145.49 168.99 Namibia 3.68 3.13 4.20 3.26 14.80 16.66 13.44 14.84 17.50 19.51 Seychelles 1.19 0.90 0.00 0.54 1.14 0.25 0.08 0.32 0.11 0.28 South Africa 1042.16 1394.14 1071.83 4560.44 2527.12 4530.81 2938.39 3410.19 2557.39 2305.41 Swaziland 4.08 5.20 2.49 7.11 13.22 22.58 21.70 24.67 27.27 36.32 Tanzania 1.21 0.75 0.47 0.75 0.95 5.08 5.74 9.58 9.23 11.39 Zambia 32.49 99.43 38.37 60.50 114.00 187.73 419.83 235.74 152.25 277.49 Source: Zimbabwe Statistics Office, November 2016 185
6.2.3 EXTERNAL TRADE IN SERVICES 186
Table 6.2.3.1 Exports of Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 1 484 311 329 623 857 732 780 1 316 1 681 1 256 Botswana 775 849 650 847 982 1 232 1 081 1 244 1 353 1 250 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 433 393 828 650 389 740 288 271 244 n.a Lesotho 39 45 48 42 46 46 41 33 30 43 Madagascar 307 426 520 362 443 471 562 547 1 209 1 085 Malawi 65 74 74 79 80 86 105 110 110 116 Mauritius 1 674 2 195 2 536 2 229 2 688 3 264 3 401 2 773 3 190 2 843 Mozambique 396 459 555 612 245 366 792 645 725 723 Namibia 519 586 648 658 752 678 584 945 922 Seychelles 430 539 543 483 510 544 674 827 835 848 South Africa 13 065 14 785 13 950 13 117 16 046 17 397 17 636 16 806 16 859 15 031 Swaziland 283 242 225 201 257 300 241 233 301 267 United Republic of Tanzania 1 528 1 876 1 999 1 855 2 046 2 300 2 786 3 202 3 451 3 748 Zambia 562 672 619 529 571 665 990 758 851 862 Zimbabwe 775 849 869 182 222 273 268 278 284 289 Table 6.2.3.2 Imports of Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 7 511 12 643 22 139 19 169 18 754 23 670 22 119 22 846 24 928 17 276 Botswana 586 727 567 805 957 1 092 840 890 775 653 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 906 1 618 2 100 1 817 2 663 2 889 2 332 2 570 3 043 n.a Lesotho 374 399 397 427 446 487 451 368 328 289 Madagascar 363 502 633 512 527 523 531 578 1 136 1 094 Malawi 159 153 188 229 240 250 227 242 269 292 Mauritius 1 320 1 563 1 916 1 601 1 975 2 468 2 442 2 208 2 498 2 241 Mozambique 750 857 965 1 044 1 214 2 251 4 498 3 904 3 657 3 022 Namibia 424 501 n.a 577 704 790 698 833 1 036 974 Seychelles 274 247 243 241 267 272 386 471 504 498 South Africa 14 179 16 199 16 844 15 241 19 546 20 809 18 910 18 047 17 044 15 501 Swaziland 373 505 674 605 689 868 824 737 755 653 United Republic of Tanzania 1 249 1 414 1 662 1 722 1 889 2 208 2 359 2 488 2 705 2 694 Zambia 514 835 835 672 888 1 093 1 334 1 816 1 644 1 432 Zimbabwe 839 1 029 789 577 830 1 150 1 124 1 196 1 147 830 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 187
Table 6.2.3.3 Exports of Transportation Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 20 17 14 32 43 26 22 25 25 25 Botswana 81 83 22 17 35 31 37 81 47 45 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 3 22 37 52 89 115 91 92 132 n.a Lesotho 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 2 2 1 Madagascar 68 107 141 80 128 177 188 185 360 239 Malawi 31 30 26 29 31 15 17 16 19 21 Mauritius 364 429 446 337 374 412 385 357 364 338 Mozambique 104 129 158 153 85 171 328 373 432 436 Namibia 100 117 n.a 116 131 148 131 125 119 113 Seychelles 161 114 140 134 131 140 134 149 193 208 South Africa 2 242 2 735 2 613 2 357 3 100 3 348 3 139 3 130 3 035 2 463 Swaziland 10 9 9 8 21 54 59 41 49 60 United Republic of Tanzania 344 331 365 334 446 549 632 801 898 1 016 Zambia 24 27 30 26 45 53 57 65 61 44 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Table 6.2.3.4 Imports of Transportation Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 1 627 2 505 3 721 4 156 3 089 3 629 4 439 4 760 5 517 4 058 Botswana 70 91 79 102 116 185 140 156 64 24 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 357 735 995 800 1 513 1 413 922 1 204 1 598 n.a Lesotho 36 47 46 46 67 73 74 61 60 52 Madagascar 123 170 228 199 181 210 249 286 588 571 Malawi 44 38 52 76 85 90 59 57 63 64 Mauritius 535 600 646 510 548 609 595 586 603 592 Mozambique 265 295 377 363 378 567 1 017 1 028 815 871 Namibia 148 236 195 221 257 296 369 419 445 Seychelles 128 102 106 108 129 129 157 156 175 170 South Africa 6 667 7 519 7 512 5 872 7 162 8 356 8 088 7 775 7 533 6 423 Swaziland 45 58 185 191 81 62 63 67 46 69 United Republic of Tanzania 418 485 699 605 723 974 1 039 1 131 1 155 1 077 Zambia 284 368 439 345 474 666 825 937 903 825 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 188
Table 6.2.3.5 Exports of Travel Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 75 225 285 534 719 646 706 1 234 1 589 1 163 Botswana 540 546 514 666 780 865 857 886 977 923 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 3 1 1 24 11 11 83 1 1 n.a Lesotho 29 33 30 30 23 24 22 17 16 33 Madagascar 107 115 140 107 132 191 238 248 617 617 Malawi 26 29 31 33 31 31 31 28 32 35 Mauritius 1 007 1 299 1 448 1 117 1 282 1 488 1 477 1 320 1 447 1 433 Mozambique 150 163 190 196 108 138 189 199 207 193 Namibia 377 425 n.a 402 424 525 485 410 374 349 Seychelles 228 409 387 322 343 364 388 430 398 392 South Africa 8 125 8 743 7 934 7 575 9 069 9 557 9 994 9 242 9 355 8 240 Swaziland 75 32 26 40 50 21 30 13 0 14 United Republic of Tanzania 950 1 199 1 289 1 160 1 255 1 353 1 713 1 880 2 010 2 231 Zambia 506 599 542 474 492 555 518 552 642 660 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Table 6.2.3.6 Imports of Travel Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 148 212 254 133 148 180 159 166 113 146 Botswana 278 281 230 233 298 317 297 262 276 265 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 93 109 127 121 150 298 108 50 283 n.a Lesotho 258 285 240 237 270 289 245 206 170 158 Madagascar 39 41 56 47 45 60 46 58 146 142 Malawi 55 57 61 63 61 61 65 61 74 86 Mauritius 328 355 451 354 397 400 366 438 481 553 Mozambique 179 180 208 212 216 230 186 241 253 223 Namibia 117 129 120 140 210 154 128 137 136 Seychelles 36 43 39 35 38 40 35 37 37 30 South Africa 3 379 3 912 4 349 4 097 5 576 5 243 4 067 3 427 3 167 2 988 Swaziland 49 52 46 72 61 69 72 76 0 76 United Republic of Tanzania 534 595 721 766 830 899 967 1 034 1 102 1 220 Zambia 63 73 118 96 105 111 165 210 222 235 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 189
Table 6.2.3.7 Exports of Other Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 1 389 69 30 57 95 59 52 57 67 68 Botswana 154 220 114 163 167 335 187 277 328 281 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 427 370 790 574 289 614 190 179 112 n.a Lesotho 9 11 17 11 19 17 16 14 12 9 Madagascar 132 204 238 175 184 103 135 113 232 229 Malawi 8 15 17 17 18 40 57 65 59 61 Mauritius 303 466 642 775 1 032 1 365 1 540 1 096 1 379 1 072 Mozambique 142 167 207 263 52 57 275 74 86 94 Namibia 42 44 n.a 131 103 79 61 48 453 460 Seychelles 42 17 16 28 35 39 151 248 244 248 South Africa 2 698 3 307 3 403 3 185 3 877 4 492 4 503 4 434 4 469 4 328 Swaziland 198 202 189 153 185 225 152 179 251 193 United Republic of Tanzania 234 346 345 360 346 398 441 520 543 502 Zambia 33 45 46 28 34 58 415 142 148 158 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Table 6.2.3.8 Imports of Other Services in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 5 737 9 926 18 164 14 881 15 518 19 860 17 522 17 921 19 298 13 072 Botswana 238 356 257 470 543 591 403 472 435 364 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 456 774 978 896 1 000 1 178 1 303 1 316 1 163 n.a Lesotho 80 68 111 144 110 124 132 101 98 80 Madagascar 201 290 348 266 301 253 236 234 403 382 Malawi 60 58 76 90 94 99 104 125 132 142 Mauritius 457 607 819 737 1 030 1 459 1 481 1 184 1 414 1 096 Mozambique 305 382 380 469 619 1 454 3 294 2 635 2 589 1 928 Namibia 159 136 n.a 262 343 323 248 336 480 394 Seychelles 111 102 98 98 99 103 195 277 292 298 South Africa 4 133 4 768 4 983 5 272 6 808 7 210 6 755 6 845 6 344 6 090 Swaziland 280 395 442 343 547 738 689 594 709 508 United Republic of Tanzania 297 333 242 351 336 336 353 324 448 398 Zambia 167 395 278 231 309 316 344 669 519 373 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 190
6.2.4 FINANCING AND EXTERNAL DEBT 191
Table 6.2.4.1 Current Account Balance in SADC, Million $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 10 690 10 581 7 194-7 572 7 506 13 085 13 853 8 348-3 722-10 273 Botswana 1 957 1 652 149-658 - 357 477-168 1 386 2 477 1 042 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) - 397-1 560-1 050-1 123-2 043-1 280-1 218-2 850-2 433 n.a Lesotho 293 395 342 58-159 - 209-368 - 160-229 - 167 Madagascar - 272-382 - 717-784 - 361-278 - 324-269 - 24-188 Malawi - 306-459 - 693-543 - 971-1 144-684 - 1 217-1 149-782 Mauritius - 612-423 - 971-652 - 1 006-1 555-834 - 753-715 - 565 Mozambique - 755-786 - 1 147-1 226-1 680-3 385-6 790-6 253-5 797-5 833 Namibia 1 056 739 267-153 - 452-423 - 1 141-783 - 1 106-1 499 Seychelles - 284-111 - 184-125 - 186-230 - 161-157 - 310-247 South Africa - 12 170-16 098-15 896-8 109-5 633-9 246-20 335-21 567-18 598-13 670 Swaziland - 197-140 - 226-411 - 402-339 154 239 128 330 United Republic of Tanzania - 1 142-1 578-2 512-1 846-1 926-3 977-3 792-4 840-5 046-3 359 Zambia 476-321 - 768 714 1 377 958 1 248-218 - 383-768 Zimbabwe 1 902 1 918 1 138-1 224-1 878-3 386-3 042-3 432-2 837-1 519 Table 6.2.4.2 Current Account Balance as a % of GDP in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 20.4 16.2 8.1-10.8 9.0 11.7 10.8 6.1-2.6-8.9 Botswana 19.3 15.1 1.4-6.4-2.8 3.0-1.1 9.4 15.6 7.2 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) -2.7-9.5-5.5-7.0-9.5-5.0-4.2-8.7-6.8 n.a Lesotho 20.6 21.6 18.3 3.1-6.7-7.5-13.8-6.4-9.0-7.3 Madagascar -4.9-5.2-7.6-9.2-4.1-2.8-3.3-2.5-0.2-2.1 Malawi -7.7-10.4-13.0-8.8-14.0-14.3-12.0-23.3-19.2-12.2 Mauritius -9.1-5.2-9.7-7.1-10.1-13.5-7.1-6.2-5.6-4.8 Mozambique -9.1-8.3-9.9-10.9-16.1-25.8-44.3-38.8-33.5-37.7 Namibia 13.7 8.6 3.2-1.7-4.1-3.4-8.8-6.1-9.4-13.0 Seychelles -27.9-10.8-19.0-14.8-19.1-22.6-15.2-12.0-23.0-17.9 South Africa -4.5-5.4-5.5-2.7-1.5-2.2-5.1-5.9-5.3-4.3 Swaziland -5.9-4.0-6.8-11.2-8.9-6.9 3.2 5.4 2.9 8.4 United Republic of Tanzania -6.1-7.3-9.2-6.5-6.1-11.7-9.7-10.9-10.5-7.3 Zambia 3.7-2.3-4.3 4.7 6.8 4.0 5.0-0.8-1.4-3.6 Zimbabwe 27.1 27.6 17.6-15.0-19.9-30.9-24.4-25.4-20.0-10.5 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 192
Table 6.2.4.3 Total External Debt in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 7 595 9 806 14 801 15 125 17 829 20 992 22 583 28 178 35 933 36 279 Botswana 400 343 268 290 1 367 1 926 1 962 1 882 1 795 1 805 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 10 522 10 973 10 879 13 610 6 166 6 059 6 278 6 606 8 202 8 500 Lesotho 634 673 682 702 724 788 867 841 837 827 Madagascar 1 964 2 627 3 660 4 749 5 135 3 894 4 384 4 651 4 728 4 886 Malawi 497 635 706 795 881 1 056 1 580 1 641 1 975 2 482 Mauritius 698 953 771 1 473 1 704 2 575 2 658 2 893 3 197 3 121 Mozambique 3 323 3 307 2 916 3 948 3 744 4 389 6 111 5 624 6 918 8 081 Namibia 368 421 417 376 421 899 1 141 1 121 1 150 1 175 Seychelles 514 581 729 689 375 453 470 477 464 440 South Africa 66 846 82 581 96 218 97 283 99 667 97 851 116 851 124 555 143 677 166 831 Swaziland 442 498 445 672 772 598 549 612 678 584 United Republic of Tanzania 4 813 5 895 6 409 7 642 8 363 8 960 10 527 12 790 14 400 15 409 Zambia 1 859 2 087 2 267 1 545 1 766 1 956 3 180 3 513 4 789 6 411 Zimbabwe 4 246 4 607 4 690 6 289 6 695 7 385 7 497 8 934 10 838 10 684 TOTAL SADC 90 770 111 854 124 008 141 676 167 536 179 643 208 546 214 939 237 006 267 514 Table 6.2.4.4 Total External Debt as Percentage of GDP in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 14.5 15.0 16.7 21.5 21.3 18.8 17.6 20.6 24.7 31.5 Botswana 3.9 3.1 2.4 2.8 10.7 12.2 13.4 12.7 11.3 12.6 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 72.6 67.0 56.8 85.0 28.6 23.4 21.4 20.2 22.8 22.6 Lesotho 44.6 36.9 36.5 37.2 30.2 28.3 32.5 33.6 33.1 36.3 Madagascar 35.6 35.8 38.9 55.6 58.8 39.4 44.2 43.9 44.3 54.8 Malawi 12.4 14.3 13.3 12.8 12.7 13.2 27.6 31.4 33.1 38.6 Mauritius 10.2 11.7 7.7 16.1 17.0 22.4 22.8 23.9 25.0 26.7 Mozambique 40.0 34.9 25.2 35.1 35.8 33.4 39.8 34.9 39.9 52.3 Namibia 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.2 3.9 7.1 8.8 8.8 9.8 10.2 Seychelles 50.6 56.2 75.2 81.2 38.7 44.5 44.3 36.3 34.4 31.8 South Africa 24.6 27.6 33.5 32.7 26.6 23.5 29.4 33.9 40.9 53.0 Swaziland 13.3 14.1 13.3 18.3 17.2 12.3 11.5 13.8 15.5 14.8 United Republic of Tanzania 25.9 27.1 23.4 26.7 26.6 26.4 26.9 28.8 29.9 33.7 Zambia 14.6 14.8 12.7 10.1 8.7 8.3 12.5 12.5 17.6 30.1 Zimbabwe 60.6 66.2 72.7 77.1 70.8 67.4 60.1 66.2 76.3 74.1 TOTAL SADC 21.3 23.4 24.4 28.4 27.5 25.6 29.5 30.6 33.6 42.8 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 193
Table 6.2.4.5 Debt Servicing Flows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 3 165 4 163 1 952 4 320 3 152 3 784 4 633 5 664 7 134 7 373 Botswana 42 40 42 322 425 335 366 1 470 475 938 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) n.a 137 237 201 159 184 173 192 209 224 Lesotho 41 98 33 33 39 36 38 37 41 45 Madagascar n.a 99 129 195 302 106 99 92 147 118 Malawi 63 15 82 42 54 90 113 Mauritius 317 299 201 132 216 215 230 321 305 223 Mozambique n.a n.a n.a 49 55 85 121 160 166 199 Namibia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Seychelles n.a n.a n.a 43 41 17 27 29 16 26 South Africa 25 530 30 848 45 697 46 919 31 471 34 680 37 055 42 336 46 287 45 439 Swaziland 50 47 63 58 1 079 430 158 271 179 135 United Republic of Tanzania 2 601 2 438 203 196 220 240 279 469 433 377 Zambia 66 69 264 628 299 187 552 161 185 309 Zimbabwe 275 295 437 626 299 188 553 305 329 388 Table 6.2.4.6 Debt Service Ratio in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 9.5 9.3 3.0 10.4 6.1 5.6 6.4 8.1 11.7 21.4 Botswana 0.8 0.7 0.8 7.7 7.6 4.4 5.3 16.0 4.8 12.4 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) n.a 2.0 3.1 4.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 n.a Lesotho 5.4 10.6 3.6 4.3 4.2 2.9 3.7 4.2 4.8 5.5 Madagascar n.a 10.4 12.4 24.2 32.2 10.0 8.2 6.7 4.5 3.8 Malawi 7.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.5 5.2 3.1 3.9 5.5 7.2 Mauritius 7.2 6.1 4.8 2.7 3.7 3.6 4.1 5.1 5.5 4.0 Mozambique n.a n.a n.a 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.3 3.6 4.8 Namibia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Seychelles n.a n.a n.a 4.7 4.5 1.6 2.2 2.0 1.2 2.0 South Africa 32.1 33.1 44.7 56.6 29.3 27.3 31.5 37.4 42.2 47.0 Swaziland 2.6 2.4 3.5 3.1 52.4 19.5 7.3 12.7 8.1 6.8 United Republic of Tanzania 75.5 59.4 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.2 3.2 5.5 5.0 4.0 Zambia 1.5 1.3 4.7 12.8 3.7 2.0 5.3 1.4 1.7 3.8 Zimbabwe 5.2 4.9 7.7 34.9 8.6 4.0 13.6 7.7 8.6 9.9 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 194
Table 6.2.4.7 International Reserves Position at end of the Year in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 8 172 11 191 17 499 12 621 17 327 27 514 32 155 32 213 27 739 24 419 Botswana 7 993 9 790 9 118 8 704 7 886 8 082 7 628 7 726 8 323 7 546 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 547 114 50 129 1 300 1 273 1 634 1 745 1 644 1 216 Lesotho 697 1 178 1 358 1 264 1 362 1 344 1 043 1 136 1 118 897 Madagascar 574 847 982 1 135 1 172 1 279 1 191 911 774 833 Malawi 144 138 158 102 279 190 239 404 371 641 Mauritius 1 270 1 821 1 780 2 302 2 601 2 778 3 046 3 491 3 919 4 261 Mozambique 1 181 1 504 1 643 1 841 1 917 2 240 2 605 2 996 2 882 2 196 Namibia 1 353 952 1 278 1 846 1 495 1 762 1 705 1 619 1 350 1 924 Seychelles 75 26 73 195 255 279 307 425 464 423 South Africa 25 613 32 979 34 099 39 706 43 834 48 860 50 735 49 587 49 102 45 787 Swaziland 369 571 757 874 674 513 657 756 738 738 United Republic of Tanzania 2 137 2 724 2 873 3 553 3 948 3 745 4 068 4 676 4 377 5 175 Zambia 720 690 1 085 1 924 2 119 2 438 3 069 2 677 3 134 3 023 Zimbabwe 155 146 76 822 732 659 574 331 349 369 TOTAL SADC 51 000 64 670 72 830 77 019 86 900 102 955 110 658 110 693 106 541 99 448 Table 6.2.4.8 Imports Cover in SADC, Number of Weeks, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 41 52 54 28 50 69 58 60 50 76 Botswana 140 122 100 89 68 63 49 49 54 55 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 7 2 0 1 17 10 1 7 6 n.a Lesotho 59 103 88 59 50 57 50 47 54 35 Madagascar 30 48 76 45 39 39 35 19 10 13 Malawi 17 13 12 7 16 8 10 15 9 16 Mauritius 18 25 20 32 31 28 29 34 36 46 Mozambique 21 26 21 25 26 18 16 15 16 14 Namibia 25 12 14 19 12 14 12 11 8 13 Seychelles 5 2 4 13 13 14 16 21 21 23 South Africa 19 21 19 27 27 24 24 24 24 26 Swaziland 16 23 30 31 17 13 18 21 22 28 United Republic of Tanzania 26 31 21 28 26 23 42 45 18 15 Zambia 12 9 11 26 21 17 18 13 17 18 Zimbabwe 3 2 1 7 6 4 4 2 2 2 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 195
6.3 GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS 196
Table 6.3.1 Total Revenue and Grants in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Million National Currency Country National Currency Angola Kwanza 1 685 000 2 124 700 3 217 400 2 069 700 3 295 500 4 776 100 5 053 800 4 848 600 4 402 600 3 381 400 Botswana Pula 22 267 27 398 28 629 30 455 30 023 31 909 38 486 41 658 48 951 55 904 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais 1 225 600 1 557 200 2 099 400 3 132 907 3 023 273 3 948 622 5 331 527 5 409 850 6 022 223 n.a Lesotho Loti 6 630 7 285 9 094 10 643 8 779 9 627 13 151 13 280 14 576 15 105 Madagascar Ariary 6 978 000 2 201 000 2 824 000 2 140 000 2 604 000 2 661 000 2 643 400 2 816 200 3 240 000 3 517 100 Malawi Malawian kwacha 133 060 140 873 187 717 234 087 264 848 264 838 364 935 537 886 606 481 660 261 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 43 108 46 464 58 490 69 947 71 079 75 845 82 411 85 675 91 762 84 159 Mozambique Metical 45 985 54 764 62 200 73 336 90 885 108 438 125 809 156 552 177 454 154 639 Namibia Namibia Dollar 17 593 18 387 23 471 24 047 26 853 29 922 38 054 44 029 52 473 58 698 Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 2 476 2 557 3 189 4 110 4 108 5 054 6 164 6 163 6 489 6 362 South Africa Rand 570 593 646 436 746 440 820 953 812 846 919 736 1 026 555 1 110 998 1 243 559 1 385 302 Swaziland Lilangeni 5 499 8 020 8 086 9 410 9 642 6 945 12 097 12 839 14 835 14 605 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling 3 036 292 3 691 922 5 215 965 5 632 545 6 204 881 7 363 700 8 012 028 9 628 998 10 793 856 15 428 395 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 8 241 310 9 866 510 12 289 483 12 182 000 15 199 000 20 233 000 21 794 618 25 551 162 30 576 901 35 363 792 Zimbabwe US dollar 520 202 133 974 2 199 2 921 3 496 3 741 3 770 3 794 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 6.3.2 Total Expenditures and Net Lending in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Million National Currency Country National Currency Angola Kwanza 1 288 400 1 908 800 3 573 100 2 644 300 2 779 500 3 773 800 4 329 200 4 816 400 5 221 400 3 858 000 Botswana Pula 17 632 19 737 24 822 35 151 39 489 38 417 38 667 40 736 41 730 50 564 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais 1 250 933 1 579 025 2 134 609 3 089 284 2 877 625 4 145 517 4 940 888 5 460 204 6 108 168 n.a Lesotho Loti 4 743 5 421 6 586 8 338 7 452 6 649 9 755 9 865 11 607 12 070 Madagascar Ariary 2 515 000 2 570 000 3 138 000 2 566 000 2 762 000 3 013 000 2 918 000 3 233 400 3 771 200 4 372 900 Malawi Malawian kwacha 128 360 153 086 172 839 251 356 276 657 309 995 328 106 479 079 648 798 804 009 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 48 866 51 100 56 328 68 433 78 136 79 604 84 247 97 413 100 306 95 574 Mozambique Metical 33 927 39 915 44 401 56 898 72 830 84 714 97 822 122 408 122 857 131 123 Namibia Namibia Dollar 15 297 17 851 20 658 23 563 26 558 36 611 40 156 47 577 57 687 64 092 Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 2 302 2 490 3 188 3 785 3 946 4 885 5 443 5 467 5 932 6 349 South Africa Rand 566 797 629 163 717 134 851 041 957 859 1 048 856 1 163 402 1 246 028 1 368 003 1 504 329 Swaziland Lilangeni 6 082 6 226 7 482 9 907 10 859 10 730 11 153 13 236 15 306 15 952 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling 3 873 255 4 475 207 5 217 184 6 907 278 8 311 802 9 439 400 11 613 630 13 345 773 14 116 619 19 412 606 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 9 534 000 10 720 100 13 524 777 13 837 000 17 572 200 22 385 400 26 263 895 33 790 129 38 541 635 46 331 513 Zimbabwe US dollar 696 384 258 1 070 2 373 3 223 3 581 3 988 3 912 3 862 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 197
Table 6.3.3 Current Expenditure in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Million National Currency Country National Currency Angola Kwanza 852 400 1 240 700 2 103 200 1 901 000 2 046 200 2 928 400 3 184 400 3 437 300 3 666 600 3 044 900 Botswana Pula 14 155 15 954 18 579 23 889 25 732 27 089 28 836 32 106 33 220 37 583 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais 952 857 1 101 601 1 376 149 1 701 085 1 648 434 2 769 947 3 016 780 4 065 807 4 209 048 n.a Lesotho Loti 4 233 4 668 5 738 6 996 6 505 7 459 7 904 9 410 9 873 11 002 Madagascar Ariary 1 302 000 1 520 000 1 754 000 1 753 000 1 847 000 2 171 200 2 322 800 2 502 900 2 755 300 3 372 400 Malawi Malawian kwacha 95 626 99 419 110 402 193 499 213 053 222 643 250 687 378 273 549 010 613 844 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 41 785 44 280 47 802 61 431 67 667 67 637 71 210 81 971 87 478 89 684 Mozambique Metical 25 706 31 781 37 032 43 505 59 134 70 775 83 515 95 246 117 570 117 102 Namibia Namibia Dollar 12 603 13 989 17 994 19 411 22 411 27 922 32 145 38 708 48 108 50 471 Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 1 900 2 179 2 281 3 067 3 352 3 556 4 036 4 427 4 980 5 346 South Africa Rand 522 354 572 115 642 495 751 431 841 044 945 391 1 072 110 1 138 742 1 259 479 1 373 374 Swaziland Lilangeni 4 670 4 845 5 531 7 554 8 389 8 611 8 331 10 309 11 550 12 735 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling 2 529 855 3 138 007 3 406 184 4 854 678 5 700 502 6 690 400 7 943 828 9 422 087 10 150 955 13 503 553 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 7 450 000 8 992 000 11 131 900 11 558 000 15 073 200 18 002 900 18 147 391 25 501 444 31 339 403 52 767 801 Zimbabwe US dollar 573 305 241 1 024 1 780 2 749 3 076 3 520 3 565 3 576 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 6.3.4 Capital Expenditure in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Million National Currency Country National Currency Angola Kwanza 436 000 668 100 1 469 900 743 300 733 300 845 400 1 144 800 1 379 100 1 554 800 813 100 Botswana Pula 3 783 4 055 6 548 11 458 13 006 11 372 9 956 8 280 8 909 13 072 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais 298 076 477 424 758 460 1 388 199 1 229 191 1 375 570 1 924 108 1 394 397 1 899 120 n.a Lesotho Loti 509 752 848 1 343 948 1 060 890 1 059 871 1 402 Madagascar Ariary 1 213 000 1 050 000 1 384 000 813 000 915 000 841 800 595 200 730 500 1 015 900 1 000 500 Malawi Malawian kwacha 32 734 53 101 62 545 57 857 62 529 85 052 77 419 100 806 99 788 189 164 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 7 081 6 820 8 527 7 003 10 469 11 968 13 037 15 442 12 828 5 890 Mozambique Metical 104 202 245 288 223 214 289 409 258 400 Namibia Namibia Dollar 2 676 3 838 2 647 4 148 4 143 7 441 7 418 8 839 9 578 10 489 Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 404 374 240 335 470 852 665 682 692 806 South Africa Rand 44 487 56 847 74 481 89 464 82 319 80 923 93 986 102 572 113 075 129 498 Swaziland Lilangeni 1 410 1 437 1 950 2 472 2 470 2 119 2 822 2 927 3 756 3 216 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling 1 343 400 1 337 200 1 811 000 2 052 600 2 611 300 2 749 000 3 669 801 3 923 686 3 965 664 5 909 054 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 1 601 000 1 926 000 1 966 000 2 291 000 2 512 000 4 020 900 7 855 968 7 868 017 6 772 066 9 006 848 Zimbabwe US dollar 121 70 14 45 590 464 500 466 346 252 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 198
Table 6.3.5 Fiscal Balance in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 396 600 215 900-355 700-574 600 516 000 1 002 300 724 600 32 200-818 800-476 600 Botswana 4 635 7 660 3 808-4 696-9 466-6 508-181 922 7 221 5 340 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) - 25 333-21 825-35 209 43 623 145 648-196 895 390 639-50 354-85 945 n.a Lesotho 1 887 1 864 2 508 2 304 1 327 2 978 3 396 3 415 2 969 3 035 Madagascar 4 463 000-369 000-314 000-426 000-158 000-352 000-274 600-417 200-531 200-855 800 Malawi 4 700-12 213 14 878-17 270-11 809-45 157 36 829 58 807-42 318-143 748 Mauritius - 5 757-4 636 2 162 1 514-7 056-3 759-1 835-11 739-8 544-11 415 Mozambique 12 058 14 850 17 799 16 438 18 054 23 725 27 987 34 144 54 597 23 515 Namibia 2 297 536 2 814 483 295-6 689-2 102-3 548-5 214-5 394 Seychelles 174 67 1 325 162 169 721 696 556 13 South Africa 3 796 17 273 29 306-30 088-145 013-129 120-136 847-135 030-124 444-119 027 Swaziland - 583 1 794 604-497 - 1 217-3 785 944-397 - 471-1 347 United Republic of Tanzania - 836 963-783 285-1 219-1 274 733-2 106 921-2 075 700-3 601 601-3 716 775-3 322 764-3 984 211 Zambia -1 292 690-853 590-1 235 294-1 655 000-2 373 200-2 152 400-4 469 277-8 238 967-7 964 734-10 967 721 Zimbabwe - 176-182 - 125-96 - 174-302 - 85-247 - 142-68 Table 6.3.6 Fiscal balance as a Percentage of GDP, SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 9.4 4.3-5.4-10.3 6.7 9.5 5.9 0.2-5.7-3.4 Botswana 7.8 11.4 5.1-6.4-10.9-6.1-0.2 0.7 5.1 3.7 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) -0.4-0.3-0.3 0.3 0.7-0.8 1.4-0.2-0.3 n.a Lesotho 19.5 14.5 16.2 14.5 7.6 14.7 15.5 14.2 10.8 10.4 Madagascar 37.8-2.7-2.0-2.5-0.9-1.8-1.3-1.8-2.1-3.0 Malawi 0.9-2.0 2.0-2.0-1.1-3.6 2.6 3.1-1.7-4.5 Mauritius -2.6-1.8 0.8 0.5-2.3-1.1-0.5-3.2-2.2-2.8 Mozambique 5.7 6.1 6.4 5.5 5.2 6.2 6.5 7.1 10.3 4.0 Namibia 4.3 0.9 4.0 0.6 0.4-7.4-2.0-2.9-3.7-3.7 Seychelles 3.1 1.0 0.0 2.8 1.4 1.3 5.0 4.4 3.2 0.1 South Africa 0.2 0.8 1.2-1.2-5.3-4.3-4.2-3.8-3.3-3.0 Swaziland -2.6 7.2 2.2-1.6-3.7-10.7 2.4-0.9-1.0-2.7 United Republic of Tanzania -3.6-2.9 0.0-3.4-4.8-3.9-5.9-5.2-4.2-4.4 Zambia -2.8-1.5-1.8-2.1-2.4-1.9-3.4-5.4-4.8-6.0 Zimbabwe -2.5-2.6-1.9-1.2-1.8-2.8-0.7-1.8-1.0-0.5 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 199
Table 6.3.7 Stock of Government Debt at end of year, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 193,259 400,049 1,044,162 1,122,128 1,243,093 1,191,912 1,133,118 1,340,620 1,884,437 2,884,737 Botswana 3,699 3,788 4,505 5,864 13,938 18,790 20,608 21,902 23,609 25,447 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 5,408,228 5,643,992 6,114,180 5,847,492 n.a Lesotho 5,336 6,269 6,959 5,714 5,739 6,783 9,136 9,703 10,932 12,522 Madagascar 4,738,000 320,000 10,400 392,600 280,500 423,800 264,000 737,200 623,000 1,060,600 Malawi 140,155 161,829 246,578 284,991 286,252 368,992 600,221 856,707 838,401 1,765,969 Mauritius 114,578 123,284 121,609 147,618 155,685 168,869 177,040 197,306 216,875 236,475 Mozambique 88,982 92,955 95,464 117,791 144,720 148,678 159,360 203,099 251,807 378,593 Namibia 13,638 11,925 13,495 11,923 13,877 24,719 27,021 30,663 35,958 56,270 Seychelles 7,563 9,175 17,053 12,026 9,685 11,340 11,340 10,732 12,275 12,381 South Africa 528,560 552,064 571,876 626,959 805,100 996,171 1,187,763 1,365,646 1,584,669 1,798,812 Swaziland n.a n.a n.a 3,204 4,251 4,480 5,303 6,271 6,847 8,349 United Republic of Tanzania 9,152,261 8,845,253 9,253,094 12,847,534 15,481,788 19,492,570 21,913,743 27,219,890 29,054,830 34,950,561 Zambia 7,700,730 9,385,250 9,736,400 11,885,620 12,633,660 16,155,300 18,526,560 23,257,530 28,306,800 33,918,500 Zimbabwe 4,255 4,617 4,699 6,299 6,705 7,397 7,509 8,934 10,838 10,684 Table 6.3.8 Stock of Government Debt as a Percentage of GDP, SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Year Member States Angola 4.6 8.0 15.7 20.1 16.1 11.4 9.3 10.2 13.2 20.9 Botswana 6.3 5.6 6.0 8.0 16.0 17.5 18.4 17.6 16.6 17.5 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 22.8 20.9 20.3 17.6 n.a Lesotho 55.1 48.7 44.9 36.1 32.8 33.4 41.7 40.2 39.7 43.1 Madagascar 40.1 2.3 0.1 2.3 1.5 2.1 1.2 3.2 2.4 3.7 Malawi 25.8 26.1 33.0 32.6 27.3 29.5 42.1 44.4 33.1 55.0 Mauritius 51.4 48.3 42.8 50.6 50.6 51.1 50.5 53.0 55.3 57.7 Mozambique 42.1 38.4 34.2 39.2 42.0 39.0 36.8 42.1 47.4 63.9 Namibia 25.7 19.4 19.2 15.9 16.8 27.4 25.3 25.0 25.8 38.4 Seychelles 134.8 132.5 186.4 104.3 82.7 84.2 78.1 67.6 71.4 68.2 South Africa 28.7 26.2 24.1 25.0 29.3 32.9 36.5 38.5 41.6 44.8 Swaziland n.a n.a n.a 10.4 12.9 12.7 13.5 14.6 14.6 16.6 United Republic of Tanzania 39.3 33.0 28.2 34.1 35.3 36.9 35.7 38.4 36.4 38.5 Zambia 16.8 16.7 14.5 15.4 13.0 14.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.5 Zimbabwe 60.7 66.3 72.8 77.2 70.9 67.5 60.2 66.2 76.3 74.1 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 200
6.4 MONEY AND BANKING 201
Table 6.4.1 Broad Money Supply (M2) in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Country Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe National Currency Kwanza Pula Franc Congolais Loti Ariary Malawian kwacha Mauritian Rupee Metical Namibia Dollar Seychelles Rupee Rand Lilangeni Shilling Zambian Kwacha US dollar Million National Currency 616 674 850 367 1 417 145 2 303 840 2 626 211 3 520 884 3 749 018 4 394 745 5 103 487 5 703 745 24 568 32 297 39 228 38 717 42 860 44 763 49 237 53 390 55 842 66 941 436 922 658 834 1 041 377 1 501 869 1 964 597 2 450 309 2 956 675 3 493 216 3 968 101 n.a 3 506 4 154 4 881 5 744 6 575 6 766 7 220 8 749 9 085 10 129 1 058 1 502 1 855 1 620 1 819 2 219 2 170 2 158 2 798 3 066 76 624 104 880 139 643 173 050 231 711 314 331 386 436 521 963 616 153 778 808 207 523 239 318 274 314 296 480 300 231 319 537 345 617 365 609 397 557 437 999 53 583 67 121 80 724 107 074 133 412 143 802 186 013 216 422 264 468 333 465 22 540 24 808 29 241 47 731 51 567 57 710 61 330 68 958 74 366 81 945 4 978 4 550 5 936 6 401 7 275 7 596 7 422 6 831 8 179 12 106 1 156 842 1 396 325 1 562 427 1 589 340 1 678 417 1 798 932 1 869 050 2 049 694 2 226 491 2 441 525 4 340 5 323 6 285 7 967 8 523 8 778 9 658 11 197 11 638 13 219 3 454 491 4 394 623 5 468 461 6 603 974 8 042 113 9 247 939 10 724 538 11 890 606 13 917 042 15 780 115 8 216 485 10 102 575 12 214 417 13 175 872 17 436 059 20 365 986 24 610 921 29 633 434 32 880 114 47 262 135 n.a n.a n.a 1 295 2 126 3 000 3 324 3 210 3 562 3 879 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 202
Table 6.4.2 Broad Money Supply (M2) Nominal Growth, SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent (%) Country Angola 57.6 37.9 66.7 62.6 14.0 34.1 6.5 17.2 16.1 11.8 Botswana 67.4 31.5 21.5-1.3 10.7 4.4 10.0 8.4 4.6 19.9 Democratic Republic of Congo 57.7 50.8 58.1 44.2 30.8 24.7 20.7 18.1 13.6 n.a Lesotho 35.4 18.5 17.5 17.7 14.5 2.9 6.7 21.2 3.8 11.5 Madagascar 16.8 42.0 23.6-12.7 12.2 22.0-2.2-0.5 29.7 9.6 Malawi 16.5 36.9 33.1 23.9 33.9 35.7 22.9 35.1 18.0 26.4 Mauritius 9.5 15.3 14.6 8.1 1.3 6.4 8.2 5.8 8.7 10.2 Mozambique 23.3 25.3 20.3 32.6 24.6 7.8 29.4 16.3 22.2 26.1 Namibia 32.0 10.1 17.9 63.2 8.0 11.9 6.3 12.4 7.8 10.2 Seychelles 6.2-8.6 30.5 7.8 13.7 4.4-2.3-8.0 19.7 48.0 South Africa 20.1 20.7 11.9 1.7 5.6 7.2 3.9 9.7 8.6 9.7 Swaziland 9.7 22.6 18.1 26.8 7.0 3.0 10.0 15.9 3.9 13.6 United Republic of Tanzania 16.7 27.2 24.4 20.8 21.8 15.0 16.0 10.9 17.0 13.4 Zambia 48.6 23.0 20.9 7.9 32.3 16.8 20.8 20.4 11.0 43.7 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a 64.1 41.1 10.8-3.4 11.0 8.9 Source: Computed by taking nominal change in Money Supply data in table 6.4.1 Table 6.4.3 Broad Money Supply (M2) as a Percentage of GDP, SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent (%) Country Angola 14.6 17.0 21.3 41.3 34.1 33.5 30.7 33.3 35.6 41.3 Botswana 41.6 48.1 52.5 52.7 49.3 41.7 44.0 42.9 39.2 45.9 Democratic Republic of Congo 6.5 7.8 9.7 11.6 10.1 10.3 11.0 11.6 11.9 n.a Lesotho 36.2 32.3 31.5 36.2 37.5 33.3 33.0 36.3 33.0 34.8 Madagascar 9.0 10.9 11.5 9.7 10.0 11.1 10.0 9.2 10.9 10.7 Malawi 14.1 16.9 18.7 19.8 22.1 25.1 27.1 27.1 24.3 24.2 Mauritius 97.2 93.8 96.5 101.6 97.5 96.6 98.6 98.2 101.4 107.0 Mozambique 25.6 27.7 28.9 35.7 38.7 37.7 42.9 44.9 49.7 56.3 Namibia 42.5 40.3 41.7 63.5 62.4 64.0 57.4 56.1 53.3 55.9 Seychelles 88.7 65.7 64.9 55.5 62.2 60.2 51.1 43.1 47.6 66.7 South Africa 62.9 66.2 66.0 63.4 61.1 59.5 57.4 57.8 58.4 60.8 Swaziland 19.1 21.4 22.7 25.9 25.9 24.8 24.6 26.1 24.9 26.3 United Republic of Tanzania 14.8 16.4 16.7 17.5 18.3 17.5 17.5 16.8 17.5 17.4 Zambia 17.9 18.0 18.2 17.0 17.9 17.9 18.7 19.6 19.7 25.8 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a 15.9 22.5 27.4 26.7 23.8 25.1 26.9 Source: Computed by using GDP at Market Price data in local currency for each country 203
Table 6.4.4 Monetary Base in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Country Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe National Currency Kwanza Pula Franc Congolais Loti Ariary Malawian kwacha Mauritian Rupee Metical Namibia Dollar Seychelles Rupee Rand Lilangeni Shilling Zambian Kwacha US dollar Million National Currency 153 593 246 574 400 014 702 136 802 360 989 393 1 006 830 1 160 258 1 237 690 1 631 306 16 131 19 140 20 827 20 751 23 293 16 015 15 257 12 900 11 801 13 996 204 072 283 557 378 097 471 257 611 533 797 237 849 236 995 496 1 136 192 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 21 522 27 058 36 047 50 393 57 417 73 220 113 199 156 899 212 252 205 984 25 322 28 079 30 640 35 932 44 936 48 281 52 623 62 350 67 934 73 569 n.a 17 822 19 220 24 464 31 618 34 311 41 086 47 538 57 283 73 908 1 532 2 275 2 351 2 556 3 242 5 508 4 983 4 942 6 707 6 372 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 96 071 110 130 120 513 126 881 135 999 158 666 176 850 193 902 209 636 225 901 567 759 944 1 305 1 171 1 781 1 794 1 901 1 727 n.a 1 504 124 1 879 048 2 276 437 3 009 062 3 497 850 4 111 917 4 525 590 5 027 744 5 909 443 6 833 088 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 125 256 186 273 272 464 2 429 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 204
Table 6.4.5 Domestic Credit: Net Claims on Central Government Sector in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Million National Currency Country National Currency Angola Kwanza - 458 558-425 967-264 557 395 112 95 544-453 935-942 737-666 018 69 166 351 751 Botswana Pula - 21 224-27 833-29 730-22 404-14 580-23 296-21 071-26 887-37 162-35 552 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais 62 467 84 266 118 197-26 994-698 196-486 052-882 952 n.a n.a n.a Lesotho Loti - 1 499-3 324-3 973-3 996-3 198-2 030-2 729-4 070-4 655-4 791 Madagascar Ariary - 58-31 - 294 20-229 141 412 1 109 1 232 1 695 Malawi Malawian kwacha 20 339 21 111 87 304 110 998 95 491 141 193 141 675 184 117 152 143 201 457 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 45 969 45 516 46 958 49 843 29 843 30 173 26 748 34 759 44 771 41 980 Mozambique Metical - 11 613-8 376-11 669-11 477-12 221-5 669-86 - 14 031-8 895 23 272 Namibia Namibia Dollar 113-2 264-4 638-5 228-1 721-554 - 1 306 269 4 002-1 608 Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 3 228 3 178 2 931 2 235 2 559 2 380 1 786 2 312 1 416 1 304 South Africa Rand - 29 460-32 482 44 728 85 576 63 859 60 181 77 483 53 182 86 127 118 591 Swaziland Lilangeni - 1 677-3 884-5 094-3 984-2 031-619 - 1 590-3 008-2 965-2 737 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling - 282 629-319 844-334 967 128 358 806 665 1 471 255 2 019 403 2 554 554 3 678 330 4 881 635 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 2 402 017 1 677 860 1 886 134 3 963 133 5 548 360 4 186 576 3 703 657 3 906 898 5 274 168 8 678 726 Zimbabwe US dollar n.a n.a n.a - 2-6 - 2 176 358 516 1 590 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 6.4.6 Domestic Credit: Claims on Other Sectors in SADC, Million National Currency, 2006-2015 Million National Currency Country National Currency Angola Kwanza 289 124 508 657 857 560 1 332 468 1 676 304 2 136 279 2 647 774 2 926 430 2 946 702 3 464 600 Botswana Pula 12 407 15 434 19 496 21 585 24 020 31 107 37 558 43 079 49 263 53 685 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais 117 295 192 044 466 011 657 694 782 626 913 327 1 075 315 n.a n.a n.a Lesotho Loti 897 1 184 1 463 1 860 2 194 2 687 3 778 4 568 5 134 5 502 Madagascar Ariary 1 191 1 398 1 796 1 926 2 134 2 206 2 399 2 767 3 298 3 794 Malawi Malawian kwacha 37 189 47 267 68 143 95 044 144 843 174 538 218 866 250 446 293 038 395 401 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 160 176 179 167 225 468 227 569 279 012 311 129 364 274 413 416 402 035 434 672 Mozambique Metical 26 198 30 570 44 652 71 016 91 861 97 321 116 489 150 331 192 925 230 431 Namibia Namibia Dollar 28 284 32 356 36 612 39 732 44 459 46 919 54 465 62 593 73 059 84 924 Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 1 277 1 717 2 550 2 315 2 861 2 936 3 114 3 260 4 135 5 118 South Africa Rand 1 434 873 1 743 858 1 981 865 1 979 517 2 087 865 2 216 668 2 439 476 2 589 003 2 808 739 3 094 379 Swaziland Lilangeni 4 342 5 272 5 748 6 510 6 891 8 278 8 060 9 757 10 868 11 421 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling 2 285 717 3 119 092 3 984 318 4 326 349 5 235 706 6 668 738 9 010 381 10 392 663 12 412 296 15 492 729 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 3 755 148 5 460 279 8 209 279 7 741 446 8 941 857 11 856 724 16 691 589 18 377 298 22 805 221 29 482 728 Zimbabwe US dollar n.a n.a n.a 700 1 677 2 901 3 520 3 615 3 762 3 836 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 205
Table 6.4.7 Interest Rates : 3-Month Deposits in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent (%) Country Angola 3.2 7.4 8.7 12.1 8.2 3.7 3.1 3.1 4.0 5.0 Botswana 8.4 8.5 8.5 6.9 5.5 5.2 3.7 2.6 2.7 2.5 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a 8.7 8.6 19.0 11.6 14.6 n.a n.a n.a n.a Lesotho 4.3 5.4 6.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.7 1.0 Madagascar n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Malawi 7.9 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.7 19.0 16.2 17.4 11.6 Mauritius 6.50-11.55 7.00-11.00 5.00-10.55 2.50-8.35 2.50-8.35 2.40-6.75 2.00-6.15 1.15-6.55 0.10-8.47 0.25-5.80 Mozambique 9.6 11.0 10.6 8.2 11.1 12.2 9.9 8.1 8.2 8.3 Namibia 6.9 8.3 8.6 5.1 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9 n.a Seychelles 3.1 3.8 7.8 5.5 2.3 1.8 5.4 2.1 2.5 3.1 South Africa 8.4 10.3 11.7 7.2 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.5 Swaziland 8.5 9.5 9.5 5.0 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 United Republic of Tanzania 7.5 9.3 7.8 6.7 6.6 7.0 9.5 9.9 9.9 10.1 Zambia 10.7 13.5 15.9 8.3 8.3 9.1 7.0 6.5 9.0 9.4 Zimbabwe 254.0 79.0 154.0 10.0 8.3 9.1 12.0 11.5 11.5 8.9 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 6.4.8 Interest Rates : Minimum Lending Rate in SADC, (%), 2005-2014 Percent (%) Country Angola 15.3 13.9 12.0 15.6 19.0 14.4 15.3 15.1 14.9 16.5 Botswana 16.5 16.0 16.5 11.5 11.0 11.0 11.0 9.3 9.0 7.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 45.4 41.2 44.4 69.8 44.7 40.6 n.a n.a n.a n.a Lesotho 13.5 15.4 16.6 11.7 10.5 10.5 9.9 9.9 10.3 10.6 Madagascar n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Malawi 23.6 20.1 19.9 19.9 18.1 18.1 36.2 37.8 38.2 36.3 Mauritius 10.7 11.4 9.1 8.1 7.1 7.5 7.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 Mozambique 20.3 18.8 18.0 15.2 19.0 19.1 15.5 14.9 14.7 16.3 Namibia 13.8 15.3 15.3 11.3 9.8 9.8 9.5 9.3 8.7 n.a Seychelles 11.6 11.3 16.2 13.5 11.5 11.4 13.6 11.6 12.1 12.6 South Africa 12.5 14.5 15.0 10.5 9.0 9.0 8.5 8.5 9.3 9.8 Swaziland 12.5 14.5 14.5 10.0 9.0 9.0 8.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 United Republic of Tanzania 16.8 15.3 16.0 14.4 13.4 14.2 14.1 13.8 12.7 14.4 Zambia 21.6 18.3 20.8 22.7 19.4 17.0 16.1 16.4 20.5 23.8 Zimbabwe 475.0 775.0 25250.0 13.1 18.6 19.0 14.0 15.5 13.5 11.0 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 206
Table 6.4.9 Exchange Rates, National Currency Per 1 US $ in SADC, 2006-2015 National Currency per 1 USD Country National Currency Angola Kwanza 80.4 76.7 75.0 79.3 91.9 93.8 95.4 96.5 98.3 120.1 Botswana Pula 5.8 6.1 6.8 7.2 6.8 6.8 7.6 8.4 9.0 10.1 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais 468.1 516.7 561.1 806.5 905.9 919.4 919.7 919.4 925.2 926.0 Lesotho Loti 6.8 7.1 8.3 8.4 7.3 7.3 8.2 9.7 10.9 12.8 Madagascar Ariary 2142.3 1873.9 1708.4 1957.7 2090.0 2025.1 2195.0 2206.9 2414.8 3202.9 Malawi Malawian kwacha 136.0 140.0 140.5 141.3 150.5 156.5 249.1 369.2 424.4 499.6 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 31.7 31.3 28.5 31.9 30.8 28.7 30.1 30.7 30.6 35.1 Mozambique Metical 25.0 25.6 24.2 26.7 33.0 29.1 28.2 29.9 30.7 38.3 Namibia Namibia Dollar 6.9 7.2 8.4 8.4 7.6 7.2 8.2 9.6 11.9 12.7 Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 5.5 6.7 9.4 13.6 12.1 12.4 13.7 12.1 12.8 13.2 South Africa Rand 6.8 7.1 8.3 8.4 7.3 7.3 8.2 9.7 10.8 12.8 Swaziland Lilangeni 6.8 7.1 8.3 8.4 7.3 7.3 8.2 9.6 10.7 12.8 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling 1251.9 1232.8 1196.3 1320.3 1409.3 1566.7 1572.0 1598.0 1653.1 1985.1 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 3602.9 4002.5 3746.2 5045.8 4797.0 4860.5 5142.3 5.4 6.2 8.6 Zimbabwe Zimbabwean dollar 162532.5 30100000.0 230168571.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Note: The Zimbabwean economy was dollarized to the US Dollar from 2009 The Zambian currency was rebased as from 2013 Table 6.4.10 Exchange Rates, National Currency Per 1 EURO in SADC, 2006-2015 National Currency per 1 Euro Country National Currency Angola Kwanza 100.9 105.0 110.4 110.8 122.1 130.6 122.7 128.2 130.6 133.3 Botswana Pula 7.3 8.4 10.0 9.9 9.0 9.5 9.8 11.2 11.9 11.2 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais n.a n.a n.a 1126.6 1203.7 1297.8 1182.2 n.a n.a n.a Lesotho Loti 8.5 9.7 12.1 11.7 9.7 10.1 10.6 12.8 14.4 14.2 Madagascar Ariary 2686.8 2563.2 2504.1 2721.6 2775.6 2815.1 2821.5 2921.4 3202.5 3474.8 Malawi Malawian kwacha 170.8 192.0 206.7 196.7 199.8 217.8 320.4 491.2 503.8 563.6 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 40.3 43.8 42.6 45.5 41.8 40.9 39.4 41.3 40.5 39.6 Mozambique Metical 31.4 35.0 35.5 37.3 43.7 40.5 36.3 39.7 40.8 42.4 Namibia Namibia Dollar 8.5 9.7 12.1 11.7 9.7 10.1 10.5 12.8 n.a n.a Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 6.9 9.2 13.6 18.7 16.0 17.2 17.7 16.0 16.9 14.3 South Africa Rand 8.5 9.7 12.1 11.7 9.7 10.1 10.6 12.8 14.4 14.1 Swaziland Lilangeni 8.5 9.7 12.1 11.7 9.7 10.1 10.5 12.8 14.4 14.2 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling n.a n.a 1803.3 1886.8 1932.7 2089.5 2031.0 2129.0 2195.8 2249.0 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 4527.0 5468.7 5476.0 7013.8 6353.6 6761.3 6613.2 7.2 8.2 9.7 Zimbabwe US dollar n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 207
Table 6.4.11 Exchange Rates, National Currency Per 1 RAND in SADC, 2006-2015 National Currency per 1 RAND Country National Currency Angola Kwanza 12.0 10.9 9.2 9.6 12.6 13.0 11.6 10.0 9.1 11.3 Botswana Pula 0.86 0.87 0.83 0.85 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.83 0.80 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais n.a n.a n.a 97.4 123.8 127.6 112.4 n.a n.a n.a Lesotho Loti 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Madagascar Ariary 318.8 265.5 208.9 234.8 284.7 279.8 267.7 229.3 222.5 226.6 Malawi Malawian kwacha 20.2 19.9 17.3 17.0 20.6 21.7 30.1 38.4 37.7 39.0 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 4.8 4.6 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.8 Mozambique Metical 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.2 4.5 4.0 3.4 3.1 2.8 3.0 Namibia Namibia Dollar 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 South Africa Rand 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Swaziland Lilangeni 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling n.a n.a 134.4 176.5 220.1 193.1 191.0 165.0 152.4 151.6 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 532.8 568.0 456.4 602.2 656.4 672.5 627.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 Zimbabwe US dollar n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 6.4.12 Exchange Rates, National Currency Per 1 POUND STERLING in SADC, 2006-2015 National Currency per 1 GBP Country National Currency Angola Kwanza n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 151.2 151.0 162.0 183.7 Botswana Pula 10.8 12.3 12.5 11.2 10.5 10.9 12.1 13.1 14.8 15.5 Democratic Republic of Congo Franc Congolais n.a n.a n.a 1264.6 1401.0 1474.9 1454.4 n.a n.a n.a Lesotho Loti 12.5 14.1 15.1 13.1 11.3 11.6 13.0 15.1 17.9 19.7 Madagascar Ariary 3943.7 3747.6 3156.8 3062.4 3227.4 3245.9 3478.8 3452.8 3975.0 3978.5 Malawi Malawian kwacha 250.7 280.3 260.5 220.9 232.7 250.8 395.3 577.6 593.5 762.6 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee 59.0 64.0 53.5 51.2 48.8 47.1 48.6 48.7 50.3 54.5 Mozambique Metical 49.9 48.7 37.0 44.8 53.2 42.2 47.8 49.0 50.6 58.5 Namibia Namibia Dollar 12.5 14.1 15.1 13.1 11.3 11.6 13.0 15.0 n.a n.a Seychelles Seychelles Rupee 10.2 13.4 17.0 21.1 18.7 19.8 21.6 18.9 20.9 19.5 South Africa Rand 12.5 14.1 15.1 13.1 11.3 11.6 13.0 15.1 17.9 19.5 Swaziland Lilangeni 12.5 14.1 15.1 13.1 11.3 11.6 13.0 15.1 17.9 19.5 United Republic of Tanzania Shilling n.a n.a 1849.8 2109.9 2244.3 2449.1 2499.0 2517.0 2721.9 2981.1 Zambia Zambian Kwacha 6646.2 8010.1 6883.8 7868.3 7410.5 7792.8 8151.2 8.4 10.5 13.2 Zimbabwe US dollar n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 208
6.5 PRICES 209
Table 6.5.1 Annual Headline Inflation rate - Period Average, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent (%) Member States Angola 13.3 12.3 12.5 13.7 14.5 13.5 10.3 8.8 7.3 14.3 Botswana 11.6 7.1 12.6 8.2 6.9 8.5 7.5 5.9 4.4 3.1 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 13.1 16.7 18.0 46.1 23.5 15.6 9.6 1.3 1.0 1.3 Lesotho 6.1 8.0 10.7 7.3 3.6 5.0 6.0 5.0 5.4 3.2 Madagascar 10.8 10.3 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 7.4 Malawi 13.9 8.0 8.7 8.4 7.4 7.6 21.3 27.3 23.8 21.9 Mauritius 8.9 8.8 9.7 2.5 2.9 6.5 3.9 3.5 3.2 1.3 Mozambique 13.6 9.2 14.5 3.8 12.4 11.2 2.6 4.3 2.6 3.6 Namibia 5.0 6.6 9.1 9.5 4.9 5.0 6.7 5.6 5.4 3.4 Seychelles -0.4 5.3 36.4 34.2-2.4 2.6 7.1 4.4 1.4 4.0 South Africa 4.7 7.1 11.5 7.2 4.3 5.0 5.6 5.7 6.1 4.6 Swaziland 5.3 8.1 12.6 7.6 4.5 6.1 8.9 5.6 5.7 5.0 United Republic of Tanzania 7.3 7.0 10.3 12.1 5.5 12.7 16.0 7.9 6.1 5.6 Zambia 9.1 10.7 12.4 13.5 8.2 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.8 10.2 Zimbabwe 1016.7 6723.7 231000000.0-7.7 3.1 3.5 2.9 1.6-0.2-1.5 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 6.5.2 Year on Year Inflation rate - as at December, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent (%) Member States Angola 12.2 11.8 13.2 14.0 15.3 11.4 9.0 7.7 7.5 14.3 Botswana 8.5 8.1 13.7 5.8 7.4 9.2 7.4 4.1 3.8 3.1 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2.7 1.1 1.0 n.a Lesotho 6.4 10.5 10.6 4.2 3.1 7.7 4.5 5.1 3.6 3.0 Madagascar 10.8 8.2 10.1 8.0 10.2 7.6 5.8 6.3 6.0 7.6 Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 23.5 24.2 24.9 Mauritius 11.9 8.6 6.7 1.5 6.1 4.8 3.3 4.1 0.2 1.3 Mozambique 8.1 12.1 11.8 2.3 17.4 6.1 2.0 3.5 1.9 10.6 Namibia 6.0 5.5 11.2 7.9 3.1 7.4 6.4 4.9 4.6 3.7 Seychelles n.a n.a 63.3-2.5 0.4 5.5 5.8 3.4 0.5 3.2 South Africa 5.8 9.0 9.5 6.3 3.5 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.2 Swaziland n.a 9.8 12.9 4.5 4.5 6.5 9.1 4.4 6.6 4.9 United Republic of Tanzania 6.7 6.4 13.5-17.9 5.6 19.8 12.1 5.6 4.8 6.8 Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 6.0 7.3 7.1 7.9 21.1 Zimbabwe 1281.1 66212.3 231150889.4 0.5 3.2 4.9 2.9 0.3-0.2-2.4 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 210
Table 6.5.3 Annual Inflation rate (DIV 01:Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages) - Period Average, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent (%) Member States Angola 14.4 14.5 20.1 17.7 16.3 14.0 10.8 8.8 6.3 13.9 Botswana 12.5 11.3 20.3 14.3 3.6 6.9 7.9 5.4 3.0 1.3 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 4.2 1.2 1.8 1.7 Lesotho 9.0 14.0 15.7 9.4 4.0 7.0 9.8 5.4 5.3 6.1 Madagascar 4.2 14.1 10.3 8.3 7.1 12.7 5.2 5.0 5.4 6.5 Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 23.3 21.2 23.9 Mauritius 10.0 15.6 15.8 4.1 3.7 5.8 2.2 3.4 4.6 3.2 Mozambique 17.0 10.3 18.9 7.0 15.3 13.2 3.1 5.4 3.8 5.2 Namibia 6.5 11.9 16.8 10.7 3.2 4.9 9.1 6.5 8.3 5.6 Seychelles n.a n.a 50.8 37.5-7.6 8.5 7.4 12.9 4.4-5.2 South Africa n.a n.a n.a 9.6 1.3 7.2 7.1 5.6 7.7 5.0 Swaziland n.a 16.6 18.9 10.2 0.4 5.9 13.1 5.7 6.3 4.2 United Republic of Tanzania 7.0 7.0 12.7 15.9 8.0 15.9 20.6 8.5 7.4 8.7 Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 4.8 7.0 6.5 7.2 11.0 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a 3.9 4.0 4.7 1.6-3.1-3.3 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 6.5.4 Annual Inflation rate (DIV 04:Housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels) - Period Average, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent (%) Member States Angola 7.3 3.9 1.0 5.7 8.9 5.4 8.2 4.6 3.9 13.3 Botswana 4.9 4.7 6.1 11.9 9.4 9.0 7.2 4.3 3.9 7.1 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.2 Lesotho 8.5 8.1 14.6 2.2 3.2 11.5 8.3 5.7 7.8-6.8 Madagascar 23.0 5.8 9.0 11.6 12.8 9.7 7.6 6.1 6.6 11.6 Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 41.5 32.3 29.3 Mauritius 11.5 4.9 6.8-3.2-0.3 2.3 4.8 0.5 0.7-0.1 Mozambique 12.6 14.2 15.0-7.4 10.8 8.9 4.3 4.8 3.4 0.9 Namibia 2.0 3.9 3.6 7.6 4.5 7.8 5.8 5.2 3.2 2.6 Seychelles n.a n.a 17.8 37.5 16.3 1.1 14.4 2.6 1.1-1.9 South Africa n.a n.a n.a 7.9 6.7 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.7 6.0 Swaziland n.a 1.6 10.2 10.1 8.8 6.7 8.6 5.5 3.5 4.6 United Republic of Tanzania 8.5 6.1 10.7-5.6 17.9 18.9 16.3 14.2 10.7 1.6 Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 12.7 5.2 8.4 9.7 7.7 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a 11.1 1.6 11.8 4.5 0.9-2.6 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 211
Table 6.5.5 Annual Inflation rate (DIV 07:Transport) - Period Average, as measured by National Consumer Price Index in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent (%) Member States Angola 10.1 15.5 7.7 20.9 25.2 6.6 5.0 3.6 5.6 11.4 Botswana 15.1 5.5 21.1-8.9 12.0 13.2 10.7 7.3 1.2-5.1 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 13.3 1.8 0.2 1.1 Lesotho 3.9 3.5 10.4 5.8 4.0 3.0 6.5 4.1 10.5 0.3 Madagascar 19.6 6.9 8.5 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.6 4.5 4.6 2.9 Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 23.5 22.5 16.5 Mauritius 8.5 1.7 12.3 0.2 2.4 9.7-0.1 2.8 2.7-2.9 Mozambique 12.0 3.1 8.5-3.5 7.2 6.3 0.7 3.5 0.2 1.2 Namibia 7.5 5.6 13.2 5.9 5.5 5.2 7.1 5.3 7.2-2.1 Seychelles n.a n.a 10.6 62.5 19.7 5.0 9.9 0.8 1.0 5.7 South Africa n.a n.a n.a -0.5 2.8 4.9 6.2 6.1 6.2-1.3 Swaziland n.a 10.2 28.4 1.8 5.0 13.3 8.2 2.4 8.8 4.1 United Republic of Tanzania 9.1 7.0 6.9-0.8 6.4 7.4 6.1 6.3 3.8-0.6 Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 6.4 6.2 8.0 10.7 9.1 Zimbabwe n.a n.a n.a n.a 5.0 7.5 1.9 5.3 0.7-1.4 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 6.5.6 Annual Headline Inflation rate, as measured by Harmonized Consumer Price Index (HCPI) in SADC, (%), 2012-2015 Period Average Year on Year - End Member States 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola n.a n.a 6.7 9.9 n.a n.a 6.3 14.5 Botswana 8.0 6.5 4.8 3.1 7.9 4.4 3.9 3.4 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 12.2 1.7 1.5 0.7 3.6 1.7 1.0 0.8 Lesotho 7.0 5.9 5.0 5.0 4.8 5.6 3.7 8.4 Madagascar 7.1 6.1 7.1 7.5 5.5 7.7 6.5 6.6 Malawi 18.8 29.2 24.1 23.6 28.3 23.2 24.8 26.7 Mauritius 3.1 4.4 2.3 1.2 4.5 1.0 0.1 3.5 Mozambique 2.5 4.3 2.7 3.5 2.0 3.7 1.9 10.0 Namibia 7.0 8.0 6.8 3.6 6.9 7.2 4.8 4.7 Seychelles 6.4 5.4 1.2 5.2 5.8 4.4 0.1 5.5 South Africa 6.4 6.5 6.6 4.4 6.4 5.4 5.5 5.4 Swaziland 9.8 4.2 5.1 4.7 8.2 2.9 6.1 4.7 United Republic of Tanzania 16.3 8.5 6.1 6.0 12.1 6.3 4.7 7.5 Zambia 3.6 9.2 9.1 10.7 4.9 10.9 9.8 23.7 Zimbabwe 2.3 4.0-0.1-2.4 4.8 2.1-0.6-2.6 Source: NSOs of Member Stat SADC 7.4 7.0 6.3 6.7 7.0 5.8 5.4 9.1 212
Table 6.5.7 International Comparisons Programme (ICP-Africa), Selected Indicators for SADC - 2005 and 2009 Rounds Country Price level index, GDP (Africa=1), 2005 Real Per Capita Expenditures, GDP (AFRIC),2005 Real Expenditure Country Shares, GDP (Africa=100%), 2005 Price level index, ICEH (Africa=1), 2005 Price level index, ICEH (Africa=1), 2009 Per capita real Expenditure s, ICEH (AFRIC), 2005 Per capita real Expenditure s, ICEH (AFRIC), 2009 Real Expenditure in Billion AFRIC, ICEH,2009 Real Expenditures, countries shares (Africa=100 %), 2005 Real Expenditures, countries shares, ICEH (Africa=100%), 2009 Angola 1.2 1,597.0 3.0 1.6 n.a 310.1 n.a n.a 0.9 n.a Botswana 1.1 5,452.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1,334.2 3,109.65 5.3 0.4 0.6 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.0 120.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 68.2 158.34 11.2 0.7 1.3 Lesotho 1.2 640.0 0.1 1.0 1.0 775.8 920.95 1.7 0.3 0.2 Madagascar 0.7 447.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 337.5 408.00 8.1 1.0 0.9 Malawi 0.7 312.0 0.5 0.9 1.1 236.6 271.37 3.7 0.5 0.4 Mauritius 1.1 4,592.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 3,235.9 4,110.78 5.3 0.7 0.6 Mozambique 1.0 336.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 26.0 421.61 9.2 0.9 1.1 Namibia 1.5 2,055.0 0.5 1.4 1.2 1,132.8 2,023.45 4.3 0.4 0.5 Seychelles n.a n.a n.a n.a 1.5 n.a 4,110.90 0.4 n.a 0.0 South Africa 1.4 3,833.0 21.4 1.3 1.2 2,540.7 2,973.56 146.7 21.3 16.8 Swaziland 1.2 1,982.0 0.3 1.1 1.0 1,412.4 2,699.34 2.8 0.3 0.3 Tanzania 0.8 460.0 1.9 0.8 0.7 373.3 450.81 18.3 2.4 2.1 Zambia 1.2 531.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 373.5 548.95 7.1 0.8 0.8 Zimbabwe 3.3 243.0 0.3 3.9 1.3 179.5 331.89 4.1 0.4 0.5 Notes Sources: Comparative Outputs, Incomes and Price Levels in African Countries - Final Results of the 2005 Round of the International Comparisons Program for Africa A Comparison of Real Household Consumption Expenditures and Price Levels in Africa 2012, 2009 ICP - Africa Results Data for the GDP Indicators in the above table were obtained from Table S0: Per C apita Gross Domestic Product and Price Level Index, By Country, in the ICP - Africa report Data for the ICEH indicators were obtained from Table S1: Per Capita Individual Consumption Expenditures and Price Level, By Country International $ = PPP GDP - Gross Domestic Product PPP - Purchasing Power Parity ICEH- Individual Consumption Expenditure by Households Zimbabwe data were suppressed because of extreme volatility in the official exchange rate AFRIC- African Regional Currency Table 6.5.8 International Comparisons Programme (Global ICP) Selected Indicators for SADC, 2005 ICP GDP GDP per capita PPP Exchange rate Price level Index, GDP (World=100) Price level index, ICEH (World=100 ) ICEH ICEH per capita Country (International $ millions) (PPP) (US $=1) (US $=1 Percent Percent (Internation al $ millions) (Internation al $) Angola 54 973.0 3 533.0 44.5 80.8 68.0 100.0 8 705.0 559.0 Notes Botswana 20 498.0 12 057.0 2.4 5.1 59.0 76.0 4 091.0 2 407.0 Table 6.5.1.4, Source, ICP 2005 -Global report Democratic Republic of Congo 15 742.0 264.0 214.3 473.9 56.0 76.0 7 321.0 123.0 Data for the above indicators were obtained from the following tables in the ICP 2005 - Global report Lesotho 2 642.0 1 415.0 3.5 6.4 68.0 62.0 2 612.0 1 399.0 Madagascar 16 838.0 988.0 649.6 2 005.7 40.0 43.0 10 376.0 609.0 Malawi 8 567.0 691.0 39.5 118.4 41.0 55.0 5 290.0 427.0 International $ = PPP Mauritius 12 628.0 10 155.0 14.7 29.5 62.0 69.0 7 256.0 5 835.0 Mozambique 14 423.0 743.0 10 909.5 23 323.0 58.0 57.0 9 350.0 481.0 Namibia 9 290.0 4 547.0 4.3 6.4 83.0 91.0 4 176.0 2 044.0 Seychelles n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a South Africa 397 464.0 8 477.0 3.9 6.4 76.0 82.0 214 869.0 4 583.0 Exchange Rate: Refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average of local Swaziland 4 938.0 4 384.0 3.3 6.4 64.0 67.0 2 869.0 2 548.0 GDP - Gross Domestic Product Tanzania 35 941.0 1 018.0 395.6 1 119.4 44.0 49.0 23 770.0 673.0 PPP - Purchasing Power Parity Zambia 13 441.0 1 175.0 2 414.8 4 463.5 67.0 72.0 7 709.0 674.0 ICEH- Individual Consumption Expenditure by Households Zimbabwe 6 202.0 538.0 33 068.2 3 732.0 324.0 Zimbabwe data were suppressed because of extreme volatility in the official exchange rate 213
7 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT 214
Table 7.1 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million USD Country Angola - 38-893 1 679 2 205-3 227-3 024-6 898-7 120 1 922 9 282 Botswana 489 495 525 210 219 1 375 488 399 516 394 Democratic Republic of Congo 256 1 808 1 727 664 2 939 1 687 3 312 2 098 344 n.a Lesotho 24 80 11 91 30 61 57 50 46 103 Madagascar - 5-16 - 18-11 - 19-17 - 16-7 n.a. n.a. Malawi 36 124 195 49 97 813-9 446 599 288 Mauritius 105 339 383 248 430 433 589 293 418 209 Mozambique 113 399 592 898 1 018 3 559 5 629 6 175 4 902 3 867 Namibia 379 717 708 527 752 829 1 162 856 496 1 083 Seychelles 146 182 182 171 211 207 613 57 108 106 South Africa 312 6 530 9 220 7 534 3 635 4 248 4 559 8 304 5 775 1 774 Swaziland 121 106 66 136 93 89 24 32 55 United Republic of Tanzania 597 647 679 645 433 1 314 1 800 2 087 2 141 1 961 Zambia 616 1 324 939 695 1 729 1 109 1 732 2 100 1 508 1 583 Zimbabwe 489 495 532 105 166 387 400 400 545 421 Table 7.2 Foreign Direct Investment Outflows in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million USD Country Angola - 191-912 - 2 570-7 - 1 340-2 093 2 741 6 044 4 253 1 047 Botswana - 50-32 92-8 - 1 10-8 - 85-111 - 85 Democratic Republic of Congo 18 14 54 35 7 91 420 401 2 063 n.a Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 136 334 453 553 348 327 347 245 n.a. n.a. Malawi - 6-14 - 19 1-42 - 1 5 4 5 5 Mauritius - 10-57 - 52-37 - 129-158 - 180-168 - 89-53 Mozambique 0 1 0-3 2 3-3 0 0 0 Namibia 11-3 - 5 3 2-5 11 13 53-56 Seychelles - 8 18 13 5 6 8 188-68 - 77-87 South Africa - 6 067-2 962 3 137-1 156 76 257-2 988-6 652-7 675-5 352 Swaziland 1 14 8-7 - 1 9 6 0 4 11 United Republic of Tanzania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Zambia 0 0 0 270 1 095-1 - 702 409-976 - 142 Zimbabwe - 50-51 92 0 43 43 50 27 72 22 Table 7.3 Net Foreign Direct Investment in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Million USD Country Angola - 228-1 805-891 2 199-4 568-5 116-9 639-13 164-2 331 8 235 Botswana 439 463 617 202 218 1 385 480 314 404 310 Democratic Republic of Congo 274 1 822 1 781 699 2 946 1 778 3 732 2 499 2 407 n.a Lesotho 24 80 11 91 30 61 57 50 46 103 Madagascar 131 318 435 542 329 310 332 239 n.a n.a Malawi 30 111 177 50 55 812-4 450 604 293 Mauritius 95 282 331 211 301 276 409 125 329 156 Mozambique 113 399 592 896 1 020 3 561 5 626 6 175 4 902 3 867 Namibia 391 714 703 530 755 823 1 173 869 549 1 027 Seychelles 138 199 169 166 205 199 426 125 185 193 South Africa - 5 756 3 568 12 357 6 378 3 711 4 505 1 571 1 652-1 900-3 578 Swaziland 122 14 114 59 135 102 96 24 36 66 United Republic of Tanzania 597 647 679 645 433 1 314 1 800 2 087 2 141 1 961 Zambia 616 1 324 939 425 634 1 110 2 433 1 691 2 484 1 725 Zimbabwe 439 444 624 105 123 344 350 373 473 399 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 215
8 STATISTICS FOR MAJOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS 216
8.1 TRANSPORT AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 217
8.1.1 TRANSPORT 218
Table 8.1.1.1 Total Road Network in SADC, Km, 1990-2015, Selected Years Country Km 1990 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 51 429 51 429 51 429 Botswana 9 132 9 132 9 132 8 916 8 946 8 946 18 042 18 042 30 905 30 276 30 276 Democratic Republic of Congo 157 000 157 000 157 000 152 400 151 529 Lesotho 5 090 4 955 5 940 4 433 n.a 5 843 5 860 5 865 5 865 5 865 6 906 Madagascar 49 837 49 837 49 827 37 476 37 476 Malawi 10 204 14 594 14 594 Mauritius 1 801 1 899 1 926 2 028 2 066 2 080 2 112 2 170 2 275 2 356 Mozambique 27 000 29 900 30 400 30 331 30 331 30 331 30 331 30 562 30 464 30 554 30 983 Namibia 65 254 63 251 66 467 42 100 44 138 Seychelles 498 498 498 508 508 508 508 515 520 526 South Africa 331 265 331 265 362 099 Swaziland 2 801 3 724 3 107 United Republic of Tanzania 88 100 88 100 88 200 87 524 85 000 83 739 86 472 88 484 88 485 88 485 108 946 Zambia 66 781 66 781 67 761 67 761 67 761 67 761 67 761 67 761 67 761 67 761 67 761 Zimbabwe 90 200 90 200 85 000 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 219
Table 8.1.1.2 Motor Vehicle Fleet in SADC, Per Thousand People, 2006-2015 Motor Vehicles Per Thousand People Country Angola 40 38 Botswana 116 126 140 153 185 176 193 200 210 209 Democratic Republic of Congo 5 Lesotho Madagascar 13 16 19 26 Malawi 8 Mauritius 266 277 290 302 316 329 346 363 380 397 Mozambique 21 22 24 24 26 27 22 24 26 Namibia 110 103 107 Seychelles 130 139 154 156 171 181 188 207 South Africa 150 158 160 162 165 Swaziland 144 151 156 163 United Republic of Tanzania 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 6 5 Zambia 16 19 22 24 26 Zimbabwe 63 64 66 68 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 8.1.1.3 Passenger Car Fleet in SADC, Per Thousand People, 2006-2015 Passenger Cars Per Thousand People Country Angola Botswana 53 60 68 75 97 97 110 117 124 127 Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar 6 7 7 7 Malawi 4 Mauritius 77 83 91 98 105 112 122 132 143 154 Mozambique 27 29 33 38 43 47 51 51 n.a n.a Namibia 52 46 48 Seychelles 96 107 119 119 134 South Africa 102 107 108 110 112 Swaziland 45 46 United Republic of Tanzania 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Zambia 12 14 15 16 Zimbabwe 91 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 220
Table 8.1.1.4 Railway Line Route Length in SADC, Total Route-Km, 2006-2015 Total Route-Km Country Angola Botswana 891 891 891 891 891 891 891 891 891 891 Democratic Republic of Congo 3 641 3 641 4 007 3 641 3 641 3 641 5 033 Lesotho Madagascar 872 872 872 872 872 872 872 872 872 872 Malawi 797 Mauritius --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Mozambique 3 070 3 070 3 116 3 116 3 116 3 116 3 159 3 116 3 116 3 116 Namibia Seychelles --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- South Africa 20 047 24 487 24 487 22 051 22 051 22 051 Swaziland 332 332 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 United Republic of Tanzania 3 057 3 057 3 057 3 057 3 057 3 057 3 057 3 057 3 682 3 682 Zambia 2 164 2 164 2 164 2 164 2 164 2 164 2 164 2 164 2 164 2 164 Zimbabwe 2 583 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 8.1.1.5 Passengers Carried through SADC Railways, Million Passenger-Km, 2006-2015 Million Passenger-Km Country Angola Botswana n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Democratic Republic of Congo 86 79 95 85 Lesotho Madagascar 10 Malawi 54 38 36 17 48 44 9 7 Mauritius --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Mozambique 342 320 114 163 254 109 125 104 130 143 Namibia Seychelles --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- South Africa 13865 13865 13865 18865 Swaziland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 United Republic of Tanzania 542 499 513 438 343 451 425 391 226 234 Zambia Zimbabwe 1366 1636 1511 806 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 221
Table 8.1.1.6 Goods Transported through SADC Railways, Million Ton-Km, 2006-2015 Million Ton-Km Country Angola Botswana n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Democratic Republic of Congo 342 331 308 182 Lesotho Madagascar Malawi 51 47 44 39 35 42 56 45 Mauritius --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Mozambique 774 737 718 728 936 1 193.7 2 675.6 3 240.5 4 290.9 6 714 Namibia Seychelles --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- South Africa 108 513 108 513 106 014 113 342 113 342 113 342 Swaziland 2 776 890 857 1 020 1 284 1 296 United Republic of Tanzania 435 420 312 231 265 262 171 122 108 81 Zambia Zimbabwe 1 709 1 580 1 217 830 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 8.1.1.7 Air Transport - Freight in SADC, Million Ton-Km, 2006-2015 Million Ton-Km Country Angola 81.0 72.9 70.9 64.3 47.9 51.0 63.6 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 n.a n.a n.a Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar 18.8 23.9 12.2 14.3 23.8 19.5 6.9 Malawi 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 Mauritius n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Mozambique 6.0 8.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 Namibia 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 Seychelles 30.7 27.6 26.7 25.6 36.3 31.9 South Africa 1233.0 939.2 760.9 676.4 1025.6 1072.9 1173.5 Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zimbabwe 8.5 7.7 7.5 6.8 25.1 44.7 47.3 50.0 53.0 13.8 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 222
Table 8.1.1.8 Air Transport - Passengers Carried in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 Year Country Angola 262 666 277 361 283 887 274 869 1 010 194 987 798 1 116 427 3 758 559 4 092 720 Botswana 567 108 609 864 609 350 772 186 774 771 787 455 760 512 783 655 755 721 720 906 Democratic Republic of Congo 145 868 162 369 161 167 145 809 67 869 139 712 134 564 103 497 n.a Lesotho 38 999 42 398 41 659 42 970 39 726 39 947 41 286 37 795 41 883 Madagascar 572 991 616 433 558 981 499 526 610 681 666 817 705 097 656 899 648 521 586 505 Malawi 145 747 154 837 159 917 157 007 87 452 79 033 46 890 292 000 174 000 227 000 Mauritius 2 072 515 2 412 199 2 446 017 2 313 154 2 509 156 2 610 316 2 614 001 2 701 561 2 852 404 2 964 276 Mozambique 350 314 443 010 461 125 490 019 790 300 860 000 662 000 740 000 751 243 687 630 Namibia 400 947 430 741 452 167 454 855 485 849 540 868 632 330 Seychelles 761 000 857 000 797 000 697 000 745 000 782 000 706 000 838 000 851 000 1 013 000 South Africa 12 932 671 12 870 324 13 135 437 12 503 629 15 781 210 16 407 785 17 082 453 Swaziland 54 696 United Republic of Tanzania 2 470 127 2 780 989 2 910 533 2 754 355 3 027 512 3 437 608 4 068 982 4 670 380 4 879 395 4 841 150 Zambia 58 679 61 589 62 467 1 086 525 1 217 671 1 362 113 1 543 144 1 574 242 1 496 722 Zimbabwe 239 045 254 783 264 404 261 480 258 828 10 022 267 963 067 1 194 993 1 323 826 1 199 307 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 8.1.1.9 Air Tansport - Registered Carrier Departures Worldwide of SADC, Number, 2006-2015 Year Country Angola 4 965 5 277 3 361 3 236 17 060 12 282 13 320 n.a 15 743 Botswana 6 905 7 366 6 105 6 142 7 681 7 910 8 494 8 367 8 130 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 945 2 295 1 460 Lesotho 2 711 3 059 2 769 2 889 2 594 2 423 2 309 2 087 4 132 Madagascar 14 142 37 310 11 861 9 566 11 714 12 373 12 277 Malawi 5 528 5 888 4 416 4 376 2 559 2 430 1 841 Mauritius 11 901 9 534 9 393 9 383 10 157 10 097 9 844 8 959 9 068 9 479 Mozambique 10 490 10 791 10 943 11 260 26 496 30 239 33 982 n.a 18 177 175 555 Namibia 6 513 6 942 5 450 5 439 8 836 9 400 11 711 Seychelles 19 526 20 727 11 896 11 238 12 989 14 202 11 878 South Africa 146 648 152 550 156 567 151 292 190 441 191 507 191 730 Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania 160 766 179 455 181 434 167 610 181 240 207 244 227 708 238 384 230 872 225 405 Zambia 48 764 48 517 59 168 54 136 59 229 66 501 64 476 65 762 67 047 66 393 Zimbabwe 6 819 7 272 5 917 5 937 7 077 10 021 11 560 18 362 17 362 16 416 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 223
8.1.2 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 224
Table 8.1.2.1 Telecommunication Services - Fixed Telephone Lines in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 Number Country Angola 98 165 94 294 114 296 303 179 281 122 259 065 208 345 214 950 n.a n.a Botswana 132 034 136 946 142 282 144 195 139 695 149 578 160 488 174 165 169 236 160 490 Democratic Republic of Congo 9 700 3 500 37 000 42 230 46 854 56 970 59 534 n.a n.a n.a Lesotho 53 136 47 582 41 190 38 612 37 656 38 579 50 290 50 453 41 123 40 570 Madagascar 111 327 134 794 164 851 186 150 142 065 236 863 242 963 245 603 249 080 249 282 Malawi 130 000 175 209 111 333 111 333 152 108 173 481 227 295 33 569 111 871 72 825 Mauritius 357 300 361 300 363 500 375 200 387 700 374 600 349 100 363 000 372 200 380 000 Mozambique 70 313 78 000 78 324 82 447 88 062 88 120 88 140 89 859 81 681 80 999 Namibia 136 163 138 171 145 360 148 672 157 063 159 059 171 249 183 532 n.a n.a Seychelles 20 679 22 722 22 322 26 078 22 045 27 912 28 865 21 752 21 208 21 341 South Africa 4 642 000 4 532 000 4 425 000 4 319 800 4 225 000 4 127 000 4 031 000 3 713 000 3 618 000 n.a Swaziland 44 287 44 849 45 162 45 162 52 966 75 825 48 645 48 176 46 000 49 545 United Republic of Tanzania 151 644 163 269 123 809 181 671 174 511 161 063 168 965 164 999 151 274 142 819 Zambia 93 427 91 789 90 600 90 341 118 388 85 727 82 542 115 762 114 420 116 165 Zimbabwe 335 561 345 000 348 000 385 116 379 000 356 000 301 650 304 162 329 475 333 702 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 8.1.2.2 Telecommunication Services - Fixed Telephone Lines, Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 Per 100 Inhabitants Country Angola 0.57 0.53 0.62 1.60 1.44 1.28 1.00 1.00 n.a n.a Botswana 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 n.a n.a n.a Lesotho 2.26 1.94 1.86 1.78 2.00 2.05 2.67 3.00 2.00 2.00 Madagascar 0.62 0.73 0.86 0.95 0.71 1.14 1.14 1.12 1.11 1.08 Malawi 0.99 1.29 0.79 0.77 1.02 1.13 1.43 0.23 0.73 0.46 Mauritius 28.90 29.10 29.20 30.00 31.00 29.90 27.80 28.80 29.50 30.10 Mozambique 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.54 0.32 0.33 Namibia 6.63 6.64 6.89 6.94 7.21 7.17 7.58 7.97 n.a n.a Seychelles 24.53 26.74 26.09 30.30 25.48 32.13 33.11 23.91 23.31 22.91 South Africa 9.60 9.28 8.97 8.68 8.43 8.18 7.94 7.70 7.40 n.a Swaziland 3.96 3.96 3.93 3.87 4.47 6.30 4.50 4.41 3.50 n.a United Republic of Tanzania 0.38 0.40 0.29 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.29 Zambia 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.71 0.90 0.64 0.59 0.79 0.76 0.75 Zimbabwe 2.68 2.76 2.79 3.09 3.01 2.79 2.32 1.92 1.60 1.33 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 225
Table 8.1.2.3 Internet Services - Fixed broadband, Number of Subscriptions in SADC, 2006-2015 Country Angola 7 458 11 700 15 942 20 000 20 000 25 000 42 344 47 704 n.a n.a Botswana 1 800 3 540 8 900 10 000 11 978 15 707 18 838 21 590 27 867 36 845 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 500 1 500 1 500 6 799 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Lesotho 102 53 38 53 53 1 047 3 303 3 373 2 341 2 338 Madagascar 6 080 7 305 708 8 406 13 600 17 719 22 350 24 009 24 835 25 112 Malawi 934 986 1 034 1 085 1 140 1 197 n.a n.a n.a Mauritius 26 000 40 600 52 500 72 800 81 000 118 200 141 000 162 400 182 000 197 400 Mozambique n.a 5 743 10 191 12 502 14 633 19 248 18 342 19 287 24 721 22 298 Namibia 198 256 320 430 9 640 18 499 26 598 29 776 n.a n.a Seychelles 2 475 2 856 2 740 3 929 6 278 9 000 10 212 12 411 11 827 13 420 South Africa 335 112 378 000 426 000 481 000 743 000 907 000 1 107 200 7 589 000 7 589 000 n.a Swaziland 772 1 504 1 626 2 778 3 271 5 306 5 100 5 704 United Republic of Tanzania 1 795 2 154 2 585 2 841 3 150 3 500 3 900 3 939 4 048 4 048 Zambia 2 339 4 000 5 703 10 702 10 267 15 902 14 794 10 850 21 273 23 390 Zimbabwe 10 200 15 210 18 000 29 130 33 000 34 000 71 445 75 443 79 665 84 123 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 8.1.2.4 Internet Services - Fixed broadband, Density Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 Country Angola 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.20 0.22 n.a n.a Botswana 0.10 0.20 0.52 0.58 0.69 0.91 1.09 1.25 1.61 2.00 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a n.a n.a Lesotho n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Madagascar 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.11 Malawi 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 na n.a n.a Mauritius 2.10 3.30 4.20 5.80 6.50 9.40 11.20 12.90 14.40 15.60 Mozambique 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 10.60 11.80 Namibia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.43 0.83 1.18 1.29 n.a n.a Seychelles 2.94 3.36 3.20 4.56 7.26 10.36 11.72 13.64 13.00 14.41 South Africa 0.69 0.77 0.86 0.97 1.48 1.80 2.18 13.40 14.70 n.a Swaziland 0.07 0.13 0.14 0.23 0.30 0.49 0.34 0.57 United Republic of Tanzania 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Zambia 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.14 0.15 Zimbabwe 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.55 0.60 0.66 1.00 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 226
Table 8.1.2.5 Internet Services - Fixed Internet Subscriptions, Number of Subscriptions in SADC, 2006-2015 Number of Fixed Internet Subscriptions Angola 95 000 100 000 107 000 320 000 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Botswana 74 627 92 751 111 014 110 600 140 360 254 649 591 252 1 472 026 1 797 413 3 475 327 Democratic Republic of Congo 33 800 47 590 67 034 40 000 30 000 20 000 15 000 12 000 n.a n.a Lesotho 2 333 1 708 1 473 978 648 567 n.a n.a n.a n.a Madagascar 10 742 14 244 17 176 26 292 33 824 35 950 94 746 727 973 820 922 1 252 477 Malawi n.a 78 000 105 000 150 000 305 000 450 000 630 000 991 395 1 830 802 2 876 413 Mauritius 82 400 87 600 94 700 105 000 106 700 133 200 149 400 166 800 186 000 200 500 Mozambique 13 509 19 248 18 342 n.a n.a n.a Namibia 75 000 90 000 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Seychelles 4 990 5 121 4 985 5 684 7 920 10 772 10 821 13 024 12 427 13 639 South Africa n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Swaziland 21 000 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 1 047 n.a n.a United Republic of Tanzania 129 000 181 000 251 838 397 522 537 155 571 412 1 137 298 1 434 192 1 933 792 662 882 Zambia 9 049 12 578 18 078 17 754 10 267 19 282 15 757 17 527 29 349 38 316 Zimbabwe 97 000 99 500 99 500 99 700 192 355 229 827 315 111 337 718 361 947 387 914 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 8.1.2.6 Internet Services - Fixed Internet Subscriptions, Density Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 Subscriptions Per 100 Inhabitants Angola 0.56 0.57 0.59 1.72 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Botswana 4.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 13.00 39.00 72.00 89.0 158.0 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.06 0.08 0.11 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Lesotho n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Madagascar 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.45 3.33 3.7 5.4 Malawi 0.63 0.75 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Mauritius 6.70 7.10 7.60 8.40 8.50 10.60 11.90 13.20 14.7 15.9 Mozambique 0.06 0.41 0.30 0.30 n.a n.a Namibia 3.54 4.17 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Seychelles 5.92 6.03 5.83 6.60 8.71 11.84 11.89 14.32 13.7 14.6 South Africa n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Swaziland 1.88 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.10 n.a n.a United Republic of Tanzania 0.32 0.44 0.60 0.91 1.09 1.32 2.61 3.20 4.2 1.4 Zambia 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.2 0.3 Zimbabwe 0.77 0.80 0.80 0.80 1.56 1.84 2.41 2.51 2.6 2.8 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 227
Table 8.1.2.7 Internet Users Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 Per 100 Inhabitants Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe 1.91 3.20 4.60 6.00 10.00 14.78 16.94 19.10 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.56 0.72 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.13 0.30 0.42 0.44 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.17 0.17 0.45 3.33 3.66 5.44 0.43 0.60 0.70 1.07 2.26 3.33 4.50 6.50 11.60 17.60 18.00 19.50 21.80 27.50 30.50 34.10 37.60 42.10 46.50 51.50 0.84 0.91 1.56 2.68 4.17 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 4.40 4.84 5.33 6.50 11.60 12.00 12.94 13.90 n.a n.a 34.95 38.38 40.44 41.00 43.16 47.08 50.40 54.26 58.12 7.61 8.07 8.43 10.00 12.30 29.80 42.40 47.80 52.00 n.a 3.70 4.10 6.85 7.60 8.02 n.a n.a n.a 27.10 35.00 5.80 7.20 9.02 10.76 12.07 12.30 17.23 20.77 24.65 33.38 4.16 4.87 5.55 6.31 6.74 2.86 17.17 18.40 24.83 38.96 9.79 10.85 11.40 11.36 11.50 13.74 18.84 20.19 21.64 23.19 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 228
Table 8.1.2.8 Mobile Cellular Subscribers, Number of Subscriptions in SADC, 2006-2015 Number Country Angola 3 054 620 4 961 536 6 773 357 8 321 165 10 578 326 19 326 492 21 466 259 n.a n.a n.a Botswana 825 076 1 153 768 1 559 102 2 390 868 2 644 982 2 900 263 3 081 726 3 274 542 3 410 507 3 475 327 Democratic Republic of Congo 4 415 470 6 490 080 9 937 622 9 458 557 11 604 914 15 644 877 20 258 257 28 231 900 n.a n.a Lesotho 357 913 482 455 593 216 783 604 987 991 1 311 725 1 580 713 1 753 323 2 289 315 2 140 141 Madagascar 1 045 888 2 221 774 4 835 239 6 283 799 7 711 721 8 665 156 8 778 600 8 461 120 9 713 883 11 416 599 Malawi 620 163 1 050 852 1 507 684 2 485 646 3 117 364 3 951 572 4 419 599 5 290 044 4 967 781 5 686 241 Mauritius 772 400 928 600 1 033 300 1 086 700 1 190 900 1 294 100 1 485 800 1 533 600 1 652 000 1 762 300 Mozambique 2 339 317 3 079 783 4 405 006 5 970 781 7 302 091 7 855 345 15 883 515 15 583 820 18 939 705 20 003 149 Namibia 608 846 800 270 1 052 000 1 631 576 1 950 072 2 194 495 2 146 833 2 538 584 n.a n.a Seychelles 70 340 77 278 93 476 110 668 117 587 126 594 138 272 136 790 151 336 148 244 South Africa 39 662 000 42 300 000 45 000 000 46 436 000 50 372 000 64 000 000 68 394 000 76 865 278 80 879 900 n.a Swaziland 250 000 380 000 531 643 664 432 725 802 766 540 805 000 n.a 916 800 983 054 United Republic of Tanzania 5 614 922 8 322 857 13 006 793 17 985 919 20 983 853 25 666 455 25 759 134 27 442 295 31 862 128 39 665 600 Zambia 1 663 328 2 639 026 3 539 003 4 406 682 5 446 991 8 164 553 10 524 676 10 395 801 10 114 867 11 557 725 Zimbabwe 849 146 1 225 654 1 654 721 3 991 000 7 700 000 9 200 000 12 613 935 13 518 887 14 488 762 18 992 082 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 Table 8.1.2.9 Mobile Cellular Subscribers, Density Per 100 Inhabitants in SADC, 2006-2015 Subscriptions per 100 Inhabitants Country Angola 17.84 28.01 40.40 40.40 48.10 56.90 61.41 61.87 n.a n.a Botswana 47.00 66.00 88.00 133.00 145.00 143.00 152.00 162.00 168.00 158.00 Democratic Republic of Congo 7.12 10.82 16.02 15.25 17.32 21.58 27.59 37.33 n.a n.a Lesotho 25.65 31.54 41.67 53.72 69.75 84.05 93.23 96.00 122.00 114.00 Madagascar 5.80 11.97 25.35 32.06 38.29 41.87 41.29 38.74 43.30 49.55 Malawi 4.70 7.73 10.77 17.21 20.92 25.69 27.83 36.49 32.43 35.98 Mauritius 62.50 74.80 82.90 87.00 95.20 103.20 118.20 121.70 130.90 130.50 Mozambique 10.99 14.12 19.72 26.12 30.88 38.17 34.48 63.96 76.77 132.00 Namibia 29.66 38.46 49.84 76.12 89.50 98.96 95.02 110.21 n.a n.a Seychelles 83.45 90.94 109.24 128.57 135.91 145.71 158.63 150.41 166.40 159.15 South Africa 82.06 86.60 91.24 93.34 100.48 126.83 134.80 141.80 156.50 n.a Swaziland 22.37 33.54 46.22 56.87 61.19 63.70 65.96 n.a 76.00 84.00 United Republic of Tanzania 14.05 20.09 30.77 40.14 46.80 55.53 57.12 59.44 69.16 81.32 Zambia 14.16 21.89 28.59 34.63 41.62 60.59 75.81 71.18 67.12 74.35 Zimbabwe 6.78 9.82 13.29 31.99 61.25 72.13 96.93 103.99 111.57 136.21 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 229
8.2 TOURISM 230
Table 8.2.1 Arrivals of Non Resident Tourists/Visitors in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 Country Angola 121 195 294 366 425 481 528 650 595 n.a. Botswana 1 426 1 455 1 500 1 594 2 854 n.a. 2 340 2 094 2 082 2 196 Democratic Republic of Congo 55 47 50 53 81 186 167 191 n.a. n.a. Lesotho 704 592 578 664 426 398 423 433 1 078 1 082 Madagascar 312 344 375 163 196 225 256 196 222 244 Malawi 638 735 742 755 746 767 770 794 819 n.a. Mauritius 788 907 930 871 935 965 965 993 1 039 1 152 Mozambique 664 771 1 439 1 711 1 836 2 012 2 205 1 970 1 751 1 634 Namibia 833 929 931 980 984 1 027 1 079 1 176 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 141 161 159 158 175 194 208 229 232 276 South Africa 8 396 9 091 9 592 7 012 8 074 8 339 9 188 9 537 9 549 8 904 Swaziland 873 1 230 1 186 1 343 1 342 1 328 1 278 1 298 1 324 1 153 United Republic of Tanzania 843 909 925 882 939 996 1 035 1 096 1 140 1 049 Zambia 757 897 812 710 815 920 859 914 947 932 Zimbabwe 6 538 3 179 2 513 2 756 3 308 1 552 1 745 1 945 1 928 2 060 SADC - Total 23 089 21 442 22 026 20 018 20 282 19 390 20 706 21 422 22 706 20 682 Source: World DataBank, World Development Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 17 October 2013: Angola (2011), Democratic Republic of Congo (2010-2011), Madagascar (2010-2011), Namibia (2004, 2090-2010), Zambia (2010) World DataBank, World Development Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 20 September 2016: Angola (2013-2014), Democratic Republic of Congo (2012-2013)c World Tourism Data, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Database: http://data.un.org/; downloaded: 10 October 2014: Angola (1995-2010), Democratic Republic of Congo (1995-2009), Madagascar (1995-2009), Malawi (1995-2009), Namibia (1995-2003, 20052008), Zambia (1995-2009) National Statistics Offices of Member States 231
Table 8.2.2 Annual Growth in Arrivals of Non Resident Tourists/Visitors in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Country Angola -42.4 61.2 50.8 24.5 16.1 13.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana -3.3 2.0 3.1 3.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 Democratic Republic of Congo -9.8-14.5 6.4 6.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 131.6-15.9-2.4 14.9 23.9-6.5 6.1 2.5 149.1 0.4 Madagascar 12.6 10.3 9.0-56.5 20.2 14.8 13.8-23.4 13.3 9.9 Malawi 45.7 15.2 1.0 1.8-1.2 2.8 2.5 0.4 3.1 n.a. Mauritius 3.6 15.1 2.6-6.4 7.3 3.2 0.1 2.9 4.6 10.9 Mozambique 14.9 16.1 86.6 18.9 7.3 9.6 9.6-10.7-11.1-6.7 Namibia 7.1 11.5 0.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 9.3 14.2-1.2-0.6 10.8 10.9 7.1 10.9 1.0 19.0 South Africa 13.9 8.3 5.5-26.9 15.1 3.3 10.2 3.8 0.1-6.8 Swaziland 4.3-0.3-3.6 13.3-0.1-1.1-3.8 1.0 1.4 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 5.1 7.8 1.8-4.6 6.5 6.1 3.9 5.9 0.5-8 Zambia 13.2 18.5-9.5-12.6 14.8 12.9-6.6 6.4 3.5-2 Zimbabwe 51.3-51.4-20.9 9.7 20.0-53.1 12.4 11.4-0.8 6.8 SADC - Total 18.0-2.8 3.8-0.7-14.1-100.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Derived from Table 8.2.1 - Arrivals of Non Resident Tourists/Visitors in SADC, Thousand, 1995-2012; Annual growth in arrivals for the periods 2002-2007 & 2000-2009 = average for the period National Statistics Offices of Member States 232
Table 8.2.3 Tourism Receipts in SADC, Million US$, 2006-2015 Country Angola 91.0 236.0 293.0 554.0 726.0 698.3 711.0 1 241.0 1 597.0 n.a. Botswana 539.0 549.0 555.0 454.0 80.0 36.0 36.0 113.0 700.0 705.6 Democratic Republic of Congo 3.1 0.7 0.7 24.0 10.7 11.4 6.9 8.4 0.4 n.a. Lesotho 27.0 43.0 24.0 40.0 25.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 82.0 Madagascar 231.9 313.0 459.7 178.5 211.1 262.5 279.8 390.4 303.9 310.2 Malawi 43.0 48.0 43.0 46.0 45.0 43.0 38.0 33.0 20.7 n.a. Mauritius 1 025.4 1 297.0 1 453.2 1 117.5 1 277.3 1 485.8 1 482.7 1 322.8 1 447.0 1 429.0 Mozambique 143.2 150.3 185.4 192.8 107.3 138.1 188.0 195.8 206.6 94.9 Namibia 473.0 542.0 484.0 469.0 560.0 645.0 598.0 524.0 517.0 n.a. Seychelles 323.0 366.0 360.0 302.0 352.0 378.0 310.0 344.0 395.4 392.6 South Africa 9 211.0 10 226.0 9 178.0 8 683.0 10 308.0 10 707.0 11 201.0 10 468.0 10 484.0 n.a. Swaziland 75.1 32.2 26.3 40.1 51.4 0.0 n.a. 17.4 25.7 21.7 United Republic of Tanzania 950.0 1 198.0 1 288.7 1 159.8 1 254.5 1 324.8 1 712.8 1 853.3 2 000.0 1 900.0 Zambia 332.3 416.8 447.0 296.0 377.6 384.4 441.0 540.2 647.0 504.5 Zimbabwe 338.0 365.0 294.0 523.0 634.0 664.0 772.7 816.9 697.2 n.a. SADC - Total 13 806.0 15 783.0 15 092.0 14 079.8 16 019.9 16 804.3 17 777.8 17 868.1 19 079.8 5 440.7 Source: World DataBank, World Development Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 12 October 2014: World DataBank, World Development Indicators: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx; downloaded 20 September 2016: Angola (2013-2014), Botswana (2010-2013), Democratic Republic of Congo(2013-2014), Malawi (2013), Mauritius (2013-2015), Namibia(2012-2014) South Africa (2013-2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 233
Table 8.2.4. Non Resident Tourists/Visitors Average Length of Stay in SADC, Days, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 989.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. 7.7 7.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. 4.0 4.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. 9.1 4.0 10.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 5.0 5.0 Madagascar 17.0 17.0 17.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 23.0 20.0 20.0 Malawi 9.8 7.7 8.4 7.0 8.5 7.6 8.7 7.3 10.1 n.a. Mauritius 10.1 10.3 9.9 9.8 10.5 10.1 10.5 10.8 10.9 10.6 Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. 17.0 9.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.0 9.9 10.2 10.2 9.9 South Africa n.a. n.a. 8.2 7.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. 2.4 2.5 2.5 3.2 2.6 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. 12.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Zambia n.a. n.a. 8.0 8.0 n.a. n.a. 5.0 6.0 5.5 4.0 Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. 3.0 3.0 n.a. n.a. 3.5 n.a. 3.5 n.a. Source: Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa (RETOSA): http://www.retosa.co.za/; downloaded: 8 March 2013: Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Namibia, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe (2008-2009) National Statistics Offices of Member States 234
Table 8.2.5. Tourism Bed Capacity in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. 8 625 11 045 12 686 14 386 12 698 15 697 16 870 17 581 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 3 935 3 853 4 532 4 608 5 013 5 001 4 846 5 004 5 364 5 649 Madagascar n.a. n.a. 25 534 25 678 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 21 403 21 788 23 095 23 235 24 698 24 242 25 496 25 105 26 174 28 732 Mozambique 15 740 17 035 17 505 18 412 37 550 38 461 40 883 33 388 46 101 46 562 Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. 26 007 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 5 140 5 460 4 840 5 080 5 280 6 040 6 550 6 490 9 080 10 280 South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. 3 296 2 777 3 000 3 003 2 888 2 818 2 918 1 094 1 054 United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 904 2 961 2 969 2 961 2 961 3 506 Zambia n.a. n.a. 9 894 10 129 n.a. n.a. 51 662 73 991 74 853 75 253 Zimbabwe 4 093 3 430 2 013 1 698 3 328 3 166 3 495 3 896 3 075 2 881 Source: Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa (RETOSA): http://www.retosa.co.za/; downloaded: 8 March 2013: Madagascar, Namibia, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, National Statistics Offices of Member States 235
Table 8.2.6 Tourism Bed Occupancy Rate in SADC, %, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. 92.0 n.a. n.a. 67.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. 36.1 27.2 40.7 43.3 n.a. 38.6 45.2 47.3 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. 76.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 17.3 22.7 18.2 18.5 17.1 19.4 20.1 21.3 19.0 18.0 Madagascar n.a. n.a. 64.0 39.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. 53.4 55.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 59.0 68.0 61.0 54.0 57.0 57.0 55.0 55.0 58.0 63.0 Mozambique 28.0 27.0 27.0 28.0 31.0 35.0 25.0 24.6 25.0 24.0 Namibia n.a. n.a. 32.0 31.0 28.0 29.0 29.0 36.0 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 51.0 56.0 57.0 54.0 57.0 61.0 57.0 64.0 58.0 59.0 South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. 25.5 44.7 37.7 38.1 34.4 37.5 34.9 36.0 34.5 United Republic of Tanzania 56.8 61.3 65.9 50.4 35.3 36.8 35.0 32.1 32.9 30.9 Zambia n.a. n.a. 63.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 54.0 60.0 72.2 71.4 Zimbabwe 26.0 32.0 34.0 25.0 32.0 35.0 37.0 37.0 37.0 31.0 Source: Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa (RETOSA): http://www.retosa.co.za/; downloaded: 8 March 2013: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Namibia, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Seychelles: Refers to the number of bed nights sold divided by the product of the number of bed nights available and the number of days in the reference period expressed as a percentage 236
Table 8.2.7 Tourism Room Capacity in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. 4 942 6 396 6 693 7 131 7 457 8 362 8 900 8 944 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. 2 254 2 368 2 506 2 756 3 018 2 627 2 746 2 917 Madagascar 11 872 13 340 14 443 16 055 17 612 19 112 20 520 22 263 23 382 24 046 Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 10 666 10 857 11 488 11 456 12 075 11 925 12 527 12 376 12 799 13 617 Mozambique 9 780 11 583 13 503 16 359 20 779 21 061 22 145 20 306 27 640 29 022 Namibia n.a. n.a. 13 506 14 205 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 906 510 990 300 863 970 907 220 940 720 1 051 160 1 136 480 1 153 750 1 649 585 1 878 418 South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. 1 596 1 781 1 797 1 570 1 557 1 487 1 696 1 696 2 729 United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. 5 979 5 768 n.a. n.a. 35 580 42 426 42 932 43 119 Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. 8 510 12 180 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 427 6 427 Source: Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa (RETOSA): http://www.retosa.co.za/; downloaded: 8 March 2013: Angola, Madagascar, Namibia,United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 237
8.3 AGRICULTURE FOOD SECURITY AND FORESTRY 238
8.3.1 AGRICULTURE 239
Table 8.3.1.1 Share of Agriculture in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Employment, Exports and Imports in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Country GDP Share Employment Share Angola n.a. 8.0 6.8 10.5 10.1 10.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. 2.1 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. 45.5 43.7 43.7 44.8 40.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 7.3 7.0 7.4 7.1 7.6 7.5 6.5 7.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.5 n.a. 40.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. 25.4 24.5 28.8 28.1 28.4 28.2 26.3 26.5 24.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 76.8 76.8 n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. 29.8 n.a. n.a. 29.0 30.8 29.9 29.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius n.a. 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.9 n.a. 9.0 8.5 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.3 8.0 8.0 8.0 Mozambique 24.6 24.7 26.9 27.9 27.3 26.3 25.2 24.1 22.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. 9.2 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 n.a. n.a. 7.8 7.8 7.8 22.0 20.0 25.0 22.0 22.0 n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.4 n.a. 7.8 5.6 4.7 4.9 4.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. 8.8 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.0 7.8 7.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 32.5 32.5 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 26.2 25.8 25.7 25.4 24.9 24.6 24.7 31.2 28.9 29.0 n.a. 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 66.9 n.a. Zambia 9.0 7.7 7.8 8.9 8.7 8.8 9.0 8.3 6.8 5.0 n.a. 64.0 65.6 72.6 79.0 85.0 n.a. n.a. 48.9 n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. 21.3 23.7 19.3 17.7 15.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Table 8.3.1.1 (contd.) Share of Agriculture in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Employment, Exports and Imports in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Country Export Share Import Share Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.4 11.5 10.1 14.2 17.0 21.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 1.0 2.9 3.1 5.2 5.2 2.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a 10.6 12.8 11.7 13.2 12.4 10.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Democratic Republic of Congo 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.9 1.6 1.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 22.9 19.4 21.8 21.4 22.7 17.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 53.5 52.1 56.0 45.8 44.6 49.1 45.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 119.1 118.0 120.5 112.9 112.0 105.0 105.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 34.2 13.9 14.9 18.7 20.1 25.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21.0 12.1 10.1 10.3 12.5 16.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 95.2 91.8 89.3 89.5 78.3 79.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14.3 11.0 16.1 12.8 13.8 13.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 37.8 34.9 35.5 35.5 35.5 34.7 37.5 40.4 36.6 n.a. 16.4 18.8 20.8 21.4 20.9 21.2 21.4 22.0 22.1 n.a. Mozambique 12.1 7.7 9.7 13.9 11.5 14.4 9.5 10.9 9.9 n.a. 6.3 6.3 6.1 7.3 5.2 4.9 3.2 4.0 4.1 n.a. Namibia 11.2 9.5 7.5 11.5 12.1 12.0 22.0 22.0 n.a. n.a. 11.7 11.8 8.5 13.9 14.6 13.9 13.9 13.9 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.8 11.8 8.6 11.6 12.2 13.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 6.3 5.9 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.3 5.0 4.9 2.7 8.3 1.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 16.9 9.1 15.3 30.1 28.6 30.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.4 8.6 11.0 19.6 24.9 26.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 24.6 24.8 23.7 23.6 20.3 19.4 16.2 16.5 15.1 n.a. 6.5 6.5 4.3 5.9 6.4 6.1 6.4 7.4 8.4 n.a. Zambia 8.9 5.9 6.8 8.7 6.6 7.6 7.2 6.7 n.a. n.a. 9.2 9.0 6.9 9.2 6.9 8.8 13.1 9.6 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 53.5 23.0 24.3 29.7 22.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 27.0 n.a. 44.1 21.8 21.3 23.1 18.2 13.8 17.0 17.5 16.1 n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ; Export & Import Share: FAO Statistical Yearbook 2010, Table c02: Exports & Imports Share, 2006-2008: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, GDP in National Currency; SADC SYB 2011: GDP Share 2007-2011: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Zimbabwe SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, Trade Database, Exports & Imports Share, 2009-2011: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia & Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 240
Table 8.3.1.2 Gross Capital Stock in SADC at Constant 2005 Prices, Million US $, 2006-2015 Country Item Land Development Capital Stock, Constant 2005 Prices, Million US $, Capital Stock, Constant 2005 Prices, Million US $, Country Item Land 2 138 2 180 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 230 8 230 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Development Angola Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock (inventory) Machinery & Equipment Plantation Crops Structures for Livestock Total Capital Stock Land Development 2 798 2 833 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock 494 500 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (inventory) 264 264 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar Machinery & Equipment Plantation 491 491 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Crops Structures for 394 396 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock Total Capital 6 578 6 663 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Stock Land 84 87 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 87 87 87 Development 6 397 6 425 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 129 1 134 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 284 287 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 738 738 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 873 875 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17 651 17 689 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 093 1 110 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock (inventory) Machinery & Equipment Plantation Crops Structures for Livestock Total Capital Stock Land Development 1 212 1 230 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 450 1 440 1 445 Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock 214 217 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 315 325 325 (inventory) 97 98 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 108 153 152 Malawi Machinery & Equipment Plantation 3 3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 4 4 Crops Structures for 232 237 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 248 253 255 Livestock Total Capital 1 840 1 870 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 211 2 261 2 271 Stock Land 1 928 1 928 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Development 1 140 1 339 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 201 236 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 206 210 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 124 126 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 93 103 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 857 3 125 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 167 167 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock (inventory) Machinery & Equipment Plantation Crops Structures for Livestock Total Capital Stock Land Development 1 379 1 381 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock 243 244 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (inventory) 526 533 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius Machinery & Equipment Plantation 833 833 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Crops Structures for 104 104 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock Total Capital 5 014 5 023 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Stock Land 132 132 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Development 63 68 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11 12 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 20 20 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 269 274 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 869 1 830 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock (inventory) Machinery & Equipment Plantation Crops Structures for Livestock Total Capital Stock 698 700 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock 123 124 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (inventory) 44 44 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique Machinery & Equipment Plantation 6 6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Crops Structures for 76 77 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock Total Capital 1 080 1 082 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Stock 1 697 1 924 6 6 3 4 5 4 5 4 300 340 53 60 160 187 161 150 177 233 425 430 253 246 110 82 152 491 235 255 260 260 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 133 168 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 684 4 953 1 631 1 586 1 508 1 944 3 605 5 189 6 267 3 882 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ; Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 241
Table 8.3.1.2 (contd.) Gross Capital Stock in SADC at Constant 2005 Prices, Million US $, 2006-2015 Country Item Land Development Capital Stock, Constant 2005 Prices, Million US $, Capital Stock, Constant 2005 Prices, Million US $, Country Item Land 1 573 1 628 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 100 6 100 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Development Namibia Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock (inventory) Machinery & Equipment Plantation Crops Structures for Livestock Total Capital Stock Land Development 278 287 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock 83 83 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United (inventory) 11 13 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Republic of Machinery & Tanzania Equipment Plantation 237 248 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Crops Structures for 2 580 2 653 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock Total Capital 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Stock Land 4 4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Development 80 102 103 86 22 68 113 123 119 n.a. 1 640 1 647 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 879 1 194 1 477 1 203 1 441 2 567 2 457 2 018 2 217 n.a. 2 344 2 434 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 706 1 733 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 161 6 836 9 221 8 243 9 008 11 124 11 953 13 528 15 694 n.a. 1 868 1 847 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock (inventory) Machinery & Equipment Plantation Crops Structures for Livestock Total Capital Stock Land Development 1 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock 1 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (inventory) 6 5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia Machinery & Equipment Plantation 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Crops Structures for 12 11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock Total Capital 14 798 14 798 4 553 4 665 5 449 5 995 5 123 4 489 4 215 4 113 Stock Land 12 254 12 441 5 778 5 990 6 966 7 550 12 683 11 006 10 586 10 198 Development 2 981 3 035 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 526 536 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 246 248 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 47 47 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 270 275 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 938 5 987 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 692 692 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock (inventory) South Africa Machinery & Equipment Plantation Crops Structures for Livestock Total Capital Stock Land Development 2 162 2 195-3 779-73 352-48 821 30 559 100 338 14 132 25 067-102 Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock 2 751 2 757 809 680 647 952 887 837 821 626 (inventory) 3 634 3 634 4 553 4 665 5 449 5 595 5 123 4 518 25 067 5 067 Zimbabwe Machinery & Equipment Plantation 7 804 8 007 13 510 13 976 16 278 16 684 15 239 13 326 12 300 12 100 Crops Structures for 43 404 43 832 57 782 59 904 69 661 75 491 103 390 97 150 94 640 32 000 Livestock Total Capital 308 308 78 653 11 863 50 180 136 832 237 661 140 970 168 480 59 888 Stock Land 360 363 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Development 6 113 6 134 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 079 1 082 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 476 476 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55 55 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 517 518 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 931 8 957 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 26 201 26 135 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock (inventory) Machinery & Equipment Plantation Crops Structures for Livestock Total Capital Stock 64 64 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock (Fixed Assets) Livestock 10 10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (inventory) SADC - Machinery & 20 20 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total Equipment Plantation 55 55 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Crops Structures for 816 820 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Livestock Total Capital 843 816 820 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Stock 34 341 34 931 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 060 6 164 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 645 4 670 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 382 6 472 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10 724 11 007 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 88 353 89 380 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ; Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 242
Table 8.3.1.3 Total Land Area, Agricultural Land, Land Use and Agricultural Population in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 Total Land / Country Area Land Area Country '000 Ha '000 Ha Angola 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 Botswana 58 173 58 173 58 173 58 173 58 173 58 173 58 173 58 173 58 173 58 173 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 Democratic Republic of 234 486 234 486 234 486 234 486 234 486 234 486 234 486 234 486 234 486 234 486 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 Congo Lesotho 3 036 3 036 3 035 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 Madagascar 58 704 58 704 58 704 58 704 58 704 58 704 58 704 58 704 58 704 58 704 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 Malawi 11 848 11 848 11 848 11 848 11 848 11 848 11 848 11 848 11 848 11 848 9 428 9 428 9 408 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 Mauritius 204 204 187 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 203 203 184 203 203 203 204 204 204 204 Mozambique 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 Namibia 82 429 82 429 82 429 82 429 82 429 82 429 82 562 82 429 82 429 82 429 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 Seychelles 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 South Africa 121 909 121 909 121 909 121 909 121 909 121 909 121 909 121 909 121 909 121 909 121 309 121 309 121 447 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 Swaziland 1 736 1 736 1 736 1 736 1 736 1 736 1 736 1 736 1 736 1 736 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 United Republic of 94 730 94 730 94 730 94 730 94 730 94 730 94 730 94 730 94 730 94 730 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 Tanzania Zambia 75 261 75 261 75 261 75 261 75 261 75 261 75 261 75 261 75 261 75 261 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 Zimbabwe 39 076 39 076 39 076 39 076 39 076 39 076 39 076 39 076 39 076 39 076 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 SADC - Total 1705 688 1705 688 1705 670 1705 688 1705 688 1705 688 1705 821 1705 689 1705 689 1705 689 1672 257 1672 257 1672 356 1672 257 1672 257 1672 257 1672 258 1672 258 1672 258 1672 258 Table 8.3.1.3 (contd.) Total Land Area, Agricultural Land, Land Use and Agricultural Population in SADC, Thousand, 2005-2014, Selected Years Country Total Agricultural Land '000 Ha % of Land Area Angola 57 590 57 690 57 690 58 290 58 390 58 390 58 390 58 390 58 390 58 390 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 Botswana 25 803 25 784 25 881 25 918 25 861 25 861 25 861 25 861 25 861 25 900 46 45 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 Democratic Republic of 25 586 25 650 25 700 25 745 25 760 25 755 25 755 25 755 25 755 25 755 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Congo Lesotho 2 307 2 329 2 362 2 339 2 326 2 312 2 312 2 312 2 312 2 312 76 77 78 77 77 76 76 76 76 76 Madagascar 40 893 40 893 41 095 41 395 41 395 41 395 41 395 41 395 41 395 41 395 70 70 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 Malawi 5 275 4 975 5 375 5 480 5 580 5 580 5 580 5 580 5 580 5 580 56 53 57 58 59 59 59 59 59 59 Mauritius 94 92 91 91 91 89 89 89 89 n.a. 46 45 50 45 45 44 44 44 44 n.a. Mozambique 49 050 49 050 49 000 49 400 49 400 49 400 49 400 49 400 49 400 49 400 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Namibia 38 820 38 808 38 808 38 808 38 809 38 809 38 809 38 809 38 809 38 809 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 Seychelles 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 South Africa 96 888 96 890 97 108 96 988 96 891 96 374 96 374 96 374 96 374 96 374 80 80 80 80 80 79 79 79 79 79 Swaziland 1 224 1 224 1 224 1 222 1 222 1 222 1 222 1 222 1 222 1 222 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 United Republic of 35 360 35 650 36 974 37 200 37 300 37 300 37 300 37 300 37 300 37 300 40 40 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 Tanzania Zambia 23 048 22 984 23 087 23 385 23 735 23 435 23 435 23 435 23 435 23 435 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 Zimbabwe 16 250 16 250 16 450 16 320 16 320 16 320 16 320 16 320 16 320 16 320 42 42 43 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 SADC - Total 418 192 418 272 420 848 422 584 423 083 422 245 422 245 422 245 422 245 422 193 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ;Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States Table 1.1.1 - total population Note: 1 sq. km = 100 ha 243
Table 8.3.1.3 (contd.) Total Land Area, Agricultural Land, Land Use and Agricultural Population in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 Country Arable Land Permanent Crop '000 Ha '000 Ha Angola 3 300 3 400 3 400 4 000 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 Botswana 201 182 279 316 259 259 246 228 285 290 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 Democratic Republic of 6 700 6 700 6 750 6 790 6 800 6 800 6 800 6 800 6 800 6 800 750 750 750 755 760 755 755 755 755 755 Congo Lesotho 303 325 358 335 322 308 308 469 469 469 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Madagascar 3 000 3 000 3 200 3 500 3 500 3 500 3 500 3 500 3 500 3 500 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 Malawi 3 300 3 000 3 400 3 500 3 600 3 600 3 600 3 600 3 600 3 600 125 125 125 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 Mauritius 83 81 80 80 80 78 78 78 78 n.a. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 n.a. Mozambique 4 800 4 800 4 800 5 200 5 200 5 200 5 200 5 200 5 200 5 200 250 250 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 Namibia 813 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 Seychelles 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 South Africa 12 600 12 600 12 800 12 660 12 533 12 033 12 033 12 033 12 033 12 033 360 362 380 400 430 413 413 413 413 413 Swaziland 178 178 178 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 United Republic of 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 1 660 1 650 1 649 1 700 1 700 1 700 1 700 1 700 1 700 1 700 Tanzania Zambia 3 013 2 949 3 052 3 350 3 700 3 400 3 400 3 400 3 400 3 400 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 Zimbabwe 4 030 4 030 4 230 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 SADC - Total 86 322 86 046 87 328 88 807 89 170 88 354 88 341 88 484 88 541 88 468 4 224 4 216 4 183 4 265 4 301 4 279 4 280 4 281 4 280 4 276 Table 8.3.1.3 (contd.) Total Land Area, Agricultural Land, Land Use and Agricultural Population in SADC, Thousand, 2005-2014, Selected Years Country Permanent & Temporary Meadows & Pastures Total Population '000 Ha '000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 54 000 54 000 54 000 54 000 54 000 54 000 54 000 54 000 54 000 54 000 16 367 16 888 17 429 17 992 18 576 19 183 19 813 26 682 Botswana 25 600 25 600 25 600 25 600 25 600 25 600 23 500 24 250 25 000 25 400 1 915 1 951 1 988 2 025 2 063 2 101 2 156 2 195 Democratic Republic of 18 136 18 200 18 200 18 200 18 200 18 200 18 200 18 200 18 200 18 200 58 820 60 490 62 190 63 960 65 710 67 510 69 805 71 386 Congo Lesotho 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 1 884 1 887 1 892 1 897 1 901 1 908 1 916 1 924 Madagascar 37 293 37 293 37 295 37 295 37 295 37 295 37 295 37 295 37 295 37 295 19 072 19 601 20 142 20 697 21 263 21 843 22 434 23 041 Malawi 1 850 1 850 1 850 1 850 1 850 1 850 1 850 1 850 1 850 1 850 13 077 13 520 13 948 14 389 14 845 15 317 15 805 16 311 Mauritius 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 n.a. 1 244 1 247 1 250 1 252 1 256 1 259 1 261 1 263 Mozambique 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 44 000 21 208 21 803 22 417 23 050 23 701 24 366 25 042 25 728 Namibia 38 000 38 000 38 000 38 000 38 000 38 000 38 000 38 000 38 000 38 000 2 065 2 103 2 143 2 116 2 155 2 196 2 238 2 281 Seychelles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 87 88 87 87 89 91 93 South Africa 83 928 83 928 83 928 83 928 83 948 83 948 83 948 83 948 83 948 83 948 49 344 50 055 50 791 51 553 52 341 53 157 54 002 55 012 Swaziland 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 032 1 044 1 055 1 067 1 080 1 080 1 093 1 119 United Republic of 24 000 24 000 24 000 24 000 24 000 24 000 24 000 24 000 24 000 24 000 40 668 41 916 43 187 44 485 44 929 46 159 47 907 48 776 Tanzania Zambia 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 12 292 12 626 13 093 13 719 14 145 14 600 15 023 15 474 Zimbabwe 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 122 12 231 12 336 12 754 13 062 13 192 13 447 13 944 SADC - Total 361 946 362 010 362 012 362 012 362 032 362 032 359 932 360 682 361 432 361 825 251 195 257 449 263 948 271 042 277 114 283 961 292 033 305 229 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ;Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States Table 1.1.1 - total population Note: 1 sq. km = 100 ha 244
Table 8.3.1.3 (contd.) Total Land Area, Agricultural Land, Land Use and Agricultural Population in SADC, Thousand, 2006-2015 Agricultural Population Agricultural Population Country '000 '000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 12 578 12 894 13 212 13 535 13 858 13 858 13 858 13 858 76.8 76.4 75.8 75.2 74.6 72.2 69.9 51.9 Botswana 818 826 834 956 968 969 966 979 42.7 42.3 42.0 47.2 46.9 46.1 44.8 44.6 Democratic Republic of Congo 36 359 37 050 37 742 38 434 39 122 39 122 39 122 39 122 61.8 61.2 60.7 60.1 59.5 57.9 56.0 54.8 Lesotho 839 841 844 846 848 848 848 848 44.5 44.6 44.6 44.6 44.6 44.4 44.3 44.1 Madagascar 13 904 14 216 14 529 14 841 15 152 15 152 15 152 15 152 72.9 72.5 72.1 71.7 71.3 69.4 67.5 65.8 Malawi 10 354 10 600 10 856 11 123 11 399 11 399 11 399 11 399 79.2 78.4 77.8 77.3 76.8 74.4 72.1 69.9 Mauritius 110 107 104 100 97 97 97 97 8.8 8.6 8.3 8.0 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 Mozambique 17 104 17 442 17 781 18 121 18 462 18 462 18 462 18 462 80.6 80.0 79.3 78.6 77.9 75.8 73.7 71.8 Namibia 936 936 935 933 931 931 931 931 45.3 44.5 43.6 44.1 43.2 42.4 41.6 40.8 Seychelles 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 74.1 72.4 71.6 73.7 73.4 71.9 70.3 68.8 South Africa 5 174 5 039 4 902 4 762 4 622 4 622 4 622 4 622 10.5 10.1 9.7 9.2 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.4 Swaziland 351 349 346 339 336 411 411 411 34.0 33.4 32.8 31.8 31.1 38.0 37.6 36.7 United Republic of Tanzania 31 418 32 124 32 856 33 615 34 399 35 183 35 967 36 751 77.3 76.6 76.1 75.6 76.6 76.2 75.1 65.6 Zambia 7 982 8 126 8 278 8 439 8 607 8 607 8 607 8 607 64.9 64.4 63.2 61.5 60.8 59.0 57.3 55.6 Zimbabwe 7 174 7 106 7 079 7 098 7 155 7 155 7 155 7 155 59.2 58.1 57.4 55.7 54.8 54.2 53.2 51.3 SADC - Total 145 164 147 719 150 361 153 206 156 020 156 880 157 661 158 458 57.8 57.4 57.0 56.5 56.3 55.2 54.0 51.9 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ;Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States Table 1.1.1 - total population Note: 1 sq. km = 100 ha 245
Table 8.3.1.4 Irrigated Land in SADC and Its Share in Arable Land and Permanent Crops, Thousand Hectares, 2006-2015 ARABLE LAND AND PERMANENT CROPS TOTAL AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION Country '000 Ha '000 Ha Angola 3 590 3 690 3 690 4 290 4 390 4 390 4 390 4 390 4 390 4 390 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Botswana 203 184 281 318 261 261 261 261 261 261 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Democratic Republic of 7 450 7 450 7 500 7 545 7 560 7 555 7 555 7 555 7 555 7 555 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Congo Lesotho 307 329 362 339 326 312 312 312 312 312 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Madagascar 3 600 3 600 3 800 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 4 100 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 Malawi 3 425 3 125 3 525 3 630 3 730 3 730 3 730 3 730 3 730 3 730 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 104 Mauritius 87 85 84 84 84 82 82 82 82 82 21 21 21 22 20 20 20 19 17 17 Mozambique 5 050 5 050 5 000 5 400 5 400 5 400 5 400 5 400 5 400 5 400 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 Namibia 820 808 808 808 809 809 809 809 809 809 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Seychelles 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Africa 12 960 12 962 13 180 13 060 12 963 12 446 12 446 12 446 12 446 12 446 1 522 1 526 1 530 1 534 1 538 1 601 1 601 1 601 1 601 1 601 Swaziland 192 192 192 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 United Republic of 11 360 11 650 12 974 13 200 13 300 13 300 13 300 13 300 13 300 13 300 184 184 184 184 184 184 184 184 184 184 Tanzania Zambia 3 048 2 984 3 087 3 385 3 735 3 435 3 435 3 435 3 435 3 435 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 Zimbabwe 4 150 4 150 4 350 4 220 4 220 4 220 4 220 4 220 4 220 4 220 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 SADC - Total 56 246 56 262 58 836 60 572 61 071 60 233 60 233 60 233 60 233 60 233 3 494 3 499 3 503 3 507 3 510 3 573 3 573 3 573 3 571 3 600 Table 8.3.1.4 (contd.) Irrigated Land in SADC and Its Share in Arable Land and Permanent Crops, Thousand Hectares, 2006-2015 SHARE OF TOTAL AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION IN ARABLE LAND AND Country % Angola 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Botswana 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Democratic Republic of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Congo Lesotho 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Madagascar 30.2 30.2 28.6 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 Malawi 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 Mauritius 24.1 24.7 25.0 25.6 23.6 24.3 23.8 23.4 21.0 20.2 Mozambique 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Namibia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Seychelles 7.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 South Africa 11.7 11.8 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 Swaziland 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 United Republic of 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Tanzania Zambia 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 Zimbabwe 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 SADC - Total 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ; Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 246
Table 8.3.1.5 Insecticides Consumption in SADC, Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 26 29 29 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 32 100 171 50 n.a. n.a. Madagascar 29 34 35 43 99 157 159 n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. 17 168 96 358 n.a 181 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 1 288 648 645 837 948 904 843 941 810 963 Mozambique 439 172 437 180 398 200 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 131 134 499 1 923 941 1 240 1 273 1 0 0 South Africa 10 073 10 172 9 226 9 604 8 293 11 717 11 830 12 430 13 126 13 914 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 361 1 787 n.a. n.a. SADC - Total 11 961 11 177 11 010 12 683 11 070 14 318 16 819 15 235 n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/; Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 247
Table 8.3.1.6 Herbicides Consumption in SADC, Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 9 9 9 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 33 60 84 11 n.a. n.a. Madagascar 40 27 33 36 69 74 114 n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. 19 185 284 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 911 1 105 1 394 1 280 1 206 1 111 1 047 1 095 1 098 1 204 Mozambique 378 320 391 617 648 442 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 3 3 11 82 9 1 19 0 0 0 South Africa 25 281 29 919 26 381 29 824 20 503 41 121 42 870 43 521 46 306 49 084 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 41 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 962 1 525 n.a. n.a. SADC - Total 26 613 31 394 28 396 32 123 22 468 42 810 46 145 n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ; Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 248
Table 8.3.1.7 Fungicides and Bactericides Consumption in SADC, Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a n.a n.a n.a 6.2 4.2 7.9 1.8 n.a n.a. Madagascar 34.7 33.1 36.6 35.6 73.1 78.2 103.4 n.a. n.a n.a. Malawi n.a. 11.9 68.6 34.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 188.0 212.0 210.0 207.0 229.0 257.0 196.0 197.0 240.0 207.0 Mozambique 74.1 54.6 60.2 115.4 139.9 121.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 0.75 4.38 11.08 26.24 7.40 27.01 17.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 South Africa 7 984.0 8 890.0 8 427.0 8 847.0 9 588.0 17 428.0 8 261.0 8 400.0 8 786.4 9 313.0 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 261.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 298.5 1 163.8 n.a. n.a. SADC - Total 8 281.6 9 206.0 8 813.5 9 266.0 10 043.6 17 916.2 10 145.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ; Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 249
Table 8.3.1.8 Fertilizer Consumption in Nutrients in SADC by Type of Fertilizer, Thousand Tonne of Nutrients, 2006-2015 Angola Country Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Type of Fertilizer Country Type of Fertilizer 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Nitrogen 7 6 8 10 17 21 25 20 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 2 1 0 1 3 5 5 5 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 1 2 4 5 9 8 11 9 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. Namibia Potash 4 3 16 6 9 9 12 14 n.a. n.a. Potash 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. Total 12 11 28 22 35 38 48 43 n.a. n.a. Total 2 2 0 1 4 5 6 6 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen n.a. n.a. n.a. 14 20 8 15 22 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. Phosphate n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 1 1 0 0 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. Seychelles Potash n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 1 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. Potash 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. 15 22 10 15 22 n.a. n.a. Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 2 3 4 3 5 5 2 5 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 429 439 424 454 395 419 430 417 421 394 Phosphate 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 204 193 185 181 162 160 186 181 180 82 South Africa Potash 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 n.a. n.a. Potash 153 137 111 111 106 100 103 101 101 103 Total 3 4 6 5 8 11 6 9 n.a. n.a. Total 785 769 721 746 664 679 719 698 705 578 Nitrogen n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Nitrogen n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Phosphate n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Phosphate n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland Potash n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Potash n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 4 4 8 4 4 6 4 8 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 39 41 43 67 58 57 57 43 n.a. n.a. United Phosphate 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 12 9 9 15 8 30 40 15 n.a. n.a. Republic of Potash 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 n.a. n.a. Potash 2 0 0 5 10 14 8 5 n.a. n.a. Tanzania Total 7 10 13 8 8 11 9 14 n.a. n.a. Total 52 51 53 87 76 101 105 63 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 83 84 98 72 97 85 113 119 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 49 56 53 64 78 116 90 121 260 560 Phosphate 24 25 12 21 18 14 23 26 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 9 12 9 6 8 27 25 29 63 136 Zambia Potash 15 15 10 15 17 7 14 19 n.a. n.a. Potash 20 28 56 21 13 23 14 6 13 27 Total 122 125 120 108 131 106 150 164 n.a. n.a. Total 77 95 118 92 99 166 129 156 336 338 Nitrogen 9 9 7 7 5 8 9 6 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 61 57 49 65 62 57 66 78 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 3 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 45 30 31 37 29 26 41 54 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe Potash 9 12 5 9 6 9 6 6 n.a. n.a. Potash 27 20 14 11 16 10 9 15 n.a. n.a. Total 21 23 18 18 14 19 17 14 n.a. n.a. Total 133 108 93 112 106 94 116 147 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 17 11 42 15 43 33 26 45 n.a. n.a. Nitrogen 700 713 737 763 767 812 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Phosphate 3 1 10 5 3 7 4 4 n.a. n.a. Phosphate 303 278 270 274 242 279 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SADC - Total Potash 3 1 9 2 0 2 4 4 n.a. n.a. Potash 235 221 226 184 182 181 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total 23 14 62 22 46 42 34 53 n.a. n.a. Total 1 238 1 212 1 233 1 221 1 190 1 273 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ; Downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 250
Table 8.3.1.9 Agriculture Gross Production Index Number in SADC, (Base year: 2004-2006 =100), 2006-2015 Country Angola 107.1 120.3 127.2 162.8 172.0 188.6 157.4 211.6 n.a. n.a. Botswana 100.0 104.0 116.0 116.0 123.6 141.6 143.1 136.5 140.2 143 Democratic Republic of Congo 100.5 101.4 102.2 103.2 106.5 110.6 115.7 117.0 n.a. n.a. Lesotho 101.7 101.9 97.2 95.1 110.4 108.9 99.3 111.5 n.a. n.a. Madagascar 105.1 107.5 111.0 119.7 123.6 124.7 129.6 118.9 n.a. n.a. Malawi 116.3 132.5 134.6 157.1 155.2 164.4 173.4 186.6 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 97.8 92.5 95.3 103.8 103.0 107.2 107.0 107.4 111.6 110.5 Mozambique 103.9 109.7 107.4 118.6 147.9 157.5 151.5 156.6 n.a. n.a. Namibia 100.7 102.1 90.1 91.2 90.4 89.9 90.0 90.3 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 94.0 90.0 84.0 90.7 91.3 101.6 104.9 109.9 n.a. n.a. South Africa 89.3 90.3 99.9 98.2 100.0 100.7 103.1 107.1 111.9 110.7 Swaziland 162.7 139.9 71.7 101.2 103.6 105.8 111.3 112.1 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 104.4 104.6 106.4 109.5 122.1 130.5 148.2 153.8 n.a. n.a. Zambia 104.7 101.7 102.3 125.2 141.2 153.6 180.8 178.6 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 97.6 98.6 96.6 94.4 95.7 104.4 235.9 233.5 287.2 353 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/q/qi/e, downloaded 9 October 2013; 30 November 2015: Angola, Botswana (2010-2012), Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 251
Table 8.3.1.10 Agricultural Producer Price for Maize in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 440.7 399.0 693.4 387.7 384.91 n.a. Botswana 202.0 203.2 198.0 188.3 178.7 205.1 176.0 208.9 176.9 181 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 169.1 254.3 226.5 220.4 215.6 216.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 198.9 135.9 327.3 365.1 228.8 194.1 234.7 294.5 226.69 n.a. Mauritius 178.9 189.7 221.1 190.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 139.9 145.4 279.4 298.3 264.9 384.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 284.9 302.7 262.6 281.8 534.4 569.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles South Africa 145.9 206.0 201.7 156.3 137.5 211.2 239.9 207.9 176.0 183.5 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 312.3 374.4 403.9 384.3 388.8 356.1 370.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 224.5 193.5 347.1 358.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 192.82 189.52 n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 275.0 275.0 275.0 275.0 275.0 275.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 252
Table 8.3.1.11 Agricultural Producer Price for Sorghum in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 314.5 321.1 406.4 314.1 n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 28.6 39.6 51.6 45.3 43.0 50.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 537.7 486.2 548.0 753.2 872.8 712.7 711.5 536.4 n.a. n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 177.3 174.5 205.8 216.4 192.2 278.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 271.0 283.9 244.4 262.2 497.3 529.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles South Africa 177.1 210.7 214.7 179.0 189.2 230.6 325.8 278.9 242.2 186.7 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 214.9 235.7 262.4 252.0 255.0 258.4 268.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 600.5 550.9 907.7 975.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 110.0 285.0 295.0 295.0 295.0 295.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 253
Table 8.3.1.12 Agricultural Producer Price for Paddy Rice in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 425.5 442.8 708.1 430.0 422.25 n.a. Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 225.1 343.1 314.9 314.5 280.2 316.2 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Malawi 751.3 672.1 1 067.4 1 293.9 1 089.0 1 049.0 1 217.3 973.8 971.18 n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 157.6 193.9 300.6 322.3 286.2 415.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. Seychelles South Africa 430.7 608.0 619.8 480.3 507.5 621.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 343.0 376.2 418.7 409.7 414.6 420.1 441.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1670.11 1515.07 n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 254
Table 8.3.1.13 Agricultural Producer Price for Cassava in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 331.9 308.3 417.9 300.1 234.02 n.a. Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 101.2 140.1 187.9 173.9 172.4 168.1 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Malawi 257.8 321.8 334.5 385.0 354.5 362.3 298.5 279.3 334.66 n.a. Mauritius 300.1 315.2 321.1 267.1 250.2 373.8 314.5 350.4 388.4 292.4 Mozambique 157.6 213.3 249.4 310.0 275.3 399.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Seychelles South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 73.3 80.3 89.4 85.1 85.3 86.4 92.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 255
Table 8.3.1.14 Agricultural Producer Price for Wheat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 86.0 119.3 155.2 136.5 129.3 150.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 384.0 453.1 485.3 524.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 291.3 322.8 500.5 451.6 400.9 581.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 284.0 295.8 259.2 278.1 527.4 561.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles South Africa 226.7 356.0 279.3 191.4 315.2 326.9 354.9 298.4 281.1 295.4 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 295.1 323.7 360.2 349.2 356.6 358.2 372.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 466.0 466.0 466.0 466.0 466.0 466.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 256
Table 8.3.1.15 Agricultural Producer Price for Groundnuts With Shell in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 039.3 986.9 1 256.9 847.9 838.1 n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 179.7 249.5 324.5 285.3 270.3 315.1 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Malawi 422.0 500.2 515.2 553.7 1 174.0 1 309.5 1 331.9 1 047.4 1069.01 n.a. Mauritius 671.9 718.7 1 077.8 988.8 1 094.3 1 306.6 1 309.2 1 349.8 1 201.4 1 124.7 Mozambique 413.7 426.6 429.0 392.8 348.8 506.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 568.1 585.9 533.1 572.0 1 084.8 1 155.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles South Africa 423.7 783.2 741.1 761.8 637.5 717.2 1 009.4 907.4 759.3 594.7 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 239.2 261.7 293.9 282.3 285.6 261.5 277.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 534.19 466.28 n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 300.0 300.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016 (Angola, 2014), Malawi (2014), Zambia (2013-2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 257
Table 8.3.1.16 Agricultural Producer Price for Soyabeans in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 088.3 1 066.9 1 246.5 1 036.1 1017.48 n.a. Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 81.3 112.9 146.8 129.1 122.3 142.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 589.2 557.7 754.3 805.7 765.9 892.2 975.9 678.5 640.78 n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Seychelles South Africa 218.2 332.8 487.3 381.7 345.8 438.1 448.7 486.1 511.7 371.1 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 291.4 205.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 300.0 300.0 520.0 520.0 520.0 520.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016 (Angola, 2014), Malawi (2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 258
Table 8.3.1.17 Agricultural Producer Price for Green Coffee in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 511.5 704.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana........................... Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 169.7 235.5 306.3 269.4 255.2 297.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 1 650.9 1 920.8 2 057.0 2 224.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 322.1 356.9 416.9 376.2 334.0 484.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Seychelles South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 1 953.1 2 177.6 2 203.4 1 984.6 2 853.1 3 654.9 3 403.2 2 872.7 n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: National Statistics Offices of Member States 259
Table 8.3.1.18 Agricultural Producer Price for Tea in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country 2 006 2 007 2 008 2 009 2 010 2 011 2 012 2 013 2014 2015 Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana........................... Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 9.0 12.6 16.3 14.4 13.6 15.9 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Malawi 1 100.6 1 280.6 1 371.4 1 483.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 338.2 350.0 439.7 392.9 411.0 449.8 437.8 433.2 434.4 394.1 Mozambique 644.1 734.4 857.9 774.1 687.3 997.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 944.5 n.a. South Africa 185.7 177.7 177.2 226.9 250.0 263.7 239.6 209.4 n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 1 384.9 1 334.8 1 511.2 1 538.7 1 948.9 1 739.7 2 061.2 1 977.9 n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Seychelles (2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 260
Table 8.3.1.19 Agricultural Producer Price for Seed Cotton in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana........................... Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 134.5 186.6 242.7 213.4 202.2 235.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 316.4 357.1 382.5 413.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 157.7 166.1 261.8 236.2 209.7 304.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 373.3 372.4 342.2 367.2 726.7 774.1 n.a n.a n.a n.a. Seychelles South Africa 342.1 426.1 570.1 419.2 595.1 624.8 619.9 544.2 530.3 540.4 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: National Statistics Offices of Member States 261
Table 8.3.1.20 Agricultural Producer Price for Tobacco, Unmanufactured in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana........................... Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 465.2 645.6 839.7 738.4 699.6 815.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 983.6 1 144.5 1 225.6 1 325.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 4 058.7 4 116.1 5 580.3 5 104.0 4 970.4 5 343.2 5 271.7 5 184.6 n.a. n.a. Mozambique 1 580.3 1 729.6 2 020.4 1 823.1 1 618.7 2 348.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia Seychelles South Africa 2 215.1 2 545.2 2 813.0 3 282.0 3 957.2 4 182.5 3 539.2 3 540.3 2 888.1 2 718.0 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 2 611.4 2 291.5 3 041.2 3 764.0 4 339.3 3 839.4 3 316.0 4 526.1 n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 890.0 2 730.0 3 670.0 3 670.0 3 670.0 3 670.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014 National Statistics Offices of Member States 262
Table 8.3.1.21 Agricultural Producer Price for Sugar Cane in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana........................... Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho Madagascar 13.1 18.2 23.6 20.8 19.7 23.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 59.0 61.4 61.4 48.8 43.9 49.8 54.1 52.3 46.7 42.1 Mozambique 10.3 10.8 12.7 11.4 10.1 14.7 n.a. n.a. 37.5 n.a. Namibia Seychelles South Africa 26.8 27.8 25.5 34.0 45.0 48.6 47.3 40.6 40.9 37.3 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 17.9 23.5 27.4 24.8 29.8 28.2 31.1 32.6 n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: National Statistics Offices of Member States 263
Table 8.3.1.22 Agricultural Producer Price for Cattle Live Weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 741.6 1 845 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1008 1 008.0 1 008.0 1 008.0 1 008.0 Madagascar 710.0 1 105.7 2 107.2 1 687.5 1 628.6 1 680.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 975.0 1 106.0 1 369.8 1 627.2 1 601.0 1 661.4 1 120.9 1 266.7 1 442.6 n.a. Mauritius 4 413.5 4 795.6 5 374.0 5 123.9 n.a. 6 113.1 6 348.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 1 586.7 2 814.1 3 384.6 3 768.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 148.9 1 196.2 1 031.6 1 107.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 1 572.1 1 572.8 1 449.1 1 492.3 1 757.5 2 154.2 1 954.2 1 632.3 1 628.6 1 469.3 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 250.0 1 250.0 1 250.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Malawi (2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 264
Table 8.3.1.23 Agricultural Producer Price for Cattle Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 540.9 2 576.7 2 685.2 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 1 492.4 2 211.4 4 214.5 3 068.2 2 874.0 2 966.0 2 670.2 2 840.5 n.a. n.a. Malawi 1 826.6 2 109.3 2 810.9 3 254.4 3 391.0 3 514.2 3 299.9 3 089.8 3 781.6 n.a. Mauritius 4 150.6 4 566.2 5 117.1 4 878.8 5 386.9 6 038.2 6 422.1 6 449.2 6 675.4 5 971.2 Mozambique 5 031.2 5 517.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 543.7 9 577.3 8 927.5 n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 908.0 2 136.2 1 842.2 1 976.7 3 748.9 3 993.7 3 437.3 2 464.5 n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 2 797.4 2 798.7 2 578.1 2 654.9 3 126.8 3 832.7 3 476.0 2 903.1 2 896.6 2 615.9 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 300.0 1 300.0 1 300.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Madagascar (2012-2013), Malawi (2014), Mozambique (2011-2013), Namibia(2010-2013) National Statistics Offices of Member States 265
Table 8.3.1.24 Agricultural Producer Price for Fresh Whole Cow Milk in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 518.1 508.74 n.a. Botswana 478.3 458.3 399.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 450.1 498.5 586 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 322.3 312.1 272.4 250.6 275.7 279.1 346.5 346.5 346.5 346.5 346.5 415.8 415.8 415.8 415.8 415.8 Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 268.3 334.1 425.0 434.3 460.1 445.7 300.0 363.7 632.6 658.4 679.8 729.2 702.3 684.0 694.0 612.2 Mozambique 285.0 235.6 231.0 214.5 195.5 231.2 490.1 538.1 628.6 567.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 391.1 378.6 376.4 377.3 385.9 358.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a South Africa 217.2 258.0 238.3 227.8 247.8 225.1 289.8 370.6 417.3 402.9 418.0 415.2 431.3 399.2 380.5 317.6 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1484.4 n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 450 450 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Angola (2014), Zambia (2014), Zimbabwe (2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 266
Table 8.3.1.25 Agricultural Producer Price for Chicken Live Weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 146.8 2 254.6 2 648.9 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 425.5 2 425.5 2 425.5 2 425.5 2 425.5 Madagascar 1 723.1 1 898.0 3 512.1 3 170.5 2 969.8 3 064.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 852.6 982.0 1 051.7 1 137.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 768.0 931.3 1 255.4 1 217.1 1 967.8 2 255.4 2 152.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 2 048.6 2 253.0 2 629.5 2 519.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 249.6 1 291.3 1 113.6 1 194.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 1 340.5 1 450.1 1 339.7 1 499.2 1 468.1 1 525.3 1 756.7 1 854.4 2 014.1 n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 500.0 4 500.0 4 500.0 4 500.0 4 500.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: National Statistics Offices of Member States 267
Table 8.3.1.26 Agricultural Producer Price for Chicken Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 994.2 2 052.0 2 387 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 1666.67 1666.67 1666.67 1666.67 1666.67 1540 1540 1540 1540 1540 Madagascar 1 248.6 1 572.3 2 915.1 2 788.5 4182.92 4316.81 3886.24 4134.09 n.a. n.a. Malawi 1 184.2 1 363.9 1 460.6 1 579.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 1 010.5 1 225.3 1 651.9 1 601.4 1 959.5 2 244.7 2 144.9 2 177.4 2 179.1 1 914.8 Mozambique 3 051.8 3 104.0 3 602.1 3 460.8 n.a. 4457.95 4997.26 4658.23 n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 700.3 1 793.5 1 546.7 1 659.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 1 340.5 1 450.1 1 693.8 1 783.1 1 951.8 2 103.4 2 017.0 1 901.1 1 837.5 1 714.6 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 000.0 6 000.0 6 000.0 6 000.0 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Madagascar (2010-2013),Mozambique (2011-2013) National Statistics Offices of Member States 268
Table 8.3.1.27 Agricultural Producer Price for Goat Live Weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2 516.2 2 714.3 2 963.4 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 693.0 693.0 693.0 693.0 693.0 Madagascar 697.2 903.3 1 079.4 1 028.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 991.4 1 141.9 1 411.6 1 660.9 1 635.6 1 645.8 1 110.4 1 528.9 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 3 716.0 3 782.3 5 215.0 4 943.7 5 502.2 6 300.3 6 290.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 2 104.7 2 313.3 2 646.2 2 565.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 321.0 1 362.0 1 174.5 1 260.3 1 300.0 1 300.0 1 400.0 1 300.0 n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 1 933.9 1 995.1 1 832.2 1 846.9 2 162.7 2 737.9 2 595.6 2 441.3 2 490.1 n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 : Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia National Statistics Offices of Member States 269
Table 8.3.1.28 Agricultural Producer Price for Goat Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 670.2 3 675.4 3 785 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 1 456.7 1 963.8 2 346.6 2 235.8 2062.12 2403.64 2163.9 2301.9 n.a. n.a. Malawi 1 730.8 2 016.4 2 668.6 3 075.7 3 243.3 3 371.2 3 124.8 2 862.5 3090.86 n.a. Mauritius 1 800.0 1 832.5 2 577.1 2 443.0 5 478.7 6 293.4 6 334.0 6 320.4 6 659.5 6 034.5 Mozambique 4 209.4 4 626.6 5 292.3 5 130.9 4 555.7 6609.33 7408.91 6906.26 n.a. n.a. Namibia 2 356.6 2 432.1 2 097.4 2 250.5 4268.17 4546.88 3913.4 2805.83 n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 3 516.1 3 627.4 3 331.3 3 357.9 4 491.6 5 733.4 4 799.8 3 839.7 3 916.5 3 641.8 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Madagascar (2010-2013), Malawi (2014), Mozambique (2011-2013), Namibia (2011-2013) National Statistics Offices of Member States 270
Table 8.3.1.29 Agricultural Producer Price for Pig Liveweight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 730.2 1 810.6 1 876 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 1538.46 1538.46 1538.46 1538.46 1538.46 1599.23 1599.23 1599.23 1599.23 1599.23 Madagascar 1 362.5 1 729.6 2 136.5 1 840.9 1 724.4 1 779.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 1 128.0 1 290.9 1 565.0 1 859.5 807.8 872.9 588.9 800.9 1060.48 n.a. Mauritius 2 096.9 2 355.7 3 157.5 3 010.5 2 118.8 1 799.2 1 908.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 2 035.7 2 178.9 2 498.6 2 365.1 5 317.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 224.1 1 265.0 1 090.9 1 170.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 1 243.1 1 423.3 1 409.6 1 448.3 1 563.4 1 771.9 1 713.5 1 520.9 1 500.1 1 361.6 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Malawi (2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 271
Table 8.3.1.30 Agricultural Producer Price for Pig Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 261.3 2 351.7 2456. 9 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 100 100 100 100 n.a. 69.3 69.3 69.3 69.3 69.3 Madagascar 1 908.1 2 217.5 2 739.1 3 579.6 3 353.0 3 460.4 3115.26 3313.94 n.a n.a. Malawi 1 642.4 1 873.4 2 426.6 2 695.0 2 980.0 3 117.2 2 870.4 2 560.1 2799.84 n.a. Mauritius 2 621.1 2 944.6 3 946.9 3 763.1 2 116.5 1 792.7 1 914.2 2 292.7 2 151.7 1 744.5 Mozambique 6 694.7 7 263.0 8 328.5 7 984.7 n.a. 10285.37 11529.67 10747.46 n.a n.a. Namibia 1 700.3 1 756.9 1 515.2 1 625.8 3 083.3 3284.63 2827.01 2026.91 n.a n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 1 609.6 1 843.3 1 825.5 1 875.6 2 024.7 2 294.6 2 219.1 1 969.7 1 942.8 1 763.5 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Madagascar (2012-2013), Malawi (2014), Mozambique (2011-2013), Namibia (2011-2013) National Statistics Offices of Member States 272
Table 8.3.1.31 Agricultural Producer Price for Sheep Live weight in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 715.4 2 915.6 2 987.6 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1039.5 1039.5 1039.5 1039.5 1039.5 Madagascar 697.2 903.3 1 079.4 1 028.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 892.0 1 028.0 1 162.6 1 178.6 1 618.7 1 261.1 850.8 1 373.9 1286.1 n.a. Mauritius 1 350.0 1 441.3 1 680.1 1 606.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 3 275.8 3 519.7 4 111.5 3 709.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 186.4 1 214.9 1 047.7 1 124.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles South Africa 2 263.8 2 334.5 2 144.3 2 161.5 2 892.2 3 205.2 3 088.1 2 470.4 2 519.3 2 377.7 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1607.14 1607.14 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Malawi (2014), Zimbabwe (2014) National Statistics Offices of Member States 273
Table 8.3.1.32 Agricultural Producer Price for Sheep Meat in SADC, US $ Per Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 550.6 3 994.2 3421. 3 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 1 452.4 1 881.9 2 248.8 2 142.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 1 592.9 1 835.8 2 076.0 2 104.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 1 800.0 1 921.7 2 240.1 2 141.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 6 551.5 7 039.4 8 222.9 7 419.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 2 356.6 2 208.8 1 904.9 2 044.0 3 876.4 4129.55 3554.22 2548.3 n.a. n.a. Seychelles South Africa 3 860.8 3 983.1 3 658.0 3 687.3 4 932.1 6 295.6 5 270.4 4 365.9 4 455.3 4 050.4 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ ; downloaded 19 November 2013; 30 November 2015 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 2 August 2016: Namibia (2011-2013) National Statistics Offices of Member States 274
Table 8.3.1.33 Maize Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Angola Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 526.1 615.9 702.4 970.2 1 072.7 1 262.2 454.3 1 548.8 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 1 122 458.0 1 209 857.0 883 943.0 1 544 096.0 1 568 226.0 1 721 985.0 1 922 590.0 1 575 980.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 468.7 509.1 794.6 628.3 684.0 733.0 236.3 982.7 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 10.5 0.9 10.6 16.6 17.6 35.3 35.9 15.0 36.4 41.4 Area Planted (Ha) 46 607.0 17 705.0 37 063.0 128 891.0 143 131.0 151 489.0 165 332.0 87 000.0 160 883.0 81 787.2 Yield (kg/ha) 224.6 49.3 285.9 128.6 123.1 233.0 217.1 172.4 216.1 199.2 Production (000 Tonne) 1 155.5 1 155.7 1 156.0 1 156.2 1 156.4 3 742.0 3 779.0 1 250.0 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 1 483 299.0 1 483 594.0 1 483 890.0 1 484 185.0 1 484 775.0 1 694 586.0 1 725 000.0 1 600 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 779.0 779.0 779.0 779.0 778.8 2 208.2 2 190.7 781.3 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 76.9 60.3 59.7 57.1 128.2 73.4 42.5 86.0 90.0 65.6 Area Planted (Ha) 132 542.0 149 242.0 146 862.0 141 606.0 151 717.0 153 347.0 97 711.0 114 543.0 145 665.0 111 640.0 Yield (kg/ha) 580.3 404.1 406.5 403.2 845.1 478.6 435.0 750.8 680.0 587.9 Production (000 Tonne) 405.3 416.8 430.3 425.2 411.9 428.4 400.0 455.0 366.2 n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 330 000.0 275 000.0 284 000.0 280 000.0 293 313.0 301 589.0 300 000.0 300 000.0 241 428.1 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 228.3 1 515.5 1 515.3 1 518.6 1 404.3 1 420.4 1 333.3 1 516.7 1 516.7 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 2 611.5 3 226.4 n.a 3 767.4 3 419.4 3 895.2 3 623.9 3 639.9 3 978.1 2 776.3 Area Planted (Ha) 1 624 030.0 1 215 356.0 n.a 1 662 555.0 1 696 270.0 1 732 371.0 1 733 692.0 1 676 758.0 1 704 528.0 1 676 213.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 608.0 2 654.7 n.a 2 266.0 2 015.8 2 248.5 2 090.3 2 170.8 2 333.8 1 656.3 Production (000 Tonne) 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 Area Planted (Ha) 58.0 108.0 95.0 101.0 110.0 43.0 58.0 93.0 69.0 71.1 Yield (kg/ha) 8 620.7 9 259.3 5 263.2 990.1 10 000.0 6 976.7 6 896.6 6 451.6 9 058.0 7 032.3 Production (000 Tonne) 1 395.5 1 133.9 1 167.0 n.a n.a n.a 1 177.4 1 173.4 1 357.2 1 000.6 Area Planted (Ha) 1 663 900.0 1 664 300.0 1 962 700.0 n.a n.a n.a 1 572 009.0 1 722 500.0 1703500 1 570 526.0 Yield (kg/ha) 838.7 681.3 594.6 n.a n.a n.a 749.0 681.2 796.7 637.1 Production (000 Tonne) 63.6 55.5 58.1 57.3 58.0 75.0 88.0 808.0 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 25 553.0 27 356.0 27 694.0 27 127.0 28 000.0 35 000.0 38 000.0 313 100.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 2 490.2 2 029.6 2 098.0 2 113.0 2 071.4 2 142.9 2 315.8 2 580.6 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 6 947.0 7 339.0 13 164.0 12 567.0 13 421.0 10 360.0 12 121.0 11 810.6 14 250.0 9 955.0 Area Planted (Ha) 2 032 000.0 2 897 000.0 3 297 000.0 2 896 000.0 3 263 340.0 2 372 300.0 2 699 200.0 2 781 200.0 2 688 200.0 2 652 850.0 Yield (kg/ha) 3 418.8 2 533.3 3 992.7 4 339.4 4 112.7 4 367.1 4 490.6 4 246.6 5 300.9 3 752.6 Production (000 Tonne) 65.8 46.6 62.0 70.7 75.1 78.8 67.0 82.0 101.0 n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 46 973.0 47 409.0 60 355.0 52 455.0 58 334.0 61 251.0 52 064.0 71 000.0 86 754.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 401.6 983.0 1 027.2 1 347.3 1 286.9 1 286.9 1 286.9 1 154.9 1 165.0 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 3 423.0 3 302.0 3 555.0 3 324.0 4 733.0 4 341.0 5 104.0 5 288.0 6 734.0 n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 3 000 000.0 3 000 000.0 2 848 450.0 2 961 330.0 3 100 000.0 3 287 850.0 4 086 555.0 4 120 270.0 4 120 270.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 141.0 1 100.7 1 248.0 1 122.5 1 526.8 1 320.3 1 249.0 1 283.4 1 634.4 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 1 424.4 1 366.2 1 211.6 1 887.0 2 795.5 3 020.4 2 852.7 2 532.8 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 784 525.0 872 812.0 928 224.0 1 125 466.0 1 242 271.0 1 101 785.0 1 074 658.0 997 880.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 815.7 1 565.2 1 305.3 1 676.6 2 250.3 2 741.4 2 654.5 2 538.2 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 1 484.8 1 161.6 496.0 700.0 1 192.4 1 500.0 1 000.0 799.0 1 456.2 1 412.5 Area Planted (Ha) 1 712 999.0 1 445 815.0 1 730 000.0 1 508 000.0 1 362 560.0 1 401 007.0 960 000.0 900 000.0 1 640 879.7 1 640 879.7 Yield (kg/ha) 866.8 803.4 286.7 464.2 875.1 1 070.7 1 041.7 887.8 887.4 860.8 Production (000 Tonne) 19 590.5 19 881.8 22 073.1 24 998.8 28 482.3 28 812.0 30 746.1 29 489.0 27 012.4 14 251.3 Area Planted (Ha) 14 004 944.0 14 305 554.0 13 690 276.0 13 811 812.0 14 392 047.0 14 014 603.0 16 426 869.0 14 684 251.0 10 788 607.8 6 163 441.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 398.8 1 389.8 1 612.3 1 810.0 1 979.0 2 055.9 1 871.7 2 008.2 2 503.8 2 312.2 Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Angola (2000, 2013), Botswana (2013), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique (2011-2013), Namibia (2011-2012), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Mozambique, (2000-2010 Production), Namibia, (2000-2009), Zimbabwe (2000-2007) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/; dpwnloaded 2012: Mozambique, (2009-2010 Production & Area), Namibia (2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 275
Table 8.3.1.34 Sorghum Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Angola Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 45.0 79.3 12.8 40.3 46.8 62.2 11.5 46.4 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 110 000.0 196 834.0 137 247.0 162 724.0 166 254.0 187 272.0 115 175.0 192 214.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 409.1 403.1 92.9 248.0 281.4 332.0 99.8 241.5 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 23.1 26.1 31.6 37.9 33.4 32.6 34.1 23.0 33.5 33.2 Area Planted (Ha) 47 436.0 26 683.0 31 302.0 76 626.0 77 736.0 70 209.0 78 258.0 50 000.0 74 623.0 74 076.6 Yield (kg/ha) 486.0 979.1 1 010.0 494.5 430.1 464.3 435.7 460.0 427.9 451.2 Production (000 Tonne) 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 7.0 7.5 7.6 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 9 470.0 9 425.0 9 380.0 9 334.0 9 288.0 8 100.0 8 200.0 8 400.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 661.0 661.0 661.0 661.0 661.1 864.2 914.6 904.8 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 12.2 7.8 10.2 10.5 23.8 9.6 4.6 24.6 9.8 9.5 Area Planted (Ha) 29 037.0 37 352.0 36 572.0 19 090.0 35 614.0 28 298.0 14 151.0 24 661.0 24 121.0 17 345.0 Yield (kg/ha) 419.7 209.8 278.6 550.8 669.1 339.5 325.1 997.5 408.1 549.4 Production (000 Tonne) 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 2 501.0 2 539.0 2 627.0 2 722.0 2 565.0 2 643.0 2 300.0 2 300.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 559.8 472.6 380.7 419.9 462.0 570.9 587.0 565.2 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 54.7 63.5 74.7 67.6 53.9 73.3 67.7 86.2 93.2 79.3 Area Planted (Ha) 71 421.0 67 598.0 67 568.0 90 569.0 88 468.0 53 933.0 79 789.0 89 356.0 92 093.0 93 858.0 Yield (kg/ha) 765.7 939.8 1 105.8 746.3 609.6 1 358.7 848.7 964.5 1 011.9 845.2 Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 201.8 166.9 115.0 n.a n.a n.a 239.0 132.1 155.2 82.4 Area Planted (Ha) 406 100.0 383 800.0 384 300.0 n.a n.a n.a 620 000.0 369 800.0 295 300.0 197 420.0 Yield (kg/ha) 496.8 434.8 299.2 n.a n.a n.a 385.5 357.2 525.4 417.2 Production (000 Tonne) 10.3 4.0 4.4 4.7 5.0 4.1 3.5 7.0 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 22 908.0 16 867.0 10 917.0 19 602.0 20 000.0 18 812.0 16 000.0 32 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 447.6 239.9 401.8 238.2 250.0 219.9 218.8 218.8 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 110.0 202.0 293.0 318.0 226.0 155.0 135.5 147.2 265.0 120.5 Area Planted (Ha) 37 000.0 69 000.0 86 800.0 85 500.0 86 675.0 69 200.0 48 550.0 62 620.0 78 850.0 70 500.0 Yield (kg/ha) 2 973.0 2 927.5 3 375.6 3 719.3 2 607.4 2 239.9 2 790.9 2 350.7 3 360.8 1 709.2 Production (000 Tonne) 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 1 000.0 1 000.0 877.0 861.0 900.0 847.0 850.0 1 300.0 1 300.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 600.0 600.0 410.5 406.5 411.1 361.3 411.8 769.2 769.2 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 711.6 971.2 209.0 209.0 788.0 n.a. 552.4 832.1 1 246.0 n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 890 000.0 900 000.0 897 912.0 874 219.0 810 000.0 n.a. 568 650.0 711 388.0 1 065 264.4 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 799.6 1 079.1 232.8 239.1 972.8 n.a. 971.4 1 169.7 1 169.7 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 21.0 12.8 10.0 21.8 27.7 15.4 15.0 15.0 11.6 8.1 Area Planted (Ha) 43 626.0 31 596.0 24 349.0 40 485.0 34 250.0 22 446.0 15 714.0 23 112.0 17 335.0 24 331.0 Yield (kg/ha) 482.5 404.3 410.4 539.2 809.7 685.2 952.7 647.8 666.7 333.9 Production (000 Tonne) 21.0 12.8 10.0 21.8 27.7 95.0 65.0 69.0 136.5 136.5 Area Planted (Ha) 43 626.0 31 595.5 24 349.0 40 485.5 34 250.0 280 000.0 220 000.0 230 000.0 230 000.0 230 000.0 Yield (kg/ha) 482.5 404.3 410.4 539.2 809.7 339.3 295.5 300.0 593.7 593.7 Production (000 Tonne) 1 173.9 1 475.2 765.4 699.0 1 193.4 393.8 1 126.0 1 337.8 1 775.2 369.6 Area Planted (Ha) 1 604 125.0 1 577 455.5 1 576 953.0 1 259 493.5 1 199 746.0 554 488.0 1 672 462.0 1 498 276.0 1 542 130.4 468 434.6 Yield (kg/ha) 731.8 935.2 485.4 555.0 994.7 710.2 673.3 892.9 1 151.2 788.9 Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 : Angola, Botswana (2013), Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique (2011-2013), Namibia (2011-2012), Seychelles, Swaziland (2011-2012), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Mozambique, (2000-2010 Production), Namibia, (2000-2009), Zimbabwe United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 2012: Mozambique, (2000-2005 & 2009-2010 Area), South Africa, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 276
Table 8.3.1.35 Paddy Rice Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 3.8 4.6 8.4 14.3 17.7 23.2 21.5 37.6 n.a. n.a. Angola Area Planted (Ha) 7 744.0 9 012.0 16 551.0 14 291.0 25 163.0 26 188.0 28 849.0 29 510.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 494.7 514.3 508.5 1 000.0 703.3 886.2 745.0 1 274.4 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne).............................. Botswana Area Planted (Ha).............................. Yield (kg/ha).............................. Democratic Production (000 Tonne) 315.8 316.2 316.5 316.9 317.2 1 019.0 1 049.0 355.0 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 418 318.0 418 781.0 419 245.0 419 709.0 420 174.0 500 000.0 500 000.0 510 000.0 n.a. n.a. Congo Yield (kg/ha) 755.0 755.0 755.0 755.0 755.0 2 038.0 2 098.0 696.1 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)...... Lesotho Area Planted (Ha)...... Yield (kg/ha)...... Production (000 Tonne) 3 487.9 3 595.8 3 914.2 4 540.4 4 738.0 4 300.2 4 000.0 3 610.6 3 977.9 n.a. Madagascar Area Planted (Ha) 1 260 660.0 1 272 030.0 1 283 560.0 1 545 000.0 1 613 000.0 1 464 000.0 1 350 000.0 1 300 000.0 1 432 221.5 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 2 766.7 2 826.8 3 049.5 2 938.8 2 937.4 2 937.3 2 963.0 2 777.4 2 777.4 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 77.5 102.2 115.0 135.9 103.2 109.5 111.6 124.5 132.0 111.4 Malawi Area Planted (Ha) 46 533.0 62 878.0 36 816.0 63 969.0 56 835.0 58 601.0 62 063.0 64 454.0 67 400.0 65 761.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 664.9 1 625.3 3 124.7 2 124.2 1 815.9 1 868.1 1 798.0 1 932.0 1 958.5 1 694.6 Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 Mauritius Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 120.0 309.0 304.0 412.0 340.0 Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 633.3 2 689.0 2 125.0 2 878.6 2 058.8 Production (000 Tonne) 201.8 166.9 115.0 n.a n.a n.a 280.0 114.0 155.7 126.9 Mozambique Area Planted (Ha) 406 100.0 383 800.0 384 300.0 n.a n.a n.a 238 000.0 403 700.0 376500 230 611.0 Yield (kg/ha) 496.8 434.8 299.2 n.a n.a n.a 1 176.5 282.4 413.7 550.2 Production (000 Tonne) Namibia Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) Seychelles Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.0 n.a n.a. South Africa Area Planted (Ha) 1 400.0 1 400.0 1 199.0 1 046.0 1 100.0 1 012.0 1 100.0 1 150.0 n.a n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 2 285.7 2 285.7 2 502.1 2 722.8 2 636.4 2 497.0 2 727.3 2 608.7 n.a n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 n.a. Swaziland Area Planted (Ha) 50.0 50.0 35.0 32.0 35.0 32.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 3 400.0 3 400.0 2 942.9 3 062.5 3 000.0 2 875.0 2 857.1 3 000.0 3 000.0 n.a. United Production (000 Tonne) 14.0 872.0 875.0 885.0 2 650.0 1 461.0 1 170.0 1 307.0 1 681.0 n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 14 359.0 545 000.0 546 875.0 553 125.0 1 656 250.0 913 125.0 731 250.0 816 875.0 1 050 625.0 n.a. Tanzania Yield (kg/ha) 972.4 1 600.0 1 600.0 1 600.0 1 600.0 1 600.0 1 600.0 1 600.0 1 600.0 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 14.0 18.3 24.0 41.9 51.7 49.4 45.3 44.7 49.6 25.5 Zambia Area Planted (Ha) 14 359.0 20 067.0 25 177.0 31 032.0 35 841.0 27 490.0 26 000.0 38 520.0 40 974.0 42 984.0 Yield (kg/ha) 972.4 912.8 954.2 1 351.2 1 441.3 1 797.4 1 743.1 1 161.7 1 211.5 593.6 Production (000 Tonne) 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 Zimbabwe Area Planted (Ha) 250.0 250.0 244.0 314.0 290.0 304.0 310.0 310.0 310.0 310.0 Yield (kg/ha) 2 400.0 2 400.0 1 663.9 1 321.7 1 344.8 2 088.8 2 258.1 2 258.1 2 258.1 2 258.1 Production (000 Tonne) 4 118.7 5 079.9 5 371.7 5 937.8 7 881.2 6 965.5 6 681.2 5 597.3 5 948.6 265.3 SADC - Total Area Planted (Ha) 2 162 029.0 2 704 256.0 2 697 451.0 2 628 518.0 3 808 688.0 2 990 752.0 2 908 758.0 3 135 044.0 2 927 503.5 340 006.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 905.0 1 878.5 1 991.4 2 259.0 2 069.3 2 329.0 2 296.9 1 785.4 2 032.0 780.2 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO):FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Angola (2000, 2013), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique (2011-2013), South Africa (2011-2013), Swaziland (2011-2012), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Mozambique, (2009-2010 Production), Zambia United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 2012: South Africa, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 277
Table 8.3.1.36 Cassava Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 9 037.0 9 730.3 10 057.4 12 827.6 13 858.7 14 333.5 10 636.4 16 411.7 n.a. n.a. Angola Area Planted (Ha) 771 072.0 843 271.0 679 168.0 994 422.0 1 046 610.0 1 082 264.0 1 142 179.0 1 167 950.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 11 720.1 11 538.7 14 808.4 12 899.5 13 241.5 13 244.0 9 312.4 14 051.7 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Production (000 Tonne) 14 989.4 15 004.4 15 013.5 15 054.5 15 049.5 15 569.1 16 000.0 16 500.0 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 1 877 355.0 1 849 203.0 1 851 051.0 1 852 902.0 1 854 754.0 2 171 181.0 2 200 000.0 2 200 000.0 n.a. n.a. Congo Yield (kg/ha) 7 984.3 8 114.0 8 110.8 8 124.8 8 114.0 7 170.8 7 272.7 7 500.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)...... Lesotho Area Planted (Ha)...... Yield (kg/ha)...... Production (000 Tonne) 2 982.5 2 993.6 3 021.1 3 020.0 3 008.9 3 490.3 3 500.0 3 114.6 2 929.7 n.a. Madagascar Area Planted (Ha) 391 000.0 393 000.0 396 000.0 447 306.0 450 000.0 521 000.0 370 500.0 475 000.0 446 810.9 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 7 627.8 7 617.2 7 629.0 6 751.5 6 686.4 6 699.2 9 446.7 6 557.0 6 557.0 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 2 756.6 3 137.3 3 497.4 3 843.9 3 948.5 4 333.3 1.9 4 751.9 5 102.7 5 012.8 Malawi Area Planted (Ha) 158 333.0 162 363.0 183 351.0 189 784.0 193 481.0 1 216.0 1 291.0 232 926.0 216 405.0 222 750.0 Yield (kg/ha) 17 409.9 19 322.8 19 075.2 20 254.3 20 407.5 3 563 591.3 1 472.5 20 401.0 23 579.4 22 504.0 Production (000 Tonne) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 Mauritius Area Planted (Ha) 14.0 17.0 22.0 27.0 34.0 24.0 40.0 37.0 31.0 71.4 Yield (kg/ha) 16 428.6 14 117.6 13 636.4 14 814.8 13 205.9 12 500.0 12 500.0 13 702.7 15 032.3 12 605.0 Production (000 Tonne) 5 481.3 4 959.3 4 054.6 n.a n.a n.a 4 098 997.0 n.a 4 136.3 3 529.1 Mozambique Area Planted (Ha) 857 700.0 993 800.0 953 600.0 n.a n.a n.a 762 598.0 n.a 870300 620 605.0 Yield (kg/ha) 6 390.7 4 990.2 4 251.9 n.a n.a n.a 5 375 042.9 n.a 4 752.7 5 686.5 Production (000 Tonne) Namibia Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 n.a. 0.2 Seychelles Area Planted (Ha) 30.0 30.0 31.0 37.0 30.0 17.8 17.8 18.0 n.a. 12.8 Yield (kg/ha) 5 000.0 5 000.0 6 290.3 5 513.5 6 333.3 12 500.0 12 500.0 12 222.2 n.a. 12 222.2 Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Production (000 Tonne) 6 158.3 1 733.0 1 797.0 1 759.0 4 548.0 1 549.0 1 821.0 1 943.0 1 664.0 n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 670 000.0 675 000.0 837 744.0 1 081 380.0 798 000.0 739 794.0 971 200.0 341 824.1 292 740.8 n.a. Tanzania Yield (kg/ha) 9 191.5 2 567.4 2 145.0 1 626.6 5 699.2 2 093.8 1 875.0 5 684.2 5 684.2 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 1 059.9 1 059.9 1 185.6 1 160.9 1 151.7 1 266.3 1 266.3 1 070.0 3 678.0 3 811.4 Zambia Area Planted (Ha) 362 354.0 391 844.0 398 000.0 400 651.0 403 302.0 203 319.0 203 319.0 215 000.0 314 357.8 325 759.6 Yield (kg/ha) 2 925.0 2 704.9 2 978.9 2 897.4 2 855.7 6 228.1 6 228.1 4 976.7 11 699.9 11 699.9 Production (000 Tonne) 190.0 192.0 206.1 216.1 203.0 224.6 228.0 230.0 232.0 232.0 Zimbabwe Area Planted (Ha) 44 000.0 44 500.0 47 130.0 56 092.0 44 400.0 47 865.0 48 500.0 50 000.0 51 546.4 51 546.4 Yield (kg/ha) 4 318.2 4 314.6 4 374.0 3 853.5 4 572.1 4 691.5 4 701.0 4 600.0 4 501.1 4 501.1 Production (000 Tonne) 42 655.4 38 810.1 38 833.2 37 882.5 41 768.8 40 766.6 4 132 451.3 44 021.9 14 065.2 12 586.3 SADC - Total Area Planted (Ha) 5 131 858.0 5 353 028.0 5 346 097.0 5 022 601.0 4 790 611.0 4 766 680.8 5 699 644.8 4 682 755.1 1 877 834.1 1 220 745.2 Yield (kg/ha) 8 311.9 7 250.1 7 263.8 7 542.4 8 718.9 8 552.4 725 036.6 9 400.9 7 490.1 10 310.4 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Angola (2000, 2013), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles (2011-2013),Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 2012: Zimbabwe (2001-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 278
Table 8.3.1.37 Wheat Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 4.0 4.8 4.4 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 n.a. n.a. Angola Area Planted (Ha) 2 400.0 2 500.0 2 000.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 3 650.0 3 400.0 3 400.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 666.7 1 920.0 2 200.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 1 095.9 1 176.5 1 176.5 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.3 4.0 4.1 4.2 Botswana Area Planted (Ha) 350.0 400.0 130.0 1 752.0 1 583.0 1 325.0 1 258.0 3 420.0 3 562.0 3 796.5 Yield (kg/ha) 1 571.4 1 500.0 800.0 856.2 1 042.3 2 037.7 1 828.3 1 157.3 1 162.5 1 170.9 Democratic Production (000 Tonne) 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.8 10.4 9.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 6 724.0 6 763.0 6 802.0 6 840.0 6 878.0 7 766.0 7 500.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. Congo Yield (kg/ha) 1 284.9 1 284.9 1 284.9 1 285.1 1 285.4 1 334.1 1 200.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 3.0 1.3 2.4 4.9 29.5 20.1 10.5 13.2 12.401 6.7 Lesotho Area Planted (Ha) 9 166.0 9 453.0 15 522.0 21 500.0 14 088.0 20 136.0 14 151.0 11 259.0 13745 8 409.0 Yield (kg/ha) 325.1 133.8 155.3 228.0 2 094.0 996.5 742.0 1 172.4 902.2 791.1 Production (000 Tonne) 10.0 11.0 10.0 11.4 11.9 10.0 10.0 13.0 n.a. n.a. Madagascar Area Planted (Ha) 4 300.0 4 500.0 4 200.0 4 595.0 5 006.0 4 553.0 4 000.0 15 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 2 325.6 2 444.4 2 381.0 2 487.5 2 368.0 2 196.4 2 500.0 866.7 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 2.0 4.6 2.4 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.2 Malawi Area Planted (Ha) 1 656.0 2 005.0 1 479.0 1 726.0 2 000.0 1 216.0 1 291.0 1 269.0 946.0 921.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 207.7 2 296.8 1 613.3 1 500.6 1 170.0 1 521.4 1 472.5 1 339.6 1 268.5 1 279.0 Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 8.4 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.9 20.4 20.2 19.9 20.6 n.a. Mozambique Area Planted (Ha) 6 800.0 8 500.0 10 000.0 12 000.0 13 369.0 11 941.0 12 000.0 18 081.0 18800 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 235.3 1 176.5 1 250.0 1 250.0 1 336.7 1 704.2 1 683.3 1 099.5 1 094.7 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 12.3 12.2 14.6 12.4 12.5 14.0 14.0 14.0 n.a. n.a. Namibia Area Planted (Ha) 2 136.0 2 369.0 2 734.0 2 734.0 1 900.0 2 200.0 2 000.0 2 314.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 5 764.0 5 134.2 5 333.2 4 553.0 6 578.9 6 363.6 7 000.0 6 050.1 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Seychelles Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 2 114.0 1 913.0 2 139.0 1 955.0 1 436.0 2 005.0 1 870.0 1 870.0 1 775.5 1 440.0 South Africa Area Planted (Ha) 765 000.0 632 000.0 748 000.0 642 500.0 558 100.0 604 700.0 511 200.0 505 500.0 476 570.0 482 150.0 Yield (kg/ha) 2 763.4 3 026.9 2 859.6 3 042.8 2 573.0 3 315.7 3 658.1 3 699.3 3 725.7 2 986.6 Production (000 Tonne) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 760.0 1 760.0 n.a. Swaziland Area Planted (Ha) 200.0 220.0 262.0 280.0 300.0 328.0 350.0 500 000.0 500 000.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 500.0 1 477.3 1 385.5 1 500.0 1 500.0 1 914.6 2 000.0 3 520.0 3 520.0 n.a. United Production (000 Tonne) 109.5 82.8 92.4 95.0 62.1 112.7 109.0 102.0 167.0 n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 40 000.0 92 000.0 32 000.0 35 000.0 25 000.0 108 287.0 43 182.0 40 408.8 66 159.6 n.a. Tanzania Yield (kg/ha) 2 738.3 899.8 2 887.5 2 714.3 2 485.2 1 040.4 2 524.2 2 524.2 2 524.2 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 53.5 115.8 113.2 195.5 172.3 237.3 253.3 104.0 201.5 214.2 Zambia Area Planted (Ha) 9 714.0 19 188.0 19 480.0 34 296.0 27 192.0 37 631.0 37 309.0 107 189.0 28 160.8 33 459.2 Yield (kg/ha) 5 505.4 6 037.3 5 813.2 5 699.1 6 334.8 6 306.8 6 788.0 970.0 7 155.4 6 402.7 Production (000 Tonne) 144.0 128.0 31.0 40.0 41.8 44.0 42.0 273.6 554.1 603.3 Zimbabwe Area Planted (Ha) 35 000.0 28 000.0 10 300.0 13 000.0 15 000.0 13 000.0 12 500.0 41 810.0 84 684.0 84 684.0 Yield (kg/ha) 4 114.3 4 571.4 3 009.7 3 076.9 2 786.7 3 384.6 3 360.0 6 543.5 13 253.5 13 253.5 Production (000 Tonne) 2 470.2 2 293.1 2 431.1 2 346.0 1 800.5 2 480.2 2 344.6 4 171.3 4 282.5 2 269.6 SADC - Total Area Planted (Ha) 879 146.0 803 398.0 848 709.0 772 376.0 666 327.0 810 855.0 644 883.0 1 227 830.8 1 150 721.6 613 419.7 Yield (kg/ha) 2 809.8 2 854.2 2 864.5 3 037.4 2 702.2 3 058.8 3 635.6 3 397.3 3 721.6 3 699.9 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 : Angola (2011-2012), Botswana (2013), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia (2011-2012), Swaziland (2011-2011), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Lesotho (2000-2010), Namibia (2000-2010) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 2012: Lesotho, (2010), Zambia (2000-2010), Zimbabwe (2000-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 279
Table 8.3.1.38 Groundnut with Shell Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 70.5 66.7 91.9 110.8 115.2 161.1 66.6 191.7 n.a. n.a. Angola Area Planted (Ha) 197 646.0 231 741.0 259 083.0 289 347.0 297 174.0 317 364.0 342 824.0 334 662.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 356.9 287.6 354.8 383.0 387.5 507.7 194.3 572.9 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.5 5.7 4.5 3.6 Botswana Area Planted (Ha) 600.0 600.0 959.0 518.0 520.0 2 491.0 2 685.0 9 800.0 7 600.0 7 235.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 000.0 1 000.0 1 209.6 1 544.4 1 153.8 321.2 558.7 581.6 723.9 796.2 Democratic Production (000 Tonne) 368.7 369.4 370.0 370.6 371.3 1 190.0 1 202.0 370.0 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 473 959.0 474 769.0 475 578.0 476 388.0 477 199.0 473 000.0 477 000.0 477 000.0 n.a. n.a. Congo Yield (kg/ha) 778.0 778.0 778.0 778.0 778.0 2 515.9 2 519.9 775.7 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)... Lesotho Area Planted (Ha)... Yield (kg/ha)... Production (000 Tonne) 41.9 32.0 34.0 26.0 30.0 31.0 33.0 33.0 n.a. n.a. Madagascar Area Planted (Ha) 54 800.0 52 000.0 54 000.0 50 000.0 52 000.0 53 000.0 55 000.0 55 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 763.8 615.4 629.6 520.0 576.9 584.9 600.0 600.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 203.1 261.8 243.2 275.2 278.0 305.0 348.8 362.0 n.a. 296.5 Malawi Area Planted (Ha) 244 567.0 258 111.0 266 115.0 266 946.0 260 000.0 291 854.0 337 487.0 346 519.0 n.a. 373 925.0 Yield (kg/ha) 830.3 1 014.3 913.9 1 030.8 1 069.2 1 044.9 1 033.5 1 044.7 n.a. 792.9 Production (000 Tonne) 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 Mauritius Area Planted (Ha) 178.0 140.0 143.0 241.0 400.0 163.0 266.0 182.0 240.0 98.7 Yield (kg/ha) 2 140.4 2 071.4 2 237.8 2 435.7 2 212.5 3 067.5 2 631.6 2 197.8 2 575.0 2 027.4 Production (000 Tonne) 86.0 102.9 94.5 n.a n.a n.a 112.9 121.4 139.9 92.7 Mozambique Area Planted (Ha) 295 000.0 295 000.0 295 000.0 n.a n.a n.a 389 266.0 404 700.0 416 500.0 382 302.5 Yield (kg/ha) 291.4 348.9 320.2 n.a n.a n.a 290.1 300.0 335.9 242.5 Production (000 Tonne) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 n.a. n.a. Namibia Area Planted (Ha) 500.0 500.0 713.0 718.0 720.0 754.0 800.0 800.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 420.0 420.0 518.9 557.1 583.3 344.8 375.0 375.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Seychelles Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 84.0 66.0 100.0 113.0 100.0 64.3 59.0 41.5 74.5 62.3 South Africa Area Planted (Ha) 48 550.0 40 770.0 54 200.0 54 550.0 57 450.0 55 150.0 45 450.0 46 900.0 52 125.0 58 000.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 730.2 1 618.8 1 845.0 2 071.5 1 740.6 1 165.0 1 298.1 884.9 1 429.3 1 074.1 Production (000 Tonne) 4.1 4.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 n.a. Swaziland Area Planted (Ha) 5 500.0 5 500.0 7 325.0 7 372.0 7 500.0 7 853.0 8 000.0 8 000.0 8 000.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 745.5 745.5 473.9 501.8 493.3 343.9 375.0 375.0 375.0 n.a. United Production (000 Tonne) 290.0 300.0 301.0 301.0 390.0 651.4 329.4 785.0 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 410 000.0 415 000.0 550 000.0 535 000.0 540 000.0 675 226.0 470 597.0 740 000.0 n.a. n.a. Tanzania Yield (kg/ha) 707.3 722.9 547.3 562.6 722.2 964.7 700.0 1 060.8 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 84.0 55.2 70.5 120.6 163.7 278.8 113.0 106.8 143.6 111.4 Zambia Area Planted (Ha) 144 251.0 147 320.0 144 201.0 216 126.0 267 565.0 209 237.0 176 162.0 207 249.0 249 432.0 243 397.0 Yield (kg/ha) 582.4 374.8 489.1 557.8 611.9 1 332.3 641.6 515.3 575.7 457.8 Production (000 Tonne) 83.2 100.2 78.6 92.9 106.1 85.7 92.9 102.0 135.1 135.1 Zimbabwe Area Planted (Ha) 176 196.0 224 318.0 180 000.0 170 000.0 256 207.0 200 000.0 220 000.0 230 000.0 358 911.0 358 911.0 Yield (kg/ha) 472.0 446.5 436.7 546.2 414.3 428.5 422.0 443.5 692.0 692.0 Production (000 Tonne) 1 316.7 1 359.4 1 389.0 1 415.5 1 559.9 2 771.5 2 363.1 2 122.8 454.0 701.8 SADC - Total Area Planted (Ha) 2 051 747.0 2 145 769.0 2 287 317.0 2 067 206.0 2 216 735.0 2 286 092.0 2 525 537.0 2 860 812.0 1 058 610.4 1 423 869.1 Yield (kg/ha) 641.7 633.5 607.3 684.8 703.7 1 212.3 935.7 742.0 428.9 492.9 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Angola (2013), Botswana (2013), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique (2011-2013), Namibia (2011-2012), Swaziland (2011-2012), United Republic of Tanzania (2011, 203), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Zambia, Zimbabwe (2000-2007 Production and Area) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ downloaded 2012: Namibia (2000-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 280
Table 8.3.1.39 Soyabeans Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Country Unit Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Production (000 Tonne) 3.0 7.1 14.7 5.9 6.1 7.7 5.9 10.3 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 7 000.0 10 263.0 17 156.0 13 341.0 13 690.0 14 625.0 35 946.0 23 443.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 428.6 688.3 857.5 444.9 444.6 529.4 164.1 440.5 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 15.5 16.2 16.8 17.5 18.2 19.0 22.0 23.0 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 32 153.0 33 478.0 34 845.0 36 273.0 37 760.0 41 000.0 41 000.0 42 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 483.0 483.0 483.0 482.9 482.8 462.9 536.6 547.6 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)... Area Planted (Ha)... Yield (kg/ha)... Production (000 Tonne) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 88.0 99.0 100.0 82.0 76.0 74.0 75.0 75.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 545.5 434.3 440.0 463.4 539.5 567.6 600.0 586.7 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 55.2 67.3 60.2 79.6 68.0 69.6 97.3 109.0 n.a. 120.9 Area Planted (Ha) 72 000.0 79 465.0 73 942.0 86 796.0 75 000.0 70 955.0 97 430.0 114 369.0 n.a. 138 928.0 Yield (kg/ha) 767.3 847.3 814.3 917.3 906.7 980.8 998.4 953.1 n.a. 870.3 Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.4 11.9 24.5 35.0 48.9 n.a. Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8 726.0 12 321.0 23 734.0 30 987.0 38 933.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 848.0 962.2 1 033.2 1 130.2 1 256.8 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 424.0 205.0 282.0 516.0 566.0 710.0 650.0 784.5 948.0 1 070.0 Area Planted (Ha) 241 000.0 183 000.0 165 400.0 237 750.0 311 450.0 418 000.0 472 000.0 516 500.0 502 900.0 687 300.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 759.3 1 120.2 1 705.0 2 170.3 1 817.3 1 698.6 1 377.1 1 518.9 1 885.1 1 556.8 Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 1.9 1.9 3.5 3.9 4.0 2.5 5.4 3.6 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 5 000.0 5 000.0 9 200.0 10 500.0 11 000.0 2 879.0 7 522.0 4 100.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 380.0 380.0 375.0 371.4 363.6 868.4 717.9 865.9 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 57.8 55.2 56.8 118.8 111.9 116.5 203.0 261.1 214.2 226.3 Area Planted (Ha) 44 034.0 38 947.0 32 404.0 64 680.0 62 331.0 59 988.0 84 809.0 124 858.0 116 515.0 129 507 Yield (kg/ha) 1 313.0 1 417.2 1 754.1 1 836.6 1 795.1 1 942.7 2 394.1 2 090.9 1 838.2 1 747.6 Production (000 Tonne) 70.3 101.9 100.0 90.0 57.3 80.0 85.0 90.0 84.7 84.7 Area Planted (Ha) 47 137.0 62 099.0 62 000.0 60 000.0 42 288.0 56 000.0 60 000.0 60 000.0 66 026.1 66 026.1 Yield (kg/ha) 1 490.8 1 641.0 1 612.9 1 500.0 1 355.7 1 428.6 1 416.7 1 500.0 1 650.7 1 650.7 Production (000 Tonne) 624.8 454.6 534.1 831.8 831.6 1 005.4 1 068.7 1 281.5 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 441 412.0 402 088.0 377 891.0 496 081.0 539 905.0 663 521.0 798 782.0 885 345.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 415.5 1 130.6 1 413.3 1 676.7 1 540.2 1 515.2 1 337.9 1 447.4 n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, South Africa (2011-2012), United Republic of Tanzania (2011, 2013), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Angola, (2000, 2006-2009), Zambia, Zimbabwe (2000-2007) National Statistics Offices of Member States 281
Table 8.3.1.40 Coffee Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), Green, 2006-2015 Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 2.1 11.5 4.0 11.9 10.0 10.8 50.0 13.0 n.a. n.a. Angola Area Planted (Ha) 64 818.0 23 046.0 69 000.0 47 567.0 47 791.0 40 258.0 31 000.0 8 060.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 32.4 500.0 58.0 250.0 208.2 267.2 1 612.9 1 612.9 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Botswana Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Democratic Production (000 Tonne) 32.0 31.9 31.9 31.9 31.8 47.8 32.5 31.0 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 81 949.0 81 872.0 81 795.0 81 718.0 81 641.0 85 000.0 86 000.0 82 030.8 n.a. n.a. Congo Yield (kg/ha) 390.0 390.0 390.0 390.0 390.0 562.4 377.9 377.9 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)... Lesotho Area Planted (Ha)... Yield (kg/ha)... Production (000 Tonne) 61.6 67.0 59.6 65.0 81.3 52.8 72.0 64.0 n.a. n.a. Madagascar Area Planted (Ha) 115 100.0 125 000.0 126 940.0 130 000.0 131 985.0 155 966.0 138 000.0 122 666.7 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 535.5 536.0 469.2 500.0 615.6 338.6 521.7 521.7 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 2.1 1.4 1.1 4.2 1.0 4.0 5.7 6.0 n.a. n.a. Malawi Area Planted (Ha) 2 100.0 1 500.0 1 300.0 3 000.0 2 000.0 2 025.0 3 564.2 3 595.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 995.7 935.3 863.8 1 391.3 503.5 1 982.7 1 599.0 1 669.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 n.a. n.a. Mozambique Area Planted (Ha) 818.0 794.0 806.0 796.0 990.0 950.0 980.0 980.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 140.6 1 498.7 1 349.9 1 468.6 1 010.1 842.1 918.4 918.4 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Namibia Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) Seychelles Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Production (000 Tonne) 45.5 33.7 58.1 40.0 60.6 33.2 65.6 48.0 40.8 n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 100 000.0 120 000.0 91 224.6 85 714.3 151 361.8 63 892.4 69 338.8 50 769.7 43 110.9 n.a. Tanzania Yield (kg/ha) 455.3 280.9 636.4 466.7 400.2 519.9 945.4 945.4 945.4 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 5.0 5.1 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.0 6.5 6.5 n.a. n.a. Zambia Area Planted (Ha) 5 306.0 5 600.0 6 400.0 6 900.0 7 100.0 6 800.0 7 000.0 7 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 948.5 910.7 917.0 914.2 915.5 882.4 928.6 928.6 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.8 2.8 0.5 2.0 2.0 Zimbabwe Area Planted (Ha) 3 750.0 3 800.0 3 859.0 3 810.0 4 600.0 5 397.0 5 397.0 96.5 8 432.8 8 432.8 Yield (kg/ha) 720.0 489.5 373.2 362.2 456.5 518.3 5 182.5 5 182.5 8 097.7 8 097.7 Production (000 Tonne) 152.0 153.7 163.0 161.8 194.2 158.2 236.0 54.0 n.a. n.a. SADC - Total Area Planted (Ha) 373 841.0 361 612.0 381 324.6 359 505.3 427 468.8 204 322.4 341 280.0 54 364.7 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 406.6 425.1 427.5 450.0 454.4 774.3 691.4 993.3 n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 : Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique (2011-2012), Zambia (2011-2012), Zimbabwe (2011-2012) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 2012: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi (2000-2010 Area), Mozambique (2000-2010), Zambia (2000-2010), Zimbabwe (2000-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 282
Table 8.3.1.41 Tea Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Angola Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Botswana Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Democratic Production (000 Tonne) 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.2 2.9 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 4 757.0 5 351.0 6 000.0 6 730.0 7 549.0 8 255.0 8 400.0 7 612.5 n.a. n.a. Congo Yield (kg/ha) 370.0 328.9 370.0 369.8 328.4 315.0 381.0 381.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)... Lesotho Area Planted (Ha)... Yield (kg/ha)... Production (000 Tonne) 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 n.a. n.a. Madagascar Area Planted (Ha) 450.0 470.0 495.0 499.0 542.0 593.0 600.0 600.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 244.4 1 234.0 1 042.4 994.0 1 081.2 922.4 1 000.0 1 000.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 38.0 45.0 48.1 41.6 52.6 52.0 53.5 54.0 45.8 n.a. Malawi Area Planted (Ha) 32 767.5 27 417.1 21 653.6 23 871.6 20 570.8 17 739.0 18 080.1 18 421.3 18 458.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 159.0 1 641.7 2 223.2 1 744.3 2 555.0 2 931.4 2 931.4 2 931.4 2 931.4 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 Mauritius Area Planted (Ha) 688.0 709.0 702.0 713.0 698.0 651.0 669.0 672.0 672.0 574.0 Yield (kg/ha) 2 277.6 2 204.5 2 376.1 2 077.1 2 101.7 2 765.0 2 391.6 2 325.9 2 238.1 2 264.8 Production (000 Tonne) 16.3 16.3 16.9 12.5 15.8 27.0 22.0 23.0 n.a. 32.0 Mozambique Area Planted (Ha) 8 743.0 8 856.0 8 500.0 6 500.0 7 100.0 15 800.0 13 000.0 13 590.9 n.a. 18 909.1 Yield (kg/ha) 1 859.3 1 835.6 1 984.2 1 923.1 2 225.4 1 708.9 1 692.3 1 692.3 n.a. 1 692.3 Production (000 Tonne) n.a. Namibia Area Planted (Ha) n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 Seychelles Area Planted (Ha) 390.0 460.0 290.0 135.0 110.0 90.0 95.0 71.3 91.6 54.3 Yield (kg/ha) 484.6 482.6 472.4 466.7 4 454.5 4 222.2 2 947.4 2 947.4 2 947.4 2 947.4 Production (000 Tonne) 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.3 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.8 n.a. South Africa Area Planted (Ha) 1 900.0 2 000.0 2 112.0 1 500.0 1 000.0 1 100.0 1 000.0 1 000.0 1 000.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 578.9 1 700.0 1 657.2 2 200.0 2 400.0 1 181.8 1 100.0 1 800.0 1 880.0 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Production (000 Tonne) 31.3 34.8 34.8 33.2 31.6 33.0 32.7 32.4 35.5 n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 22 097.0 22 382.0 23 590.0 24 633.7 28 339.7 8 818.2 13 506.8 13 391.9 14 663.3 n.a. Tanzania Yield (kg/ha) 1 418.7 1 553.2 1 473.9 1 346.1 1 116.7 3 742.3 2 421.0 2 421.0 2 421.0 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 n.a. n.a. Zambia Area Planted (Ha) 500.0 506.0 533.0 537.0 580.0 638.0 650.0 650.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 500.0 1 733.2 1 570.4 1 454.4 1 689.7 1 376.2 1 384.6 1 384.6 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 22.0 22.3 19.4 20.9 21.0 18.2 19.0 19.0 24.5 26.3 Zimbabwe Area Planted (Ha) 7 402.0 7 497.0 7 902.0 7 963.0 8 600.0 9 446.0 9 600.0 9 600.0 9 600.0 9 600.0 Yield (kg/ha) 2 972.2 2 974.5 2 458.0 2 619.9 2 441.9 1 929.2 1 979.2 1 979.2 1 979.2 1 979.2 Production (000 Tonne) 77.4 81.7 79.9 75.1 76.8 85.7 134.9 35.7 63.4 59.8 SADC - Total Area Planted (Ha) 46 927.0 48 231.0 50 124.0 49 210.7 54 518.7 45 391.2 65 600.8 13 498.2 25 935.3 29 137.4 Yield (kg/ha) 1 650.0 1 694.4 1 594.8 1 526.7 1 409.6 1 888.6 2 056.1 2 644.4 2 444.0 2 052.2 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 : Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi (2011), Mozambique (2011-2012), Seychelles (2011-2012), Zambia (2011-2012), Zimbabwe (2011-2012) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/ downloaded 2012: Malawi (2000-2010 Area), Mozambique (2000-2010), Zambia (2000-2010), Zimbabwe (2000-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 283
Table 8.3.1.42 Seed Cotton Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Angola Botswana Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 2 000.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 3 000.0 3 000.0 3 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 820.0 1 800.0 1 750.0 1 800.0 1 700.0 1 800.0 1 833.3 1 833.3 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 1 100.0 1 100.0 387.0 327.0 130.0 440.0 450.0 470.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 2 272.7 2 272.7 6 418.6 5 703.4 6 923.1 2 222.7 2 222.2 2 127.7 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 32.0 32.0 32.5 25.6 25.5 27.0 28.0 28.0 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 75 000.0 75 000.0 76 000.0 60 958.0 62 000.0 66 000.0 67 000.0 67 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 426.7 426.7 427.6 420.0 411.3 409.1 417.9 417.9 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)... Area Planted (Ha)... Yield (kg/ha)... Production (000 Tonne) 17.0 15.0 14.0 12.5 14.0 14.3 15.5 14.3 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 21 000.0 19 000.0 18 000.0 18 000.0 16 000.0 15 000.0 15 000.0 13 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 809.5 789.5 777.8 694.4 875.0 953.3 1 033.3 1 100.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 58.6 63.3 76.8 72.6 29.0 52.4 228.9 158.8 n.a. 79.3 Area Planted (Ha) 62 233.0 60 673.0 69 826.0 83 830.0 20 000.0 59 616.0 250 388.0 184 513.0 n.a. 123 019.0 Yield (kg/ha) 941.1 1 043.1 1 099.3 865.7 1 450.0 879.8 914.2 860.8 n.a. 644.5 Production (000 Tonne) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 165.0 210.0 189.0 172.8 175.0 112.0 262.0 67.4 97.0 98.0 Area Planted (Ha) 330 000.0 360 000.0 398 000.0 365 000.0 370 000.0 189 000.0 189 000.0 142 857.0 157 000.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 500.0 583.3 474.9 473.4 473.0 592.6 1 386.2 471.7 617.8 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 5.7 5.7 5.2 4.5 4.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 3 800.0 3 800.0 2 700.0 2 350.0 2 370.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 500.0 1 500.0 1 909.6 1 902.1 1 898.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 39.0 29.0 26.0 23.0 21.0 46.3 32.6 14.1 23.6 Area Planted (Ha) 18 114.0 10 563.0 9 221.0 6 814.0 5 111.0 13 145.0 9 397.0 6 827.0 7 458.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 2 153.0 2 745.4 2 819.7 3 375.4 4 108.8 3 526.0 3 469.2 2 065.3 3 167.5 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 7.2 7.2 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.4 n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 14 800.0 14 800.0 2 291.0 2 688.0 2 950.0 2 521.0 2 500.0 2 550.0 3 000.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 486.5 486.5 611.1 613.8 610.2 553.7 520.0 549.0 549.0 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 130.6 200.0 200.7 267.0 163.5 225.9 357.0 245.8 203.3 n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 345 000.0 450 000.0 403 996.0 350 000.0 214 059.9 312 729.5 44 625.0 33 292.1 27 534.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 378.4 444.3 496.7 762.9 763.9 722.5 8 000.0 7 384.1 7 384.1 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 118.4 160.0 168.3 159.4 107.0 131.3 269.5 139.6 120.3 103.9 Area Planted (Ha) 112 100.0 125 000.0 83 658.0 97 144.0 120 000.0 121 857.0 314 490.0 172 160.0 133 975.0 158 619.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 056.4 1 280.0 2 012.3 1 640.5 891.7 1 077.5 856.9 810.8 898.0 655.0 Production (000 Tonne) 207.9 224.0 344.0 236.0 115.3 283.0 284.0 290.0 114.7 100.4 Area Planted (Ha) 266 084.0 348 696.0 425 000.0 325 000.0 156 283.0 390 000.0 430 000.0 397 000.0 388 671.3 388 671.3 Yield (kg/ha) 781.4 642.4 809.4 726.2 737.5 725.6 660.5 730.5 715.2 715.2 Production (000 Tonne) 787.5 952.2 1 063.8 980.4 660.9 899.1 1 484.3 964.9 n.a. n.a. Area Planted (Ha) 1 251 231.0 1 470 632.0 1 491 079.0 1 314 111.0 970 903.9 1 172 868.5 1 325 400.0 1 022 199.1 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 629.4 647.5 713.5 746.1 680.7 766.6 1 119.9 944.0 n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Angola, Botswana (2011-2013), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique (2011-2013), Swaziland (2011-2012), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Madagascar (2000-2007 Production), Malawi (2000-2009 Production), Zimbabwe (2000-2007) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 2012: Mozambique (2000-2010), Namibia (2000-2010), Zambia (2000-2010), Zimbabwe (2008-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 284
Table 8.3.1.43 Tobacco Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), Unmanufactured, 2006-2015 Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 3.8 4.6 4.9 5.8 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.9 n.a. n.a. Angola Area Planted (Ha) 2 945.0 2 836.0 3 687.0 4 170.0 4 200.0 4 319.3 4 200.0 4 130.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 287.3 1 636.5 1 339.6 1 392.1 1 333.3 1 333.3 1 428.6 1 428.6 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Botswana Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Democratic Production (000 Tonne) 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 7 369.0 8 300.0 8 000.0 7 800.0 7 252.0 7 192.0 7 200.0 7 495.9 n.a. n.a. Congo Yield (kg/ha) 567.8 488.9 492.1 489.6 511.4 500.6 506.9 506.9 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)... Lesotho Area Planted (Ha)... Yield (kg/ha)... Production (000 Tonne) 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 n.a. n.a. Madagascar Area Planted (Ha) 1 800.0 1 763.0 2 402.0 2 720.0 2 400.0 2 400.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 833.3 907.5 691.1 633.8 648.8 659.6 640.0 640.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 155.2 306.3 160.2 208.2 173.0 174.9 72.6 132.8 n.a. 127.2 Malawi Area Planted (Ha) 136 527.0 118 551.0 161 626.0 183 052.0 180 600.0 162 714.0 71 249.0 120 172.0 n.a. 123 111.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 136.9 2 583.7 991.2 1 137.4 957.9 1 075.1 1 018.3 1 105.1 n.a. 1 033.2 Production (000 Tonne) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 n.a. n.a. Mauritius Area Planted (Ha) 249.0 252.0 260.0 255.0 210.0 222.0 173.0 2.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 196.8 1 254.0 1 334.6 1 231.4 1 428.6 1 351.4 1 416.2 500.0 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 59.0 58.3 62.7 65.0 67.0 70.0 54.5 76.2 91.2 81.8 Mozambique Area Planted (Ha) 58 000.0 55 000.0 62 000.0 60 000.0 59 200.0 66 000.0 44 000.0 61 182.0 84 253.0 70 404.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 017.9 1 060.0 1 010.9 1 083.9 1 131.5 1 060.6 1 237.5 1 246.2 1 082.6 1 161.2 Production (000 Tonne) Namibia Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne)................ Seychelles Area Planted (Ha)................ Yield (kg/ha)................ Production (000 Tonne) 14.9 12.8 9.0 9.6 12.3 15.0 17.0 15.2 12.9 n.a. South Africa Area Planted (Ha) 5 546.0 4 391.0 3 362.0 3 561.0 3 950.0 5 400.0 5 139.0 5 189.0 4 816.0 n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 2 677.6 2 917.3 2 688.9 2 687.4 3 101.3 2 777.8 3 310.0 2 927.3 2 678.5 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 n.a n.a. Swaziland Area Planted (Ha) 219.0 211.0 274.0 310.0 310.0 310.0 312.0 283.6 n.a n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 388.1 492.9 405.1 419.4 451.6 348.4 352.6 352.6 n.a n.a. United Production (000 Tonne) 50.6 50.8 55.4 60.9 130.0 126.6 120.0 85.9 105.9 n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 36 000.0 35 264.0 36 500.0 45 070.4 105 300.0 164 112.5 109 090.9 78 070.0 96 255.5 n.a. Tanzania Yield (kg/ha) 1 406.0 1 440.1 1 516.6 1 351.2 1 234.6 771.6 1 100.0 1 100.0 1 100.0 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 48.0 61.8 64.1 75.3 89.7 60.3 61.5 62.0 35.7 25.9 Zambia Area Planted (Ha) 44 998.6 23 928.3 62 877.6 60 778.5 59 988.0 58 955.0 59 000.0 59 479.7 22 588.0 15 967.0 Yield (kg/ha) 1 066.7 2 581.0 1 018.9 1 239.5 1 495.3 1 023.3 1 042.4 1 042.4 1 579.1 1 621.7 Production (000 Tonne) 44.5 70.6 82.0 96.4 109.7 111.6 115.0 150.0 216.0 214.8 Zimbabwe Area Planted (Ha) 38 865.0 49 802.0 70 584.0 79 917.0 94 175.0 92 554.0 93 000.0 n.a. 139 017.3 139 017.3 Yield (kg/ha) 1 143.7 1 417.7 1 161.1 1 205.8 1 165.2 1 205.5 1 236.6 n.a. 1 848.4 1 848.4 Production (000 Tonne) 382.0 571.3 444.3 527.2 593.0 569.8 451.9 233.9 n.a. n.a. SADC - Total Area Planted (Ha) 332 518.6 300 298.3 411 572.6 447 633.9 517 585.0 564 178.7 395 690.9 203 433.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 1 148.9 1 902.4 1 079.5 1 177.7 1 145.7 1 010.0 1 142.0 1 149.6 n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 : Angola (2011-2012), Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique (2011-2012), Swaziland (2011), (2011), Zambia (2011-2012), Zimbabwe (2011-2012) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Zimbabwe (2000-2007) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 2012: Angola (2002-2010), Mozambique (2002-2010), Zimbabwe (2008-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 285
Table 8.3.1.44 Sugarcane Production in SADC (Production, Area, and Yield), 2006-2015 Country Unit Production (000 Tonne) 450.0 500.0 520.0 500.0 500.0 510.0 520.0 510.0 n.a. n.a. Angola Area Planted (Ha) 12 000.0 13 000.0 13 500.0 13 000.0 13 000.0 13 000.0 13 500.0 13 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 37 500.0 38 461.5 38 518.5 38 461.5 38 461.5 39 230.8 38 518.5 39 230.8 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) Botswana Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Democratic Production (000 Tonne) 1 494.5 1 694.4 1 793.4 1 827.1 1 950.0 1 950.0 1 950.0 2 000.0 n.a. n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 40 000.0 40 000.0 40 000.0 40 000.0 45 000.0 45 000.0 45 000.0 45 000.0 n.a. n.a. Congo Yield (kg/ha) 37 362.9 42 359.9 44 835.3 45 678.5 43 333.3 43 333.3 43 333.3 44 444.4 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne)... Lesotho Area Planted (Ha)... Yield (kg/ha)... Production (000 Tonne) 2 690.9 2 600.0 2 500.0 3 000.0 3 100.0 3 050.0 3 300.0 3 350.0 n.a. n.a. Madagascar Area Planted (Ha) 82 000.0 82 000.0 79 000.0 95 000.0 97 000.0 96 000.0 105 000.0 106 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 32 815.7 31 707.3 31 645.6 31 578.9 31 958.8 31 770.8 31 428.6 31 603.8 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 2 450.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 800.0 2 900.0 n.a. n.a. Malawi Area Planted (Ha) 22 500.0 23 000.0 23 000.0 23 000.0 23 000.0 23 000.0 27 000.0 27 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 108 888.9 108 695.7 108 695.7 108 695.7 108 695.7 108 695.7 103 703.7 107 407.4 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 4 749.0 4 235.8 4 533.0 4 667.2 4 366.0 4 230.0 3 947.0 3 816.0 4 044.0 4 009.2 Mauritius Area Planted (Ha) 66 732.0 65 259.0 62 011.0 60 503.0 58 709.0 56 668.0 54 140.0 53 871.0 50 678.0 52 387.0 Yield (kg/ha) 71 164.9 64 908.3 73 099.9 77 140.6 74 366.8 74 645.3 72 903.6 70 835.9 79 797.9 76 530.4 Production (000 Tonne) 2 060.3 2 028.2 2 104.8 2 207.0 2 729.0 3 396.3 3 393.9 3 166.1 3 619.5 3 084.4 Mozambique Area Planted (Ha) 31 874.0 32 233.0 30 982.0 31 607.5 38 584.0 42 702.0 45 917.0 46 149.0 46 149.0 44 734.0 Yield (kg/ha) 64 639.4 62 923.6 67 936.4 69 825.2 70 728.8 79 535.7 73 913.9 68 606.3 78 430.9 68 949.8 Production (000 Tonne) Namibia Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) Seychelles Area Planted (Ha) Yield (kg/ha) Production (000 Tonne) 20 278.0 19 723.0 19 255.0 18 655.0 16 015.0 16 800.0 17 278.0 20 033.0 17 766.0 14 861.0 South Africa Area Planted (Ha) 318 856.0 305 600.0 307 380.0 287 380.0 278 133.0 272 000.0 379 870.0 382 840.0 385 000.0 258 490.0 Yield (kg/ha) 63 596.1 64 538.6 62 642.3 64 914.1 57 580.4 61 764.7 45 484.0 52 327.3 46 145.5 57 491.6 Production (000 Tonne) 5 000.0 5 000.0 5 000.0 5 000.0 5 000.0 5 000.0 5 400.0 5 400.0 n.a. n.a. Swaziland Area Planted (Ha) 52 220.0 53 000.0 52 000.0 52 000.0 52 000.0 52 000.0 56 000.0 30 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 95 748.8 94 339.6 96 153.8 96 153.8 96 153.8 96 153.8 96 428.6 98 433.3 n.a. n.a. United Production (000 Tonne) 2 501.0 2 750.0 2 766.0 2 749.0 2 570.0 3 019.0 2 717.0 2 953.0 2 800.0 n.a. Republic of Area Planted (Ha) 21 000.0 23 000.0 23 000.0 23 000.0 23 000.0 25 000.0 25 436.0 30 000.0 26 213.0 n.a. Tanzania Yield (kg/ha) 119 095.2 119 565.2 120 260.9 119 521.7 111 739.1 120 760.0 106 817.1 106 817.1 106 817.1 n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 2 500.0 2 500.0 2 050.0 3 200.0 4 050.0 3 500.0 3 900.0 4 000.0 n.a. n.a. Zambia Area Planted (Ha) 24 000.0 24 000.0 19 500.0 30 500.0 38 500.0 33 000.0 39 000.0 39 000.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 104 166.7 104 166.7 105 128.2 104 918.0 105 194.8 106 060.6 100 000.0 102 564.1 n.a. n.a. Production (000 Tonne) 3 100.0 3 000.0 3 100.0 3 100.0 3 100.0 3 100.0 3 700.0 4 000.0 5.3 6.5 Zimbabwe Area Planted (Ha) 40 000.0 36 000.0 39 000.0 39 000.0 39 000.0 39 000.0 45 000.0 50 000.0 63 429.9 63 429.9 Yield (kg/ha) 77 500.0 83 333.3 79 487.2 79 487.2 79 487.2 79 487.2 82 222.2 80 000.0 101 487.9 101 487.9 Production (000 Tonne) 47 273.7 46 531.5 46 122.2 47 405.4 45 880.0 42 825.3 44 958.9 48 312.1 n.a. n.a. SADC - Total Area Planted (Ha) 711 182.0 697 092.0 689 373.0 694 990.5 705 926.0 640 702.0 781 723.0 768 989.0 n.a. n.a. Yield (kg/ha) 66 472.0 66 750.8 66 904.6 68 210.1 64 992.6 66 841.3 57 512.6 62 825.5 n.a. n.a. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e ; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Malawi (2011-2013), Mauritius (2011-2012), Mozambique (2011-2013), Swaziland(2011-2012), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 2012 : Malawi (2000-2010), Mozambique (2000-2010), Zambia (2000-2010), Zimbabwe (2000-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 286
Table 8.3.1.45 Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs in SADC, Million US $, 2009-2015 Product / Input Year Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Cassava Maize Rice Soya Bean Sugar Beans Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total 2009 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.4 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. 0.4 2010 n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 n.a. n.a. 0.3 2011 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.1 2012 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.1 0.0 n.a. 0.1 2013 n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. 1.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 n.a. 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 3.3 0.0 2.1 0.4 0.0 0.9 2.1 21.9 0.3 32.5 2010 n.a. 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 3.1 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.7 35.2 0.3 45.7 2011 n.a. 0.3 0.2 n.a. 0.8 86.2 0.3 6.9 0.5 746.0 0.6 2.2 180.1 1.3 1 025.3 2012 n.a. 0.1 n.a. n.a. 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.7 0.0 359.4 0.4 38.7 413.4 0.8 816.5 2013 n.a. 0.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.5 n.a. n.a. 579.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 579.9 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. 471.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. 85.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. na n.a. 2009 n.a. 1.3 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.9 5.6 0.5 14.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 34.5 2010 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.6 3.1 0.5 16.1 0.1 15.1 0.0 0.1 37.4 2011 n.a. 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.3 20.9 0.1 13.1 0.0 0.1 39.1 2012 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 29.2 0.0 5.1 0.6 0.3 38.4 2013 n.a. 16.5 n.a. n.a. 2.0 1.3 n.a. n.a. 25.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 44.9 2014 n.a. 0.5 n.a. n.a. 0.5 1.9 n.a. n.a. 27.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.3 0.1 n.a. n.a. 28.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. na n.a. 2009 n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. 4.5 0.0 n.a. 0.1 67.7 0.1 0.2 3.5 0.0 76.1 2010 n.a. 0.0 n.a. 0.0 4.6 n.a. n.a. 0.1 52.4 0.0 0.9 6.0 n.a. 64.0 2011 n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. 3.0 0.1 0.02 0.0 22.3 0.0 0.3 1.0 n.a. 26.8 2012 n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. 2.8 0.0 n.a. n.a. 92.2 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.1 96.7 2013 n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.5 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. 1.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. 2.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. na n.a. 2009 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 3.1 2010 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.7 n.a. n.a. 2.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.0 5.1 2011 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 n.a. 2.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 2.0 n.a. n.a. 5.9 2012 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 n.a. 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 45.8 7.1 n.a. 54.3 2013 n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, Trade Database, 19 November 2013: National Statistics Offices of Member States 287
Table 8.3.1.45 (contd.) Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs in SADC, Million US $, 2009-2015 Product / Input Year Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Fruit Cotton Tobacco Fertilizers, manufactured Fungicides, Herbicides, Insecticides Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total 2009 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 12.8 0.0 3.1 4.2 35.5 1 614.6 7.1 1.4 0.5 2.5 1 681.8 2010 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 11.8 n.a. 4.1 12.9 40.5 2 113.0 10.0 1.1 0.2 4.2 2 198.2 2011 n.a. 0.0 0.3 n.a. 9.9 0.0 4.7 169.6 30.5 2 243.4 11.7 1.3 0.4 3.5 2 475.2 2012 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 11.1 0.0 6.3 27.2 38.3 2 303.8 8.8 20.1 0.4 3.5 2 420.1 2013 n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.4 n.a. n.a. 2 582.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 589.1 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.1 n.a. n.a. 2 766.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.7 n.a. n.a. 2 852.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 n.a. 0.1 n.a. n.a. 24.3 0.0 1.4 0.0 21.8 0.0 111.0 45.7 102.3 306.6 2010 n.a. 0.0 n.a. 0.6 11.5 0.0 29.1 0.0 19.4 3.3 84.0 47.1 149.4 344.4 2011 0.4 0.0 n.a. 0.7 47.5 0.0 38.7 0.0 13.6 1.3 61.6 118.2 251.3 533.3 2012 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 47.4 0.0 49.3 0.0 18.8 4.3 164.9 309.3 219.1 814.8 2013 n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. 23.1 2.4 n.a. n.a. 1.7 n.a. 111.7 n.a. n.a. 138.9 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21.7 2.4 n.a. n.a. 0.9 n.a. 54.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 23.6 0.0 n.a. n.a. 1.0 n.a. 30.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 0.5 7.5 27.5 0.0 757.7 1.3 153.0 0.1 40.0 0.0 127.4 89.6 244.3 1 449.0 2010 0.1 3.7 23.4 0.2 576.4 2.5 150.5 0.2 56.2 0.0 232.4 117.7 436.5 1 599.9 2011 0.4 0.7 4.6 0.2 560.3 1.6 179.5 0.2 22.4 0.0 281.2 94.8 673.1 1 819.1 2012 0.4 0.5 3.9 1.4 643.1 2.3 238.0 0.0 14.9 0.0 350.1 156.5 791.1 2 202.2 2013 n.a. 3.9 n.a. n.a. 549.6 0.8 n.a. n.a. 7.2 n.a. 307.0 n.a. n.a. 868.4 2014 n.a. 1.3 n.a. n.a. 609.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. 5.6 n.a. 315.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 344.4 0.0 n.a. n.a. 7.5 n.a. 287.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.3 0.2 n.a. 0.2 85.6 n.a. 0.1 0.4 0.7 87.6 2010 0.1 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.1 0.2 0.1 n.a. 0.2 73.4 n.a. 2.2 0.4 2.2 79.1 2011 0.0 0.1 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.7 0.4 n.a. 0.0 110.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.1 113.6 2012 n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.01 0.2 173.5 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.7 177.5 2013 n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.3 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 n.a. 0.1 0.1 0.0 n.a. 0.1 11.2 0.2 0.8 210.7 4.8 35.2 6.4 1.5 271.0 2010 n.a. 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.9 6.3 n.a. 0.4 193.7 2.1 132.8 8.5 2.1 347.5 2011 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 4.9 7.7 0.5 0.4 221.8 3.0 65.2 2.9 7.0 313.4 2012 n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. 1.7 0.1 9.5 12.1 1.2 407.9 2.1 65.5 6.4 2.1 508.7 2013 n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.1 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, Trade Database, 19 November 2013: National Statistics Offices of Member States 288
Table 8.3.1.46 Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs in SADC, Million US $, 2009-2015 Product / Input Year Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Cassava Maize Rice Soya Bean Sugar Beans Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total 2009 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 n.a. 0.1 2010 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 n.a. 0.0 2011 0.0 0.1 0.0 n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.1 2012 0.0 0.1 0.0 n.a n.a. 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2013 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 2014 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 0.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 1.3 37.0 5.9 14.8 3.8 18.2 18.7 26.7 17.0 2.5 0.0 20.1 9.2 21.0 104.9 301.3 2010 0.2 34.1 2.9 17.2 1.2 6.8 24.1 18.4 15.2 1.4 0.0 29.1 19.1 2.5 56.9 229.0 2011 0.0 46.2 1.6 n.a 2.7 2.5 31.9 32.3 18.2 1.3 25.9 21.8 14.7 1.5 121.8 322.2 2012 0.9 56.4 4.2 n.a 2.6 0.9 33.5 15.9 25.6 0.1 21.3 26.2 39.1 2.2 268.8 497.6 2013 1.5 49.3 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 30.8 n.a. n.a. n.a 1.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 82.5 2014 2.8 47.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 24.1 n.a. n.a. n.a 36.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 2.1 48.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 23.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 154.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 1.5 26.6 30.9 4.2 48.1 3.9 51.9 157.5 10.4 7.2 448.2 11.7 10.9 5.9 26.6 845.4 2010 0.8 28.0 19.9 3.7 51.4 0.4 57.4 109.0 10.1 7.5 413.8 13.2 0.6 5.5 57.0 778.1 2011 0.8 30.8 9.1 n.a 90.8 0.3 54.6 135.0 12.2 6.1 508.6 15.3 8.2 3.8 84.8 960.4 2012 0.5 23.5 33.7 0.0 86.3 0.6 51.2 122.8 11.2 6.6 685.0 17.6 10.3 9.6 102.5 1 161.3 2013 0.3 26.2 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 55.7 n.a. n.a. n.a 650.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 732.9 2014 0.5 22.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 61.7 n.a. n.a. n.a 420.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 0.3 23.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 49.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 433.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 8.1 2010 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.02 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.9 2.6 0.0 9.6 17.6 2011 0.0 1.9 0.1 n.a 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.4 1.8 9.0 2012 0.0 2.6 0.0 n.a 0.0 2.7 0.2 3.9 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 12.4 2013 0.0 1.7 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 0.6 n.a. n.a. n.a 3.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.7 2014 0.2 0.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.7 n.a. n.a. n.a 50.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 0.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 51.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 3.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.3 0.1 1.7 2.6 0.6 0.0 0.2 12.5 2010 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.6 2011 6.5 0.0 0.2 n.a 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 11.2 2012 9.1 0.0 0.0 n.a 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.3 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 16.6 2013 11.8 0.0 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.8 2014 32.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 0.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, Trade Database, 19 November 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States 289
Table 8.3.1.46 (contd.) Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs in SADC, Million US $, 2009-2015 Product / Input Year Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Fruit Cotton Tobacco Fertilizers, manufactured Fungicides, Herbicides, Insecticides Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total 2009 48.1 16.9 2.2 3.3 0.6 1.6 19.1 2.0 16.6 3.5 64.5 6.1 2.5 6.6 5.5 199.1 2010 21.7 20.2 3.8 2.9 0.8 1.2 21.3 1.8 19.0 4.8 78.8 7.2 2.8 8.9 10.4 205.7 2011 31.2 21.8 3.1 n.a 0.7 1.2 22.5 3.2 23.2 5.2 101.6 6.6 4.0 10.0 14.5 249.0 2012 49.9 22.7 2.9 n.a 0.9 1.2 23.4 6.1 23.0 4.7 110.8 6.9 3.9 12.4 12.4 281.5 2013 40.5 22.7 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 33.3 n.a. n.a. n.a 108.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 204.8 2014 36.1 22.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 37.3 n.a. n.a. n.a 126.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 21.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 36.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 139.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 0.6 2.7 0.1 4.7 0.0 0.0 33.1 0.01 0.1 0.0 47.5 3.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 92.5 2010 0.2 4.4 0.3 16.1 0.0 0.3 35.5 1.2 0.1 0.0 50.0 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 111.3 2011 0.2 6.8 0.0 20.9 0.0 0.0 78.8 2.1 0.1 0.0 103.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 2.3 216.8 2012 0.1 4.8 0.0 18.1 0.0 0.0 45.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 69.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 4.9 146.0 2013 0.3 5.3 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 44.9 n.a. n.a. n.a 72.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 123.0 2014 0.2 4.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 44.3 n.a. n.a. n.a 50.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 0.1 5.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 43.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 42.0 52.5 2.8 6.8 5.0 53.5 0.0 n.a. 4.3 0.3 189.5 0.6 14.7 0.1 32.9 405.0 2010 12.1 52.2 2.0 6.1 2.5 87.6 0.0 8.8 3.2 0.3 170.7 0.7 1.9 0.0 121.3 469.4 2011 16.1 54.8 1.8 0.1 3.6 82.0 0.0 9.3 2.6 0.5 170.3 0.5 6.3 0.0 57.4 405.2 2012 36.9 49.2 2.2 0.0 3.0 26.6 0.0 10.1 4.3 1.5 142.6 0.6 8.5 0.1 160.3 446.0 2013 18.1 60.4 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a 96.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 174.8 2014 15.4 23.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a 160.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 13.3 19.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 132.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 4.8 14.5 2.4 n.a 8.5 15.1 11.7 n.a. 3.2 n.a 170.3 n.a. 95.2 21.5 23.9 371.0 2010 1.4 21.8 3.1 n.a 10.2 13.5 12.7 n.a. 2.8 0.3 233.3 0.4 115.0 30.0 36.5 480.9 2011 2.7 21.8 3.1 n.a 8.1 16.2 12.4 n.a. 3.1 n.a 282.9 3.5 176.6 34.5 45.2 610.2 2012 5.7 38.0 3.7 n.a 8.1 18.2 11.4 9.8 2.6 0.7 300.7 4.5 133.9 64.9 40.4 642.6 2013 5.8 51.9 n.a. n.a n.a. 339.8 19.6 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 160.1 n.a. n.a. 577.2 2014 4.3 60.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 213.5 22.4 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 122.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 5.5 62.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 193.2 12.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 145.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 7.7 5.2 12.0 7.1 12.1 176.9 26.5 47.7 17.2 0.3 288.2 21.8 117.2 197.7 86.9 1 024.4 2010 1.3 6.3 14.7 4.2 11.8 202.4 23.0 49.7 26.5 0.3 415.2 19.4 134.9 190.0 149.7 1 249.3 2011 3.0 5.8 16.1 n.a 14.6 185.3 28.4 100.4 40.1 0.2 744.2 21.4 196.7 313.6 2 031.9 3 701.5 2012 4.2 6.4 21.8 3.5 19.8 274.9 27.6 113.6 43.8 0.2 703.6 23.6 146.7 302.8 330.6 2 023.0 2013 3.8 6.0 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 13.4 n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 23.2 2014 1.9 6.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14.0 n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2015 1.7 6.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.2 n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, Trade Database, 19 November 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States 290
Table 8.3.1.47 Livestock Population in SADC, Number, 2006-2015 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Livestock Type Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Cattle 4 150 000 2 071 000 756 000 729 327 9 573 000 799 000 26 000 1 055 000 2 383 960 1 000 8 022 510 580 000 17 700 000 2 800 000 5 048 218 55 695 015 Pigs 780 000 8 000 961 000 135 266 1 300 000 637 000 16 000 180 000 51 972 8 000 1 434 886 30 000 455 000 340 000 625 000 6 962 124 Sheep 340 000 229 000 900 000 1 041 313 712 000 175 000 13 000 145 000 2 660 252 n.a. 21 923 375 27 000 4 000 000 195 000 610 000 32 970 940 Goats 2 050 000 1 630 000 4 028 000 821 717 1 249 000 2 301 000 24 000 4 950 000 2 061 403 5 000 2 151 046 275 000 12 550 000 1 950 000 3 000 000 39 046 166 Cattle 4 160 000 1 788 000 754 000 687 588 9 600 000 871 000 26 000 1 426 000 2 500 000 1 000 8 284 905 585 000 18 000 000 2 850 000 5 011 840 56 545 333 Pigs 782 000 11 000 963 000 215 741 1 350 000 929 000 17 000 182 000 25 000 8 000 1 460 656 30 000 455 000 340 000 630 000 7 398 397 Sheep 340 000 253 000 901 000 904 742 715 000 186 000 11 000 219 000 2 700 000 n.a. 21 975 446 28 000 3 550 000 200 000 610 000 32 593 188 Goats 2 060 000 1 640 000 4 034 000 879 278 1 250 000 2 720 000 25 000 5 000 000 2 000 000 5 000 2 115 936 276 000 12 550 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 39 555 214 Cattle 4 180 000 2 220 000 753 000 616 496 9 700 000 947 000 27 000 1 240 000 2 500 000 1 000 8 280 861 585 000 18 000 000 2 850 000 5 106 673 57 007 030 Pigs 785 000 10 000 965 000 113 400 1 360 000 1 229 000 12 000 182 000 25 000 8 000 1 428 242 30 000 455 000 340 000 630 000 7 572 642 Sheep 345 000 303 000 902 000 1 401 427 720 000 189 000 1 000 182 000 2 700 000 n.a. 21 994 221 28 000 3 550 000 200 000 610 000 33 125 648 Goats 2 100 000 1 879 000 4 046 000 1 009 298 1 260 000 3 106 000 25 000 5 000 000 2 000 000 5 000 2 114 201 276 000 12 550 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 40 370 499 Cattle 3 604 608 2 413 000 751 000 625 995 9 800 000 982 921 6 197 1 235 000 2 380 000 350 8 235 556 610 000 19 100 000 2 950 000 5 221 720 57 916 347 Pigs 2 803 917 10 000 967 000 80 071 1 370 100 1 444 258 14 118 1 300 000 60 000 6 014 1 436 429 48 000 490 000 450 000 630 000 11 109 907 Sheep 83 303 293 000 903 000 1 867 544 725 000 199 890 2 011 190 000 2 700 000 n.a. 21 916 904 35 000 4 150 000 210 000 380 000 33 655 652 Goats 6 157 106 1 863 000 4 100 000 204 128 1 270 000 2 480 473 25 938 4 500 000 2 000 000 5 200 2 077 036 280 000 12 850 000 2 100 000 2 894 600 42 807 481 Cattle 3 939 405 2 658 347 755 000 700 851 9 900 000 1 069 854 7 491 1 250 000 2 400 000 350 8 228 835 620 000 19 500 000 3 000 000 5 040 000 59 070 133 Pigs 2 871 021 9 000 967 000 129 464 1 380 250 1 861 503 22 327 1 350 000 65 000 5 363 1 410 328 50 000 495 000 500 000 635 000 11 751 256 Sheep 852 772 205 000 905 000 1 558 093 730 000 214 230 20 200 200 000 2 800 000 n.a. 21 493 206 34 500 4 200 000 220 000 375 000 33 808 001 Goats 6 479 461 1 956 000 4 150 000 1 224 201 1 280 000 3 893 922 27 819 4 800 000 2 100 000 5 200 2 052 293 280 000 12 900 000 2 200 000 2 702 800 46 051 696 Cattle 4 586 570 2 554 364 748 000 663 189 10 000 000 1 110 560 6 596 1 280 000 2 350 000 660 8 172 778 625 000 21 300 000 3 000 000 5 156 753 61 554 470 Pigs 2 135 979 4 865 971 120 54 883 1 380 500 2 160 670 23 285 1 375 000 70 000 6 000 1 400 669 33 500 500 000 718 000 640 000 11 474 471 Sheep 1 009 756 295 894 905 000 1 746 828 735 000 228 649 1 931 220 000 2 850 000 n.a. 21 325 155 34 500 225 000 365 000 365 000 30 307 713 Goats 3 948 595 1 769 811 4 065 000 1 071 424 1 300 000 4 442 907 28 176 4 000 000 2 150 000 5 400 2 032 736 270 000 15 200 000 2 300 000 2 650 000 45 234 049 Cattle 4 687 480 2 489 236 745 000 577 172 10 031 000 1 164 488 7 302 2 360 000 2 904 451 200 13 887 898 630 000 21 400 889 3 050 000 5 100 000 69 035 116 Pigs 2 358 120 6 258 1 000 000 91 951 1 501 500 2 433 172 15 287 72 000 69 430 5 500 1 578 533 34 000 1 592 727 725 000 640 000 12 123 478 Sheep 1 037 020 198 234 905 500 1 556 188 840 000 240 269 2 211 2 900 000 2 850 000 n.a. 24 391 112 35 500 5 730 158 230 000 370 000 41 286 192 Goats 4 055 210 1 896 236 4 065 000 886 340 1 473 000 4 929 808 27 430 2 200 000 2 305 508 5 400 6 141 817 268 000 15 178 314 2 350 000 2 700 000 48 482 063 Cattle 4 695 000 2 500 000 750 000 548 042 10 030 000 1 241 749 7 240 2 370 000 2 370 000 300 13 861 194 635 000 24 300 000 3 100 000 5 150 000 70 316 776 Pigs 2 400 000 13 500 1 050 000 41 040 1 500 000 2 754 414 15 961 72 500 72 500 5 550 1 573 701 35 000 2 010 000 730 000 650 000 10 169 752 Sheep 1 040 000 290 000 910 000 1 470 013 839 000 255 928 2 510 2 930 000 2 930 000 n.a. 24 527 671 36 000 8 100 000 240 000 375 000 43 690 194 Goats 4 100 000 1 700 000 4 100 000 838 650 1 472 000 5 356 545 25 702 2 235 000 2 235 000 5 500 6 027 996 270 000 16 300 000 2 500 000 2 750 000 44 559 848 Cattle n.a. 2 600 000 n.a. 540 133 n.a. 1 317 447 6 041 1 587 936 n.a. n.a. 13 915 301 620 032 24 100 000 n.a. 5 200 490 35 972 079 Pigs n.a. 14 000 n.a. 63 415 n.a. 3 128 599 17 511 1 873 296 n.a. n.a. 1 562 422 39 808 2 010 000 n.a. 660 156 7 806 785 Sheep n.a. 300 000 n.a. 1 346 596 n.a. 269 830 2 722 218 098 n.a. n.a. 24 122 558 15 983 4 400 000 n.a. 380 068 6 933 297 Goats n.a. 1 950 000 n.a. 824 698 n.a. 5 882 106 26 558 4 780 644 n.a. n.a. 5 971 207 441 137 15 000 000 n.a. 2 800 926 31 706 069 Cattle n.a. 2 800 000 n.a. 508 344 n.a. 1 398 376 n.a 1 868 396 n.a. 503 13694582 n.a. 22 800 000 4 127 931 5 290 000 51 979 788 Pigs n.a. 14 500 n.a. 90 368 n.a. 3 645 626 n.a 1 588 325 n.a. 6 812 1522714 n.a. 2 010 000 1 043 004 650 100 10 474 269 Sheep n.a. 300 000 n.a. 1 356 485 n.a. 275 537 n.a 136 872 n.a. n.a. 23937984 n.a. 7 000 000 153 139 383 000 32 186 532 Goats n.a. 2 150 000 n.a. 813 850 n.a. 6 545 306 n.a 3 256 487 n.a. 1 159 5872332 n.a. 15 600 000 3 290 643 2 890 000 39 604 768 Source: FAOSTAT 2014, http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/p/pp/e; Downloaded: 13 October 2014: Angola (2011-2013), Botswana (2013); Democratic Republic of Congo (2011-2013), Madagascar (2011-2013), Mozambique (2011-2013), Namibia (2011; 2013), Seychelles (2011-2013), Swaziland (2011), United Republic of Tanzania (2011; 2013), Zambia (2011-2013), Zimbabwe (2011-2013) SADC Secretariat AIMS Database, Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR): Angola (2008 Goats only; 2009-2010); Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-2008); Madagascar (2001-2008); Mozambique (2001-2003 for Cattle, sheep & Goats, 2006-2008 for Cattle & Sheep); Namibia (2000-2006); Zambia (2001-2008), Zimbabwe (2000, 2002-2011 for Cattle), 2001 for all types) Table 32, United Nations Statistical Yearbook 2009 (fifty fourth issue): Mozambique (2001-2003 for pigs, 2004-2005 for all livestock types, 2006-2008 for pigs + goats), Namibia (2007-2008), Zimbabwe (2002-2008 for pigs, sheep & goats) United Nations Statistics Division - UNData, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) - http://faostat.fao.org: Angola (2000), Democratic Republic of Congo (2000, 2009-2010), Madagascar (2000, 2009-2010), Mozambique (2000, 2009-2010), Namibia (2009-2010), Zambia (2000, 2009-2010), Zimbabwe (2009-2010) National Statistics Offices of Member States 291
Table 8.3.1.48 Livestock and Poultry Meat Production in SADC, Thousand Tonne, 2006-2015 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 Animal Type Livestock Poultry Livestock Poultry Livestock Poultry Livestock Poultry Meat Type Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC Total Beef and veal 84.9 35.0 12.4 10.1 134.3 24.1 2.3 16.1 36.2 0.0 831.7 15.0 270.0 57.6 102.0 1 631.6 Pig/swine meat (pork) 44.6 0.5 23.9 9.1 52.5 16.9 0.7 85.2 3.1 0.0 180.6 0.0 13.0 13.0 30.0 473.0 Mutton and lamb meat 3.3 1.8 2.8 5.4 2.7 0.9 0.0 0.7 10.6 117.1 136.1 11.5 12.0 0.5 0.0 305.4 Goat meat 15.8 5.4 17.6 1.7 6.3 14.5 0.2 21.0 3.6 0.0 10.1 1.9 31.0 7.5 14.0 150.5 Chicken meat 9.0 5.4 10.7 2.2 36.5 11.2 36.0 21.7 9.7 1.0 1 468.4 1.0 53.0 36.5 53.0 286.7 Duck meat 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 14.9 Beef and veal 91.8 35.0 12.4 10.4 134.6 26.6 2.0 22.3 36.2 0.0 828.8 15.0 247.0 58.4 104.0 1 624.4 Pig/swine meat (pork) 49.8 0.5 24.0 9.7 54.3 25.0 1.0 97.2 3.6 0.0 185.2 0.0 13.0 17.6 30.0 510.8 Mutton and lamb meat 3.4 1.8 2.8 3.6 2.7 0.9 0.1 1.1 11.5 98.9 170.0 11.6 10.0 0.5 0.0 318.9 Goat meat 15.9 5.4 17.7 2.2 6.3 17.1 0.1 21.6 3.5 0.0 10.2 1.9 31.0 7.7 15.0 155.6 Chicken meat 11.1 5.6 10.7 2.2 36.6 13.7 40.0 26.0 12.8 1.0 1 529.8 1.0 46.0 36.5 57.0 300.2 Duck meat 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 15.5 Beef and veal 100.3 36.0 12.3 10.4 150.5 28.8 2.0 18.8 36.2 0.0 797.7 15.2 247.0 58.9 104.0 1 618.1 Pig/swine meat (pork) 55.6 0.4 24.0 4.1 54.6 34.0 1.0 91.2 3.8 0.4 178.0 1.2 13.0 23.1 30.0 514.3 Mutton and lamb meat 3.5 2.0 2.8 4.2 2.8 0.9 0.0 0.9 12.1 135.1 163.7 11.8 10.0 0.5 0.0 350.2 Goat meat 16.4 5.5 17.8 2.3 9.5 19.6 0.1 21.2 3.6 0.0 10.2 1.9 31.0 7.7 14.0 160.7 Chicken meat 13.3 6.6 10.7 1.5 36.8 19.1 42.0 34.0 11.0 0.8 1 637.2 4.9 46.0 38.5 61.0 326.3 Duck meat 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 16.1 Beef and veal 97.8 40.0 12.3 10.4 153.0 30.0 2.0 18.7 36.0 0.0 803.1 15.4 290.0 68.0 104.1 1 680.9 Pig/swine meat (pork) 61.9 0.4 24.1 4.0 55.0 41.9 0.6 93.6 4.1 0.3 184.7 1.2 13.9 23.1 31.2 539.9 Mutton and lamb meat 3.6 1.8 2.8 4.2 2.8 0.9 0.0 0.9 12.1 146.6 163.2 11.9 0.8 0.5 0.0 352.1 Goat meat 16.8 5.5 18.6 2.4 9.6 21.5 0.1 22.2 3.6 0.0 10.3 1.9 32.4 8.1 12.9 165.8 Chicken meat 16.0 5.8 10.8 1.9 37.5 21.3 44.0 48.1 11.2 0.6 1 649.9 4.9 53.3 40.0 61.9 357.3 Duck meat 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 16.4 Source: FAO, http://faostat3.fao.org/, downloaded 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 292
Table 8.3.1.48 (contd.) Livestock and Poultry Meat Production in SADC, Thousand Tonne, 2006-2015 Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Animal Type Livestock Poultry Livestock Poultry Livestock Poultry Livestock Poultry Livestock Poultry Meat Type Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC Total Beef and veal 100.3 47.0 12.6 12.5 165.8 34.1 2.0 19.2 34.3 0.0 877.6 16.5 262.6 67.2 102.0 1 753.5 Pig/swine meat (pork) 76.4 0.5 24.5 3.6 55.4 44.2 1.0 97.8 4.6 0.5 201.1 1.9 14.1 23.1 31.5 580.2 Mutton and lamb meat 3.8 1.8 2.8 4.2 2.8 1.1 0.1 1.0 12.3 130.8 145.8 12.3 0.8 0.4 0.0 320.0 Goat meat 17.8 5.7 18.9 2.2 9.8 27.8 0.1 24.0 3.8 0.0 10.5 1.8 34.8 8.7 13.0 178.7 Chicken meat 22.5 6.2 11.0 1.6 38.1 22.4 47.0 40.5 12.0 0.9 1 729.7 5.5 55.5 43.0 63.3 369.4 Duck meat 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 17.1 Beef and veal 102.0 47.0 12.0 12.6 165.8 38.4 2.0 25.5 35.0 0.0 874.9 17.0 289.8 68.0 103.0 1 793.0 Pig/swine meat (pork) 78.0 0.5 25.0 3.7 55.7 89.0 1.0 102.0 4.3 0.6 208.7 1.9 14.4 23.2 31.9 639.9 Mutton and lamb meat 2.6 1.9 2.9 4.2 2.9 1.4 n.a. 1.0 12.3 0.0 156.2 0.4 20.7 0.9 0.4 207.7 Goat meat 10.7 5.8 19.0 2.2 9.8 32.4 n.a. 21.6 3.8 0.0 10.6 1.8 36.0 8.8 13.2 175.7 Chicken meat 23.4 6.5 11.5 1.6 38.4 77.7 47.0 23.4 12.0 0.9 1 670.9 5.6 56.5 44.0 63.8 2 083.2 Duck meat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 n.a. n.a. 2.5 0.0 n.a. 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 15.9 Beef and veal 105.4 47.0 12.2 13.5 172.1 38.4 2.0 10.8 36.0 0.0 953.1 17.1 299.6 197.8 103.8 2 008.7 Pig/swine meat (pork) 93.6 0.5 25.0 3.7 58.5 89.0 1.0 1.2 4.6 0.6 216.2 1.3 50.8 35.2 31.9 613.1 Mutton and lamb meat 4.0 1.9 2.9 4.3 3.2 1.4 n.a. n.a. 12.5 n.a. 177.9 0.5 42.2 0.9 0.4 252.1 Goat meat 18.8 5.8 18.5 2.2 9.8 32.4 n.a. n.a. 3.7 0.0 10.6 1.8 73.4 9.0 13.2 199.1 Chicken meat 29.9 7.2 11.7 1.6 38.4 22.8 47.0 55.6 12.0 0.7 1 671.9 5.9 85.0 46.0 63.8 427.6 Duck meat n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. 2.0 n.a. 0.1 13.9 Beef and veal n.a. 58.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.0 11.1 n.a. n.a. 1 000.7 n.a. 309.1 n.a. 41.7 422.8 Pig/swine meat (pork) n.a. 1.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.0 1.6 n.a. n.a. 234.5 n.a. 74.2 n.a. n.a. 312.6 Mutton and lamb meat n.a. 2.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 184.0 n.a. 43.8 n.a. n.a. 230.3 Goat meat n.a. 6.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.7 n.a. 76.3 n.a. n.a. 93.8 Chicken meat n.a. 7.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 47.5 61.2 n.a. n.a. 1 717.2 n.a. 85.0 n.a. 78.4 1 996.8 Duck meat n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.0 n.a. n.a. 2.0 Beef and veal n.a. 64.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.0 12.3 n.a. n.a. 1 072.4 n.a. 319.1 n.a. 42.5 1 512.4 Pig/swine meat (pork) n.a. 1.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.6 1.8 n.a. n.a. 237.4 n.a. 54.4 n.a. n.a. 295.9 Mutton and lamb meat n.a. 2.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 168.2 n.a. 45.5 n.a. n.a. 216.5 Goat meat n.a. 7.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.8 n.a. 79.2 n.a. n.a. 97.4 Chicken meat n.a. 8.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 46.4 76.2 n.a. n.a. 1 793.4 n.a. 99.5 n.a. 95.4 2 119.1 Duck meat n.a. 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.0 n.a. n.a. 2.0 Source: FAO, http://faostat3.fao.org/, downloaded 13 October 2014; 30 November 2015 National Statistics Offices of Member States 293
Table 8.3.1.49 Fish Production in SADC, Freshwater and Marine Catch, Tonne, 2006-2015 Country Angola 225 897.0 306 626.0 306 050.0 268 707.0 263 310.0 262 910.0 374 310.0 406 310.0 442 379.0 n.a. Botswana 81.0 122.0 86.0 73.0 60.0 234.0 378.0 431.0 1 168.0 n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 239 558.0 238 970.0 238 970.0 238 970.0 238 970.0 238 970.0 220 869.0 230 283.0 226 670.0 n.a. Lesotho 47.0 179.0 141.0 152.6 345.4 345.4 500.0 551.2 952.5 n.a. Madagascar 151 226.0 163 521.0 135 750.0 141 819.0 140 524.0 137 603.0 128 062.5 117 146.0 112 612.0 n.a. Malawi 58 167.3 67 095.9 68 238.8 64 500.7 94 723.8 81 091.7 120 328.4 112 248.3 116 225.4 141 566.1 Mauritius 8 800.0 8 087.0 6 152.0 6 706.0 5 887.0 5 283.0 4 780.0 5 795.0 12 376.0 12 650.0 Mozambique 103 097.0 93 797.0 123 193.0 150 847.0 165 532.0 189 831.0 214 490.0 228 812.0 259 949.0 263 141.0 Namibia 509 858.5 413 693.5 373 427.6 371 013.6 380 004.0 414 503.8 470 183.0 486 478.0 444 848.0 n.a. Seychelles 4 749.0 4 579.0 5 089.0 3 364.0 2 597.0 2 875.0 2 503.0 4 119.0 3 468.0 3 153.0 South Africa 634 430.0 697 019.0 661 847.0 529 398.0 646 422.6 545 298.3 724 993.5 436 540.0 615 673.0 n.a. Swaziland 70.0 70.0 70.0 143.0 279.0 290.0 160.0 160.0 165.0 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 339 264.0 430 643.0 332 637.0 341 192.0 354 703.5 350 801.8 365 023.0 375 160.0 365 974.0 362 645.0 Zambia 65 446.0 79 418.0 85 043.0 93 221.0 86 686.0 79 894.0 93 626.0 75 189.0 80 826.0 84 341.0 Zimbabwe 12 950.0 13 000.0 13 102.0 13 152.0 13 202.0 18 102.0 18 590.0 8 300.0 8 800.0 9 330.0 SADC - Total 2 353 640.8 2 516 820.4 2 349 796.4 2 223 258.9 2 393 246.3 2 328 032.9 2 738 796.4 2 487 522.5 2 692 085.9 n.a. Source: http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/, downloaded 21 November 2013: Angola, Botswana (1990-1998, 2009-2011), Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi (1990-1998), Mauritius (1990-1998), Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles (1990-1998, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe World Band, World Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators: downloaded: 20 September 2016: Data for 2012 to 2014 (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia); Data for 2012 (Zambia, Zimbabwe) National Statistics Offices of Member States 294
8.3.2 FOOD SECURITY 295
Table 8.3.2.1 Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Food in SADC, (Base Year 2000 = 100), 2006-2015 Country Angola, Luanda 2 292.4 2 617.7 3 103.8 n.a. n.a. 4 946.4 5 565.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 155.2 172.7 207.7 237.4 246.1 263.0 283.9 294.5 297.3 298.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 165.9 189.9 220.0 239.7 181.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Lesotho 193.5 220.9 255.4 278.0 96.4 103.1 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Madagascar 177.6 202.1 223.2 241.6 257.2 292.0 306.6 n.a. n.a n.a Malawi 209.1 224.7 240.3 258.0 271.2 279.8 100.0 123.5 149.5 188.2 Mauritius 142.4 164.5 190.7 198.5 205.7 217.8 222.6 230.2 240.8 248.6 Mozambique 203.6 224.6 266.9 285.6 329.4 372.8 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Namibia 56.3 63.4 74.3 81.8 84.2 88.4 96.4 102.8 n.a n.a. Seychelles 114.3 40.2 51.6 71.0 74.9 80.6 86.3 96.9 100.0 94.8 South Africa 147.8 163.1 190.0 109.5 111.0 118.9 127.4 n.a. n.a n.a. Swaziland n.a. 63.5 75.5 83.1 83.4 88.4 100.0 102.5 109.5 113.6 United Republic of Tanzania 148.4 158.8 178.9 210.2 100.0 116.1 139.9 153.0 165.0 182.9 Zambia 73.6 83.5 91.7 100.0 104.9 113.6 119.2 127.2 136.9 151.3 Zimbabwe 1.1 84.8 62779735319 057.1 87.0 90.4 94.0 98.4 100.0 96.9 93.7 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, Downloaded 22 November 2013: Angola (2011-2012), Botswana (2011-2012), Madagascar (2011-2012), Malawi (2012), Mozambique (2011), Namibia (2011-2012), Seychelles (2011-2012), South Africa (2011-2012), United Republic of Tanzania (2012), Zambia (2011-2012) Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, Downloaded 2012: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar (2000-2010), Mozambique (2000-2010), South Africa (2000-2010), Zambia (2000-2010), Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States 296
8.3.3 FORESTRY 297
Table 8.3.3.1 Total Forest Area in SADC, '000 Ha, 2006-2015 Country Total Forest Area, 000 Ha Angola 58 979.2 58 854.4 58 729.6 58 604.8 58 480.0 58 355.2 58 355.2 58 355.2 58 355.2 58 355.2 Botswana 11 824.6 11 706.2 11 587.8 11 469.4 11 351.0 11 232.6 11 131.5 11 031.3 11 031.3 11 030.1 Democratic Republic of Congo 155 380.6 155 069.2 154 757.8 154 446.4 154 135.0 153 823.6 153 823.6 153 823.6 153 823.6 153 823.6 Lesotho 43.2 43.4 43.6 77.7 69.2 137.1 73.6 68.3 68.3 68.3 Madagascar 12 781.0 12 724.0 12 667.0 12 610.0 12 553.0 12 496.0 12 496.0 12 496.0 12 496.0 12 473.0 Malawi 3 369.0 3 336.0 3 303.0 3 270.0 3 237.0 3 204.0 3 204.0 3 204.0 3 204.0 3 204.0 Mauritius 34.9 34.9 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 38.3 47.1 Mozambique 39 867.6 39 656.2 39 444.8 39 233.4 39 022.0 38 810.6 38 810.6 38 810.6 38 810.6 38 810.6 Namibia 7 586.8 7 512.6 7 438.4 7 364.2 7 290.0 7 215.8 7 215.8 7 215.8 7 215.8 7 215.8 Seychelles 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 South Africa 9 241.0 9 241.0 9 241.0 9 241.0 9 241.0 9 241.0 9 241.0 9 241.0 9 241.0 9 241.0 Swaziland 545.4 549.8 554.2 558.6 563.0 567.4 571.8 571.8 571.8 571.8 United Republic of Tanzania 35 041.6 34 638.2 34 234.8 33 831.4 33 428.0 33 024.6 33 024.6 33 024.6 33 024.6 33 024.6 Zambia 50 134.4 49 967.8 49 801.2 49 634.6 49 468.0 49 301.4 49 301.4 49 301.4 49 301.4 49 301.4 Zimbabwe 16 932.0 16 605.0 16 278.0 15 951.0 15 624.0 15 297.0 15 297.0 15 297.0 15 297.0 15 297.0 SADC TOTAL 401 802.0 399 979.4 398 156.9 396 368.2 394 536.9 392 782.0 392 621.8 392 516.3 392 519.6 392 504.2 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): http://faostat.fao.org/, downloaded 19 November 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States Note: 1 sq. km = 100 ha 298
Table 8.3.3.2 Annual Change Rate in Total Forestry Area in SADC, '000 Ha Per Year, 2006-2015 Country Angola - 124.8-124.8-124.8-124.8-124.8-124.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Botswana - 118.4-118.4-118.4-118.4-118.4-118.4-0.9-0.9 0.0-1.2 Democratic Republic of Congo - 311.4-311.4-311.4-311.4-311.4-311.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lesotho 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2-63.5-5.3 0.0 0.0 Madagascar - 57.0-57.0-57.0-57.0-57.0-57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-23.0 Malawi - 33.0-33.0-33.0-33.0-33.0-33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 8.8 Mozambique - 211.4-211.4-211.4-211.4-211.4-211.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Namibia - 74.2-74.2-74.2-74.2-74.2-74.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Swaziland 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 United Republic of Tanzania - 403.4-403.4-403.4-403.4-403.4-403.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zambia - 166.6-166.6-166.6-166.6-166.6-166.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zimbabwe - 327.0-327.0-327.0-327.0-327.0-327.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SADC TOTAL - 1 822.6-1 822.6-1 822.6-1 788.7-1 831.3-1 754.9-160.2-105.5 3.3-15.4 Source: Derived from Table 8.3.3.1 299
Table 8.3.3.3 Total Land Area in SADC, '000 Ha, 2006-2015 Country Total Land Area, '000 Ha Angola 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 124 670 Botswana 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 56 673 Democratic Republic of Congo 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 226 705 Lesotho 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 3 036 Madagascar 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 58 154 Malawi 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 9 428 Mauritius 203 203 184 203 203 203 203 203 203 203 Mozambique 78 638 78 638 78 638 78 638 78 638 78 638 78 638 78 638 78 638 78 638 Namibia 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 82 329 Seychelles 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 South Africa 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 121 309 Swaziland 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 1 720 United Republic of Tanzania 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 88 580 Zambia 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 74 339 Zimbabwe 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 38 685 SADC TOTAL 964 515 964 515 964 496 964 515 964 515 964 515 964 515 964 515 964 515 964 515 Source: Data from Table 8.3.1.3 Note: 1 sq. km = 100 ha 300
Table 8.3.3.4 Forest Area as a Percentage of Land Area in SADC, '000 Ha, 2006-2015 Country Forest Area as a Percentage of Land Area, (%) Angola 47.3 47.2 47.1 47.0 46.9 46.8 46.8 46.8 46.8 46.8 Botswana 20.9 20.7 20.4 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.6 19.5 19.5 19.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 68.5 68.4 68.3 68.1 68.0 67.9 67.9 67.9 67.9 67.9 Lesotho 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 Madagascar 22.0 21.9 21.8 21.7 21.6 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.4 Malawi 35.7 35.4 35.0 34.7 34.3 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 Mauritius 17.2 17.2 19.0 17.2 17.2 17.3 17.3 17.3 18.9 23.2 Mozambique 50.7 50.4 50.2 49.9 49.6 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 Namibia 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 Seychelles 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 South Africa 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 Swaziland 31.7 32.0 32.2 32.5 32.7 33.0 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 United Republic of Tanzania 39.6 39.1 38.6 38.2 37.7 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.3 Zambia 67.4 67.2 67.0 66.8 66.5 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 Zimbabwe 43.8 42.9 42.1 41.2 40.4 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 SADC TOTAL 41.7 41.5 41.3 41.1 40.9 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 Source: Derived from Tables 8.3.3.1 and 8.3.3.3 301
Table 8.3.3.5 Exports and Imports of Wood Related Forestry Products in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Exports / Imports Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Exports 4.8 0.5 241.5 0.1 20.7 7.0 2.3 35.6 11.6 0.0 438.6 36.5 12.6 5.0 31.1 847.8 Imports 45.2 41.5 3.4 12.9 3.0 1.8 32.3 16.8 34.1 18.7 339.2 11.8 8.4 3.6 4.5 577.2 Exports 0.3 0.7 321.3 0.0 21.9 8.3 2.0 35.6 16.1 0.0 395.7 47.2 24.8 6.8 32.3 917.6 Imports 3.0 56.4 3.1 15.6 3.8 1.9 44.8 16.8 40.7 13.4 400.9 14.3 10.6 5.3 6.1 701.8 Exports 0.4 2.2 322.7 0.1 16.3 10.4 2.2 38.9 23.9 0.1 439.0 73.6 27.7 8.6 32.0 1 002.3 Imports 6.1 72.2 10.2 13.0 8.2 2.3 55.1 381.5 44.7 29.8 330.7 11.5 20.1 6.9 5.4 1 140.3 Exports 0.2 1.1 169.3 0.0 38.5 12.9 1.5 34.6 30.6 0.0 303.0 30.8 61.3 7.7 27.1 721.9 Imports 5.8 71.3 8.6 22.3 4.7 4.4 43.3 19.5 46.5 31.8 244.2 11.3 22.4 8.0 7.5 696.5 Exports 0.0 1.2 180.7 0.0 20.6 12.3 1.5 65.6 31.2 0.1 369.9 41.0 53.4 12.7 20.4 813.5 Imports 5.8 73.0 15.0 18.7 3.5 4.8 47.6 17.5 53.2 23.5 277.3 18.9 22.4 11.9 16.0 717.1 Exports 4.1 4.1 202.4 0.0 7.3 11.1 1.6 152.1 27.7 0.0 377.5 50.1 25.1 12.9 26.7 902.9 Imports 6.6 78.5 11.2 0.1 2.9 5.4 46.8 19.9 66.9 21.4 331.0 15.7 28.6 14.3 21.3 815.1 Exports 8.4 3.8 166.2 0.0 5.1 19.1 1.7 176.8 27.4 0.5 325.1 58.1 27.5 182.6 28.5 1 030.8 Imports 8.8 80.0 111.4 0.1 3.1 4.6 45.7 33.4 67.9 18.6 331.0 16.5 35.6 27.9 24.4 963.6 Exports 1.3 3.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 62.6 n.a. n.a. 26.7 n.a. Imports 4.6 70.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 41.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.8 n.a. n.a. 27.9 n.a. Exports 5.0 2.5 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 1.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67.4 n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. Imports 0.0 84.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 41.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17.8 n.a. n.a. 0.0 n.a. Exports 0.0 3.2 n.a. n.a. 7.8 1.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.2 n.a. Imports 2.3 82.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 40.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.5 n.a. Source: SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, Trade Database, 20 November 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States 302
Table 8.3.3.6 Exports and Imports of Non-Wood Forestry Products in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Exports /Imports Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Exports 0.4 2.4 3.5 0.4 8.9 10.7 3.0 40.8 20.2 0.7 536.9 4.4 53.8 1.1 236.7 923.9 Imports 242.6 48.0 17.8 21.1 9.3 8.6 17.8 21.4 46.9 10.3 525.1 15.9 21.0 23.1 9.8 1 038.6 Exports 0.1 2.9 3.2 0.3 7.2 9.4 3.2 40.8 25.2 0.3 585.3 2.5 47.7 19.1 126.2 873.4 Imports 331.1 56.8 40.6 22.7 9.8 7.4 31.3 21.5 69.5 8.1 571.1 16.7 27.7 25.6 7.1 1 247.0 Exports 0.1 2.1 3.2 0.5 7.5 8.2 3.7 32.8 36.2 0.5 557.3 2.0 104.8 1.0 17.8 777.7 Imports 569.5 56.8 38.9 29.5 15.8 7.5 48.9 42.5 80.3 15.7 564.4 14.5 38.3 29.2 6.6 1 558.2 Exports 4.9 3.2 9.2 0.4 6.4 12.4 4.2 28.3 44.2 0.5 459.4 2.6 102.5 1.4 10.7 690.5 Imports 504.1 66.6 29.3 37.3 13.7 16.3 35.0 31.8 101.0 23.4 441.5 26.5 45.1 22.8 9.6 1 404.0 Exports 0.5 3.7 9.9 0.7 6.5 11.9 3.1 32.8 36.7 0.7 655.7 2.3 162.0 5.0 14.7 946.4 Imports 478.4 62.9 39.3 21.7 10.5 12.8 42.4 28.8 90.5 22.3 593.2 24.5 47.0 32.3 18.2 1 524.7 Exports 0.2 4.7 11.5 0.1 6.5 17.0 2.7 86.5 44.2 0.7 606.8 1.6 146.6 1.8 15.1 945.9 Imports 535.3 61.6 36.5 0.5 10.1 11.4 48.7 39.1 115.6 18.1 660.2 22.7 44.1 49.0 28.1 1 681.0 Exports 0.3 4.5 8.1 0.3 7.6 16.3 3.6 28.1 44.9 1.0 523.8 2.5 194.8 5.8 14.0 855.6 Imports 779.4 60.4 64.8 0.9 9.8 11.1 50.0 56.4 74.0 15.1 684.5 23.0 53.6 59.4 29.8 1 972.2 Exports n.a. 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Imports 0.1 14.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 65.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Exports n.a. 9.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Imports 0.1 100.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 63.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Exports n.a. 9.6 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Imports 0.1 98.6 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, Trade Database, 20 November 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States 303
Table 8.3.3.7 Exports and Imports of Wood and Non-Wood Forestry Products in SADC, Million US $, 2006-2015 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Exports /Imports Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Exports 5.2 2.9 245.0 0.4 29.6 17.7 5.3 76.4 31.8 0.7 975.5 40.9 66.4 6.1 267.8 1 771.7 Imports 287.9 89.4 21.2 34.0 12.2 10.4 50.2 38.2 81.1 29.0 864.3 27.6 29.4 26.6 14.2 1 615.8 Exports 5.0 3.6 324.5 0.3 29.0 17.7 5.2 76.4 41.3 0.3 981.0 49.7 72.5 25.9 158.5 1 791.0 Imports 399.3 113.2 43.8 38.3 13.5 9.3 76.1 38.2 110.2 21.5 972.1 31.0 38.2 30.9 13.3 1 948.8 Exports 4.5 4.3 326.0 0.6 23.7 18.6 5.9 71.7 60.2 0.7 996.2 75.6 132.5 9.6 49.8 1 780.0 Imports 718.2 129.1 49.1 42.4 24.0 9.8 103.9 424.0 125.0 45.5 895.1 26.0 58.3 36.1 12.0 2 698.5 Exports 8.4 4.3 178.5 0.4 44.9 25.3 5.7 62.9 74.9 0.5 762.4 33.5 163.8 9.1 37.8 1 412.4 Imports 654.8 137.9 37.9 59.6 18.4 20.6 78.2 51.2 147.5 55.2 685.7 37.9 67.5 30.8 17.2 2 100.5 Exports 3.2 4.9 190.6 0.8 27.1 24.3 4.7 98.4 68.0 0.8 1 025.6 43.3 215.4 17.6 35.1 1 759.9 Imports 592.1 135.8 54.3 40.4 14.1 17.6 90.0 46.3 143.7 45.8 870.5 43.4 69.4 44.2 34.2 2 241.8 Exports 4.3 8.8 213.8 0.1 13.7 28.2 4.3 238.7 71.9 0.7 984.3 51.8 171.7 14.7 41.8 1 848.8 Imports 686.4 140.1 47.7 0.5 13.0 16.8 95.5 59.0 182.4 39.5 991.2 38.5 72.8 63.2 49.4 2 496.0 Exports 8.7 8.3 174.3 0.4 12.7 35.4 5.3 204.9 72.3 1.5 849.0 60.5 222.4 188.4 42.5 1 886.4 Imports 943.2 140.4 176.2 1.0 12.9 15.7 95.6 89.8 141.9 33.7 1 015.5 39.5 89.2 87.3 54.1 2 935.8 Exports n.a. 3.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 62.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 71.3 Imports 4.6 84.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 107.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 212.8 Exports n.a. 3.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Imports 3.5 141.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 105.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Exports n.a. 3.8 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Imports 4.7 145.2 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: SADC Secretariat Statistics Unit, Trade Database, 20 November 2013 National Statistics Offices of Member States 304
8.4 MINING AND QUARRYING 305
Table 8.4.1 Mining Production in SADC, 2006-2015 Country Minerals Unit of measurement Diamond 000`s Carat 9 175 9 702 8 907 9 239 8 352 8 304 8 331 8 602 8 941 8 805 Angola Crude Oil Metric Tonne 69 700 000 84 300 000 92 200 000 90 448 054 85 670 157 80 259 007 85 125 159 84 842 416 82 752 371 88 976 519 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Metric Tonne n.a 28 409 26 394 25 378 26 513 21 683 34 502 46 166 45 532 22 222 Natural Gas Million c.c 680 830 680 690 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Nickel Contained Metal (T) 29 687 26 532 28 940 29 616 25 009 15 675 17 942 22 848 14 958 16 789 Copper Contained Metal (T) 26 201 22 589 23 146 24 382 22 750 16 105 17 620 21 300 14 628 13 888 Cobalt Contained Metal (T) 0 0 336 0 276 149 195 243 196 316 Botswana Matte Tonnes 55 888 49 121 52 422 53 998 48 035 31 929 35 757 44 391 29 782 30 993 Gold Kg 3 021 2 655 3 176 1 626 1 773 1 562 1 376 1 206 958 754 Diamond 000`s Carat 34 293 33 639 32 595 17 733 22 019 22 903 20 619 23 134 24 658 20 824 Coal Tonnes 962 427 828 164 909 511 737 798 988 240 788 359 1 454 404 1 495 653 1 711 555 2 065 778 Soda Ash Tonnes 264 974 280 903 263 566 211 975 240 898 257 941 248 629 227 913 268 529 243 369 Diamond (artisanal) 000`s Carat 26 034 27 223 20 146 16 871 16 051 17 601 19 154 16 653 14 162 14 284 Diamond (industrial) 000`s Carat 2 914 1 047 807 1 008 912 997 1 002 522 745 1 505 Cassitérite t.m 8 439 14 694 19 719 15 512 16 963 18 598 17 528 7 567 7 295 8 304 Coltan t.m 390 393 630 464 279 383 546 697 1 140 2 102 DRC Wolframite t.m 1 312 1 194 715 352 77 45 71 60 16 106 Cuivre t.m 97 360 96 391 335 066 309 181 497 537 499 198 619 942 919 588 1 065 744 1 039 007 Cobalt t.m 15 384 17 886 42 461 56 258 97 693 99 475 86 433 76 517 76 475 83 529 Zinc t.m 33 784 33 809 15 465 19 636 9 223 14 758 10 572 12 114 12 737 12 602 Or brut Kg 254 122 150 220 178 414 4 529 8 429 23 248 31 791 Crude Oil brls 9 008 248 8 816 314 8 365 264 9 382 311 8 628 042 8 557 920 8 545 450 8 351 350 8 355 000 8 247 000 Lesotho Diamond 000`s Carat 114 229 253 92 109 224 480 414 320 285 Gold kg 185 1 157 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar Chrome Metric Tonne 42 122 67 135 184 160 288 Ilménite Metric Tonne 490 530 439 261 164 Coal Tonnes 60 408 58 550 60 000 60 000 70 552 67 024 63 673 60 674 Cement Tonnes 188 185 237 232 188 203 172 135 171 155 Limestone Tonnes 22 389 21 269 20 206 27 206 Malawi Gemistones Tonnes 122 116 110 210 Quarry Stone Tonnes 1 150 325 1 092 808 1 038 168 1 111 478 Phosphate Tonnes 12 403 11 783 11 194 12 184 Uranium Concentrates Tonnes 1 180 1 347 1 065 n.a. Bauxite Metric Tonne 11 069 8 650 5 443 3 612 8 556 10 352 8 633 6 190 3 325 4 985 Mozambique Aluminium Metric Tonne 564 000 559 900 536 000 544 700 583 950 560 736 575 751 559 542 564 815 559 381 Coal Tonnes (000`s) 41 24 38 26 38 658 4 583 4 710 5 699 5 934 Natural Gas terajoule (000`s) 102 105 117 108 125 132 147 164 162 190 Uranium short torns 3 666 3 923 6 157 5 521 5 808 4 359 5 541 5 158 n.a n.a Copper Tonne metal content 4 162 5 638 7 471 0 - - 4 886 5 145 n.a n.a Zinc Tonne metal contained 112 225 141 109 120 543 96 895 93 829 89 488 144 564 173 889 n.a n.a Namibia Gold kilogram metal content 2 790 3 167 3 338 2 057 2 190 2 112 2 289 1 968 n.a n.a Diamond Carat 2 356 285 2 348 909 2 224 897 939 916 1 475 610 1 344 932 1 665 684 1 776 290 n.a n.a Manganese Tonnes metal content 13 648 47 620 86 874 51 471 126 448 41 876 188 863 133 473 n.a n.a Lead Tonnes concentrate 14 785 21 759 26 722 20 262 18 365 15 514 17 557 21 409 n.a n.a 306
Table 8.4.1 Mining Production in SADC (cont ), 2005-2014 Country Minerals Unit of measurement Diamond 000`s Carat 15 154 15 250 12 895 6 113 8 871 7 118 7 245 8 143 8 061 8 233 Gold 1000 kg 272 253 213 198 189 180 154 159 152 145 Platinium Group Metals 1000 kg 309 304 276 271 287 289 254 264 188 276 Silver 1000 kg 87 70 75 78 79 73 67 69 37 52 Chromite kt 7 426 9 665 9 683 7 561 10 871 11 865 11 310 13 644 14 037 15 656 Cobalt 1000 kg 267 293 244 238 840 862 1 102 1 294 1 332 1 362 Copper kt 110 117 97 93 84 89 70 81 79 77 South Africa Iron ore kt 41 372 42 083 48 983 55 313 58 709 58 057 67 100 71 534 80 759 72 806 Lead Concentrate kt 48 42 46 49 51 54 52 42 29 35 Manganese ore kt 5 213 5 996 6 807 4 576 7 172 8 652 8 943 11 056 14 051 15 952 Nickel kt 42 37 32 35 40 43 46 51 55 57 Uranium oxide 1000 kg 639 619 654 629 682 656 551 626 668 528 Zinc kt 34 31 29 28 36 37 37 30 26 29 Coal kt 244 832 247 666 252 699 250 538 257 206 250 706 258 576 255 019 261 399 252 176 Natural Gas kt 1 327 1 243 1 154 973 1 222 1 078 934 660 938 1 050 Crude Petroleum 1 000bbl 4 442 2 559 1 976 1 070 1 358 591 343 139 0 0 Swaziland Iron Ore Metric tons (000`s) 80 1 032 1 259 603 Coal Metric tons (000`s) 311 241 175 130 146 121 152 257 178 142 Diamond 000s Carat 272 283 238 182 81 28 127 180 253 216 Gold Kgs 39 750 40 193 36 433 39 112 39 448 37 085 39 012 42 534 40 481 43 293 Gemstone Tons 2 499 1 286 1 858 1 059 2 646 1 242 1 238 1 692 3 084 1 873 Salt 000 Tons 35 35 26 27 35 32 34 36 55 92 Gypsum 000 Tons 33 53 56 8 27 9 92 172 200 239 Tanzania Limestone Tons 1 608 1 322 1 282 1 284 1 437 202 12 224 35 529 873 2 945 Pozzolana Tons 129 295 184 070 260 403 61 501 60 320 113 489 75 193 79 452 68 825 342 628 Coal 000 Tons 18 27 15 1 180 80 710 78 672 84 772 246 128 257 321 Tanzanite Kilogram 5 504 8 187 11 770 10 012 12 774 14 974 12 677 27 366 14 592 8 202 Phosphate Tonnes 2 881 8 261 28 684 752 000 17 180 848 512 570 626 397 020 738 000 222 800 Copper 000 Pounds 7 242 7 222 6 289 4 452 11 742 7 531 12 426 12 750 14 027 14 252 Copper 000 Tons 515 618 560 731 575 037 698 646 767 008 739 759 719 732 763 805 708 259 710 560 Zambia Cobalt 000 Tons 4 649 4 414 4 053 3 660 2 128 2 137 771 176 088 0 Gold Kg 964 1 269 1 693 2 833 2 199 5 418 4 807 0 Coal Tonnes 64 849 14 058 14 000 14 000 159 151 71 818 Asbestos t 96 956 84 520 11 489 4 971 2 031 0 30 377 0 0 Chrome t 700 001 614 559 442 584 193 674 516 776 599 079 408 476 355 142 356 005 356 869 Coal t 2 107 115 2 080 221 1 509 080 1 667 346 2 668 183 2 562 054 75 769 90 823 81 930 4 200 Cobalt t 26 29 28 39 58 174 195 319 377 355 Copper t 2 581 2 681 2 827 3 572 4 629 6 555 6 665 8 285 7 756 8 262 Gold kg 11 354 7 018 3 579 4 966 9 620 12 949 14 743 14 001 12 562 20 200 Zimbabwe Graphite t 6 588 5 418 5 134 2 463 741 7 252 7 022 6 934 7 708 6 362 Nickel t 8 825 8 582 6 354 4 858 6 133 7 992 10 414 13 570 15 252 16 109 Palladium kg 4 022 3 999 4 274 5 354 6 916 8 422 8 136 9 643 9 078 10 138 Phosphate t 65 838 46 106 21 051 0 56 656 46 047 17 0 0 6 200 Platinum kg 4 998 5 086 5 495 6 849 8 639 10 827 10 524 13 066 12 160 12 564 Rhodium kg 410 414 444 568 727 940 891 1 146 1 079 1 147 Rhuthenium kg 317 318 333 413 555 823 787 1 012 963 989 Source: National Statistical Offices of Member States, November 2016 307
8.5 ENERGY AND WATER 308
8.5.1 ENERGY 309
Table 8.5.1.1 Energy production in SADC, kt of oil equivalent, 2006-2015 Country kt of oil equivalent Angola 79 992.8 95 054.2 105 776.5 100 957.6 98 915.0 87 958.4 93 519.4 96 007.7 94 211.7 101 782.2 Botswana 1 055.1 979.2 1 036.9 938.1 1 097.0 2 145.0 2 164.0 2 321.0 n.a. 2 745.2 Democratic Republic of Congo 21 406.6 22 070.0 22 660.3 23 346.4 24 081.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 254.6 245.8 263.5 236.3 241.6 231.1 222.3 219.4 212.3 251.3 Mozambique 10 697.6 11 075.7 11 528.2 11 918.0 12 489.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 313.1 332.4 323.5 328.6 317.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 21.7 23.3 23.0 23.7 25.9 27.8 28.9 29.9 31.2 32.5 South Africa 157 449.1 158 802.0 161 970.7 160 637.0 162 415.0 161 126.7 164 058.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 156.0 165.8 157.0 288.0 288.1 333.4 272.3 239.8 302.3 231.0 United Republic of Tanzania 16 360.2 16 949.6 17 470.3 18 045.7 18 685.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 6 791.2 6 903.0 7 034.1 7 241.3 7 482.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 8 678.3 8 629.9 8 532.8 8 530.4 8 598.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, www.data.worldbank.org UNData - Energy Statistics Database, http://data.un.org/explorer.aspx?d=edata National Statistics Offices of Member States Definitions: Energy production - Refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. 310
Table 8.5.1.2 Total Electricity Production in SADC, Million Kilowatt-Hour, 2006-2015 Country Million Kilowatt-Hour Angola 3 306.0 3 217.0 4 156.0 4 735.0 5 256.0 5 607.0 6 189.0 8 266.0 9 010.0 9 660.7 Botswana 794.0 625.0 587.0 444.0 457.0 303.0 703.0 1 681.0 2 361.0 2 489.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 7 629.0 7 543.0 7 495.0 7 665.0 7 454.0 7 010.0 7 547.0 8 349.0 8 728.0 n.a. Lesotho 200.0 200.0 200.0 505.3 503.6 489.5 485.4 515.3 520.1 n.a. Madagacsar 1 173.7 1 221.9 1 274.3 1 273.8 1 359.8 1 267.7 1 350.2 1 423.4 1 487.5 1 542.2 Malawi 1 579.7 1 453.0 1 543.0 1 661.3 1 822.2 1 887.7 1 911.5 1 835.4 1 906.5 n.a. Mauritius 2 350.1 2 465.1 2 557.1 2 577.2 2 688.8 2 730.4 2 796.4 2 885.3 2 936.9 2 995.6 Mozambique 14 490.7 16 070.3 16 219.6 16 963.4 16 187.3 16 310.9 14 901.0 14 336.9 n.a n.a. Namibia 1 491.0 1 694.0 2 097.0 1 742.0 1 488.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Seychelles 252.0 270.6 267.7 275.7 301.0 323.8 336.5 347.0 355.0 369.0 South Africa 253 798.0 263 479.0 258 291.0 249 557.0 259 601.0 262 116.9 259 034.9 n.a. n.a n.a. Swaziland 437.3 454.1 440.7 1 044.4 1 000.4 946.8 951.8 998.3 1 034.6 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 3 532.0 4 152.0 4 370.0 4 738.0 5 274.0 5 227.0 5 630.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 9 681.3 9 744.5 9 534.0 10 317.0 11 236.1 12 328.6 12 952.2 13 781.8 14 050.4 13 842.4 Zimbabwe 7 741.3 7 363.7 7 470.8 6 646.4 8 472.9 9 019.2 8 962.7 9 314.8 9 814.9 9 252.1 Source: UNData - Energy Statistics Database, http://data.un.org/explorer.aspx?d=edata National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: Total electricity production = total production by public providers + total by self producers Producers of different types of electricity - public producers and self producers Data for self producers are estimates as per data source notes: Madagascar (2000-2010); Malawi (20022008); United Republic of Tanzania (1999-2012) Data for both public and self producers are estimates as per data source notes: Malawi (2000-2001; 2009-2010) 311
Table 8.5.1.3 Total Net Installed Capacity of Electricity Power Plants in SADC, Thousand Kilowatt, 2006-2015 Country Angola 843.2 1 155.0 1 155.0 1 155.0 1 155.0 1530 1530 1530 n.a. n.a. Botswana 152.0 152.0 152.0 152.0 152.0 132.0 132.0 132.0 132.0 145.0 Democratic Republic of Congo 2 444.0 2 444.0 2 476.0 2 476.0 2 506.0 2506 2506 2506 n.a. n.a. Lesotho 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 74 Madagacsar 340.0 348.1 430.6 430.6 507.2 422.4 516.0 505.9 544.7 641.8 Malawi 476.0 285.0 285.0 285.0 286.0 287.0 287.0 351.0 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 686.0 753.0 725.0 739.0 740.0 737.0 781.0 778.0 782.1 792.9 Mozambique 2 369.0 2 499.0 2 428.0 2 428.0 2 428.0 2479 2486 2646 n.a. n.a. Namibia 393.0 395.0 467.0 467.0 467.0 393 508 487 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 95.0 95.0 95.0 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3 106 n.a. n.a. South Africa 42 511.0 42 727.0 43 061.0 43 061.0 43 061.0 41 194.0 41 729.0 41 990.0 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 152.8 133.6 152.6 152.1 152.6 158.6 163.6 163.6 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 957.0 957.0 957.0 811.2 809.0 1 113.0 1 114.0 1 115.0 n.a. n.a. Zambia 1 770.0 1 770.0 1 770.0 1 770.0 1 770.0 1 788.0 1 788.0 1 788.0 2 337.0 2 410.7 Zimbabwe 2 005.0 2 005.0 2 035.0 2 035.0 2 035.0 2 035.0 2 035.0 2 035.0 2 035.0 2 035.0 Source: UNData - Energy Statistics Database, http://data.un.org/explorer.aspx?d=edata, downloaded: 2 August 2016: Data for 2011-2013 - Angola, Democrating Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles National Statistics Offices of Member States Definitions: Installed electricity capacity is the electricity production capacity of a particular facility. It is usually expressed in Megawatts (or sometimes even Gigawatts) and can come from hydraulic, nuclear, thermal, solar or wind power. 312
Table 8.5.1.4 Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) in SADC per $1 000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP), 2006-2015 Thousand Barrels of Oil Equivalent Country Angola 152.7 134.0 127.3 132.0 138.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 85.9 82.0 83.7 85.4 88.4 88.6 88.9 89.2 89.5 89.8 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 233.2 1 202.3 1 174.1 1 176.6 1 138.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 7.3 7.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 181.4 168.8 142.0 149.1 146.3 132.4 137.2 n.a n.a. n.a. Mozambique 591.3 582.4 554.3 542.5 528.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 111.6 110.1 128.6 126.1 121.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 148.5 113.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 296.9 303.6 315.2 312.6 287.7 283.0 397.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 78.8 79.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 414.3 397.4 382.5 369.1 356.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 524.7 494.3 481.4 467.2 448.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, www.data.worldbank.org UNData - Energy Statistics Database, http://data.un.org/explorer.aspx?d=edata National Statistics Offices of Member States Definitions Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. ENERGY USE PER UNIT OF GDP (ENERGY INTENSITY) (a) Name: Energy Use per unit of GDP. (b) Brief Definition: Ratio of total energy use to GDP. (c) Unit of Measurement: Megajoules (mj) per $. (d) Placement in the CSD Indicator Set: Economic/Consumption and Production Patterns/ Energy Use. 2. POLICY RELEVANCE (a) Purpose: Trends in overall energy use relative to GDP indicate the general relationship of energy consumption to economic development and provide a rough basis for projecting energy consumption and its environmental impacts with economic growth. For energy policy - making, however, sectoral or sub-sectoral energy intensities should be used. (b) Relevance to Sustainable/Unsustainable Development (theme/sub-theme): Energy is essential for economic and social development, but consumption of fossil fuels is the major cause of air pollution and climate change. Improving energy efficiency and delinking economic development from energy consumption, particularly of fossil fuels, is essential to sustainable development. (c) The ratio of energy use to GDP indicates the total energy being used to support economic and social activity. It represents an aggregate of energy consumption resulting from a wide range of production and consumption activities. In specific economic sectors and sub-sectors, the ratio of energy use to output or activity is the energy intensity (if the output is measured in economic units) or the specific energy requirement (if the output is measured in physical units such as tonnes or passenger-kilometers). 313
Table 8.5.1.5 GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) in SADC, 2006-2015 Country Constant 2005 PPP $ pr kg of oil equivalent Angola 6.7 7.7 8.0 7.6 7.4 7.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 11.6 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.3 12.3 12.1 13.2 13.4 14.9 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 136.9 143.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 9.0 9.1 8.7 8.3 8.6 8.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 6.7 8.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 12.7 12.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, www.data.worldbank.org UNData - Energy Statistics Database, http://data.un.org/explorer.aspx?d=edata National Statistics Offices of Member States Definitions: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. 314
Table 8.5.1.6 Energy Consumption in SADC, Total and Per Capita, by Source of Commercial Energy,2006-2015 Total Primary Energy Consupmtion, Kt of Oil Equivalent Solids Country Thousand Metric Ton of Oil Equivalent Angola 3 267 3 916 4 396 4 629 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 1 558 1 627 1 738 1 596 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 685 633 640 519 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 1 254 1 337 1 439 1 411 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 272 287 301 310 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 19 19 19 17 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 586 617 661 627 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a 11 7 9 10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 389 392 464 430 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. *41 *43 *36 *34 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius* 1 377 1 382 1 404 1 347 1 431 1 427 1 428 1 455 1 492 1 534 548 594 658 595 647 623 632 650 661 684 Mozambique 1 589 1 793 1 689 1 776 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0 6 7 7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 280 1 349 1 624 1 458 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 45 54 289 135 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 243 205 223 242 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 118 625 124 125 130 120 134 207 140 118 137 296 136 196 n.a. n.a. n.a. 94 087 96 502 99 094 104 237 4 180 452 4 081 242 4 009 558 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland *406 *424 *435 *419 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. *102 *106 *108 *96 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 1 983 2 145 2 259 2 449 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a 56 59 63 66 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Zambia 1 424 1 266 1 341 1 426 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 34 8 1 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 3 546 3 410 3 284 3 261 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 130 2 001 1 879 1 853 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Table 8.5.1.6 (contd.) Energy Consumption in SADC, Total and Per Capita, by Source of Commercial Energy, 2006-2015 Liquids Gas Country Thousand Metric Ton of Oil Equivalent Angola 2 404 2 875 3 510 3 730 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 634 774 617 626 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 678 769 858 829 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 443 485 538 490 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4 8 8 8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. Madagascar 521 548 591 553 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 232 230 297 269 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius* 822 781 737 741 775 798 787 795 819 836 Mozambique 501 613 583 655 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 79 97 94 92 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 951 989 1 033 1 024 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 246 206 225 244 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 20 452 22 309 25 343 24 533 92 358-93 734 14 341 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 907 4 250 4 522 4 122 164 205 165 587 166 036 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland *213 *222 *229 *223 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 1 440 1 353 1 453 1 535 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a 349 507 511 604 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Zambia 587 427 495 526 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 640 612 586 579 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Sources: UNSD - Statistical Yearbook, 50th Issue (* 2000-2002), 53rd Issue, 56th issue (2006 data revised) National Statistics Offices of Member States 315
Table 8.5.1.6 (contd.) Energy Consumption in SADC, Total and Per Capita, by Source of Commercial Energy,2006-2015 Electricity Energy Consumption Per Capita Country Thousand Metric Ton of Oil Equivalent Kilogram Angola 229 267 269 273 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 192 223 244 249 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 194 224 240 248 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 819 844 889 806 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 534 558 592 603 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21 22 23 22 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 19 19 19 17 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9 9 9 8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 55 62 60 64 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 32 32 34 31 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 116 438 457 516 578 640 596 578 663 n.a. 29 29 33 30 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius* 7 7 9 11 10 5 8 10 12 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mozambique 1 009 1 076 1 004 1 021 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 75 82 76 78 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 283 307 302 300 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 604 625 738 650 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles - 2-1 - 2-2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 888 2 418 2 603 2 808 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 1 179 1 064 1 160 1 315-96 995-90 259-98 568 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 454 2 541 2 638 2 698 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 90 95 98 100 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. *363 *374 *378 *359 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 138 226 233 244 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a 50 52 53 56 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 803 831 846 899 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 121 105 108 112 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 755 798 820 829 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 283 273 264 261 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Sources: UNSD - Statistical Yearbook, 50th Issue (* 2000-2002), 53rd Issue, 56th issue (2006 data revised) National Statistics Offices of Member States 316
Table 8.5.1.7 Total Energy Use in SADC, Kt of Oil Equivalent, 2006-2015 Country Angola 10 006 10 697 11 584 12 586 13 378 13 576 13 988 14 521 14 955 15 023 Botswana 1 956 2 033 2 151 2 023 2 263 2 215 2 164 2 322 2 307 2 409 Democratic Republic of Congo 20 715 21 459 22 246 22 925 23 766 24 497 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 19 19 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 876 858 842 809 854 862 886 871 892 913 Mozambique 8 742 9 144 9 264 9 554 9 875 10 202 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 1 294 1 345 1 455 1 497 1 552 1 589 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 243 205 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 127 255 136 604 146 768 142 761 142 291 141 372 138 093 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 406 423 n.a. n.a. n.a. 977 955 939 1 035 1 074 United Republic of Tanzania 17 809 18 306 18 921 19 345 20 043 20 747 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Zambia 7 396 7 399 7 641 7 842 8 054 8 462 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 9 714 9 438 8 678 8 747 9 000 9 312 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/ National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. 317
Table 8.5.1.8 Total Energy Use Per Capita in SADC, Kt of Oil Equivalent, 2006-2015 Country Angola 584.4 603.9 632.5 665.0 684.3 672.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 1 031.4 1 061.3 1 112.6 1 036.5 1 149.2 1 115.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 372.6 375.2 378.2 379.0 382.1 383.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 9.8 9.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius* 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Mozambique 405.0 412.4 407.0 409.0 412.0 415.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 630.3 646.4 689.1 698.2 712.0 716.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 2 872.3 2 410.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 2 666.1 2 830.7 3 008.0 2 894.6 2 846.3 2 794.6 2 667.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 363.1 372.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 445.9 445.2 446.7 443.3 445.7 447.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 627.8 611.0 613.4 611.5 609.3 620.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 763.4 740.8 678.8 678.6 688.2 697.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/ National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. 318
Table 8.5.1.9 Percentage of Population in SADC With Access to Electricity, 2009-2015 Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 40.2 n.a 34.9 n.a n.a n.a. n.a. Botswana 45.4 45.4 n.a. 47.3 48.4 52.0 n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 11.1 15.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 16.0 17.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 19.0 17.4 n.a. 18.7 18.7 n.a. n.a. Malawi 9.0 8.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 99.4 99.4 99.6 99.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 11.7 15.0 20.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 34.0 43.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 6 (2002) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 97.0 n.a. South Africa 75.0 75.8 75.8 76.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 7 (2007) n.a n.a. 42.0 60.6 65.0 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 13.9 14.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 18.8 19.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 26.0 Zimbabwe 41.5 36.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: Energy Access Situation in Developing Countries: A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa, World Health Organization and United Nations Development Program, November 2009: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ep.pmp.sgas.cd/countries National Statistics Offices of Member States Definitions: Access to electricity is measured as the percent of peoole that have a household electricity connectio. The electricity connection may vary by quantity (e.g., hours of availability in a day), quality (e.g., rated voltage and frequency), and use (e.g., light bulb to a wide range of end-users). 319
Table 8.5.1.10 Fuels Used in SADC for Cooking and Access to Modern Fuels in SADC, Percent Total Population, Latest Year Country Percent Electricity Gas Kerosene Charcoal Wood Dung Coal Other Access to modern fuels Angola 0.7 43.2 1.2 18.0 36.8 n.a. n.a. 0.1 45.1 2011 Botswana 7.2 45.8 3.3 n.a. 43.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 56.2 2006 Democratic Republic of Congo 4.6 n.a. 0.1 28.9 66.2 n.a. n.a. 0.2 4.7 2007 Lesotho 8.3 25.4 12.3 0.0 52.2 1.2 0.0 0.6 46.0 2011 Madagascar 0.2 0.3 0.1 17.4 81.7 n.a. n.a. 0.3 0.6 2005 Malawi 1.2 0.0 0.0 7.2 91.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 2006 Mauritius* 0.3 98.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 98.7 2011 Mozambique 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.4 84.0 0.2 12.6 0.1 2.7 2003 Namibia 29.3 5.7 0.1 0.6 62.3 0.3 0.0 1.7 35.1 2006-07 Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 95.0 2007 South Africa 66.4 2.0 14.8 n.a. 15.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 83.2 2006-07 Swaziland 20.6 7.6 n.a. 0.2 70.4 0.1 0.0 1.0 23.8 2014 United Republic of Tanzania 0.0 1.7 2.4 25.7 68.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.1 2012 15.8 0.0 0.0 24.5 59.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 15.8 2007 Zambia 16.8 0.0 0.0 37.4 54.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 16.8 2010 Zimbabwe 32.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 66.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 32.8 2005-06 Year Source: Energy Access Situation in Developing Countries: A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa, World Health Organization and United Nations Development Program, November 2009: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ep.pmp.sgas.cd/countries National Statistics Offices of Member States Definitions Access to modern fuels is measured as the percent of people that use electricity, liquid fuels, or gaseous fuels as their primary fuel to satisfy their cooking needs. These fuels include liquified petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas, kerosene (including paraffin), thanol, and biofuels, but exclude all traditional biomass (e.g., firewood, charcoal, dung, and crop residues)and coal (including coal dust and lignite) 320
Table 8.5.1.11 Consumer Price Indices in SADC for Energy, 2006-2015 Country Percent Angola 82.7 83.8 82.4 83.0 100.0 103.9 109.2 114.6 135.0 169.4 Botswana 91.4 118.8 134.8 132.9 149.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 195.4 211.4 243.2 245.1 103.7 121.9 136.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 153.8 163.5 192.7 196.6 198.3 211.9 215.9 216.8 215.5 196.1 Mozambique 83.9 80.9 93.0 86.1 95.4 103.9 108.4 113.6 n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 97.7 102.9 141.0 185.8 181.3 185.9 199.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 141.3 152.3 181.0 141.1 166.9 196.0 216.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa n.a. n.a. 100.0 127.1 153.8 181.7 205.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 90.8 99.6 109.4 119.9 128.1 133.8 141.3 101.8 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 149.1 157.4 176.7 171.7 100.0 121.2 139.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. 100.0 126.4 145.4 148.8 158.1 182.3 191.7 Zimbabwe 114 862.4 7 466 908.0 26 754 928 743.5 87.1 88.0 102.8 100.0 102.1 103.0 108.3 Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: Angola: December 2010=100 Botswana: September 2006=100 Lesotho: April 1997 =100 Mauritius : 2000=100 Mozambique: 2004=100 Seychelles: July 2007 = 100 South Africa: CPI for Energy, refence year = 2000 and 2008, Energy includes electricity and household fuels Tanzania: From 2001-2009; Base: DEC2001=100 and From 2010, Base: October 2009=100); Componets for energey from 2002-2009 include Electricity,Kerosene and Charcoal while for 2010 includes Energy and Fuels - combining electricity and other fuels for use at home with petrol and diesel Zimbabwe: Before 2009, base is 2001=100. From 2009-2012 : Base December 2012=100, Energy includes electricity, gas and other fuels 321
Table 8.5.1.12 Electricity Tariffs in SADC by Type of Customer, US $, 2006-2015 Type of Customer Domestic Commercial Country US $ Angola 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 19.12 21.98 21.98 21.98 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho (HV) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 0.49 0.49 0.57 0.67 0.72 0.84 0.90 1.03 1.07 0.09 Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.16 n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 0.12 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.16 Mozambique 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.11 n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.13 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Basic charge/month n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 37.44 42.33 39.32 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Afriica - 0<500kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.08 0.11 0.11 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Afriica - 500<1000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.08 0.11 0.11 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Afriica - 1000<2000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.08 0.11 0.11 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Afriica - 2000<3000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.08 0.12 0.12 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Afriica - >3000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.09 0.12 0.12 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 United Republic of Tanzania 13.29 14.63 18.02 17.46 17.96 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 24.25 23.90 22.56 30.42 33.13 23.7 Zimbabwe 0.01 0.02 0.36 25.62 25.62 18.12 16.12 15.21 15.21 n.a. Angola 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.02 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.10 Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 0.15 0.16 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.21 Mozambique 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.12 0.12 n.a. n.a. Namibia 0.15 0.16 0.23 0.22 0.22 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.13 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Basic charge/month <50kVA n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 46.71 58.86 58.29 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Basic charge/month <50kVA n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 59.79 71.21 70.52 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Basic charge/month <50kVA n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 80.30 95.66 94.73 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Basic charge/month <50kVA n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 118.71 141.40 140.03 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Summer 0<500kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.11 0.15 0.15 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Summer 500<1000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.12 0.15 0.15 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Summer 1000<2000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.11 0.16 0.16 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Summer 2000<3000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.12 0.16 0.16 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Summer >3000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.12 0.16 0.16 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Winter 0<500kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.18 0.23 0.23 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Winter 500<1000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.18 0.23 0.23 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Winter 1000<2000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.19 0.24 0.24 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Winter 2000<3000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.19 0.24 0.24 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Winter >3000kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.19 0.25 0.24 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.12 United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 17.56 17.31 16.33 20.03 20.14 14.4 Zimbabwe 0.03 0.06 0.41 48.37 48.37 75.87 78.65 75.00 75.00 n.a. Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: Angola: The price of electricity in the national currency has not changed during these years. The different prices in dollars are results of exchange rate variation South Africa : The electricity tariffs are the approved tariffs from the National energy regulator of SA (NERSA) for the most representative municipality - Rand Values; Data was submitted in Rands by Statssa, converted to US$ using the average exchange rates for the relevant year Zimbabwe: In 2006 Zim dollar was revalued, that s why the prices before 2006 appear as though they are higher than from 2006-2007; Zimbabwe experinced hyperinflation from 2007-2008 322
Table 8.5.1.12 (contd.) Electricity Tariffs in SADC by Type of Customer, US $, 2006-2015 Type of Customer Medium Industrial Large Industrial Street lighting Country US $ Angola 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 51.17 66.53 66.53 66.53 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho (LV) 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.02 0.02 Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 5.29 4.76 4.76 n.a. n.a. Namibia 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Basic charge n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 287.39 342.49 339.29 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Summer/kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.06 0.07 0.07 n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa - Winter/kWh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.08 0.11 0.11 n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 2.00 2.02 1.98 1.16 1.54 1.65 1.55 1.41 1.35 1.20 United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 50.18 49.45 46.67 51.93 55.22 39.5 Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Angola 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 51.17 66.53 66.53 66.53 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho (MV) 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.02 0.02 Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 Mozambique 5.34 5.09 4.97 5.33 4.83 7.07 6.37 6.37 n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 2.00 2.02 2.08 1.37 1.81 1.94 1.83 1.66 1.56 1.41 United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 141.1 139.1 131.3 139.1 146.2 104.5 Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Angola 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.61 0.06 0.05 Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 0.16 0.17 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.25 0.22 Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.09 0.09 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 15.05 14.84 14.00 17.81 18.19 13.0 Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: Angola: The price of electricity in the national currency has not changed during these years. The different prices in dollars are results of exchange rate variation South Africa : The electricity tariffs are the approved tariffs from the National energy regulator of SA (NERSA) for the most representative municipality - Rand Values; Data was submitted in Rands by Statssa, converted to US$ using the average exchange rates for the relevant year Zimbabwe: In 2006 Zim dollar was revalued, that s why the prices before 2006 appear as though they are higher than from 2006-2007; Zimbabwe experinced hyperinflation from 2007-2008 323
Table 8.5.1.13 Pump prices for gasoline in SADC in US cents per litre, 2000-2015, Selected Years Country 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 50.0 53.0 65.0 63.0 62.1 65.2 88.8 Botswana 78.0 88.0 93.0 123.0 114.4 119.3 121.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 94.0 123.0 128.0 148.0 n.a. 168.0 n.a. Lesotho 89.0 79.0 97.0 124.0 103.8 113.3 n.a Madagascar 115.0 155.0 152.0 149.0 n.a. 135.0 n.a. Malawi 117.0 178.8 170.2 196.7 193.4 223.4 152.2 Mauritius 115.8 153.1 142.7 167.7 169.0 166.0 129.1 Mozambique 118.7 166.6 108.5 170.2 160.7 155.0 n.a. Namibia 87.0 78.0 106.0 124.0 n.a. 108.0 n.a. Seychelles n.a 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.3 South Africa 85.0 87.0 119.0 138.0 118.0 119.0 n.a. Swaziland 80.0 86.0 107.0 130.0 116.3 114.0 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 119.0 142.0 120.0 141.0 136.0 139.0 103.0 Zambia 131.0 170.0 166.0 148.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 0.0 130.0 129.0 152.0 150.0 150.0 140.0 Source: Worldwide Retail prices of gasoline (US cents per litre), German International Cooperation (GTZ). Www.gtz.de/fuelprices World Bank World Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=worlddevelopment-indicators, downloaded 20 September 2016: Data for 2014 - Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars. 324
Table 8.5.1.14 Pump prices for diesel in SADC in US cents per litre, 2000-2015, Selected Years Country 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 36.0 39.0 43.0 42.0 41.4 43.5 58.3 Botswana 74.0 102.0 97.0 125.0 115.6 118.1 118.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 100.0 121.0 127.0 148.0 n.a. 167.0 n.a. Lesotho 88.0 93.0 107.0 131.0 109.5 118.2 n.a. Madagascar 100.0 143.0 126.0 122.0 n.a. 109.0 97.1 Malawi 112.0 90.0 153.5 190.7 188.0 227.3 157.2 Mauritius 92.0 139.0 114.0 138.0 142.0 139.0 104.4 Mozambique 103.4 150.7 90.6 132.3 124.9 120.0 n.a. Namibia 87.0 88.0 109.0 131.0 n.a. 112.0 n.a. Seychelles 135.0 135.0 132.0 170.0 171.0 171.1 131.7 South Africa 84.0 95.0 114.0 142.0 111.0 117.0 n.a. Swaziland 85.0 93.0 110.0 134.0 119.7 116.0 73.0 United Republic of Tanzania 118.0 149.0 116.0 136.0 131.0 133.0 96.0 Zambia 122.0 161.0 152.0 148.0 160.5 158.2 90.6 Zimbabwe 0.0 105.0 115.0 140.0 140.0 135.0 135.0 Source: Worldwide Retail prices of gasoline (US cents per litre), German International Cooperation (GTZ). Www.gtz.de/fuelprices World Bank World Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators, downloaded 20 September 2016: Data for 2014 - Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of diesel fuel. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars. 325
Table 8.5.1.15 Price for Kerosene in SADC, US $ per litre,2006-2015 Country Angola 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.47 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.34 0.36 1.0 Botswana n.a. n.a. 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.76 0.94 0.94 0.94 1.0 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 0.69 0.72 0.64 0.68 0.81 0.95 1.01 0.82 0.89 n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. 1.00 1.18 0.94 1.32 1.09 0.69 0.46 0.46 1.4 Mauritius 94.35 97.23 121.51 115.15 136.35 164.63 158.04 162.00 159.50 122.9 Mozambique 0.71 0.85 1.26 0.67 0.69 0.94 1.03 0.98 n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 0.89 1.50 1.47 1.22 1.59 1.66 11.61 n.a. n.a. 2.3 South Africa 0.61 0.68 0.90 0.57 0.71 0.97 0.98 0.93 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 0.61 0.68 0.90 0.57 0.71 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 0.90 0.80 1.10 0.70 0.80 1.20 1.30 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 3.93 3.80 4.95 3.27 3.74 1.12 1.00 1.16 1.18 0.65 Zimbabwe 0.00 0.04 16.26 0.94 1.07 1.39 1.38 120.00 110.00 110.0 Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: Lesotho : Submitted in Maloti by BOS, converted to US$ using the average exchange rates for the year Mauritius : Mauritius kerosene excludes jet fuel South Africa : For kerosene: Average price calculated per annum (source: Department of Energy) - Regulated at wholesale level, therefore the prices in this table is that of whole sale; stats SA does not publish retail level prices; and converted to R per liter, from c per liter; SA does not publish tariffs; Submitted in Rands by Statssa, converted to US$ using the average exchange rates for the year 326
8.5.2 WATER 327
Table 8.5.2.1 Total Annual Renewable Water Resources Available in SADC, 2010-2015, Selected years Country Total annual renewable fresh water available by country (km3) Per capita water availabity [Total annual renewable water recources per capita) (m3) Total annual renewable fresh water available by country (km3) Per capita water availabity [Total annual renewable water recources per capita) (m3) Total annual renewable fresh water available by country (km3) Per capita water availabity [Total annual renewable water recources per capita) (m3) 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 Angola 112 497.6 6 454.3 n.a. 6 070.8 6 779.7 Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 400.0 1 125.3 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 900 000.0 12 803.9 Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 230.0 2 542.1 Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 337 000.0 15 116.4 Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16 140.0 1 028.0 Mauritius 2.4 1 948.1 2.5 2 094.9 2.1 1 729.2 Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 100 300.0 3 897.7 Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 160.0 2 688.0 Seychelles 0.8 n.a. 0.9 n.a. 0.7 South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 44 800.0 855.7 Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 640.0 2 143.4 United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 84 000.0 1 726.8 Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 80 200.0 5 423.8 Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 260.0 841.7 Table 8.5.2.1 (contd.) Total Annual Renewable Water Resources Available in SADC, 2010-2015, Selected years Country Total annual renewable fresh water available by country (km3) Per capita water availabity [Total annual renewable water recources per capita) (m3) Total annual renewable fresh water available by country (km3) Per capita water availabity [Total annual renewable water recources per capita) (m3) Total annual renewable fresh water available by country (km3) Per capita water availabity [Total annual renewable water recources per capita) (m3) 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 Angola n.a. 6 300.5 n.a. 6 075.4 149 385.3 n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. 2 400.0 1 081.1 n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. 900 000.0 12 019.7 n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. 5 230.0 2 479.6 n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. 337 000.0 14 296.8 n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. 16 140.0 966.7 n.a. n.a. Mauritius 2.7 2 197.4 2.7 2 241.5 3.1 2542.1 Mozambique n.a. n.a. 100 300.0 3 685.3 n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. 6 160.0 2 563.6 n.a. n.a. Seychelles 1.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa n.a. n.a. 44 800.0 828.7 n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. 2 640.0 2 080.2 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. 84 000.0 1 620.9 n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. 80 200.0 5 101.3 n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. 12 260.0 804.2 n.a. n.a. Source: Implementing the SADC Regional Strategic Plan for Integrated Waters Resource Management (1999-2004). Lessons and best practices World Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators: Data for 2012&2014: Botswana, Democratic Republic Of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Water resources: total renewable (natural) Total Natural Renewable Water Resources (TRWR_natural): The long-term average sum of internal renewable water resources (IRWR) and external natural renewable water resources (ERWR_natural). It corresponds to the maximum theoretical yearly amount of water actually available for a country at a given moment. Proportion of total water resources used = surface water and ground water withdrawal as percentage of total renewable water resources. Water withdrawal is the quantity of water removed from available sources for human use (in the agricultural, domestic and industrial sectors), expressed as a percentage of the total volume of water 1 cubic kilometer = 1e+9 cubic meter = 1 000 000 000 cubic meter 328
Table 8.5.2.2 Total annual renewable internal water resources per capita in SADC, 2007-2015, Selected years Country 2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 8 355.5 7 333.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 1 253.1 1 208.0 1 274.5 1 263.2 1 261.9 1 273.2 Democratic Republic of Congo 15 737.6 14 077.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 2 674.1 2 577.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 17 397.1 15 545.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 1 176.9 1 044.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 2 137.0 2 094.9 1 729.2 2 197.4 2 241.5 2 542.1 Mozambique 4 523.8 4 080.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 2 960.5 2 777.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 32.6 33.5 37.7 39.5 n.a. n.a. South Africa 928.4 885.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 2 326.0 2 177.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 2 042.8 1 812.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 6 622.8 5 882.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 962.3 917.8 875.3 834.7 875.9 919.1 Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/ National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates. 329
Table 8.5.2.3 Total Annual Freshwater Withdrawals in SADC, Billion Cubic Meter, 2007-2015, Selected Years Country Billion Cubic Meter 2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 0.64 0.64 1.28 1.24 1.60 1.49 Botswana 0.19 0.19 n.a. n.a. 0.194 n.a Democratic Republic of Congo 0.62 0.62 n.a. n.a. 0.6836 n.a. Lesotho 0.05 0.05 n.a n.a 0.0438 n.a. Madagascar 14.68 14.68 n.a. n.a. 16.5 n.a. Malawi 0.97 0.97 n.a. n.a. 1.357 n.a. Mauritius 0.63 0.57 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.61 Mozambique 0.74 0.74 n.a. n.a. 0.8842 n.a. Namibia 0.30 0.30 n.a. n.a. 0.288 n.a. Seychelles 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.0137 n.a. South Africa 12.50 12.50 n.a. n.a. 12.5 n.a. Swaziland 1.04 1.04 n.a. n.a. 1.042 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 5.18 5.18 n.a. n.a. 5.184 n.a. Zambia 1.74 1.74 n.a. n.a. 1.572 n.a. Zimbabwe 4.21 4.21 4.21 4.21 4.21 4.21 Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/ World Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators: Data for 2014: Botswana, Democratic Republic Of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Freshwater : Surface water and ground water. While desalinated water, reused wastewater and saline water are used by different sectors, AQUASTAT does not consider any of these water types to be freshwater. Percentage of total actual renewable freshwater resources withdrawn: Total freshwater withdrawn in a given year, expressed in percentage of the actual total renewable water resources (TRWR_actual). This parameter is an indication of the pressure on the renewable water resources. 330
Table 8.5.2.4 Percentage of Total Annual Freshwater Withdrawals Used for Domestic Use in SADC, 2007-2015, Selected Years Country Percent 2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 38.4 38.4 38.5 38.5 38.7 38.7 Botswana 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 42.1 Democratic Republic of Congo 62.6 62.6 n.a. n.a. 68.01 n.a. Lesotho 40.0 40.0 n.a. n.a. 45.66 n.a. Madagascar 1.6 1.6 n.a. n.a. 1.447 n.a. Malawi 12.3 12.3 n.a. n.a. 10.55 n.a. Mauritius 31.9 35.9 35.4 36.2 37.7 41.7 Mozambique 22.8 22.8 n.a. n.a. 19.22 n.a. Namibia 24.3 24.3 n.a. n.a. 25.35 n.a. Seychelles 65.7 70.5 71.4 70.8 n.a. n.a. South Africa 31.2 31.2 n.a. n.a. 31.23 n.a. Swaziland 2.3 2.3 n.a. 91.6 2.303 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 10.2 10.2 n.a. n.a. 10.17 n.a. Zambia 16.7 16.7 n.a. n.a. 18.45 n.a. Zimbabwe 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.01 Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/ World Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators: Data for 2014: Botswana, Democratic Republic Of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Freshwater : Surface water and ground water. While desalinated water, reused wastewater and saline water are used by different sectors, AQUASTAT does not consider any of these water types to be freshwater Percentage of total actual renewable freshwater resources withdrawn: Total freshwater withdrawn in a given year, expressed in percentage of the actual total renewable water resources (TRWR_actual). This parameter is an indication of the pressure on the renewable water resources. 331
Table 8.5.2.5 Percentage of Total Annual Freshwater Withdrawals Used for Agriculture (Irrigation) in SADC, 2007-2015, Selected Years Country Percent 2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 32.8 32.8 n.a. n.a. 20.8 n.a. Botswana 41.2 41.2 42.5 43.6 44.1 45.6 Democratic Republic of Congo 17.7 17.7 n.a. n.a. 10.5 n.a. Lesotho 20.0 20.0 n.a. n.a. 8.7 n.a. Madagascar 97.5 97.5 n.a. n.a. 97.8 n.a. Malawi 83.6 83.6 n.a. n.a. 85.9 n.a. Mauritius 66.4 62.4 62.7 61.7 67.7 56.4 Mozambique 73.9 73.9 n.a. n.a. 78.0 n.a. Namibia 71.0 71.0 n.a. n.a. 69.8 n.a. Seychelles 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 n.a. South Africa 62.7 62.7 n.a. n.a. 62.7 n.a. Swaziland 96.6 96.6 n.a. n.a. 96.6 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 89.4 89.4 n.a. n.a. 89.4 n.a. Zambia 75.9 75.9 n.a. n.a. 73.3 n.a. Zimbabwe 78.9 78.9 78.9 78.9 78.9 78.9 Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/ World Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators: Data for 2014: Angola, Democratic Republic Of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Freshwater : Surface water and ground water. While desalinated water, reused wastewater and saline water are used by different sectors, AQUASTAT does not consider any of these water types to be freshwater. Percentage of total actual renewable freshwater resources withdrawn: Total freshwater withdrawn in a given year, expressed in percentage of the actual total renewable water resources (TRWR_actual). This parameter is an indication of the pressure on the renewable water resources. 332
Table 8.5.2.6 Percentage of Total Annual Freshwater Withdrawals Used for Industry in SADC, 2007-2015, Selected Years Country Percent 2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 28.8 28.8 29.1 29.7 31.6 31.8 Botswana 18.0 18.0 18.1 18.9 18.5 18.7 Democratic Republic of Congo 19.8 19.8 n.a. n.a. 21.5 n.a. Lesotho 40.0 40.0 n.a. n.a. 45.7 n.a. Madagascar 0.9 0.9 n.a. n.a. 0.8 n.a. Malawi 4.1 4.1 n.a. n.a. 4.5 n.a. Mauritius 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 Mozambique 3.3 3.3 n.a. n.a. 2.7 n.a. Namibia 4.7 4.7 n.a. n.a. 4.9 n.a. Seychelles 27.7 29.5 28.7 29.2 27.7 n.a. South Africa 6.0 6.0 n.a. n.a. 6.0 n.a. Swaziland 1.2 1.2 n.a. 8.4 1.2 n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 0.5 0.5 n.a. n.a. 0.5 n.a. Zambia 7.5 7.5 n.a. n.a. 8.3 n.a. Zimbabwe 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/ World Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators: Data for 2014: Democratic Republic Of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Freshwater : Surface water and ground water. While desalinated water, reused wastewater and saline water are used by different sectors, AQUASTAT does not consider any of these water types to be freshwater Percentage of total actual renewable freshwater resources withdrawn: Total freshwater withdrawn in a given year, expressed in percentage of the actual total renewable water resources (TRWR_actual). This parameter is an indication of the pressure on the renewable water resources. 333
Table 8.5.2.7 Percentage Population Connected to Public Water Supply in SADC, (%), 2006-2015 Percent Country Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 14.7 1.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 26.1 1.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a n.a. n.a. Botswana 15.0 53.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.2 65.0 9.8 63.0 9.6 60.0 9.4 59.0 9.4 59.0 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. 61.0 81.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 58.0 87.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 99.8 99.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 33.0 82.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. 16.0 59.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles South Africa 8.0 48.0 10.0 50.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 91.2 55.0 91.6 57.3 92.0 59.6 92.4 61.9 92.8 64.2 93.2 66.5 93.6 68.9 93.6 68.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 23.0 70.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 37.0 62.0 44.0 56.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SADC - Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, Estimates for the improved Drinking-Water Sources. Updated March 2010. wssinfo.org National Statistics Offices of Member States Definition: Public water supply = " public tap/tap water/standpipe Percentage of urban and rural population connected to public water supply 334
Table 8.5.2.8 Water Tariffs in SADC, US $, 2006-2015 Type of Tariff Domestic Commercial Country US Dollar Angola 0.49 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.37 2.58 2.96 3.06 2.96 2.79 3.56 4.45 5.81 6.15 5.62 Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.94 0.95 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho - (Band A. 0 to 5 Kilolitres) 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.29 0.36 0.42 0.41 0.37 n.a. n.a. Lesotho - (Band B. >5 to 10 Kilolitres) 0.48 0.49 0.45 0.49 0.61 0.71 0.69 0.63 n.a. n.a. Lesotho - (Band C. >10 to 15 Kilolitres) 0.85 0.87 0.79 0.85 1.08 1.24 1.22 1.11 n.a. n.a. Lesotho - (Band D. ABOVE 15 Kilolitres) 1.18 1.20 1.08 1.18 1.49 1.71 1.68 1.53 n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.27 Mozambique 0.43 0.50 0.54 0.49 0.52 0.67 0.60 n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.44 0.49 0.45 0.53 n.a n.a. n.a. South Africa - charge per Kl: 7-10 kl n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.77 0.68 n.a. n.a. South Africa - charge per Kl: 11-15 kl n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.24 1.23 1.28 1.19 1.09 n.a. n.a. South Africa - charge per Kl: 16-20 kl n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.58 1.62 1.72 1.64 1.51 n.a. n.a. South Africa - charge per Kl: 21-30 kl n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.91 2.02 2.18 2.12 1.97 n.a. n.a. South Africa - charge per Kl: 31-40 kl n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.94 2.08 2.28 2.23 2.09 n.a. n.a. South Africa - charge per Kl: > 41kl n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.34 2.52 2.76 2.72 2.56 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 1.04 1.00 1.06 0.95 1.17 1.41 1.56 1.42 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 7.28 7.78 8.24 6.33 4.95 0.32 0.34 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 0.01 0.03 0.00 12.48 12.04 13.74 15.74 15.74 16.00 16.00 Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.65 2.68 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho (M) 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.78 0.98 1.13 1.11 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 0.54 0.54 0.60 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.76 Mozambique 16.01 15.64 16.55 20.83 17.12 18.00 18.00 n.a. n.a n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 1.22 1.18 1.25 1.12 1.34 1.66 1.84 1.68 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 0.02 0.04 0.00 19.69 17.66 22.22 26.16 26.16 26.16 26.16 Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: Angola : Water supply parallel is measured in grade (0 to 10 m3 / Escalão (0 a 10 m3)); Water supply parallel is measured in 200 litres / (200Ltros Grade (0 to 10 m3) Lesotho: Price data submitted in Maloti by BOS, converted to US$ using the average exchange rates for the year Seychelles: Water not a separate indicator in CPI. It is part of the energy index which include housing, cooking gas, electricity etc. South Africa : Tariffs for the most representative municipality - in Rand value; Price data submitted in Rands by Statssa, converted to US$ using the average exchange rates for the year 335
Table 8.5.2.9 Consumer Price Indices for Water in SADC, 2006-2015 Country Percent Angola 72.1 79.9 80.6 82.8 89.2 105.5 118.0 136.9 143.1 153.0 Botswana 100.0 100.0 100.4 101.3 102.1 102.8 103.1 103.5 104.6 104.9 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 130.8 138.4 147.0 149.2 106.7 110.0 118.3 n.a n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 158.4 158.4 158.4 158.4 Mozambique 134.8 162.2 166.8 166.8 212.9 100.3 100.0 n.a n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 53.9 58.2 63.2 68.6 75.8 84.6 94.6 104.8 n.a. n.a. Swaziland 98.4 103.6 119.6 146.9 194.6 209.8 221.6 111.1 n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 123.5 137.1 135.3 146.7 102.7 99.6 104.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 139.5 137.7 145.7 146.3 Zimbabwe 65 322.3 4 246 430.1 15215 526 327.9 66.6 85.6 84.6 100.0 100.3 98.8 88.2 Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: Angola: December 2010=100 Botswana : September 2006=100 Lesotho : April 1997 =100; 2000-2001 Quarterly CPI Mauritius : 2000=100 Mozambique : from 2004 till 2010 (2004=100) and from 2011 till 2012 (2010=100) Seychelles : Water not a separate indicator in CPI. It is part of the energy index which include housing, cooking gas, electricity etc. South Africa : CPI for Water, reference year = Dec 2012=100; Tanzania : From 2001-1009; Base: DEC2001=100 and From 2010, Base: October 2009=100) Zimbabwe : From 2009-2012: Base December 2012=100 336
Table 8.5.2.10 Total Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants(BOD) in SADC Per Day, Unit, 2006-2015 Country Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 5 016.0 3 245.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 4 021.7 5 252.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 92 769.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 15 436.0 15 445.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. South Africa 191 580.5 229 582.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 30 022.3 30 322.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance, The World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/ National Statistics Offices of Member States 337
9 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 338
Table 9.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions in SADC, Total and Per Capita, 2006-2015 Country Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius* Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC - Total Variable Carbon Dioxide Emissions in SADC Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 20.69 24.76 26.60 27.84 30.42 29.71 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 1.21 1.41 1.45 1.47 1.56 1.47 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 4.75 5.00 4.98 4.40 5.23 4.86 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 2.55 2.64 2.58 2.25 2.66 2.44 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 2.35 2.44 2.82 2.72 3.04 3.43 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) n.a. 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 2.20 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) n.a. n.a. 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.08 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 2.02 2.25 1.94 1.82 2.01 2.45 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 1.07 1.06 1.16 1.06 1.24 1.21 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 3.35 3.45 3.49 3.37 3.67 3.64 3.75 3.84 3.97 3.98 CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 2.71 2.78 2.80 2.70 2.93 2.91 2.98 3.05 3.10 3.10 Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 2.04 2.60 2.34 2.57 2.88 3.28 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 2.85 3.04 3.58 3.18 3.18 2.78 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 1.39 1.45 1.70 1.48 1.46 1.25 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 0.74 0.62 0.71 0.76 0.70 0.60 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 8.97 7.47 8.14 8.65 7.84 6.51 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 403.73 433.53 465.02 503.94 460.12 477.24 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 8.30 8.82 9.38 10.03 9.04 9.19 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.02 1.02 1.05 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.87 0.86 0.90 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 5.38 6.04 6.54 6.45 6.85 7.30 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 2.56 2.69 1.85 2.16 2.43 3.05 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 0.21 0.22 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.22 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 10.36 9.64 8.15 8.74 9.43 9.86 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) 0.83 0.77 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.74 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Total CO2 Emissions (Mio. Tonnes) 462.92 498.18 530.28 570.04 532.24 552.64 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Tonnes) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: UNSD Millennium Development Goals Indicators database (see http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/data.aspx). UNSD Millennium Development Goals Indicators database (see http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/data.aspx): downloaded: 22 September 2016: Data for 2011: Angola, Botswana, Democratic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Afria, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe National Statistics Offices of Member States Definitions & Technical notes: CO2 emission sources include emissions from energy industry, from transport, from fuel combustion in industry, services, households, etc. and industrial processes, such as the production of cement. Changes in how land is used can also result in the emission of CO2, or in the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. However, as there is not yet an agreed method for estimating this, it is not included in the figures for CO2 emissions. Burning of biomass such as wood and straw also emits CO2; however, unless there has been a change in land use, it is considered that CO2 emitted from biomass is removed from the air by new growth, and therefore it should not included in the total for CO2. 339
Table 9.2 Mean Annual Rainfall in SADC, mm, 2006-2015 Country Mean Annual Rainfall, mm Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 627.5 290.5 558.9 490.4 500.7 478.0 297.2 334.8 549.2 261.5 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. 1 684.5 1 583.0 1 611.1 1 290.7 2 138.0 1 383.6 2 075.4 1 390.9 n.a. Lesotho 943.0 630.0 672.0 762.0 n.a. n.a. 627.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 1 108.0 1 114.0 1 088.0 1 027.0 988.0 937.0 1 021.0 993.3 1 008.0 1 039.0 Mauritius 1 914.0 1 946.0 2 381.0 2 383.0 1 806.0 1 948.0 1 621.0 2 126.0 2 094.0 2 377.0 Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 193.2 172.3 160.4 193.9 171.1 205.9 144.9 197.2 217.0 207.9 South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 898.5 876.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SADC - Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States 340
Table 9.3 Mean Annual Temperature in SADC, 0 C, 2006-2015 Country Mean Annual Temperature, 0 C Angola n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 21.5 21.8 21.3 21.9 21.8 21.7 21.5 22.0 21.6 22.0 Democratic Republic of Congo n.a. 24.2 24.4 24.8 24.9 24.7 25.2 25.1 25.0 n.a. Lesotho n.a 14.5 14.4 14.1 14.2 13.5 14.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 22.5 22.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 22.6 22.6 22.6 24.0 22.6 Mauritius 23.7 23.8 23.7 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 23.9 24.4 24.2 Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 27.3 27.5 27.2 27.6 27.6 27.6 27.6 27.5 30.1 27.8 South Africa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SADC - Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Source: National Statistics Offices of Member States 341
Table 9.4 Consumption of Ozone-Depleting Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in SADC, Tons of Ozone-Depleting Potential, 2006-2015 Country Tons of ozone-depleting potential (ODP) Baseline, 1995-1998 Angola 114.8 42.1 17.0 9.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Botswana 6.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. Democratic Republic of Congo 665.7 170.7 48.9 8.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Lesotho 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Madagascar 47.9 2.3 2.1 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Malawi 57.7 3.6 2.3 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mauritius 32.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mozambique 18.2 2.7 2.3 2.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Namibia 21.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Seychelles 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. South Africa 592.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Swaziland 24.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. United Republic of Tanzania 253.9 54.0 26.5 13.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zambia 27.4 6.6 4.1 2.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Zimbabwe 451.4 63.0 54.3 7.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Sources: UNSD Millennium Development Goals Database (http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/default.aspx). National Statistics Offices of Member States Notes: The baseline value for CFCs, 1995-1998, is calculated by the Ozone Secretariat for monitoring compliance in reducing consumption of ODS. The calculation of the baseline varies across parties and substance categories. In the case of CFCs, the baseline for developing countries (Article 5) is the average annual consumption from 1995 to 1998 Data Quality: Data reported to the Ozone Secretariat by the Montreal Protocol parties are collected using a variety of methods. These include registries or other collections from known producers and consumers, use of estimates and surveys, collecting information through (or from) customs, among other methods. National figures are used directly without adjustment. Currently, there is no validation by the Ozone Secretariat of the reported data. However, inconsistencies in the data are checked and rectified in consultation with the countries (e.g. reporting production for a specific use exceeding total production, or reporting abnormally high values compared to previous trends). Any missing values are left as non-reported in the Ozone Secretariat website (no attempts are made to estimate or impute values for missing years). For more information visit the Ozone Secretariat's website at: http://ozone.unep.org/. 342
Table 9.5 Total Land Area in SADC, Km2, 2006-2015 Country Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Madagascar Variable Km 2 Total Area (km 2 ) 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 Land Area (km 2 ) 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 1 246 700 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 575 900 576 900 576 900 582 900 583 900 583 900 583 900 583 900 583 900 583 900 Arable Land (km 2 ) 33 000 34 000 34 000 40 000 41 000 41 000 41 000 41 000 41 000 41 000 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 2 900 2 900 2 900 2 900 2 900 2 900 2 900 2 900 2 900 2 900 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 540 000 540 000 540 000 540 000 540 000 540 000 540 000 540 000 540 000 540 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 589 792 588 544 587 296 586 048 584 800 583 552 583 552 583 552 583 552 583 552 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 860 860 860 860 860 860 860 860 860 860 Total Area (km 2 ) 581 730 581 730 581 730 581 730 581 730 581 730 581 730 581 730 581 730 581 730 Land Area (km 2 ) 566 730 566 730 566 730 566 730 566 730 566 730 566 730 566 730 566 730 566 730 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 258 030 257 840 258 810 259 180 258 610 258 610 258 610 258 610 258 610 258 610 Arable Land (km 2 ) 2 010 1 820 2 790 3 160 2 590 2 590 2 460 2 280 2 850 2 850 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 35 33 34 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 256 000 256 000 256 000 256 000 256 000 256 000 235 000 242 500 250 000 250 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 118 246 117 062 115 878 114 694 113 510 112 326 111 315 110 313 110 313 110 313 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 20 Total Area (km 2 ) 2 344 860 2 344 860 2 344 860 2 344 860 2 344 860 2 344 860 2 344 860 2 344 860 2 344 860 2 344 860 Land Area (km 2 ) 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 2 267 050 Arable Land (km 2 ) 67 000 67 000 67 500 67 900 68 000 68 000 68 000 68 000 68 000 68 000 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 7 500 7 500 7 500 7 550 7 600 7 550 7 550 7 550 7 550 7 550 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 181 360 182 000 182 000 182 000 182 000 182 000 182 000 182 000 182 000 182 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 1 553 806 1 550 692 1 547 578 1 544 464 1 541 350 1 538 236 1 538 236 1 538 236 1 538 236 1 538 236 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 Total Area (km 2 ) 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 Land Area (km 2 ) 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 30 360 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 23 070 23 290 23 620 23 390 23 260 23 120 23 120 23 120 23 120 23 120 Arable Land (km 2 ) 3 030 3 250 3 580 3 350 3 220 3 080 3 080 4 690 4 690 4 690 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 432 434 436 777 692 1 371 736 683 683 683 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Total Area (km 2 ) 587 040 587 040 587 040 587 040 587 040 587 040 587 040 587 040 587 040 587 040 Land Area (km 2 ) 581 540 581 540 581 540 581 540 581 540 581 540 581 540 581 540 581 540 581 540 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 408 930 408 930 410 950 413 950 413 950 413 950 413 950 413 950 413 950 413 950 Arable Land (km 2 ) 30 000 30 000 32 000 35 000 35 000 35 000 35 000 35 000 35 000 35 000 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 372 930 372 930 372 950 372 950 372 950 372 950 372 950 372 950 372 950 372 950 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 127 810 127 240 126 670 126 100 125 530 124 960 124 960 124 960 124 960 124 960 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 10 860 10 860 10 860 10 860 10 860 10 860 10 860 10 860 10 860 10 860 Source: Table 8.3.1.3 - total area, land area, agricultural land, arable land, area of permanent crops and area of permanent pastureland Table 8.3.1.4 - irrigated land Table 8.3.3.1 - forest cover 343
Table 9.5 (contd.) Total Land Area in SADC, Km2, 2006-2015 Country Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles Variable Km 2 Total Area (km 2 ) 118 480 118 480 118 480 118 480 118 480 118 480 118 480 118 480 118 480 118 480 Land Area (km 2 ) 94 280 94 280 94 280 94 280 94 280 94 280 94 280 94 280 94 280 94 280 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 52 750 49 750 53 750 54 800 55 800 55 800 55 800 55 800 55 800 55 800 Arable Land (km 2 ) 33 000 30 000 34 000 35 000 36 000 36 000 36 000 36 000 36 000 36 000 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 300 1 300 1 300 1 300 1 300 1 300 1 300 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 18 500 18 500 18 500 18 500 18 500 18 500 18 500 18 500 18 500 18 500 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 33 690 33 360 33 030 32 700 32 370 32 040 32 040 32 040 32 040 32 040 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 735 740 740 740 740 740 740 740 740 740 Total Area (km 2 ) 2 040 2 040 2 040 2 040 2 040 2 040 2 040 2 040 2 040 2 040 Land Area (km 2 ) 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 026 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 940 920 910 910 910 890 890 890 890 890 Arable Land (km 2 ) 830 810 800 800 800 780 780 780 780 780 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 349 349 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 210 210 210 215 200 198 198 198 198 167 Total Area (km 2 ) 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 799 380 Land Area (km 2 ) 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 490 500 490 500 490 000 494 000 494 000 494 000 494 000 494 000 494 000 494 000 Arable Land (km 2 ) 48 000 48 000 48 000 52 000 52 000 52 000 52 000 52 000 52 000 52 000 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 2 500 2 500 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 398 676 396 562 394 448 392 334 390 220 388 106 388 106 388 106 388 106 388 106 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 1 180 1 180 1 180 1 180 1 180 1 180 1 180 1 180 1 180 1 180 Total Area (km 2 ) 824 290 824 290 824 290 824 290 824 290 824 290 824 290 824 290 824 290 824 290 Land Area (km 2 ) 823 290 823 290 823 290 823 290 823 290 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 786 380 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 388 200 388 080 388 080 388 080 388 090 388 090 388 090 388 090 388 090 388 090 Arable Land (km 2 ) 8 130 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 70 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 90 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 380 000 380 000 380 000 380 000 380 000 380 000 380 000 380 000 380 000 380 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 75 868 75 126 74 384 73 642 72 900 72 158 72 158 72 158 72 158 72 158 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Total Area (km 2 ) 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 Land Area (km 2 ) 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 455 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 40 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 10 Arable Land (km 2 ) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 407 407 407 407 407 407 407 407 407 399 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Source: Table 8.3.1.3 - total area, land area, agricultural land, arable land, area of permanent crops and area of permanent pastureland Table 8.3.1.4 - irrigated land Table 8.3.3.1 - fore 344
Table 9.5 (contd.) Total Land Area in SADC, Km2, 2006-2015 Country South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe SADC Total Variable Km 2 Total Area (km 2 ) 1 219 090 1 219 090 1 219 090 1 219 090 1 219 090 1 219 090 1 219 090 1 219 090 1 219 090 1 219 090 Land Area (km 2 ) 1 213 090 1 213 090 1 213 090 1 213 090 1 213 090 1 213 090 1 213 090 1 213 090 1 213 090 1 213 090 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 968 880 968 900 971 080 969 880 968 910 963 740 963 740 963 740 963 740 963 740 Arable Land (km 2 ) 126 000 126 000 128 000 126 600 125 330 120 330 120 330 120 330 120 330 120 330 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 3 600 3 620 3 800 4 000 4 300 4 130 4 130 4 130 4 130 4 130 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 839 280 839 280 839 280 839 280 839 480 839 480 839 480 839 480 839 480 839 480 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 92 410 92 410 92 410 92 410 92 410 92 410 92 410 92 410 92 410 92 410 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 15 220 15 260 15 300 15 340 15 380 16 010 16 010 16 010 16 010 16 010 Total Area (km 2 ) 17 360 17 360 17 360 17 360 17 360 17 360 17 360 17 360 17 360 17 360 Land Area (km 2 ) 17 200 17 200 17 200 17 200 17 200 17 200 17 200 17 200 17 200 17 200 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 12 240 12 240 12 240 12 240 12 220 12 220 12 220 12 220 12 220 12 220 Arable Land (km 2 ) 1 780 1 780 1 780 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 10 320 10 320 10 320 10 320 10 320 10 320 10 320 10 320 10 320 10 320 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 5 454 5 498 5 542 5 586 5 630 5 674 5 718 5 718 5 718 5 718 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Total Area (km 2 ) 947 303 947 303 947 303 947 303 947 303 947 303 947 303 947 303 947 303 947 303 Land Area (km 2 ) 885 803 885 803 885 803 885 803 885 803 885 803 885 803 885 803 885 803 885 803 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 353 600 356 500 369 744 372 000 373 000 373 000 373 000 373 000 373 000 373 000 Arable Land (km 2 ) 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 440 000 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 16 600 16 500 16 487 17 000 17 000 17 000 17 000 17 000 17 000 17 000 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 240 000 240 000 240 000 240 000 240 000 240 000 240 000 240 000 240 000 240 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 350 416 346 382 342 348 338 314 334 280 330 246 330 246 330 246 330 246 330 246 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 1 840 1 840 1 840 1 840 1 840 1 840 1 840 1 840 1 840 1 840 Total Area (km 2 ) 752 610 752 610 752 610 752 610 752 610 752 610 752 610 752 610 752 610 752 610 Land Area (km 2 ) 743 390 743 390 743 390 743 390 743 390 743 390 743 390 743 390 743 390 743 390 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 230 480 229 840 230 870 233 850 237 350 234 350 234 350 234 350 234 350 234 350 Arable Land (km 2 ) 30 130 29 490 30 520 33 500 37 000 34 000 34 000 34 000 34 000 34 000 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 200 000 200 000 200 000 200 000 200 000 200 000 200 000 200 000 200 000 200 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 501 344 499 678 498 012 496 346 494 680 493 014 493 014 493 014 493 014 493 014 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 1 560 1 560 1 560 1 560 1 560 1 560 1 560 1 560 1 560 1 560 Total Area (km 2 ) 390 760 390 760 390 760 390 760 390 760 390 760 390 760 390 760 390 760 390 757 Land Area (km 2 ) 386 850 386 850 386 850 386 850 386 850 386 850 386 850 386 850 386 850 386 850 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 162 500 162 500 164 500 163 200 163 200 163 200 163 200 163 200 163 200 159 500 Arable Land (km 2 ) 38 800 40 300 40 300 42 300 41 000 41 000 41 000 41 000 41 000 37 300 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 121 000 121 000 121 000 121 000 121 000 121 000 121 000 121 000 121 000 121 000 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 169 320 166 050 162 780 159 510 156 240 152 970 152 970 152 970 152 970 141 439 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 1 740 1 740 1 740 1 740 1 740 1 740 1 740 1 740 1 740 1 740 Total Area (km 2 ) 9 862 463 9 862 463 9 862 463 9 862 463 9 862 463 9 862 463 9 862 463 9 862 463 9 862 463 9 862 460 Land Area (km 2 ) 9 645 150 9 645 150 9 645 150 9 645 150 9 645 150 9 608 240 9 608 240 9 608 240 9 608 240 9 608 234 Agric. Land (km 2 ) 6 193 110 6 193 270 6 218 534 6 235 460 6 240 280 6 231 950 6 231 950 6 231 950 6 231 950 6 228 230 Arable Land (km 2 ) 861 720 860 460 871 280 889 370 891 700 883 540 883 410 884 840 885 410 881 700 Area of Permanent Crops (km 2 ) 42 240 42 160 41 827 42 650 43 010 42 790 42 800 42 805 42 803 42 784 Area of Permanent Pastureland (km 2 ) 3 619 460 3 620 100 3 620 120 3 620 120 3 620 320 3 620 320 3 599 320 3 606 820 3 614 320 3 614 320 Forest Cover (km 2 ) 4 018 020 3 999 794 3 981 569 3 963 682 3 945 369 3 927 820 3 926 218 3 925 163 3 925 163 3 913 624 Irrigated Area (km 2 ) 34 943 34 988 35 028 35 073 35 103 35 731 35 731 35 731 35 731 35 700 Source: Table 8.3.1.3 - total area, land area, agricultural land, arable land, area of permanent crops and area of permanent pastureland Table 8.3.1.4 - irrigated land Table 8.3.3.1 - fore 345
Table 9.6 Number of Threatened Plant Species in SADC, 2006-2015, Selected Years Country Number 2006 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 26 26 33 33 33 33 33 33 Botswana 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 13 Democratic Republic of Congo 66 65 83 83 85 85 85 85 Lesotho 14 10 10 10 10 10 10 Madagascar 277 281 280 280 358 358 358 358 Malawi 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 Mauritius 727 727 727 727 727 727 727 727 Mozambique 47 46 52 52 42 42 42 42 Namibia 24 24 26 26 25 25 25 25 Seychelles 45 45 45 45 55 55 86 86 South Africa 73 74 97 97 67 67 67 67 Swaziland 11 11 11 11 3 3 34 34 United Republic of Tanzania 241 240 298 298 295 295 295 295 Zambia 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 Zimbabwe 18 17 16 16 14 14 14 14 Source: UNSD Statistical Yearbook 2010 as extracte National Statistics Offices of Member States 346
Table 9.7 Number of Threatned Animal Species in SADC, 2006-2015, Selected Years Country Number 2006 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Angola 62 63 84 84 84 84 84 84 Botswana 17 15 18 18 18 18 18 18 Democratic Republic of Congo 127 125 213 213 213 213 213 213 Lesotho 14 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 Madagascar 261 355 383 383 383 383 383 383 Malawi 143 140 144 144 144 144 144 144 Mauritius 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Mozambique 96 143 157 157 157 157 157 157 Namibia 57 58 66 66 66 66 66 66 Seychelles 50 110 145 145 145 145 145 145 South Africa 306 324 344 344 344 344 344 344 Swaziland 17 14 18 18 18 18 18 18 United Republic of Tanzania 292 349 393 393 393 393 393 393 Zambia 38 35 58 58 58 58 58 58 Zimbabwe 32 32 39 39 39 39 39 39 Source: UNSD Statistical Yearbook 2010 as extracte National Statistics Offices of Member States 347
10 SADC PROTOCOLS AND DECLARATIONS 348
Table 10.1 Status on Protocols and Declarations in SADC as of 30 July 2015 Type of SADC Legal Instrument Sr. No. Legal Instrument Open for (or Date) of Signature Date of Entry into Force Total Number of Countries Which Have: Protocol 1 Treaty of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) 19 17/8/1992 30/9/1993 10 4 0 0 1 15 R R C R C R C R R X C R R R R 2 Protocol to the Treaty Establishing the Southern African Development Community on Immunities and Privileges 1992 17-08-1992 30-09-1993 10 3 0 0 2 15 R R C R C R C R R X X R R R R 3 Protocol on Shared Watercourse Systems 1995 28-08-1995 28-09-1998 10 0 2 0 3 15 S R X R X R R S R X R R R R R 4 Protocol on Energy 1996 24-08-1996 17-04-1998 12 0 0 0 3 15 R R X R X R R R R X R R R R R 5 Protocol on Transport, Communication and Meteorology 1996 24-08-1996 06-07-1998 12 0 0 0 3 15 R R X R X R R R R X R R R R R 6 Protocol on Illicit Drugs 1996 24-08-1996 20-03-1999 11 0 1 0 3 15 S R X R X R R R R X R R R R R 7 Protocol on Trade 1996 24-08-1996 25-01-2000 11 2 0 0 2 15 C R X R C R R R R X R R R R R 8 Protocol on Education and Training 1997 08-09-1997 31/09/2000 11 0 1 0 3 15 S R X R X R R R R X R R R R R 9 Protocol on Mining 1997 08-09-1997 10-02-2000 10 0 2 0 3 15 S R X R X R R R R X R S R R R 10 Protocol on Development of Tourism 1998 14-09-1998 26-11-2002 10 0 2 0 3 15 X R S R X R R R R X R R R S R 11 Protocol on Health 1999 18-08-1999 14-08-2004 11 0 2 0 2 15 S R S R X R R R R X R R R R R 12 Protocol on Wildlife Conservation and Law Enforcement 1999 18-08-1999 30-01-2003 9 1 3 0 2 15 S R S R X R R R R X R S R R C 13 Protocol on Tribunal and the Rules of Procedure 2000** 07-08-2000 14/8/2001 5 1 7 0 2 15 S R X R C R R S R X S S S S S 14 Protocol on Legal Affairs 2000 07-08-2000 09-01-06 9 0 3 0 3 15 R R X R X R R S R X S R R R S 15 Revised Protocol on Shared Watercourses 2000 07-08-2000 22-09-2003 9 2 1 0 3 15 C R X R X R C R R X R R R R S 16 Amendment Protocol on Trade 2000 07-08-2000 07/08/2000*** 6 0 0 8 1 15 R A A R R A R R A X A R A A A 17 Agreement Amending the Treaty of SADC 2001 14-08-2001 14-08-2001 0 0 2 13 0 15 A A A A S A A A A S A A A A A 18 Protocol on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation 2001 14-08-2001 02-03-2004 11 1 1 0 2 15 C R S R X R R R R X R R R R R 19 Protocol on the Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials in SADC 2001 14-08-2001 08-11-2004 11 0 1 0 3 15 X R S R X R R R R X R R R R R 20 Protocol on Fisheries 2001 14-08-2001 08-08-2003 11 1 1 0 2 15 R R S R X R R R R X R R R R C 21 Protocol on Culture, Information and Sport 2001 14-08-2001 07-01-2006 11 0 2 0 2 15 R R S R X R R R R X R R R R S 22 Protocol Against Corruption 2001 14-08-2001 06-07-2005 13 0 0 0 2 15 R R R R X R R R R X R R R R R Ratified - R Ceded - C Signed - S Adopted - A NoAction=X Total Member States Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Status in Member States Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Notes: R: Country Ratified; C: Country acceded; S: Country signed; A: Country adopted # Madagascar is required to accede to the Treaty * MoU Memorandum of Understanding ** The protocol entered into force upon the adoption of the agreement amending the Treaty of SADC at Blantyre in August 2002. Thus there will be no further requirement for individual SADC member states to ratify the protocol. *** Angola, DRC and Madagascar are required to deposit instruments of implementation Source: Legal Unit, SADC Secretariat 349
Table 10.1 (contd.) Status on Protocols and Declarations in SADC as of 30 July 2015 Type of SADC Legal Instrument Sr. No. Legal Instrument Open for (or Date) of Signature Date of Entry into Force Total Number of Countries Which Have: Protocol 23 Protocol on Extradition 2002 03-10-2002 09-01-06 11 0 2 0 2 15 R R R R X R R S R X R R R R S 24 Protocol on Forestry 2002 03-10-2002 17/7/2009 10 0 3 0 2 15 S R S R X S R R R X R R R R R 25 Protocol on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters 2002 03-10-2002 03-01-07 9 0 3 1 2 15 R R S R X S R S R X R R R R A 26 Agreement Amending the Protocol on Tribunal 2002 03-10-2002 03-10-2002 0 0 13 0 2 15 S S S S S S S X S X S S S S S 27 Mutual Defence Pact 2003 26/8/2003 17/8/2008 10 0 2 1 2 15 A R S R X S R R R X R R R R R 28 Agreement on the Establishment of the Zambezi Watercourse Commission 2004 13-07-2004 13/7/2004 6 1 1 0 7 15 R R X X X S X R R X X X R C R 29 Protocol on the Facilitation of Movement of Persons 2005 18-08-2005 3 0 5 0 6 14 X S S X X X R S S R R X X S 30 Protocol on Finance and Investment 2006 18-08-2006 16/04/2010 9 2 3 0 1 15 R R S R S R R R R X R C S R C 31 Agreement Amending Annex VI to Protocol on Trade concerning settlement of disputes amongst Member States 2007 17/08/2007 17/08/2007 0 0 13 0 2 15 S S S S S S S S S X S S S S X 32 Agreement Amending Article 22 of the Treaty of SADC 2007 17/08/2007 17/08/2007 0 0 14 0 1 15 S S S S S S S S S X S S S S S 33 Agreement Amending the Protocol on the Tribunal 2007 17/08/2007 17/08/2007 0 0 14 0 1 15 S S S S S S S S S X S S S S S 34 Protocol on Science, Technology and Innovation 2008 17-08-2008 6 0 7 0 2 15 S R S S X S R R S X R R S R S 35 Agreement Amending the Protocol on the Tribunal 2007 17-08-07 0 0 11 0 4 15 X S S S S S S S X X S S S S X 36 Protocol on Gender and Development 2008 17-08-2008 22-2-2013 11 0 2 0 2 15 R X S R S R X R R R R R R R R 37 Agreement Amending Article 6 of the Protocol on the Tribunal 2008 17-08-2008 17-08-2008 0 0 14 0 1 15 S S S S S S S S S X S S S S S 38 Agreement Amending the Treaty 2008 17-08-2008 17-08-2008 0 0 14 0 1 15 S S S S S X S S S S S S S S S 39 Agreement Amending Article 20 of the Protocol on Trade 2008 17-08-2008 17-08-2008 0 0 14 0 1 15 S S S S S X S S S S S S S S S 40 Agreement Amending the Protocol on Politics 2009 09-08-09 09-08-09 0 0 12 0 3 15 S X S S X S S S S S S S S S X 41 Agreement Amending the Protocol on the Development of Tourism in SADC 2009 09-08-09 09-08-09 0 0 9 0 6 15 X S X S X S S S S X S S S X X 42 Agreement Amending the Treaty 2009 - DES 09-08-09 09-08-09 0 0 12 0 3 15 S X S S X S S S S S S S S S X 43 Agreement Amending the Treaty 2009 ORGAN 09-08-09 09-08-09 0 0 12 0 3 15 S X S S X S S S S S S S S S X 44 Protocol on Trade in Services 2012 19/8/2012 4 0 9 0 2 15 S R S S X S R R X S R S S S S 45 Agreement on Assistance in Tax Matters 2012 19-8-2012 2 0 9 0 4 15 X R S S X S S S X S R S S S X 46 Protocol on the Tribunal in the Southern African Development Community 18-08-14 0 0 9 0 6 15 X X S S X S X S S X S X S S S 47 Protocol on Environmental Management for Sustainable Development 18-08-14 0 0 8 0 7 15 S X S S X S X S S X X X X S S 48 Protocol on Employment and Labor 18-08-14 0 0 8 0 7 15 X X S S X S X S S X S X X S S 49 Agreement Amending the Treaty 2015 18-08-15 0 0 13 0 2 15 S S S S S S X S X S S S S S S 50 Agreement Amending the Protocol on Politics 2015 18-08-15 0 0 12 0 3 15 S S S S S S X S X S S S S S X 51 Agreement Amending the Protocol on Politics 2015 18-08-15 0 0 12 0 3 15 S S S S S S X S X S S S S S X Ratified - R Ceded - C Signed - S Adopted - A NoAction=X Total Member States Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Status in Member States Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Notes: R: Country Ratified; C: Country acceded; S: Country signed; A: Country adopted # Madagascar is required to accede to the Treaty * MoU Memorandum of Understanding ** The protocol entered into force upon the adoption of the agreement amending the Treaty of SADC at Blantyre in August 2002. Thus there will be no further requirement for individual SADC member states to ratify the protocol. *** Angola, DRC and Madagascar are required to deposit instruments of implementation Source: Legal Unit, SADC Secretariat 350
Table 10.1 (contd.) Status on Protocols and Declarations in SADC as of 30 July 2015 Type of SADC Legal Instrument Charter 52 Charter of the Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa (RETOSA) 1997 08-09-1997 08-09-1997 0 0 12 0 3 15 S S X S X S S S S X S S S S S 53 Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights 2003 26-08-2003 26-8-2003 0 0 11 0 4 15 X X S S X S S S S X S S S S S Declaration 54 Declaration on Gender and Development 08-09-1997 0 0 0 0 15 15 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 55 Declaration Towards a Southern Africa Free of Anti-personnel Landmines 0 0 0 0 15 15 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 56 Declaration of Productivity 18-08-1999 0 0 0 0 15 15 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Memorandum of Understanding Sr. No. Legal Instrument Open for (or Date) of Signature Date of Entry into Force Total Number of Countries Which Have: 57 Declaration Concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials 0 0 0 0 15 15 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 58 Declaration on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) 01-08-2001 0 0 0 0 15 15 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 59 Declaration on HIV and AIDS 04-07-2003 0 0 0 0 15 15 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 60 Declaration Agriculture and Food Security 15-05-2004 0 0 0 0 15 15 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 61 Declaration on Regional Cooperation in Competition and Consumer Policies 2009 09-08-09 09-08-09 0 0 12 0 3 15 S X S S X S S S S S S S S S X 62 in SADC (SQAM) 09-11-1999 16-07-2000 0 0 11 0 4 15 S S X S X S S S S X S X S S S 63 SADC MoU on Cooperation in Taxation and Related Matters 14-08-2002 08-08-2002 0 0 11 0 4 15 S S X S X S S X S X S S S S S 64 SADC MoU on Macroeconomic Convergence 08-08-2002 08-08-2002 0 0 10 0 5 15 S S X S X X S S S X S S S X S Ratified - R Ceded - C Signed - S Adopted - A NoAction=X Total Member States Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of Congo Lesotho Status in Member States Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Key: R: Country Ratified; C: Country acceded; S: Country signed; A: Country adopted # Madagascar is required to accede to the Treaty * MoU Memorandum of Understanding ** The protocol entered into force upon the adoption of the agreement amending the Treaty of SADC at Blantyre in August 2002. Thus there will be no further requirement for individual SADC member states to ratify the protocol. *** Angola, DRC and Madagascar are required to deposit instruments of implementation Source: Legal Unit, SADC Secretariat 351