Wicklow Mountains Path Survey

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Wicklow Mountains Path Survey Glenmacnass Tonelagee Start to Finish: O 114 030 to O 085 016 Altitude (lowest highest): 370m 817m Weather: Sunny day, hot Access: Military Road, Glenmacnass Surveyed by: John Monaghan 4 / 8 / 03 Reproduced from Harvey Wicklow Mountains Map, with permission. Harvey Maps 2002 Abbreviations used: pw = path width tape = measuring tape set to 0.5m or 1m in a photograph for scale NSEW = North, South, East, West pic = photograph avg = average

No Pos Irish Grid O Comments / Photographs 1 114 030 Start Glenmacnass Car Park 2 grass path runs along by the riverbank, across one wet dip, to 3 11228 03040 a crossing place on the river over large boulders; (more than one) path goes up the steep embankment to 4 11185 02940 a 2.5m wide track, with a surface of grass / stone which runs back towards the forest above the carpark; it then veers around to the right and runs parallel to the forest 5 11275 02798 pic1v looking back, shows the track on a surface of grass and stone with some wet patches covered with sphagnum moss; tape 1m; road and carpark down out of sight at the end of the forest

6 the track gets drier as it begins to go uphill, still 2.5m wide 7 11190 02658 the track now rises gently across the side slope of the hill, on a magnetic bearing of 227 (magnetic variation in 200 3 for Wicklow is 7 ) 8 11152 02609 track crosses a wet soak; a drier single file path goes up onto the bank beside it as walkers avoid the wet area; total pw = 4m pic2 looking back shows the tape (1m) lying across the upper single file path; the wet area is lower down on the right 9 30m on a wet area about 15m long caused by water coming down the cross slope onto the track 10 the track becomes overgrown in rushes and long grass; a single file path through the rushes and sphagnum moss bypasses it on the right as far as 11 11112 02496 track "reappears" at a 4m wide wet area, still overgrown in places, now on a magnetic bearing of 210 ; further on it becomes overgrown again 12 11026 02305 more defined here, the track is 3m wide, with a stony surface

13 11000 02274 track runs out / finishes at a wet area above the deep gully of a mountain stream running east and down by the forest 14.end of boundary, forest break, farm track (?). 15 16 11185 02940 Starting again (as at No. 4 above), there is a step up from the track onto a single file path on soft peat going through heather 17 40m up path braiding as it goes through a wet area; 18 in the first 200m of this path there are three wet areas, each relatively small, about 4m diameter 19 11113 02912 path braiding and a small wet area; pic3v looking ahead shows the wet area in the foreground

20 on the next section of path the effects of fluvial erosion - water coursing down the path flattening the vegetation - can be seen; the surface is grass on mineral soil / peat; avg pw = 1m 21 11064 02842 path braiding; pw = 2m; pw then returns to 1m mainly on a surface of grass; 22 11019 02757 the slope steepens, the path still on a surface of grass with some bare stone, heather on either side; the path is widening with more braiding, as seen in pic4v; tape 1m 23 30m up path braiding for a distance of 10m; pw 3m; with increased use this path will widen dramatically (braiding, heather cover decrease, peat erosion by trampling and ice / water action) 24 60m on up the path surface here a thicker cover of grass

25 10961 02695 path braiding for about 20m; pw 4.5m 26 40m on up path braiding for 10m; pw 3m; path surface mainly grass 27 10856 02640 path braiding for 10m with a 2m wide "island" in the middle 28 10786 02615 path braiding for 5m with a 2m wide island of vegetation between the diverging / converging paths 29 the next section of path is on grass; pw 1m or less; this section looks more stable than the preceding sections on the slope below 30 10708 02567 path braiding x 3; total pw going out to 4m; the upper slopes of Tonelagee above Lough Ouler now come into view 31 the next section of path is still 1m wide, with two instances of "new" braiding, still predominantly grass covered but with some bare peat patches 32 10600 02522 pic5 looking ahead shows more braiding with an island of heather in the middle; the "newer" path goes to the left, the more worn one to the right; total pw 3m here; pw before and after 1m; tape 1m

33 25m on up path braiding x 3 34 10553 02508 path surface gets softer, with more bare peat; pw is less defined, but wear goes out to 4-5m; the path getting more broken on the flatter, soft ground 35 80m on pw 5 6m 36 10404 02461 the end of this broken, boggy section; on the next section the path narrows, single file in places, on a surface of grass / moss (spongy) 37 10308 02453 the path splits for a short distance and joins up again pic6b looking shows walker and the faint path ahead 38 10137 02364 another single file path, also faint, comes in from the left and joins the main path; it may have split from the main path earlier or is a separate path coming up from below 39 the next section of path is not well defined; pw avg 1m on grass and soft peat

40 10006 02305 the route crosses a flat area between raised peat banks, the path widening out (edges not defined) as it does so pic7 shows the step-up at the end of the flat area, the peat trampled as walkers ascend / descend; tape 1m the path beyond is faint and not well defined 41 the next section of the route has no distinct path; lots of boot prints over a wide area indicate the direction of the route 42 09868 02197 path reappears, faint, about 1m wide, with a flattened grass surface 43 09710 02066 bike tyre tracks going through the bare peat

44 50m on up pic8 looking ahead, shows the path going through the grass / peat; tape 1m; the slopes above Lough Ouler in the background Note: there are no other paths to the left of this one (i.e. running across the top of the ridge) 45 shortly after this, Lough Ouler can be seen below to the right (pic9)

46 09413 01860 pic10 shows the terrain ahead across the saddle to Tonelagee, the lowest point being the lightly coloured sandy area; the saddle itself is covered with eroded peat banks; the path can be seen faintly at the bottom of the photograph 47 09270 01822 the path is not well defined as it crosses the saddle; the route crosses the sandy / stony area 48 09118 01800 pic12 shows the step up at the end of the saddle as the steep climb begins; the trampling damage is evident; tape 1m

49 100m up pw difficult to measure, but the damage is going out to 4-5m, as it picks its way among the large rocks and boulders 50 many paths up the slope as walkers find their own route; splitting and joining up again; some nearer the edge over Lough Ouler, others more to the left pic13 looking back over the saddle towards the NE Top; three faint paths over the Top, including today's one, were visible to the naked eye, but are not seen in the photograph

51 150m up pic15 shows a typical section of path on this slope, wending its way around the boulders; tape 1m 52 08894 01764 pic16v shows pigeon holing, steps in the grass slope; tape 1m

53 further up pic17v shows the damage on the slope up ahead; tape 1m; dry now, this will suffer added damage from water and ice in winter 54 50m up pic18 looking back down, shows the slope, a corner of Lough Ouler, and the saddle below; two paths meet at the white stones, bottom of the photograph

55 08844 01743 the path splits again, going right to the edge over the lake, and left up the slope; the path to the right peters out further on; I followed the more used one to the left 56 08771 01722 single file path on a grass surface on mineral soil / peat, with a lot of pigeon holing; the slope now eases off and.. 57 08715 01703..pic19 shows the path braiding on a flat area between peat banks; two sheep top left (distinguish rocks from sheep!)

58 08591 01626 the path meets up with another one converging from the left; at the junction pic20v shows the path ahead onto the summit area, wider and more pronounced now; pw 2.5m; tape 1m the top of the trig point on Tonelagee summit is just out of sight at the top of the photograph

59 same pic21, tape in same position, looking back, shows the junction; today's path on the left, the other pointing towards Scarr in the background

60 085 016 pic23 (taken on a magnetic bearing of 124 ) at the Trig Point, shows the summit area, the grass worn by weather, walkers and sheep grazing other paths lead off the top on bearings of 124 (s traight ahead) and 149 (on the top right of the photograph), the latter heading towards Brockagh; they both become single file paths further down; today's path leads off the top on a bearing of 67 (towards Kanturk); the path to Barnacullian is dealt with in a separate survey. END