MUNICIPAL INDUSTRIAL FORESTRY NOZZLES FOREST FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT FOAM EQUIPMENT

MUNICIPAL INDUSTRIAL FORESTRY NOZZLES FOREST FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT FOAM EQUIPMENT

A QUESTION OF SAFETY As a leading manufacturer of firefighting equipment, TIPSA is committed to provide firstclass products to professionals who risk their lives in the line of duty. TIPSA produces hoses and nozzles for municipal as well as industrial and forestry firefighting. More than 60 years of experience has allowed TIPSA to become the supplier of choice for professional firefighters around the world and made its name synonymous with: QUALITY. TIPSA puts safety first, and is known for the excellent quality of craftsmanship as well as materials used in the production process. TIPSA is certified ISO1 and its fire hoses meet all internationally recognised standards, including NFPA, EN, FM and numerous national standards. All products are submitted to a rigorous quality control and sold with an extensive warranty. INNOVATION. TIPSA offers a complete range of firefighting hoses as well as nozzles, catering to all possible needs of municipal and industrial firefighters and is constantly improving its products in order to offer ever better performance to its users. TIPSA is the only manufacturer in the world able to produce extruded rubber lay flat hoses in up to 12. SERVICE. TIPSA distributes its products worldwide, through sales offices in the U.S.A, Argentina and Australia and through an extensive network of distributors in more than 50 countries on all continents.

INDEX MUNICIPAL...03 Armtex Ten Armtex Armtex Armtex XL Blindex Blindex Alflex HD Ryljet 750 Jafline Jafline HD INDUSTRIAL...09 Armtex Ten Armtex Blindex Oroflex 20 XL Alflex Ryljet Ryljet 750 Ryljet W FM FORESTRY...13 Armtex Blindex Ryljet Forest NOZZLES...15 Viper Select Viper Automatic Viper Constant Viper Industrial Blue Devil FOREST FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT...21 Forest Nozzles Genfo Back Pack Genfo Carry FOAM EQUIPMENT...24 Foam Eductors Foam Tubes Foam Nozzles REFERENCE CHART FOR TIPSA NOZZLES... 27 REFERENCE CHART FOR TIPSA FIRE HOSES... 28 WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A LAY FLAT FIRE HOSE... 29

MUNICIPAL ARMTEX TEN ARMTEX ARMTEX ARMTEX XL BLINDEX BLINDEX ALFLEX HD RYLJET 750 JAFLINE JAFLINE HD TIPSA pioneered the introduction of extruded nitrile rubber fire hoses and a lifetime of experience combined with the use of superior materials and innovative technology makes it no coincidence that our ARMTEX and BLINDEX brands have become household names for paid and volunteer firefighter alike. TIPSA also produces a series of high-quality woven jacket hoses, designed to cover all types of use within municipal firefighting.

ARMTEX TEN ARMTEX TEN combines the best performance and safety features for firefighting. Its light-weight compactness and high flexibility make Armtex Ten ideal for firefighting in confined areas or in high-rise buildings. Construction: The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected by extruded through the weave synthetic rubber, forming a single homogenous construction without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: red. Inch 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 mm 52 65 70 psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 170 1 1 1 1 1 340 0 0 0 0 2400 510 4 4 4 4 3 0,185 0,235 0,280 0,370 0,405 275 350 420 550 0,065 0,070 0,075 0,080 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,1 ARMTEX ARMTEX is one of the most popular fire hoses and is widely used by municipal fire departments all over the world. Construction: The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected by extruded through the weave synthetic rubber, forming a single homogenous construction without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: red. Inch 1 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 4 4 1/2 5 6 mm 25 52 65 70 76 102 110 125 152 psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 580 260 260 150 4000 1800 1800 1750 1750 1400 1 1400 1000 1160 610 610 520 520 510 510 410 410 8000 3 3 3 3 0 0 and 2 1/2 ARMTEX are FM approved. ARMTEX is certified to the Australian Standard AS2792:1992 1740 910 910 780 780 760 760 610 580 610 0 10 6 6 5400 5400 5 5 4000 0 0,155 0,240 0,255 0, 0,395 0,425 0,485 0,640 0,680 0,875 1,110 230 355 0 0 590 630 720 950 1010 1 1650 0,080 0,095 0,095 0,095 0,100 0,100 0,105 0,105 2,0 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,7 MUNICIPAL 04

ARMTEX Armtex is recommended for heavy-duty attack lines and is widely used by municipal fire departments, petrochemical industries, navies, mining and other industrial services. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Construction: The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected by extruded through the weave synthetic rubber, forming a single homogenous construction without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Abrasion resistance: Armtex has superior abrasion resistance for use in mining, quarry and industrial applications. In very extreme conditions where abrasion is the most serious concern, ARMTEX with its thicker construction extends hose life, and shows excellent abrasion resistance when tested according to FM2111 and UL19 abrasion tests. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: red and yellow. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 6 52 65 76 102 125 152 170 1750 1400 1400 1 400 400 3 750 510 6 6 6 6 5 3 0,285 0, 0,360 0,425 0,640 0,840 0,975 1,2 425 0 535 635 950 1 10 1850 0,100 0,105 0,110 0,115 0,120 0,125 0,135 0,135 2,6 2,7 2,8 2,9 3,0 3,2 3,5 3,5 ARMTEX meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. ARMTEX XL Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Due to its large diameters and minimum friction loss, Armtex XL is ideal for relay and supply, heavy-duty attack lines and is widely used by municipal fire departments, petrochemical industries, navies, mining and other industrial services. Construction: The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected by extruded through the weave synthetic rubber, forming a single homogenous construction without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F). Colour: red and yellow. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 4 5 6 8 102 125 152 170 1400 1400 1400 1 400 400 400 510 3 0,840 0,975 1,2 2,015 1 10 1850 0 0,125 0,135 0,140 0,1 3,2 3,5 3,6 3,7 ARMTEX XL meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. 05 MUNICIPAL

BLINDEX BLINDEX is among the finest firefighting hoses in the market, due to its four layers, that make the hose extra safe in use. The hose is designed for supply and attack purposes with high durability and is appropriate for municipalites, forestry, refineries, marine and industrial applications. Its resistance to chemicals, flame and abrasion makes it recommendable for such areas where high level of protection, safety and long undisturbed service is expected. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Construction: BLINDEX is a unique four-layer hose, extruded through the weave. The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected and locked-in by tough highly resistant synthetic nitrile rubber, forming a single homogenous construction. The inner and cover layer are NBR rubber with red color and a yellow extra RLH rubber layer in the cover with extremely high abrasion and chemical resistance, all without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: yellow (exterior) and red (interior). Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 25 52 65 70 76 580 260 260 4000 1800 1800 1750 1750 1160 520 520 8000 3 3 3 3 1740 780 780 750 750 10 6 6 5400 5400 5 5 0,160 0,240 0,260 0,320 0,410 0,4 0,490 235 360 390 475 610 730 0,080 0,095 0,095 0,095 2,0 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,4 2,4 2,4 and 2 1/2 BLINDEX are FM approved. BLINDEX meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. BLINDEX BLINDEX is a four-layer single jacket hose designed for supply and attack purposes that require extreme durability. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Construction: BLINDEX is a unique four-layer hose, extruded through the weave. The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected and locked-in by tough highly resistant synthetic nitrile rubber, forming a single homogenous construction. The inner and cover layer are NBR rubber with red color and a yellow extra RLH rubber layer in the cover with extremely high abrasion and chemical resistance, all without use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: yellow (exterior) and red (interior). Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 52 65 76 102 125 230 1750 1 1400 460 400 3 3 750 690 6 6 6 6 5 4800 0,295 0,3 0,390 0,515 0,6 0,875 1,140 510 580 770 960 1 1700 0,100 0,105 0,110 0,115 0,120 0,125 0,130 2,6 2,7 2,8 2,9 3,0 3,2 3,5 BLINDEX meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. MUNICIPAL 06

ALFLEX HD Applications: A unique single jacket hose designed for use on hose reels, lighter than a traditional hard rubber hose. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Construction: Attack hose that performs as a rigid reel hose. The continuous high-tenacity polyester woven jacket is treated with a rigid weft of helical polyester monofil reinforcement. Lining constructed of lightweight extruded TPU elastomer. The outside jacket is treated with red elastomer coating which completely encapsulates the jacket fibers and not merely the surface coating of the jacket. The hose resists a hot steel rod at F (260 C) for more than two minutes. Service temperature: from -40 C (-40 F) to +50 C (122 F) Colour: red and yellow. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 25 1800 1800 12 12 0,100 0, 175 290 0,100 2,2 2,6 Alflex HD meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. RYLJET 750 RYLJET 750 is ideal for light industrial applications. Its design combines high quality materials with minimal weight. This characteristic results in a light hose with excellent performance and easy handling. Construction: Circular woven 100% virgin polyester yarn. The internal lining is made of sythetic thermorubber. Service temperature: from -40 C (-40 F) to +82 C (180 F) Colour: white and red. Other colours available on request. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 25 52 65 70 76 1700 1700 1700 1700 3400 3400 3400 3400 750 750 750 750 6 6 6 5100 5100 5100 5100 0,065 0,115 0,135 0,150 0, 0,230 0,270 100 170 340 400 0,060 0,060 0,060 0,060 0,060 0,060 0,060 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 RYLJET 750 meets AFNOR-NF S-61-112 07 MUNICIPAL

JAFLINE JAFLINE is a durable urethane-lined double jacket hose designed for supply and attack purposes with high durability. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Construction: The warp for the outer and inner jackets is virgin spun polyester yarn, and the weft is high-tenacity water and ozone resistant polyester filament. The internal lining is made of extruded polyurethane. The smooth inner surface gives a very low friction loss. The high quality of the materials makes the hose maintenance-free. No mildew or rot attack. Service temperature: from -40 C (-40 F) to +50 C (122 F). Colour: yellow, red, blue, orange, green, tan and transparent coated for white. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 52 65 76 102 125 410 410 410 410 410 820 820 820 820 820 5 5 5 5 5 1230 1230 1230 1230 1230 8400 8400 8400 8400 8400 6 6 0,240 0,280 0,420 0, 0,620 0,860 1,100 357 417 625 744 923 1280 1637 0,090 0,090 0,090 0,105 0,105 0,105 0,105 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 JAFLINE meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. JAFLINE HD JAFLINE HD is a heavy-duty rubberlined double jacket hose designed for supply and attack purposes with high durability. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Construction: The warp for the outer and inner jackets is virgin spun polyester yarn, and the weft is high-tenacity polyester filament yarn. The internal lining is made of extruded EPDM synthetic rubber formulated for ozone and temperature resistance. The smooth inner surface gives a very low friction loss. JAFLINE HD is protected with a Dura-Vis coating that provides total saturation of the external jacket, and extreme resistance to chemicals, ultra-violet light, and abrasion. The high quality of the materials makes the hose maintenance-free. No mildew or rot attack. Service temperature: from -40 C (-40 F) to +82 C (180 F). Colour: yellow, red, blue, orange, green, tan and transparent coated for white. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 3 52 65 76 410 410 410 410 410 820 820 820 820 820 5 5 5 5 5 1230 1230 1230 1230 1230 8400 8400 8400 8400 8400 0,260 0,360 0,400 0,680 0,840 7 536 595 1012 1 0,125 0,125 0,125 0,140 0,140 3,2 3,2 3,2 3,6 3,6 JAFLINE HD meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. MUNICIPAL 08

INDUSTRIAL ARMTEX TEN ARMTEX BLINDEX OROFLEX 20 XL ALFLEX RYLJET RYLJET 750 RYLJET W FM TIPSA offers a complete range of fire hoses for industrial use, catering to everything from oil refineries and chemical plants to building protection. The signature BLINDEX range is ideal for use in high-risk industries, where performance and dependability are paramount. The large-diametre OROFLEX 20 XL hoses, available in up to 12, are widely used in fire protection systems in large petrochemical plants. Other products include our FM-certified ARMTEX range and the light-weight and durable RYLJET range of textile hoses, recommended for light industrial use.

ARMTEX TEN ARMTEX TEN combines the best performance and safety features for firefighting. Its light-weight compactness and high flexibility make Armtex Ten ideal for firefighting in confined areas or in high-rise buildings. Construction: The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected by extruded through the weave synthetic rubber, forming a single homogenous construction without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: red. Inch 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 mm 52 65 70 psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 170 1 1 1 1 1 340 0 0 0 0 2400 510 4 4 4 4 3 0,185 0,235 0,280 0,370 0,405 275 350 420 550 0,065 0,070 0,075 0,080 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,1 ARMTEX ARMTEX is one of the most popular fire hoses and is widely used in petrochemical industries, navies, mining and other industrial services. Construction: The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected by extruded through the weave synthetic rubber, forming a single homogenous construction without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: red. Inch 1 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 4 4 1/4 5 6 mm 25 52 65 70 76 102 110 125 152 psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 580 260 260 150 4000 1800 1800 1750 1750 1400 1 1400 1000 1160 610 610 520 520 510 510 410 410 8000 3 3 3 3 0 0 and 2 1/2 ARMTEX are FM approved. ARMTEX is certified to the Australian Standard AS2792:1992 1740 910 910 780 780 760 760 610 580 610 0 10 6 6 5400 5400 5 5 4000 0 0,155 0,240 0,255 0, 0,395 0,425 0,485 0,640 0,680 0,875 1,110 230 355 0 0 590 630 720 950 1010 1 1650 0,080 0,095 0,095 0,095 0,100 0,100 0,105 0,105 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,7 INDUSTRIAL 10

BLINDEX BLINDEX is a four-layer hose designed for supply and attack purposes with high durability and is appropriate for refineries, marine and industrial applications. Its resistance to chemicals, flame and abrasion make resistance make it recommendable for such areas where high level of protection, safety and long undisturbed service is expected. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Construction: BLINDEX is a unique four-layer hose, extruded through the weave. The inner and cover layer are NBR rubber with red colour and a yellow extra RLH rubber layer in the cover with extremely high abrasion and chemical resistance. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: yellow (exterior) and red (interior). Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 25 52 65 70 76 580 260 260 4000 1800 1800 1750 1750 1160 520 520 8000 3 3 3 3 1740 780 780 750 750 10 6 6 5400 5400 5 5 0,160 0,240 0,260 0,320 0,410 0,4 0,490 235 360 390 475 610 730 0,080 0,095 0,095 0,095 2,0 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,4 2,4 2,4 and 2 1/2 BLINDEX are FM approved. BLINDEX meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. OROFLEX 20 XL Applications: Large scale fire-rescue operations Dewatering and water by-pass applications Refineries & chemical plants (Resists Aromatics) Construction: The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected and locked-in by tough highly resistant synthetic nitrile rubber, forming a single homogenous construction without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F). Colour: black and red. Inch 6 8 10 12 mm 150 204 254 304 psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 175 175 1400 1400 1 1 400 400 260 260 1800 1800 425 425 0 0 1,400 2,000 2, 3,100 0 3700 4 0,140 0,155 0,170 0,170 3,6 4,0 4,3 4,3 ALFLEX ALFLEX is a unique single jacket hose designed for use on hose reels, lighter than a traditional hard rubber hose. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Applications: Suitable for use and recommended for light industry. Construction: Performs like a rigid reel hose. Continuous high-tenacity polyester woven jacket, with a rigid weft of helical polyester monofil reinforcement. Lining constructed of lightweight extruded thermoplastic elastomer or EPDM rubber. The inner liner compound is flexible between - 40 C (-40 F) and +82 C (180 F). ALFLEX is usable up to these temperatures. The hose resists a hot steel rod at F (260 C) for more than two minutes. Colour: white. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 25 1800 12 0,170 0,090 2,3 ALFLEX meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. 11 INDUSTRIAL

RYLJET RYLJET is a durable single jacket hose designed for supply and attack purposes. Applications: Suitable for use and recommended for light industry. Construction: Circular woven 100% virgin polyester yarn. The internal lining is made of PVC. Service temperature: from -15 C (5 F) to +60 C (140 F). Colour: white. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 25 52 65 70 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 0,095 0,115 0,135 0,180 0, 0,215 140 170 270 320 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 RYLJET is IRAM approved. RYLJET 750 RYLJET 750 is ideal for light industrial applications. Its design combines high quality materials with minimal weight. This characteristic results in a light hose with excellent performance and easy handling. Construction: Circular woven 100% virgin polyester yarn. The internal lining is made of sythetic thermorubber. Service temperature: from -40 C (-40 F) to +82 C (180 F) Colour: white and red. Other colours available on request. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 25 52 65 70 76 1700 1700 1700 1700 3400 3400 3400 3400 750 750 750 750 6 6 6 5100 5100 5100 5100 0,065 0,115 0,135 0,150 0, 0,230 0,270 100 170 340 400 0,060 0,060 0,060 0,060 0,060 0,060 0,060 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 RYLJET 750 meets AFNOR-NF S-61-112 RYLJET W FM RYLJET W is a single jacket hose designed for supply and attack purposes with a high durability. Applications: Suitable for use and recommended for light industry. Construction: Circular woven 100% virgin polyester yarn, water and ozone resistant. The internal lining is made of extruded polyurethane. Service temperature: from -40 C (-40 F) to +82 C (180 F). Colour: white. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1750 3 750 5 0,114 170 0,090 1,5 RYLJET W is FM approved INDUSTRIAL 12

FORESTRY ARMTEX BLINDEX RYLJET FOREST Combatting wildfires constitutes a major part of many fire brigades activities. TIPSAs ARMTEX, BLINDEX and RYLJET FOREST hoses are ideally suited for this application due to their lightness and high abrasion resistance.

ARMTEX ARMTEX is the hose that meets the requirements as well as the operational needs of professional forest firefighters. Construction: The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected by extruded through the weave synthetic rubber, forming a single homogenous construction without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: red. Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 25 580 4000 1160 610 8000 1740 910 10 6 0,155 0,240 230 355 0,080 2,0 2,2 and 2 1/2 ARMTEX are FM approved. ARMTEX is certified to the Australian Standard AS2792:1992 BLINDEX BLINDEX is among the finest firefighting hoses in the market, due to its four layers, that make the hose extra safe in use. The hose is designed for supply and attack purposes with high durability and is appropriate for municipalites, forestry, refineries, marine and industrial applications. Its resistance to chemicals, flame and abrasion makes it recommendable for such areas where high level of protection, safety and long undisturbed service is expected. Every hose is tested in accordance with NFPA 1961. Construction: BLINDEX is a unique four-layer hose, extruded through the weave. The hose is made of 100% high-tenacity circular woven synthetic yarn, completely protected and locked-in by tough highly resistant synthetic nitrile rubber, forming a single homogenous construction. The inner and cover layer are NBR rubber with red color and a yellow extra RLH rubber layer in the cover with extremely high abrasion and chemical resistance, all without the use of glues or adhesives of any type. Service temperature: from -20 C (-4 F) to +80 C (176 F) Colour: yellow (exterior) and red (interior). Inch mm psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 1 25 580 4000 1160 8000 1740 10 6 0,160 0,240 235 360 0,080 2,0 2,2 and 2 1/2 BLINDEX are FM approved. BLINDEX meets or exceeds current NFPA 1961 specifications. RYLJET FOREST RYLJET FOREST is a single jacket hose designed for supply and attack purposes with a high durability. Applications: Specially designed for use in forest fires. Construction: Circular woven 100% virgin polyester yarn, water and ozone resistant. The internal lining is made of extruded polyurethane. Service temperature: from -40 C (-40 F) to +82 C (180 F). Colour: white. Inch 1 mm 25 psi K Pa psi K Pa psi K Pa lb/ft gr/m inch mm 6 0,080 120 0,0 1,2 6 0,120 178 0,0 1,2 FORESTRY 14

NOZZLES VIPER SELECT VIPER AUTOMATIC VIPER CONSTANT VIPER INDUSTRIAL BLUE DEVIL Over the years, TIPSA VIPER nozzles, available both in select-flow, constant gallonage and automatic versions, have become very popular with fire brigades due to excellent quality and value for money. The BLUE DEVIL range is the newest addition to the nozzle program, offering firefighters an exclusive range of high-end selector nozzles. TIPSA also makes nozzles for hose-reel cabinets.

VIPER SELECT High performance nozzles with multiple constant gallonage flows. Constant gallonage in all positions and flows. 4 Gallonage selection ring, without pattern changes. Flush position capable of flushing without pattern changes or shutting down. Extruded E-LITE alloy, lightweight, hard-coated and durable. Durable polymer shut-off handles. Designed for use with foam eductors and CEP foam tubes. VIPER SG 1560 50-125--230 lpm (15-30-50-60 gpm) 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,56 Kg (3.44 lbs). Length: 20 cm (7.87"). TIP ONLY: Weight: 0,88 Kg (1.94 lbs). Length: 15 cm (5.9"). VIPER SG 3012 115-230-360-475 lpm (30-60-95-125 gpm) Weight: 1,95 Kg (4.3 lbs). Length: 22 cm (8.85"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,27 Kg (2.8 lbs). Length: 15 cm (6.1"). VIPER SG 7515 265-0 -- lpm (75-100-125-150 gpm) Weight: 1,95 Kg (4.3 lbs). Length: 22 cm (8.85"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,27 Kg (2.8 lbs). Length: 15 cm (6.1") VIPER SG 9520 350---800 lpm (95-125-150- gpm) Weight: 2,98 Kg (6.57 lbs). Length: 28 cm (11.2"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,72 Kg (3.8 lbs). Length: 22 cm (8.6"). VIPER SG 12 --800-1000 lpm (125-150-- gpm) 2-1/2" Swivel inlet. Weight: 3,31 Kg (7.3 lbs). Length: 33 cm (12.8"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,72 Kg (3.8 lbs). Length: 22 cm (8.6"). NOZZLES 16

VIPER AUTOMATIC Automatic nozzles with modulated flows. Constant gallonage in all positions. BIMATIC system which ensures a good operating pressure. Flow ranges from 60 to 800 lpm in 4 models of nozzles. Flush position capable of flushing without shutting down. Extruded E-LITE alloy, lightweight, hard-coated and durable. Durable polymer shut-off handles. Two-part rubber bumpers for maximum protection and easier gripping. VIPER FT 1550 60- lpm (15-50 gpm) 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,61 Kg (3.55 lbs). Length: 23 cm (9.25"). TIP ONLY: Weight: 0,91 Kg (2 lbs). Length: 18 cm (7.1"). VIPER FT 2510 100-400 lpm (25-100 gpm) Weight: 2,06 Kg (4.54 lbs). Length: 25 cm (9.84"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,36 Kg (3 lbs). Length: 18 cm (7.1"). VIPER FT 5016 - lpm (50-160 gpm) Weight: 2,06 Kg (4.54 lbs). Length: 25 cm (9.8"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,36 Kg (3 lbs). Length: 18 cm (7.1"). VIPER FT 8020/1-1/2-800 lpm (80- gpm) Weight: 2,95 Kg (6.5 lbs). Length: 28 cm (11.2"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,70 Kg (3.75 lbs). Length: 22 cm (8.85"). VIPER FT 8020/2-1/2-800 lpm (80- gpm) 2-1/2" Swivel inlet. Weight: 3,31 Kg (7.3 lbs). Length: 33 cm (13"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,70 Kg (3.75 lbs). Length: 22 cm (8.85"). 17 NOZZLES

VIPER CONSTANT Heavy-duty, professional constant gallonage nozzles. Constant gallonage in all positions. Ideal for use with foam eductors and CEP foam tubes. Flush position capable of flushing without shutting down. Extruded E-LITE alloy, lightweight, hard-coated and durable. Durable polymer shut-off handles. Two-part rubber bumpers for maximum protection and easier gripping. 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,57 Kg (3.46 lbs). Length: 23 cm (9.25"). VIPER CG 1550 125 lpm (30 gpm) TIP ONLY: Weight: 0,89 Kg (1.96 lbs). Length: 18 cm (7.1"). VIPER CG 2510 360 lpm (95 gpm) VIPER CG 5016 475 lpm (125 gpm) Weight: 2,02 Kg (4. lbs). Length: 25 cm (9.84"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,33 Kg (2.94 lbs). Length: 18 cm (7.1"). Weight: 2,02 Kg (4. lbs). Length: 25 cm (9.84"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,33 Kg (2.94 lbs). Lenght: 18 cm (7.1"). VIPER CG 8020/1-1/2 800 lpm ( gpm) Weight: 2,90 Kg (6.4 lbs). Length: 28 cm (11.2"). TIP ONLY : Weight: 1,66 Kg (3.65 lbs). Length: 22 cm (8.85"). VIPER CG 8020/2-1/2 800 lpm ( gpm) 2-1/2" Swivel inlet. Weight: 3,26 Kg (7.2 lbs). Length: 33 cm (13"). TIP ONLY : Weight : 1,66 Kg (3.65 lbs). Lenght :22 cm (8.85") NOZZLES 18

VIPER INDUSTRIAL ST MODELS Heavy-duty, inexpensive nozzles, ideal for in-plant protection. Shuts off past straight stream and fog position. E-LITE alloy, lightweight and durable. Massive protective rubber bumper. Spinning or fixed teeth available. VIPER ST 1550 125 lpm (30 gpm) PISTOL GRIP NOZZLE (p model): 1" Rigid Base. Weight: 1,24 Kg (2.75 lbs). Length: 25 cm (10"). NOZZLE-TIP (v model): 1" Rigid Base. Weight: 0,53 Kg (1.17 lbs). Length: 13 cm (5"). SHUT-OFF NOZZLE (pv model): 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,43 Kg (3.15 lbs). Length: 24 cm (9."). AVAILABLE IN BRASS VIPER ST 2510 360 lpm (95 gpm) PISTOL GRIP NOZZLE (p model): Weight: 1,36 Kg (3 lbs). Length: 29 cm (11.4"). NOZZLE-TIP (v model): 1-1/2" Rigid Base. Weight: 0,59 Kg (1.3 lbs). Length: 13 cm (5.3"). SHUT-OFF NOZZLE (pv model): Weight: 1,48 Kg (3.27 lbs). Length: 27 cm (10.6"). VIPER ST 5016 475 lpm (125 gpm) PISTOL GRIP NOZZLE (p model): 1-1/2" or 2-1/2 Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,36 Kg (3 lbs). Length: 29 cm (11.4"). NOZZLE-TIP (v model): 1-1/2" Rigid Base. Weight: 0,56 Kg (1.25 lbs). Length: 13 cm (5.3"). SHUT-OFF NOZZLE (pv model): 1-1/2" or 2-1/2 Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,46 Kg (3.23 lbs). Length: 27 cm (10.6"). VIPER INDUSTRIAL VT MODELS Made of composite material, lightweight and durable. Shuts off past straight stream and fog position. Fixed teeth. Electric version (shut-off and fog) available. 19 NOZZLES VIPER VTE 1550 125 lpm (30 gpm) 1" BSP Rigid Base Weight: 0,20 Kg (0.44 lbs). Length: 13 cm (5.3"). VIPER VTE 2510 360 lpm (95 gpm) 1-1/2" BSP Rigid Base Weight: 0,3 Kg (0.66 lbs). Length: 15 cm (5.9").

BLUE DEVIL Heavy-duty professional and industrial firefighting nozzles Constant gallonage in all positions and flows. Designed to work with pressures up to 40 bar (580 PSI). No need of shutting down the nozzle to change the flow while working at 40 bar with Viper BD 1560. Lightweight hard anodized major components insure long trouble-free service life. Tough heavy duty internal design, means long trouble-free use even at high pressure. 360 degree inlet swivel takes the kinks out of twisted hoses. Self-cleaning, chrome-plated, shut-off ball gives a smooth action. Stainless steel internal springs and clips. Wide flush effect works without shutting nozzle down. Manufactured to comply with the requirements of NFPA 1964 and UNE 15182. Optional low expansion foam tube available. BLUE DEVIL 1560 25-50-100- lpm (5-15-25-50 gpm) perfect performance even at 40 bar (580 psi) 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,72 Kg. (3.8 lbs). Length: 20 cm (8"). BLUE DEVIL 3012 115-230-360-475 lpm (30-60-95-125 gpm) Weight: 1,91 Kg. (4.2 lbs). Length: 23 cm (9.2"). BLUE DEVIL 7515 265-0 -- lpm (70-100-130-160 gpm) BLUE DEVIL 9520 1-1/2 350---800 lpm (95-130-160-210 gpm) Weight: 1,91 Kg (4.2 lbs). Length: 23 cm (9.2"). Weight: 3 Kg (6.6 lbs). Length: 27 cm (10.8"). BLUE DEVIL 9520 2-1/2 350---800 lpm (95-130-160-210 gpm) BLUE DEVIL 12 --800-1000 lpm (130-160-210-265 gpm) 2-1/2" Swivel inlet. Weight: 3,13 Kg (6.9 lbs). Length: 28 cm (11"). 2-1/2" Swivel inlet. Weight: 3,58 Kg (7.9 lbs). Length: 32 cm (12.5"). NOZZLES 20

FOREST FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT FOREST NOZZLES GENFO BACK-PACK GENFO CARRY To complement the hose range, TIPSA also produces a range of nozzles and back-packs especially designed for deployment in wildfires. Our new SG540 select-flow nozzle, with its reduced size and weight is specifically designed for use in forest fires. The GENFO back-pack is renowned for its light weight and high-quality nozzle

VIPER VTE 1550 125 lpm (30 gpm) 1" BSP Rigid Base Weight: 0,20 Kg (0.44 lbs). Length: 13 cm (5.3"). VIPER VTE 2510 360 lpm (95 gpm) 1-1/2" BSP Rigid Base Weight: 0,3 Kg (0.66 lbs). Length: 15 cm (5.9"). perfect performance even at 30 bar (435 psi) VIPER SG 540 FORESTAL 19-37-90-150 lpm (5-10-24-40 gpm) 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,25 Kg (2.75 lbs). Length: 20 cm (7.87"). 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,56 Kg (3.44 lbs). Length: 20 cm (7.87"). VIPER SG 1560 50-125--230 lpm (15-30-50-60 gpm) TIP ONLY: Weight: 0,88 Kg (1.94 lbs). Length: 15 cm (5.9"). VIPER FT 1550 60- lpm (15-50 gpm) VIPER CG 1550 125 lpm (30 gpm) 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,61 Kg (3.55 lbs). Length: 23 cm (9.25"). TIP ONLY: Weight: 0,91 Kg (2 lbs). Length: 18 cm (7.1"). 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,57 Kg (3.46 lbs). Length: 23 cm (9.25"). TIP ONLY: Weight: 0,89 Kg (1.96 lbs). Length: 18 cm (7.1"). VIPER ST 1550 125 lpm (30 gpm) perfect performance even at 40 bar (580 psi) PISTOL GRIP NOZZLE (p model): 1" Rigid Base. Weight: 1,24 Kg (2.75 lbs). Length: 25 cm (10"). SHUT-OFF NOZZLE (pv model): 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,43 Kg (3.15 lbs). Length: 24 cm (9."). NOZZLE-TIP (v model): 1" Rigid Base. Weight: 0,53 Kg (1.17 lbs). Length: 13 cm (5"). BLUE DEVIL 1560 25-50-100- lpm (5-15-25-50 gpm) 1" Swivel inlet. Weight: 1,72 Kg (3.8 lbs). Length: 20 cm (8"). FOREST FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT 22

GENFO BACK-PACK 18 lt. (4 gallons) FLEXIBLE BACK-PACK WATER EXTINGUISHER. Thermo-welded flexible water tank, made with canvas reinforced with synthetic yarns. Very efficient and easy to use. Excellent to control, mop up and extinguish forest fires. Easy to store and transport. TANK Construction: Thermowelded canvas, reinforced with synthetic yarns, with reinforced double bottom and inner breakwater divisions. Capacity: 18 lt. - 4 gallons. Dimensions: 490 x 650 mm. Inlet diameter: 100 mm. with water tight cap. Transport: Central hand strap and shoulder straps. Weight: 2 kg. NOZZLE Nozzle-pump action: Two stroke piston pump nozzle with screen on suction inlet and adjustable nozzle: jet-fog. Reach: Straight stream:> 8m - Fog: > 3m Flow: 120cc/stroke. ACCESSORIES 1.- Foam Tube. (Expansion ratio 1:8) 2.- Polyamide sack for storage and transport GENFO CARRY BACK-PACK FOR TRANSPORTATION OF HOSES, NOZZLES AND ACCESORIES Enables comfortable transport of rolls of hose to lay lines of attack, as well as the transport of all the equipment necessary for the extinguishing and damping down tasks on forest fires. Easy to transport: padded back support with excellent weight distribution and maximum comfort. Collapsible for easy storage in vehicles. Capacity: 5 rolls of 20m of 25mm hose. Plastified waterproof canvas backpack with ultralight aluminium frame. Nylon straps and braces for fastening. BAG Construction: Thermally welded canvas, waterproof, reinforced with synthetic fabric. Capacity: 50 l. FRAME Material: Hard anodised aluminium tube, resistant to the elements, 20 mm diameter, curved and welded with reinforcements in aluminium bar. STRAPS CARRYING STRAPS: With nylon fabric, reinforced and padded; with double adjustment system. BINDING STRAPS: With reinforced nylon fabric and rapid high tenacity buckles. In two colours for easy identification WEIGHT WEIGHT OF THE COMPLETE SET: 1,850 kg. APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS: approx. 350 x 650 x mm aprox. ( width x height x depth). 23 FOREST FIREFIGTING EQUIPMENT

FOAM EQUIPMENT FOAM EDUCTORS FOAM TUBES FOAM NOZZLES Foam constitutes an important tool for firefighters to combat certain types of fire and TIPSA provides a range of accessories to permit firefighters to use foam with its VIPER and BLUE DEVIL nozzles.

BYPP FOAM EDUCTORS Inline Venturi eductor with by-pass. Extruded E-LITE alloy lightweight, hard-coated and durable. Single percentage metering head (3 and 6% as standard). Check ball to prevent back flow into foam concentrate. Fully tested with VIPER SG and VIPER CG nozzles, to ensure compatibility BYPP 1550 125 lpm (30 gpm) EDUCTOR: 1" Rigid thread Weight: 0,95 Kg (2.1 lbs). Length: 18 cm (6.9"). 3 and 6% settings as standard 1 and 2% also available BYPP 3012 230 lpm (60 gpm) EDUCTOR: 1-1/2" Rigid thread Weight: 0,79 Kg (1.76 lbs). Length: 16 cm (6.4"). 3 and 6% settings as standard 1 and 2% also available BYPP 7515 360 lpm (95 gpm ) EDUCTOR: 1-1/2" Rigid thread Weight: 0,79 Kg (1.76 lbs). Length: 16 cm (6.4"). 3 and 6% settings standard 1 and 2% also available FOAM TUBES Designed to easily clamp on VIPER SG, VIPER CG and BLUE DEVIL nozzles. Extruded E-LITE alloy, lightweight, hard-coated and durable. Expansion rate from 8:1 to 15:1. CEP 1560 CEP 3012 FOAM TUBE Weight: 0, Kg (1 lbs). Length: 30 cm (12"). For SG1560 nozzles FOAM TUBE Weight: 0,90 Kg (2 lbs). Length: 41 cm (15.95"). For SG3012/ 7515/ 9520 CG2510/ 5016/ 8020 FT2510/ 5016/ 8020 25 FOAM EQUIPMENT

CEP BD 1560 FOAM TUBE Weight: 0,47 Kg (1,05 lbs). Length: 30 cm (12"). For BD 1560 CEP BD 3012 CEP BD 9520 FOAM TUBE Weight: 0,90 Kg (1,96 lbs). Length: 41 cm (16"). For BD 3012 FOAM TUBE Weight: 0,90 Kg (1,96 lbs). Length: 41 cm (16"). For BD 9520 FOAM NOZZLES PVB 1560 115 lpm (30 gpm) NOZZLE 1" swivel inlet. Weight: 1,31 Kg (2.89 lbs). Length: 39 cm (15.3"). PVB 3012 230 lpm (60 gpm) NOZZLE 1-1/2" swivel inlet. Weight: 1,52 Kg (3.36 lbs). Length: 47 cm (18.7") PVB 7515 360 lpm (95 gpm) NOZZLE 1-1/2" swivel inlet. Weight: 1,52 Kg (3.36 lbs). Length: 47 cm (18.7") FOAM EQUIPMENT 26

REFERENCE CHART FOR TIPSA NOZZLES DATA MEASUREMENTS AT 7 BAR (110PSI) PRESSURE NOZZLE VIPER AUTOMATIC FT 1550 FT 2510 FT 5016 FT 8020 VIPER CONSTANT CG 1550 CG 2510 CG 5016 CG 8020 VIPER INDUSTRIAL ST 1550 ST 2510 ST 5016 VTE 1550 VTE 2510 Position VIPER SELECT SG540 1 2 3 4 5 10 24 40 19 37 90 150 NOZZLE FLOW EFFECTIVE REACH GPM LPM Feet Meters 23 70 1 30 95 125 210 30 95 110 39 95 90 150 275 550 115 360 475 800 115 360 416 150 360 82 131 1 144 85 135 144 157 79 118 125 82 95 62 85 98 108 25 40 42 44 26 41 44 48 24 36 25 29 19 26 30 33 SG1560 1 2 3 4 15 30 50 60 50 125 230 62 85 98 108 19 26 30 33 SG3012 1 2 3 4 30 60 95 125 115 230 360 475 85 112 131 141 26 34 40 43 SG7515 1 2 3 4 75 100 125 150 265 0 118 1 144 148 36 42 44 SG9520 1 2 3 4 95 125 150 350 800 128 141 148 154 39 43 47 SG12 1 2 3 4 125 150 800 1000 BLUE DEVIL BD 1560 1 2 3 4 5 15 25 50 25 50 100 131 144 151 157 59 82 92 101 40 44 46 48 18 25 28 31 BD 3012 1 2 3 4 30 60 95 125 115 230 360 475 85 112 131 141 26 34 40 43 BD 7515 1 2 3 4 70 100 130 160 265 0 118 1 144 148 36 42 44 BD 9520 1 2 3 4 95 130 160 210 350 800 128 141 148 154 39 43 47 BD 12 1 2 3 4 130 160 210 265 800 1000 131 144 151 157 40 44 46 48

REFERENCE CHART FOR TIPSA FIRE HOSES M = MUNICIPAL I = INDUSTRIAL F= FORESTRY HOSE PARAMETERS 1 25mm 1-1/2 1-3/4 mm mm 2 52mm 2-1/2 2-3/4 65mm 70mm 3 4 4-1/2 5 6 8 10 12 76mm 102mm 110mm 125mm 150mm mm mm mm ARMTEX TEN Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application / / / / 170/ 1 1 1 1 1 0.185/ 275 0.235/ 350 0.280/ 420 0.370/ 550 0.405/ M I M I M I M I M I Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) ARMTEX Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application 580/ 4000 0.155/ 230 M I F / / 260/ 260/ / 1800 1800 1750 0.240/ 355 0.255/ 0 0./ 0 0.395/ 590 0.425/ 630 M I F M I M I M I M I / / / / 150/ 1750 1400 1 1400 1000 0.485/ 720 0.640/ 950 0.680/ 1010 0.875/ 1 1.110/ 1650 M I M I M I M I M I ARMTEX ARMTEX XL Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application / / / / 0.285/ 425 0./ 0 0.360/ 535 0.425/ 635 M M M M / 1750 1400 / 0.640/ 950 0.840/ 1 / 1400 1400 / 0.975/ 10 1.2/ 1850 M M M M / 1400 0.840/ 1 / 1400 1400 / M M M 170/ 1 0.975/ 10 1.2/ 2.015/ 1850 0 M Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) BLINDEX Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application 580/ 4000 0.160/ 235 M I F / / 260/ 260/ / 1800 1800 1750 0.240/ 360 0.260/ 390 0.320/ 475 0.410/ 610 0.4/ M I F M I M I M I M I / 1750 0.490/ 730 M I BLINDEX ALFLEX HD ALFLEX Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application / 0.1/ 175 M / 0.170/ I / / / / 0.295/ 0.3/ 510 0.390/ 580 0.515/ 770 M M M M / 0.2/ 290 M / 1750 1 230/ 0.6/ 960 0.875/ 1 / 1400 1.140/ 1700 M M M JAFLINE Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) 410/ 410/ 410/ 410/ 0.240/ 357 0.280/ 417 0.420/ 625 0./ 744 410/ / 0.620/ 923 0.860/ 1280 / 1.100/ 1637 Application M M M M M M M JAFLINE HD Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application 410/ 410/ 410/ 410/ 0.260/ 7 0.360/ 536 0.400/ 595 0.680/ 1012 M M M M 410/ 0.840/ 1 M RYLJET RYLJET 750 RYLJET W Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application / 1 0.095/ 140 I / 0.065/ 100 M I / / / / / 1 1 1 1 1 0.115/ 170 0.135/ 0.180/ 270 0./ 0.215/ 320 I I I I I / / / / / 1700 1700 1700 0.115/ 170 0.135/ 0.150/ 0./ 0.230/ 340 M I M I M I M I M I / 1750 0.114/ 170 I / 1700 0.270/ 400 M I RYLJET FOREST OROFLEX 20 Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application Working pressure (psi)/(k Pa) Weight (lb/ft)/(gr/m) Application / 0.080/ 120 F / 0.120/ 178 F / / 175/ 1400 1400 1 1.40/ 2.00/ 2.50/ 0 3700 I I I 175/ 1 3.10/ 4 I

WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A LAY FLAT FIRE HOSE There are performance values that should be taken into account when assessing or comparing hoses. Many of these values are stipulated by hose standards, both domestic and international, however other parameters and desirable properties are the result of experience in the manufacture and use of hoses. In this document we will explain some of the most important parameters which the purchaser of hose needs to take into account when deciding on the type or quality of hose needed. 29 WORKING PRESSURE, TEST PRESSURE AND BURST PRESSURE These values reflect the safety factors for a hose in use, i.e. under pressure. Normally fire hoses and industrial hoses conform to the following rule: Working pressure: P Proof pressure test: 2xP Short length burst pressure: 3xP, minimum. Kink burst pressure: 2xP, minimum. ABRASION RESISTANCE The higher the value of this parameter, the longer the hose will last when used on rough surfaces. If abrasion resistance is low the hose outer will quickly wear through, leading to damage of the textile and hose failure. Abrasion resistance tests measure the ability of a hose to resist damage from general wear and tear, as well as resistance to dragging over rough concrete and other severe surfaces. Abrasion resistance is measured using equipment that abrades the hose cover. In the case of BS the results are expressed as the number of double strokes of the abrasive at failure. Another very popular test is the TABER abrasion test which measures weight loss of the hose cover after a specified number of abrasive cycles. ADHESION BETWEEN LAYERS This parameter greatly influences the resistance to abrasion, resistance to tearing and the service life of the hose. A high level of adhesion between the layers ensures that delamination does not occur. If delamination occurs the textile reinforcement is damaged and the hose fails. The best hoses utilise chemical and physical adhesion. Adhesion levels are expressed in force per unit width, for example, Kg per 25.4mm, kn per meter or lb per inch. SWELL AND ELONGATION Hose swell is expressed as a percentage, and is the ratio of the diameter measured at two different pressures. The pressures used are normally governed by National or International standards. Extension or Elongation is also expressed as a percentage and is usually the ratio between the unpressurised length and the length at working or test pressure. As the diameter of the hose increases, due to swell, the pressure loss within the hose reduces. For this reason hoses with high swell are preferred. Hose extension under pressure is important, if extension is too high the hose will snake. The ideal fire hose will be designed to minimise pressure loss and avoid hose stability problems. Hose burst pressure design must take into account the amount of swell and extension at working pressure. PRESSURE DROP / FRICTION LOSS Friction loss equals pressure drop. The main parameters are: Length of hose: the longer the length of hose the greater the pressure loss. Diameter of hose: the larger the diameter the lower the pressure loss. Velocity of fluid: the higher the velocity, the greater the pressure loss. Lining of the hose: a hose with an uneven lining will give a higher pressure loss than a similar hose which has a smooth lining. HEAT, TEMPERATURE and OZONE RESISTANCE Heat resistance and resistance to both high and low temperatures must be considered an important point for fire hoses. Hoses are used in very cold and very hot climates and must be capable of resisting these extremes. The hose should also be able to resist point contact of burning embers etc. Ozone resistance is also important, as hoses with poor ozone resistance will become brittle and the cover and lining will fail. Good heat, temperature and ozone resistance will ensure a long life for the hose. WEIGHT Hose weight is influenced by the thickness of the hose; this thickness is the sum of lining plus cover plus reinforcement. A high quality hose will have an abrasion resistant cover which does not depend only on thickness, in this way the hose weight can be minimised. SAFETY OF HOSE AND COUPLING ASSEMBLY It is important to remember that when in use we are dealing with hose and couplings. The couplings and their attachment must be capable of higher pressure resistance than the hose. Abrupt valve closing and opening can cause water hammer which greatly increases the load on both hose and couplings. For this reason it is vital to guarantee the security of the coupling assembly above the burst pressure of the hose. In addition to the above the hose should always burst along its length i.e. a weft break, the hose should never break into 2 pieces. For this reason the hose should be designed with more strength in the longitudinal direction. BEND RADIUS DEPLOYMENT RADIUS A low value of bend radius at both normal working pressure and low pressures will give a more flexible and manoeuvrable hose and avoid the possibility of hose kinks cutting off the water supply. There are several standard tests which measure the bend radius at varying pressures. In general, the higher the pressure in the hose the better the bend radius performance. A high quality hose will have good bend radius performance at low pressures, as well as at working pressure. For the large diameter hoses over 152 mm (6 inch.), it is not possible to bend at working pressures. In this case, the deployment radius is used for comparison.

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE It is impossible to list all the substances that a hose could come into contact with during use, but good resistance to aggressive products which are in general use must be assured. Resistance to chemicals is provided by the properties of the cover and lining polymer and by the properties of the textile reinforcement. Details on chemical resistance of cover and lining material will be provided by any reputable hose manufacturer. In the case of the textile jacket, polyester is resistant to acids while polyamide resists alkaline substances. In general type 3 hoses have better chemical resistance than type 1 or type 2 hoses. KINK RESISTANCE When a hose kinks, 3 things happen: The flow through the hose is reduced. At the point of the kink a protusion is formed which is vulnerable to abrasion. The burst performance of the hose is reduced at the point of the kink. HANDLING Low weight and small coil diameter are desirable traits. However this must be a compromise as simply reducing the hose weight and thickness will reduce performance in other areas. Experience with users has guided us to determine the best combination. Local, National and International standards reflect the views of the end user. Experience is a very important point to be considered when choosing a product that could be the responsible of saving lives and property. TIPSA is the only manufacturer in the world able to manufacture extruded through-the-weave rubber lay flat hoses up to 12, that can deliver massive amounts of water with optimal performance. TIPSA has been manufacturing lay flat hoses over 60 years, and it would be possible to circumfere the Earth more than 3 times with the amount of hoses manufactured. Bearing this in mind, it is very important that the hose is designed in a way that minimises the chances of a kink forming. Careful design of the hose and its method of production enable kink performance to be maximised. 30

TIPSA Av. Verge de Montserrat, 4 E-08970 Sant Joan Despí Barcelona, SPAIN Tel: +34 93 602 1818 Fax: +34 93 373 6321 E-mail:tipsaex@tipsa.com ARMORED TEXTILES INC. 9 Vose Farm Road (P.O. Box 90) Peterborough, NH 038, USA Toll free: +1.888.229.9655 Phone: +1. 603.924.2122 Fax +1.603.924.2322 E-mail: ati@armtexinc.com INDUSTRIAS QUILMES, S.A. Well R Condarco 215 PB Quilmes, B1878FDE Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA Tel: +54 11 4224-1659 / 4254-1010 / 4254-89 / 4257-80 Fax: +54 11 4224-9019 E-mail:info@inquisa.com.ar www.inquisa.com.ar TIPSA AUSTRALIA & PACIFIC 26, Copeland St. Alexandria, NSW 2015, AUSTRALIA Tel: +61 2 9517 9995 Fax: +61 2 9517 9992 E-mail:tipsa.sydney@tipsa.com 05 / 2010 REF. CAT. GEN. EXP. ENG. 001