The Handbook of Managing

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The Handbook of Managing and Marketing Tourism Edited by Marios Sotiriadis University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa Dogan Gursoy Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA United Kingdom North America Japan India Malaysia China

Contents List of Contributors Introduction Marios Sotiriadis and Dogan Gursoy IX XI Part I CHARTER 1 CHARTER 2 CHARTER 3 CHARTER 4 CHARTER 5 CHARTER 6 Flanning: Design and Creating Tourism Experience-Based Service Design Özlem Güzel 3 Experience-Centric Approach and Innovation Anita Zätori 21 Crucial Role and Contribution of Human Resources in the Context of Tourism : Need for Experiential Intelligence and Skills Marios Sotiriadis and Stelios Varvaressos 45 Tourism Destination: Design of Eyup Karayilan and Gurel Cetin 65 Social Media and the Co-Creation of Tourism Marianna Sigala 85 Experiential Tourism: Creating and Marketing Tourism Attraction Rachel Dodds and Lee Jolliffe 113 V

CONTENTS Part II CHARTER 7 CHARTER 8 Managing: Organizing and Delivering Tourism Cultural and Experiential Tourism Hilary du Gros 133 Dragon Boat Intangible Cultural Heritage: Management Challenges of a Community and Elite Sport Event as a Tourism Experience Fleur Fallon 155 CHARTER 9 Collaborating to Provide Attractive Hotel Guests' Marios Sotiriadis and Christos Sarmaniotis 175 CHARTER 10 Managing Sport Tourism : Biueprinting Service Encounters Chris A. Vassiliadis and Anestis Fotiadis CHARTER 11 Authenticity, Commodification, and McDonaldization of Tourism in the Context of Cultural Tourism Medet Yolal CHARTER 12 Managing within the Field of Creative Tourism: Best Practices and Guidelines Caroline Couret CHARTER 13 Greening as Part of Ecotourism to Contribute to Tourists' : A Destination Flanning Approach Elricke Botha and Willy Hannes Engelbrecht CHARTER 14 Managing Rural Tourist : Lessons from Cyprus Anna Farmaki 195 217 235 261 281 CHARTER 15 Service Innovations and Experience Creation in Spas, Wellness and Medical Tourism Melanie Kay Smith, Sonia Ferrari and Läszlö Puczkö 299

Contents vii Part III Marketing: Communicating and Promoting Tourism CHARTER 16 The Role of Online Social Media on the Experience and Communication of Gay Events in a Tourist Destination: A Gase Study of a Small-Scale Film Festival in Nice S. Christofle, C. Papetti and M. Ferry 323 CHARTER 17 Marketing for Visitor Attractions: The Contribution of Theming Elricke Botha 343 CHARTER 18 Marketing Culinary Tourism Lee Jolliffe 363 CHARTER 19 Managing and Marketing Tourism : Extending the Travel Risk Perception Literature to Address Affective Risk Perceptions Ashley Schroeder, Lori Pennington-Gray, Maximiliano Korstanje and Geoffrey Skoll 379 CHARTER 20 Promotion Tools Used in the Marketing of Sport Tourism in a Mature Tourism Destination Crystal C. Lewis and Cristina H. Jönsson 397 CHARTER 21 The Role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Marketing Tourism Kyung-Hyan Yoo and Ulrike Gretzel 409 Part IV Monitoring and Evaluating Tourism CHARTER 22 Memorable Tourism : Conceptual Foundations and Managerial Implications for Program Design, Delivery, and Performance Measurement Jong-Hyeong Kim 431

viii CONTENTS CHARTER 23 Proposing an Experiential Value Model within the Context of Business Tourism Magdalena Petronella (Wellie) Swart 451 CHARTER 24 Consumer Travel Online Reviews and Recommendations: Suggesting Strategies to Address Challenges Faced within the Digital Context Marios Sotiriadis and Cinä van Zyl 469 CHARTER 25 Assessing Tourism : The Gase of Heritage Attractions Gaunette Sinclair-Maragh 487 Conclusions: Issues and Challenges for Managing and Marketing Tourism Dogan Gursoy and Marios Sotiriadis 507 About the Authors Index 529 541