Book by 03 JUL & save up to $485 per person China & Vietnam 2012 Midwinter Sale
Wendy Wu Tours brochures OUT NOW! A WENDY WU TOURS EXPERIENCE What s included in your Wendy Wu Tours Group Holiday Return international economy class airfares from Auckland, Wellington or Christchurch to China or Vietnam on Singapore lines Domestic airport and land taxes in China and Vietnam All meals (from group s arrival) and accommodation whilst on tour (excludes stopovers) All transportation, daily tours and entrance fees to scenic attractions English speaking local guides in most cities and a National Escort accompanying you throughout your tour (subject to minimum number of passengers) A Wendy Wu Tours travel wallet Exclusions Personal expenditure such as all drinks (including during meal times), laundry service, souvenirs and telephone calls Taxes, accommodation and meals in country of transit if stopover required (unless specified otherwise) Early/late check in/out is not guaranteed; if requested it is at an additional cost Visa fees if required Tipping (please refer to Booking conditions on pg78 of the Wendy Wu Tours China brochure and pg62 of the Wendy Wu Tours Vietnam brochure) Tour grading All tours are graded to assist you in deciding which itinerary best suits your personal liking. The gradings are outlined below: H Comfortable Paced Tour: Whilst you will encounter extensive sightseeing on foot and climbing of stairs and in/out of boats throughout the tour, these programmes are comfortably operated to appeal to most people. Generally these tours are shorter in duration and visit the mainstream tourist attractions. HH Medium Paced Tour: These tours are not strenuous but do include several days where long periods of sightseeing on foot, climbing of stairs and in/out of boats, will be necessary. These tours are generally longer in duration and could involve long days of driving or overnight train journeys. Some programmes may also include easy trekking or a home stay. a china experience $296pp majestic yangtze $385pp 11 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $2,569 per person twin share* Single Supplement: $309. Compulsory Tipping: US$55 (subject to change). H Comfortable Paced Tour. *17, 24 Nov 12 departures only, all other departures from $2945 per person twin share and single supplement $344 per person Shanghai Xian Beijing For a brief introduction to China or for visitors with limited time available, our A China Experience is the perfect choice as it covers the essentials of China in one concise and memorable programme. Visiting such icons as the cosmopolitan city of Shanghai, the Terracotta Warriors in Xian as well as the Great Wall and Forbidden City in Beijing; we also have time to explore the charming, ancient canal town of. 2012 Departure Dates: 07, 21 Jul, 04, 11, 18 Aug, 01, 08, 15, 29 Sep, 06, 13, 20, 27 Oct, 17, 24 Nov 2012 15 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $4,109 per person twin share Single Hotel Supplement: $353, Single Cruise Supplement $493. Compulsory Tipping: US$67 (subject to change). H Comfortable Paced Tour. Shanghai Yangtze River Cruise Chengdu Xian Beijing Experience the majesty of the Yangtze River and the dramatic landscapes of the Three Gorges. Commencing with a visit to Shanghai and then a four-night Yangtze River cruise, the tour is enriched by including historical Xian, Beijing and a visit to the Panda Reserve in Chengdu. A great way to be introduced to China. 2012 Departure Dates: 06, 13, 20, 27 Aug, 03, 07, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24 Sep, 08, 15, 22, 29 Oct, 05 Nov 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand - Shanghai Day 3: Shanghai - Day 4: Shanghai Day 5: Shanghai - Xian Day 6: Xian Day 7: Xian - Beijing Day 8: Beijing Day 9: Beijing Day 10: Depart Beijing Day 11: Arrive New Zealand Days 1-2: New Zealand - Shanghai Day 3: Shanghai Day 4: Shanghai - (Yangtze River) Days 5-7: Yangtze River Cruise Day 8: - Chengdu Day 9: Chengdu - Xian Day 10: Xian Day 11: Xian - Beijing Days 12-13: Beijing Day 14: Depart Beijing Day 15: Arrive New Zealand
Yangtze River Cruise china delights $381pp wonders of china $409pp 21 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $4,109 per person twin share* Single Supplement: $747. Compulsory Tipping: US$78 (subject to change). HH Medium Paced Tour. *19 Nov 12 departure only, all other departures from $4645 per person twin share and single supplement $893 per person SUZHOU HANGZHOU GUILIN YANGSHUO CHENGDU LESHAN XIAN Beijing China has some of the world s most ancient traditions, yet in its cities you will find futuristic buildings and a frantic pace of life. Rice fields, river cruises and memorable sites such as Beijing s Great Wall, Xian s Terracotta Warriors and Shanghai s Yu Gardens are some of the must-sees of this land that never fail to impress. You will experience the very heart of this amazing country, creating a fusion of China s past, present and future! 2012 Departure Dates: 06, 20 Aug, 03 Sep, 22 Oct, 19 Nov 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand Shanghai Days 3-6: Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Days 7-8: Hangzhou Shanghai Day 9: Yangshuo Days 10-11: Yangshuo Chengdu Day 12: Chengdu Suzhou Day 13: Chengdu Xian Days 14-16: Xian Beijing Days 17-19: Beijing Day 20: Depart Beijing Day 21: Arrive New Zealand 17 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $4,585 per person twin share Single Hotel Supplement: $550, Single Cruise Supplement $493. Compulsory Tipping: US$63 (subject to change). HH Medium Paced Tour. Beijing Xian Yangtze River Cruise Yangshuo Shanghai Combining China s best tours with an overview of the most popular cities and attractions China has to offer, such as Beijing and the Great Wall, Xian and the Terracotta Warriors. Also enjoy a four-night cruise on the Yangtze River and the Panda House in Zoo. 2012 Departure Dates: 15, 22, 29 Jul, 05, 12, 19, 26, 29 Aug, 02, 05, 07, 09, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 30 Sep, 03, 07, 14, 21, 28 Oct, 04, 07 Nov 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand - Beijing Days 3-5: Beijing - Xian Day 6: Xian Day 7: Xian - (Yangtze Cruise) Days 8-10: Yangtze River Cruise Day 11: - Day 12: Li River Cruise - Yangshuo Day 13: Yangshuo - Day 14: - Shanghai Day 15: Shanghai Day 16: Depart Shanghai Day 17: Arrive New Zealand (2N) OUTBOUND china highlights $416pp grand yangtze $440pp from $4,745 per person twin share* Single Supplement: $841. Compulsory Tipping: US$95 (subject to change). HH Medium Paced Tour. *17 Nov 12 departure only, all other departures from $5379 per person twin share and single supplement $936 per person Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Yangshuo Kunming Dazu Chengdu leshan Xian Beijing Journey through China s major sights and attractions combined with the chance to experience travel on the extensive railway network that criss-crosses China. Experience highlights such as the Great Wall, Xian s Terracotta Warriors, the beautiful garden cities of Suzhou and Hangzhou, the spectacular Li River and the Stone Forest in Kunming. 2012 Departure Dates: 18 Aug, 08, 22 Sep, 06, 13 Oct, 10, 17 Nov 2012 19 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $5,199 per person twin share* Single Hotel Supplement: $800, Single Cruise Supplement $1127*. Compulsory Tipping: US$123 (subject to change). H Comfortable Paced Tour. *16 Aug 12 departure only, 30 Aug, 13 Sep & 11 Oct 12 high season departures from $5495 per person twin share and single cruise supplement $1345 per person Shanghai Yangtze River Cruise Nanjing Chengdu Xian Beijing The 6, 000km long Yangtze River forms the backbone of this tour. Spend 8 nights cruising upstream taking in the stunning scenery and interesting sites along the river. In addition, visit the ancient sites of Xian, see Giant Pandas in Chengdu and take in the highlights of Shanghai and Beijing. 2012 Departure Dates: 16, 30 Aug, 13 Sep, 11 Oct 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand - Shanghai Days 3-5: Shanghai - Suzhou - Hangzhou Days 6-7: Hangzhou - Shanghai Days 8-9: Shanghai - Days 10-11: Li River Cruise - Yangshuo Days 12-14: - Kunming - Days 15-16: - Dazu - Chengdu Days 17-19: Chengdu - Chengdu - Xian Days 20-26: Xian - Beijing Day 27: Depart Beijing Day 28: Arrive New Zealand Suzhou Chengdu Tongliang (2N+2N) Kunming (2N) Days 1-2: New Zealand to Shanghai Day 3: Shanghai Day 4: Embark Yangtze River cruise Days 5-11: Yangtze River cruising Day 12: to Chengdu Day 13: Chengdu to Xian Day 14: Xian Day 15: Xian to Beijing Days 16-17: Beijing Day 18: Depart Beijing Day 19: Arrive New Zealand
Suzhou magnificent china $445pp grand tour of china $474pp 22 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $5,279 per person twin share Single Hotel Supplement: $725, Single Cruise Supplement $493. Compulsory Tipping: US$78 (subject to change). H Comfortable Paced Tour. Beijing Xian Yangtze River Cruise Chengdu Yangshuo Suzhou Shanghai Begin in China s capital city, Beijing and take a walk on the Great Wall, discover the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. Marvel at the Terracotta Warriors in Xian, relax on a Yangtze River cruise, and see the adorable Giant Pandas at the Panda Research Centre in Chengdu. 2012 Departure Dates: 08 Jul, 05, 12, 19 Aug, 02, 14, 16, 21, 23, 28, 30 Sep, 14, 21, 28 Oct, 04 Nov 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand - Beijing Days 3-5: Beijing Days 6-7: Beijing - Xian Day 8: Xian - - Yangtze River Cruise Days 9-11: Yangtze River Cruise Days 12-13: - Chengdu - Days 14-15: Chengdu - - Yangshuo Days 16-17: Yangshuo - - Suzhou Days 18-20: Suzhou - Shanghai Day 21: Depart Shanghai Day 22: Arrive New Zealand CH from $5,799 per person twin share Single Hotel Supplement: $944, Single Cruise Supplement $493. Compulsory Tipping: US$95 (subject to change). HH Medium Paced Tour. Beijing Xian Yangtze River Cruise Kunming Dali Yangshuo Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Capture the historical, cultural and physical attributes of China. This tour is not to be missed for travellers looking to experience more of China in one comprehensive visit. Visit Beijing, Xian and cruise on the Yangtze, see the cuddly Pandas in, explore cosmopolitan Shanghai and see the wonder of s Li River. 2012 Departure Dates: 11 Jul, 08, 22, 29 Aug, 05, 08, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26 Sep, 03, 10, 17, 31 Oct, 07, 14 Nov 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand Beijing Days 3-5: Beijing Day 6: Beijing Xian Days 7-9: Xian (Yangtze River Cruise) Days 10-12: Yangtze River Cruise Day 13: Kunming Days 14-18: Kunming Dali Kunming Days 19-20: Li River Cruise Yangshuo Days 21-24: Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Days 25-26: Hangzhou Shanghai Day 27: Day 28: Depart Shanghai Arrive New Zealand Yangtze River Cruise Dali (2N) Kunming Suzhou Hangzhou (2N) vietnam impressions $340pp vietnam at a glance $362pp 11 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $3,395 per person twin share Single Hotel Supplement: $451. Compulsory Tipping: US$50 (subject to change). H Comfortable Paced Tour. Please note: due to airline schedules an extra night is required in Saigon after group s departure, and dinner is not included on this night. HANOI HALONG BAY HOI AN SAIGON For those short of time this tour will give you a wonderful introduction to the vibrant country of Vietnam. Explore the capital and discover the many charms that Hanoi has to offer, cruise Halong Bay and try your hand at Vietnamese cuisine during a cooking class in Hoi An. In fast paced Saigon you will learn more about Vietnam s turbulent history, then further south explore the fascinating Mekong Delta by boat. This tour offers a glorious mix of sightseeing in a concise, yet impressive programme. 2012 Departure Dates: 10 Aug, 14 Sep, 12 Oct 2012 Days 1-2: Day 3: Day 4: Day 5: Day 6: Day 7: Day 8: Day 9: Day 10: Day 11: New Zealand -Hanoi Hanoi Hanoi Halong Bay Hanoi Hoi An Hoi An Hoi An Saigon Saigon Cu Chi and Tay Ninh Mekong Delta Depart Saigon Arrive New Zealand Dali (2N) Yangtze River Cruise Kunming Hangzhou (2N) 13 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $3,775 per person twin share Single Hotel Supplement: $542. Compulsory Tipping: US$60 (subject to change). H Comfortable Paced Tour. SAIGON MEKONG DELTA HOI AN HUE HANOI HALONG BAY This comprehensive tour invites you to experience Vietnam s history, culture and people. From busy Saigon to charming Hoi An. In Hue, take a cyclo ride to the Imperial Citadel, then a boat trip on the Perfume River. Travel the tree-lined wide boulevards of Hanoi, then on to beautiful Halong Bay, where you spend a relaxing day cruising its emerald waters. This tour will introduce you to the heart of Vietnam and will leave you with many wonderful memories. 2012 Departure Dates: 17, 31 Jul, 04, 18, 25 Sep, 02, 16 Oct 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand - Saigon Day 3: Saigon Days 4-5: Saigon & Mekong Delta Day 6: Saigon - Hoi An Day 7: Hoi An Day 8: Hoi An - Hue Day 9: Hue - Hanoi Day 10: Hanoi Day 11: Hanoi - Halong Bay Day 12: Depart Hanoi Day 13: Arrive New Zealand Suzhou OUTBOUND Yangtze River Cruise Yangshuo
vietnam panorama $383pp vietnam highlights $410pp 19 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $4,149 per person twin share Single Supplement: $804. Compulsory Tipping: US$80 (subject to change). HH Medium Paced Tour. SAIGON MEKONG DELTA DALAT NHA TRANG QUI NHON HOI AN HUE HANOI HALONG BAY Our most popular tour travels overland from the south to central Vietnam. Take in the highlights, visit hidden gems like the old French hill station of Dalat and experience life as local on the Mekong Delta as you take in the best Vietnam has to offer. 2012 Departure Dates: 08, 29 Jul, 19 Aug, 02, 09, 16, 23, 30 Sep, 07, 14, 28 Oct 2012 Days 3-6: Saigon -Mekong Delta Tay Ninh & Cu Chi Days 7-8: Saigon Dalat Day 9: Dalat Nha Trang Day 10: Nha Trang Qui Nhon Day 11: Qui Nhon Hoi An Days 12-14: Hoi An Hue Day 15: Hue Hanoi Days 16-17: Hanoi and Halong Bay Day 18: Depart Hanoi Day 19: Arrive New Zealand Suzhou 19 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $4,483 per person twin share Single Hotel and Junk Supplement $888 Compulsory Tipping: US$70 (subject to change). HH Medium Paced Tour. Saigon Mekong Delta Nha Trang Hoi An My Son Hue Hanoi Halong Bay Explore the highlights of Vietnam; begin in the dynamic city of Saigon, then travel south to the Mekong Delta where you will spend the night with a local family. In Nha Trang relax whilst cruising around the islands. Soak up the charming atmosphere in Hoi An before travelling over the Hai Van Pass to explore the history of the Royal Empire in Hue. In Hanoi attend a performance of the famous Water Puppets and be utterly enchanted with Halong Bay. 2012 Departure Dates: 13 Jul, 07, 21 Sep 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand - Saigon Day 3-6: Saigon and Mekong Delta Day 7: Saigon Nha Trang Day 8: Nha Trang Day 9: Nha Trang to Hoi An Suzhou Days 10-11: Hoi An & My Son Day 12: Hoi An Hue Day 13: Hue Hanoi Days 14-17: Hanoi and Halong Bay Day 18: Depart Hanoi Day 19: Arrive New Zealand angkor to the bay $167pp indochina delights $195pp 18 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $4,969 per person twin share Single Hotel and Junk Supplement $768. Compulsory Tipping: US$80 (subject to change). H Comfortable Paced Tour. Please note: due to airline schedules an extra night is required in Hanoi after group s departure, and dinner is not included on this night. Siem Reap Phnom Penh Saigon Mekong Delta Hoi An Hue Hanoi Halong Bay This captivating tour encompasses two of Indochina s most incredible countries. From the magnificent temples of Angkor to the stunning scenery of Halong bay, you will be fascinated by these beautiful destinations. 2012 Departure Dates: 13 Jul, 17, 31 Aug, 07, 14, 21 Sep, 05, 12, 19 Oct 2012 Days 1-2: New Zealand Siem Reap Days 3-4: Siem Reap Day 5: Siem Reap Phnom Penh Day 6: Phnom Penh Saigon Days 7-9: Saigon Day 10: Saigon Hoi An Day 11: Hoi An Day 12: Hoi An Hue Day 13: Hue Hanoi Day 14: Hanoi Halong Bay Day 15: Halong Bay Hanoi Days 16-17: Depart Hanoi Day 18: Arrive New Zealand Yangtze River Cruise Suzhou Yangshuo OUTBOUND 17 days fully inclusive from New Zealand from $5,399 per person twin share Single Hotel and Junk Supplement $779. Compulsory Tipping: US$80 (subject to change). H Comfortable Paced Tour. SAIGON - HOI AN - HANOI - HALONG BAY - LUANG PRABANG - SIEM REAP - ANGKOR TEMPLES Experience three of Indochina s most remarkable countries. In Vietnam, be immersed in the history of Saigon and Hanoi, relax and take in the scenery of stunning Halong Bay. Visit fascinating Luang Prabang and visit traditional H mong villages in Laos then explore the astounding temples of Angkor in Cambodia. 2012 Departure Dates: 15 Sep 2012 Days 3-4: Saigon - Tay Ninh & Cu Chi Day 5: Saigon Hoi An Day 6: Hoi An Days 7: Hoi An Hanoi Days 8-9: Hanoi Halong Bay Hanoi Day 10: Hanoi Luang Prabang Days 11-12: Luang Prabang Day 13: Luang Prabang Siem Reap Days 14-15: Siem Reap Angkor Temples Day 16: Depart Siem Reap Day 17: Arrive New Zealand Suzhou
treasures of vietnam and china $485pp grand tour of indochina $305pp from $6,099 per person twin share Single Hotel Supplement $1,253. Compulsory Tipping: US$128 (subject to change). HH Medium Paced Tour. Saigon Mekong Delta Hoi An Hue Hanoi Kunming Yangshuo Xian Beijing Shanghai Discover the treasures of Vietnam and China on this brilliant tour. In Vietnam visit the charming cities of Saigon, Hanoi and Hoi An, as well as viewing stunning Halong Bay and the scenic Hai Van Pass. China is equally captivating, from the Stone Forest in Kunming and the Reed Flute Caves in to iconic sites such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and cosmopolitan Shanghai. Prepare to discover authentic Vietnam and China on this amazing tour. 2012 Departure Dates: 20 Sep, 18 Oct 2012 Limited space available Days 3-5: Saigon Mekong Delta Tay Ninh & Cu Chi Day 6: Saigon Hoi An Days 7-9: Hoi An - Hue Day 10: Hue Hanoi Days 11-12: Hanoi Halong Bay Hanoi Days 13-15: Hanoi - Kunming - Days 16-17: Yangshuo - Days 18-19: Xian Day 20: Xian Beijing Days 21-23: Beijing Days 24-25: Beijing Shanghai Day 26: Shanghai Day 27: Depart Shanghai Day 28: Arrive New Zealand Chengdu Kunming (2N) Tongliang Suzhou (2N+2N) from $7,489 per person twin share Single Hotel and Junk Supplement $1,267. Compulsory Tipping: US$140 (subject to change). HH Medium Paced Tour. Saigon Hoi An Hue Hanoi Sapa Halong Bay Luang Prabang Vang Vieng Vientiane Phnom Penh Siem Reap Encounter breathtaking scenery, diverse cultures, captivating history and gracious people on this Grand Tour of Indochina. Embrace this unforgettable journey of discovery through Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, three of the most charming countries in Asia. 2012 Departure Dates: 08, 29 Sep 2012 Days 3-5: Saigon Day 6: Saigon Hoi An Days 7-9: Hoi An- Hue Day 10: Hue Hanoi - Sapa Days 11-13: Sapa - Hanoi Days 14-15: Hanoi Halong Bay Hanoi Days 16-18: Hanoi Luang Prabang Day 19: Luang Prabang Vang Vieng Days 20-21: Vang Vieng Vientiane Days 22-23: Vientiane Phnom Penh Days 24-26: Phnom Penh Siem Reap Day 27: Depart Siem Reap Day 28: Arrive New Zealand Suzhou Chengdu Tongliang Kunming (2N) (2N+2N) BOOKING CONDITIONS: All prices are per person, share twin basis, in New Zealand dollars (unless otherwise indicated). It is our policy to present the true cost of our holidays, inclusive of all government costs and taxes. Please accept however that these taxes are not within our control. Therefore should a tax increase, we reserve the right to pass on any increase in cost. Prices are based on payment by cash, cheque or eftpos only and have been based on an exchange rate as at 15 Jun 12, therefore are subject to currency fluctuations. Tipping is paid in US Dollars upon arrival in China or Vietnam and these amounts are subject to change. Please note: due to airline schedules an extra night is required in Saigon on the Vietnam Impressions tour and in Hanoi on the Angkor to the Bay tour after group s departure, and dinner is not included on this night. Prices featured were correct at time of printing. Prices are valid for return Economy Class airfares on Singapore lines and for travel from Auckland, Wellington & Christchurch. Domestic add-ons available at an additional charge. Valid for sales until 03 July 2012 and travel 05 July 30 November 2012. ROUTING: WLG(NZ)AKL/CHC(SQ)SIN(SQ) PVG/PEK/HAN/SGN/REP & v.v. CHC pax must use CHC-SIN-CHC flights ONLY. Travel via AKL is not permitted. For Angkor to the Bay, Grand Tour of Indochina and Indochina Delights ONLY: BOOKING CLASS: SQ International W class. Domestic flights within New Zealand book SQ E or NZ W/T class. Minimum stay: 4 nights. Maximum stay: 28 nights. Land arrangements including accommodation must be booked for entire stay. For all other tours: BOOKING CLASS: SQ International N class. Domestic flights within New Zealand book SQ V or NZ T class. Please note N class is eligible to earn 50% Kris Flyer miles (for Kris Flyer members only). Should N class be unavailable upgrades are possible to W class at an additional charge. Land arrangements must be provided for minimum 4 nights or 50% of the total itinerary, whichever is greater. Minimum stay: 4 nights. Maximum stay 3 months. Travel Restriction: Travel not valid SQ1000-4999, 5400-5599, 5619-6799, 6835-6839, 6845-6899, 6930-9999 and MI1000-9999 series. Ticketing: All bookings MUST be ticketed within 21 days of creation of PNR. SQ will advise TTL which will autocancel at 1800 local time, irrespective of weekends or public holidays. Please adhere to this. No ticketing after sales end period - NO exceptions. Stopover: Permitted in Singapore in each direction for a maximum of 14 days. For domestic sectors a max of 24hrs is permitted at AKL and CHC. Travel requiring an overnight stay will be at passengers own expense unless specified. Accommodation surcharges may apply during trade fair periods. All services are subject to availability. Capacity limitations apply. Credit cards are not accepted unless agent acts as merchant. Cancellation and amendment Fees apply please check with your agent. Travel Agent professional service fees may apply. Please note that all tours run subject to minimum numbers. Should any aspect of programming change due to unforeseeable circumstances or force majeure (including date changes, scheduling changes etc), any additional expenses including but not limited to airline fees will be incurred by the passenger. For full booking conditions please refer to our 2012/13 Wendy Wu Tours China or Vietnam brochure. Further travel restrictions and conditions apply; please check with your travel agent. All sale bookings must be paid in full by 03 July 12 or 60 days prior to tour departure, which ever comes first. Failure to do so will result in the sale price being invalidated. AFC: RN (Angkor to the Bay, Grand Tour of Indochina and Indochina Delights) S7 (all other tours). Your GO Holidays preferred agent: TRADE ENQUIRIES Level 4, 66 Wyndham St, Auckland Central PO Box 505, Auckland. Phone: 09 917 4902 Email: wendywutours@goholidays.co.nz 15121V3