Topline Questionnaire

30 Topline Questionnaire Pew Research Center Spring 2015 survey February 22, 2016 Release Methodological notes: Survey results are based on national samples. For further details on sample designs, see Methodology section and our international survey methods database. Due to rounding, percentages may not total 100%. The topline total columns show 100%, because they are based on unrounded numbers. Since 2007, the Pew Research Center has used an automated process to generate toplines for its Global Attitudes surveys. As a result, numbers may differ slightly from those published prior to 2007. Throughout this report, trends from India in 2013 refer to a survey conducted between December 7, 2013, and January 12, 2014 (Winter 2013-2014). survey in Pakistan was fielded before the death of Osama bin Laden (April 10 April 26), while the Late survey was conducted afterwards (May 8 May 15). Results for Ukraine in 2014 may differ from previously published figures. To make the 2014 sample comparable to 2015, Luhans k, Donets k and Crimea were excluded from the 2014 sample. These areas were not surveyed in 2015 due to security concerns. Throughout the topline results, 2014 Ukraine figures are noted with an asterisk. For some countries, trends for certain years are omitted due to differences in sample design or population coverage. Omitted trends often reflect less representative samples than more recent surveys in the same countries. Trends that are omitted include: Ethiopia prior to 2015 Ukraine prior to 2014 Vietnam prior to 2014 India prior to Winter 2013-2014 Senegal prior to 2013 Venezuela prior to 2013

31 Brazil prior to 2010 Nigeria prior to 2010 South Africa in 2007 Indonesia prior to 2005 Not all questions included in the Spring 2015 survey are presented in this topline. Omitted questions have either been previously released or will be released in future reports.

32 Q70. Do you use the internet, at least occasionally? United States Spring, 2015 Canada Spring, 2015 France Spring, 2015 Germany Spring, 2015 Italy Spring, 2015 Poland Spring, 2015 Spain Spring, 2015 United Kingdom Spring, 2015 Russia Spring, 2015 Ukraine Spring, 2015 * Turkey Spring, 2015 87 13 0 100 78 22 0 100 90 10 0 100 75 25 0 100 73 27 0 100 75 25 0 100 73 27 0 100 78 22 0 100 71 29 0 100 80 20 0 100 77 23 0 100 66 34 0 100 70 29 0 100 62 38 1 100 38 62 0 100 68 31 1 100 63 37 0 100 62 37 1 100 58 42 1 100 57 42 1 100 58 42 1 100 45 54 0 100 77 23 0 100 68 32 0 100 54 46 0 100 80 20 0 100 72 28 0 100 71 28 0 100 72 28 0 100 65 35 0 100 58 42 0 100 50 49 1 100 44 56 0 100 25 74 1 100 60 40 0 100 52 48 0 100 68 31 1 100 38 61 0 100 43 56 1 100 38 59 3 100 39 60 1 100 26 72 2 100

33 Q70. Do you use the internet, at least occasionally? Jordan Spring, 2015 Lebanon Spring, 2015 Palest. ter. Spring, 2015 Israel Spring, 2015 Australia Spring, 2015 China Spring, 2015 Spring, 2008 India Spring, 2015 Winter, 2013-2014 Indonesia Spring, 2015 Japan Spring, 2015 Malaysia Spring, 2015 Pakistan Spring, 2015 Late 62 38 0 100 44 56 0 100 40 60 0 100 35 65 0 100 36 63 1 100 32 68 0 100 30 68 2 100 65 35 0 100 59 41 0 100 57 43 0 100 49 51 0 100 39 61 0 100 35 65 0 100 42 58 0 100 69 30 0 100 48 48 3 100 80 20 0 100 69 30 1 100 59 40 0 100 58 41 0 100 50 49 0 100 50 50 1 100 56 44 0 100 46 53 0 100 38 62 0 100 34 66 0 100 17 82 0 100 14 84 2 100 11 86 3 100 28 70 2 100 22 77 0 100 21 79 0 100 13 86 1 100 9 90 1 100 7 93 0 100 68 32 0 100 66 34 0 100 59 41 0 100 64 36 0 100 63 37 1 100 51 48 1 100 42 57 1 100 23 76 0 100 10 89 1 100 6 93 1 100 7 92 1 100 5 94 1 100 5 93 2 100 4 94 1 100 6 94 1 100 6 90 5 100

34 Q70. Do you use the internet, at least occasionally? Philippines Spring, 2015 South Korea Spring, 2015 Vietnam Spring, 2015 Argentina Spring, 2015 Brazil Spring, 2015 Chile Spring, 2015 Mexico Spring, 2015 Peru Spring, 2015 Venezuela Spring, 2015 Burkina Faso Spring, 2015 Ethiopia Spring, 2015 Ghana Spring, 2015 Kenya Spring, 2015 Nigeria Spring, 2015 Senegal Spring, 2015 36 64 0 100 39 61 0 100 30 69 1 100 89 11 0 100 78 22 0 100 80 20 0 100 45 54 0 100 41 59 0 100 68 32 0 100 60 40 0 100 65 35 0 100 47 52 1 100 35 64 1 100 58 42 0 100 49 51 0 100 48 52 0 100 49 51 0 100 43 57 0 100 76 24 0 100 74 26 0 100 62 38 0 100 33 66 0 100 53 47 0 100 48 52 0 100 43 57 1 100 37 63 0 100 37 63 0 100 38 61 1 100 31 68 1 100 50 50 0 100 45 55 0 100 41 59 0 100 64 36 0 100 65 35 0 100 56 44 0 100 14 86 0 100 7 69 24 100 22 78 0 100 19 81 0 100 23 77 0 100 20 74 5 100 36 64 0 100 29 71 0 100 33 67 0 100 27 72 1 100 24 76 0 100 11 88 1 100 36 64 0 100 35 64 1 100 31 68 1 100 22 78 0 100 27 73 0 100 28 72 0 100 31 67 2 100

35 Q70. Do you use the internet, at least occasionally? South Africa Spring, 2015 Tanzania Spring, 2015 Uganda Spring, 2015 35 64 1 100 33 66 1 100 34 64 2 100 20 80 0 100 18 81 1 100 5 90 4 100 11 88 1 100 13 83 4 100 11 88 1 100 9 91 0 100 Q71. Do you own a cellphone? United States Spring, 2015 Canada Spring, 2015 France Spring, 2015 Germany Spring, 2015 Italy Spring, 2015 89 10 0 100 89 11 0 100 81 19 0 100 61 39 0 100 60 40 0 100 48 52 0 100 65 35 0 100 94 6 0 100 90 10 0 100 88 11 0 100 89 11 0 100 88 11 0 100 88 12 0 100 71 29 0 100 95 5 0 100 92 7 1 100

36 Q71. Do you own a cellphone? Poland Spring, 2015 Spain Spring, 2015 United Kingdom Spring, 2015 Russia Spring, 2015 Ukraine Spring, 2015 * Turkey Spring, 2015 Jordan Spring, 2015 88 12 1 100 84 15 0 100 84 15 1 100 78 21 0 100 77 23 0 100 73 26 1 100 40 58 2 100 96 4 0 100 95 5 0 100 96 4 0 100 89 11 0 100 76 24 0 100 96 4 0 100 96 3 0 100 94 6 0 100 88 12 0 100 65 35 1 100 8 91 1 100 90 10 0 100 90 10 0 100 95 5 0 100 87 12 1 100 77 22 1 100 73 26 1 100 49 50 1 100 98 2 0 100 97 3 0 100 95 6 0 100 94 6 0 100 95 5 0 100 94 5 0 100 57 43 0 100 35 65 0 100

37 Q71. Do you own a cellphone? Lebanon Spring, 2015 Palest. ter. Spring, 2015 Israel Spring, 2015 Australia Spring, 2015 China Spring, 2015 India Spring, 2015 Winter, 2013-2014 Indonesia Spring, 2015 Japan Spring, 2015 Malaysia Spring, 2015 Pakistan Spring, 2015 Late 88 12 0 100 62 38 0 100 68 31 1 100 97 3 0 100 93 6 1 100 92 5 3 100 95 5 0 100 94 6 0 100 97 3 0 100 97 3 0 100 95 5 0 100 90 10 0 100 67 33 1 100 50 50 0 100 78 22 0 100 81 19 0 100 77 23 1 100 77 23 0 100 78 22 0 100 78 22 0 100 55 45 0 100 46 54 0 100 27 73 0 100 89 11 0 100 87 13 0 100 87 13 0 100 93 7 1 100 89 10 0 100 70 30 0 100 56 44 0 100 47 53 0 100 53 47 0 100 52 48 0 100 48 52 0 100 47 52 1 100 38 61 1 100 34 65 1 100 5 94 1 100

38 Q71. Do you own a cellphone? Philippines Spring, 2015 South Korea Spring, 2015 Vietnam Spring, 2015 Argentina Spring, 2015 Brazil Spring, 2015 Chile Spring, 2015 Mexico Spring, 2015 Peru Spring, 2015 Venezuela Spring, 2015 Burkina Faso Spring, 2015 Ethiopia Spring, 2015 Ghana Spring, 2015 70 30 0 100 74 26 0 100 71 29 0 100 28 72 0 100 100 0 0 100 100 0 0 100 100 0 0 100 97 3 0 100 97 3 0 100 77 23 0 100 63 36 1 100 28 72 0 100 86 15 0 100 87 13 0 100 80 20 0 100 73 27 0 100 71 29 0 100 72 28 0 100 74 26 0 100 63 37 0 100 63 37 0 100 57 42 1 100 51 48 1 100 44 56 0 100 37 63 0 100 78 22 0 100 77 23 0 100 42 58 0 100 18 81 0 100 83 16 0 100 88 12 0 100 48 52 1 100 75 25 0 100 79 21 1 100 34 66 0 100 8 91 1 100

39 Q71. Do you own a cellphone? Kenya Spring, 2015 Nigeria Spring, 2015 Senegal Spring, 2015 South Africa Spring, 2015 Tanzania Spring, 2015 Uganda Spring, 2015 74 25 0 100 65 35 0 100 33 66 1 100 9 91 0 100 89 11 0 100 89 11 0 100 78 21 0 100 74 26 0 100 81 19 0 100 89 10 1 100 89 10 0 100 33 67 0 100 73 27 0 100 73 27 0 100 42 58 0 100 10 90 0 100 57 43 0 100 65 34 1 100 59 41 0 100 29 71 0 100 10 89 1 100

40 Q72. ASK ALL CELLPHONE OWNERS: Some cellphones are called "smartphones" because they can access the internet and apps. Is your cellphone a smartphone, such as an iphone, a Blackberry, (COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES)? United States Spring, 2015 Canada Spring, 2015 France Spring, 2015 Germany Spring, 2015 Italy Spring, 2015 Poland Spring, 2015 Spain Spring, 2015 United Kingdom Spring, 2015 Russia Spring, 2015 Ukraine Spring, 2015 * Turkey Spring, 2015 Jordan Spring, 2015 Lebanon Spring, 2015 Palest. ter. Spring, 2015 Israel Spring, 2015 Australia Spring, 2015 China Spring, 2015 India Spring, 2015 Winter, 2013-2014 Indonesia Spring, 2015 Japan Spring, 2015 Malaysia Spring, 2015 Pakistan Spring, 2015 Philippines Spring, 2015 South Korea Spring, 2015 Vietnam Spring, 2015 Argentina Spring, 2015 Yes, smartphone No, not a smartphone DK/Refused Total N= 79 20 1 100 936 81 17 2 100 858 57 42 0 100 884 63 36 1 100 960 64 35 1 100 962 46 53 0 100 918 34 65 1 100 890 25 75 0 100 695 74 25 1 100 969 75 25 1 100 918 46 53 0 100 970 35 65 1 100 967 24 74 2 100 941 30 70 1 100 1886 20 79 1 100 992 62 38 0 100 911 20 80 1 100 902 52 48 0 100 980 43 57 0 100 966 40 60 0 100 945 59 41 0 100 900 56 44 0 100 879 52 48 0 100 864 62 38 0 100 931 76 24 0 100 965 954 60 38 2 100 3529 57 42 1 100 3091 39 61 0 100 3080 21 78 1 100 2031 17 79 3 100 2088 15 82 3 100 2028 27 72 1 100 812 19 80 1 100 807 14 85 1 100 777 44 56 0 100 908 70 30 0 100 934 51 49 0 100 940 35 65 0 100 740 19 81 1 100 680 8 92 1 100 566 6 91 4 100 617 31 67 1 100 684 27 73 1 100 757 25 74 1 100 567 88 12 0 100 1005 40 60 0 100 883 29 71 0 100 863 59 41 0 100 831 42 58 0 100 831 41 59 0 100 688

41 Q72. ASK ALL CELLPHONE OWNERS: Some cellphones are called "smartphones" because they can access the internet and apps. Is your cellphone a smartphone, such as an iphone, a Blackberry, (COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES)? Brazil Spring, 2015 Chile Spring, 2015 Mexico Spring, 2015 Peru Spring, 2015 Venezuela Spring, 2015 Burkina Faso Spring, 2015 Ethiopia Spring, 2015 Ghana Spring, 2015 Kenya Spring, 2015 Nigeria Spring, 2015 Senegal Spring, 2015 South Africa Spring, 2015 Tanzania Spring, 2015 Uganda Spring, 2015 Yes, smartphone No, not a smartphone DK/Refused Total N= 47 53 0 100 855 27 72 1 100 870 19 80 1 100 771 70 30 0 100 911 62 36 2 100 911 43 56 1 100 719 49 50 1 100 729 38 61 1 100 732 33 67 0 100 644 32 67 1 100 798 20 77 2 100 796 54 45 1 100 823 44 56 0 100 876 36 64 0 100 862 18 82 1 100 794 8 73 19 100 498 28 71 1 100 747 17 81 2 100 844 19 79 2 100 663 32 68 0 100 874 19 81 0 100 869 23 76 1 100 675 31 69 0 100 943 30 69 1 100 912 24 75 1 100 829 23 76 0 100 827 18 81 1 100 833 16 82 3 100 649 42 57 1 100 904 38 60 2 100 909 36 63 1 100 741 15 85 1 100 729 10 89 1 100 762 7 93 0 100 564 8 91 1 100 670 7 93 1 100 471

42 Q73. ASK ALL INTERNET AND SMARTPHONE USERS: Overall, how often do you use the internet several times a day, once a day, at least once a week or less often? United States Spring, 2015 Canada Spring, 2015 France Spring, 2015 Germany Spring, 2015 Italy Spring, 2015 Poland Spring, 2015 Spain Spring, 2015 United Kingdom Spring, 2015 Russia Spring, 2015 Ukraine Spring, 2015 * Turkey Spring, 2015 Jordan Spring, 2015 Lebanon Spring, 2015 Palest. ter. Spring, 2015 Israel Spring, 2015 Australia Spring, 2015 China Spring, 2015 India Spring, 2015 Indonesia Spring, 2015 Japan Spring, 2015 Malaysia Spring, 2015 Pakistan Spring, 2015 Philippines Spring, 2015 South Korea Spring, 2015 Vietnam Spring, 2015 Argentina Spring, 2015 Brazil Spring, 2015 Chile Spring, 2015 Mexico Spring, 2015 Peru Spring, 2015 Venezuela Spring, 2015 Burkina Faso Spring, 2015 Ethiopia Spring, 2015 Ghana Spring, 2015 Kenya Spring, 2015 Nigeria Spring, 2015 Senegal Spring, 2015 South Africa Spring, 2015 Tanzania Spring, 2015 Uganda Spring, 2015 Several times a day Once a day At least once a week Less often DK/Refused Total N= 69 17 7 8 0 100 888 70 20 7 3 1 100 926 65 18 12 6 0 100 789 57 20 16 7 0 100 910 70 17 8 4 1 100 786 50 28 17 4 1 100 736 46 32 18 4 0 100 691 64 21 9 5 1 100 886 68 18 9 6 0 100 893 55 25 15 3 2 100 748 49 25 17 4 4 100 755 46 28 19 6 2 100 1241 44 28 18 9 1 100 542 57 25 11 5 2 100 727 47 37 7 10 0 100 711 42 36 13 1 8 100 474 70 22 6 3 0 100 709 67 16 7 2 8 100 664 57 22 10 6 5 100 750 69 19 5 6 1 100 870 77 14 6 3 0 100 929 58 17 9 12 4 100 2418 45 22 14 15 3 100 2049 42 20 11 16 10 100 676 31 23 19 18 9 100 566 43 14 21 19 3 100 340 32 25 25 14 5 100 270 67 15 11 7 0 100 733 63 16 7 11 3 100 683 51 17 12 15 3 100 569 24 17 18 23 18 100 189 25 23 21 25 5 100 346 22 15 27 31 5 100 439 58 26 9 6 1 100 950 47 21 12 18 1 100 547 54 20 14 11 1 100 512 58 22 13 6 1 100 723 52 24 15 5 4 100 647 58 18 14 6 4 100 602 53 22 16 9 1 100 508 67 17 9 6 2 100 724 65 18 10 5 1 100 696 51 24 15 8 2 100 559 43 23 21 10 3 100 487 32 23 25 20 0 100 544 27 23 35 14 2 100 483 39 29 17 11 3 100 649 31 31 18 18 1 100 672 28 14 16 43 0 100 187 16 25 22 23 13 100 100 54 15 10 20 1 100 276 35 21 12 26 6 100 238 44 21 17 17 0 100 506 47 22 18 12 0 100 360 58 18 10 9 5 100 434 38 18 16 20 8 100 463 29 12 25 34 0 100 299 22 16 31 31 0 100 277 47 18 14 15 6 100 439 43 21 12 18 6 100 452 48 14 11 24 3 100 212 45 19 14 21 2 100 216 27 17 30 23 3 100 106 19 13 36 23 9 100 156

43 Q74. ASK ALL INTERNET AND SMARTPHONE USERS: Do you ever use online social networking sites like (Facebook, Twitter, COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES)? United States Spring, 2015 Canada Spring, 2015 France Spring, 2015 Germany Spring, 2015 Italy Spring, 2015 Poland Spring, 2015 Spain Spring, 2015 United Kingdom Spring, 2015 Russia Spring, 2015 Ukraine Spring, 2015 * Turkey Spring, 2015 Jordan Spring, 2015 Lebanon Spring, 2015 Palest. ter. Spring, 2015 Israel Spring, 2015 Australia Spring, 2015 China Spring, 2015 India Spring, 2015 Winter, 2013-2014 Indonesia Spring, 2015 Japan Spring, 2015 Malaysia Spring, 2015 Pakistan Spring, 2015 Philippines Spring, 2015 South Korea Spring, 2015 Vietnam Spring, 2015 Argentina Spring, 2015 Brazil Spring, 2015 N= 71 29 0 100 888 73 27 0 100 926 57 43 0 100 789 50 50 0 100 910 65 34 1 100 786 66 33 0 100 736 62 38 0 100 691 69 30 0 100 522 65 35 0 100 886 66 34 0 100 893 85 13 2 100 748 755 86 13 1 100 680 82 17 2 100 1241 81 18 1 100 542 87 13 0 100 727 79 20 1 100 544 90 10 0 100 711 474 472 75 25 0 100 709 68 32 0 100 664 72 28 0 100 572 86 10 4 100 750 76 24 0 100 870 69 31 0 100 929 63 32 5 100 2418 58 40 2 100 2049 48 51 1 100 1811 62 29 9 100 676 65 28 7 100 566 51 43 6 100 626 89 11 0 100 340 86 9 5 100 270 84 14 2 100 225 51 48 0 100 733 85 14 1 100 683 86 13 1 100 569 76 24 0 100 390 50 45 5 100 189 88 11 0 100 346 93 6 1 100 439 277 54 46 0 100 950 75 24 0 100 547 80 20 0 100 512 83 16 1 100 723 83 15 2 100 647 75 25 1 100 556 79 19 1 100 602 508 73 27 0 100 469

44 Q74. ASK ALL INTERNET AND SMARTPHONE USERS: Do you ever use online social networking sites like (Facebook, Twitter, COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES)? Chile Spring, 2015 Mexico Spring, 2015 Peru Spring, 2015 Venezuela Spring, 2015 Burkina Faso Spring, 2015 Ethiopia Spring, 2015 Ghana Spring, 2015 Kenya Spring, 2015 Nigeria Spring, 2015 Senegal Spring, 2015 South Africa Spring, 2015 Tanzania Spring, 2015 Uganda Spring, 2015 N= 85 14 0 100 724 87 12 1 100 696 76 19 5 100 542 81 18 1 100 559 83 16 1 100 487 77 23 0 100 470 80 19 1 100 544 84 15 1 100 483 88 10 2 100 649 88 12 0 100 672 593 65 35 0 100 187 72 26 3 100 100 77 19 4 100 276 72 27 1 100 238 77 22 1 100 270 82 17 1 100 506 88 12 0 100 360 76 24 0 100 326 85 14 1 100 434 463 382 75 25 0 100 299 87 13 0 100 277 75 25 0 100 269 73 26 0 100 439 74 25 1 100 452 62 37 1 100 379 78 22 0 100 212 79 20 0 100 216 76 24 0 100 106 74 25 1 100 156