Lancaster University Information Systems Services By Barry Forde B.Forde@Lancaster.ac.uk 1
Background University Network Cumbria and North Lancashire MAN (C&NLMAN) Cumbria and Lancashire Education Online (CLEO) Trans Regional Broadband Super Highway (TRBSH) UKLight 2
C&NLMAN Funded by HEFCE and members money in 1999 Lancaster is access point for C&NLMAN Lancaster University is RNO (Regional Network Operator) Fibre around Lancaster and Carlisle city centres linking 18 sites (1GbE used) Another 12 sites linked into network Carlisle linked back to Lancaster with 10Gbs circuit (via TRBSH) 155Mbs microwave link into central lakes area 155Mbs circuit to Barrow Currently connected to SJIV node at Warrington with 1Gbs circuit (via TRBSH wavelength) 3
2.4Metre Microwave Dish Langthwaite Hill 4
Standard 30m Microwave mast 5
C&NLMAN 6
Broadband NgFL 1999 announced Pilot Broadband for schools =>2Mbs Symmetrical schools 2001 changed Secondary Schools to =>8Mbs 100% of schools by 2006 Funding 50% DfES and 50% County Councils After 2005-2006 funding year it ends. Must be self funding when capital money ends 2000/2001 Year allocation 1.6M 7
Carlisle Penrith Workington Geography Whitehaven Cumbria 6810 Km 2 487,000 Kendal Barrow-in-Furness Lancaster 1,429,000 Blackpool Lancashire 3063 Km 2 Burnley Preston Blackburn 8
Longtown Brampton Silloth Dalston Wigton Carlisle Alston Maryport Aspatria CUMBRIA Penrith Workington Cockermouth Whitehaven Frizington Cleator Moor Keswick Appleby Egremont Ambleside Schools and other sites Millom Barrow-in-Furness Coniston Ulverston Grange Kirkby Stephens Windermere Sedberg Kendal Kirby Lonsdale Carnforth Hornby HEI Primary Sites = 5 HEI Secondary Sites = 5 FEI Sites = 20 Secondary Schools = 131 Primary Schools = 1103 Morecambe Lancaster Fleetwood LANCASHIRE Garstang Barnoldswick Clitheroe Padiham Colne Blackpool Kirkham Blackburn Nelson Preston Blackburn Burnley Lytham St Anne s Preston Accrington Haslingdon Leyland Darwen Bacup Tarle ton Rawtenstall Whitworth Croston Chorley Southport Ormskirk Skelmersdale 9
Phase 1 Backbone 10
2.4GHz Microwave Links No licence needed Point to Point and Point to Multipoint Ranges out to 15Km Speeds up to about 10Mbs 11
2.4GHz radio Unit 18dBi Aerial 39x45cm 15Km Range 12
Client Groups HEI/FEI funded (UKERNA/JANET MANs) DfES/LEA/CC funded (schools) Learn Direct Adult Community Learning Libraries Museums Health/GPs Youth and Communities Inclusion/Exclusion 13
TRBSH Funded by NWDA ( 1.77M) Four 10GbE links 10GbE Carlisle to Lancaster (10Gbs = 160,000 telephone calls) 2x 10GbE Lancaster to SJIV C-PoP at Warrington 10GbE Lancaster to Daresbury Labs Eight 1GbE links Carlisle Lancaster, Carlisle-Penrith Penrith-Kendal, Kendal-Lancaster Lancaster-Preston, Lancaster-Chorley Lancaster-SJIV at Warrington 14
TRBSH DWDM Carlisle to Daresbury Laboratory 184Km 8 Wavelengths available on each leg ADVA FS3000 DWDM equipment Mixed 10GbE and 1GbE Wavelength can be either 10Gbs or 1 or 2 1Gbs Upgradeable to 8x10GbE if necessary ADVA working on 40Gbs varient 15
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Longtown Brampton Silloth Dalston Wigton Carlisle Workington Whitehaven Maryport Aspatria Moota Hill Mast Bassenthwaite Cockermouth Threlkeld Braithwaite Keswick Frizington Cleator Moor Borrowdale CUMBRIA Alston Penrith Great Dun Fell Appleby Network Egremont Seascale Ravenglass Millom Shap Grasmere Langdale Ambleside Hawkshead Windermere Coniston Kendal Ulverston Grange Kirkby Stephens Sedberg Kirby Lonsdale 10GbE Fibre 1GbE Fibre 155Mbs Terrestial Barrow-in-Furness Morecambe Carnforth Hornby Lancaster Internet RBC Peering 155Mbs Microwave 100Mbs 10Mbs Fleetwood Preesall Garstang LANCASHIRE Barnoldswick Clitheroe Padiham Colne Blackpool Kirkham Nelson Burnley Preston Blackburn Lytham St Anne s Accrington Haslingdon Leyland Darwen Bacup Tarle ton Rawtenstall Whitworth Croston Chorley Southport Ormskirk Skelmersdale 17
Developments - Radio Radio being shifted to 5.8GHz from old 2.4GHz http://www.alvarion.com/runtime/products_2020.asp?tnodepara m=30 Higher bandwidth 34Mbs v 10Mbs OFDM better able to withstand interference Some, but marginal, NLOS capability Higher power 2W v 0.1W Still only 4 non-overlapping channels Ranges very good ~ 30Km Wide beam aerials 90 or 120 deg are effective Migration has significantly improved performance 95% geographic coverage @ >2Mbs, 90% >10Mbs 98% population coverage 18
Developments - LLU Unbundling 122 exchanges across Cumbria and Lancashire First exchange delivered October 2004, rest coming on stream rapidly with last ones by end December 2005. About 95% of populations served Using Lucent Stinger FS+ DSLAMs Up to 1008 subscribers per DSLAM ADSL2+ (up to 25Mbs speed) 19
ADSL2+ Performance CC6808-ALCA-48P ADSL2+ Down Stream Data Rate 30000 Data Rate (unit: Kbps) 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Distance (unit: Kft) Down Stream (Kbps) 20
LLU Pricings Current Costs Handover Annual Shared MPF Transfer 34.86 15.60 MPF Transfer 34.86 80 MPF New Provide 168.38 80 http://www.btwholesale.com/content/binaries/service_and_support/pricing_information/carrier_price_list_browsable/b6_03.rtf 21
New Services Video Streaming MPEG2/MPEG4 Multicast Lectures and other educational content. Foreign language programmes from European Public service broadcasters Video on Demand services for time shifting Community TV channels 8Mbs data service (up to 24Mbs possible) Strong collaboration with Local Government/Health and Education in content development/distribution 22
UKLight Research network separate from IP production one Uses one wavelength of TRBSH network from Warrington (SJV) PoP to Lancaster Running STM192 (SDH framing rather than 10GbE) Ability to cut out 1GbE chunks of bandwidth for specific research projects. High bit rate/low latency applications Non production IP protocols 23
Challenges LLU to 95% but what about others Exchange populations make it uneconomic to do them! Remaining exchanges have < 2500 subscribers on them LLU industry lower limit about 25000 subscribers Only about 10 exchanges out of over 200 in our area meet that criteria What about subscribers beyond 2Mbs range ~ 4.5Km as the copper goes not radial distance What about subscribers who are served by poor quality lines Aluminium! 24
LCBLK Blackburn 5415 30421 LCBUR Burnley 4274 25700 LCCHO Chorley 2992 19338 LCLAN Lancaster 3236 18200 LCACC Accrington 3275 17973 LCNEL Nelson 2529 16353 LCCLV Cleveleys 1879 15796 LCBAB Bamber Bridge 1807 14541 LCMOR Morecambe 1951 14404 LCRIB Ribbleton 1569 14352 LCLEY Leyland 1644 14074 LCAOR Ashton On Ribble 1794 13818 LCMAT Marton 1990 13197 LCROS Rossendale 2575 13025 LCSTA St Annes 1753 11255 LCPRE Preston 4239 11254 LCSSH South Shore 2771 10914 LCDAR Darwen 1535 10825 LCNSH North Shore 1362 9749 LCFLW Fleetwood 1385 9497 LVSKE Skelmersdale 1277 9237 LCLAY Layton 1049 8612 LCCOL Colne 1436 8501 LCPEW Penwortham 727 7914 LCBLP Blackpool 4327 7462 25
How to reach them Regional funding to get rest of exchanges Bonding of circuits Sub-Loop unbundling Wireless 5.8GHz 2.4GHz WiMax 26