UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: 2011 - Fifty-fourth fourth session COLOMBIAN SPACE COMMISSION: AN STRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COLOMBIA Iván n Darío o Gómez G Guzmán General Director Geographic Institute Agustín n Codazzi (IGAC) Executive Secretary Colombian Space Commission (CCE) June 2011
COLOMBIAN SPACE COMMISSION (CCE) Decree 2442 / 2006 Article 2. Believe the Colombian Commission of Space, as institution of intersectoral consultation, coordination, guidance and planning, to guide the implementation of national policy about development and application of space technologies, and coordinate the development of plans, programs and projects in this area 43 Members present Vicepresidencia de la República
SPACE CONFERENCE OF THE AMERICAS 2002-2006 Political and legal affairs COLOMBIAN SPACE COMISION Workgroups Telecommunications Knowledge and Research Management Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure Satellite Navigation Earth Observation Astronomy, Astronautics, Spacial Medicine
CONPES: Guidelines of the National Earth Observation Program based in the implementation of Colombian Satellite of Earth Observation. NATIONAL EARTH OBSERVATION PROGRAM Policy guidelines ColombianSatellite ofearth Observation. Satellite and airborne system devices. Technological Developments. Applications Research, formation and cooperation. National Earth Observation Program. Objectives and strategies Projects. National Environmental System. National Risk Management System. INSTITUTO GEOGRÁFICO AGUSTÍN N CODAZZI
Projections of Colombian satellite program of land observation to t 2019. Aero spatial section: data Satellites (optic, radar) Aircraft sensors LIDAR Geogmagnetism Gravimetry Ionosphere Camera Radar LIDAR Land section: Reception and administration of images Management station Receptor Support stations (Meteorology) Planning center of missions National bank of imagines Policies to access and use Use and Knowledge management Policy guidelines Research, development and innovation Study Cooperation
36 APPLICATIONS 8 AREAS Colombian satellite for Earth Observation ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY AGRICULTURAL EPIDEMIOLOGY LIVESTOCK WATER RESOURCE PUBLIC HEALTH SILVICULTURE OCEANS AND COASTAL AREAS HEALTH EMERGENCYS FISHING ATMOSPHERE, METEOROLOGY, WEATHER SOIL ILICIT CROPS HYDROCARBURE DEFENSE MINING LANDSLIDE HIDRIC ENERGY HUMANITARY HEALTH FLOODS BIOFUELS EARTHQUAKE ALTERNATIVES ENERGYS VOLCANOES DROUGHT WEATHER PHENOMENA GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY BASE CARTHOGRAPHY TRANSPORTATION LANDCOVER AND LANDUSE INFRASTRUCTURE STATISTIC PRODUCTION CADASTRE FIRES CLIMATE CHANGE LAND PLANNING
TECHNOLOGIES GEOSPATIAL FOR FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT IN COLOMBIA 2010-2011 20-12-2010
STUDY AREA Study Area The study area covers 19 departments: Bolívar, Sucre, Atlántico and Cordoba partially Magdalena, Santander, Cesar, Antioquia, Boyaca, Caldas, Tolima, Cundinamarca, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, Risaralda, Norte de Santander, Chocó, Meta and Quindío. The base information scale is 1:100 000
FLOOD ZONE DETERMINATION BASELINE NATIONAL, YEAR 2001 National area (100%) 114.074.972 ha. Water bodies (1.6%) 1.806.087 ha. Periodically flooded areas (9.2%) 10.471.013 ha. Source: Land Cover, Corine Land Cover methodology, scale 1:100.000, 2010. IDEAM, IGAC, Cormagdalena, SINCHI, NATIONAL PARKS.
METODOLOGÍA
SOURCE OF INFORMATION SATELLITE AND AIRBORNE IMAGES Radarsat 2 (12 m.) FAC-ADS80 ADS80 (50 cm.) UK-DMC (22 m.) Landsat (30 m.) ALOS (30 m.) Source of images: Activation of International charter space and major disasters Colombia; G- Mosaic project, Surrey Satellite Technology, and the Colombian Air Force
INTERPRETATION AND DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING FOR IDENTIFICATION OF FLOODED AREA Visual Interpretation. Digital Processing Flooded Area
DAMAGE EVALUATION Infrarrojo Infrarrojo Visible Visible Municipio de Plato - Magdalena ADS 80 (FAC) images after emergency
DAMAGE EVALUATION Infrarrojo Infrarrojo Visible Visible Municipio de Plato - Magdalena ADS 80 (FAC) images after emergency
DAMAGE EVALUATION Infrarrojo Infrarrojo Visible Visible Municipio de Plato - Magdalena Damage Determination
CARTOGRAPHY OF THE AFFECTED AREAS SCALE 1:100.000
INTEGRATION THROUGH GIS REPORTS Affected areas per period Municipalities - baseline Change detection
RESULTS: FLOODED AREAS Interpreted areas (17,4%) 19 904.443 hectares Zona Areas afectada of periodic por inundación flooding (31,5%) (10,6%) 662.696 2 107.082 hectares ha. Water bodies (28,5%) 599.867 hectares Flooded areas (40.1%) 844.518 hectares Interpreted areas Zona interpretada 23/02/2011 Zona Flooded afectada areas por inundación Línea base (2001) Areas of periodic flooding Inundables periódicamente Cuerpos Water bodies de agua
STATISTIC IN AFFECT ZONES BY FLOODING STATES INTERPRETED ZONE FLOODING ZONE Name DANE Code Extent (ha.) NUMBER OF AFFECT MUNICIPALITI ES Extent (ha) % WATER BODY FASE (2001) FREQUENTLY FLOODING ZONES Extent (ha) % WATER BODY BASE LINE (2001) FREQUENTLY FLOODING ZONES FLOODING 2010-2011 (ha.) % (ha.) % (ha.) % (ha.) % (ha.) % BOLÍVAR 13 2.665.499 40 2.619.612 98,3 209.358 8,0 357.336 13,6 709.988 27,1 196.351 27,7 265.232 37,4 248.405 35,0 SUCRE 70 1.071.860 11 1.071.860 100,0 83.553 7,8 188.517 17,6 287.990 26,9 82.368 28,6 122.397 42,5 83.224 28,9 ATLÁNTICO 08 331.159 18 315.168 95,2 20.832 6,6 13.254 4,2 72.048 22,9 20.288 28,2 11.050 15,3 40.710 56,5 MAGDALENA 47 2.314.438 22 1.650.953 71,3 165.296 10,0 173.488 10,5 366.868 22,2 159.262 43,4 96.018 26,2 111.588 30,4 SANTANDER 68 3.054.326 8 1.717.731 56,2 38.829 2,3 76.597 4,5 156.742 9,1 25.880 16,5 43.487 27,7 87.375 55,7 CESAR 20 2.256.551 11 1.243.067 55,1 44.820 3,6 72.404 5,8 110.252 8,9 38.617 35,0 37.852 34,3 33.783 30,6 CÓRDOBA 23 2.499.858 25 2.499.783 100,0 44.233 1,8 91.348 3,7 204.591 8,2 33.645 16,4 59.255 29,0 111.691 54,6 ANTIOQUIA 05 6.296.296 47 3.995.108 63,5 52.536 1,3 48.149 1,2 159.980 4,0 33.844 21,2 26.792 16,7 99.345 62,1 BOYACÁ 15 2.317.531 1 515.299 22,2 5.065 1,0 1.939 0,4 10.624 2,1 2.746 25,8 98 0,9 7.780 73,2 CALDAS 17 743.890 3 422.257 56,8 6.270 1,5 294 0,1 6.380 1,5 2.022 31,7 247 3,9 4.111 64,4 TOLIMA 73 2.415.020 5 186.946 7,7 2.301 1,2 0 0,0 2.705 1,4 1.479 54,7 0 0,0 1.226 45,3 CUNDINAMARCA 25 2.398.439 24 1.381.419 57,6 13.326 1,0 3.377 0,2 13.516 1,0 3.364 24,9 267 2,0 9.885 73,1 VALLE DEL CAUCA 76 2.076.805 24 1.535.675 73,9 9.387 0,6 834 0,1 4.564 0,3 0 0,0 0 0,0 4.564 100,0 CAUCA 19 3.125.131 2 614.591 19,7 4.082 0,7 289 0,0 813 0,1 0 0,0 0 0,0 813 100,0 RISARALDA 66 356.035 2 134.974 37,9 1.195 0,9 89 0,1 20 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 20 100,0 TOTAL OF STATES (15) 33.922.839 243 19.904.443 58,7 701.083 3,5 1.027.915 5,2 2.107.082 10,6 599.867 28,5 662.696 31,5 844.518 40,1
STATISTIC IN AFFECT ZONES BY FLOODING LAND COVER extent (ha) Native grassland 409.985 48,5% Heterogeneous agricultural lands 304.772 36,1% Grasslands and Shrublands areas 50.936 6,0% Areas with scatter vegetation 18.439 2,2% Annual cultivated lands 14.852 1,8% Mining zones 14.357 1,7% Forest 14.356 1,7% Urban zones 7.524 0,9% Permanent agricultural lands 4.714 0,6% Without information 3.942 0,5% Industrial and shopping zones and communication neckwork 571 0,1% Introduce grassland 71 0,01% TOTAL COVER 844.518 100% % PASTOS AGRICULTURAL LANDS
URBAN AREA IN FLOODING ZONES State % Interpretado Urban area in flooding zones 2010-2011 (ha) Flooding urban area in potential flooding zones (ha) ANTIOQUIA 63,5 1.196 122 ATLANTICO 95,2 960 74 BOLIVAR 98,3 2.630 684 BOYACA 22,2 63 CALDAS 56,8 25 CESAR 55,1 210 128 CORDOBA 100,0 1.224 52 CUNDINAMARCA 57,6 658 31 MAGDALENA 71,3 1.884 765 SANTANDER 56,2 466 13 SUCRE 100,0 401 45 TOLIMA 7,7 7 VALLE 73,9 102 Total General 9.825 1.034 Fuente: Marco Geoestadístico DANE Áreas en Hectáreas
TOTAL AFFECTED LAND PROPERTY No DEPARTAMENT No. MUN AFEC TOTAL NO. OF PREMISES AFFECTED MUNICIPALITIES NO. OF LAND PROPERTIES TOTALLY AFFECTED % NO. OF LAND PROPERTIES PARTLY AFFECTED % 1 ATLANTICO 15 533.356 2 BOLIVAR 38 450.185 3 BOYACA 1 14.873 4 CALDAS 3 27.799 5 CAUCA 2 33.730 6 CESAR 11 93.342 7 CORDOBA 24 321.188 8 CUNDINAMARCA 23 374.538 9 MAGDALENA 20 137.195 21.461 45.640 377 77 69 5.658 13.860 736 38.980 4% 1.940 0% 10% 6.907 2% 3% 753 5% 0% 528 2% 0% 103 0% 6% 904 1% 4% 7.773 2% 0% 1.386 0% 28% 3.641 3% 10 RISARALDA 2 153.732 - - 16 0% 11 SANTANDER 8 114.200 12 SUCRE 11 80.241 13 TOLIMA 5 41.493 14 VALLE 24 450.171 8.415 13.713 481 1.014 7% 1.783 2% 17% 2.383 3% 1% 470 1% 0% 489 0% TOTAL 187 2.826.043 150.481 6% 29.076 21% Fuente: IGAC. Corte: 2 de Febrero de 2011 Corresponde al área de inundación adicional a los cuerpos de agua y zonas inundables. Estadísticas a partir de información catastral digital disponible de IGAC excepto Antioquia, Medellín, Cali y Bogotá.
FLOOD VARIATION IN SIX DEPARTAMENTS AFFECTED ZONES IMAGES NOV-DEC 2010 (ha) IMAGES FEB 02 2011 (ha) VARIATION (ha) WATER BODIES 248.530 226.142-22.388 NATURAL FLOODING ZONE 194.840 126.374-68.465 INUNDATION 245.063 134.740-110.323 TOTAL 688.433 487.257-201.176 FLOOD VARIATION -29,2%
MONITORING OF DIQUE CANAL Water bodies Flooded periodic areas Flooded areas at 26 th January 2011 Flooded areas at 23 th January 2011
MONITORING OF BOLÍVAR DEPARTAMENT Water bodies Flooded periodic areas Flooded areas at 26 th January 2011 Flooded areas at 23 th January 2011
MONITORING OF MOSQUERA - CUNDINAMARCA Water bodies Flooded periodic areas Flooded areas at 26 th January 2011 Flooded areas at 23 th January 2011
MONITORING OF AFFECTED AREAS 20-12-2010 18-01-2011 28-01-2011 23-02-2011
MANAGEMENT OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure ICDE (CONPES 3585) DNP DANE IGAC IDEAM INGEOMINAS Min. Social Protection Min. Transporting Min. Education Micro-site ICDE-Risk Management DGR Min. CITs Maps and affectation statistics Objetive: To meet the needs regarding geographic information of the Direction for risk management
EMERGENCY MICRO-SITE http://www.icde.org.co/web/riesgo-emergencia-2010 Documents access regarding flooding emergency management Maps matrix and Geoservices Maps galleries Metadata Geographical viewers GIS integration Links to websites of some responsible national entities Helping tools Spatial data downloading services through FTP Contact News section
GEOGRAPHICAL VIEWER FLOODING EMERGENCY
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