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M-1 Human Emergence on the Changing Face of Earth The Growth of Civilization to 200 A.D. Pages 4 and 5 1. Civilization started in the Third Millenium B.C. in,, and. 2. True or False: by the Second Millennium B.C., civilization had developed in Greece, China, and Italy. 3. The Silk Route passed through the desert. 4. The palace of stood on the island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea. 5. was a city on the waterway connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

M-2 The Ancient World In the 7 th Century B.C.E. Page 6 1. Phoenicia was part of the. 2. Carthage was settled by. 3. True or False: The Assyrian Empire controlled Egypt. 4. Before 550 B.C.E. the Near East kingdom that was furthest east was. 5. After 587 B.C.E. Jerusalem was part of the Empire.

M-3 Classical Greece and Athenian Empire About 450 B.C.E. Page 7 1. True or False: Thermopylae is in Sparta. 2. Marathon is in the city-state of. 3. Salamis is on the coast of. 4. Illium/Troy is near the waterway. 5. True or False: Athens and Sparta share a common border.

M-4 Alexander s Empire 336-323 B.C.E. Page 9 1. Alexander the Great s route of conquest started in. 2. Gaugamela is in. 3. Alexander s conquests were divided by his generals after his death into the,, and kingdoms. 4. True or False: Alexander s army reached the Indus river. 5. True or False: Pergamum is near the Persian Gulf.

M-5 Roman Republic 31 B.C.E. Pages 10 and 11 1. The Empire stood on the eastern border of Roman Syria. 2. North of the Alps lay. 3. was south of Sicily. 4. True or False: Cisalpine Gaul bordered the Adriatic Sea. 5. The Roman client state on the Nile River was.

M-6 Roman Empire About 120 C.E. Pages 12 and 13 1. The River flows through the City of Rome. 2. True or False: Britain was a part of the Roman Empire in 120 A.D. 3. What area did Rome hold temporarily? 4. The lies between the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf. 5. Londinium, Lutetia, and Vindobona are cities known to us today as

M-7 Roman Empire and the Barbarian Invasions about 400 C.E. Pages 14 and 15 1. True or False: The Vandals invaded Spain and North Africa. 2. The Burgundians moved into. 3. The moved through Thrace, Dacia, on into Italy. 4. The four prefectures were,,, and. 5. The Lombards moved into.

M-8 Charlemagne s Empire 814 C.E. Pages 16 and 17 1. The First Crusade ended in. 2. True or False: The Third Crusade included Frederick Barbarossa. 3. The Fourth Crusade conquered. 4. Most of the crusades went through the Middle Eastern seaport of. 5. Many crusaders traveled through the on the border of Europe and Asia Minor.

M-9 Europe and the Crusader States about 1140 Page 17 1. From west to east, Charlemagne s Empire was split into,, and. 2. Across the Pyrenees lay the. 3. Bavaria was part of. 4. Aquitaine was part of. 5. True or False: Lombardy was part of the States of the Church.

M-10 Europe, about 1360 Pages 18 and 19 1. Aquitaine belonged to. 2. The Papal States stood between and. 3. Mainz, Vienna, Milan, and Marseilles were all cities within. 4. To the north of Poland on the Baltic coast was. 5. Just south of the Russian States were and.

M-11 European Civilization during the Renaissance Pages 20 and 21 1. Luther was from. 2. True or False: Both Machiavelli and Leonardo da Vinci were from the Republic of Florence. 3. Erasmus was from. 4. True or False: The Republic of Venice directly bordered the Republic of Florence. 5. John Knox was born in.

M-12 Europe s Age of Discovery: 15 th -17 th Centuries Pages 22 and 23 1. Martin Frobisher explored. 2. Vasco da Gama sailed to. 3. sailed around the Gulf of Mexico and the east coast of North America. 4. True or False: In 1488 Bartolomeu Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope. 5. In 1519, Cortez conquered.

M-13 Europe about 1560 Page 24 1. True or False: The lands of the Austrian Hapsburgs included the Kingdom of Hungary. 2. True or False: The Ottoman Empire directly bordered Hapsburg lands. 3. The northernmost Hapsburg territory was. 4. The Ionian Islands, Crete, and Cyprus belonged to. 5. Naples belonged to.

M-14 The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires in the 16 th and 17 th Centuries Page 25 1. The Ottomans conquered in 1453, renaming it. 2. Bordering the Ottoman Empire to the east was the. 3. In 1529 and 1683 the Ottoman Empire besieged. 4. In 1571 the Ottoman Empire lost the naval battle of. 5. The Portuguese trading station on the west coast of India was.

M-15 The Holy Roman Empire after the Peace of Westphalia 1648 Pages 26 and 27 1. True or False: Electors of the Empire included the King of Poland. 2. The Duchy of Prussia went to in 1618. 3. The river flowed through the Electorate of Bavaria. 4. True or False: The Swiss Confederation was part of the Holy Roman Empire after 1648. 5. The Hapsburg lands on the western end of the Holy Roman Empire were the.

M-16 Europe in 1721 after the Treaty of Utrecht, 1713, and Associated Treaties Pages 28 and 29 1. The papal city and lands in southern France were called. 2. was the westernmost extent of the Ottoman Empire. 3. True or False: Austrian Hapsburg lands had direct access to the sea. 4. The Kingdom of Great Britain consisted of,,, and. 5. The Netherlands were part of the Holy Roman Empire.

M-17 Revolutions in the Atlantic World, 1776-1826 Pages 30 and 31 1. The second republic in the Americas was. 2. The Revolution took place in 1789. 3. Napoleon faced his last defeat at. 4. and were revolutionary leaders in Latin America. 5. In 1781, the French fleet helped rebel forces win at.

M-18 British North America after the Seven Year s War and Revolutionary War Page 32 1. In 1607, settlers founded Jamestown in the colony of. 2. was the first settlement in Florida. 3. Communities in Massachusetts founded in the 17 th century included and. 4. The Revolutionary War battle fought in New York in 1777 was. 5. True or False: In 1780, Cornwallis campaigned in South Carolina.

M-19 Europe in 1810 at the Height of Napoleon s Power Page 38 1. Between the French Empire and the Austrian Empire lay. 2. In 1812, Napoleon invaded, capturing. 3. In 1805, an important naval battle took place off. 4. True or False: Napoleon s continental system included Portugal. 5. The Bourbon King of France was in refuge in.

M-20 Europe in 1815 after the Treaty of Vienna Page 39 1. True or False: The German Confederation contained both Prussia and Austria. 2. In 1814, Bourbon monarchies were restored in and. 3. The Russian Empire extended as far west as. 4. After 1814, ruled the Netherlands. 5. British outposts in the Mediterranean included and.

M-21 Industrialization of Europe 1850 Page 40 1. In 1850, the largest cities (with population over one million) in Europe were and. 2. True or False: England imported more tonnage by ship than any other country in the world. 3. True or False: The German States had less railroad mileage per million population than France. 4. had the most population in Europe. 5. Rank the following countries in the volume of their pig iron production, from lowest (3) to highest (1): France, United Kingdom, United States.

M-22 Industrialization of Europe 1910 Page 41 1. The countries with 20% of population in cities of 100,000 or more included,, and. 2. True or False: England imported twice as much tonnage by ship than any other single country in the world. 3. The largest cities (with population over one million) in Europe included,,,, and. 4. True or False: By 1910, the United States had more railroad mileage per million population than any other country. 5. Rank the following countries in the volume of their pig iron production, from lowest (3) to highest (1) : Germany, United Kingdom, United States.

M-23 Unification of Germany, Bismarck s Empire Page 42 1. The annexed French territories on the western border of Germany were and. 2. The two territories between the German states and Denmark were and. 3. The three German states bordering the Austrian Empire were,, and. 4. True or False: The German Empire of 1871 included the Kingdom of Hanover. 5. True or False: Hamburg and Bremen were part of the Zollverein tariff organization before unification.

M-24 Unification of Italy Page 43 1. True or False: Savoy became part of the Kingdom of Italy. 2. The Italian territories that formed the Kingdom of Italy in 1860 included,, and. 3. True or False: Rome was occupied by the French in 1812. 4. The Italian territories that joined the Kingdom of Italy after unification included. 5. The Kingdom of Sardinia controlled the area of on the mainland part of Italy.

M-25 Expansion of Russia in Europe Pages 44 and 45 1. The northernmost region added to the Russian Empire was. 2. Russia acquired the Baltic States of,, and. 3. True or False: Russia acquired the Don Cossacks before 1600. 4. The Russian territories of and bordered Hungary. 5. True or False: The peninsula between the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea was the.

M-26 European Invasions of Russia Page 46 1. Napoleon advanced to in 1812. 2. The French and British invaded Russia in the mid-19 th century in the War. 3. In the First World War, the farthest east the Germans conquered was. 4. True or False: The Germans in the Second World War took Leningrad. 5. By December 1944, the Russians had liberated,, and.

M-27 Expansion of Russia in Asia Page 47 1. In 1533, Russian control extended as far east as the mountain range. 2. True or False: The Russian Empire stretched from the Baltic to the Sea of Okhotsk in Asia by 1700. 3. The railroad stretched from Moscow to Vladivostok. 4. In 1853 and 1875, Russia annexed parts of Island, just north of Japan. 5. Russia had a sphere of influence in, just south of the Caspian Sea.

M-28 Languages of Europe in the 19 th Century Pages 48 and 49 1. The vast majority of European languages fit into the language group. 2. is the language spoken in parts of Scotland to the extreme north. 3. Finnish, Estonian, and Lappish are from the language group. 4. Hungarians speak. 5. True or False: Caucasian is a language spoken in the region between the Black and Caspian Seas.

M-29 European Partition of Africa: 19 th century Pages 50 and 51 1. King Leopold of Belgium ruled after 1885. 2. The French completed their conquest of the large island of off the east coast of Africa in 1896. 3. Senegal was a colony of. 4. The two British colonies in Southern Africa were and. 5. True or False: Angola fell within the Arms and Spiritous Liquors Zone from 20ºN to 22ºS latitude, a result of the Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference of 1889-90.

M-30 Balkan Peninsula to 1914 including Austria-Hungary, 1867 Page 52 1. Transylvania was part of. 2. True or False: Serbia possessed at least one seaport. 3. Serbia bordered,, and. 4. To travel from Constantinople to Bucharest by the most direct land route, one must travel through. 5. True or False: In 1914, Bessarabia was a part of Rumania.

M-31 Europe in 1914 Page 53 1. The Central States (or Powers) in the First World War included,, and. 2. The Allied States in the First World War included,,, and. 3. Neutral States in the First World War included,, and. 4. Enemy states bordering Germany included,, and. 5. Enemy states bordering Austria-Hungary included,, and.

M-32 Resistance to Europe Colonialism 1870-1917 Pages 54 and 55 1. In South Africa, the resisted the British in 1879 and 1906. 2. The resisted the British in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. 3. The Rebellion occurred in China in 1899-1900. 4. In the southern islands of the Philippines, the resisted American occupation from 1898 to 1913. 5. In the Gold Coast and Togoland, the resisted colonial rule.

M-33 The World About 1900 Pages 56 and 57 1. Borneo, Java, and Sumatra were colonies of. 2. Barbados was a colony of. 3. Angola was a colony of. 4. True or False: Indo-China was a colony of France. 5. Kamerun, Southwest Africa, and East Africa were colonies of.

M-34 Europe 1922-40 Pages 58 and 59 1. The revisionist powers included,, and. 2. The status quo powers included,, and. 3. True or False: The USSR annexed Latvia, Bessarabia, and Finland in 1940. 4. Germany added in the Anschluss of 1938. 5. The area of France south of the German occupation zone after 1940 was known as.

M-35 Second World War, Pacific Theater and Casualties Page 60 1. Approximately million people served in the U.S. military during the Second World War. 2. In the Pacific theater, the three countries that suffered the most casualties (most to least) were:,, and. 3. Early in 1942, the Japanese battled bastards in. 4. True or False: The tide of the Pacific war shifted decisively in June 1942 at Midway. 5. The last island the Allies invaded on the island-hopping campaign to Japan was.

M-36 Second World War, European Theater and Casualties Page 61 1. The Axis Powers in Europe were and. 2. In December, 1944 the Allies fought on the border of Germany. 3. Approximately million Germans died in battle in the Second World War. 4. True or False: The U.S.S.R. lost more casualties in Europe than all other countries put together. 5. The landing in Italy just south of Rome in January 1944 was at.

M-37 Breakup of the U.S.S.R. s Sphere of Influence Pages 62 and 63 1. In 1980 discontented Polish workers formed. 2. The only Warsaw Pact country violently overthrown in 1989 was. 3. In 1985, gained power in the U.S.S.R. 4. The Berlin Wall in the country of fell in the year. 5. The first Warsaw Pact country to enact democratic reforms in 1988 was.

M-38 The Breakup of Yugoslavia Page 64 1. In 1991,,, and declared independence from Yugoslavia. 2. Belgrade is the capital of. 3. The nationalist leader of Serbia from 1987 to 2000 was. 4. A civil war raged from 1992 to 1995 in. 5. In 1999, the United Nations declared the southern Serbian province of an autonomous province.

M-39 The European Union Page 65 1. The original members of the European Union in 1951 included,,,, and. 2. In 1973, and joined the EU. 3. True or False: Romania and Switzerland are members of the EU. 4. In 2004,,,,, and joined the EU. 5. True or False: Ireland is a member of the EU and uses the Euro as its official currency.

M-40 Political and Military Alliances Page 66 1. The Alliance in western Europe was the. 2. The treaty organization founded in 1952 and headquartered in Canberra, Australia is. 3. True or False: The headquarters of the African Union is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 4. The headquarters of the Arab League is in. 5. The treaty grouping for Latin America, headquarters in Washington, D.C., is the.

M-41 Economic Alliances Page 67 1. The organization founded in 1967 and headquartered in Jakarta is. 2. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1992 included,, and. 3. In 1991 countries around Montevideo, Uruguay formed. 4. The group of countries who produce oil, headquartered in Vienna, Austria is. 5. The organization founded in 1994 and headquarters in Lusaka, Zambia is.

M-42 Languages Page 70 1. is the predominant language group in sub-saharan Africa. 2. The language group prominent in the Middle East and North Africa are. 3. True or False: Central and East Asian languages fit into the Altaic language group. 4. The language group just north of China is. 5. languages are spoken in Europe, North America, South Africa, and Australia.

M-43 Religions Page 71 1. are the predominant religious group in Iran. 2. are the predominant religious group in Pakistan, the Arabian peninsula, and north Africa. 3. The predominant religion in South Asia is. 4. True or False: The predominant religions in Japan are Shinto, Buddhism, and Taoism. 5. The primary form of Christianity in Latin America is.

M-44 World Political Map Pages 74 and 75 1. The Amazon River flows from through and empties into the Ocean. 2. True or False: Kenya is directly across the southern border of Ethiopia. 3. Jakarta is the capital of. 4. Seoul is the capital of. 5. Mumbai is a city in.