June11, 2012 París, France
Content 1 Objectives 2 INEGI and SNIEG 3 Georeferenced indicators Cases Other applications Indicators 2
1. Objective To present the use of applications of territorial indicators for analysis and definition of Public Administration Strategies. 3
2. INEGI and SNIEG INEGI (National Institute of Statistics and Geography) Autonomous Coordinator of SNIEG SNIEG National System of Statistics and Georgraphic Information. Integrates all of the States Units that produce information. 4
Focus Our new core business is to encourage the use of the information. 5
3 Georeferenced indicators
Statistics indicators Total theft of autoparts per capita Neighborhood Population Offenses Indicator Morelos I 10,088 25 2.48 Gremial 8,246 20 2.43 Pilar Blanco 11,603 26 2.24 Villas de nuestra Sra. de la Asunción (Sector Gpe) 10,633 23 2.16 Municipio Libre 16,960 34 2.00 J. Guadalupe Peralta Gamez 15,137 20 1.32 Note: Offenses occurring in 2010. There are 769 colonies 7
Georeferenced indicators Neighborhood : Villa de N. Sra. de la As. Indicator: 2.16 Neighborhood: Gremial Indicator: 2.43 Neighborhood : Municipio Libre Indicator: 2.00 Autoparts Thefts Neighborhood : J. Guadalupe P. Indicator: 1.32 1 to 9 10 to 18 18 to 27 28 to 34 Neighborhood : Pilar Blanco Indictor: 2.24 Neighborhood : Morelos I Indicator: 2.48 8
Georeferenced information Population Disability Migration Religion Household s Employed population characteristics Entry Insured population Literacy Recorded crime Average Rate of people Schooling with judgment Economically Ability rehabilitation active center population Economic Traffic accidents unit and their characteristics Natality Urban Mortality environment by block and viability Infraestructure Area and planted more and harvest by crop Production volume per crop. 9
Cases
Case 1 Georeferencing offenses 11
Situation Offenses 36% of the population around 18 years old and over in the city of Aguascalientes was victim of an offense, ranking on first national place. National Survey of Victimization and Perception of Public Safety (ENVIPE) 2011 12
Case objective To locate all offenses geographically and link them with other layers of information for analysis and strategies generation. 13
Actions carried out Generate thematic maps for different types of offense. Associate the offense layer with territorial indicators produced by INEGI Define possible correlations between factors related with offenses. Establish prevention programs to combat the causes and not just the effects. 14
Zone map: Total vehicle theft Two zones concentrate the majority of vehicle theft Total theft of vehicule 15
Neighborhoods map: Total vehicle theft 7 neighborhoods of the east zone concentrate the vehicle theft. Total theft of vehicule 16
Neightborhoods map Autopart Theft In the east zone are the majority of autoparts theft. 51% of population Theft of accessories, car parts or tools 17
Neightborhoods map Autoparts Theft 2 neightborhoods concentrate the offenses. Theft of accessories, car parts or tools 18
Neightborhoods map Autoparts Theft As we can see one block has the greater amount of autoparts thefts. Theft of accessories, car parts or tools 19
Layers of georeferenced information Car theft Auto parts theft Population Dwelling Hospitals Parks Health Auto junk yard 20
Zones map: Percentage of housing 66% of the housing are in three zones located at the east zone Population Percentage < than 5% Between 5 and 10% > than 10% 21
Zones map: dwelling Central and east zone concentrate the dwelling of the city Population Parcentage < than 5% Between 5 and 10% > than 10% 22
Zones map: Number of inhabitants per schooll The most populated areas have less access to education Inhabitants per school 371 -- 500 501 1,000 1,001 2,000 More than 2000 23
Zones map: Inhabitants per park or garden The most populated areas have less access to recreations centers Inhabitants per park or garden 1,801 2,500 2,501 8,000 8,000 10,000 More than 10000 24
Zones map: Health Services per Inhabitants The most populated areas have less access to health services Inhabitants per hospitals or health centers 2,640 9,000 9,001 15,000 20,001 30,000 More than 30,000 25
Location of auto junk yard One neighborhood of the east zone concentrate the auto junk yards of the city Autoparts Thefts 1 2 3 4 26
Location of auto junk yard Neighborhoods with higthest number of autoparts theft have close auto junk yards Autoparts Thefts 1 to 9 10 to 18 19 to 27 28 to 34 27
Conclusions They found a relationship between autoparts thefts and auto junk yard The municipality has implemented some actions: Round trips for auto junk yards. New regulations for the supervision at the auto junk yard. 28
Case 2 Identifying harvest crops areas 29
Situation Coffee produced on altitudes less than 600 masl. has a lower selling price. One alternative is to substitute coffee crops for dominican banana crops. This action will increase agriculture s income. 30
Objective of the exercise Identify in Veracruz state the coffee crops zones at an altitude of less than 600 masl with the conditions for the dominican banana crops 31
Actions carried out. Territorial indicators of coffee with altitude less than 600 masl. Territorial indicators of surfaces for dominican banana. Temperature 18-32º C Precipitation 2,000-2,500 mm Soil characteristics Altitude: 0-1,500 masl Intersection in both zones. 32
Layers of information for territorial indicators. Coffee production Weather Precipitation Soil characteristics Altitude 33
Coffee zone crops with altitude less than 600 masl Zone 1: 3 Municipalities Zone 2: 3 Municipalities Zone 3: 3 Municipalities Zone 4: 5 Municipalities Delimits 600 masl Coffee zone <600 m suitable for cultivation dominican banana. Zone coffee 600 masl 34
Zone 1 Surface of coffee crops with less than 600 masl suitable for dominican banana crops. 35
Zone 2 Surface of coffee crops with less than 600 masl suitable for dominican banana crops. 36
Zone 3 Surface of coffee crops with less than 600 masl suitable for dominican banana crops. 37
Zone 4 Surface of coffee crops with less than 600 masl suitable for dominican banana crops. 38
Conclusions They Identified 33,126 hectares suitable for the switch from coffee crops to dominican banana crops. The strategy will bring additional income. This will benefit more than 15,000 producer. 39
Case 3 Budgeting based on indicators 40
Situation The State of Chiapas has been ranked in first place in social backwardness in Mexico. (2000-2005) 41
Objective of the exercise Identify the variables that guide the budgeting to effectively eradicate poverty. 42
Actions carried out According with federal strategy, 28 municipalities were selected -the lowest percentage of Human Development Index- Identified the budget parties to eradicate poverty. Developed a simulator that correlated the budget assignation with the Human Development Index. Assigned the budget for the local government programs in function of the Human Development Index impact. 43
Simulator The model has data from INEGI to measure the effect of investment in HDI 44
Simulator If investment does not change, the reduction in the Marginalization Absolut Index(MAI) is 2.74% in the municipality 45
Simulator If you invest 20% more in Education, Economy, Rural and Social Sectors, the MAI is decreased by 3.08% in the municipality. 46
Conclusions The simulator, with data from INEGI helps the desicions making for the public spenditure. Chiapas abandon the 1st. place in the marginalization absolute index, and in 2010 is in 3rd place. 47
Other applications
Other applications Center of Information for the Promotion of Invesment Identification of zones with needs in the social development Potential use of soil Attention to natural disasters Urban Planning Among many other 49
National and State Indicators
Indicators National Catalog of Indicators Indicators for local Goverment. 51
June11, 2012 París, France