ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR LATIN AMERICA, 1960 TO 2004

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR LATIN AMERICA, 1960 TO 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson Johns Hopkins University and University of Adelaide dsandri@jhu.edu ernesto.valenzuela@adelaide.edu.au kym.asnderson@adelaide.edu.au December 2007 Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 19, December 2007 This is a product of a research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, under the leadership of Kym Anderson of the World Bank s Development Research Group. The authors are grateful for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID). This Working Paper series is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors alone and not necessarily those of the World Bank and its Executive Directors, nor the they represent, nor of the institutions providing funds for this research project.

ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR LATIN AMERICA, 1960 TO 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson This compilation of data from the World Development Indicators, FAOSTAT, and GTAP 6.0 databases provides comparative basic economic and trade indicators for LAC region. Within the region are sub-divided into sub-regions, and for each region and sub-region the case study are shown separately together with an aggregate of that sub-region s non-studied. Due to the very limited data availability, all the with a population of less than 1 million in 2000 (except Barbados and Saint Lucia), plus Cuba and Puerto Rico have not been included. The tables begin with summary data for the period 2000-2004, and growth data for 1980-2004. Then each one-page table shows annual data for the 45-year period from 1960 to 2004. Apart from the series on black market premium (compiled by Easterly), on labor force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and the section on production, supply and export of agricultural commodities taken from the FAO, and those marked with * in the table of contents computed from the GTAP6.1 database (or version 6.2 when specified), all the other data have been retrieved from the World Bank s World Development Indicators (April 2006). Definitions of the various variables can be found in the WDI section of the World Bank s website. Time series of applied ad valorem tariff (AHS) data from 1988 to 2005 are collected from UNCTAD-TRAINS using the WITS system 1. These tariffs correspond to trade weighted HS6 digits compiled at GTAP sectoral level for primary agriculture and processed food, and aggregates for primary agriculture, processed food, and primary non agriculture. Effectively applied tariffs for 1 http://wits.worldbank.org/. In the absence of a corresponding trade flow for a given tariff, WITS seeks for a matching trade flow in COMTRADE, either by direct or inverted trade (collecting exports to region x). These are exclusively ad valorem tariffs and thus do not include ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs.

the year 2001 reported in the last table of the basic trade indicators come instead from the GTAP6.1 database. They are obtained through a joint CEPII / ITC project, known as MAcMAps, which calculates HS6 bilateral tariff including ad valorem tariff equivalent of specific and compound tariffs and key non-tariff barriers such as tariff rate quotas (TRQs). Five-year averages for the period 2000-2004 are computed by averaging all the available annual data within the period. However, average percentages and ratios for single between two variables are computed by considering only those years for which observations are available for both series. Growth rates are calculated consistently with WDI statistical procedures, i.e. by fitting a linear regression trend to the logarithmic annual values whenever at least half of the observations in the period are available. The revealed comparative Advantage (RCA) indexes are computed as the product group s share of a region s exports as a percentage of that product group s share of global merchandise exports. The service sector is derived as a residual, from GDP less agriculture and industry. The available tables and indicators are: Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database Sources List of and regional aggregates National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) GDP per capita

Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population Labor force Agricultural workers Agricultural workers (% labor force) GDP GDP per capita Governance indicators Poverty (% population) Land Agricultural land Arable land Land per capita Land per worker Arable land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker Agriculture (% GDP) Industry (% GDP) Services (% GDP) Agricultural GDP (% world) Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) Black market premium (%) Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services

Total imports of goods and services Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures (X-M)/(X+M): services RCA: agriculture and food RCA: other primary goods RCA: other manufactures Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food Share of world exports (%): other primary goods Share of world exports (%): other manufactures Share of world exports (%): services Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Dominican Republic Ecuador Mexico

Nicaragua

Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database Primary Agriculture GTAP sector description pdr Paddy rice wht Wheat gro Cereal grains nec v_f Vegetables, fruit, nuts osd Oil seeds c_b Sugar cane, sugar beet pfb Plant-based fibers ocr Crops nec ctl Cattle,sheep,goats,horses oap Animal products nec rmk Raw milk wol Wool, silk-worm cocoons Other Primary GTAP sector description frs Forestry fsh Fishing coa Coal oil Oil gas Gas omn Minerals nec Processed Food GTAP sector description cmt Meat: cattle,sheep,goats,horse omt Meat products nec vol Vegetable oils and fats mil Dairy products pcr Processed rice sgr Sugar ofd Food products nec b_t Beverages and tobacco products Other Manufacturing GTAP sector description tex Textiles wap Wearing apparel lea Leather products lum Wood products ppp Paper products, publishing p_c Petroleum, coal products crp Chemical,rubber,plastic prods nmm Mineral products nec i_s Ferrous metals nfm Metals nec fmp Metal products mvh Motor vehicles and parts otn Transport equipment nec ele Electronic equipment ome Machinery and equipment nec omf Manufactures nec

Sources: Dimaranan, B.V. (ed.) (2006), Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 6.0 Database, West Lafayette: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University (chapters downloadable at www.gtap.org). Easterly, William. Compilation of Black Market premium. Available at: http://www.nyu.edu/fas/institute/dri/global%20development%20network%20gro wth%20database.htm FAOSTAT, 2005, 2006, Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics Databases. Available at: www.fao.org. Accessed: June 2006. WDI (World Development Indicators), April 2006, World Bank Database. Available at: www.worldbank.org. Accessed: June 2006. WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution), World Bank in collaboration with UNCTAD. Available at: http://wits.worldbank.org. Accessed: July 2006.

Latin America and the Caribbean Countries and regional aggregates Latin America study group Other The Caribbean Central America South America Argentina Barbados Costa Rica Bolivia Brazil Haiti El Salvador Paraguay Chile Jamaica Guatemala Peru Colombia Saint Lucia Honduras Uruguay Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Panama Venezuela Ecuador Mexico Nicaragua Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from the GTAP database Available Latin America studied Regional aggregates The Caribbean Central America South America Argentina Rest of Free Trade Area Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Brazil of the Americas: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Chile Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Panama Venezuela Colombia Barbados, Dominica, Ecuador (only tariff data) Dominican Republic, Grenada Rest of South America: Mexico Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname Trinidad and Tobago, Virgin Islands (US) Rest of the Caribbean: Anguilla, Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Turks and Caicos, Virgin Islands (British)

National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Argentina 0.61 0.51 0.11 0.54 1.04 2.11 2.58 0.37 2.15 0.16 Brazil 2.88 2.68 0.96 1.54 3.38 6.52 5.28 0.88 3.41 0.68 Chile 0.25 0.21 0.07 0.22 0.24 0.58 0.31 0.30 1.18 0.26 Colombia 0.70 0.63 0.28 0.24 0.77 0.80 0.92 0.17 0.49 0.28 Dominican Republic 0.14 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.18 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.35 0.19 Ecuador 0.20 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.16 0.21 0.16 0.07 0.39 0.10 Mexico 1.62 1.38 0.64 1.82 1.89 1.47 2.15 2.02 1.50 2.05 Nicaragua 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.01 0.08 0.05 Aggregate 6.49 5.78 2.23 4.49 7.73 11.83 11.62 3.92 9.55 3.75 The Caribbean 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.07 0.13 0.03 0.05 0.12 Central America 0.52 0.42 0.31 0.21 0.78 0.28 0.29 0.23 0.96 0.54 South America 1.12 0.92 0.47 0.56 1.13 2.95 2.40 0.52 0.92 0.64 Aggregate 1.84 1.53 0.97 0.84 2.05 3.26 2.74 0.86 Latin America All 8.33 7.30 3.20 5.33 9.78 15.09 14.36 4.78

National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA: agriculture and food Argentina 89 348 410 426 2352 541 Brazil 54 227 243 184 548 355 Chile 86 227 271 120 414 386 Colombia 35 114 128 132 331 264 Dominican Republic 41 27 30 54 168 474 Ecuador 33 105 128 80 173 487 Mexico 112 91 107 133 336 64 Nicaragua 14 113 135 169 471 952 Aggregate 69 182 205 178 520 219 The Caribbean 36 17 18 23 24 Central America 41 55 67 55 93 504 South America 50 262 320 213 510 157 Aggregate 46 177 213 148 282 Latin America All 64 181 207 171 448

Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP (constant 2000 US$) GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural GDP (constant 2000 US$) Industrial GDP (constant 2000 US$) Services GDP (constant 2000 US$) Total exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural and food exports (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural and food imports (constant 2000 US$) Argentina 1.3 1.8 0.2 4.8 3.5 3.8 2.8 6.1 7.1 5.2 5.0 Brazil 1.7 2.4-1.5 5.0 3.2 3.5 3.1 6.2 6.1 4.2 5.7 Chile 1.6 2.4 0.9 7.2 5.5 4.1 6.9 7.6 9.3 10.5 6.2 Colombia 1.9 3.3-0.1 5.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 6.8 6.6 2.0 6.7 Dominican Republic 1.7 2.7-0.8 5.6 3.8 3.3 6.7 5.7 9.3-0.2 Ecuador 2.1 3.2 0.9 4.1 2.0 2.4 2.0 5.8 4.7 6.6 6.9 Mexico 1.8 2.9 0.2 6.7 4.8 2.4 5.3 7.7 10.4 7.0 7.3 Nicaragua 2.3 3.5 0.0 2.7 0.4 1.1 1.7 4.0 4.0 2.2 5.2 All 1.7 2.6-0.6 5.7 3.9 3.1 4.0 7.0 8.3 4.8 The Caribbean 1.4 1.6 0.7 3.5 2.1 3.1 Central America 2.3 3.1 1.3 6.3 3.9 3.5 6.8 6.9 7.2 4.6 9.5 South America 2.1 2.9 1.3 3.7 1.6 4.4 5.0 7.1 3.7 6.7 All 2.1 2.8 1.2 4.2 2.1 4.1 Latin America All 1.8 2.6-0.2 5.4 3.6 7.2

Population (millions) Argentina 21.3 22.9 24.8 26.9 29.0 31.2 33.5 35.7 37.6 Brazil 77.3 89.0 100.8 113.4 127.4 141.5 154.2 166.3 178.9 Chile 8.0 9.0 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.7 14.8 15.8 Colombia 17.9 20.8 23.7 26.6 29.7 33.0 36.4 40.0 43.5 Dominican Republic 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.5 Ecuador 4.7 5.5 6.3 7.3 8.4 9.6 10.7 11.8 12.7 Mexico 39.3 46.0 54.0 62.5 70.8 78.6 86.4 93.9 100.8 Nicaragua 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 All 173.8 199.3 226.5 255.5 286.1 316.8 346.4 375.0 403.0 The Caribbean 6.8 7.4 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.4 11.1 11.8 12.5 Central America 11.8 13.7 15.8 18.0 20.4 22.8 25.5 28.7 32.1 South America 26.7 30.7 35.2 40.4 46.1 51.9 57.9 63.8 69.8 All 45.3 51.8 58.9 67.0 75.9 85.0 94.5 104.4 114.4 Latin America All 219.1 251.1 285.4 322.5 361.9 401.8 440.9 479.4 517.4 Labor force (millions) Argentina 8.4 9.0 9.6 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.7 14.1 15.5 Brazil 27.1 31.2 36.4 43.1 51.0 59.9 68.2 75.0 80.9 Chile 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.6 4.0 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.4 Colombia 5.7 6.4 7.3 8.5 10.1 12.3 14.7 16.9 18.9 Dominican Republic 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 Ecuador 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.5 5.0 Mexico 11.9 13.6 16.2 19.7 23.7 27.9 32.4 37.1 41.6 Nicaragua 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.1 All 59.1 66.8 77.1 90.4 105.8 123.6 141.5 158.5 174.1 The Caribbean 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 Central America 3.9 4.5 5.2 6.1 7.0 8.0 9.3 11.0 12.7 South America 9.1 10.0 11.4 13.5 15.9 18.5 21.5 24.6 27.7 All 16.3 17.9 20.3 23.4 27.1 31.0 35.6 40.9 46.1 Latin America All 75.4 84.7 97.3 113.8 132.9 154.6 177.2 199.4 220.2

Agricultural workers (millions) Argentina 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Brazil 14.4 15.5 16.4 17.1 17.3 16.3 14.9 13.9 12.8 Chile 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 Colombia 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 Dominican Republic 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Ecuador 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Mexico 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.5 Nicaragua 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 All 27.8 29.2 30.8 32.6 33.6 33.1 31.9 30.9 29.7 The Caribbean 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 Central America 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 South America 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.3 All 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.3 12.9 Latin America All 36.2 38.0 40.1 42.4 43.9 44.1 43.6 43.2 42.6 Agricultural workers (% labor force) Argentina 19 17 15 14 13 12 12 10 9 Brazil 53 50 45 40 34 27 22 18 16 Chile 29 26 23 22 20 19 18 17 15 Colombia 50 47 44 42 38 31 25 22 20 Dominican Republic 60 52 44 37 31 27 23 19 16 Ecuador 57 54 49 43 38 35 32 28 25 Mexico 52 47 42 39 35 30 26 23 21 Nicaragua 60 55 49 43 37 32 27 22 19 All 47 44 40 36 32 27 23 19 17 The Caribbean 63 61 58 55 52 51 49 46 44 Central America 62 59 55 50 46 42 39 35 32 South America 43 41 38 34 31 29 27 24 23 All 52 49 46 42 38 35 33 30 28 Latin America All 48 45 41 37 33 29 25 22 19

GDP ($ billions) Argentina 27.8 44.9 57.5 84.6 102.7 210.8 281.1 187.5 Brazil 30.2 66.9 175.7 238.5 315.6 448.9 722.2 536.1 Chile 7.0 12.6 13.3 24.7 21.3 40.4 73.8 75.8 Colombia 5.9 9.3 19.8 37.1 37.0 53.6 96.2 85.0 Dominican Republic 1.0 2.1 4.5 8.2 5.8 8.8 15.0 19.6 Ecuador 1.5 2.3 6.9 12.3 10.0 13.5 21.0 23.8 Mexico 26.9 49.4 99.2 188.5 172.1 353.1 384.7 633.6 Nicaragua 0.7 1.0 1.9 2.6 2.6 1.8 3.4 4.2 All 100.9 188.6 378.8 596.6 667.0 1131.0 1597.5 1565.7 The Caribbean 7.6 13.0 12.4 14.0 19.2 24.9 Central America 4.6 7.1 14.9 23.1 26.3 34.8 56.2 73.7 South America 19.9 33.2 66.4 108.7 86.1 114.6 176.4 194.0 All 88.9 144.8 124.8 163.4 251.8 292.6 Latin America All 467.7 741.4 791.8 1294.4 1849.3 1858.3 GDP per capita ($) Argentina 1211 1813 2142 2921 3289 6294 7879 4982 Brazil 339 664 1549 1872 2230 2911 4342 2997 Chile 781 1273 1243 2143 1703 2959 4980 4807 Colombia 282 391 746 1250 1122 1474 2407 1954 Dominican Republic 258 445 843 1359 866 1206 1900 2304 Ecuador 268 371 946 1466 1043 1255 1786 1875 Mexico 585 916 1586 2664 2190 4088 4097 6283 Nicaragua 323 428 668 796 707 433 737 804 All 506 833 1482 2086 2106 3265 4260 3885 The Caribbean 890 1386 1193 1260 1627 1994 Central America 334 451 828 1136 1154 1361 1955 2292 South America 646 945 1643 2357 1659 1980 2764 2780 All 1327 1909 1467 1728 2413 2557 Latin America All 1450 2049 1971 2936 3858 3591

Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.3-0.3 0.5-0.3 0.7-0.7 0.1-0.6-0.2-0.5 Brazil 0.4 0.4-0.5 0.0-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1-0.2-0.3 0.0-0.1 Chile 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 Colombia -0.2-0.4-1.6-2.0 0.1-0.1 0.4 0.0-0.6-0.8-0.6-0.3 Dominican Republic 0.0 0.2-0.3 0.0-0.5-0.5 0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.5-0.5 Ecuador 0.1-0.1-0.8-0.9-0.9-0.9 0.1-0.6-0.6-0.7-0.8-0.8 Mexico -0.3 0.3-0.6-0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.3 Nicaragua -0.2 0.0-0.6-0.2-0.6-0.7 0.1-0.3-0.8-0.7-0.5-0.5 All 0.1 0.2-0.5-0.3 0.0-0.1 0.4 0.0-0.2-0.4-0.2-0.2 The Caribbean 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2-0.3-0.1-0.1 Central America 0.2 0.3-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.3 0.6 0.1-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.3 South America 0.0 0.0-0.3-0.6-0.3-0.5 0.5-0.3-0.4-0.6-0.4-0.5 All 0.3 0.2 0.0-0.2-0.2 0.4 0.0-0.3-0.3-0.3 Latin America All 0.2 0.2-0.2-0.3-0.2 0.4 0.0-0.3-0.3-0.3

Poverty (% population) People living with less than 1$ per day (% tot People living with less than 2$ per day (% tot population) population) 1980-84 1985-89 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 1980-84 1985-89 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 Argentina 2 2 2 5 2 6 10 19 Brazil 14 12 14 10 8 35 29 28 22 22 Chile 6 5 2 2 25 12 9 9 Colombia 8 4 3 8 7 19 14 11 20 20 Dominican Republic 6 2 2 3 23 10 11 12 Ecuador 13 17 16 31 39 38 Mexico 15 16 7 7 41 22 24 22 Nicaragua 49 46 44 80 81 78 All 12 9 22 22 The Caribbean Central America 28 14 50 34 South America 12 13 31 31 All Latin America All

Total land (Ha millions) Argentina 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 Brazil 846 846 846 846 846 846 846 846 846 Chile 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 Colombia 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 Dominican Republic 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Ecuador 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Mexico 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 Nicaragua 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 All 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 The Caribbean 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Central America 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 South America 382 382 382 382 382 382 382 382 382 All 423 423 423 423 423 423 423 423 423 Latin America All 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 Agricultural land (Ha millions) Argentina 142 130 129 128 128 128 128 128 129 Brazil 158 181 203 218 227 236 247 260 263 Chile 14 14 16 17 17 16 16 15 15 Colombia 41 43 45 45 45 45 45 45 46 Dominican Republic 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 Ecuador 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 Mexico 98 98 98 99 99 102 105 107 107 Nicaragua 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 All 466 480 504 522 534 544 558 574 579 The Caribbean 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Central America 10 10 11 12 12 14 14 15 14 South America 96 98 100 104 108 113 118 119 120 All 109 110 113 118 122 128 135 136 136 Latin America All 575 590 617 640 656 672 693 710 715

Arable land (Ha millions) Argentina 26 23 26 26 27 27 27 27 28 Brazil 25 30 38 44 46 49 52 58 59 Chile 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 Colombia 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 Dominican Republic 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ecuador 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mexico 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Nicaragua 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 All 83 86 97 104 107 110 113 119 120 The Caribbean 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Central America 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 South America 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 14 All 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 18 19 Latin America All 97 100 111 119 123 127 130 137 139 Land per capita (Ha) Argentina 12.8 11.9 11.0 10.2 9.4 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.3 Brazil 10.8 9.5 8.4 7.5 6.6 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 Chile 9.2 8.3 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 Colombia 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.4 Dominican Republic 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Ecuador 5.8 5.1 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 Mexico 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 Nicaragua 6.9 6.0 5.1 4.3 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.4 All 8.8 7.7 6.8 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 The Caribbean 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Central America 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 South America 14.3 12.4 10.9 9.5 8.3 7.4 6.6 6.0 5.5 All 9.3 8.2 7.2 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.7 Latin America All 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8

Arable land per worker (Ha) Argentina 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 Brazil 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 Chile 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 Colombia 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 Dominican Republic 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Ecuador 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 Mexico 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 Nicaragua 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 All 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 The Caribbean 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Central America 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 South America 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 All 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Latin America All 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 Land per worker (Ha) Argentina 32.5 30.6 28.5 26.6 24.9 23.3 21.5 19.4 17.6 Brazil 31.2 27.1 23.2 19.6 16.6 14.1 12.4 11.3 10.5 Chile 28.0 26.2 23.9 21.1 18.6 16.3 14.3 12.8 11.7 Colombia 18.1 16.3 14.3 12.2 10.3 8.4 7.1 6.2 5.5 Dominican Republic 4.4 3.7 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.3 Ecuador 17.3 15.4 13.5 11.8 10.1 8.5 7.2 6.2 5.5 Mexico 16.0 14.0 11.8 9.7 8.1 6.8 5.9 5.1 4.6 Nicaragua 22.5 19.5 16.4 13.6 11.3 9.6 8.2 6.8 5.8 All 26.0 23.0 19.9 17.0 14.5 12.4 10.8 9.7 8.8 The Caribbean 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 Central America 9.3 8.1 7.0 6.0 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.3 2.9 South America 42.2 38.1 33.5 28.3 24.1 20.6 17.8 15.5 13.8 All 26.0 23.6 20.9 18.1 15.6 13.6 11.9 10.3 9.2 Latin America All 26.0 23.1 20.1 17.2 14.7 12.7 11.0 9.8 8.9

Agricultural land per capita (Ha) Argentina 6.6 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 Brazil 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 Chile 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 Colombia 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 Dominican Republic 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 Ecuador 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 Mexico 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 Nicaragua 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 All 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 The Caribbean 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Central America 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 South America 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 All 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 Latin America All 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha) Argentina 86.8 83.8 87.1 89.9 91.4 87.9 86.3 87.3 88.1 Brazil 11.0 11.7 12.4 12.7 13.1 14.5 16.6 18.7 20.5 Chile 17.8 19.5 21.3 21.8 20.2 18.2 16.5 15.7 15.5 Colombia 14.3 14.3 13.9 12.7 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.4 Dominican Republic 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.3 Ecuador 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 Mexico 15.8 15.2 14.3 13.0 12.1 12.0 12.2 12.5 12.6 Nicaragua 15.9 15.9 15.7 15.5 15.4 15.6 16.1 17.1 17.6 All 16.8 16.4 16.4 16.0 15.9 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.5 The Caribbean 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 Central America 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.5 South America 24.8 23.8 23.1 22.6 22.1 21.2 20.7 19.8 19.1 All 13.0 12.5 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.0 10.6 Latin America All 15.9 15.5 15.4 15.1 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 16.8

Agriculture (% GDP) Argentina 10 11 8 8 8 6 5 7 Brazil 13 11 11 10 9 7 7 8 Chile 8 7 8 6 8 9 6 4 Colombia 28 24 23 19 17 15 13 11 Dominican Republic 21 22 19 18 14 13 12 11 Ecuador 26 21 16 13 15 16 15 8 Mexico 12 12 10 8 8 6 5 4 Nicaragua 24 25 24 23 26 26 20 17 All 13 12 11 10 9 7 7 6 The Caribbean 10 8 7 Central America 22 20 17 15 13 South America 11 9 9 8 8 7 All 10 9 9 Latin America All 8 7 6 Industry (%GDP) Argentina 48 44 48 41 39 30 27 28 Brazil 30 33 35 40 40 34 26 32 Chile 40 41 37 37 38 35 34 37 Colombia 27 29 30 32 36 34 27 26 Dominican Republic 25 28 30 28 24 32 33 31 Ecuador 23 32 37 41 37 33 25 30 Mexico 27 30 31 31 31 25 26 24 Nicaragua 24 27 28 32 28 23 24 26 All 35 35 36 37 37 30 27 28 The Caribbean 34 33 32 Central America 22 22 23 24 23 South America 37 41 42 39 35 37 All 35 32 33 Latin America All 31 27 29

Services (% GDP) Argentina 42 45 45 51 53 64 68 65 Brazil 57 55 54 50 51 59 67 61 Chile 53 52 55 56 53 56 61 59 Colombia 45 47 47 50 47 51 59 63 Dominican Republic 53 50 50 53 61 55 55 57 Ecuador 51 47 47 46 48 52 60 61 Mexico 62 58 59 61 61 69 69 72 Nicaragua 52 49 48 46 46 51 55 56 All 53 53 53 54 54 62 67 66 The Caribbean 55 59 61 Central America 57 59 61 61 64 South America 52 50 50 53 58 56 All 55 59 58 Latin America All 61 66 65 Agricultural GDP (% world) Argentina 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 Brazil 2.1 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.9 4.1 3.4 Chile 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 Colombia 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Ecuador 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Mexico 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.9 Nicaragua 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 All 6.2 6.9 7.2 6.5 7.5 8.7 7.7 The Caribbean 0.1 0.1 0.1 Central America 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 South America 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 All 1.5 1.9 2.0 Latin America All 9.0 10.6 9.8

Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 2.2 Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 2.6 Chile 0.0 0.0 0.1 21.7 61.2 217.0 368.2 439.5 632.9 Colombia 7.6 14.4 22.0 36.8 69.1 252.2 720.5 1254.5 2479.6 Dominican Republic 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.5 12.0 14.6 25.0 Ecuador 17.1 18.0 24.2 25.0 37.3 238.2 1492.8 5397.1 24997.7 Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 3.1 8.1 10.1 Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 9.6 14.3 Black market premium (%) Argentina 5.3 8.2 145.3 59.7 18.1 59.9 18.2 0.4 Brazil 40.9 5.0 9.2 27.1 30.7 83.5 23.2 1.1 Chile 11.4 41.8 181.3 4.5 14.1 21.5 11.5 8.2 Colombia 0.0 9.6 12.5 2.1 8.5 14.2 6.8 11.7 Dominican Republic 36.0 22.5 23.0 34.2 75.8 19.9 35.5 1.9 Ecuador 16.7 17.4 7.3 7.2 58.5 31.8 14.3 4.4 Mexico -0.1-0.1 0.0 1.7 11.0 20.0 4.0 0.5 Nicaragua 26.7 17.9 19.5 46.7 1150.8 11662.4 29.3 0.3

Total exports of goods and services ($ billions) Argentina 7.0 9.8 9.9 15.9 28.6 32.9 Brazil 13.0 24.4 30.7 40.2 55.6 78.9 Chile 2.9 4.9 6.8 12.0 20.5 26.5 Colombia 1.2 3.2 4.4 6.0 9.1 12.9 15.3 Dominican Republic 0.4 0.9 1.6 2.5 4.2 6.9 8.8 Ecuador 1.8 2.8 2.8 3.7 5.3 6.5 Mexico 14.2 28.6 34.0 57.7 119.0 181.2 Nicaragua 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 All 43.6 77.0 92.9 143.2 249.5 351.0 The Caribbean 4.0 5.8 4.6 5.8 8.1 10.4 Central America 4.7 5.6 6.1 8.7 15.6 20.3 South America 15.7 25.1 19.1 26.1 35.8 46.4 All 24.4 36.5 29.8 40.7 59.5 77.1 Latin America All 68.0 113.4 122.6 183.9 309.0 428.2 Total imports of goods and services ($ billions) Argentina 5.9 9.6 7.3 18.3 34.7 25.1 Brazil 18.0 25.1 21.2 34.9 72.1 72.8 Chile 3.5 6.2 6.2 12.3 22.4 24.9 Colombia 1.5 3.0 6.3 6.1 9.9 16.9 17.1 Dominican Republic 0.6 1.3 2.1 2.8 4.5 7.8 9.8 Ecuador 1.7 2.6 2.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 Mexico 17.0 25.7 30.5 74.2 124.4 202.1 Nicaragua 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.6 2.2 All 51.3 78.5 77.6 158.5 285.5 361.5 The Caribbean 4.1 6.9 5.3 6.2 9.8 12.5 Central America 6.2 7.5 7.6 12.6 21.9 30.4 South America 17.2 21.4 18.3 26.1 37.9 37.4 All 27.5 35.8 31.1 44.8 69.5 80.3 Latin America All 78.7 114.3 108.7 203.3 355.0 441.9

Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Available Latin America studied Regional aggregates Argentina 53 48 55 48 47 44 40 42 Brazil 77 56 50 39 43 40 38 42 Chile 48 48 52 54 56 50 40 39 Colombia 93 88 93 90 93 85 81 72 Mexico 74 67 80 81 73 68 57 49 The Caribbean 11 7 6 Central America 65 59 South America 63 54 58 50 53 49 46 45 Latin America All 45 43 Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports) Argentina 93 90 79 74 73 65 60 53 48 Brazil 88 83 69 57 45 35 30 34 32 Chile 9 8 9 21 28 34 36 37 34 Colombia 80 77 70 75 70 54 39 35 24 Dominican Republic 78 76 78 48 21 14 42 Ecuador 98 97 54 44 31 48 53 60 43 Mexico 56 58 45 35 10 14 10 7 6 Nicaragua 87 81 83 89 89 87 80 85 All 61 55 36 32 27 23 20 The Caribbean 16 12 8 14 15 16 Central America 78 74 75 71 77 69 58 45 South America 13 10 8 14 15 17 14 All 23 21 16 25 25 27 Latin America All 45 42 30 31 26 24

Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) Argentina 1 1 1 1 7 5 10 13 20 Brazil 8 8 10 12 15 14 14 11 13 Chile 87 89 87 69 64 56 47 46 48 Colombia 16 15 8 5 8 25 29 34 40 Dominican Republic 3 3 2 0 0 0 18 Ecuador 1 1 44 54 67 50 42 32 46 Mexico 27 22 17 39 73 46 24 11 11 Nicaragua 4 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 All 18 20 39 29 22 15 17 The Caribbean 37 31 Central America 5 5 4 5 3 2 3 5 South America 84 85 87 74 70 66 71 All 54 47 Latin America All 28 21 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) Argentina 6 9 20 25 20 29 30 33 30 Brazil 4 9 20 30 39 50 56 54 54 Chile 4 4 4 10 8 9 14 16 16 Colombia 4 8 21 19 21 20 32 32 37 Dominican Republic 16 20 21 51 78 29 34 Ecuador 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 9 10 Mexico 15 20 38 26 17 40 65 82 83 Nicaragua 8 16 16 10 9 10 19 12 All 20 24 24 38 51 60 63 The Caribbean 26 21 25 40 47 51 Central America 17 21 20 23 19 27 38 50 South America 2 5 5 12 15 17 15 All 9 10 11 17 20 25 Latin America All 15 18 20 33 45 54

Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) Argentina 15 17 19 18 15 13 Brazil 9 8 7 10 11 13 Chile 15 20 16 20 18 18 Colombia 21 23 26 20 20 15 13 Dominican Republic 14 17 25 34 33 35 37 Ecuador 11 13 16 16 13 13 Mexico 37 16 17 16 9 7 Nicaragua 10 9 10 23 23 28 All 21 14 14 16 12 11 The Caribbean 19 23 39 42 45 40 Central America 20 28 34 37 28 33 South America 9 9 13 14 14 10 All 13 14 21 23 22 20 Latin America All 18 14 16 17 14 13 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Available Latin America studied Regional aggregates Argentina 84 86 75 63 75 35 38 32 Brazil 72 66 70 78 55 56 52 58 Chile 63 57 54 51 45 38 33 32 Colombia 57 61 53 54 66 62 58 59 Mexico 59 62 70 68 57 46 56 50 The Caribbean 22 27 27 Central America 35 33 South America 64 63 57 57 52 47 43 43 Latin America All 40 39

Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports) Argentina 13 17 14 11 9 9 7 7 6 Brazil 21 19 11 10 10 12 13 12 8 Chile 27 24 30 19 16 8 8 9 9 Colombia 13 14 16 15 14 12 11 14 14 Dominican Republic 20 20 17 14 14 Ecuador 15 13 11 10 10 10 9 13 11 Mexico 12 10 15 14 18 18 12 8 7 Nicaragua 11 11 10 15 14 22 18 17 All 15 12 14 14 8 The Caribbean 19 17 19 Central America 13 12 10 12 13 13 14 14 South America 16 15 18 17 15 16 15 All 16 14 17 Latin America All 15 13 15 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) Argentina 11 15 17 21 14 16 6 5 6 Brazil 24 23 24 38 54 37 25 14 19 Chile 8 9 12 20 19 15 13 12 20 Colombia 6 5 5 10 15 9 7 5 4 Dominican Republic 16 21 35 36 24 Ecuador 8 8 11 3 6 8 4 8 7 Mexico 6 7 10 8 6 8 5 5 5 Nicaragua 6 10 16 21 21 14 12 18 All 17 24 26 18 10 The Caribbean 38 35 25 Central America 10 14 17 25 16 14 11 14 South America 6 7 7 8 7 7 10 All 15 13 15 Latin America All 16 20 22

Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) Argentina 76 67 69 68 76 76 86 88 88 Brazil 55 58 65 52 36 51 61 73 73 Chile 64 67 58 57 62 75 77 79 71 Colombia 80 80 79 73 70 76 76 79 81 Dominican Republic 65 59 48 50 62 Ecuador 77 79 77 87 83 82 87 79 81 Mexico 82 84 75 77 76 72 71 84 86 Nicaragua 82 79 74 64 65 64 70 65 All 69 63 60 66 82 The Caribbean 47 47 57 Central America 77 74 72 63 69 72 73 70 South America 77 78 73 74 77 77 75 All 69 72 68 Latin America All 69 66 62 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) Argentina 25 29 35 29 24 28 Brazil 16 19 22 24 20 22 Chile 20 23 25 20 18 22 Colombia 28 25 20 27 21 19 21 Dominican Republic 22 21 15 13 14 15 13 Ecuador 25 25 25 27 22 21 Mexico 29 24 20 16 10 9 Nicaragua 18 12 15 16 16 16 All 23 22 23 20 16 15 The Caribbean 19 22 29 27 23 23 Central America 19 22 24 22 18 17 South America 24 28 23 26 22 22 All 22 26 24 25 21 20 Latin America All 23 23 23 21 17 16

Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) Argentina 12 12 10 8 10 18 Brazil 7 10 10 9 8 15 Chile 22 20 32 30 28 35 Colombia 13 16 12 16 17 13 18 Dominican Republic 22 21 20 43 48 46 45 Ecuador 24 23 28 27 25 28 Mexico 11 15 20 16 31 29 Nicaragua 35 19 12 21 20 21 All 12 13 14 13 16 22 The Caribbean 52 44 37 42 42 42 Central America 32 24 23 25 28 28 South America 24 23 22 23 20 24 All 27 25 24 25 24 26 Latin America All 15 15 15 14 17 23 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) Argentina 10 11 7 9 12 13 Brazil 10 11 7 8 10 14 Chile 27 25 29 30 30 33 Colombia 16 15 17 16 18 18 20 Dominican Republic 29 28 26 48 51 52 50 Ecuador 23 21 25 26 26 32 Mexico 13 14 18 21 32 32 Nicaragua 35 38 37 51 48 54 All 14 13 12 14 18 23 The Caribbean 54 53 43 44 51 50 Central America 41 32 29 36 39 41 South America 26 20 21 23 21 19 All 31 25 25 27 28 27 Latin America All 17 15 14 16 19 24

(X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Available Latin America studied Regional aggregates Argentina 0.81 0.75 0.81 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.82 0.90 Brazil 0.70 0.69 0.57 0.45 0.64 0.39 0.28 0.50 Chile -0.54-0.66-0.08 0.20 0.73 0.70 0.64 0.68 Colombia 0.84 0.78 0.85 0.77 0.81 0.73 0.60 0.46 Mexico 0.77 0.46 0.32-0.06 0.16 0.01 0.00-0.11 The Caribbean -0.42-0.61-0.70 Central America 0.67 0.56 South America 0.62 0.54 0.58 0.49 0.65 0.58 0.51 0.55 Latin America All 0.47 0.51 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Available Latin America studied Regional aggregates Argentina 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.94 0.84 0.80 0.85 Brazil 0.63 0.75 0.79 0.87 0.77 0.61 0.53 0.70 Chile -0.30-0.55-0.03 0.13 0.61 0.56 0.53 0.59 Colombia 0.03 0.17 0.09-0.01 0.17 0.29 0.11 0.21 Mexico 0.59 0.32 0.10-0.40-0.15-0.42-0.02-0.10 The Caribbean -0.03 0.11 0.03 Central America 0.19 0.09 South America 0.63 0.66 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.54 0.46 0.53 Latin America All 0.39 0.45

(X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food Argentina 0.79 0.73 0.73 0.79 0.81 0.85 0.78 0.76 0.85 Brazil 0.59 0.64 0.65 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.51 0.41 0.66 Chile -0.59-0.52-0.54-0.02 0.17 0.67 0.63 0.59 0.63 Colombia 0.69 0.67 0.61 0.69 0.54 0.65 0.54 0.34 0.25 Dominican Republic 0.53 0.51 0.47 0.49 0.29 Ecuador 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.58 0.70 0.76 0.67 0.59 Mexico 0.58 0.61 0.24 0.25-0.18-0.05-0.22-0.07-0.17 Nicaragua 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.50 0.37 0.18 0.25 0.26 All 0.54 0.59 0.48 0.51 0.42 The Caribbean -0.24-0.23-0.51 Central America 0.64 0.62 0.69 0.62 0.61 0.50 0.44 0.26 South America 0.12-0.17-0.23 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.16 All 0.24 0.18 0.04 Latin America All 0.47 0.48 0.38 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods Argentina -0.74-0.84-0.90-0.87-0.28-0.26 0.26 0.41 0.69 Brazil -0.50-0.44-0.55-0.60-0.54-0.20-0.15-0.22-0.11 Chile 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.49 0.47 0.64 0.55 0.56 0.46 Colombia 0.44 0.49 0.27-0.34-0.47 0.49 0.57 0.69 0.82 Dominican Republic -0.75-0.79-0.93-0.38 Ecuador -0.87-0.76 0.64 0.91 0.86 0.77 0.84 0.64 0.72 Mexico 0.54 0.38 0.00 0.52 0.87 0.75 0.59 0.38 0.31 Nicaragua -0.29-0.61-0.84-0.93-0.96-0.85-0.91-0.91 All -0.07-0.16 0.24 0.36 0.29 The Caribbean Central America -0.43-0.58-0.67-0.75-0.79-0.84-0.68-0.69 South America 0.90 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.82 All Latin America All

(X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures Argentina -0.84-0.72-0.50-0.38-0.52-0.21-0.49-0.49-0.30 Brazil -0.87-0.73-0.63-0.38 0.09 0.26 0.11-0.23-0.05 Chile -0.91-0.89-0.85-0.75-0.81-0.74-0.69-0.69-0.60 Colombia -0.92-0.82-0.60-0.56-0.68-0.56-0.43-0.51-0.39 Dominican Republic -0.61-0.57-0.57-0.28-0.50 Ecuador -0.95-0.95-0.94-0.94-0.94-0.95-0.87-0.78-0.79 Mexico -0.75-0.71-0.56-0.63-0.57-0.21-0.17-0.03-0.07 Nicaragua -0.84-0.71-0.65-0.86-0.91-0.89-0.82-0.88 All -0.62-0.51-0.40-0.13-0.13 The Caribbean -0.42-0.41-0.46 Central America -0.71-0.67-0.66-0.59-0.68-0.65-0.51-0.45 South America -0.91-0.89-0.80-0.67-0.64-0.62-0.55 All -0.75-0.77-0.69 Latin America All -0.66-0.61-0.48 (X-M)/(X+M): services Argentina -0.19-0.26-0.16-0.29-0.31-0.23 Brazil -0.41-0.42-0.36-0.35-0.39-0.22 Chile -0.23-0.20-0.19-0.03-0.04-0.07 Colombia -0.24-0.03-0.07-0.16-0.06-0.25-0.26 Dominican Republic -0.36-0.25 0.09 0.40 0.37 0.34 0.44 Ecuador -0.40-0.30-0.17-0.23-0.26-0.28 Mexico 0.03-0.15-0.04-0.12-0.05-0.16 Nicaragua -0.27-0.45-0.64-0.26-0.24-0.19 All -0.13-0.23-0.14-0.17-0.19-0.15 The Caribbean -0.01-0.07 0.09 0.19 0.23 0.20 Central America -0.10-0.02 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.13 South America -0.48-0.46-0.28-0.29-0.24-0.29 All -0.31-0.28-0.09-0.08-0.05-0.03 Latin America All -0.18-0.25-0.13-0.15-0.15-0.12

RCA: agriculture and food Argentina 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.4 Brazil 3.0 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.6 Chile 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.9 3.4 3.9 Colombia 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.1 3.2 2.6 Dominican Republic 3.6 3.9 4.6 3.2 1.7 1.2 4.7 Ecuador 3.3 3.8 2.4 2.3 1.9 3.2 4.2 5.5 4.9 Mexico 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 Nicaragua 3.4 3.7 4.3 5.3 6.1 6.9 7.4 9.5 All 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 The Caribbean 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.5 Central America 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.2 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.0 South America 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 All 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.7 2.0 2.5 Latin America All 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 RCA: other primary goods Argentina 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.8 Brazil 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 Chile 7.2 7.0 6.5 4.4 3.7 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.1 Colombia 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.4 Dominican Republic 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 Ecuador 0.0 0.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.0 4.0 Mexico 2.3 1.7 1.3 2.5 4.2 3.6 2.2 1.0 1.0 Nicaragua 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 All 1.4 1.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.4 1.5 The Caribbean 3.3 2.9 Central America 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 South America 6.3 5.5 5.0 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.1 All 4.8 4.5 Latin America All 2.5 2.0

RCA: other manufactures Argentina 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 Dominican Republic 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.4 Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mexico 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 Nicaragua 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 All 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 The Caribbean 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 Central America 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 South America 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 All 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Latin America All 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food Argentina 2.75 2.42 1.84 1.74 1.87 1.44 1.63 2.18 2.15 Brazil 2.63 2.71 3.03 2.96 3.16 2.72 2.26 2.85 3.41 Chile 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.23 0.35 0.53 0.73 1.05 1.18 Colombia 0.86 0.75 0.64 0.81 0.72 0.71 0.59 0.64 0.49 Dominican Republic 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.21 0.13 0.09 0.40 Ecuador 0.30 0.32 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.30 0.34 0.47 0.39 Mexico 1.24 1.27 0.81 0.79 0.77 1.09 1.04 1.32 1.50 Nicaragua 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.08 All 7.15 7.27 7.53 7.06 6.78 8.68 9.55 The Caribbean 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 Central America 1.13 0.92 1.10 0.90 0.85 0.79 1.11 0.96 South America 0.81 0.61 0.56 0.65 0.72 0.91 0.92 All 1.94 1.88 1.56 1.61 1.62 2.14 Latin America All 9.09 9.15 9.09 8.66 8.40 10.82

Share of world exports (%): other primary goods Argentina 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.17 0.14 0.31 0.56 0.71 Brazil 0.59 0.53 0.69 0.77 1.01 1.31 1.13 0.91 1.06 Chile 2.57 2.69 1.80 0.93 0.77 1.02 1.06 1.35 1.26 Colombia 0.42 0.28 0.13 0.06 0.08 0.38 0.48 0.64 0.63 Dominican Republic 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 Ecuador 0.00 0.01 0.32 0.43 0.50 0.37 0.30 0.25 0.32 Mexico 1.46 0.98 0.52 1.09 5.37 4.14 2.75 2.01 2.33 Nicaragua 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 All 3.53 3.33 7.90 7.37 6.04 5.73 6.42 The Caribbean 0.29 0.24 Central America 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.08 South America 8.34 6.39 6.04 3.93 3.65 3.49 3.57 All 3.97 3.79 Latin America All 10.01 9.52 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures Argentina 0.08 0.10 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.16 Brazil 0.06 0.12 0.30 0.47 0.73 0.83 0.72 0.64 0.67 Chile 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 Colombia 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 Dominican Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.04 Ecuador 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 Mexico 0.17 0.19 0.24 0.18 0.33 0.67 1.13 2.12 2.52 Nicaragua 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 All 0.83 0.96 1.30 1.76 2.22 3.13 3.55 The Caribbean 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 Central America 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.12 South America 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 All 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.28 Latin America All 1.09 1.22 1.57 1.99 2.45 3.42

Share of world exports (%): services Argentina 0.38 0.40 0.32 0.29 0.32 0.25 Brazil 0.49 0.47 0.39 0.41 0.46 0.57 Chile 0.18 0.24 0.19 0.24 0.27 0.26 Colombia 0.29 0.28 0.20 0.19 0.14 0.11 Dominican Republic 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.18 Ecuador 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 Mexico 1.53 1.12 0.98 0.94 0.80 0.73 Nicaragua 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 All 3.59 2.69 2.30 2.27 2.22 2.18 The Caribbean 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.25 0.26 0.24 Central America 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.32 0.37 South America 0.57 0.54 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.26 All 1.26 1.27 1.08 0.95 0.96 0.86 Latin America All 4.84 3.96 3.39 3.22 3.18 3.04 Share of world exports (%): goods and services Argentina 0.46 0.42 0.33 0.33 0.42 0.37 Brazil 0.91 1.06 1.01 0.84 0.81 0.88 Chile 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.30 0.30 Colombia 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 Dominican Republic 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 Ecuador 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 Mexico 0.72 1.24 1.12 1.21 1.74 2.02 Nicaragua 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 All 3.07 3.34 3.05 3.00 3.64 3.92 The Caribbean 0.28 0.25 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.12 Central America 0.33 0.24 0.20 0.18 0.23 0.23 South America 1.10 1.09 0.63 0.55 0.52 0.52 All 1.72 1.58 0.98 0.85 0.87 0.86 Latin America All 4.78 4.93 4.03 3.85 4.51 4.78

Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Non - Primary Agriculture Primary Agriculture Processed Food Other Primary Other Manufacturing Total Available Latin America studied Argentina 5.4 7.5 0.6 10.6 10.2 Brazil 2.4 8.6 0.5 10.8 9.9 Chile 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.4 6.5 Colombia 10.8 9.9 5.4 9.7 9.7 Ecuador 8.3 11.2 4.1 7.5 7.7 Mexico 10.8 12.2 3.6 4.5 4.8 Regional aggregates The Caribbean 6.8 15.0 1.5 10.4 10.0 Central America 6.6 9.6 0.8 7.5 7.5 South America 6.8 9.9 3.0 10.1 9.7 Latin America All 8.3 11.4 2.6 7.6 7.7

Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A Rice (paddy equiv.) Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains Sugar, raw equiv. Cotton seed Soya beans Palm oil Other Oilseeds Cassava Bananas Argentina 0.1 2.6 2.5 0.4 2.3 1.1 0.7 15.2 0.0 5.1 0.1 0.3 Brazil 1.7 0.6 6.7 0.2 0.8 12.5 4.4 21.3 0.5 0.4 12.2 9.2 Chile 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Colombia 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 2.2 0.2 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.1 2.2 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 Ecuador 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.2 9.0 Mexico 0.0 0.6 3.3 0.5 4.1 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 2.9 Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 All 2.7 4.0 13.0 1.2 7.7 20.3 5.7 36.8 4.4 5.7 13.7 24.3 Latin America All 3.7 4.2 14.3 1.4 8.5 26.1 6.6 39.3 6.1 6.2 17.3 34.7 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B Coffee Cocoa Beans Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea Groundnuts (shelled equiv.) Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry meat Wool (clean equiv.) Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 4.1 0.5 0.2 1.4 2.5 Brazil 25.3 6.1 4.2 16.4 0.5 9.1 3.6 11.3 1.0 2.2 9.0 0.5 Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 Colombia 9.1 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 Dominican Republic 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 Ecuador 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Mexico 4.2 1.5 2.2 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.6 2.4 0.7 1.2 2.8 0.2 Nicaragua 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 All 40.9 13.4 6.8 25.0 2.8 12.3 8.8 20.0 2.5 4.2 15.2 4.2 Latin America All 56.2 15.4 8.2 27.0 3.0 13.8 10.0 22.9 3.7 5.0 18.4 7.6

Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A Rice (paddy equiv.) Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains Sugar, raw equiv. Cotton seed Soya beans Palm oil Other Oilseeds Cassava Bananas Argentina 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 2.0 0.9 0.8 10.9-0.2 4.6 0.1 0.8 Brazil 1.9 1.6 6.6 1.0 0.8 6.0 4.2 13.7 0.6 0.4 12.0 9.1 Chile 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 Colombia 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 Ecuador 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.2 3.5 Mexico 0.2 1.0 3.9 0.8 7.7 3.0 1.3 2.6 1.0 1.6 0.0 2.9 Nicaragua 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 All 3.0 4.3 12.2 2.2 10.9 12.8 6.5 27.6 5.1 6.7 13.4 17.0 Latin America All 4.1 5.5 14.0 2.9 11.8 15.7 7.4 29.1 6.9 7.0 16.8 21.9 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B Coffee Cocoa Beans Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea Groundnuts (shelled equiv.) Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry meat Wool (clean equiv.) Argentina 0.5 0.7 0.0 6.5 0.5 0.4 1.6 3.9 0.5 0.3 1.4 1.9 Brazil 4.2 5.5 4.1 16.5 0.5 2.1 3.7 10.1 1.0 1.8 7.3 0.4 Chile 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 Colombia 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 Dominican Republic 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 Ecuador 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Mexico 1.9 2.4 2.1-0.3 0.6 0.6 1.7 3.1 1.1 1.4 3.4 0.3 Nicaragua 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 All 9.2 10.9 6.7 23.0 1.8 3.9 8.8 19.4 2.9 4.1 14.1 3.5 Latin America All 13.8 13.3 8.0 25.6 2.1 4.9 10.3 22.1 4.2 5.0 17.7 6.9

Export in 2001 (% world) - A Rice (paddy equiv.) Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains Sugar, raw equiv. Cotton seed Soya beans Palm oil Other Oilseeds Cassava Bananas Argentina 1.3 8.5 13.4 1.9 3.7 0.5 1.5 12.9 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 Brazil 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 23.6 0.1 27.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.7 Chile 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 8.9 Dominican Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 Ecuador 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 28.2 Mexico 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 All 1.8 9.2 14.5 2.6 4.5 27.8 1.6 40.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 39.4 Latin America All 6.1 9.5 15.3 3.5 5.0 38.9 1.9 44.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 65.5 Export in 2001 (% world) - B Coffee Cocoa Beans Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea Groundnuts (shelled equiv.) Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry meat Wool (clean equiv.) Argentina 0.0 0.3 0.0 5.7 13.6 2.4 3.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 2.2 Brazil 20.6 1.7 0.0 1.9 0.4 13.3 0.1 10.7 0.0 4.4 14.3 0.5 Chile 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 Colombia 8.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ecuador 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Mexico 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 Nicaragua 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 All 34.1 4.7 2.2 8.6 17.3 16.9 5.1 13.9 0.7 5.8 15.1 3.1 Latin America All 45.6 5.2 4.4 8.8 17.7 18.9 6.4 17.6 1.8 5.9 15.2 4.2

Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A Rice (paddy equiv.) Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains Sugar, raw equiv. Cotton seed Soya beans Palm oil Other Oilseeds Cassava Bananas Argentina 1 9 7 0 2 0 1 29 0 4 0 0 Brazil 3 1 7 0 0 1 1 16 0 0 2 3 Chile 1 10 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Colombia 6 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 6 Dominican Republic 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 10 Ecuador 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 41 Mexico 0 3 14 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 Nicaragua 7 0 8 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 All 2 3 7 0 1 1 1 15 0 1 1 4 Latin America All 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 14 0 1 1 4 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B Coffee Cocoa Beans Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea Groundnuts (shelled equiv.) Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry meat Wool (clean equiv.) Argentina 0 0 0 3 1 1 11 23 1 1 6 0 Brazil 5 0 0 2 0 3 10 25 0 5 15 0 Chile 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 19 1 17 22 1 Colombia 17 1 0 0 1 24 25 0 2 11 0 Dominican Republic 5 6 1 0 0 5 10 14 0 9 26 0 Ecuador 3 3 0 0 0 0 16 11 0 5 7 0 Mexico 3 0 1 0 0 1 17 21 1 10 18 0 Nicaragua 20 0 0 0 7 1 12 22 0 2 14 0 All 4 1 0 2 0 2 12 23 1 5 13 0 Latin America All 5 1 0 2 0 2 12 23 1 5 13 0

Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A Rice (paddy equiv.) Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains Sugar, raw equiv. Cotton seed Soya beans Palm oil Other Oilseeds Cassava Bananas Argentina 0 5 3 0 2 0 1 24 0 6 0 1 Brazil 4 3 9 0 0 0 2 11 0 0 2 3 Chile 1 11 7 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 Colombia 7 3 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 Dominican Republic 12 5 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 Ecuador 8 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 20 Mexico 1 5 13 1 8 0 1 5 0 2 0 2 Nicaragua 13 5 10 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 All 3 4 8 0 2 0 1 11 0 2 1 3 Latin America All 3 4 8 1 2 0 1 10 0 1 1 3 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B Coffee Cocoa Beans Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea Groundnuts (shelled equiv.) Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry meat Wool (clean equiv.) Argentina 0 0 0 3 0 1 14 30 1 2 7 0 Brazil 1 1 0 3 0 1 12 29 0 5 13 0 Chile 0 1 0 1 0 1 20 25 1 13 15 1 Colombia 2 1 0 0 0 2 27 30 0 2 12 0 Dominican Republic 4 1 1 0 0 3 11 16 0 8 23 0 Ecuador 3 1 0 0 0 0 24 17 1 7 9 0 Mexico 1 1 0 0 0 1 14 21 1 9 14 0 Nicaragua 7 1 0 0 2 2 19 15 0 3 17 0 All 1 1 0 2 0 1 14 27 1 5 12 0 Latin America All 1 1 0 2 0 1 14 26 1 5 13 0