CHILE: A RELIABLE PARTNER FOR ASIA I ASIA COPPER WEEK CONFERENCE November 2012 Shanghai, China HERNÁN DE SOLMINIHAC Minister of Mining
Santiago de Chile Source:SERNATUR CHILE A reliable partner for Asia
MAIN CARACTERISTICS OF CHILE THAT MAKE US A RELIABLE PARTNER Solid growth An open economy Attractive destination for foreign investment Political stability Responsible public finance Source:SERNATUR 3
GDP Growth % SOLID GROWTH Economic Growth Comparison (Annual rate) 7% 6% 6.4% 5.9% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 3.1% 2.3% 1.9% 4.4% 2.9% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.1% 1.5% 3.7% 4.7% 3.2% 1.2% 0% 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2009 2010-2012 * European Union World Latin America Chile Source: World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Central Bank of Chile, 2012 * Note: Year 2012 of 2010-2012 period belongs to IMF forecast 4 4
AN OPEN ECONOMY 21 FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS WITH 58 COUNTRIES Canada USA Cuba Mexico El Salvador Costa Rica Panama Guatemala Honduras Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Brazil Peru Bolivia Uruguay Paraguay Argentina Norway UE EFTA Australia New Zealand Brunei Singapore China Korea Japan India Vietnam Chile is one of the countries with more Free Trade Agreements, and along with Mexico the only Latin American country members of OECD. 5
ATTRACTIVE DESTINATION FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT 2013 DOING BUSINESS The World Bank Country Global Position (over 183 countries) Singapore 1 Hong Kong SAR, China 2 Korea, Rep. 8 Japan 24 Belgium 33 CHILE 39 37 1st country in LA Peru 43 Colombia 45 Mexico 48 Italy 73 Uruguay 89 Argentina 124 Brazil 130 Source: The World Bank, 2012 * Doing Business assesses regulations affecting domestic firms in 183 economies and ranks the economies in 10 areas of business regulation. An extremely competitive location to do business, with low costs, highquality support services and effective investor protection measures. 6
POLITICAL STABILITY 2011 Percentil Rank (0 100)* Worldwide Governance Indicators Governance Indicator OECD CHILE 88.3 Latin America Rule of Law 85.6 36.7 Political Stability 72.2 39.9 Voice and Accountabiity Government Effectiveness Regulatory Quality Control of Corruption 65.0 81.2 84.9 49.4 84.0 86.4 45.0 93.0 86.5 47.2 92.0 83.7 45.0 Source: World Bank and Worldwide Governance Indicators, 2012. * Reports aggregate and individual governance indicators for 215 economies over the period 1996 2011, for six dimensions of governance. Chile is at the level of OECD countries in some indicators, in particular on the strength of its regulatory and institutional framework. 7
% of 2011 Gross Domestic Product RESPONSIBLE PUBLIC FINANCE Public Debt / Gross Domestic Product Estonia 6% Chile 10% Peru 22% Hong Kong 34% Colombia 35% Korea, Rep. 34% Mexico 44% Argentina 44% Uruguay 54% Brazil 66% Belgium 99% Singapore 101% Italy 120% Japan 230% Rigorous application of countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies, backed by strong institutional and legal framework. Source: International Monetary Fund, 2012 8
CHILE AND ASIA Strengthening an strategic partnership Source: SERNATUR Angamos Port, Mejillones, Antofagasta, Chile
MUTUAL STRATEGIC NEEDS Growing copper demand for China Importance of mining in Chile exports Asia as a major destination for Chilean mining exports Source: Codelco Teniente 10
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 WORLD COPPER CONSUMPTION 20,000 16,000 12,000 In 2011 Chinese copper consumption represented 40% of world total consumption Promedio Histórico de exportaciones en Minería: 52% China USA Germany Japan Korea, Rep. 8,000 Russia Italy 4,000 Taiwan Brazil Others 0 Source: Cochilco, 2012 11 11
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 MINING EXPORTS IN CHILE 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% Promedio Historical Histórico Average de exportaciones Weighting en of Minería: Mining in 52% Chilean Exports: 52% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Copper Exports Other Mining Exports Rest of the Economy Exports Source: Cochilco, 2012 12 12
IMPORTANCE OF ASIA IN CHILEAN MINING EXPORTS COPPER Exports Destination 2011 OTHER METALLIC MINERALS Exports Destination 2011 Others 4.7% Others Europe 4.4% Promedio Histórico de exportaciones en Minería: 18.2% 52% Europe 19.5% America 14.0% America 15.8% Asia 63.0% Asia 60.3% Source: Cochilco, 2012 13
CHILE Leading mineral supply to Asia Metallurgic plant in Codelco Salvador Source: Codelco Salvador, Atacama, Chile
THE POTENTIAL OF CHILE TO KEEP HIS LEADERSHIP AS MINING SUPPLIER FOR ASIA World copper reserves. World copper production capacity. Production capacity contribution of world copper investment portfolio until 2025. Source:SERNATUR 15
WORLD COPPER RESERVES IN 2011 4.3% Russia 5.1% United States 4.3% China 5.5% Mexico 4.1% Indonesia 13% Peru 12.5% Australia 27.5% Chile 23.6% Other countries Source: USGS, 2012 16
Thousand of Metric Tonnes CHILE S PARTICIPATION IN WORLD COPPER PRODUCTION 20,000 16,000 32% 12,000 18% 8,000 4,000 0 Resto del of the mundo World Chile 17
Thousand of Metric Tonnes COPPER PRODUCTION CAPACITY BY THE NEW INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 Copper Production of Highly Probable + Probable + Feasible Proyects 25% Average Contribution 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Kazakhstan Russian Federation Iran Zambia Mexico Brazil Ecuador Panama Australia Philippines Papua New Guinea China Congo DR Canada USA Peru Chile Source: Wood Mackenzie, 2012 18
FINAL REMARKS Copper oxide ore Source: ENAMI
STRENGTHENING TIES We have already built solid bridges in commercial and political terms. Asia Week Copper reinforces these bonds that allow us to generate higher CESCO Dinner 2011 Source: CESCO instances of gathering and joint knowledge creation. Considering that we have mutual needs, let's make the Pacific the engine of global development, both economically and socially.
CHILE: A RELIABLE PARTNER FOR ASIA I ASIA COPPER WEEK CONFERENCE November 2012 Shanghai, China HERNÁN DE SOLMINIHAC Ministerr of Mining