AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES APPENDIX 4D AND FOR THE HALF-YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 ABN 16 009 661 901 ASX CODE: QAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS ASX Appendix 4D Results for Announcement to the Market 1 Other Information 2 Directors' Report 3 Consolidated Interim Financial Report Consolidated Income Statement 6 Consolidated Balance Sheet 7 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 8 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 10 Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 11 Lead Auditor's Independence Declaration 19 Directors' Declaration 20 Independent Auditor's Review Report to the Members of Qantas Airways Limited Additional information 21 23
ASX APPENDIX 4D RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET December December 2008 2007 Change Change % Sales and other income 7,919 7,785 134 up 2% Profit after tax for the half-year attributable to members 210 618 (408) down 66% DIVIDENDS 31 December 2008 interim dividend - to be paid 8 April 2009 Amount per security (cents) 6.0 Franked amount per security at 30% tax 6.0 Record date for determining entitlement to the dividend Date the dividend is payable 6 March 2009 8 April 2009 Total dividend declared () ^ 117 ^ Based on the number of shares issued as at 31 December 2008 As announced on 21 August 2008, the Qantas Board reinstated the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) which will continue to operate in relation to the interim dividend declared above. Last date for receipt of election notice for participation in DRP 6 March 2009 EXPLANATION OF RESULTS Please refer to the attached Press Release for an explanation of the results. This information should be read in conjunction with the Qantas Airways Limited 2008 Annual Report and Consolidated Interim Financial Report for the six months ended 31 December 2008. The information provided in this report contains all the information required by ASX Listing Rule 4.2A. Page 1
ASX APPENDIX 4D OTHER INFORMATION December June 2008 2008 $ $ Net Tangible Assets per Ordinary Share 2.55 2.79 Entities over which control was gained or lost during the half-year: During the half-year, Qantas (through a controlled entity) acquired control of Jetset Travelworld Limited by disposing of Qantas Holidays Limited and Qantas Business Travel Pty Limited to Jetset Travelworld Limited in exchange for a 58 per cent interest in Jetset Travelworld Limited. On 1 July 2008, the Group disposed of a 50 per cent interest in LTQ Engineering Pty Limited (formerly Jet Turbine Services Pty Limited) to Lufthansa Technik. The remaining 50 per cent interest has been equity accounted since that date. In addition, the Qantas Group incorporated the following wholly-owned companies during the half-year: - Qantas Domestic Pty Limited, A.C.N. 134 556 255; - Qantas Frequent Flyer Operations Pty Limited A.C.N. 132 484 210; - QF BNP 2008-1 Pty Limited A.C.N. 132 252 174; - QF BNP 2008-2 Pty Limited A.C.N. 132 252 138; - QF ECA 2008-1 Pty Limited A.C.N. 133 356 475; - QF ECA 2008-2 Pty Limited A.C.N. 133 356 420; - QF Dash 8 Leasing No. 2 Pty Limited A.C.N. 134 259 957; and - QF Dash 8 Leasing No. 3 Pty Limited A.C.N. 134 259 975. Page 2
DIRECTORS' REPORT DIRECTORS' REPORT The Directors present their report together with the Consolidated Interim Financial Report for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 and the Independent Auditor's Review Report thereon. DIRECTORS The Directors of Qantas Airways Limited at any time during or since the end of the half-year were as follows: Name Leigh Clifford, AO Chairman Geoff Dixon Chief Executive Officer Alan Joyce Chief Executive Officer Peter Gregg Chief Financial Officer Colin Storrie Chief Financial Officer Period of Directorship Director since 13 September 2000 - resigned 30 September 2008 Mike Codd, AC Director since 16 January 1992 - resigned 15 October 2008 Peter Cosgrove, AC, MC Director since 6 July 2005 Patricia Cross Director since 1 January 2004 Richard Goodmanson Director since 19 June 2008 Garry Hounsell Director since 1 January 2005 Paul Rayner Director since 16 July 2008 John Schubert Director since 23 October 2000 James Strong, AO Director since 1 July 2006 Barbara Ward Director since 19 June 2008 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Director since 9 August 2007 - appointed Chairman 14 November 2007 Director since 1 August 2000 - appointed Chief Executive Officer on 5 March 2001 - resigned 28 November 2008 Director since 28 July 2008 - appointed Chief Executive Officer on 28 November 2008 Director since 30 September 2008 - appointed Chief Financial Officer 30 September 2008 The Qantas Group achieved a profit before related income tax expense (PBT) for the half-year of $288 million, representing a decrease of $617 million or 68.2% on the comparative half-year. Total revenue for the half-year was $7.9 billion, an increase of $134 million or 1.7 per cent on the prior comparative period compared to capacity growth, measured in Available Seat Kilometres (ASK), of 0.4 per cent. Net passenger revenue including fuel surcharge recoveries decreased $45 million or 0.7 per cent to $6.4 billion. Traffic, measured in Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPK), decreased by 2.4 per cent while yield improved by 1.2 per cent. Page 3
DIRECTORS' REPORT DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued) REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) Total expenditure increased by $751 million or 10.9 per cent to $7.6 billion. Operating expenditure increased by $710 million or 10.2 per cent which was mainly driven by fuel, manpower and aircraft operating variable costs. Ineffectiveness from open positions on financial instruments was a $1 million gain in the current half-year compared to $33 million in the comparative half-year. Net finance revenue and costs were down a net $9 million compared to the prior half-year as interest rates decreased. Sustainable Future Program (SFP) savings of $171 million contributed toward a reduction in net expenditure. The net effect of foreign exchange rate movements on overall PBT was a favourable impact of $162 million. The Qantas Airlines operations contributed a PBT of $199 million, which was a decrease of $637 million on the previous half-year. A 2.0 per cent capacity reduction resulted in Passenger revenue decreasing by $156 million, or 3.4 per cent to $5 billion. The revenue decline was driven by seat factor decrease of 2.7 per cent to 80.1 per cent which was partially offset by a 1.2 per cent increase in yield. Jetstar Brands achieved a PBT of $72 million, compared to the previous half-year result of $139 million. Total revenue increased $76 million or 9.2 per cent and included foreign exchange hedging gains on liquidated damages receivable. Passenger revenue improved $111 million or 15.5 per cent to $824 million, largely driven by a 13.4 per cent increase in capacity, arising from the expansion of the Jetstar International network and capacity reductions from Qantas. Despite the capacity increase, seat factor marginally decreased by 0.6 per cent to 77.9 per cent while yields improved 2.7 per cent. The newly combined Jetset Travelworld Group contributed $22 million PBT. The Jetset Travelworld merger was effected in July 2008. There is no directly comparable result for the new group, as the prior year PBT of $22 million only includes Qantas Holidays. The Qantas Frequent Flyer Segment reported a PBT of $119 million. The result included revenue of $482 million which was a 20.8 per cent increase from the same period last year, driven mainly by the new and enhanced Any Seat and Retail Choices programs. Qantas Freight Enterprises (QFE) reported a PBT of $41 million for the half-year ended 31 December 2008, compared to $46 million in the prior year. This largely reflects lower equity profits from QFE's associates and jointly controlled entities. Page 4
DIRECTORS' REPORT DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued) LEAD AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 The Directors have received the Lead Auditor's Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001. The Lead Auditor's Independence Declaration is set out on page 20 and forms part of the Directors' Report for the half-year ended 31 December 2008. ROUNDING The Qantas Group is of the kind referred to in Australian Securities Investment Commission (ASIC) Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 (updated by Class Order 05/641 effective 28 July 2005 and Class Order 06/51 effective 31 January 2006) and in accordance with the Class Order, amounts in the Financial Report and Directors' Report have been rounded to the nearest million dollars, unless otherwise stated. Signed pursuant to a Resolution of the Directors: LEIGH CLIFFORD Chairman ALAN JOYCE Chief Executive Officer Sydney 4 February 2009 Page 5
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 December 2008 December 2007 Note Sales and other income Net passenger revenue 6,443 6,488 Net freight revenue 523 490 Tours and travel revenue 2 106 72 Contract work revenue 206 226 Other 641 509 7,919 7,785 Expenditure Manpower and staff related 1,938 1,719 Aircraft operating variable 1,558 1,370 Fuel 2,193 1,707 Selling and marketing 393 331 Property 203 171 Computer and communication 215 236 Capacity hire 151 134 Ineffective and non-designated derivatives - closed positions 63 15 Other 62 303 Depreciation and amortisation 660 766 Non-cancellable operating lease rentals 214 200 Share of net profit of associates and jointly controlled entities (5) (17) 7,645 6,935 Operating result 274 850 Ineffective and non-designated derivatives - open positions (1) (33) Profit before related income tax expense and net finance revenue/costs 275 883 Finance income 115 142 Finance costs (102) (120) Net finance revenue 13 22 Profit before related income tax expense 3, 4 288 905 Income tax expense 5 72 287 Profit for the half-year 216 618 Attributable to: Members of Qantas 210 618 Minority interest 6-216 618 Earnings per share (EPS) attributable to members of Basic earnings per share (cents) 10.9 31.6 Diluted earnings per share (cents) 10.9 31.6 The Consolidated Income Statement is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements set out on pages 11 to 18. Page 6
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 December 2008 June 2008 Note Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 2,831 2,599 Receivables 1,277 1,435 Other financial assets 7 2,236 1,076 Inventories 274 216 Assets classified as held for sale - 41 Other 292 249 Total current assets 6,910 5,616 Non-current assets Receivables 637 532 Other financial assets 7 1,183 347 Investments accounted for using the equity method 6 424 404 Other investments 3 3 Property, plant and equipment 12,700 12,341 Intangible assets 629 448 Deferred tax assets 3 1 Other 8 8 Total non-current assets 15,587 14,084 Total assets 22,497 19,700 Current liabilities Payables 2,037 2,174 Interest-bearing liabilities 8 829 587 Other financial liabilities 7 2,037 960 Provisions 510 484 Current tax liabilities 14 113 Revenue received in advance 3,155 3,267 Deferred lease benefits/income 17 19 Total current liabilities 8,599 7,604 Non-current liabilities Interest-bearing liabilities 8 5,378 3,573 Other financial liabilities 7 589 475 Provisions 511 423 Deferred tax liabilities 630 757 Revenue received in advance 1,100 1,083 Deferred lease benefits/income 42 50 Total non-current liabilities 8,250 6,361 Total liabilities 16,849 13,965 Net assets 5,648 5,735 Equity Issued capital 4,168 3,976 Treasury shares (82) (61) Reserves 265 454 Retained earnings 1,248 1,362 Equity attributable to members of Qantas 5,599 5,731 Minority interest 49 4 Total equity 5,648 5,735 The Consolidated Balance Sheet is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements set out on pages 11 to 18. Page 7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY for the half-year ended 31 December 2007 Balance at 1 July 2007 Net profit for the half-year Issued Treasury Employee Compensation Hedge Asset Revaluation Foreign Currency Retained Minority Total Capital Shares Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Earnings Interest Equity 4,481 (33) 27 120 4 (3) 1,038 6 5,640 - - - - - - 618-618 Share-based payments - - 41 - - - - - 41 Transfer from hedge reserve to Income Statement Recognition of effective cash flow hedges on capitalised assets Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Foreign currency translation of controlled entities - - - (22) - - - - (22) - - - 25 - - - - 25 - - - 116 - - - - 116 - - - - - - - - - Total recognised income and expense - - 41 119 - - 618-778 Shares bought back (410) - - - - - - - (410) Own shares acquired - (71) - - - - - - (71) Shares vested to employees - 39 (35) - - - (4) - - Acquisition of minority interest in controlled entity - - - - - - - (1) (1) Dividends declared - - - - - - (298) - (298) Balance as at 31 December 2007 4,071 (65) 33 239 4 (3) 1,354 5 5,638 The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements set out on pages 11 to 18. Page 8
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued) for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 Balance at 1 July 2008 Net profit for the half-year Issued Treasury Employee Compensation Hedge Asset Revaluation Foreign Currency Retained Minority Total Capital Shares Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Earnings Interest Equity 3,976 (61) 53 421 4 (24) 1,362 4 5,735 - - - - - - 210 6 216 Share-based payments - - 47 - - - - - 47 Transfer from hedge reserve to Income Statement Recognition of effective cash flow hedges on capitalised assets Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Foreign currency translation of controlled entities - - - (310) - - - - (310) - - - (46) - - - - (46) - - - 119 - - - - 119 - - - - - 37 - - 37 Total recognised income and expense - - 47 (237) - 37 210 6 63 Own shares acquired - (59) - - - - - - (59) Shares vested to employees - 38 (36) - - - (2) - - Minority interest on acquisition of controlled entity - - - - - - - 39 39 Dividends declared 192 - - - - - (322) - (130) Balance as at 31 December 2008 4,168 (82) 64 184 4 13 1,248 49 5,648 The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements set out on pages 11 to 18. Page 9
ABN 16 009 661 901 HALF YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 December December 2008 2007 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash receipts in the course of operations 8,156 8,312 Cash payments in the course of operations (7,474) (6,714) Interest received 108 125 Interest paid (204) (208) Dividends received 10 9 Income taxes paid (218) (230) Net cash from operating activities 378 1,294 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (1,380) (818) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 373 12 Proceeds from disposal of investments - 106 Payments for controlled entities, net of cash acquired 16 (13) Payments for investments, net of cash acquired - (34) Net cash used in investing activities (991) (747) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Payments under share buy-back 1 - (410) Repurchase of own shares (59) (71) Repayment of borrowings (154) (257) Proceeds from borrowings 1,159 - Proceeds from swaps 39 31 Net receipts/(payments) from aircraft security deposits (1) 2 Dividends paid 2 (139) (295) Net cash used in financing activities 845 (1,000) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents held Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the half-year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the half-year 232 (453) 2,599 3,363 2,831 2,910 1 2 The number of shares bought back during the prior half-year was 71.1 million. During the half-year 55.2 million (2007: nil) shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Dividends settled in shares rather than cash during the half-year totalled $192 million (2007: nil). Dividends paid in the current period include $9 million paid to the minority shareholders of Jetset Travelworld Limited. The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements set out on pages 11 to 18. Page 10
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 Note 1. Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (a) Reporting entity Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas) is a company domiciled in Australia. The Consolidated Interim Financial Report (Financial Report) of Qantas as at and for the six months ended 31 December 2008 comprises Qantas and its subsidiaries (Qantas Group) and the Qantas Group's interest in associates and jointly controlled entities. The consolidated Annual Financial Report of the Qantas Group as at and for the year ended 30 June 2008 is available upon request from the registered office of Qantas at Qantas Centre, Level 9 Building A, 203 Coward Street, Mascot NSW 2020, Australia or at www.qantas.com.au. (b) Statement of compliance The Financial Report is presented in Australian dollars and is a general purpose Financial Report which has been prepared in accordance with AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Act. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). The Financial Report of the Qantas Group also complies with International Accounting Standard IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting. The Financial Report does not include all of the information required for a full Annual Financial Report and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated Annual Financial Report of the Qantas Group for the year ended 30 June 2008. This report should also be read in conjunction with any public announcements made by Qantas during the half-year in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements arising under the Corporations Act 2001 and ASX Listing Rules. This Financial Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 4 February 2009. The Qantas Group is of the kind referred to in Australian Securities Investment Commission (ASIC) Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 (updated by Class Order 05/641 effective 28 July 2005 and Class Order 06/51 effective 31 January 2006) and in accordance with the Class Order, amounts in the Financial Report and Directors Report have been rounded to the nearest million dollars, unless otherwise stated. (c) Significant accounting policies Except as disclosed in Note 2, the accounting policies applied by the Qantas Group in this Financial Report are the same as those applied by the Qantas Group in the consolidated Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2008. (d) Comparatives Where applicable, various comparative balances have been reclassified to align with current year presentation. These amendments have no material impact on the Financial Statements. Page 11
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 Note 1. Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) (e) Estimates The preparation of the Financial Report requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In preparing this Financial Report, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Qantas Group's accounting policies and the key sources of uncertainty in estimation were the same as those that applied to the consolidated Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2008. Note 2. Change in Accounting Policy During the six months ended 31 December 2008 the Qantas Group has elected to change the presentation of Tours and Travel revenue and cost of goods sold to be reported on a net basis rather than a gross basis. This change was adopted for the following reasons: (i) (ii) following the merger of Qantas Holidays with Jetset Travelworld Limited, the Qantas Group was required to review and align the accounting policies of the merged entity. Jetset Travelworld Limited reported revenues predominantly on a net basis; and the change in accounting policy is a more relevant presentation of revenue for the Group's holidays businesses following the merger with Jetset Travelworld Limited. The impact of this change in accounting policy on the comparitive income statement for the six months ended 31 December 2007 is set out below: Previously Reported December 2007 Effect of change in accounting policy Restated December 2007 Sales and other income Tours and travel revenue 413 (342) 72 Expenditure Tours and travel 342 (342) - Net profit after tax 618-618 There is no impact on profit or shareholders' equity as a result of this change in accounting policy. Page 12
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 Note 3. Segment Reporting Business segments The Qantas Group comprises the following main operating segments: 1. Qantas 2. Jetstar 3. Qantas Freight 4. Qantas Frequent Flyer Representing the Qantas domestic and international airline and QantasLink regional flying businesses. These businesses are supported by the Qantas Engineering and Services businesses, including Airports, QCatering and Qantas Group Flight Training. Representing the Jetstar domestic and international flying businesses, as well as the Qantas Group's investments in Asian lowcost carriers under the Jetstar brand. Representing the air cargo freight and domestic express freight businesses as well as the Qantas Group's investments in Australian and International express freight businesses. Representing the Qantas Frequent Flyer customer loyalty program. 5. Jetset Travelworld Group Representing the Qantas Group's interest in Jetset Travelworld Group, incorporating Jetset Travelworld, Qantas Holidays Australia and Qantas Business Travel. Costs associated with the centralised management and governance of the Qantas Group, together with certain items which are not allocated to business segments, are reported in Corporate/Unallocated. Intersegment revenue has been determined on an arm's length basis or a cost plus margin basis depending on the nature of the revenue and the financial impact on the segment receiving the revenue. Ancillary and support services are allocated to segments on a cost only basis. Foreign currency and fuel hedging gains and losses are allocated to business segments based on the economic outcome of the hedging strategies. Differences between this economic allocation and the accounting gains and losses arising from effective and ineffective hedging are reported in Qantas. Interest and other financing revenue and expenses has been attributed to business segments based on monthly average working capital balances in each segment. Page 13
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 Note 3. Segment Reporting (continued) Qantas 1 Jetstar 2 Qantas Frequent Jetset Travelworld Corporate / Analysis by Business Segments Flyer Qantas Freight Group 3 Unallocated Eliminations Consolidated Dec 08 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 07 Sales and other income External segment revenue 6,164 6,367 798 712 482 399 627 587 66 60 22 38 (240) (378) 7,919 7,785 Inter-segment revenue 393 319 105 115 - - 1-16 (5) 46 23 (561) (452) - - Total sales and other income 6,557 6,686 903 827 482 399 628 587 82 55 68 61 (801) (830) 7,919 7,785 Operating result 243 853 61 132 73 62 49 53 17 15 (190) (272) 21 7 274 850 Ineffective derivatives - open positions 1 33 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 33 Profit before related income tax expense and net finance revenue/costs 1 244 886 61 132 73 62 49 53 17 15 (190) (272) 21 7 275 883 Net finance revenue/(costs) (45) (50) 11 7 46 52 (8) (7) 5 7 4 13 - - 13 22 Profit before related income tax expense 199 836 72 139 119 114 41 46 22 22 (186) (259) 21 7 288 905 Income tax expense (72) (287) Profit After Tax 216 618 Minority Interests (6) - Profit for the half-year 210 618 Included in the segment results above are: - Share of net profit of associates and jointly controlled entities 6 6 (5) - - - 4 13 - - 0 (2) - - 5 17 - Depreciation and amortisation (547) (627) (7) (4) - - (7) (5) (3) - (94) (134) (0) (0) (660) (771) - Gain on merger of Qantas Holidays / Jetset Travelworld Group 86 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86 - - Accelerated depreciation and asset writedowns (28) (50) - - - - - - - - - - - - (28) (50) - Provisions and impairment losses (45) - - - - - - - - - (47) (67) - - (92) (67) 1 Catering segment is now reported under the Qantas segment to align with internal reporting. 2 Jetstar segment results now include Express Ground Handling following the reallocation of management responsibility to Jetstar. Prior Year results have been restated to reflect this. The prior year results for Jetstar have been restated to include liquidated damages revenue relating to the B787 aircraft. 3 The prior year results for Jetstet Travelworld Group have been restated to include only Qantas Holidays Australia due to the merger in July 2008. Page 14
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 December December 2008 2007 Note 4. Profit Before Related Income Tax Expense Included in profit before related income tax expense are the following items which are considered unusual because of their size, nature or incidence. a) Gain on merger of Qantas Holidays/Jetset Travelworld Group 86 - In July 2008, the Qantas Group completed the merger of Qantas Holidays and Qantas Business Travel with Jetset Travelworld Limited, resulting in the Qantas Group owning 58% of the merged group. A gain of $86 million was recorded as a result of the effective disposal of 42% of Qantas Holidays and Qantas Business Travel. Refer to Note 9 for further details. b) Accelerated depreciation and asset write-downs (28) (50) As a result of capacity reductions announced during the period, as well as the impact of the current economic environment, asset write-downs of $28 million have been recognised against the carrying value of certain aircraft. The prior year included $50 million of accelerated depreciation on certain aircraft. c) Provisions and impairment losses (92) (67) Additional provisions and impairment losses have been recognised against certain other financial assets, employee benefits and other provisions predominantly due to changes in market driven estimates. The prior period includes $67 million in relation to estimated liabilities associated with freight cartel investigations. Note 5. Income Tax Expense Profit before related income tax expense 288 905 Prima facie income tax expense @ 30% 86 272 Add: non-deductible freight penalties 4 19 Less: non assessable gain on sale of Qantas Holidays (26) - Add/(less): other items 8 (4) Income tax expense 72 287 Page 15
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 Note 6. Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method Ownership Contribution to net profit Interest held Dec Dec December December 2008 % 2007 % 2008 2007 Air Pacific Limited 46.3 46.3 4 4 Australian air Express Pty Limited 50.0 50.0 (2) 7 Fiji Resorts Limited 20.6 20.6 1 - Hallmark Aviation Services LP 49.0 49.0 1 1 Harvey Holidays Pty Limited 50.0 50.0 - - HT & T Travel (Phillipines) Inc. 28.1 28.1 - - Holidays Tours and Travel (Thailand) Ltd 36.8 36.8 - - Holidays Tours and Travel Vietnam Joint Venture Company 36.8 36.8 - - Jetstar Pacific Airlines Aviation Joint Stock Company 1 18.0 18.0 (4) - Jupiter Air Oceania Limited 2-47.6 - - LTQ Engineering Pty Limited 3 50.0 - (1) - Orangestar Investment Holdings Pte Limited 45.0 45.0 - - PT Holidays and Travel 36.8 - - - Star Track Express Holdings Pty Limited 50.0 50.0 6 7 Tour East (TET) Ltd. 36.8 36.8 - - Travel Software Solutions Pty Limited 50.0 50.0 - (2) Total 5 17 1 2 3 Qantas acquired 18 per cent of of this entity on 31 July 2007. Qantas exerts significant influence over the entity given its Board representation and provision of operational and management personnel. The Qantas Group acquired the remaining 52.4 per cent interest in Jupiter Air Oceania Limited on 18 June 2008 and ceased to equity account the results of the company from this date. On 1 July 2008, the Qantas Group sold 50 per cent of LTQ Engineering Pty Limited (formerly Jet Turbine Services Pty Limited) to Lufthansa Technik. The remaining 50 per cent has been equity accounted since 1 July 2008. Note 7. Other Financial Assets and Liabilities Other financial assets and liabilities includes derivative instruments used to hedge financial exposures. The movement in these balances is driven by changes in market variables, including foreign exchange and fuel price, as well as changes in underlying hedge positions. During the six months ended 31 December 2008, significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and crude oil prices resulted in substantial changes in other financial assets and liabilities such that net other financial assets and liabilities have increased from a net liability of $12 million at 30 June 2008 to a net asset of $793 million at 31 December 2008. Counterparty credit risk associated with this balance sheet movement is monitored and managed in accordance with Board approved policy. Qantas minimises the concentration of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers and counterparties in various countries. Page 16
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 December June 2008 2008 Note 8. Interest-bearing Liabilities Current Bank loans - secured 313 211 Other loans - unsecured Related parties - associates and jointly controlled entities 4 3 Other parties 422 306 Lease and hire purchase liabilities - other parties 90 67 Total current interest-bearing liabilities 829 587 Non-current Bank loans - secured 2,670 1,481 - unsecured 629 629 Other loans - unsecured - other parties 1,426 925 Lease and hire purchase liabilities - other parties 653 539 Total non-current interest bearing liabilities 5,378 3,573 Total interest-bearing liabilities 6,207 4,160 The movements in Interest-bearing liabilities includes $1.1 billion of new borrowings drawn during the six months to 31 December 2008. Other movements in Interest-bearing liabilities include the repayment and revaluation of existing borrowings. Foreign exchange revaluations of borrowings are partly offset by the revaluation of interest rate derivatives which are included in Other financial assets and liabilities. Note 9. Business Acquisitions Merger of Qantas Holidays and Qantas Business Travel with Jetset Travelworld On 25 July 2008, the Qantas Group completed the acquisition of a 58 per cent controlling interest in Jetset Travelworld Limited in exchange for the disposal of Qantas Holidays Limited and Qantas Business Travel Pty Limited to Jetset Travelworld Limited. On completion of the transaction, the Qantas Group recognised a net gain on disposal of 42 per cent of Qantas Holidays Limited and Qantas Business Travel Pty Limited of $86 million before tax. The impact of this acquisition on the Qantas Group balance sheet is set out below: Pre-acquisition carrying value Fair value adjustments Cash and cash equivalents 29 - Receivables 21 - Property, plant and equipment 2 - Goodwill - 65 Identifiable intangible assets - 75 Other current and non-current assets 1 - Payables (25) - Provisions (11) - Deferred tax liabilities (1) (23) Minority interests - (39) Net asset impact of acquisition 16 78 Postacquisition carrying value 29 21 2 65 75 1 (25) (11) (24) (39) 94 Page 17
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 Note 10. Dividends A fully franked final dividend of 17 cents (2007: 15 cents fully franked) per ordinary share was declared on 21 August 2008 and paid on 1 October 2008 in relation to the financial year ended 30 June 2008. The total amount of the dividend declared was $322 million. On 21 August 2008, the Board approved the reinstatement of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan with effect from the payment of the 30 June 2008 final dividend. Note 11. Capital Expenditure Commitments Capital expenditure commitments contracted but not provided for in the Financial Statements, payable: December June 2008 2008 Not later than June 2009 704 2,492 Later than June 2009 but not later than June 2014 13,009 9,070 Later than June 2014 6,137 5,252 19,850 16,814 The increase in commitments is reflective of exchange rate movements since 30 June 2008, as the majority of the Group's commitments are denominated in US dollars. Note 12. Contingent Liabilities Qantas is required to purchase additional shares in Jetstar Pacific where certain conditions precedent are met. These conditions are approaching completion and Qantas is highly likely to purchase additional shares. The contingent asset and liability totals US$15 million within one year and another US$5 million within two years. There have been no other material changes to contingent liabilities since 30 June 2008. Note 13. Post Balance Date Events The Directors declared a fully franked interim dividend of six cents per ordinary share on 3 February 2009 in relation to the financial year ending 30 June 2009. The total amount of the dividend declared was $117 million, based on the number of shares on issue at 31 December 2008. On 4 February 2009, the Directors approved the immediate launch of an equity capital raising through a combination of an underwritten institutional placement of a minimum of $500 million and a non-underwritten share purchase plan. With the exception of the items disclosed above, there has not arisen in the interval between 31 December 2008 and the date of this report, any event that would have had a material effect on the Financial Statements at 31 December 2008. Page 18
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DIRECTORS' DECLARATION In the opinion of the Directors of Qantas Airways Limited: (a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 6 to 19, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i) (ii) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Qantas Group as at 31 December 2008 and of its performance, as represented by the results of its operations and cash flows for the half-year ended on that date; and complying with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001 ; and (b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that Qantas Airways Limited and its controlled entities will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. Signed pursuant to a Resolution of the Directors: LEIGH CLIFFORD Chairman ALAN JOYCE Chief Executive Officer Sydney 4 February 2009 Page 20
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ABN 16 009 661 901 OPERATIONAL STATISTICS for the half-year ended 31 December 2008 Half-Year Half-Year Ended Ended Percentage (Unaudited) December December Increase/ 2008 2007 (Decrease) QANTAS INTERNATIONAL - SCHEDULED SERVICES TRAFFIC AND CAPACITY Passengers carried 000 3,856 4,183 (7.8) Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) m 28,261 30,140 (6.2) Available seat kilometres (ASK) m 35,054 36,204 (3.2) Revenue seat factor % 80.6 83.3 (2.7) pts Revenue freight tonne kilometres (RFTK) m 1,186 1,355 (12.5) QANTAS DOMESTIC - SCHEDULED SERVICES TRAFFIC AND CAPACITY Passengers carried 000 8,505 8,904 (4.5) Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) m 12,402 12,946 (4.2) Available seat kilometres (ASK) m 15,473 15,644 (1.1) Revenue seat factor % 80.2 82.8 (2.6) pts QANTASLINK - SCHEDULED SERVICES TRAFFIC AND CAPACITY Passengers carried 000 2,142 2,179 (1.7) Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) m 1,553 1,468 5.8 Available seat kilometres (ASK) m 2,197 1,966 11.7 Revenue seat factor % 70.7 74.7 (4.0) pts JETSTAR INTERNATIONAL - SCHEDULED SERVICES TRAFFIC AND CAPACITY Passengers carried 000 951 759 25.3 Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) m 3,945 3,431 15.0 Available seat kilometres (ASK) m 5,283 4,659 13.4 Revenue seat factor % 74.7 73.6 1.1 pts JETSTAR DOMESTIC - SCHEDULED SERVICES TRAFFIC AND CAPACITY Passengers carried 000 4,186 3,758 11.4 Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) m 4,727 4,276 10.5 Available seat kilometres (ASK) m 5,846 5,154 13.4 Revenue seat factor % 80.9 83.0 (2.1) pts QANTAS GROUP OPERATIONS TRAFFIC AND CAPACITY Passengers carried 000 19,639 19,783 (0.7) Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) m 50,889 52,261 (2.6) Available seat kilometres (ASK) m 63,853 63,627 0.4 Revenue seat factor % 79.7 82.1 (2.4) pts Aircraft in service at period end 1 # 226 216 10 units FINANCIAL Yield (passenger revenue per RPK) 12.08 11.94 1.2 EMPLOYEES Average full-time equivalent employees # 34,110 33,342 2.3 RPK per employee 000 2,975 3,109 (4.3) ASK per employee 000 3,733 3,785 (1.4) 1 Includes three aircraft that are not in operational service. Page 23
ABN 16 009 661 901 CONSOLIDATED DEBT, GEARING AND CAPITALISATION OF NON-CANCELLABLE OPERATING LEASES as at 31 December 2008 (Unaudited) As at As at December 2008 June 2008 Balance sheet equity 5,648 5,735 Hedge reserve 184 421 Equity excluding hedge reserve 5,464 5,314 On balance sheet debt 1 Current debt 829 587 Non-current debt 2 5,378 3,573 Cash and cash equivalents 3 (2,881) (2,636) Fair value of hedges relating to debt 4 (112) 245 Net on balance sheet debt 3,214 1,769 Off balance sheet debt Non-cancellable operating leases 5 3,259 2,852 Net debt including off balance sheet debt 6,473 4,621 Revaluation of foreign currency debt 6 (619) 58 Net debt including off balance sheet debt adjusted for revaluation 5,854 4,679 Balance sheet including off balance sheet debt Adjusted total assets 7 25,684 22,626 Adjusted total liabilities 20,120 16,822 Total equity including hedge reserve 5,564 5,804 Less: hedge reserve 184 421 Total equity excluding hedge reserve 5,380 5,383 Net debt to net debt and equity 36 : 64 24 : 76 Net debt to net debt and equity (including off balance sheet debt excluding hedge reserve) Net debt to net debt and equity (including off balance sheet debt adjusted for revaluation excluding hedge reserve) 55 : 45 46 : 54 52 : 48 47 : 53 Notes 1. On balance sheet debt includes bank and other loans and lease liabilities. 2. Non-current debt excludes debt available to be set-off against non-current assets. 3. Cash and cash equivalents includes bills of exchange and promissory notes, negotiable securities, term deposits and aircraft security deposits. 4. Fair value of hedges relating to debt represents the fair value of derivatives hedging debt in accordance with AASB 139 : Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 5. Non-cancellable operating leases has been calculated assuming the assets are owned and debt funded and is not consistent with the disclosure requirements of AASB 117: Leases. 6. Revaluation of foreign currency borrowings. These borrowings will be repaid by future surplus foreign currency revenue. 7. Total assets including assets related to off balance sheet debt has been calculated as the sum of total assets on the balance sheet and operating lease assets capitalised. Page 24
ABN 16 009 661 901 ADJUSTED NET BORROWING COSTS as at 31 December 2008 (Unaudited) Half-Year Half-Year Ended Ended December December 2008 2007 Borrowing costs Net borrowing (revenue)/costs (13) (22) Unwind of discount on non-current provisions (18) (13) Unwind of discount on non-current receivables 19 11 Capitalised interest 45 47 Interest on non-cancellable operating leases 166 120 Adjusted net borrowing costs 199 143 Interest cover (21.0) (40.0) Average net debt* Average net debt including off balance sheet debt 5,547 4,073 Adjusted net borrowing costs as a percentage of: Average net debt including off balance sheet debt 3.6 3.5 * Average net debt balances are calculated on a weighted average basis. Page 25