Logistics Capacity Assessment

Logistics Capacity Assessment Egypt Name Official Name Egypt Arab Republic of Egypt Assessment Assessment: From 4 th January 2011 To 4 th February 2011 Name of Assessor Khalid Al-Qudsi Title & Position Head of Logistics & Food Procurement WFP Syria Email Contact khalid.al-qudsi@wfp.org Page 1 of 94

Table of Contents 1. Country Profile... 3 1.1. Country Overview... 3 1.2. Introduction & Background... 3 1.3. Humanitarian Background... 4 1.4. National Regulatory Departments... 10 1.5. Customs Information... 11 2. Logistics Infrastructure... 14 2.1. Port Assessment... 14 2.2. Egypt Port Tariffs... 36 2.3. Airport Assessment... 42 2.4. Road Assessment... 59 2.5. Railway Network... 60 2.6. Waterways Assessment... 62 2.7. Storage Assessment... 63 2.8. Milling Assessment... 64 3. Logistics Services... 73 3.1. Fuel... 73 3.2. Transporters... 75 3.3. Taxi Companies... 75 3.4. Freight Forwarding Agents... 76 3.5. Handling Equipment... 83 3.6. Electricity & Power... 84 3.7. Manual Labour Costs... 85 3.8. Telecommunications... 85 3.9. Local Supplies Market... 87 3.10. Accommodation... 89 4. Scenarios & Contingencies... 90 4.1. Food Security... 90 4.2. Natural Disasters... 90 5. Annexes... 92 5.1. Annex 1: List of Contacts... 92 5.2. Annex 2: Websites in this LCA... 94 5.3. Annex 3: Maps... 94 Page 2 of 94

1. Country Profile 1.1. Historical Overview The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 BC, and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517 Following the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt became an important world transportation hub, but also fell heavily into debt Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914 Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty with the overthrow of the British-backed monarchy in 1952 The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society The government has struggled to meet the demands of Egypt's growing population through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure In 2011 there was a popular uprising that resulted in the long-term President Hosni Mubarak stepping down from power and the military accepted interim control until democratic elections could take place later in the year 1.2. Introduction & Background 1.1.1. Basic Facts Basic Facts Source Country Size (comparison) 1,001,450 km² - Slightly bigger than Tanzania CIA Population 82,079,000 15 th most populous nation 2011 estimate Population Growth Rate 1.96% 2011 estimate Capital Cairo Population: 19,400,000 Wikipedia Language Arabic (official), English and French understood among the educated classes CIA Ethnic Groups Egyptian 99.6%, Other 0.4% CIA Religions Muslim (mostly Sunni) 90%, Coptic 9%, Other Christian 1% CIA Population Density 82 people per km², concentrated along the Nile River valley and delta coastline areas CIA Border countries Gaza Strip (11 km), Israel (266 km), Libya (1,115 km), Sudan (1,273 km), Coastline (2,450 km) CIA GDP per capita (US$) $6,200 2010 estimate % of population below national poverty line 20% 2005 estimate Age Structure 0 14 years: 32.7% 15 64 years: 62.8% 2011 estimate 65 years and over: 4.5% Life Expectancy 72.66 years (Male: 70.07, Female: 75.38) 2011 estimate Page 3 of 94

1.1.2. Country in Figures General Information Source / Year Government Republic CIA Exports $25.34 billion: crude oil and petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals, processed food CIA Imports $46.52 billion: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels CIA Land use Arable land: 2.9%, Permanent crops: 0.5%, Other: 96.6% 2005 Agricultural products Cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables, cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats CIA Useful Information Time Zone (GMT +/-) GMT +2 Climate Terrain Currency & 3 letter code Telephone Dialing Code Driving (Left or Right) Visa Requirements & Cost Desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters Vast desert plateau interrupted by the Nile River valley and fertile delta Egyptian Pound: EGP +20 (Cairo 2, Alexandria 3) Left All non-egyptian visitors arriving in Egypt are required to be in possession of a valid passport. There are 3 types of Egyptian visas: (1) Tourist Visa: is usually valid for a period not exceeding three months and granted on either single or multiple entry basis (2) Entry Visa: is required for any foreigner arriving in Egypt for purposes other than tourism, e.g. work, study, etc. The possession of a valid Entry Visa is needed to complete the residence procedure in Egypt (3) Transit Visa The cost of a visa varies from country to country, for example a Tourist visa costs US$15 for a US national, 30 for a national of Germany and 18 for a UK national Multiple entry visas cost slightly more in most instances. The following nationals are exempt from visa requirement when visiting Egypt: Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria and the UAE and also holders of diplomatic passports of Argentina, Bosnia Herzegovina, Italy, Malaysia, Malta, Singapore, Slovak Republic and Turkey Money Parity and Inflation Source:? Year Exchange Rate US$ = Local Currency EGP Rate of Inflation 2011 US$1 = EGP 5.95 12.8% 2010 US$1 = EGP 5.50 11.9% 2005 US$1 = EGP 5.80 9.5% 2000 US$1 = EGP 3.45 2.8% 1995 US$1 = EGP 3.40 9.4% 1.3. Humanitarian Background 1.3.1. Disasters, Conflicts & Migration History Disasters, Conflicts & Migration Natural Disasters Yes/No Comments / Details Drought Yes Periodic droughts hit the country Earthquake Yes Egypt has frequent earthquakes as the Red Sea is the rift zone between the African and the Arabian Tectonic Plates Page 4 of 94

1992: A 5.8 magnitude quake occurred at 15:09 pm on 12 th Oct, with an epicenter near Dahshur, 35 km south of Cairo. The quake was unusually destructive for its size, causing 545 deaths, injuring 6,512 and making 50,000 people homeless. It was the most damaging event to affect Cairo since 1847 (Source: Wikipedia) 1995: A 7.1 magnitude earthquake that occurred on 22 nd Nov at 04:15 am, in the eastern part of Egypt. At least 8 people were killed and 30 were injured in the epicentral region. Damage occurred in many parts of northeastern Egypt as far away as Cairo Epidemic Yes Flooding is an occasional event In Egypt. Recent serious floods occurred in 1994, 1995 and in 2010 1994: flood affected about 160,660 people Flood Yes 1995: flood affected about 3,000 people 2010: Affected considerable areas of North and South Sinai, Red Sea and Aswan governorates, directly affecting more than 3,500 people who were evacuated from their homes Volcano No There are no active volcano s in Egypt Tsunami Wave No 365 AD: The magnitude 8 to 8.5 quake in the year AD 365 caused heavy destruction on the whole of Crete. The tsunami that developed because of the quake completely destroyed coastal regions as far as Egypt and eastern Sicily. Records indicate that 50,000 people lost their lives in Alexandria Recent: Since 1995 there have been 3 tsunamis recorded in the Mediterranean Sea with waves exceeding 2.0 m in height. Source: www.tsunami-alarm-system.com/en/phenomenontsunami/occurrences-mediterranean.html Wind storm Yes Khamsin wind storm takes place during spring Page 5 of 94

Man-made Civil strife Yes On 25 th Jan 2011, thousands of protestors gathered in Tahreer (Freedom) Square, demanding that President Hosni Mubarak, the president who ruled the country for the last 30 years, resign, resulting in many injuries and deaths Demonstrations occurred throughout the country and on the 11 th Feb 2011 he handed power to the Army and departed from Cairo International conflict Yes The last international conflict was with Israel in 1973 Displaced in country No Refugees in country Yes There are currently 39,000 refugees (58% Sudanese of which a total of 81% are from Southern Sudan; 17% Somalis; 17% Iraqis, 4% Eritrean, 2% Ethiopian and 2% other nationalities (UNHCR) Refugees from country No There are no known Egyptian refugees in other countries Landmines casualties Yes In 2009, 41 mine and explosive remnants of war (ERW) casualties were recorded in 12 incidents in Egypt; the majority of casualties were men, at least 11 were children (nine killed and two injured), and at least one was a woman. This was similar to the 40 casualties recorded in Egypt from 11 incidents in 2008. In Matruh Governorate, where the Executive Secretariat for the Demining and Development of the North West Coast (Executive Secretariat) mine action program operates, 6 incidents occurred in 2009 causing 11 casualties (3 people killed and 8 injured). In 2008, 4 casualties were recorded in Matruh. Several sources have estimated the total number of known casualties to be around 8,000. However, the period of data collection for these statistics is not reported. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported in 2006 that there had been 8,313 mine casualties (696 people killed and 7,617 injured; 5,017 were civilians) in the Western Desert since 1982. Almost identical statistics were reported in 2008. Source of info: www.the-monitor.org 1.3.2. Calamities and Seasonal Affects Seasonal Affects on Transport (economic, social, climate ) Transport Comments From - To Primary Road Transport??? Secondary Road Transport??? Rail Transport??? Air Transport??? Waterways Transport??? Seasonal Affects on Storage and Handling Activity Comments From - To Storage??? Handling??? Back to Top of Chapter or back to Table of Contents Page 6 of 94

1.3.3. Capacity to Respond to Emergencies 1.3.3.1. Government Egypt Government Ministries Ministry Address Contact Names & Email Telephone & Fax Prime Minister s Office, 2 Magless El Shaàb Street Al Kasr El Einy, Cairo Name: Air Marshal Ahmed Shafik Title: Prime Minister Email: pm@cabinet.gov.eg Email : questions@cabinet.gov.eg Web: www.cabinet.gov.eg Tel: +202 2793 5000 Fax: +202 2795 8048 Ministry of Defence, 23 July Street, Kobry el Obba, Cairo Ministry of International Cooperation, 8 Adly Street, Cairo Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kornish el Nile, Maspiro, Cairo Ministry of Civil Aviation, Airport Road, Cairo Ministry of Transportation, 105 El Kasr- El Einy Street, Cairo 1.3.3.2. Government Contacts Egypt Government Contacts Name: Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi Title: Minster of Defense Web: www.mmc.gov.eg Name: Mrs. Fayza Mohamed Aboulnaga Title: Minister of International Cooperation Web: www.mic.gov.eg Name: Mr. Ahmed Ali Aboul Gheit Title: Minister of Foreign Affairs Web: www.mfa.gov.eg Name: Mr. Ibrahim Ahmed Mannaa Title: Minister of Civil Aviation Web: www.civilaviation.gov.eg Name: Eng. Atef Abdel Hamid Moustafa Title: Minister of Transportation Web: www.mot.gov.eg Tel: +202 2403 2158 Tel: +202 2795 3063 Fax: +202 2290 6004 Tel: +202 2391 0008 Fax: +202 2390 8159 Tel: +202 2574 9820 Tel: +202 2574 9821 Fax: +202 2574 8822 Tel: +202 2267 7610 Tel: +202 2267 7612 Fax: +202 2267 9470 Tel: +202 2795 5562 Tel: +202 2795 5563 Fax: +202 2795 5564 Ministry Address Contact Names & Email Telephone & Fax Tel: +202 2792 1190 Ministry of Trade and Industry Tel: +202 2792 1193 2 Latin America Street, Email: mfti@mfti.gov.eg Tel: +202 2792 1194 Garden City, Web: www.mfti.gov.eg Tel: +202 2792 1195 Cairo, Egypt Fax: +202 2794 0554 Ministry of Information, Radio and Television Broadcasting Building, Maspiro- Kornesh el Nile, Cairo, Egypt Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Km 28 Cairo-Alexandria Road, Cairo, Egypt Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kornish el Nile, Maspiro, Cairo, Egypt Email: info@moinfo.gov.eg Web: www.moinfo.gov.eg Email: webmaster@mcit.gov.eg Web: www.mcit.gov.eg Email: info@mfa.gov.eg Web: www.mfa.gov.eg/mfa_portal/ar-eg Tel: +202 2577 5595 Tel: +202 2578 9395 Tel: +202 2579 3410 Tel: +202 2574 8986 Tel: +202 2574 6927 Tel: +202 2578 1239 Tel: +202 2574 8988 Fax: +202 2579 3062 Fax: +202 2574 8781 Tel: +202 3534 1020 Tel; +202 3534 1010 Tel: +202 3534 1300 Tel: +202 2344 4544 Fax: +202 3537 1111 Tel: +202 2574 9821 Tel; +202 2574 9820 Tel: +202 2574 9821 Tel: +202 2574 9821 Tel: +202 2574 9816 Tel: +202 2574 9817 Fax: +202 2574 8822 Page 7 of 94

Ministry of Transport, Nasr Road, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt Ministry of Finance, 1 Ramsis Street, Ministry of Finance Towers, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt Ministry of Health, 3 Magless El Shaab Street, Cairo, Egypt Email: info@mot.gov.eg Web: www.mot.gov.eg/ Email: finance@mof.gov.eg Email: webmaster@mof.gov.eg Web: www.mof.gov.eg Email: webmaster@mohp.gov.eg Web: www.mohp.gov.eg Tel: +202 2260 2800 Tel: +202 2260 2900 Tel: +202 2260 4884 Tel: +202 2240 0814 Fax: +202 2261 0510 Tel: +202 2686 0606 Tel: +202 2686 0607 Tel: +202 2686 0608 Tel: +202 2686 0609 Tel: +202 2686 1200 Tel: +202 2686 1300 Tel: +202 2686 0789 Tel: +202 2342 8830 Fax: +202 2686 1861 Fax: +202 2686 1680 Tel: +202 2795 1821 Fax: +202 2795 3966 Fax: +202 2792 2904 1.3.3.3. Humanitarian Community UN Agencies Egypt UN Contacts Agency Contact Names & Email Telephone Cell UN RC Name: Mr. James W. Rawley Title: Resident Coordinator +202 2578 4840 +201 0200 0095 Email: james.w.rawley@undp.org FAO Name: Mr. Moujahed Achouri Title: Deputy Regional Representative Email: moujahed.achouri@fao.org +202 3760 2324 +201 0444 3337 FAO* Name: Mr. Saad A. Al-Otaibi +202 3331 6058 Title: Assistant Regional Director General +202 3331 6001 Email: saad.alotaibi@fao.org ICAO Name: Mr. Mohamed Khonji Title: ICAO Regional Director +202 2267 4841 +201 2321 4946 Email: mkhonji@cairo.icao.int IFAD Name: Mr. Mohamed El Eraky Title: Country Officer +202 2394 9043 +201 0368 2735 Email: mohamed.eleraky@undp.org ILO Name: Mr. Youssef Qaryouti Title: Director +202 2399 9327 +201 0100 5240 Email: qaryouti@ilo.org IOM Name: Mr. Pasquale Lupoli Title: Regional Representative +202 2735 0879 +201 2227 1222 Email: plupoli@iom.int ITU* Name: Dr. Miloud Ameziane Title: Regional Representative +202 3537 1777 +201 2393 5448 Email: miloud.ameziane@itu.int OCHA* Name: Mr. Abdul Haq Amiri Title: Head of Regional Office Email: amiri@un.org +202 2751 5016 +201 6861 5339 OCHA UNAIDS* Name: Mr. Jean-Luc Tonglet Title: Deputy Head Email: tonglet@un.org Name: Mrs. Hind Khatib-Othman Title: Regional Director Email: khatibh@unaids.org +202 2528 1730-4 Ext. 2990 +201 2882 2159 +202 2276 5222 +201 6882 3451 Page 8 of 94

Egypt UN Contacts Agency Contact Names & Email Telephone Cell UNAIDS Name: Dr. Wessam El Beih Title: Country Officer +202 2380 9000 +201 0366 2440 Email: elbeihw@unaids.org UNDP* Name: Ms. Mona Hammam Title: Regional Director Email: mona.hammam@undp.org +202 2579 4849 N/A UNDP Name: Mr. Mounir Tabet +202 2579 4849 Title: Country Director +202 2579 3815 Email: mounir.tabet@undp.org +201 0007 8777 Name: Dr. Tarek Shawki UNESCO* Title: Regional Director +202 2794 5599 +201 0375 1200 Email: t.shawki@unesco.org UNFPA* Name: Mr. Hafedh Chekir Title: Regional Director +202 2227 6565 +201 9450 3821 Email: chekir@unfpa.org UNFPA Name: Mr. Ziad Rifai Title: Resident Representative +202 2577 7557 +201 0807 8014 Email: rifai@unfpa.org UN Habitat Name: Dr. Muhamad Kadhim Title: Senior Human Settlements Officer Email: muhammad.kadhim@unhabitat.org +202 2792 3086 +201 9608 4221 UNHCR* UNIC UNICEF UNIDO* UNIFEM UNISDR* UNODC* UNRWA UNSIC World Bank WFP Name: Mr. Mohammed Dayri Title: Regional Representative Email: dayri@unhcr.org Name: Ms. Khawla Mattar Title: Director Email: khawla.mattar@unic-eg.org Name: Mr. Philippe Duamelle Title: Representative Email: pduamelle@unicef.org Name: Ms. Lucia Cartini Title: Representative & Head of Regional Office Email: l.cartini@unido.org Name: Ms. Maya Morsy Title: Coordinator Email: maya.morsy@unifem.org Name: Mr. Amjad Abbashar Title: Head of Regional Office Email: abbashar@un.org Name: Mr. Mohamed Abdul Aziz Title: Regional Representative Email: mohamed.abdul-aziz@unodc.org Name: Dr. Abeer Al-Khraisha Title: Head, UNRAW Liasion Office Email: a.alkhraisha@unrwa.org Name: Ms. Chadia Wannous Title: Regional Coordinator for Avian and Pandemic Influenza Email: chadia.wannous@undp.or g Name: Mr. David Craig Title: Director Egypt, Yemen and Djibouti Email: acraig@worldbank.org Name: Mr. Gian Pietro Bordignon Title: WFP Representative & Country Director +202 3835 5801 +202 3835 5801 +202 3835 5803 +201 2213 1542 +202 2796 9816 +201 2391 9236 +202 2526 5090 +201 2395 0010 +202 2794 3477 +201 2777 9507 +202 2574 8494 +201 2223 3990 +202 2266 5602 +202 2266 5603 +202 2266 5604 +201 0041 0487 +202 2359 1645 +201 0844 4255 +202 2794 8502 N/A +202 2770 2256 +201 6882 6009 +202 2574 1670 Ext: 213 +202 2524 9768 +201 7266 1416 Page 9 of 94

Egypt UN Contacts Agency Contact Names & Email Telephone Cell Email: gianpietro.bordignon@wfp.org Name: Mr. Daly Belgasmi WFP* Title: Regional Director Email: daly.belgasmi@wfp.org Name: Dr. Naeema Al Gasseer WHO Title: WHO Representative Email: algasseern@emro.who.int Name: Dr. Hussein Gezayri WHO* Title: Regional Director Email: wregy@egy.emro.who.int * Regional Office 1.4. National Regulatory Departments +202 2528 1730 N/A +202 2795 3708 +202 2795 7706 +201 0601 9285 +202 2670 2535 N/A Ministry / Department / Address Contact Names & Email Telephone & Fax Name: Dr. Eng. Mohamed Hany Barakat Tel: +202 2284 5529 Egyptian Organization of Title: EOS General Director Tel: +202 2284 5528 Standardization & Quality (EOS) Email: moi@idsc.net.eg Fax: +202 2284 5504 Web: www.eos.org.eg Back to Top of Chapter or back to Table of Contents Page 10 of 94

1.5. Customs Information 1.5.1. Duties and Taxes Exemption A) Emergency Response??? Agreements / Conventions Description Ratified by Country WCO (World Customs Organization) member? Date:? Annex J-5 Revised Kyoto Convention? Date:? OCHA Model Agreement? Date:? Tampere Convention (on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations)? Date:? Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency? Date:? Regional Agreements (on emergency/disaster response, but also customs unions, regional integration) B) Exemption Regular Regime (Non-Emergency Response) National Customs Legislation and Regime??? Exceptions: For selected entities For selected type of goods Organizational Requirements to obtain Duty Free Status United Nations Agencies? NGOs? C) Exemption Certificate Application Procedure:.Duties and Taxes Exemption Application Procedure Generalities (include a list of necessary documentation) See below Process to be followed (step by step / flowchart) 1)? 2)? 3)? D) Exemption Certificate Document Requirements Duties and Taxes Exemption Certificate Document Requirements (by commodity) Invoice Food Yes, Original, 3 copies, applies to UN and NGOs Shelter, WASH & Education Medicines Vehicles & Spare Parts Staff & Office Supplies Telecoms Equipment Page 11 of 94

AWB, BL, Other Transport Docs Donation /Non- Commercial Certificates Packing Lists Other Documents Additional Notes Yes, Original, 3 copies, applies to UN and NGOs Yes, in case no commercial invoice apply 3 copies, applies to UN and NGOs Yes, Original, 3 copies, applies to UN and NGOs Certificate of Origin Phytosanitary Certificate Fumigation Certificate Process for import of medicines:? 1.5.2. Customs Clearance 1.5.2.1. General Information Customs Information Document Requirements Embargoes Prohibited Items General Restrictions 1.5.3. Customs Clearance Document Requirements Customs Clearance Document Requirements (by commodity) D&T Exemption Certificate (this document is called : Franquicia (Franchise Statement) Invoice AWB, BL, Other Transport Docs Donation/Non- Commercial Certificates Packing Lists Phytosanitary Certificate Other Documents Food Yes, original Yes, original and 3 copies Yes, original and 3 copies Yes, original and 3 copies Yes, original & 3 copies Yes, original and 3 copies Shelter, WASH & Education Medicines Vehicles & Spare Parts Staff & Office Supplies Telecoms Equipment Page 12 of 94

Additional Notes? 1.5.4. Weight and Value Band Value & Weight Band Information Class Value (local currency) Value (US$) Weight (kgs) Document????????? Non-Doc HV????????? A) Transit Regime Transit Regime? 1.5.5. Focal Points Information Humanitarian Organization s Customs Focal Point Organization??? Name Title Address Telephone Number Fax Number Email Web Language of correspondence Humanitarian Organization s Customs Focal Point Organization??? Name Title Address Telephone Number Fax Number Email Web Language of correspondence 1.5.6. Customs Information by Entry Points? Back to Top of Chapter or back to Table of Contents Page 13 of 94

2. Logistics Infrastructure 2.1. Port Assessment 2.1.1. Port of Alexandria Location of the Port Port Name Alexandria Port Latitude 31 11 00 N Longitude 29 52 00 E 2.1.2. Port Contacts Location of the Port Port Address Alexandria Port Authority, 106 El Horreya Street, Alexandria Telephone +203 445 8394/6 Fax +203 445 8397 Approach: Harbour protected by fringe of reefs and two breakwaters. Two channels, great pass 2 km long, 220 m wide, 13.7 m deep and Boghaz pass, 91 m wide, 9.14 m deep, 1.6 km long Pilotage: Compulsory. Pilot boards off harbour entrance waiting area at 31 12 6 N, 29 44-5' E with a radius of 2.4 km Radio frequency information: Call sign SUH on 444,5 and 8578khz and VHF Channel 16 Weather: Prevailing N westerly winds, force 2-3 in summer, 4-7 in winter. Tides: Rise of tide, 0.3 m to 0.45 m Accommodation: The port is divided into 2 separate harbors, west and east with a T-shaped peninsula between them. There is a total quay length of 10,500 m comprising around 80 berths, of which around 65 are in operation for commercial shipping The west harbour comprises of inner and outer harbour. The inner harbour has a water of 243 ha and depths ranging between 5.2 m to 9.2 m. 29 berths for general cargo, 6 berths for passenger vessels and 3 military wharves, lighters are used extensively to unload cargo. Page 14 of 94

The outer harbour covers an area of 510 ha and has depths up to 19.8 m Quayage includes 5 berths for coal, 3 berths for timber, 9 berths for grain, 5 berths for nitrate and mollasses, and 1 berth for livestock and 5 berths for petroleum products and cooking oils There is a free zone area in the port and also rail connections. Storage: Area of sheds, 14 ha, refrigerated storage of 6,000 mt capacity Cranes: Three floating cranes of 70,100 and 120 mt. Dockside cranes from 5 to 40 mt capacity and mobile cranes available. Provisions: ISSA members available Water: Available by barge Container and Ro/Ro facilities: Container terminal covering 16 ha, operated by Alexandria Container Handling Co - Quay length of 710 m and depth alongside of 14 m Equipment includes 3 container gantry cranes, 2x 4 mt, and 1x 32 mt, 2 transtainers and 4 yard gantries plus various front handlers etc. Storage: Space for 6,500 teu's and 350 points for refrigerated containers A 160 m long Ro/Ro berth also features in the terminal complex. Containers can be handled at some suitable conventional berths. Ro/Ro vessels can be handled at some other berths in the port. Page 15 of 94

Port of Alexandria Berth Details Berth Length (feet) Draft (feet) Remarks 1/5 200 15 6/8 275 17 9 290 17 10/11 427 26 12 330 22 13 470 28 14 515 30 24 500 33 25 515 30 26 450 27 27/28 720 28 30 200 13 34 300 17 36/37 1,080 30 38 380 26 39/40 920 30 42/43 720 22 44 425 18 16/18 680 31 19/21 360 31 22 1,100 33 14/19 385 30 25/26 451 27 45 300 25 46/47 1,000 31 49/53 1,800 36 54 600 36 60 550 27 61/64 1,150 27 General Cargo Passenger Ferries, Ro-Ro & Passenger Warships Containers Coal 65/71 1,150 27 Fertilizer 71 1,150 33 Molasses 71/73 400 28 Timber 75/81 400 26 82/85 633 32 Grains & Flour 87 350 17 Livestock 87/1-5 1,000 33 Bulk, Petroleum Products & Cooking Oils Port of Alexandria Charges (USD) Port Dues GRT x 0.25 USD Light Dues GRT x 0.10 USD Berthing Dues A: Alongside Berth GRT x 0.0125 x No of Days USD B: At Anchorage GRT x 0.0050 x No of Days USD Tugs $250 per Tug USD Page 16 of 94

Port of Alexandria Charges (USD) LOA Vessel Length No. of Tugs Less than 275 feet Nil 275 feet 399 feet 1 400 feet and over 2 Vessel GRT USD Up to 999 90 1,000 4,999 150 5,000 9,999 209 10,000 19,999 294 20,000 29,999 387 30,000 39,999 514 40,000 49,999 578 50,000 59,999 610 60,000 and over 717 Bulk Cargo Facilities: Grain handling section has a water depth of 10 m. Silo s: 2 grain silos, one of 48,000 mt and one of 100,000 mt capacity New conveyor systems have been installed. Coal terminal has three quays equipped with four coal dischargers capable of unloading 7,000 t/day; direct rail access to berths Fertilizer terminal has a quay length of 447 m and water depth of 10 m. Equipment includes for unloading and a conveyor belt system. Tanker terminal: Oil basin in outer harbour, five berths for vessels up to 10.67 m draft and 213.3 m long Liquefied gas terminals: Available for vessels up to 8.53 m draft 122 m long Bunkers: Available, Ship repair: Available at Alexandria Shipyard Co. Towage is compulsory for ships over 82.3 m long. Tugs from 1,800 to 2,500 hp available all hours Imports: Dry and liquid bulk and general cargo, Exports: General cargo and oil products 2.1.3. Port Said 2.1.3.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Port Said Latitude 31º 15 00 N Longitude 32º 18 00 E Situated on the Mediterranean Sea coast at the Northern end of the Suez Canal 2.1.3.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Port Address Port Said Port Authority, Moustafa Kamel & Azmey Street, Port Said, Egypt Contact??? Telephone +206 622 3892 Fax +206 623 5913 Telephone +206 623 6941 2.1.3.3. Port Performance Performance: 2010 Vessels Calls??? Container traffic (TEU s)??? Total Cargo Handling (mt)??? Total Annual Capacity of the Port??? Page 17 of 94

Capacity: 2009 Bulk Container Conventional mt / Year TEU s / Year mt / Year Export activity of the Port????????? Import activity of the port????????? 2.1.4. Overview Approach: 15 nautical miles before arrival at the approach (fairway) buoy all vessels should contact the harbour office by VHF Ch. 16 in position Lat. 31 21 32 N; Long. 32 20 81 E Anchorage: Two anchorage areas: Northern area: For vessels with draught over 42 ft and VLCC's, 4th generation containerships, 3rd generation container ships and vessels over 39 ft d up to 42 ft. Berths in Northern zone called (V) Southern area: For all other vessels, berths in Southern area called (c). N.B.: The area between the East limit of two anchorage areas and the approach channels is prohibited for anchorage to all vessels and floating units. Anchorage area for transshipment operations. a) Vessels up to 60 ft Latitude 31 25 N, Longitude 32 27 E b) Vessels over 60 ft Latitude 31 27 N, Longitude 32 28 E Pilotage: Compulsory for all vessels arriving, sailing, moving, changing berth or shifting in harbour. Radio frequency information: Port management office listening on VHF Ch. 16 (156.200 MHz), Ch. 12 (156.600 MHz) and Ch. 13 (156.650 MHz) Weather conditions: The weather most of the year is normally N Westerly. The height of tide is 0.50 m at spring tide. The tidal current 1.0 knot at windy weather. Peak currents about 50 min after predicted HW and LW. In summer and winter about 0.20 m and 0.30 m Accommodation: This is an artificial harbour, well sheltered by breakwaters. Depth at entrance 12.50 m max. Authorized draft in harbour 10.67 m; in entrance channel and canal 11.28 m. Quays at harbour as follows: Page 18 of 94

Port Said Berth Details Berth Number Length (m) Depth (m) 1B 142 11.6 2B 102 10.4 3B 202 11.9 5B 172 11.6 6B 217 11.8 7B 217 12.8 2E 232 11.9 3E 202 11.9 4E 172 11.9 1A 197 12.5 2A 242 11.9 3A 197 12.8 4A 324 12.8 5A 324 12.8 6A 324 11.9 7A 324 11.9 8A 324 11.9 Page 19 of 94

Yacht 300 5.0 1I 232 10.5 2I 202 11.0 3I 266 11.0 0R 92 11.0 1R 137 10.0 2R 241 9.0 3R 190 10.0 4R 246 9.0 6R 232 11.3 BH 145 8.2 Container 350 11.9 Abbas 570 11.9 Sheriff Basin 510 11.6 Multi-purpose 250 12.8 Quays at Abbas (BA) and Sheriff (B.Sh) Basins max permissible draft 8.23 m, vessels drawing more than 8.23 m have to discharge cargo into lighters The quay with a water depth of 5 m, used for lighters and other shallow draught vessels There is a free zone area in the port covering an area of 918,698 m². Container and Ro/Ro facilities: The area between bollards 23 and 24 of the deep water Abbas Quay serve as a container and Ro/Ro berth, depth alongside 8.23 m, container terminal situated in the Abbas Basin, operated by Port Said Container Handling Co Equipment includes two heavy duty container gantry cranes of 41 mt capacity. A further 250 m of quay is available adjacent to the container terminal, which is a multipurpose berth operated under the control of the port authority. Also a 65 m quay that caters for Ro/Ro ships. Bulk cargo facilities: Floating grain discharge plant for vessels up to 11.6 m draft capacity, 5,000 mt/day Grain silo of 80,000 mt, Cement silo of 1000,000 mt capacity Ship repairs: Port Said shipyard (P.S.S.) has repair facilities for different vessels as well as salvage by qualified divers as well as inspection and under water welding operations for repair up to 50,000 dwt and executing repairs afloat along repair quays, at anchorage areas and also on way through canal Port Said Floating Docks Main Specifications Dock 1 Dock 2 Dock 3 Carrying capacity 5,000 mt 10,000 mt 25,000 mt Length over pontoon 106 m 170 m 210 m Clear width 21.8 m 28 m 35 m 1x 5 mt 2x 10 mt 1x 7.5 m Dock cranes 1x 6 mt N/A 1x 12 mt Building berth: Length 150 m, breadth 43 m, slope 1=165. Arranged for building 2 vessels 12,000 dwt each or one vessel 20,000 dwt, equipped with 4 cranes (2x 60 mt and 2x 40m t lifting capacity) Port Said Floating Cranes Main Specifications Khalifa Bahgat Badawi EMLAK ENRAZ Max. lifting capacity 40 mt 100 mt 200 mt 500 mt Max. lifting height 38 m 40 m 35 m 60 m Outreach 15.5 m 10 m 8.8 m 15 m Main hook 30 m 30 m 28.8 m 40 m Page 20 of 94

2.1.5. Damietta Port 2.1.5.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Damietta Port Latitude N 31 28 00 Longitude E 031 45 00 Situated on estuary of the east branch of River Nile, 70 km west of Port Said 2.1.5.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Port Address Damietta Port Authority, P.O. Box 13, Damietta, Egypt Telephone +205 732 5940 Fax +205 732 5930 Approach: Access Channel from the north 11 km long, 300 m wide, reducing to 250 m wide when approaching the breakwater. The channel is buoyed with 18 buoys. Odd numbers west, even numbers even. Depth in channel and waiting area has been dredged to 15m. Anchorages: Waiting area marked by buoys in positions: o North buoy: 31 36' 43 N, 31 44 58 E o West buoy: 31 35' 41 N, 31 44 33 E o Middle buoy: 31 35' 33 N, 31 45 20 E o East buoy: 31 35' 25 N, 31 46 06 E o N-East buoy: 31 36' 30 N, 31 46 12 E o Depth: 18m Pilotage: Compulsory. Vessels must inform Damietta Port Authority by cable 7 days before ETA Radio frequencies: Continuous watch on VHF Ch.16, 156,8 Mhz. Port working on VHF Ch. 14. Weather & Tides: Winds N to NW. rise of tide 0.5 m. Accommodation: The harbour is protected by two breakwaters,1,400 m & 560 m long There is also 700 m of secondary berthing for small vessels with a max draft of 4.5 m. Storage: 5 warehouses totaling 25,000 m², refrigerated space of 3,000 m², open storage of 589,000 m² Cranes: Four mobile Gantry Cranes capacity 40 mt, two mobile cranes cap. 20 mt and four mobile cranes capacity 15 mt. 22 forklifts with capacity ranging from 5 mt to 40 mt are available. Container and Ro/Ro facilities: Terminal operated by Damietta Container & Cargo Handling Co Equipment: 40 mt container gantry cranes. Ro/Ro facilities are available. Back-up area of 258,000 m² Page 21 of 94

Bulk cargo facilities: Grain silo with a capacity of 100,000 mt vessels up to 80,000 dwt can be accommodated at the terminal, which has two suction unloaders with a capacity of 700 t/h. Behind the silos there is barge basin with a depth of 5 m, allowing the loading of inland craft which can transit the 4.5 km long canal to River Nile Berths: There are a total of 14 berths for ocean going vessels Damietta Port Berth Details Berth Total Length Depth 1 4 250 13.1 5 8 200 12.0 9 12 225 12.0 13 14 300 14.5 Waste Facilities: A barge is ready to receive dirty ballast. Special containers for garbage disposal. Bunkers: All grades can be supplied through Copetrole via ships agents. Towage: Compulsory inside the port. One tug is required for vessels of more than 122 m long and 3 tugs under master command. Tugs of 1,500 hp and 2,500 hp are available. Principal Imports: Cement, grain & general cargo. Exports: Agricultural Products, fertilizer and furniture. Medical facilities: Hospitals at Ras El Bar 6 km and Damietta 8 km. Airport: Port Said 60 km, Cairo International 180 km. Railway: Damietta railway station, 80 km 2.1.6. Suez: Tewfik Port 2.1.6.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Port Tewfik Latitude N 29 56 12 Longitude E 032 33 24 At the southern end of the Suez Canal on the Red Sea 2.1.6.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Port Address Red Sea Ports Authority, P.O. Box 1, Port Tawfik, Suez, Egypt Telephone +206 233 1123 Fax +206 233 1117 Approach: Approaching vessels contact the Suez Harbour Office by VHF channel 16 or 11 eight All ships arriving or leaving have to pass the separation zone (S and N) buoys on their port side. The port movement is effected through the western channel Anchorages: Incoming vessels have two anchorage areas: o Area 1: For VLCC's, 4 th and 3 rd generation containerships, lash ships over 35,000 SCGT, vessels over 12.25 m draft, LPG and LNG vessels (loaded or NGF). o Waiting 2: Vessels must not let go their anchors except in the anchorage areas. Pilotage: Compulsory for entering, leaving or moving in the pilotage zone of Suez bay. Pilotage is handled by the S.C.A. The Pilot signal must be hoisted before entering the zone. Specified anchorage sited in Suez roads are laid down for vessels having to await Pilots No night movements; movements only effected from 1300 to 1630 hours and passenger ships have priority which means other vessels have very restricted berthing/un-berthing times at Port Tewfik. Weather and tides: Bay sheltered from all points except south during March and April. Strong winds (Khamassine) blows and may close the canal and cancel movements to and from Port Tewfik. The height of tide about 1.90 m at Spring Tide (Co-oscillates with the tides of the Red Sea) Peak current occurs about 50 min after predicted HW and LW at Port Tewfik. In summer, the duration of the ST exceeds the average of 6 hours. In winter, the NT is predominant. The ST is prolonged by strong N winds - the NT is prolonged by strong S winds. Page 22 of 94

The average peak current is about 1.5 knots. In Spring tides current may reach 2.5 knots. Largest vessel: 150 LOA, 7.93 m maximum draft Accommodation: Port Tewfik, consists of (N) and (S) quays. The (N) quay, 700 m long, 8.07 m of water at HW, where four ships can be accommodated. (Priority to passenger ferries) The arsenal (Khedivya) quay on the (S) basin, is 7.31 m deep at HW, berths 9,10 and 11 Port Tewfik Berth Details Berth Length (m) Depth (m) Remarks 1 100 8.0 General cargo and ferries 4 5 150 8.4 General Cargo 7 8 150 8.4 Ferries and general cargo 9 11 110 7.7 General cargo and small units Port Tewfik quay accommodates passenger vessels in transit for the Suez Canal, draft of vessels should not exceed 8.23 m, no restrictions as to size, length or beam Application to berth must be submitted to the SCA in writing, stating the number of passengers on board and their anticipated movements. Radio Frequency Information: Port Management Office listening in on channel 16 (156,800 MHz) and channel 11 (156,550 MHz) Cranes: Floating cranes with lifting capacity up to 500 tons on the main hook, and up to 1,400 tons on the boat davit, two cranes of 70 tons, eleven of 10-30 tons, more than 50 forklifts of 4 tons and 2 of 25 tons. 2 derricks - 60 tons and 120 tons. Tanker Terminals: Seven concrete jetties for tankers of approximately 18,000 DWT only daylight berthing permitted. Ample tank storage for bulk petroleum products. Largest vessel 169 m long, with loaded draft of 8 m. The terminal situated in the Suez Roads, comprises one quay used by tankers chartered by EGPC, min depth of water at lowest in the approach channel and at the quay, 11-58 m, Six pipelines in operation. All types of oil products can be handled. No fixed facilities for dirty ballast. One f/water pipeline. Largest vessel 228 m. Bunkers: Available by barge Ship repairs: Port Suez shipyard facilities include a trim-dock with a lifting capacity of 1,700 tons pontoon length of 171 m and inside breadth of 62.3 m Page 23 of 94

Vessels up to 30,000 DWT can be docked in the conventional way and vessels up to 300,000 DWT can be accepted on the facility. Dry dock with dimensions 141m x 21m x 6.7m and slipway of 250 tons, two cranes 10 mt and 15 mt. A floating workshop available, fully equipped for emergency repairs. All ship building facilities Port Tewfik shipyard is equipped with a synchro-lift of 2,000 tons lifting capacity. A factory for manufacturing fiber glass products, considered to be the biggest of its kind in the region. Airport: International airport at Cairo, approximately 120 km. Medical assistance and pharmacies: Very good hospitals are available with ample first and second classes accommodations and all medical prescriptions are executed at any time and delivered 2.1.7. Abu Qir Port 2.1.7.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Abu Qir Port Latitude N 31 19 28 Longitude E 030 04 30 Situated approximately 20 km NE of Alexandria 2.1.7.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Abu Qir Port Authority, C/o Alexandria Port Authority, Port Address 106 Horriya Street, El Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt Telephone +203 482 3301 Fax +203 480 0100 Approach: Vessels proceeding to Abu Qir Bay from a westerly direction should keep well to the north of Sultan Shoal and Culloden Reef Anchorages: Anchorages for large vessels can be obtained in Abu Qir Bay about 2.5 kms off the southern extremity of Geziret Disuqi (Nelson Island) bearing 270 degrees, in a depth of 15 m Accommodation: Five quays with a total length of 1,500 m and depth alongside of 5 m Large vessels unloading grain are handled in Abu Qir Bay Grain silo: converted from a bulk carrier, permanently moored at the quayside in the harbour Equipment includes conveyor belts, cranes and an automatic packaging system for cereals 2.1.8. Page 24 of 94

2.1.9. El Dekheiler Port 2.1.9.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name El Dekheiler Port Latitude N 31 09 00 Longitude E 029 48 00 Situated approximately 7 km west of Alexandria and serves as an extension to Alexandria 2.1.9.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts El Dekheiler Port Authority, C/o Alexandria Port Authority, Port Address 106 Horriya Street, El Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt Telephone +203 445 8394 Fax +203 445 8397 Approach: Access channel 3-5 km long, dredged to a depth of 20 m. Pilotage: Compulsory, under supervision of the Alexandria Port Authority Accommodation: Protected by a breakwater 2.25 km Long, there are a total of (9) berths: 4 general cargo, 2 for minerals, 2 for containers and one berth for timber El Dekheila Port Berth Details Berth Length (m) Depth (m) 90/1 935 46 90/1 1,003 65 92 1,000 49 94 96 1,607 46 98 820 39 Page 25 of 94

2.1.10. Sidi Kerir Port 2.1.10.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Sidi Kerir Latitude N 31 03 00 Longitude E 029 40 00 Situated approximately 7 km west of Alexandria and serves as an extension to Alexandria 2.1.10.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Arab Petroleum Pipelines Co (SUMED), Port Address 431 El Geish Avenue, Loran, Alexandria, Egypt Telephone +203 586 6711 Fax +203 587 1295 Pilotage: Compulsory Radio Information: All messages to be sent via Alexandria/Port Said radio stations Sidi Kerir has an HF long range Radio working on 2182 and 4142,5khz. VHF Ch. 16 and 78. Accommodation: Five berths for tankers at SBM can accommodate tankers up to 150,000 dwt and 15.8 m max. draft, and two SBM can accommodate tankers up to 400,000 dwt and 22.9 m depth All buoys are equipped with de-ballasting sea lines leading to a water treatment system onshore. Storage: Onshore facilities include (15) Double - Deck floating roof welded steel storage tanks, total storage capacity of 1,500,000 m³ Bunkers: Not available. Towage: Available Page 26 of 94

2.1.11. Abu Zenima Port 2.1.11.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Abu Zenima Port Latitude N 29 02 00 Longitude E 033 07 00 Situated on eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez, 104 km SE of Suez 2.1.11.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Port Address Sinai Manganese Co S.A.E., Head Office, 1 Sh Bustan, Cairo Telephone +202 757 395 Fax +202 756 697 Approach: Abu Zenima bay is entered between Ras Abu Zenima and Cairn Point and has a draft of over 18.3 m A sand bank extends off shore about 1295 m from Ras Abu Zenima, marked by a conical buoy; on east side, edge of bank is about 185 m from pier head. Anchorage: Good anchorage in depths of 18.3 m sand and mud bottom. Pilotage: Master can get vessels alongside pier with assistance of pier master who embarks vessel. Weather: Southerly winds dangerous from November to May. Masters must haul off immediately. Largest vessel: 152 m length, 20.40 m wide, 7.62 m draft. Height from water line to top of hatch or rail should not exceed 9.75 m. Accommodation: Vessels may lie alongside pier head for bow-hawsers, a screw-pile pier extends 133.5 m SSE from shore. A concrete pier with a shore crane eastward of pier. Towage: Tugs not necessary Page 27 of 94

2.1.12. Ain Sukhna Port 2.1.12.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Ain Sukhna Port Latitude N 29 38 50 Longitude E 032 20 50 Situated on west shore of the Gulf of Suez. Tanker terminal at southern end of Suez Mediterranean pipeline (SUMED) 2.1.12.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Arab Petroleum Pipelines Co (SUMED), Port Address 431 El Geish Avenue, Loran, Alexandria, Egypt Telephone +203 586 6723 Fax +203 587 1295 Pilotages: Compulsory. Pilot boards 3 kms Radio Frequency/Information: Masters should cable their ETA's on HF2182 KHz 24 hours before arrival. Also contact the terminal on VHF 6 hrs before arrival on channel 16 or 78 and 79 if available. Additional cable contact to SUMED in Alexandria, the cable to be prefixed (to be conveyed via Telex 54108 or 54033 SUMED UN operation office - oil movement) Accommodation: Four berths for tankers at single buoy moorings, one for vessels up to 500000 dwt with no draft limitation, one vessels up to 150,000 dwt with 16.5 m max draft, and two single buoys can accommodate tankers up to 350,000 dwt with 22.9 max draft. The three larger buoys receive crude oil up to a max rate of 12,500 mt/hour, and the smaller buoy a max rate of 7,400 mt/hour Crude oil is offloaded from tankers too large to transit the Suez canal fully laden, then pumped via the pipeline to Sidi Kerir, where tankers can load. The pipeline operates at a rate of about 6,000 mt/hour Provisions: Obtained from Suez through ships agents Towage: Available together with mooring launches Page 28 of 94

2.1.13. Adabiya Port 2.1.13.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Adabiya Port Latitude N 29 52 50 Longitude E 032 28 50 Situated on the western shore of Suez by, 9-6 km SW of Port Tewfik (Suez Docks) 2.1.13.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Port Address Telephone Red Sea Ports Authority, P.O. Box 1, Port Tawfik, Suez, Egypt Pilotage: Compulsory Largest vessel: 200 m LOA, 12.2 m max draft Accommodation: Consists of ten berths : One used for cement, six Quays for general cargo, and one Quay for small craft. The LOA of berths 100 m 220 m with drafts ranging from 8.2 m 12.2 m Cranes: Two 15 mt Quay cranes, one 10 mt mobile crane, and one 8 mt floating crane. Water and provisions: Available Bunkers: Available Towage: Available Fax Page 29 of 94

2.1.14. Hurghada Port 2.1.14.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Latitude N 27 15 00 Longitude E 033 49 00 Hurghada Port is located at the west coast of the Red Sea 370 Km south Suez City 2.1.14.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Port Address Red Sea Ports Authority, P.O. Box 1, Suez Port, Port Tawfik, South Sinai, Egypt Telephone +206 233 1124 Fax +206 233 1120 Approach: Gifatin channel is entered from the north between Franken Point and the reef, 1.5 km east south east and from the south between Sha'b El-Lug and Umm-Agawish El-Kerir. Minimum depth in the channel is 7.3 m. Anchorage: Anchorage is obtainable in 16-18 m. Weather: Strong north winds can create considerable sea. Largest vessel: 100 m LOA and 7.32 m maximum draft. Accommodation: Two piers with a hauling off buoy south of it. o North pier is wooden with a T shaped head o South is 150 m long with depth of 12 m alongside its head. Vessels berth alongside with an anchor south east and a hawser from the stern to the hauling off buoy. Provisions: Available. Water: Available. Tanker terminals: Tankers normally berth at the north pier and the south pier is connected by pipelines to the oil tanks. Medical facilities: Available. Airports: Available. Page 30 of 94

2.1.15. Nuweiba Port 2.1.15.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Nuweiba Port Latitude N 28 59 50 Longitude E 034 40 00 Situated on the west shore of the Gulf of Aqaba 2.1.15.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Port Address Red Sea Ports Authority, Port of Neuwbia, South Sinai, Egypt Telephone +206 252 0368 Fax +206 252 0364 Pilotage: Compulsory. Berthing and un-berthing can be carried out at any time of the day. Tides: Range of tide 0.9 m Largest vessel: 120 m LOA, 7.32 m Maximum draft. Berth #1-92 m long and 7.93 m wide Berth #2-42 m long and 7.83 m wide Berth #3-120 m long and 7.93 m wide Berths 1 and 2 are used by passenger ferries; berth 3 is used by general cargo vessels. Storage: Warehouse of 1,000 m², open yard of 60,000 m². Towage: Available. Page 31 of 94

2.1.16. Ras Budran Port 2.1.16.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Ras Budran Latitude N 28 53 37 Longitude E 033 10 30 Situated on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez 2.1.16.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Suez Oil Co. (SUCO), 21 Ahmed Orabi Street, Port Address P.O. Box 2622, El Mohandessin, Cairo, Egypt Telephone +202 346 5909 Fax +202 342 2734 Approach: Tankers calling at the mooring must send an ETA 72, 24, and 12 hrs to the Suez oil Co (SUCO) Head Office including advice any equipment required from shore and call Ras Budran 4 hrs prior to arrival on VHF Ch. 16.74. Anchorages: Anchorage is in position Lat. 28 52' 30'' N, Long 33 06' 54'' E in depth of 38 m. Pilotage: Compulsory. Master must contact SUCO mooring master. Radio frequency information: VHF Ch. 74 (2638 khz). For marine Budran Ch. 16 and 12 Weather and Tides: Wind speed approx. 20 knots, swells usually from (NNW). Wave heights reach 6 m, max velocity 45 knots, range of tide between 0.91 m and 1.22 m Largest vessel: Max dwt 250,000 mt, max. D 18 m, max. LOA 198 m Accommodation: Single buoy mooring connected to the shore by submarine pipelines. Depth at berth is 35 m. Vessel berthing takes place during daylight hours, un-berthing any time. Vessels must be equipped with 10 mt capacity cranes Loading rate 5,000 mt/hour via 16'' hoses. Ballast facility is available There is a service jetty protected by breakwaters, for vessels of up to 6.5 max draft Provisions and water: Not available, Bunkers: Available, Towage: Available, Medical facilities: Available. Airport: Abu Rudeis, approx. 5 km distant Page 32 of 94

2.1.17. Ras Gharib Port 2.1.17.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Ras Gharib Port Latitude N 28 21 00 Longitude E 033 07 00 A natural port situated on the west shore of the Gulf of Suez 2.1.17.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Ras Gharib Port Authority, Egyptian General Petroleum Co, Port Address 4 Palestine Street, Cairo, Egypt Telephone +202 703 1438 Fax +202 703 1457 Anchorages: Vessels can safely anchor in depth of over 9 m. Pilotage: Compulsory Radio Frequency/Information: VHF Ch 16, 4 and 2 Weather: North winds most of the year and occasionally short South gales making anchorage impossible. Tanker terminal sheltered by a cape and a chain of reefers. Three loading piers for crude oil. Northern pier, depth alongside 8.23 m, max permissible length of vessel 137 m, max draft 7.32 m, loading rate of 650 mt/hour Central pier, depth alongside 10.97 m max. LOA 183 m, max draft 9.75 m, loading rate 1,200 mt/hour Berthing and un-berthing during daylight hours only ballast facility is available. Southern pier, depth alongside 23.71 m, max LOA 299 m, max draft 16.75 m, loading rate 2000 t/h. Berthing and un-berthing during daylight hours only ballast facility is available. Provisions and Fresh Water: Available. Towage: Not required. Page 33 of 94

2.1.18. Ras Shukheir Port 2.1.18.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Ras Shukheir Port Latitude N 28 08 00 Longitude E 033 17 00 Situated on the western shore of the Gulf of Suez 2.1.18.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Egyptian General Petroleum Corp, Palestine Street, Port Address New Maadi, P.O. Box 2130, Cairo, Egypt Telephone +202 353 1441 Fax +202 353 1450 Approach: Vessels may only approach from the (E) and if necessary anchor (SE) of the sea berth. Under no circumstances should vessels anchor (N) of the sea berth. Anchorages: Tankers should only anchor in the Ras Shukheir anchorage area which is defined as position 28 16' 25'' N, 33 33' 00'' E, in a depth of 66 m. Pilotage: Compulsory. Mooring master meets vessel in anchorage area. Radio frequency information: Pilot station on VHF Ch. 8 and radio room on Ch. 16. Weather and tides: Winds NW - NNW, Velocity 20-40 knots. Rage of tide (0.61 m). Accommodation: Ras Shukheir consists of two sea berths: No. 1 is located approx. 1,707 m offshore in water Depth of approx. 25.6 m and can accommodate vessels up to 350 m LOA. No 2 is located 0.5 mile (S) of No. 1 in water depth of 27.4 m and can accommodate vessels up to 305 m LOA Max crude oil loading rate at berth No1 is approx. 55,000 bph and at No.2 is 51,000 bph Berthing takes place during daylight, un-berthing anytime. There is a ballast facility available. Tankers must have at least 150 fathoms of anchor chain as minimum Vessels leaving Ras Shukheir oil terminal should time their departure to avoid impeding the navigation of ships approaching in the southbound lane. Provisions and water: Not Available. Bunkers: Not Available. Liquefied Gas Terminals: One berth for loading fuel by pump. Towage: Available. Medical facilities: Available. Airport: N of Ras Shukheir, approx. 101 kms Page 34 of 94

2.1.19. Safaga Port 2.1.19.1. Port Overview Location of the Port Port Name Safaga Port Latitude N 26 44 00 Longitude E 033 56 00 Situated on the western shore of the Red Sea 2.1.19.2. Port Contacts Port Contacts Port Address Telephone Fax Pilotage: Compulsory Weather: Wind light in the morning, gains strength during day, making tying up more difficult. Largest vessels: 200 m LOA, 12.2 m max draft Safaga Port Berth Details Berths Length (m) Draft (m) Remarks 1 289 12.50 Grain 2 415 9.15 Passengers and General Cargo 3 221 9.45 Aluminum 4 70 8.53 Phosphate 5 420 9.75 Multipurpose Rock phosphate and ground phosphate are loaded at this port for shipments all over the world The mines are situated some 30 km away and are connected by company's own railway Rock phosphate loaded (1,000 t/day) from elevator and phosphate in bags by ship's gear The loading of bulk phosphate is carried out at the company's pier, depth 8.39 m Grain terminal at depth a/side of 14 m. Silo capacity of 100,000 mt Storage: Two warehouses of 1,600 m. Provisions and water: Water and provisions available. Ship repairs: Minor repairs possible. Towage: Available. Page 35 of 94

2.2. Egypt Port Tariffs 2.2.1. Ministerial Decree # 31/1998 8 Amounts assessed to utilize licenses granted for carrying marine transport activity and other relating activities in the Egyptian ports as follows: 1. Licenses for the activity of Shipping Agency: A) Agent must collect an amount stipulated in Ministerial Decrees No. 70 & No. 72 for 1987 (attached) and settle same to Marine Transport section, Ministry of Transport & Communications. B) L.E. 1 to be settled to the local Port Authority for each manifested ton of general cargo whether loose or in containers. Egyptian goods for export and goods arrived for reshipments are exempted. C) As regards transit vessels: - Up to 1,000 GRT: Free - 1,000 10,000 GRT: US$ 200 - More than 10,000 GRT: US$ 250 to be paid to the concerned Port Authority either Port Said or Suez according to vessel's direction whether north or south bound Charged in disbursement account as follows: o Northbound Transits: Included in Port Dues invoice as Stamp Duty for development of state resources o Southbound Transits: Separate invoice as Stamp Duty for development of state resources Charged in disbursement account as follows: o Northbound Transits: Included in Port Dues invoice as a Port Authority Additional Charge (levy) o Southbound Transits: Separate invoice as Port Authority Additional Charge (levy) Remuneration (to be collected by agents for payment to Ministry of Transport Sector) Port Berthing Charges Alexandria, Damietta, Dekheila & Abu Kir Vessels up to Vessels more than 1,000 Vessels over 3,000 Vessel Type 1,000 tons GRT & up to 3,000 tons GRT tons GRT Bulk Carriers/Tankers/Gen Cargo $230 $384 $460 Container Vessels $153 $230 $306 Transit Vessels $200 $200 $200 The above fees are per call irrespective of number of operations, provided under same name agency. The foregoing covers a stay of a ship for a period of 5 days, after which an additional fee of 10% to above amounts, per day is to be charged 2.2.2. Ministerial Decree # 332/2003 (Maritime Transport) Port Berthing Charges Suez Canal, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea Ports Cargo & Tanker Vessels One port $ Two ports (Canal transit) $ - Up to 3,000 tons GRT 250 400 - From 3,001 up to 5,000 tons GRT 300 450 - From 5,001 up to 10,000 tons GRT 400 600 - From 10,001 up to 20,000 tons GRT 500 750 - From 20,001 up to 40,000 tons GRT 600 900 - Over 40,001 tons each extra 20,000 tons 100 150 Passenger & Tourist vessels - Up to 15,000 tons GRT 400 450 - Over 15,000 tons GRT 600 900 At Suez Canal, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea Ports - Tourist Yachts more than 60 m LOA 90 150 - Tugs and similar 200 300 Page 36 of 94

D) Additional Charges An additional charge of $25 per port per vessel is charged for the attendance of vessels on arrival or on departure, between, sunset and sunrise, or for rendering any services during night time including those pertaining to loading and/or discharging operations, as well as repairs and supplies. For vessels remaining at any port in excess of five days following their arrival, an additional fee of $25 is charged for every subsequent 24 hours or part thereof. For laid-up ships, the following additional fees are charged: o After 7 days following the first 48 hours of ship's arrival, an additional fee amounting to 10% of the applicable agency fee is charged for every three consecutive days or part thereof for the first thirty days of ships stay in port. o Thereafter, an additional fee amounting to 50% of the applicable tariff fee is charged for every 3 consecutive days or part thereof throughout the remaining period of ship's stay in port. E) General Conditions Yachts up to 60 m long to be exempted from agency fees. Aforementioned remunerations to be reduced by 50% for passenger ships, tourist vessels and yachts exceeding 60m Out of the above remunerations, the agent to retain LE 40 (Forty Egyptian Pounds) for collecting and payment of the above agency fees in US Dollars to the Government Maritime Sector according to Ministerial Degree 137 for 1964. F) Protecting Fee A) Full fee for one port is charged for protecting owners' interests in such cases where a vessel encounters any accident or casualty. B) Only 50 % of the full fee is charged for attendance in respect of the following cases: o Delivery and/or redelivery of vessel o Entering the floating or dry docks, Undergoing repairs o Putting back to or taking refuge at any port o Loading or discharging cargo under a voyage charter party o For the husbandry of a chartered vessel on behalf of her owners by appointment o Staying in port awaiting sailing order Commission on Freight and Passage fares A) On freight of liner outward cargo booked in A.R.E. 5.00% B) On freight of liner outward cargo booked through carriers abroad 2.50% C) On all liner inward cargo $0.50 per f/t D) On cargoes shipped under voyage charter or b/n - with exception of cargoes mentioned under (e) in article (ii) - payable by the owner for each discharging or loading operation E) For all inward and outward bulk cargoes, ores, phosphates, gypsum, clay, rice, cement, fertilizers, sugar, grain, flour, potato seeds, aluminum, ore and manganese, which are shipped under any contract or b/n or charter party, the scale of rates will apply and is payable by the owners. $0.25 per f/t Please refer to table below* F) On passage fares for tickets booked through our Agency 6.50% G) On passage fares for tickets booked or issued through others 2.50% H) For undertaking shore leave arrangements in respect of passengers visiting town expassenger ships I) For embarking or disembarking of departing or arriving passengers including handling of baggage not exceeding three packages per passenger J) Supervision fees: On cargoes loaded or discharged free in or free out basis and covered by a liner BoL or constituting part cargo, payable by owners or operators $2.50 per person $ 3.50 per passenger $0.25 per f/ton Page 37 of 94

Scale of Rates Port Said, Suez, Gulf of Suez $ Alexandria $ Up to 10,000 freight tons 90 102 From 1,001 up to 2,000 freight tons 128 191 From 2,001 up to 3,000 freight tons 145 268 From 3,001 up to 4,000 freight tons 180 332 From 4,001 up to 6,000 freight tons 255 Additional from 4,000 tons From 9,001 up to 12,000 freight tons 410 freight $51 charged for every additional 1,000 freight tons or From 12,001 up to 15,000 freight tons 461 part thereof Thereafter $25 charged for every additional 1,000 freight tons or part thereof The rates in items (a) and (c) of the article are also applied to freights of cargoes shipped by vessel under time charters and payable by charters. 2.2.2.1. Financing Funds must be transferred in advance of vessel's arrival to cover port disbursements and Suez Canal Tolls 2.2.2.2. Collecting Commissions On freight, demurrage and all other owners' entitlements collected by agents at port of arrival 0.5% 2.2.2.3. Pilotage Dues Port Pilot Charges Alexandria, Damietta, Port Said and Suez From outside harbour to berths inside whether at quay or on buoys and vice versa For vessels up to 999 tons US$ 83.00 For vessels from 1,000 to 4,999 tons US$ 136.50 For vessels from 5,000 to 9,999 tons US$ 190.30 For vessels from 10,000 to 19,999 tons US$ 267.50 For vessels from 20,000 to 29,999 tons US$ 351.50 For vessels from 30,000 to 39,999 tons US$ 467.40 For vessels from 40,000 to 49,999 tons US$ 525.40 For vessels from 50,000 to 59,999 tons US$ 554.40 For vessels from 60,000 tons and over US$ 652.20 Port Pilot Charges Also from the Southern Entrance of Suez port to any of: Adabiya Port, Petroleum Basin, Ibrahim Basin, Ataka Port, Suez Canal entrance and vice versa or between two of these places in Suez Port For vessels up to 999 tons US$ 47.50 For vessels from 1,000 to 4,999 tons US$ 89.00 For vessels from 5,000 to 9,999 tons US$ 119.00 For vessels from 10,000 to 19,999 tons US$ 178.50 For vessels from 20,000 to 29,999 tons US$ 246.40 For vessels from 30,000 to 39,999 tons US$ 311.60 For vessels from 40,000 to 49,999 tons US$ 329.80 For vessels from 50,000 to 59,999 tons US$ 340.60 For vessels from 60,000 tons and over US$ 398.60 Page 38 of 94

Port Pilot Charges Pilotage dues in port area & areas of dry & floating docks in ports of Alexandria, Damietta & Port Said Also from Suez roads to any of Suez Canal entrances, Ibrahim Basin, Petroleum Basin, Adabiya Port, Ataka Port, Southern Entrance of Suez Port in direction to sea or vice versa Also at the pilotage area of each of the ports of Safaga, Hamrawein, Kosseir, Abu Ghousson, Sharm El-Sheikh and El-Tor For vessels up to 999 tons US$ 35.60 For vessels from 1,000 to 4,999 tons US$ 47.50 For vessels from 5,000 to 9,999 tons US$ 71.25 For vessels from 10,000 to 19,999 tons US$ 89.00 For vessels from 20,000 to 29,999 tons US$ 105.10 For vessels from 30,000 to 39,999 tons US$ 155.80 For vessels from 40,000 to 49,999 tons US$ 195.70 For vessels from 50,000 to 59,999 tons US$ 217.40 For vessels from 60,000 tons and over US$ 253.70 Dues in items shown are to be augmented by 50% in case all the pilotage operation or part thereof took place between sunset and sunrise. Dues are to be multi-charged as many times as the vessel's pilotage operation may be repeated during her entering, leaving the pilotage area or moving therein. However, shifting of a vessel from quay to another which extends there from is to be regarded as one operation. Port Authority have the right to grant exemption from pilotage dues when shifting of the vessel takes place according to the said Authority's instructions for reasons relating to organizing the work in the port, not relating to the vessel Dues as stated in item (b) are exempted when a vessel enters Port Said from her Southern entrance. Dues as indicated in the above items are payable even if the pilot failed to board the vessel and steered her from the pilot boat or from another vessel. Besides the 75% reduction in port dues granted to vessels calling any of the Republic's ports on a tour, passenger vessels have also granted 50% reduction in port dues provided no cargo operations are carried out unless such cargoes are accompanied by passengers. Tourist vessels are those running in planned tours and do not make local bookings or disembark passengers in port Passenger vessels are those specialized in transportation of passengers and embark or disembark passengers locally. In both cases documents have to be submitted to Port Authority to prove their status. Mooring and projector Tariff Additional Services Activity Direct transit service expenses 155 Port Said Eastern Branch 102 Mooring launch or crew 540 Mooring launches (2) or crew 1,080 Cancellation of mooring launches (2) 194 Request launch at any station 97 Request electrician at any station 59 Runners (transit) hired to accompany non-self steering vessels 3,459 Projector or electrician 290 Cancellation of projector 59 Projector base 303 Mooring & unmooring at Port Said 220 USD Page 39 of 94

Additional Services Activity USD Changing berth at Port Said 220 Additional mooring (extra lines) at Port Said 110 Re-mooring at Port Said 220 Manila or sisal ropes 55 Runners (harbour) hired to accompany non-self steering vessels 961 Sundry Expenses Flat rate basis for following vessel's in transit: Vessels less than 400 GRT 200 From 401 GRT up to 1,000 GRT 400 From 1,001 GRT up to 5,000 GRT 1,200 From 5,001 GRT up to 10,000 GRT 1,400 Vessels over 10,001 GRT 1,600 Coastal vessel one port Vessels up to 1,000 GRT 300 Up to 5,000 GRT 500 Over 5,001 GRT 600 Notice: 10% additional if vessels remains in port after 48hrs each day or part of day Parcels forwarding and releasing Up to 50 kgs 300 From 50 kgs up to 100 kgs 500 Over 100 kgs??? Additional US$1 per every kilo in excess Crew change operation One crew member 300 Two crew members/ship (per member) 250 From 3 to 7 crew members/ship (per member) 200 More than 7 crew members/ship (per member) 175 Notice: The above mentioned tariff excludes accommodation, cost of which will be determined on the basis of your request 2.2.3. Ministerial Decree 303/2003 Summary of ministerial decree 303/2003 comparing various charges for Egyptian & Passenger vessels and other foreign vessels USD USD USD USD Article No. Names of Dues Fees according to Ministerial Decree 95/87 Foreign Ships Remarks USD 5 Port dues $0.25 Per ton GRT 6/A Berthing dues at Quay or Docks $0.0125 6/B Berthing dues at the inside anchorage or on any Buoy $0.05 Per ton GRT per day or part thereof 7/A Stay dues at Quay of Docks $0.0125 Per ton GRT per day or Page 40 of 94

Article No. 7/B 8/A 8/B 8/C Names of Dues Stay dues at the inside anchorage or on any Buoy For vessel and floating units which are permitted to work in ports (work permit per ton of its tonnage) For vessel and floating units which are permitted to work in ports (work permit per ton of its tonnage) Berthing dues for vessel at Quay and Docks to carry out loading and off-loading operations per day of part thereof Fees according to Ministerial Decree 95/87 Foreign Ships USD $0.05 Remarks part thereof $3.00 Without engine $5.00 (min charge in both cases $24) $8.00 With engine 9 Light Dues $0.10 Per ton GRT 10 Sailing permit fees 11 Additional dues $2.40 Coaster and sailing $3.00 $8.00 Other ships Vessels and floating units which are permitted to carry out work in the port $18.00 On normal days $24.00 12 Petroleum supervision fees $15.00 Per day 13 Cattle storage $0.70 Per head 14 Telephone fees Source of info for tariffs is: www.seapace.com/tariffs/index.htm Back to Top of Chapter or back to Table of Contents $18.00 $15.00 On Fridays & official holidays Per day for tourist or passenger ships Cargo or Petroleum vessels $12.00 Foreign war vessels Page 41 of 94

2.3. Airport Assessment 2.3.1. Civil Aviation 2.3.1.1. Overview Company Name & Address Contact Names & Email Telephone & Fax Civil Aviation Authority, Name: Tel: +202 417 5393 Ministry of Civil Aviation, Email: info@civilaviation.gov.eg Fax: +202 634 6604 Airport Road, Cairo, Egypt Web: www.civilaviation.gov.eg 2.3.1.2. Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft??? 2.3.2. Main Airport Company Name & Address Contact Names & Email Telephone & Fax Name: Pilot Hassan Mahmoud Rashed Title: Chairman of Cairo Airport Company Email: h.rashed@cairo-airport.com Cairo International Airport, Oruba Road, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt 2.3.2.1. General Overview Name: Pilot Mohamed A. El Sheshaie Title: Vice Chairman for Operations Email:m.elsheshaie@cairo-airport.com Email: info@cairo-airport.com Web: www.cairo-airport.com Tel: +202 2265 5000 +202 2265 3413 +202 2267 5862 +202 2267 5882 +202 2267 5872 Fax: +202 2265 3214 +202 2291 4325 Cairo International Airport is located in the North-East of Cairo, the Capital of Egypt in Heliopolis, 22 km northeast of central Cairo and 40 km from the Giza Pyramids. A development plan is going underway to modernize the facilities and increase the airport passenger capacity to 22 million people Currently Cairo Airport consists of 3 terminals equipped with the latest technological devices Location Details Country Egypt Latitude 30 08 15 N Province / District Cairo Longitude 031 24 20 E Town or City (closest) Cairo Elevation 116 m Airfield Name Cairo International Airport International Airport Yes Runway (3) Length 3,300, 2x 4,000 m Runway Width 60 m Orientation 05L/23R Runway Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes CAI & HECA Open from/to (hours) 24 hours/day, 7days/week 2.3.2.2. Performance Performance Year: 2010 Total Aircraft Movements 154,832 = 424 per day Total Passengers 16.1 million = 44,110 per day Airlines 65 = 55 passenger and 9 cargo airlines Total Cargo 274,550 mt = 752 mt per day Cairo Airport is the 2 nd busiest in Africa after OR Tambo Airport in Johannesburg Page 42 of 94

2.3.2.3. Airfield Details Airfield Details Customs Yes JET A-1 fuel Yes Immigration Yes AVGAS 100 Yes Terminal Building Yes Single Point Refueling No (Tankers) Passenger Terminal Yes Air Starter Units Yes Cargo terminal Yes Ground Power (mobile) Yes Pax transport to airfield Yes Crash Crew Yes Control Tower Yes Aircraft Support Services Yes Weather Facilities Yes Latrine Servicing Yes Catering Services Yes Fire Fighting Yes Base Operating Room Yes Fire Fighting Category (ICAO) Category: 9 Airport Radar Yes Fire Fighting Equipment Yes NDB Yes De-icing Equipment No VOR Yes IFR Procedures Yes ILS Yes Runway Lights Yes Approach Lights Yes Parking Ramp Lighting Yes 2.3.2.4. Helicopter Pad(s) Helipad Present Largest helicopter that can land Yes No limit Page 43 of 94

2.3.2.5. Airport Operating Details Cairo Airport Scale of Handling Charges Aircraft Type Transit (US$) Turnaround (US$) A300 1,781 2,139 A300-600 1,910 2,387 A310-300 1,608 2,016 A319 852 1,022 A320 940 1,175 A321 1,183 1,420 A330 2,133 2,546 A340 2,473 2,972 B707 1,485 1,855 B727 All series 1,052 1,311 B737 All series 711 891 B747 All series 3,364 4,205 B757 1,521 1,905 B767 1,565 1,954 B777 2,639 3,170 BAC 1-11 681 848 C-130 958 1,195 CL-44 1,187 1,485 CVL 711 891 DC-10-30 2,621 3,278 DC-8 1,843 2,300 DC-9 792 989 IL-18 779 977 IL-62 1,577 1,974 L.1011 Tri-Star 2,053 2,566 MD-82/87 829 1,039 MD-11 2,725 3,274 MD-80/81 953 1,187 Tu-134 558 893 Tu-154 1,131 1,416 Yak 42 971 1,167 Cairo Airport Ramp & Traffic Handling Charges Aircraft MTOW (kgs) Transit Night-stop & Turnaround 0 to 10,000 198 248 10,001 to 20,000 341 427 20,001 to 50,000 632 792 50,001 to 80,000 958 1,195 80,001 to 140,000 1,280 1,595 140,001 to 180,000 1,843 2,300 180,001 to 240,000 2,468 3,079 240,001 and over 3,363 4,204 Page 44 of 94

It is agreed that the transit period for any type of aircraft shall be one hour (60 minutes) from chocks on except for the wide body aircraft which shall be 90 minutes from chocks on; In case of nightspot, the supply of equipment shall be provided for one hour on arrival and one hour on departure; The use of equipment or manpower (Laborers) in excess of the permitted time shall be charged per hour or fraction thereof; 15% Discount is granted on the overall handling charges in case of Ramp Handling only whereby Traffic Handling is performed by Carrier, i.e. without Passenger Handling, This service applies to Contracted Airlines and not to Agents; Technical landing (marshaling - chocks - steps) for refueling purpose only with / without a crew change will be charged at 30% of Cairo Transit Rate according to the type of aircraft. Provision of Toilet and / or Water Service / Internal Cleaning / Change of Catering form Belly to Aircraft Cabin and vice versa be requested, this will be charged according to the new Equipment Charge List for extra time and / or additional services. In case additional services are requested other than request item full handling charges shall apply; Technical landing for Military Aircraft shall be charged at US$ 214 per flight (Marshaling - Chocks - 2 Crew Buses) at all locations; Private Aircraft under 20 teas shall be charged at US$ 161 per flight (Marshaling - Chocks -Crew / VIP Bus) at all locations; Request item such as G.P.U - A.S.U - A.C.U... etc, will be charged extra according to new Equipment Charge List for extra time and / or additional services; Provision of equipment to company's handling themselves due to un serviceability or unavailability of their own equipment will be provided depending on availability and will be charged at 50% over new Equipment Charge List for extra time and / or additional services; Should equipment be requested and provided but not used, 50% of its charge will be levied; Carrier operating a ferry IN/Out flights will be granted 30% discount on the applicable full handling charge of aircraft type; Cargo handling charges are not included and are charged separately by Cargo Department except in Reciprocal Agreements; Taxi flights may request provision of buses only and will be charged at US$50 per bus. 2.3.2.6. Freighter Aircraft Calculate the weight of load handled as per manifests (in/out) then charge US$ 160 per mt; fractions will be rounded off to the next half mt; A minimum charge shall be the transit rate of the aircraft type; The transit period for the Freighter aircraft shall be 4 hours max; The use of equipment or manpower (laborers) in excess of the permitted time shall be charged per hour or fraction thereof according to the equipment charge list dated 1 st May 2000 Handling in case of return from take-off point to ramp will not be charged extra, provided that a change of load is not involved; Handling in case of return from take-off point to ramp involving a change of load will be charged as for handling services without traffic rights; Handling in case of return after take-off, provided that a change of load is not involved, will be charged as for handling services without traffic rights; Handling in case of return after take-off, involving a change of load will be charged at full rate; Flight operation assistance is on request and available 24 hrs. at the following rates: Complete Operation Handling: US$ 161 per service; Limited assistance, ATC flight plan + preparation of forecast folder: US$ 87 per service; Catering supplies are on request and available 24 hrs The handling company shall be entitled to use the Carrier's Originator code in all messages dispatched on behalf of the Carrier and / or pertaining to the carrier's services. It is the responsibility of the carrier to see that this is facilitated with SITA, Relay of signals shall be billed separately at cost price plus accounting surcharge of 10%; The charges indicated are subject to change without previous notice; This scale of charge ref. FS-6/193/2000 dated 1 st May 2000, cancels all previous issues; N.B There is a 25% Airport Surcharge on Pushback and Towing. Page 45 of 94

Cairo Airport Ground Equipment Charges Equipment (per hour) Charge US$ Loading platform 198 Air Conditioner for normal aircraft 136 Air Conditioner for wide body aircraft 160 Ground power unit 90 Kva 112 Ground power unit 140 Kva 130 Belt conveyor 112 Forklift up to 20 mt 125 Passenger steps 148 Tractor 68 Pallet dolly 10 feet 38 Pallet dolly 20 feet 76 Pallet (per day) 50 Single container dolly 32 Double container dolly 42 Container (per day) 25 Igloo (per day) 50 Steps for maintenance and Refueling 32 Baggage cart 25 Transporter 130 Charges (per operation) Air Starter per start: for normal aircraft 82 Air Starter per start : for wide body aircraft 125 Toilet service 125 Water service 82 High lift 148 Chocks 32 Fire extinguisher carts 50 Marshalling 25 Ballast bags each 6 Catering change from belly to cabin or vice versa 161 Horse kit (horse/ per flight) 52 Live animal kit (each unit / flight) 100 Tractor for Towing Aircraft Aircraft up to 100 mt 129 Aircraft up to 200 mt 148 Push back for normal aircraft 100 Push back for wide-body aircraft 125 Internal Cabin Cleaning Aircraft up to 100 max capacity 50 Aircraft up to 200 max capacity 87 Aircraft over 200 max capacity 125 The above charges are subject to change without previous notice; The use of equipment or manpower (laborers) shall be charged per hour or fraction thereof; This scale of charges cancels all previous issues; The difference between MSR and EAS rates does not exceed $2 Mentioned rates are pertinent to Egypt Air and EAS only for ground handling services Page 46 of 94

2.3.3. Cairo Airport Facilities 2.3.3.1. Terminal 1 The terminal facilities include Departure Hall 1, International Hall 3, and Hall 4 for Private & Noncommercial Aircraft Services As part of the recent upgrading and facility improvement scheme, the CAA demolished the old hall 3, previously used for domestic arrivals and departures, to reconstruct a new hall to be used for international arrivals. Terminal 1 is locally known as the "Old Airport," although its facilities were recently given a complete overhaul and are newer than those of Terminal 2, which is still known as the "New Airport." Terminal 1 was originally used by Egypt Air and several Middle Eastern airlines however an increasing number of other foreign carriers, such as Air France and KLM transferred operations from Terminal 2 in 2006 In May 2009 Egypt Air moved all its operations to the new Terminal 3 (along with all Star Alliance airlines serving the airport) In March 2010, with the closure of Terminal 2 for major renovation works, all non-star Alliance airlines serving the airport shifted operations to the terminal. Departures and Arrivals are however with all airlines departing from Terminal 1 Hall 1, with the exception Saudi Arabian Airlines who are the sole tenant of Terminal 1 Hall 2 due to the size of their operations (SV accounted for 65% of Terminal 2's traffic in 2009) Most international airlines arrive in Hall 3. Arrival Hall 2 was recently reopened and serves international and domestic arrivals. 2.3.3.2. Hall 4 Terminal 1 - Hall 4 is dedicated to private and executive jet services. Even though it is referred to as a 'Hall' under Terminal 1 it is operated independently from the commercial passenger terminal. It has proven to be one of the most successful general aviation halls in the Middle East. Smart Aviation Company has been based at the building since 2007 however will move to a new executive FBO in 2010 located adjacent to Hall 4. 2.3.3.3. Terminal 2 (closed for renovations) Terminal 2 was inaugurated in 1986 with 7 boarding gates.[9] It primarily served European, Gulf and Far Eastern airlines. The terminal was closed in April 2010 for complete renovations which will start in 2011 and last 36 months The architecture of the terminal building limited the opportunities for further expansion which necessitated the entire building to be closed for major structural overhaul at an estimated cost of $400 million. In February 2010 the World Bank s Board of Executive Directors approved a loan amount of $280 million to support the Cairo Airport Development Project (CADP) to overhaul the terminal with national banks providing the rest. The upgrade shall include the complete modernisation of the 20 year old facility to reach the same level of service as the new Terminal 3. Once completed, the renovated terminal will be operated jointly with Terminal 3 as one integrated terminal, thus, reinforcing the role of Cairo International Airport as a regional hub. The renovated terminal is scheduled for reopening in 2014 and will double the capacity of T2 to around 7.5 million passengers and double the number of gates from 7 to 14 (and an additional 5 remote stands). Upon completion the terminal will raise the airports passenger capacity to 24 million. The terminal will include larger and more modern retail areas and will also include Airbus A380 gates. Upon completion in 2014 the passengers can expect a highly modern terminal offering international standard service levels and more passenger conveniences, including large retail areas and lounges. 2.3.3.4. Terminal 3 Given projected growth, and the limited ability to expand Terminal 2, the Egyptian Ministry of Civil Aviation began construction of Terminal 3 in 2004. The terminal was officially inaugurated on Thursday 18 th December, 2008 and opened for commercial operations on 27 April 2009 Page 47 of 94

The facility is twice as large as the current two terminal buildings combined, with the capacity to handle 11 million passengers annually (6m international & 5m domestic) once the first phase is completed. It is located adjacent to Terminal 2, and the two terminals are initially connected by a bridge. Access roads have already been redesigned, and the parking lots relocated. With its hub at the airport Egypt Air's operations were overhauled with the full transfer of its operations (international and domestic) into the state of the art terminal between 27 April and 15 June 2009. 2.3.3.5. The new terminal includes Two piers of extendable capacity and gates facilities serving domestic and international traffic, handled through contact and remote. The main building and the piers are connected by concourses. Two of the gates are equipped to handle the Airbus A380 aircraft. Provisions for a third pier are currently in the planning stages. Terminal 3 has 23 gates (2 gates for the A380), 6 check-in islands consisting of 110 check-in counters (plus 10 mobile counters & 10 CUSS kiosks), 76 emigration and immigration counters (plus 5 biometric gates), 52 contact & remote aircraft parking stands (5 with multiple use), 425 FIDS, 15 public information points, 7 baggage carousels, 63 elevators, 50 moving walkways and 51 escalators. Land side works including bridges and fly-over serving the traffic to and from the terminal building, surface car park areas (multi-story parking garage capable of holding more than 3,000 cars), a new access road connecting the airport with the Autostrad Road (Cairo Ring Road) and upgrading the access roads. Cairo Airport Airlines and Destinations Served (Jan 2011) Airlines Destinations Terminal Aegean Airlines Athens 3 Aeroflot Moscow 1 Afriqiyah Airways Tripoli 1 Air Algeria Algiers 1 Air Berlin Munich 1 Air France Paris 1 AItalia Rome 1 Alitalia operated by Air One Milan 1 Al Masria Universal Airlines Abha, Qassim, Yanbu 1 Austrian Airlines Vienna 3 BMI London 3 British Airways London 1 Buraq Air Tripoli 1 Continental Airlines Newark 3 Czech Airlines Prague 1 Delta Air Lines New York 1 Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Abu Simbel, Accra, Addis Ababa, Aleppo, Alexandria, Algiers, Amman, Amsterdam, Asmara, Assiut, Aswan, Athens, Bahrain, Bangkok, Barcelona, Beijing, Beirut, Benghazi, Berlin, Brussels, Casablanca, Copenhagen, Damascus, Dammam, Dar el Salaam, Doha, Dubai, Egypt Air Düsseldorf, Entebbe, Frankfurt, Geneva, Guangzhou, Hurghada, Istanbul, Jeddah, Johannesburg, Juba, Kano, 3 Khartoum, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait, Lagos, Larnaca, Lisbon, London, Lusaka, Luxor, Madrid, Medina, Milan, Moscow, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Nairobi, New York, Osaka, Paris, Riyadh, Rome, Sana'a, Sharjah, Sharm el-sheikh, Sohag, Tokyo, Toronto, Tripoli, Tunis, Vienna Egypt Air Express Alexandria, Aswan, Budapest, Catania, El Arish, Hurghada, 3 Page 48 of 94

Luxor, Malta, Marsa Alam, Mersa Matruh, Sharm el-sheikh, Taba Egypt Air operated by Air Sinai Tel Aviv 3 El Al Tel Aviv 1 Emirates Dubai 1 Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa, Khartoum 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi 1 Gulf Air Bahrain 1 Hainan Airlines Beijing-Capital 1 Iberia Madrid 1 Iraqi Airways Baghdad, Sulaimaniyah 1 Jetairfly Brussels1 1 Kenya Airways Khartoum, Nairobi 1 KLM Amsterdam 1 Korean Air Seoul-Incheon1 1 Kuwait Airways Kuwait 1 Libyan Airlines Benghazi, Sebha, Tripoli 1 LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw 3 Lufthansa Frankfurt 3 Lufthansa operated by Privatair Munich 3 Meridiana operated by Eurofly Milan-Malpensa 1 Middle East Airlines Beirut 1 Nasair Asmara, Port Sudan 1 Nile Air Baghdad, Sulaimaniyah 1 Olympic Air Athens 1 Oman Air Muscat 1 Qatar Airways Doha 1 RAK Airways Ras al Khaimah[11] 1 Royal Air Maroc Casablanca 1 Royal Jordanian Amman-Queen Alia 1 Saudi Arabian Airlines Abha, Dammam, Jeddah, Medina, Riyadh 1 Singapore Airlines Dubai, Singapore 3 Sudan Airways Khartoum, Port Sudan 1 Sun Air Khartoum 1 Swiss International Air Lines Zürich 3 Syrian Air Aleppo, Damascus, Latakia 1 TAROM Bucharest-Otopeni 1 Tunis Air Tunis 1 Turkish Airlines Istanbul 3 Wataniya Airways Kuwait 1 Yemenia Aden, Hodeidah, Sana'a, Ta'izz 1 Page 49 of 94

Cairo Airport Charter Airlines Airlines Destinations Terminal Air Cairo Domestic and Europe 1 Air Europa Barcelona, Madrid1 1 Air Memphis Domestic and Europe 1 Alexandria Airlines Alexandria, Aqaba, Luxor 1 AlMasria Universal Airlines Domestic and Europe 1 AMC Airlines Domestic and Europe 1 Cairo Aviation Domestic and Europe 1 Iberworld Madrid1 1 Jat Airways Belgrade 1 Koral Blue Airlines Domestic and Europe 1 Lotus Air Domestic and Europe 1 Midwest Airlines (Egypt) Domestic and Europe 1 Nile Air Domestic and Europe 1 Petroleum Air Services domestic flights and oil airstrips 1 These flights make stops en route to the listed destination (either in one direction or both), however airlines do not have the right to transport passengers between Cairo and the en route stops Cairo Airport Cargo Airlines Airlines Destinations Air France Cargo Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Reunion Egypt Air Cargo Addis Ababa, Belgrade, Brussels, Budapest, Cologne/Bonn, Istanbul, Khartoum, Milan, Ostend, Sharjah Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa, Dubai, Liège Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Sharjah Qatar Airways Cargo Doha Royal Air Maroc Cargo Casablanca Royal Jordanian Cargo Amman, Brussels Trans Mediterranean Airways Beirut Tristar Air Amsterdam, Düsseldorf, Kent-Manston, Tripoli Turkish Airlines Cargo Beirut, Istanbul 2.3.3.6. Public Transport Limousines and shuttle busses There are several ways to leave Cairo airport upon arrival. The most convenient way is by one of the numerous limousine services Pick-up points are in front of the terminals (curb side) The prices are fixed depending on the destination and the car category Category A are luxury limousines (e.g. Mercedes-Benz E-Class) Category B are Micro Busses for up to seven passengers Category C are midsized cars (e.g. Mitsubishi Lancer) Category D are London Taxis Cairo Airport Taxi Services A B C D Destinations in Cairo (Luxury) (Micro Bus) (Midsize) (London Cab) Airport (terminals, hotels) EGP 65 EGP 45 EGP 45 EGP 50 Heliopolis EGP 110 EGP 70 EGP 60 EGP 85 Page 50 of 94

Cairo Airport Taxi Services A B C D Destinations in Cairo (Luxury) (Micro Bus) (Midsize) (London Cab) Nasr City EGP 110 EGP 70 EGP 65 EGP 85 Gisr El Suez, Roxy EGP 120 EGP 85 EGP 65 EGP 95 City Centre EGP 155 EGP 100 EGP 80 EGP 125 Mohandesin, Zamalek, Doki EGP 165 EGP 110 EGP 90 EGP 135 Giza, Maadi, Makatam EGP 200 EGP 120 EGP 100 EGP 155 New Cairo EGP 200 EGP 120 EGP 110 EGP 100 Helwan, Sakkara EGP 260 EGP 180 EGP 150 EGP 175 6 th of October City EGP 350 EGP 190 EGP 160 EGP 290 Sdt City EGP 470 EGP 240 EGP 230 EGP 375 2.3.3.7. Public Transport Taxi Tourists are often targeted by free taxi drivers in the arrival hall Black and white taxis usually do not have a meter and prices are negotiated before travelling The newer white taxis have meters The price list for a category C limousine should give an idea of the upper limit for acceptable fares. 2.3.3.8. Public Transport Cars The airport can be reached via Oroba Road from Heliopolis or via the new road, connection Terminal 3 with the intersection between Ring Road and Suez Road The toll for driving to the airport is EGP 5. 2.3.3.9. Cairo International Airport Rental Car Companies??? Oruba Road Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt Tel: +20 2 291 4255 Budget Car Rental Cairo, Egypt Airport Office +20 2 914 277 Elite Car Rental Cairo, Egypt Tel: +20 2 360 9976 Hertz Car Rental Cairo, Egypt Airport Office +20 2 914 255 Ext. 2430 Flight Information: +20 2 634 8566 (24 hours) Page 51 of 94

2.3.4. Alexandria International Airport Alexandria International airport is situated in the north of Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea, 7 km southeast from the center of Alexandria City Egypt Air (and subsidiary Egypt Air Express) is the largest airline at the airport, operating over 50 weekly domestic and regional flights with a mixture of Airbus A320 and Embraer E-170 aircraft Location Details Country Egypt Latitude 29 56 55 N Province / District Alexandria Longitude 031 11 02 E Town or City (closest) Alexandria Elevation 0 m Airfield Name El Nouzha Airport International Airport Yes Runway (2) Length 2,200 & 1,800 m Runway Width 30 & 45 m Orientation 04/22 & 18/36 Runway Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes ALY & HEAX Open from/to (hours) 24 hours/day, 7days/week Due to runway length aircraft size is restricted to A320, B737 and MD-90 only 2.3.4.1. Performance Performance Year: 2009 Total Aircraft Movements 18,250 = 50 per day Total Passengers 1,142,421 = 3,130 per day Airlines 8 = 11 international destinations Page 52 of 94

2.3.5. Borg El Arab Airport It is located about 40 km southwest of Alexandria, in Borg El Arab (alternate spellings: Borg Al Arab, Burg El Arab) and also serves the nearby areas of the Nile Delta Location Details Country Egypt Latitude 29 55 05 N Governorate Alexandria Governorate Longitude 029 41 47 E Town or City (closest) Alexandria Elevation 54 m Airfield Name Borg Al Arab Airport International Airport Yes Runway (1) Length 3,400 m Runway Width 30 & 45 m Orientation 14/32 Runway Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes HBE & HEBA Open from/to (hours) 24 hours/day, 7days/week In 2009, the airport served 371,605 passengers and has the capacity to handle 1.2 million per year Borg El Arab Airport had a major expansion in terms of the airport's passenger and cargo handling capacity in response to growing demand and the new facilities were inaugurated in 2010. The airport consists of a new passenger building and an administration building 2.3.5.1. Borg El Arab Airport: New Terminal 2 nd Floor: allocated for arrivals, both domestic and international, administrative offices and airlines offices. 3 rd Floor: allocated for departures, both domestic and international, immigration procedures and a VIP hall Four movable gates connect the terminal building to aircraft. A parking area on the building's front provides space for 350 vehicles. The airport has the capacity to handle 1.2 million passengers per year Page 53 of 94

2.3.6. Sharm El-Sheikh Airport (SSH) Opened on 14 th May 1968, the airport was originally an Israeli Air Force base and also served the small settlement of Ofira, before the territory was returned to Egypt The largest regular aircraft operating into the airport is the Boeing 747-400 by Transaero Airlines (from Moscow) and British Airways operates the only regular scheduled Boeing 777-200ER service from Gatwick Airport Location Details Country Egypt Latitude 24 23 42 N Governorate South Sinai Longitude 027 58 37 E Town or City (closest) Sharm El Sheikh Elevation 44 m Airfield Name Ophira International International Airport Yes Runway (2) Length 3,100 m Runway Width 45 m Orientation 04/22 Runway Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes SSH & HESH Open from/to (hours) 24 hours/day, 7days/week In 2009, the airport served 7,430,940 passengers which makes it the 2 nd busiest airport in Egypt 2.3.6.1. Terminal 1 Opened in 2007, can handle 5 million passengers per year, has 40 check-in counters and 8 gates 2.3.6.2. Terminal 2 The airport's original terminal building, can handle of 2.5 million passengers per year 2.3.6.3. Terminal 3 Future Developments Scheduled to be completed by 2012 will double the airport's capacity to 15 million passengers per year A new runway and apron will be constructed in time for the inauguration of Terminal 3 in 2012 Page 54 of 94

2.3.7. Hurghada International Airport Hurghada is the center of Red Sea Governorate the seaport city Safaga close to Red Sea beech and aquatic sports resorts of Al Quseir, Sharm El Naga, El Gouna, Al-Mahmya, Soma Bay and Makadi Bay Location Details Country Egypt Latitude 27 10 41 N Governorate Red Sea Longitude 033 47 57 E Town or City (closest) Hurghada Elevation 16 m Airfield Name Hurghada Intl Airport International Airport Yes Runway (2) Length 4,000 m Runway Width 45 m Orientation 16/34 Runway Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes HRG & HEGN Open from/to (hours) 24 hours/day, 7days/week Performance Driving Directions Car Hire Public Transport Route Network In 2009, the airport served 6,743,200 passengers The airport is located 5 kms from downtown Hurghada El Dahar city centre Hertz Airport Branch: Tel: +206 5344 4146 Avis Sheraton Road, in front of Aqua Village Resort Tel: +206 5344 7400 Hertz Aden Beach, El Corniche: Tel: +206 5346 3176 Regular taxis and tourist taxis (which charge double the fare) operate from the airport. Minibuses also go to Hurghada: they wait outside the airport and only leave once full (journey time - 20 minutes). More than 40 airlines perform seasonal charter flights to the cities in Western and Eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the CIS countries 2.3.8. Page 55 of 94

2.3.9. Marsa Alam International Airport Location Details Country Egypt Latitude 35 33 26 N Governorate Red Sea Longitude 034 35 01 E Town or City (closest) Elevation 75 m Airfield Name Marsa Alam International International Airport Yes Runway (2) Length 3,20 m Runway Width 45 m Orientation 15/33 Runway Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes RMF & HEMA Open from/to (hours) 24 hours/day, 7days/week In 2009, the airport served 938,858 passengers The 3,200 m runway can accommodate B737, 757, 767, A320, 310, 300 and similar aircraft 2.3.9.1. Domestic Flights Charges Marsa Alam International Airport International Landing & Navigation Charges Aircraft MTOW (in kgs) Landing Charges (US$) Navigation Charges (US$) 0 to 100,000 $8 per 1,000 kg $500 100,001 to 200,000 $10 per 1,000 kg $600 200,001 to 300,000 $12 per 1,000 kg $700 Over 300,001 $12 per 1,000 kg $800 Valid from 1 st Oct 2003 to 30 th Sept 2009 (VAT is not applicable) Marsa Alam International Airport International Parking Charges Aircraft MTOW (in kgs) Charge (US$) 0 to 100,000 $0.75 per 1,000 kgs 100,001 to 200,000 $1.00 per 1,000 kgs Over 200,001 $1.25 per 1,000 kgs First hour free Page 56 of 94

Marsa Alam International Airport Lighting Charges Winter season from 1 st Nov 31 st Mar: Night time = 18:01 to 06:00 25% Summer season from 1 st Apr 31 st Oct: Night time = 19:01 to 05:00 25% Added to the parking charge Marsa Alam International Airport International Parking Charges Aircraft MTOW (in kgs) Charge (US$) per day 0 to 100,000 $2.00 per 1,000 kgs 100,001 to 200,000 $4.00 per 1,000 kgs Over 200,001 $5.00 per 1,000 kgs Parking Charges apply equally during peak & off-peak times and is added to the parking charge Marsa Alam International Airport Passenger Charges Domestic International $7 $15 Babies under 2 years exempted 2.3.9.2. Payments Cash: At the terminal collected by the EMAK Airports Duty officer Bank wire transfer: In the name of: EMAK Marsa Alam for Management and Operation of Airports, A/C no USD11 000 112 467 - Swift code: NBEGEGCX342 - Bank Name: National Bank of Egypt Bank Address: QUSEIR Red Sea EGYPT, 72 hours before the flight. Weekly Invoice: For regular airlines or flights which sign a contract with EMAK - Marsa Alam for Management and Operation of Airports, with a condition of the amount deposited covering a one month operation for airport charges. 2.3.9.3. Domestic Flights Charges Marsa Alam International Airport Domestic Landing & Navigation Charges Aircraft MTOW Landing Charges (US$) Navigation Charges (US$) (in kgs) Off-peak Peak Off-peak Peak 0 to 25,000 3 8 150 500 25,001 to 60,000 4 8 200 500 60,001 to 100,000 5 8 250 500 100,001 to 150,000 6 10 300 600 150,001 to 200,000 7 10 350 600 200,001 to 300,000 8 12 400 700 Over 300,001 9 12 500 800 Valid from 1 st Oct 2003 to 30 th Sept 2009 (VAT is not applicable) Marsa Alam International Airport Domestic Parking Charges Aircraft MTOW (in kgs) Charge (US$) 0 to 100,000 $0.75 per 1,000 kgs 100,001 to 200,000 $1.00 per 1,000 kgs Over 200,001 $1.25 per 1,000 kgs First hour free 2.3.9.4. Regulations Airport peak hours are between 12:00 and 17:00 local time Tariffs of the peak hours will apply also during night time between 23:01 and 06:00 hours Domestic off peak tariffs will be applied only out of the peak period and according to the chocks-on Page 57 of 94

2.3.10. Luxor International Airport Luxor International Airport (IATA: LXR, ICAO: HELX) and is located 6 km the city of Luxor Many charter airlines use the airport, as it is a popular tourist destination for those visiting the River Nile and the Valley of the Kings. In 2009, the airport served 1,872,070 passengers (-13.7% vs. 2008). In 2005 the airport was upgraded to accommodate up to 8 million passengers a year Facilities for passengers include 48 check-in desks, 8 gates, 5 baggage claim belts, a post office, a bank, a Bureau de change, an auto exchange machine (CIB), restaurants, cafeterias, a VIP Lounge, a duty free shop, a newsagent/tobacconist, a chemist shop, a gift shop, a travel agent, a tourist help desk, car rental, first aid, a baby/parent Room, disabled access/facilities and a business centre. Facilities for cargo include refrigerated storage, animal quarantine, livestock handling, health officials, X- Ray equipment, and fumigation equipment. The cargo terminal handling agent for the airport is Egypt Air Cargo 2.3.11. Aswan Daraw Airport Full name: Aswan Daraw Airport located 25 km south-west of the city of Aswan Time: GMT+2 (GMT+3 between the last Friday in April and the last Thursday in September) Contacts: Tel: +20 3 963 979 Taxis are available outside the terminal building. The taxi ride from the airport to the city takes approximately 30 minutes. Cityhoppa.com runs shuttle vans and private cars from the airport to the city centre and Aswan Private Airport Transfer provides transfers to and from the airport. Car Rental: Car rental agencies include Sixt and Hertz. 2.3.12. Helicopter Pads 2.3.12.1. Giza Helicopter Pad Airport codes: HEEM Type: local airport (light traffic), Scheduled airline service: No Serves: Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt Latitude: 30.074699, N 30 04 28, Longitude: 31.191401, E 031 11 29 Field elevation: 59 feet/18 m ASL 2.3.12.2. October Helicopter Pad Airport code: HEOC Type: local airport (light traffic), Scheduled airline service: No Latitude: 29.812099, N 29 48 43, Longitude: 30.823400, E 030 49 24 Field elevation: 807 feet, 246 m ASL Radio communication frequencies for October Airport o GND: 121.9 MHz o TWR: 118.5 MHz Members can add and update frequencies. Runways at October Airport o 01/196: 2,000 x 35 m (562 x 115 feet) paved not lighted 2.3.12.3. Wadi Al Jandali Airport Type: local airport (light traffic), Scheduled airline service: No Latitude: 30.049500, N 30 02 58, Longitude: 31.839701, E 031 50 22 Field elevation: 816 feet / 249 m ASL No communications frequencies known for Wadi Al Jandali Airport. Runways at Wadi Al Jandali Airport o 01/19: 10,600 x 130 feet (3,231 x 40 m) paved not lighted o 02/20: 11,000 x 130 feet (3,353 x 40 m) paved not lighted Back to Top of Chapter or back to Table of Contents Page 58 of 94

2.4. Road Assessment 2.4.1. Roads Overview Egypt has a huge road network of 65,050 km, of which 48,000 km paved and 17,050 km unpaved Egypt has built a network of highways covering the country and extending around 18,000 km Two highways connect Cairo with Alexandria other highways connect Cairo to Port-Said, Suez, and El Fayoum. Egypt s has a network of 181 bridges: 36 straddle the Nile and 85 suspended 2.4.2. Distance Between Major Cities in Egypt (kms) Alex Aswan Cairo El Fayoum El Minya Edfu Alex - 1133 216 295 459 1025 250 915 273 716 761 567 494 814 Aswan 1133-926 838 674 112 1038 229 1118 1429 580 1373 1280 447 Cairo 216 926-105 252 818 112 708 192 503 548 447 354 681 El Fayoum 295 838 105-164 730 217 620 297 608 581 552 459 554 El Minya 459 674 252 164-565 314 335 444 755 452 693 806 505 Edfu 1825 112 818 730 565-930 121 1010 1321 392 1265 1172 339 Ismailia 250 1038 112 217 314 930 550 80 456 501 387 242 554 Luxor 915 229 708 620 335 121 550 300 1211 282 1155 1062 229 Port Said 273 1118 192 297 444 1010 80 300-536 581 467 254 634 Sharm El Sheikh 716 1429 583 608 755 1321 456 1211 536-781 165 528 834 Hurghada 761 580 548 581 452 392 501 282 581 781 226 464 46 Nuweiba 567 1373 447 552 693 1265 387 1155 467 165 226 674 180 Rafah 494 1280 354 459 806 1172 242 1062 254 528 464 674 505 Ismailia Luxor Port Said Sharm El Sheikh Safaga 814 447 681 554 505 339 554 229 634 834 46 180 505 Hurghada Nuweiba Rafah Safaga 2.4.3. Distance Between Major Cities in Egypt (kms) Alex Aswan Cairo El Fayoum El Minya Edfu Alex - 14 3 4 6 13 3 11 3 9 10 7 6 10 Aswan 14-12 10 8 1 13 3 14 18 7 17 16 6 Cairo 3 12-1 3 10 1 9 2 6 7 6 4 9 El Fayoum 4 10 1-2 9 3 8 4 8 7 7 6 7 El Minya 6 8 3 2-7 4 4 6 9 6 9 10 6 Edfu 23 1 10 9 7-12 2 13 17 5 16 15 4 Ismailia 3 13 1 3 4 12-7 1 6 6 5 3 7 Luxor 11 3 9 8 4 2 7-4 15 4 14 13 3 Port Said 3 14 2 4 6 13 1 4-7 7 6 3 8 Sharm El Sheikh 9 18 7 8 9 17 6 15 7-10 2 7 10 Hurghada 10 7 7 7 6 5 6 4 7 10-3 6 1 Nuweiba 7 17 6 7 9 16 5 14 6 2 3-8 2 Rafah 6 16 4 6 10 15 3 13 3 7 6 8-6 Safaga 10 6 9 7 6 4 7 3 8 10 1 2 6 - Ismailia Luxor Port Said Sharm El Sheikh Hurghada Nuweiba Rafah Safaga Page 59 of 94

2.5. Railway Network After decades of negligence and following a series of major train accidents, the Egyptian Government allocated funds of approximately $1 billion to reform the Egyptian National Railway Authority (ENR) The Egyptian Ministry of Transportation (MOT) has recently modified the railway law allowing private sector participation and operation of railway projects. There is significant local demand for railway in Egypt as most of the equipment is old and in need of rehabilitation and/or replacement. 2.5.1. Railways Egypt has 28 lines which are running over a total distance of 9,528 km and by 796 passenger stations, and operates 1,800 trains on round trips at a length of 135,000 km These have led to the railway's participating in transporting passengers to reach about 60,000 million passenger/km and transporting cargo to reach about 4,500 million ton/km during the same year. Due to the advanced transportation technology, Egypt's railway network has witnessed noticeable updates where stations have been electronically equipped, passenger carriages upgraded and car bridges and tunnels were constructed along the railway network 2.5.2. Underground Metro The underground metro is one of the major civilization projects on the map of Egypt's roads with investments amounting to LE 12 billion. Egypt is the first African and Middle Eastern country to have an underground metro The metro links three governorates (Cairo, Giza & Qalyoubia) and transports around 3 million passengers per day and its lines have a distance of 64.6 km through two main lines: The 1 st Line: Helwan - Al-Marg with a length of 43 km; The 2 nd Line: Shubra Al-Khaima - Al-Munib with a length of 21.6 km; The 3 rd Line crosses the two branches of the Nile below the 15 th of May Bridge to Imbaba The third line extends at a length of 34 km across 29 stations, 27 of which are underground stations Page 60 of 94