H101: Fall 2011 RISD. Classical Greek and Roman Architecture

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Transcription:

H101: Fall 2011 RISD Classical Greek and Roman Architecture IJLAL MUZAFFAR imuzaffa@risd.edu

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE)

The Bank Building, 1915 Rhode Island State House, 1904 Westminster Arcade or Providence Arcade, 1828

Capitol Building, Washington D.C 1791-1958

The White House, Washington D.C 1792-1948

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE) Two incorrect claims: 1. Classical architecture is without external influences 2. It sought to represent universal truths beyond immediate historical concerns

Dorians, 620 BCE Naucratis Psamtik (664 BCE) Assyrians

Naucratis

No. of colonnade rows 1: Peripteral 2: Dipteral Pseudodipteral 3: Tripteral No of columns on the entrance front 1: Henostyle 2: Distyle 3: Tristyle 4: Tetrastyle 5: Pentastyle 6: Hexastyle 7: Octastyle 8: Enneastyle 9: Decastyle Temples at Selinus, Sicily

Pteron Stylobate Cella or Naos Temples at Selinus, Sicily

Elements of the Doric Order: from Ching, et al. Global History of Architecture, p119.

6th Century BCE Naucratis

Expansion of the Persian Empire with the collapse of the Egyptian, Assyrian, Babylonian Empires, 6th century BCE Greek City States and the Persian empire, series of wars from 547 BCE to 449 BCE,

Persepolis, 515-338 BCE

Persepolis, 515-338 BCE

Persepolis, 515-338 BCE

Athens and the Delian League, 478 BCE

Athenian Acropolis Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike Erectheum Parthenon Parthenon Erectheum Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

Athenian Acropolis Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike Erectheum Parthenon Temenos Parthenon Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

Athenian Acropolis Propylaea

Athenian Acropolis Propylaea

Athenian Acropolis Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike Erectheum Parthenon Parthenon Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

Athenian Acropolis Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike Erectheum Parthenon Parthenon Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

North face of the Parthenon, battles of Greeks and Trojans Trojans n Battles of Athenians a Amazons ds Battles of Olympian go and giants Battles of Greeks and d attles of C b s, d o g e th f o ly b m e Ass entaur with Lapith

West side of the frieze, Battles of Athenians and Amazons Battles of Greeks and Trojans Battles of Olympian gods and giants Battles of Athenians and Amazons Assembly of the gods, battles of Centaur with Lapith

East side of the frieze, battles of Olympian gods and giants Battles of Greeks and Trojans Battles of Olympian gods and giants Battles of Athenians and Amazons Assembly of the gods, battles of Centaur with Lapith

Metope, south face of the Parthenon, Assembly of the gods, battles of Centaur with Lapith Battles of Greeks and Trojans Battles of Olympian gods and giants Battles of Athenians and Amazons Assembly of the gods, battles of Centaur with Lapith

4.8 km or 2.9 miles Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE) Octastyle Peripteral 8 doric columns

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE)

MIT, Killian Court Portico

MIT, Killian Court Portico

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE)

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE)

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE)

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE)

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE)

column, in a different way, anticipates perception and response in the viewer Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE) Contrapposto, Riace warriors 460-430 BCE

Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE) Pteron Parthenon, Athens, Greece (447-438 BCE)

Athenian Acropolis Erectheum Parthenon Parthenon Erectheum Propylaea Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike Temple of Athena Nike

Athenian Acropolis Erectheum Parthenon Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

Athenian Acropolis Erectheum Parthenon Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

Athenian Acropolis Erectheum, Caryatids Parthenon Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

Athenian Acropolis Erectheum Parthenon Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

Athenian Acropolis Erectheum Parthenon Propylaea Temple of Athena Nike

Republic Rome, 4th Century BCE

Imperial Rome, 0 Sulla Caesar (assassination in 44 BCE) Augustus (r. 27 BCE - 14 CE) Basilica Julia, Rome

Imperial Rome, 0 BCE Augustus (r. 27 BCE - 14 CE) Forum Romanum, Ist century BCE

Imperial Rome, 0 Augustus (r. 27 BCE - 14 CE) Forums of Caesar and Augustus

Imperial Rome Caesar (assassination in 44 BCE) Augustus (r. 27 BCE - 14 CE) Nero (ca 64 CE) Vespasian (r. 69-79 CE) Domitian (r. 81-96 CE) Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) Hadrian (r. 117-138 CE)

Imperial Rome Caesar (assassination in 44 BCE) Augustus (r. 27 BCE - 14 CE) Nero (ca 64 CE) Vespasian (r. 69-79 CE) Domitian (r. 81-96 CE) Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) Hadrian (r. 117-138 CE)

Pantheon (25, 124 CE)

Pantheon, (25 CE), plan and section 0 40 m

Pantheon (25 CE), plan and section 0 40 m

Pantheon (25 CE), plan and section 0 40 m

Pantheon (25 CE), section / elevation, dome detail

Pantheon (25 CE), plan and section 0 40 m 0 40

Pantheon (25 CE), plan and section 0 40 m

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