LDN LOW DRIFT NOZZLE True Multi-pad Technology and LEPA Bubbler Options

LDN LOW DRIFT NOZZLE True Multi-pad Technology and LEPA Bubbler Options AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION Low Pressure - High Performance senninger.com

THE FIRST MULTIPLE PAD SPRAY NOZZLE IN THE INDUSTRY Multiple deflector pad levels divide increasing flows along the pivot into more streams to help eliminate small droplets and reduce wind-drift. The Senninger LDN - Low Drift Nozzle offers versatility with various deflector pad options. By distributing water over a larger area of the soil surface at any given instant of the sprinkler s operation, it lessens the impact of the sprinkler s pattern on the soil structure. Larger instantaneous coverage area reduces the rate at which the soil is required to take in water. Preservation of intake rate and increased soak times greatly reduce the potential for irrigation water run-off and wheel rutting. In addition to multiple spray pads, part-circle and LEPA bubbler options provide specific application solutions. The LDN s streamlined body and durable components can also handle the rigors of traveling through tall crops. Features 1 Low pressure operation saves energy: 6 to 2 psi (.41 to 1.38 bar) 2 Several Models: Single, Double or Triple pads, Chemigation; Part-Circle; LEPA bubblers; Drag Hose 3 More LEPA bubbler options than any other sprinkler manufacturer 4 UP3 Nozzle is easy to remove for cleaning or changing 5 Two-year warranty on materials, workmanship and performance

SINGLE, DOUBLE OR TRIPLE PADS

LDN Pad Options STREAM PATTERNS Single Pad Trajectories: Concave (blue), flat (black), and convex (green) Stream overhead view: 33 Streams.27-21.18 gpm (61-4811 L/hr) Double Pad: Stream overhead view: 66 Streams 3.3-21.18 gpm (83-4811 L/hr) Triple Pad: or Stream overhead view: Streams 6. - 21.18 gpm (1588-4811 L/hr) PADS The surfaces of the LDN pads (smooth, medium groove, deep groove) are specially designed to deliver different spray patterns and droplet sizes. Each surface is available in three basic geometries based on the desired trajectory of throw flat (black), concave (blue) and convex (green). 24 Mini Nozzles #4 - # 24 Deep Groove Nozzles #1 - #26 Smooth 33 Medium Groove 33 Groove MULTI-PAD DESIGN Multiple deflector pads can be used to divide larger flows into more streams as the flow and nozzle size increase along the length of the pivot. These streams are more resistant to wind-drift and evaporation. LDN DESIGN CRITERIA Single Mini Pad 12 groove Single Pad 24 Deep Groove Single Pad 33 Groove Double Pad 66 Groove Triple Pad Groove Nozzle sizes Minimum #4 1/16" (1.5 mm) #4 1/16" (1.5 mm) #1 5/32" (3.7 mm) #15 15/64" (5.5 mm) #2 5/16" (7.4 mm) Maximum* # /64" (3.57 mm) #26 13 /32" (1.32 mm) #26 13 /32 (1.32 mm) #26 13 /32 (1.32 mm) #26 13 /32 (1.32 mm) Flows Minimum.27 gpm (61 L/hr).27 gpm (61 L/hr) 1.74 gpm (35 L/hr) 3.3 gpm (83 L/hr) 6. gpm (1588 L/hr) Maximum 2.56 gpm (581 L/hr) 21.18 gpm (4811 L/hr) 21.18 gpm (4811 L/hr) 21.18 gpm (4811 L/hr) 21.18 gpm (4811 L/hr) Maximum Spacingat 6 ft (1.8 m) ground clearance 1 ft (3. m) 1 ft (3. m) 1 ft (3. m) 1 ft (3. m) 1 ft (3. m) Pressure at the Nozzle Minimum 6 psi (.41 bar) 6 psi (.41 bar) 6 psi (.41 bar) 6 psi (.41 bar) 6 psi (.41 bar) Maximum 2 psi (1.38 bar) 2 psi (1.38 bar) 2 psi (1.38 bar) 2 psi (1.38 bar) 2 psi (1.38 bar)

LEPA & Close Spacing Close Spacing is a water-efficient irrigation practice featuring low-pressure LEPA bubblers. For optimum results, fields with close spacing should incorporate: 1 Tight spacing - 4 inches or less between applicators 2 Sprinkler height - 8 to 18 inches above the ground 3 Conservation tillage - recommended to increase surface storage capacity and improve filtration 4 Level fields - ideal maximum slope is 1% 5 Filtering - smaller nozzles are prone to plugging 6 Soil moisture monitoring - recommended to help reduce deep percolation losses LEPA systems gently deliver water from a height of 8 to 18 inches above the ground to combat wind-drift and prevent evaporation loss. Researchers and growers have found that with LEPA heads, at least 2 percent* more water reaches the soil than with conventional spray nozzles. Because LEPA bubblers can avoid wetting the crop canopy in row crops, this further reduces evaporative loss. Unlike traditional LEPA systems, where sprinklers are placed 6 to 8 inches apart to irrigate every other furrow, the Close Spacing method distributes water over most of the soil surface with 4 inches or less between heads. Conservation tillage practices further help prevent evaporation loss and run-off by holding the water in the rows until the soil can absorb it. As a result, Close Spacing achieves application efficiencies typically exceeding 5 percent. *Source: LEPA Conversion and Management by Dr. Guy Flipps and Leon New. LDN UP3 BUBBLER PAD ASSEMBLY The bubbler side of the deflector pad gently deposits water onto the soil surface in a bubbling stream. This aerated cascading stream resists the effects of wind and evaporation. LDN WITH SHROUD AND BUBBLE INSERTS The Shroud is used in conjunction with deflector pads containing a bubble insert. Growers can choose either the beige bubble pad insert or the red CM1 pad insert opposite a variety of deflectors based on their soil type and crop. The Shroud deflects the water from the bubbler insert down in a gentle dome-shaped pattern providing complete coverage of the field. Due to its less concentrated distribution pattern, the LDN Shroud can be used on fields without furrows and is often used for germination as well as irrigation.

LEPA & Close Spacing LDN with Shroud and red CM1 insert LDN with Shroud and beige bubble insert LDN with UP3 Bubbler Pad Assembly RECOMMENDATIONS Flow:.27 to 18.35 gpm (61 to 4168 L/hr) #4-26 Nozzles Pressure: 6 to 15 psi (.41 to 1.3 bar) Magnum Weight MAGWGTSLP Zinc Weight ONEWGT4 LDN Shroud LDNS UP3 LDN Shroud Bubble Spacer-UP3 (Used in place of weight) LDNSBS UP3 FLOW 8 UP3 Nozzle UP3NZ LDN with Shroud and beige bubble insert LDN Bubble Pad Inserts Shroud required FLOW LDN-UP3 Bracket LDNBRASM UP3 Concave Pads (CC) (Blue) Bubble Convex Pads (CV) (Green) Flat Pads (FL) (Black) Germination Pads (White) mode Spray mode LDN with Shroud and red CM1 insert LDN Bubbler Pad/Spray Assemblies FLOW Shroud not required UP3 Bubbler Pad Assembly Small 12-grooved pads available (Used with UP3 Nozzles #2, #2.5, #3, #3.5). 12-Mesh Filtration Recommended. EASY CONVERSION TO SPRAY IRRIGATION For spray irrigation with either the LDN Bubbler Assembly or the LDN with the Shroud, simply twist and flip the deflector. Growers use this mode for germination. Deflectors are available with different trajectories - blue (concave) for a slightly upward spray, black (flat), green (convex) for a slightly downward spray, and white for a higher spray. They are available with different surfaces - grooved or smooth.

The Senninger Part-Circle LDN is specifically designed to distribute water away from wheel tracks to minimize rut depth. FEATURES 1 Can be used in conjunction with standard full circle LDNs or other Senninger sprinklers on the remainder of a pivot 2 Distributes water in a 17 pattern with 17 streams at a 1 trajectory for minimum evaporative loss 3 Integrated base allows the applicator to be installed directly into a pressure regulator or onto a standard 3/4" NPT female connection with no special threads or fittings required. 4 Maximum radius of throw- up to 2 ft (8.8 m) 5 UP3 snap-in nozzle is easy to remove for cleaning or changing. To remove the nozzle simply pinch and pull, then place and click to install. Dual Nozzle Carrier available see pg. 1 THE PART-CIRCLE LDN DISTRIBUTES WATER AWAY FROM WHEEL TRACKS. For use on rigid drops only. Distribution pattern varies by nozzle size and pressure. LDN PART-CIRCLE DESIGN CRITERIA Nozzle sizes Minimum Maximum* Flows Minimum Maximum Radius Part-Circle #6 3/32 (2.38 mm) #18 /32 (7.14 mm).62 gpm (141 L/hr) 1.35 gpm (2351 L/hr) Minimum at 3 ft (.1 m) ft (2.7 m) Maximum at 3 ft (.1 m) 25 ft (7.6 m) Minimum at 6 ft (1.83 m) 11 ft (3.4 m) Maximum at 6 ft (1.83 m) 28 ft (8.5 m) Minimum at ft (2.74 m) 13.5 ft (4.1 m) Maximum at ft (2.74 m) 2 ft (8.8 m) Pressure at Nozzle Minimum Maximum 6 psi (.41 bar) 15 psi (1.3 bar) *It is recommended that larger nozzle sizes be used only on soils that can handle higher application rates.

Installation Specifications LDN SYSTEM ASSEMBLY The LDN can be mounted on rigid drops or flexible hose drops. When using a flexible hose, a weight is recommended. When using The One Weight, use the internal fit technology to nest the weight onto the base of the LDN. Conventional slip-over weights can be used with the LDN. Rigid Polyethylene Galvanized Steel Flexible Hose The LDN can be mounted between 1.5 to ft (.46 to 2.74 m) above the ground. PRESSURE REGULATOR LOCATION Pressure regulators can be installed at the top of the drop, or near the applicator. Always follow your customized printout for proper pressure regulator placement. INTEGRATED BASE With the new UP3 design, the LDN base is now an integral part of the bracket. It can be installed directly into a pressure regulator or NPT female fitting. This increases reliability and means fewer parts are required. Shown with Senninger 18º Goosenecks and fittings. When using Senninger Goosenecks with Rigid Polyethylene or Galvanized Steel drops, maximum length should not exceed 1 ft (.3 M) below truss rod. Corn Chemigation Pad Inserts: 58º upward throw Cotton Chemigation Pad and Pad Inserts: 15-3º upward throw CHEMIGATION (CORN OR COTTON) CONVERSION The LDN also offers chemigation pad inserts for corn or cotton. These are designed to produce an upward spray under the crop canopy to wash the underside of the leaves - where pests might hide. To change from irrigation to chemigation mode, simply twist and unlock the deflector pad. Flip it over and twist to lock it back in place. Corn (CM-1, CM-2) Cotton (CT-5) CM-1 Insert CM-2 Insert Cotton Pad CT-5 Insert Cotton (CT-5) Note: The LDN is not recommended for surface water or effluent applications.

Components SENNINGER WEIGHTS Senninger weights provide stability on flexible hose drops for a number of pivot applicators. The unique fit technology allows the weight to fit securely onto the i-wob, Xi-Wob, LDN, Super Spray, and even some other manufacturer s applicators. The weight s easy-to-install design lets it remain on the applicator during nozzle changes. The One Weight is constructed entirely of zinc alloy and the Magnum Weight is constructed of UV-resistant thermoplastic to prevent corrosion and deter metal theft. UP3 DUAL NOZZLE FITTING Designed to be used instead of a standard barb x threaded fitting, this device carries two additional UP3 nozzles. Just pinch and pull to remove nozzles and place and click to reinstall. Nozzles are easily identifiable with numbers on the ears. The larger the number, the higher the flow. PRESSURE REGULATORS PRL- Low Flow Pressure regulators enable applicators to operate properly. With low pressure systems, any fluctuations can significantly impact system performance. Higher pressures can create small droplets susceptible to wind-drift, misting and evaporation. Pressure regulators can be installed at the top of the drop or directly above the applicator. A Senninger Pressure Drop can be installed at the end of the pivot just above the bubbler head to help verify system design pressure. GOOSENECKS PMR- Medium Flow Ask about the patented PSR-2 for systems pumping surface water! UP3 DUAL NOZZLE CARRIER To access the secondary nozzle, pinch and pull the nozzle from the applicator, flip the carrier over and click in the secondary nozzle. The carrier is marked to indicate high and low flow nozzles. When installed in the applicator, if HIGH is visible on the carrier, then the lower flow nozzle in in use. If LOW is visible on the carrier, the higher flow nozzle is in use. 18º Single 125º Double Use only with Truss Rod Hose Slings 125º Single Senninger 18 and 125-degree goosenecks are constructed of non-corrosive, UV-resistant thermoplastic materials for long life and reduced plugging. 125-degree single or double models are used with Truss Rod Hose Slings. Goosenecks offer installation options for either NPT or hose barb outlets. TRUSS ROD HOSE SLINGS Truss Rod Hose Slings securely fasten a 3/4" flexible hose to the truss rod to maintain drop/sprinkler position. Supporting the flexible hose of the drop prevents kinking and abrasive wear. Color-coded models are available for various truss rod sizes: 5/8" (rust), 11/16" (green), 3/4" (black), 13/16" (grey), and 7/8" (blue). Water Patterns Conventional Applicators Single 125 Goosenecks (with Truss Rod Hose Slings) Double 125 Goosenecks (with Truss Rod Hose Slings)

UP3 Nozzle Chart Nozzle # Nozzle color Nozzle Size 6 psi.41 bar 1 psi.6 bar 15 psi 1.3 bar 2 psi 1.38 bar gpm (L/hr) gpm (L/hr) gpm (L/hr) gpm (L/hr) #4 Light Blue 1/16" (.63) 1.5 mm.27 61.35 7.43 8.5 114 #4.5 /128" (.7) 1.78 mm.35 7.45 12.55 125.63 143 #5 Beige 5/64" (.78) 1.8 mm.43 8.55 125.68 154.78 177 #5.5 11/128" (.85) 2.16 mm.52 118.67 152.82 186.5 216 #6 Gold 3/32" (.4) 2.38 mm.62 141.8 182.8 223 1.13 27 #6.5 13/128" (.12) 2.5 mm.73 166.4 213 1.15 261 1.33 32 #7 Lime 7/64" (.1) 2.78 mm.85 13 1. 248 1.34 34 1.54 35 #7.5 15/128" (.117) 2.7 mm.7 22 1.26 286 1.54 35 1.77 42 #8 Lavender 1/8" (.125) 3.18 mm 1.11 252 1.43 325 1.75 37 2.2 45 #8.5 17/128" (.133) 3.38 mm 1.25 284 1.62 368 1.8 45 2.2 52 # Grey /64" (.141) 3.57 mm 1.4 318 1.81 411 2.22 54 2.56 581 #.5 1/128" (.148) 3.76 mm 1.57 357 2.2 45 2.48 563 2.8 65 #1 Turquoise 5/32" (.156) 3.7 mm 1.74 35 2.24 5 2.75 625 3.17 72 #1.5 21/128" (.164) 4.17 mm 1.2 436 2.47 561 3.3 688 3.5 75 #11 Yellow 11/64" (.172) 4.37 mm 2.1 477 2.72 618 3.33 756 3.84 872 #11.5 23/128" (.18) 4.57 mm 2.3 522 2.7 675 3.64 827 4.2 54 #12 Red 3/16" (.188) 4.76 mm 2.51 57 3.24 736 3.7 2 4.58 14 #12.5 25/128" (.15) 4.5 mm 2.72 618 3.52 7 4.31 7 4.7 112 #13 White 13/64" (.23) 5.16 mm 2.5 67 3.81 865 4.66 158 5.38 1222 #13.5 27/128" (.211) 5.36 mm 3.18 722 4.11 33 5.3 1142 5.81 132 #14 Blue 7/32" (.21) 5.56 mm 3.42 777 4.42 14 5.41 122 6.25 142 #14.5 2/128" (.227) 5.77 mm 3.67 834 4.74 177 5.81 132 6.71 1524 #15 Dk. Brown 15/64" (.234) 5.5 mm 3.3 83 5.8 1154 6.22 1413 7.18 1631 #15.5 31/128" (.242) 6.15 mm 4.2 54 5.42 1231 6.64 158 7.67 1742 #16 Orange 1/4" (.25) 6.35 mm 4.48 118 5.78 1313 7.8 168 8.17 1856 #16.5 33/128" (.258) 6.55 mm 4.76 181 6.15 137 7.53 171 8.6 174 #17 Dk. Green 17/64" (.266) 6.75 mm 5.6 114 6.53 1483 7. 1815.23 26 #17.5 35/128" (.273) 6.3 mm 5.36 1217 6.2 1572 8.47 124.78 2221 #18 Purple /32" (.281) 7.14 mm 5.67 1288 7.32 1663 8.6 235 1.35 2351 #18.5 37/128" (.28) 7.34 mm 5. 136 7.73 1756.47 2151 1.3 2482 #1 Black 1/64" (.27) 7.54 mm 6.31 1433 8.15 1851.8 2267 11.53 261 #1.5 3/128" (.35) 7.75 mm 6.65 151 8.58 14 1.51 2387 12.14 2757 #2 Dk. Turquoise 5/16" (.313) 7.4 mm 6. 1588.2 24 11.5 251 12.76 288 #2.5 41/128" (.32) 8.13 mm 7.34 1667.47 2151 11.6 2635 13.4 343 #21 Mustard 21/64" (.328) 8.33 mm 7.7 174.3 2255 12.17 2764 14.5 311 #21.5 43/128" (.336) 8.53 mm 8.6 1831 1.4 2362 12.74 284 14.71 3341 #22 Maroon 11/32" (.344) 8.73 mm 8.43 115 1.88 2471 13.33 328 15.3 345 #22.5 45/128" (.352) 8.4 mm 8.81 21 11.37 2582 13.2 3162 16.8 3652 #23 Cream 23/64" (.35).13 mm.1 287 11.87 266 14.54 332 16.78 3811 #23.5 47/128" (.367).32 mm.58 2176 12.37 281 15.15 3441 17.4 372 #24 Dk. Blue 3/8" (.375).53 mm.8 2267 12.88 225 15.78 3584 18.22 4138 #24.5 4/128" (.383).73 mm 1.38 2358 13.4 343 16.41 3727 18.5 434 #25 Copper 25/64" (.31).2 mm 1.78 2448 13.2 3162 17.5 3872 1.6 4472 #25.5 51/128" (.38) 1.11 mm 11.1 2542 14.45 3282 17.6 418 2.43 464 #26 Bronze 13/32" (.46) 1.32 mm 11.6 2635 14.8 342 18.35 4168 21.18 4811 EASY-CLEAN / EASY-CHANGE NOZZLE DESIGN (Patented) The Senninger easy change nozzle was introduced in 28. Just pinch and pull to remove the nozzle then place and click to reinstall. There is no need to disassemble or remove the sprinkler for cleaning or changing nozzles. The nozzle numbers (corresponding to orifice sizes in 64ths of an inch) are visible on the ears. Nozzles are warranted to maintain correct orifice size for five years. SMALL UP3 NOZZLES AND PADS Small nozzles and deflector pads are designed as an option for the first spans of a machine where overwatering is an issue. These nozzles and pads are ideal for low pressures up to 15 psi (1.3 bar) and lower flows between.7 to.33 gpm (15. to 75 l/hr). Due to the small orifice size of these nozzles, filtration of 12-mesh will be needed to help reduce plugging.

We strive to create the best low pressure, high performance agricultural irrigation products in the world while maintaining the highest level of quality and reliability. In every instance we will back our innovations with the unwavering support our customers need to succeed. James E. Burks, President of Senninger Irrigation AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION A Hunter Industies Company Website senninger.com Customer Support 47-877-5655 1622 E. Highway 5, Clermont, FL 34711 18 LDN UP3 4 MS-133