THE 1960 CHILEAN TSUNAMI

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Transcription:

THE 1960 CHILEAN TSUNAMI KIYOSHI HORIKAWA Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 1/29

Initiation of Earthquake Observation (around 1872) Meiji Sanriku Tsunami (1896) Great Kanto Earthquake (1923) Earthquake Research Institute (ERI) The Univ. of Tokyo (1925), Tsunami & Storm Surge Section Showa Sanriku Tsunami (1933) Separate Volume, Bulletin of ERI Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 2/29

Meiji Sanriku Tsunami (1896) (Watanabe, H., 1998) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 3/29

Showa Sanriku Tsunami (1933) 10 20 30m (Watanabe, H., 1998) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 4/29

Showa Sanriku Tsunami (1933) (Taro, before 1933 tsunami) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 5/29

Showa Sanriku Tsunami (1933) (Taro, after 1933 tsunami) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 6/29

Members: Nasu, Shinji (ERI, UT) Takahasi, Ryutaro (ERI, UT) Hom-ma, Masashi (CE Dept., UT) Horikawa, Kiyoshi (CE Dept., UT) Itinerary: Shizukawa Kesennuma RikuzenTakada Ofunato Kamaishi Miyako Taro Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 7/29

Takahasi, R. Research Scientist (1956-1957) Model Basin, Richmond Field Station Horikawa, K. Visiting Assistant Professor (1957-1959) Assistant Research Engineer ----------------------------- Johnson, J.W. Professor Wiegel, R.L. Associate Research Engineer Lecturer, Associate Professor Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 8/29

The Wave Front of Tsunami in the Pacific Ocean Takahasi, R. & Hatori, T. Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 9/29

Committee of the Field Investigation of the 1960 Chilean Tsunami Chairperson Takahasi, R. ERI, UT Members about 100 1) Provisional Report of the Investigation, July 1960 (in Japanese) 2) Report on the Chilean Tsunami of May 24, 1960, As Observed along the Coast of Japan, December 1961, 397 p. (in English or in Japanese) Horikawa, K.: Tsunami Phenomena in the Light of Engineering View Point, pp.136-150 (in English) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 10/29

Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 11/29

Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 12/29

Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 13/29

(Onahama) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 14/29

(Eno-shima) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 15/29

1960 1933 1896 0 5 10 15 20 25 30m (Comparison of maximum water level due to tsunamis In 1896, 1933 and 1960) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 16/29

Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 17/29

(1500-1960) Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 18/29

Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 19/29

Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 20/29

Rio Valdivia of Chile, 1960, courtesy Prof Towhata, The Univ. of Tokyo Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 21/29

Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 22/29

Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 23/29

Technical Committee on Tsunami Disaster Prevention in Hilo Members: From Japan From U.S.A. Suzuki, M. Cox, D.C. Takahashi, R. Munk, W.H. Hom-ma, M. Wiegel, R. L. Laboratory Investigation Look Hydraulic Laboratory, University of Hawaii Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 24/29

Tsunami Symposium, Organizer Cox, D.C., in 1961 Takahashi, R., Kajiura, K. & Horikawa, K. National Science Foundation Workshop, Tsunamis, May 1979 International Workshop on Long-Wave Runup Models, US National Science Foundation Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 25/29

Tsunami Protection Dike, Taro Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 26/29

Tsunami Forest, Rikuzen Takada Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 27/29

GPS Tsunami detection system Off Muroto 13km, h=100m GPS satellites Internet GPS tsunami buoy (m) 0.20 0.00-0.20 hour: min 0:20 0:30 0:40 0:50 1:00 1:10 Tokaido Tsunami, Sep 5, 2004 Courtesy Dr. Takahashi, PARI Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 28/29

Thank you for attention. Tsunami Workshop, Dec 26-28, 2006, Hilo, Hawaii HORIKAWA, K. 29/29