Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron

Nunavik in Figures 2015 - Full Version Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron

The Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal Condition is affiliated with the Centre interuniversitaire d études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) and the Faculté des sciences sociales at the Université Laval. Mailing address: Canada Research Chair in Comparative Aboriginal Condition Université Laval Pavillon Charles-De Koninck 1030, avenue des sciences humaines Local 2439 Québec, QC Canada G1V 0A6 Telephone: (418) 656-7596 Fax: (418) 656-3023 chaireconditionautohtone@fss.ulaval.ca Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron Translators: Donald Kellough and Louisa Blair Design: Julie Richard and Sébastien Binette Symbols n.a.: not available -: No data ISBN : 978-2-921438-94-0 Cover illustration: Sarah Joe Quinajuak/Rebecca Qumaluk, Povungnituk 1985, no 15. Family looking for food in spring times. Reproduced with the permission of the Fédération des coopératives du Nouveau-Québec. Legal Deposit:. Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, 2th quarter 2015 National Library of Canada, 2th quarter 2015

Nunavik in Figures 2015 - Full Version Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron

PREFACE This collection of statistics is a follow-up to our earlier publications, Socioeconomic Profile of Nunavik 2006 and Socioeconomic Profile of Nunavik 2008 1. Updating began in the fall of 2012 and was motivated by the publication of the first results from the 2011 Census of Canada. The content and presentation of this current issue, however, differ significantly from earlier editions, which we explain briefly below. The Nunivaat program In 2004, the Kativik Regional Administration and Université Laval signed a long-term collaboration agreement to improve statistical coverage of the Nunavik region 2. This agreement was based on a long history of working together. For many years, regional authorities have been aware of the importance of being adequately equipped to make informed decisions in all areas of public policy relating to socioeconomic issues. This agreement led to the Nunivaat Program, a Nunavik statistics program, which included the creation of a database known as Nunivaat, and which has been online and publically available since 2007. Producing a socioeconomic profile of Nunavik was an idea that originated with the Kativik Regional Administration. Its goal was to overcome the difficulties of comparing Nunavik s situation with that of other Quebec regions and with Quebec as a whole. The first editions were inspired by the publication Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec (socioeconomic portrait of Quebec regions), whose indicators and reporting formats etc. 3 were used in our publication wherever possible. However, in these periodic reports Nunavik was grouped with Eeyou Istchee and la Jamésie within the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec such that it provided no useful indicators for Nunavik alone. Our new edition draws mostly on the most recent update of Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, especially since it now contains data specifically on Nunavik. However, the content differs from our original format due to significant changes in data availability. Difficulties encountered The obstacles encountered in past versions persist, as statistical coverage of Nunavik is still patchy. In addition, new obstacles have held up the work and delayed preparation of the document. Thus the changes to the 2011 Census of Canada, such as the change in content and the lifting of the obligation to respond, have had a major impact on the availability of data, the complexity of our work and on delaying production schedules. Some topics covered in earlier censuses have been eliminated and instead incorporated into Statistics Canada sample surveys such as the 2011 National Household Survey. These changes have several consequences. First, less data is available, so that now several different sources must be searched instead of searching the census data alone. Second, these surveys have validity problems, which was not the case with the census. Thus the voluntary nature of participation in the National Household Survey can lead to bias as characteristics of non-respondents are likely to differ from characteristics of respondents. In addition, the rate of non-response is considerably higher in the National Household Survey than in past censuses. In fact partial nonresponse, i.e. the bias introduced when questionnaires are only partially completed, is greater for questions on education, work, income and housing yet these are the very themes for which data is needed to fill the gaps left by the census. Overall, analytic capacity has been diminished and delayed. In addition to these difficulties, unlike for the Census of Canada, the National Household Survey is not repeated on a fixed or guaranteed schedule, and its content varies. The post-censal nature of this survey also leads to a delay between the Census data and the additional data, but worst of all, delayed access to the data. The coverage of Nunavik by Statistics Canada presents a further difficulty. Data available online for Canada Census and for the National Household Survey no longer offer aggregate data for the whole of Nunavik. From now on, a request has to be made to Statistics Canada to obtain aggregate data for the region. Content presentation To produce this collection, we have made the most of the available statistics from the Census of Canada, the National Household Survey, the Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec and, to compensate for the inadequacies of the census, we have also drawn from numerous complementary sources of data, most of which have been presented in earlier editions. Despite our efforts to produce a statistical portrait of Nunavik that matches earlier editions, some adjustments had to be made in this edition. We have done our best to cover all the topics covered in earlier editions; however, nearly 40% of the tables in this version are substantially different. In the interests of accuracy we have kept the same systematic presentation of notes and bibliographic sources in spite of the fact that they are now longer, because most of them are online sources and because the sources of data are more fragmented than ever. As in earlier editions, we created summary charts from the data presented to facilitate analysis. Where fresh content is missing due to unavailable data, some unique data presented in the last edition is reproduced; or new data has been added, including data from surveys conducted by Université Laval. In some cases, notably when data was unavailable, we dropped comparisons between Nunavik and all of Quebec and Nord-du-Québec. Faced with the scale of the work necessary to complete the update and create new tables, we focused on creating statistical tables and had to forego descriptive analyses. This decision is reflected in our title, Nunavik in Figures 2015. 1. Duhaime, Gérard, 2008. Profil socioéconomique du Nunavik, Édition 2008, Chaire de recherche du Canada sur la condition autochtone comparée, Université Laval, Québec, Canada, 128 p.; Duhaime, Gérard, 2007. Profil socioéconomique du Nunavik 2006, Chaire de recherche du Canada sur la condition autochtone comparée, Université Laval, Québec, Canada, 90 p. 2. www.nunivaat.org 3. Gouvernement du Québec, 2011. Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec, Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation, p. 101. 5 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

Two final remarks are in order here. Ironically, while the task of updating was inspired by the imminent release of the 2011 Census results, our entire operation was seriously hindered by changes in the census. And ironically too, while we were making such efforts to counter the dispersion of statistical data on Nunavik, in particular by creating Nunivaat.org and regularly updating and expanding it, Canadian public policy was being adopted that depleted the body of data available and increased its dispersion. Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 6

TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE...5 TABLE OF CONTENTS...7 LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS...9 SECTION 1 - OVERVIEW... 25 SECTION 2 - DEMOGRAPHY... 27 2.1 Population Development... 27 2.2 Fertility... 29 2.3 Pregnancies... 31 2.4 Live Births... 35 2.5 Life Expectancy... 37 2.6 Mortality... 39 2.7 Population Distribution by Age... 42 2.8 Families... 46 2.9 Dependency Ratio... 47 2.10 Replacement Index... 48 2.11 Ethnicity... 49 2.12 Language... 50 SECTION 3 - LABOUR MARKET...54 3.1 Employment...54 3.2 Participation Rate...57 3.3 Unemployment...58 3.4 Traditional Activities... 59 SECTION 4 - INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE... 60 4.1 Industries by Sector of Economic Activity... 60 4.2 Jobs by Main Sector of Activity... 61 4.3 Gross Domestic Product by Sector of Activity... 63 SECTION 5 - INVESTMENT... 64 SECTION 6 - EDUCATION... 65 6.1 School Attendance... 65 6.2 Highest Level of Schooling... 66 6.3 School Enrolment... 72 SECTION 7 - INCOME... 89 7.1 Personal Disposable Income... 89 7.2 Personal Income... 89 7.3 Mean and Median Income... 93 7.4 Household Income... 95 7.5 Deciles... 96 7.6 Low Income Measures... 98 SECTION 8 - COST-OF-LIVING... 99 8.1 Differences in Prices...99 8.2 Northern Food Basket...100 SECTION 9 - DWELLINGS...101 9.1 Tenure... 101 9.2 Major Repairs... 102 7 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

9.3 Overcrowding... 104 9.4 Water Supply... 107 SECTION 10 - HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES... 109 10.1 Childcare Service... 109 10.2 General Practitioners, Nurses and Orderlies... 110 10.3 Available Inpatient Beds... 120 SECTION 11 - HEALTH STATUS... 124 11.1 Infectious Diseases... 124 11.2 Hospitalizations and Surgeries... 128 11.3 Tobacco and Alcohol... 130 SECTION 12 - CRIME...131 Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 8

SECTION 1 - OVERVIEW Tables LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS 1.1 Average montly temperature, Kuujjuaq and Québec, 2013 ( C)...25 1.2 Population, area and economy, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 and other years (N, %, km2)...26 1.3 Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2003 and 2012 (current $ 000, per capita $ and %)...26 Chart 1.1 Average montly temperature, Kuujjuaq and Québec, 2013 ( C)...25 SECTION 2 - DEMOGRAPHY Tables 2.1.1 Population by communities, Nunavik, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 (N)...27 2.1.2 Population projections, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031 (N et %)...28 2.2.1 Total fertility rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1984-1988 to 2004-2008 (Index)...29 2.2.2 Fertility rate according to mother s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004-2008 (Annual average rate per 1,000 women)... 30 2.3.1 Pregnancies according to woman s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007 (Average annual rate per 1,000 women)... 31 2.3.2 Pregnancies according to woman s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007 (N)...32 2.3.3 Pregnancies among teenagers aged 14-17 years according to outcome, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007 (N and average annual rate for 1,000 teenagers)... 33 2.3.4 Pregnancies among young women aged 18-19 years according to outcome, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007 (N and annual average rate for 1,000 young women)... 34 2.4.1 Live births according to mother s schooling level, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007 (%, years and N)...35 9 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

2.4.2 Infant mortality, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec et Québec, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005-2009 (Rate per 1,000 live births)...36 2.5.1 Life expectancy at birth, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008 (Years)...37 2.5.2 Life expectancy at birth according to sex, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008 (Years)...38 2.6.1 Mortality according to cause of death and sex, 5-year average, Nunavik and Canada, 2004-2008 (Rate per 10,000 persons)...39 2.6.2 Mortality by suicide, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008 (Average annual adjusted rate per 10,000 inhabitants)... 40 2.6.3 Adjusted mortality rate for smoking-related conditions, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1995-1999 to 2003-2007 (Average annual rate per 10,000 inhabitants)... 41 2.7.1 Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011...42 2.7.2 Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...43 2.7.3 Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 (N)...44 2.8 Distribution of census families in private households, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 (N and %)...46 2.9 Demographic dependency ratio, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011... 47 2.10 Replacement index, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011... 48 2.11 Ethnic composition of population, Nunavik (villages), Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 (N and %)...49 2.12.1 Inuit population who report an ability to conduct a conversation in an Inuit language, 2006 and 2011...50 2.12.2 Language most often spoken at home, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...51 2.12.3 Language most often spoken at home (single responses), Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006 and 2011...52 Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 10

2.12.4 Language most often used at work, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 (% of the population aged 15 years and over and working as of January 1, 2010)... 53 Charts 2.1.2 Population variation, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006-2031...28 2.2.1 Total fertility rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1984-1988 to 2004-2008 (Index)...29 2.2.2 Fertility rate according to mother s age, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2004-2008 (Average annual rate per 1,000 women)... 30 2.3.1 Pregnancies according to woman s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007 (Average annual rate per 1,000 women)... 31 2.3.3 Pregnancies among teenagers aged 14-17 years, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007 (Average annual rate per 1,000 teenagers)... 33 2.3.4 Total pregnancies among young women aged 18-19 years, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007 (Average annual rate for 1,000 young women)... 34 2.4.1 Live births according to mother s schooling level, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007...35 2.5.1 Life expectancy at birth, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008 (Years)...37 2.5.2 Life expectancy at birth according to sex, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2008 (Years)...38 2.6.2 Mortality by suicide, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1990-1994 to 2005-2008 (Average annual adjusted rate per 10,000 inhabitants)... 40 2.6.3 Adjusted mortality rate for smoking-related conditions, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2000-2004 to 2003-2007 (Taux annuel moyen ajusté pour 10 000 habitants)... 41 2.7.1 Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...42 2.7.2 Population distribution by age groups, Nunavik, 2011 (N)...45 2.7.3 Population distribution by age groups, all of Quebec, 2011 (N)...45 2.9 Demographic dependency ratio, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011... 47 11 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

2.10 Replacement index, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011... 48 2.11 Ethnic composition of population, Nunavik (villages), Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...49 2.12.1 Inuit population who report an ability to conduct a conversation in an Inuit language, 2011...50 2.12.2 Language most often spoken at home, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...51 2.12.3 Language most often spoken at home (single responses), Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...52 2.12.4 Language most often used at work, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 (% of the population aged 15 years and over and working as of January 1, 2010)... 53 SECTION 3 - LABOUR MARKET Tables 3.1.1 Trends in full-time employment, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2005 and 2011 (N and %)...54 3.1.2 Breakdown of regular full-time jobs based on status and sex, Nunavik, 1998, 2005 and 2011 (N and %)...55 3.1.3 Jobs according to duration, Nunavik, 1998, 2005 and 2011 (N and %)...56 3.2.1 Participation rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011...57 3.3.1 Unemployment rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011...58 3.3.2 Adult unemployment insurance beneficiaries, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2002-2006 (N and %)...59 3.4 Adults who participated in traditional activities over the past year, Inuit Nunangat, Nunavik, Nunatsiavut, Nunavut and Inuvialuit, 2006...59 Charts 3.1.1 Variations in full-time jobs, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998-2005, 2005-2011 and 1998-2011...54 3.1.2 Breakdown of regular full-time jobs based on status and sex, Nunavik, 1998, 2005 and 2011 (N)...55 Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 12

3.1.3 Jobs according to duration, Nunavik, 2005 and 2011 (N)...56 3.2.1 Participation rate, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011...57 3.3.1 Unemployment rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2011...58 SECTION 4 - INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE Tables 4.1 Industries by sector of economic activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2012 (N and %)...60 4.2.1 Jobs by main sector of activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2011 (N and %)...61 4.2.2 Jobs in the service sector by main group, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2011 (N and %)...62 4.3.1 Gross domestic product by sector of activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2003 and 2012 ($)...63 4.3.2 Gross domestic product by sector of activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2003 and 2012...63 Charts 4.1 Industries by sector of economic activity, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2012...60 4.2.1 Jobs by main sector of activity, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2011...61 4.2.2 Jobs in the service sector by main group, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 and 2011...62 SECTION 5 - INVESTMENT Tables 5.1.1 Private and public sector investment, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2006 ($ and %)...64 5.1.2 Private and public sector investment, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2006 ($ per capita)...64 13 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

SECTION 6 - EDUCATION Tables 6.1.1 Population 15 years and over attending school, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001 (N and %)... 65 6.1.2 Proportion of population aged 15-24 years not attending school according to sex, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1991, 1996 and 2001... 66 6.2.1 Population aged 25 to 64 years according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 (N)... 66 6.2.2 Population aged 25 to 64 years according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011... 67 6.2.3 Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 (N)... 68 6.2.4 Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011... 69 6.2.5 Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Inuit and non-inuit population, Nunavik, 2011... 70 6.2.6 Inuit population aged 60 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, 2004 (N and %)... 71 6.3.1 Enrolment preschool to secondary according to level, Nunavik, 1995, 2000 and 2005 (N and %)... 72 6.3.2 Enrolment by language of instruction according to level, Nunavik, 2005 (N)... 72 6.3.3 Enrolment by language of instruction according to level, Nunavik, 2005... 73 6.3.4 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008 (N)... 74 6.3.5 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008... 75 Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 14

6.3.6 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, females, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008 (N)... 76 6.3.7 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, females, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008... 77 6.3.8 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, males, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008 (N)... 78 6.3.9 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, males, all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008... 79 6.3.10 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008 (N)... 80 6.3.11 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008... 81 6.3.12 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, females, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008 (N)... 83 6.3.13 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, females, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008... 84 6.3.14 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, males, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008 (N)... 86 6.3.15 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, according to level of education, cycle, and years of school attendance within cycle, males, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008... 87 15 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

Charts 6.2.2 Population aged 25 to 64 years according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...67 6.2.4 Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...69 6.2.5 Population aged 15 years and over according to highest level of schooling, Inuit and non-inuit population, Nunavik, 2011... 70 6.3.1 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008...82 6.3.2 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008...82 6.3.3 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, females, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008...85 6.3.4 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, females, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008...85 6.3.5 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, primary level, males, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008...88 6.3.6 Full-time and part-time school enrolments, youth sector, secondary level, males, Kativik School Board and all of Quebec, 2003-2004 to 2007-2008...88 SECTION 7 - INCOME Tables 7.1 Per capita personal disposable income, Nunavik, Nunavik residents only and all of Quebec, 1983, 1991, 1998 and 2003 (current $ per capita and %)...89 7.2.1 Per capita employment income, Nunavik, Nunavik residents only and all of Quebec, 1983, 1991, 1998 and 2003 ($ per capita and %)...89 Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 16

7.2.2 Per capita government transfer income, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1983, 1991, 1998 and 2003 ($ per capita and %)...90 7.2.3 Sources of per capita personal income, Nunavik, 1983, 1991, 1998, 2003 and 2010...91 7.2.4 Composition of total income for the population aged 15 years and over, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2010...92 7.3.1 Median and average income after tax, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 ($ and N)...93 7.3.2 Median and average income after tax, Inuit and non-inuit population, Nunavik, 2010 ($)...94 7.4.1 Total income of private households before tax and average number of family members, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 (% and N)...95 7.4.2 Total income of private households after tax and average number of family members, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010 (% and N)...95 7.5.1 Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010...96 7.5.2 Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Inuit and non-inuit population, Nunavik, 2010...97 7.6 Low income cut-off (LICO) and low income rate (LIR) after tax, Inuit Nunangat and regions, 2006 ($, %)...98 Charts 7.2.3 Sources of per capita personal income, Nunavik, 1983, 1991, 1998, 2003 and 2010...91 7.3.1 Median and average income after tax, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010...93 7.3.2 Median and average income after tax, Inuit and non-inuit population, Nunavik, 2010...94 7.5.1 Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2010...96 7.5.2 Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income, Inuit and non-inuit population, Nunavik, 2010...97 17 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

SECTION 8 - COST-OF-LIVING Tables 8.1.1 Differences in average prices of food products, personal care products and household products, Schefferville, Nunavik and Quebec City, 2011 (Quebec=100)...99 8.1.2 Differences in consumer prices between Nunavik and Quebec, April 2011, 2012 and 2013 (Quebec=100)...100 8.2 Cost of Northern Food Basket, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2011, 2012, 2013 ($)...100 Chart 8.1.1 Differences in average prices of food products, personal care products, and household products, Schefferville, Nunavik and Quebec City, 2011 (Quebec=100)...99 SECTION 9 - DWELLINGS Tables 9.1 Private dwellings by tenure, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 (N and %)...101 9.2.1 Dwellings requiring major repairs, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011...102 9.2.2 People living in dwellings requiring major repairs, Nunavik, other Inuit regions and all of Quebec, 1996 and 2006...103 9.3.1 Total number of private households according to housing suitability, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...104 9.3.2 Crowded dwellings, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011...105 9.3.3 Number of persons living in crowded dwellings, Nunavik, other Inuit regions and all of Quebec, 1996 and 2006...106 9.4.1 Population distribution according to drinking water supply source, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2009...107 9.4.2 Population distribution according to drinking water treatment method, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2009...108 Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 18

Charts 9.1 Private dwellings by tenure, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...101 9.2.1 Dwellings requiring major repairs, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2001, 2006 and 2011...102 9.3.1 Total number of private households according to housing suitability, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011...104 9.3.2 Crowded dwellings, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011...105 9.4.1 Population distribution according to drinking water supply source, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2009...107 9.4.2 Population distribution according to drinking water treatment method, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2009...108 SECTION 10 - HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES Tables 10.1 Available childcare spaces for children under the age of 5, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1998, 2002-2007 (Rate per 100 children aged 0-4 years)...109 10.2.1 General practitioners, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2011 (N)...110 10.2.2 General practitioners, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2011 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...111 10.2.3 Full-time equivalent nurses, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010 (N)...112 10.2.4 Full-time equivalent nurses, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...113 10.2.5 Full-time equivalent nursing assistants, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010 (N)...114 10.2.6 Full-time equivalent nursing assistants, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...115 10.2.7 Full-time equivalent orderlies, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010 (N)...116 19 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

10.2.8 Full-time equivalent orderlies, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...117 10.2.9 Individuals aged 15 years and older providing unpaid help or care to elderly people, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1996, 2001 and 2006...118 10.2.10 Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010 (N)...118 10.2.11 Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...119 10.3.1 Available inpatient beds in short-term healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2002-2004, 2006-2007, 2010 (N)...120 10.3.2 Available inpatient beds in short-term healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2002-2004, 2006-2007, 2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...121 10.3.3 Available inpatient beds in residential and long-term care, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2002-2007, 2010 (N)...122 10.3.4 Available inpatient beds in residential and long-term care, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2002-2007, 2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...123 Charts 10.1 Available childcare spaces for children under the age of 5, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004-2007 (Rate per 100 children aged 0-4 years)...109 10.2.2 General practitioners, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2008-2011 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...111 10.2.4 Full-time equivalent nurses, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2007-2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...113 10.2.6 Full-time equivalent nursing assistants, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2007-2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...115 10.2.8 Full-time equivalent orderlies, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2007-2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...117 10.2.11 Total full-time equivalent personnel providing direct healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2007-2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...119 Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 20

10.3.2 Available inpatient beds in short-term healthcare, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...121 10.3.4 Available inpatient beds in residential and long-term care, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2005-2007, 2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...123 SECTION 11 - HEALTH STATUS Tables 11.1.1 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004 (Average annual incidence over 5-year period)...124 11.1.2 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004 (Gross average annual rate over 5-year period per 10,000 inhabitants)...125 11.1.3 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2009 (Average annual incidence over 5-year period)...126 11.1.4 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2009 (Gross average annual rate over 5-year period per 10,000 inhabitants)...127 11.2.1 Short-stay hospitalizations and day surgeries according to main diagnosis, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...128 11.2.2 Short-stay hospitalizations and day surgeries according to main diagnosis, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006-2010 (Average annual rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...129 11.3.1 Tobacco use, population aged 15 years and over, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2003 and 2004...130 11.3.2 Frequency of heavy drinking episodes over the past year, population aged 15 years and over, Nunavik and Quebec, 2003 an 2004...130 Charts 11.1.2 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2004 (Gross average annual rate over 5-year period per 10,000 inhabitants)...125 11.1.4 Notifiable infectious diseases, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2009 (Gross average annual rate over 5-year period per 10,000 inhabitants)...127 11.2.1 Short-stay hospitalizations and day surgeries according to main diagnosis, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2010 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...128 21 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

11.2.2 Short-stay hospitalizations and day surgeries according to main diagnosis, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006-2010 (Average annual rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...129 SECTION 12 - CRIME Tables 12.1 Police interventions by category, Nunavik, 2007-2013 (N and %)...131 12.2 Crimes against persons, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2000-2003 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...132 12.3 Conjugal violence victimization, women, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2002-2006 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...133 Chart 12.3 Conjugal violence victimization, women, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2003-2006 (Rate per 10,000 inhabitants)...133 Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 22

23 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 24

Table 1.1 Average montly temperature, Kuujjuaq and Québec, 2013 ( C) Month Kuujjuaq Québec ºC January -21.8-11.7 February -20.4-9.3 March -10.0-1.7 April -6.5 3.6 May 0.8 12.5 June 6.1 14.6 July 11.6 20.0 August 11.5 17.9 September 6.3 13.0 October 2.2 7.8 November -8.2-0.9 December -22.3-11.9 Climat-Québec, Bilans mensuels et saisonniers, Janvier-Décembre 2013. http://www.climat-quebec.qc.ca/home.php?id=monthly_seasonal_summary&mpn=climate_mon&slt_year=12&slt_periode=0&slt_month=0&sub=afficher (site consulté le 30 juin 2014). Chart 1.1 Average montly temperature, Kuujjuaq and Québec, 2013 ( C) 25 20 15 10 5 0-5 -10-15 -20-25 Kuujjuaq Québec 25 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

Table 1.2 Population, area and economy, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2011 and other years (N, %, km 2 ) Regions Population Demographic weight Land area Density Economic weight N % km 2 Inhab./km2 % Nunavik 12 090 0.15 507 000 0.02 0.1 Nord-du-Québec 42 579 0.54 747 161 0.06 1.1 All of Quebec 7 903 001 100.00 1 356 547 5.83 100.00 Sources: Nunavik, population: Statistics Canada, 2011 Censuses, Data compiled in Nunivaat (Table 2012-02-29-1).http://www.nunivaat.org/TableViewer.aspx?S=2&ID=12961 (last retrieved on February 25, 2013). Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, population, land area: Statistics Canada. 2012. Nord-du-Québec (Code 2499) and all of Quebec (Code 24) (table). Census Profile, 2011 Census of Population, Catalogue no. 98-316-XW, Statistics Canada. Ottawa. Released on October 24, 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?lang=f (last retrieved on February 25, 2013). Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, economic weight: Portrait socioéconomique des régions du Québec, Édition 2011. Québec City: Développement économique, Innovation et Exportation (Government of Quebec), p. 11. http://www.mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/contenu/documents_soutien/regions/ portraits_regionaux/portrait_socio_econo.pdf (last retrieved on February 25, 2013). Notes: The economic weight of Nunavik is calculated on the basis of GDP data for Nunavik and all of Quebec in 2003. The economic weight of the Nord-du- Québec region is calculated on the basis of data from 2009. Total area for Nunavik, including coastal waters, is 660 000 km2, according to the Makivik Corporation. Under the provisions of the Nunavik Inuit Land Claims Agreement, the Inuit of Nunavik are granted 80% of the total area of the islands of the Nunavik Marine Region i.e., approximately 5,100 square kilometres as well as the land and mineral rights on this territory. http://www.makivik.org/ wp-content/uploads/2013/02/nilca_agreement.pdf. Table 1.3 Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 1998, 2003 and 2012 (current $ 000, per capita $ and %) Regions Gross domestic product Variation in $ Variation in $ per capita 1998 2003 2012 1998 2003 2012 annual average 2003-2012 annual average 2003-2012 $ 000 $ per capita % % Nunavik 179 687 290 589 899 548 19 128 28 675 72 102 26.2 209.6 18.9 151.4 All of Quebec 196 258 000 250 752 000 357 431 000 26 936 33 497 44 177 5.3 42.5 4.0 31.9 Sources: 2012, Nunavik et Québec: Robichaud, V. et Duhaime G. 2015. Portrait économique du Nunavik 2012 - Rapport final sur la construction d une matrice de comptabilité sociale pour le Nunavik. Nunavik: Robichaud, V. (G. Duhaime, ed.), 2007. Economic Portrait of Nunavik in 2003. Canada Research Chair on Comparative Aboriginal Conditions.Québec: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Comptes économiques des revenus et dépenses du Québec, Édition 2011, p. 22. http://www.bdso.gouv.qc.ca/docs-ken/multimedia/pb01608_compannu2011f00.pdf (last retrieved on February 23, 2013). Note: GDP per capita is calculated on the basis of the following population projections: http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/donstat/societe/demographie/struc_poplt/ qc_1971-20xx.htm Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 26

Table 2.1.1 Population by communities, Nunavik, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 (N) Communities 1996 2001 2006 2011 N Akulivik 411 472 507 615 Aupaluk 159 159 174 195 Inukjuak 1 184 1 294 1 433 1 597 Ivujivik 274 298 349 370 Kangiqsualujjuaq 648 710 735 874 Kangiqsujuaq 479 536 605 696 Kangirsuk 394 436 466 549 Kuujjuaq 1 726 1 932 2 132 2 375 Kuujjuarapik 579 555 568 657 Puvirnituq 1 169 1 287 1 457 1 692 Quaqtaq 257 305 315 376 Salluit 929 1 072 1 241 1 347 Tasiujaq 191 228 248 303 Umiujaq 315 348 390 444 Nunavik 8 715 9 632 10 620 12 090 Sources: Statistique Canada. 2012. Akulivik, Québec (Code 2499125), Aupaluk, Québec (Code 2499105), Inukjuak, Québec (Code 2499085), Ivujivik, Québec (Code 2499140), Kangiqsualujjuaq, Québec (Code 2499090), Kangiqsujuaq, Québec (Code 2499130), Kangirsuk, Québec (Code 2499110), Kuujjuaq, Québec (Code 2499095), Kuujjuarapik, Québec (Code 2499075), Puvirnituq, Québec (Code 2499120), Quaqtaq, Québec (Code 2499115), Salluit, Québec (Code 2499135), Tasiujaq, Québec (Code 2499100) et Umiujaq, Québec (Code 2499080), (tableau). Profil du recensement, Recensement de 2011, produit nº 98-316-XWF au catalogue de Statistique Canada. Ottawa. Diffusé le 24 octobre 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?lang=f (site consulté le 7 juillet 2014). Statistique Canada. 2001. Akulivik, Québec (Village nordique), Aupaluk, Québec (Village nordique), Inukjuak, Québec (Village nordique), Ivujivik, Québec (Village nordique), Kangiqsualujjuaq, Québec (Village nordique), Kangiqsujuaq, Québec (Village nordique), Kangirsuk, Québec (Village nordique), Kuujjuaq, Québec (Village nordique), Kuujjuarapik, Québec (Village nordique), Puvirnituq, Québec (Village nordique), Quaqtaq, Québec (Village nordique), Salluit, Québec (Village nordique), Tasiujaq, Québec (Village nordique) et Umiujaq, Québec (Village nordique), (tableau). Profil du recensement, Recensement de 2001, Date de modification : 01/02/07. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil01/ap01/details/page.cfm?lang=f&- Geo1=CSD&Code1=2499095&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Kuujjuaq&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= (site consulté le 7 juillet 2014). 27 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

Table 2.1.2 Population projections, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031 (N and %) Variation Regions 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 2006-2031 N % Nunavik 10 955 11 860 12 324 12 588 12 719 12 770 16.6 Nord-du-Québec 40 272 41 969 42 638 42 961 43 048 43 006 6.8 All of Quebec 7 631 552 7 946 837 8 227 004 8 470 571 8 678 345 8 838 257 15.8 Sources: Nunavik: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Population projections: Mean age and median age, by sex, equivalent territories of the Nord-du-Québec region, Scenario A, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031, 2009 edition http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/statistiques/profils/profil10/10mrc_index_an.htm#demography (last retrieved on February 25, 2013). All of Quebec and Nord-du-Québec: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Perspectives démographiques du Québec et des régions, 2006-2056, Édition 2009. http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/donstat/societe/demographie/persp_poplt/pers2006-2056/fichier_excel/popas_ra_ed09. zip (last retrieved on February 25, 2013) or: http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/statistiques/population-demographie/perspectives/perspectives-2006-2056.pdf. Note: Projections of population variation in Nunavik (2006-2031) are based on the reference scenario A, which consists of the hypotheses deemed as being the most plausible, considering the most recent trends. Chart 2.1.2 Population variation, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2006-2031 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Variation 2006-2031 Nunavik Nord-du-Québec All of Quebec Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 28

Table 2.2.1 Total fertility rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1984-1988 to 2004-2008 (Index) Regions Fertility Absolute variation 1984-1988 1989-1993 1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-2008 1989-1993 to 2004-2008 Index Children per woman Nunavik 3.61 3.84 3.56 3.38 3.22-0.62 Nord-du-Québec 1.76 2.81 1.75 1.71 1.75-1.06 All of Quebec 1.40 1.62 1.58 1.47 1.62 0.00 Sources: Institut national de santé publique du Québec, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2011: les statistiques. Government of Quebec, p. 27. http://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/ acrobat/f/documentation/2011/11-228-03w.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2006: les statistiques Deuxième rapport national sur l état de santé de la population du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 pages. Notes: The total fertility rate is the average number of children that a cohort of women would have according to hypothesis in which these women were governedthroughout their entire reproductive period by the fertility rates observed during a giving period (INSPQ, 2006). At the INSPQ (2006 and 2011), the Nord-du- Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Norddu-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie. Chart 2.2.1 Total fertility rate, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1984-1988 to 2004-2008 (Index) 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 1984-1988 1989-1993 1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-2008 Nunavik Nord-du-Québec All of Quebec 29 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

Table 2.2.2 Fertility rate according to mother s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2004-2008 (Annual average rate per 1,000 women) Regions Fertility 15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-49 years Rate Nunavik 117.8 198.4 156.9 111.4 47.7 6.0 Nord-du-Québec 17.4 100.5 137.9 72.1 20.4 n.a All of Quebec 10.0 52.3 112.0 103.7 40.0 3.1 Sources: Institut national de santé publique du Québec in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2011: les statistiques. Government of Quebec, p. 27. http://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/acrobat/f/documentation/2011/11-228-03w.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Notes: The total fertility rate is the average number of children that a cohort of women would have according to hypothesis in which these women were governed throughout their entire reproductive period by the fertility rates observed during a giving period. INSPQ, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2006: les statistiques Deuxième rapport national sur l état de santé de la population du Québec, Government of Quebec, 659 p. At the INSPQ (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie. Chart 2.2.2 Fertility rate according to mother s age, Nunavik and all of Quebec, 2004-2008 (Average annual rate per 1,000 women) 250 200 150 100 50 0 15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-49 years Nunavik All of Quebec Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 30

Table 2.3.1 Pregnancies according to woman s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007 (Average annual rate per 1,000 women) Regions Pregnancies < 18 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years Rate 30-34 years > 35 years Total Nunavik 83.5 200.8 237.6 209.6 144.5 30.0 128.4 Nord-du-Québec 13.9 75.3 134.4 167.8 83.8 7.7 55.8 All of Quebec 14.2 57.5 92.1 143.3 124.7 19.3 59.5 Direction des études et des analyses and Direction de la surveillance de l état de santé, Quebec Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux, Grossesse - Évolution du nombre et du taux de grossesse selon l âge et la région sociosanitaire du lieu de résidence de la femme, Québec City, 2010. http://www.informa. msss.gouv.qc.ca/details.aspx?id=u4gvyx1fakm= (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Note: At the INSPQ (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie. Chart 2.3.1 Pregnancies according to woman s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007 (Average annual rate per 1,000 women) 250 200 150 100 50 0 < 18 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years > 35 years Nunavik Nord-du-Québec All of Quebec 31 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015

Table 2.3.2 Pregnancies according to woman s age, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 2003-2007 (N) Regions Pregnancies < 18 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years N 30-34 years > 35 years Total Nunavik 187 206 566 438 291 133 1 827 Nord-du-Québec 29 75 326 408 207 75 1 120 All of Quebec 13 244 26 046 112 847 180 822 148 689 86 777 568 425 Direction des études et des analyses and Direction de la surveillance de l état de santé, Quebec Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux, Grossesse - Évolution du nombre et du taux de grossesse selon l âge et la région sociosanitaire du lieu de résidence de la femme, Québec City, 2010. http://www.informa. msss.gouv.qc.ca/details.aspx?id=u4gvyx1fakm= (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Note: At the INSPQ (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie. Nunavik in Figures 2015 Full Version 32

Table 2.3.3 Pregnancies among teenagers aged 14-17 years according to outcome, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007 (N and average annual rate for 1,000 teenagers) Regions 14-17 years 1995-1998 1998-2002 2003-2007 Total pregnancies Elective Total births Total pregnancies abortions Rate N Rate Nunavik 99.3 93.0 67.0 15.2 37 83.5 Nord-du-Québec 17.5 15.1 n.a. 9.6 6 13.9 All of Quebec 19.4 18.9 3.0 10.8 2 649 14.2 Institut national de santé publique du Québec, in collaboration with the Quebec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux and the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Portrait de santé du Québec et de ses régions 2011: les statistiques. Government of Quebec, p. 73. http://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/acrobat/f/documentation/2011/11-228-03w.pdf (last retrieved on February 26, 2013). Note: At the INSPQ (2011), the Nord-du-Québec region concerns the socio-sanitary region. As such, the socio-sanitary region is different from the administrative region known as Nord-du-Québec, which encompasses Nunavik, Terres-Cris-de-la-Baie-James (Eeyou Istchee) and Jamésie. Chart 2.3.3 Pregnancies among teenagers aged 14-17 years, Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec and all of Quebec, 1995-1998 to 2003-2007 (Average annual rate per 1,000 teenagers) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1995-1998 1998-2002 2003-2007 Nunavik Nord-du-Québec All of Quebec 33 Gérard Duhaime, Sébastien Lévesque and Andrée Caron, 2015