CIVIL AVIATION AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 2011 1. INTRODUCTION The information contained in the publication is 62 nd in the series. "Notifiable accidents", which took place in India during the year 2011, have been listed in a classified chronological order along with the summary and the cause of the accidents. There have been Eleven accidents during the year. Four accidents have been investigated by Inspector of Accidents, and remaining seven by Committee of Inquiry. Six of the accidents proved fatal wherein forty three persons died including twelve crew members, twenty eight passengers and three other. Incidents such as precautionary landings, forced landings, aborted takeoff, air misses, bird strikes etc. are not listed in this publication, although all these have been investigated. The recommendations emanating from all such investigations of accidents and incidents are being implemented for enhancing the level of air safety. Statistical data of accidents and fatalities in respect of airlines operations including flying clubs and aerial operations is given in table 1 to 13. NOTE: All timings given in this publication are in IST (Indian Standard Time). 1
i) Accident 2. DEFINITIONS accident shall mean an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which, (i) (ii) in the case of a manned aircraft, takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked; or in the case of an unmanned aircraft, takes place between the time the aircraft is ready to move with the purpose of flight until such time as it comes to rest at the end of the flight and the primary propulsion system is shut down, in which a) a person is fatally or seriously injured as a result of (i) being in the aircraft, or (ii) direct contact with any part of the aircraft, including parts which have become detached from the aircraft, or (iii) direct exposure to jetblast, except when the injuries are from natural causes, self inflicted or inflicted by other persons, or when the injuries are to stowaways hiding outside the areas normally available to the passengers and crew; or b) the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure which- (i) adversely affects the structural strength, performance or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and (ii) would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component, except for failure of engine or damage, when the damage is limited to a single engine,(including its cowlings or accessories),to propellers, wingtips, antennas, probes, vanes, tires, brakes, wheels, fairings, panels, landing gear doors, windscreens, the aircraft skin (such as small dents or puncture holes), or for minor damages to main rotor blades, tail rotor blades, landing gear, and those resulting from hail or bird strike(including holes in the radome);or c) the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible. Note 1. For the purposes of this clause, the guidance for the determination of aircraft damage is at Scheduled B. Note2. For the purposes of this clause, only unmanned aircraft which have design or operational approval given by a State to be considered. 2
ii) Serious Injury: serious injury means an injury which is sustained by a person in an accident and which (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) requires hospitalization for more than 48 hours, commencing within seven days from the date the injury was received; or results in a fracture of any bone (except simple fractures of fingers, toes or nose);or involves lacerations which cause severe haemorrhage, nerve, muscle or tendon damage; or involves injury to any internal organ; or involves second or third degree burns, or any burns affecting more than 5 per cent of the body surface; or involvesverifiedexposuretoinfectioussubstancesorinjuriousradiation; 3
Rule 71 - Inspector's Investigation: 3. INVESTIGATION OF ACCIDENTS (Aircraft Rules, 1937) The Director General may order the investigation of any accident involving an aircraft whether such accident is required to be notified under Rule 68 or not, and may, by general or special order, appoint any person (hereinafter referred to as an "Inspector of Accidents") for the purpose of carrying out such investigation. Rule 74 - Committee of Inquiry: The Central Government may, at its discretion, appoint a committee of Inquiry composed of two or more persons to hold an inquiry into an accident in which an aircraft is involved, and such a committee shall have the same powers as an Inspector of Accidents. Rule 75 - Formal Investigations: Where it appears to the Central Government that it is expedient to hold a formal investigation of an accident it may, whether or not an investigation or an inquiry has been made under Rule 71 or 74, by order direct a formal investigation to be held. The Central Government shall appoint a competent person (referred as Court), to hold the investigation, and may appoint one or more persons possessing legal, aeronautical engineering or other special knowledge to act as accessory to the Court. The Court shall hold the investigation in open Court in such manner and such conditions as the Court may think fit for ascertaining the causes and circumstances of the accident and for enabling it to make the report hereinafter mentioned: Provided that where the Court is of opinion that holding the investigation is likely a) To be prejudicial to the interests of any country; or b) To jeopardize the personal safety of a person who is willing to make any statement or give evidence, the Court may hold in camera, the whole or part of the investigation. 4
4. TYPES OF FLYING i) Airline Operation: The operation include all scheduled, non-scheduled and non-revenue flying by Air India, Air India Express, Alliance Air, Jet Airways, Jetlite, Kingfisher, Go Air, Spicejet, Paramount and Indigo. ii) Non-Scheduled Operations: The operation includes all non-scheduled ferry; non-revenue, charter and test flying by other operators holding non-scheduled operators permit and engaged primarily in such operations. iii) Flying Training Organizations: Includes all flights for the purpose of initial issue of a flying licence, for conversion and practice flying or qualifying for renewal / endorsement of pilots license and test and ferry flying by organization engaged primarily in flying training. iv) Aerial Work: Aerial work means any aircraft operation undertaken for an industrial or commercial purpose or any other remunerative purpose, but does not include operation of an air transport service. v) Private and Business: Includes private, pleasure and business flying and practice flying when the flying is not directly connected with the purposes of obtaining a higher license qualifications. 5
SCHEDULED OPERATION-01 01. Aircraft Type A320 Registration A9C-AG 02. Date and Time 29 th August 2011, 0354 IST 03. Location Cochin 04. Persons on Board Crew 02 Passengers 138 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew Passenger 07 Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Substantial Damage 07. License Bahrain State License Pilot-in- Age 35 Command Total Hrs 7000 Hours SUMMARY On 29.08.2011, M/s Gulf Air A320 aircraft A9C-AG scheduled to operate flight GFA 270 (BAH-COK) was involved in runway excursion. During landing on runway 27 at Cochin, the aircraft landed right of centerline near the edge of runway 27 and rolled off the runway paved surface and went on to the soft ground. Aircraft covered a distance of 1235 meters from threshold before coming to a halt. All the passengers evacuated safely and there were no injuries. There was no evidence of pre and post impact fire. The Probable cause of the accident: The runway excursion was caused due to an error of judgment of PIC during landing which was due to loss of situational awareness during reduced visibility conditions. 6
NON-SCHEDULED OPERATION-01 01. Aircraft Type MI-172 Helicopter Registration VT PHF 02. Date and Time 19 th April 2011; 1352IST Approx 03. Location Tawang Civil Heliport 04. Persons on Board Crew 04 Passengers 19 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 02 01 01 Passenger 17 02 Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Destroyed 07. License Rule 160 Pilot-in- Age 60 years Command Total Hrs 4800 hours SUMMARY On 19.04.2011 M/s PHHL MI-172 helicopter was operating flight from Guwahati to Tawang. During final approach at Tawang, the co-pilot cautioned the pilot to check the height. About 1-2 seconds prior to accident the last transmission was clear up, clear up. There after the left undercarriage of the helicopter impacted on the edge of the table top helipad with slight left bank and low speed. Subsequently the helicopter rolled over to left and the rotors hit the beginning of the helipad and broke off. Within seconds, the helicopter was engulfed in a thick black smoke and caught fire. Probable cause of the accident: The accident was caused because the helicopter undershot the helipad by about 27 meters and sunk below the height of the helipad by about a meter. The forward movement and the slow rate of descent caused the left oleo leg to shear off. This gave a slight left bank to the helicopter. The slight bank and the increase in the rotor thrust increased the angular momentum of the helicopter to such an extent that the bank increased from 5 to 85 in one second. The main rotors hit the beginning of the helipad causing the rotors to break. There being a steep slope adjacent to the helipad, the helicopter slid on this slope and almost turned over on its back after the accident. Subsequently the helicopter caught fire and was totally destroyed. Contributory Factors to the Accident: 1. Inadequate use of Met resources had contributed to the accident. Aircrew had disregarded the local QNH and temperature given by Tawang Control. 2. The AUW was above the stipulated limit given in the Flight Manual for Category A operation. 7
NON-SCHEDULED OPERATION-02 01. Aircraft Type Ecureuil AS 350 B3 Registration VT PHT 02. Date and Time 30 th April 2011; 1030IST 03. Location Near Lubuthang, Arunachal Pradesh 04. Persons on Board Crew 02 Passengers 03 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 02 Passenger 03 Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Destroyed 07. License CHPL Pilot-in- Age 43 years Command Total Hrs 4000 hours SUMMARY On 30.04.2011 M/s PHHL Ecureuil AS 350 B3 helicopter was engaged to operate flight from Tawang to Itanagar. The Hon ble Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh was onboard the helicopter. At he time of departure the weather at Sela Pass was not clear and covered with considerable amount of clouds. The helicopter did not reached Itanagar even after expected time of arrival. Search and rescue operation started but hampered due to inclement weather. The crash site was located after 05 days of accident. The helicopter was found completely damaged due to the impact with the mountain and subsequent fire. The Probable cause of the accident The probable cause of the accident is inadvertent controlled flight into terrain in inclement weather. 8
NON-SCHEDULED OPERATION-03 01. Aircraft Type Cessna Caravan 208B Registration VT NES 02. Date and Time 04 th May 2011; 1045IST 03. Location Lengpui Airport. 04. Persons on Board Crew 01 Passengers 09 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 01 Passenger 09 Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Substantial 07. License FATA Pilot-in- Age 22 Command Total Hrs 1983 SUMMARY On 04.05.2011 M/s North East Shuttles Cessna Caravan 208B aircraft was engaged in flight operating sector Imphal Lengpui. The weather conditions at Legpui were marginal but within permitted minima. During final approach on runway 17 the aircraft was higher in speed and landed well past the landing threshold. The pilot was not able to stop the aircraft within left over length of runway and fell in a ravine approximately 60 feet deep at the end of runway breaking two Localizer antennas. While plunging in the ravine the right wing strut hit a tree which changed the direction of the aircraft and saved the aircraft from consequential damage and injuries to passengers and crew. The pilot shut down the engines and thereafter assisted the rescue team in passenger evacuation. The Probable cause of the accident: The cause of the accident was inadequate skill level of the pilot to execute a safe landing during marginal weather condition. 9
NON-SCHEDULED OPERATION-04 01. Aircraft Type Chetak Helicopter Registration VT EQL 02. Date and Time 13 th May 2011; 1515 IST 03. Location Fatehpur Village, Rajasthan 04. Persons on Board Crew 02 Passengers 02 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 02 Passenger 02 Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Destroyed 07. License CHPL Pilot-in- Age 49 Command Total Hrs 2930 hours SUMMARY On 13.05.2011 M/s BSF, Chetak helicopter was operating flight Gandhinagar- Mandore. The enroute flight was uneventful from Gandhinagar till the time it was in contact with Ahmedabad ATC. While it was flying through Aravali hills range near Mt. Abu, it developed serious defect in the Main Rotor System which causes the helicopter to make sudden right turn and thereafter the helicopter impacted the ground with high force. After impact helicopter caught fire and all the four persons on board the helicopter died in the accident. Probable cause of Accident: 1. The accident occurred due to loss of control resulting from probable failure of Hydraulic Drag Dampers in flight which imposed excessive loads on the Blade Spacing System resulting in the failure of bolts/links. The severed spacing cable impacted and broke the pitch control rods, leading to loss of control of Helicopter. 2. Lack of oversight of Maintenance Activities of the AMOs was the contributory factor. 10
NON-SCHEDULED OPERATION-05 01. Aircraft Type Pilatus PC-12/45 Registration VT ACF 02. Date and Time 25 th May 2011, 2243 IST 03. Location Parvatia Colony Faridabad 04. Persons on Board Crew 02 Passengers 05 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 02 Passenger 05 Others 03 06. Damage to Aircraft Destroyed 07. License CPL Pilot-in- Age 29 Years Command Total Hrs 1521 Hours SUMMARY On 25.05.2011, M/s Air Charters Services Pilatus PC-12/45 aircraft VT-ACF was operating an air ambulance services from Patna to New Delhi. There were 07 persons onboard the aircraft including 2 crew, 2 doctors, 1 nurse and 2 passengers. While returning back from Patna, weather at Delhi airspace started deteriorating. Wide spread thunderstorm activity was seen North-Northeast of Delhi Airport. About 10 minutes prior to landing at Delhi the aircraft lost height rapidly. Delhi Approach radar lost the aircraft on radar. Subsequently after some time an information of aircraft crashed on one of the house was received by Delhi ATC. Due to impact and post impact fire the aircraft was completly destroyed and all seven persons on board the aircraft and three residents of the house on which it was crashed died in the accident. The Probable cause of the accident: The probable cause of the accident was attributed to departure of the aircraft from controlled flight due to an external weather related phenomenon, mishandling of controls, spatial disorientation or a combination of the three. 11
NON-SCHEDULED OPERATION-06 01. Aircraft Type Bell 407 Registration VT SWA 02. Date and Time 19 th June 2011, 1424 IST 03. Location Ladpur, Dehradun 04. Persons on Board Crew 01 Passengers 01 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 01 Passenger 01 Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Substantial Damage 07. License CHPL Pilot-in- Age 58 Years Command Total Hrs 6577Hours SUMMARY On 19.06.2011, M/s Swajas Air Charters Ltd Bell 407 helicopter VT-SWA was scheduled to operate flight Sehestradhara Helipad- Ananda Resort- Phata- Badri- Dehradun- Sehestradhara Helipad. Helicopter landed at Jolly Grant Airport after completing the Char Dham Yatra. Helicopter again took off from Jolly Grant Airport to Sehestradhara Helipad which is 12Nm. Helicopter was in positive contact with ATC Dehradun and reported 4.5 miles out. During the flight the helicopter experienced power loss and thereafter crashed in Sunderwala Jungles. Thereafter ATC tower gave three calls to helicopter but there was no reply. Later ATC received the information of helicopter accident at Ladpur, Sunderwala Jungles. Both the person on board the helicopter received injuries and were shifted to hospital. There was no pre and post inpact fire. The Probable cause of the accident: Power loss due to failure of 2 nd stage turbine disc of engine resulted in accident. 12
NON-SCHEDULED OPERATION-07 01. Aircraft Type Cessna 550 Registration VT-CLC 02. Date and Time 14 h October 2011, 1800 IST 03. Location Surat Airport 04. Persons on Board Crew 02 Passengers 02 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew Passenger Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Substantial Damage 07. License ATPL Pilot-in- Age 63 Command Total Hrs 9300 Hours SUMMARY On 14.10.2011 M/s AR Airways Cessna 550 aircraft was involved in an accident during proficiency check flight of co-pilot at Surat airport. Immediately after landing on runway the aircraft viciously started going towards right. The pilot of the aircraft took over the controls and tried to control the aircraft from going to the right. However the pilot could not control the aircraft and aircraft left the runway and went over the adjacent uneven grassy area before coming to final halt position. There was no injury to any of the occupants on board the aircraft. The Probable cause of the accident: During landing roll, RH main wheel got locked up due to broken brake stator disc which resulted into drifting of the aircraft and runway excursion. 13
NON-SCHEDULED OPERATION-08 01. Aircraft Type Dhruv Helicopter Registration VT-BSH 02. Date and Time 19 h October 2011, 0845 IST 03. Location Kunti Village near Ranchi 04. Persons on Board Crew 02 Passengers 01 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 02 Passenger 01 Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Destroyed 07. License Rule 160 Pilot-in- Age 57 Command Total Hrs 5925Hours SUMMARY On 19.10.2011, M/s BSF Dhruv helicopter VT-BSH was operating flight from Ranchi aerodrome to Chaibasa. Crew informed ATC to flight operate under special VFR as reported visibility at the aerodrome was 1.5Km. Six minutes after takeoff at distance 10NM from Ranchi helicopter executed a turn to return back to base for precautionary landing due to Tail Gear Box hot warning. The enroute weather was marginal and during turn flight inadvertently entered into the clouds and crashed over the hilly tarrain. Helicopter was destroyed due to impact and post impact fire killing all three occupants including two crew members. The Probable cause of the accident: The cause of accident was loss of situational awareness wherein the crew got spatially disoriented during a turn for returning to base while assessing the emergency warning. The helicopter went beyond the flight envelope exceeding its structural limits and thereby leading to the failure of rotor system. 14
FLYING TRAINING ORGANISATION-01 01. Aircraft Type Cessna 152 Registration VT PSJ 02. Date and Time 29 th July 2011, 1530 IST 03. Location Village Dhanipur, Aligarh, U.P 04. Persons on Board Crew 02 Passengers 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 02 Passenger Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Substantial Damage 07. License CPL Pilot-in- Age 52 Command Total Hrs 2482 Hours SUMMARY On 29.07.2011, M/s Pioneer Flying Academy Cessna 152 aircraft VT-PSJ was engaged in a training flight. The aircraft took-off from Dhanipur airstrip with Pilot Instructor In charge (PII) and trainee student on board the aircraft. After takeoff and at around 200ft to 300ft, it transmitted that it is coming back. Thereafter aircraft turned right and simultaneously lost height. The aircraft impacted bund of mud approximately of 1 meter height in the paddy field. Aircraft crashed in a paddy field approximately 740 meters from edge of the runway29 of Aligarh Airfield. The Probable cause of the accident: Accident occurred due to sudden loss of power and height as crew encountered an abnormal situation may be due to loosening of the propeller mounting. 15
FLYING TRAINING ORGANISATION--02 01. Aircraft Type Zlin 242L Registration VT IGP 02. Date and Time 11 th October 2011, 1511 IST 03. Location Jagatpura Abandoned airstrip 04. Persons on Board Crew 01 Passengers 05. Injury Index Fatal Serious Minor/None Crew 01 Passenger Others 06. Damage to Aircraft Substantial Damage 07. License CPL Pilot-in- Age 19 Command Total Hrs 52 Hours SUMMARY On 11.10.2011, M/s IGRUA Zlin 242L aircraft VT-IGP was engaged in a training flight. The Chief Flying Instructor authorized student pilot for solo general local flying. After approximately 33 minutes of flying the student pilot reported al operations normal. Thereafter ATC once again contacted VT-IGP to check for normal operations, however there was no response. Thereafter the information was received telephonically by M/s IGRUA that, aircraft has crashed near Badhokar village and student pilot taken to the hospital. The Probable cause of the accident: The accident occurred as the trainee student indulge in low flying over the abandoned airfield and hit the high tension cables which were in his flight path. The attention of the trainee student was distracted due to his indulgence in taking pictures while making a low pass over the airfield is a contributory factor. 16
Nature of Flight TABLE- 1 CLASSIFICATION OF ACCIDENTS (POWRED AIRCRAFT) BY NATURE OF FLIGHT FOR THE YEAR 2011 No. of Accidents No. of Fatal Accidents Crew Passengers Others Aircraft Damage Killed Seriously Injured Killed Seriously Injured Killed Seriously Injured Destroyed Substantial Minor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Airline 01 01 Operation Non Scheduled operation 08 05 10 02 28 03 03 05 03 Flying Training Organizati on Aerial Work Private and Business 02 01 02 00 02 total 11 06 12 02 28 03 03 05 06 17
TABLE-2 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF AIR INDIA FOR THE YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 143256/171718 Passenger Carried (No.) 8285123/4826989 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 8279491/22104612 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 13300445/ 31976046 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown TABLE-3 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF AIR INDIA EXPRESS FOR THE YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 5954/65545 Passenger Carried (No.) 211679/2206917 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 198439/ 5589146 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 398967/ 7904235 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown 18
TABLE-4 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF ALLIANCE AIR FOR YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 18326 Passenger Carried (No.) 460886 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 324161 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 455529 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown TABLE-5 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF GO AIR FOR YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 48876 Passenger Carried (No.) 3719198 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 3539833 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 4558037 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown 19
TABLE-6 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF INDIGO FOR YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 158122/5951 Passenger Carried (No.) 11827205/209300 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 13107246/567609 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 15734741/698803 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown TABLE-7 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF JET AIRWAYS FOR YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 220627/173806 Passenger Carried (No.) 11059121/5133518 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 9384404/19720293 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 12714684/24607804 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown 20
TABLE-8 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF JETLITE FOR YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 68686/1280 Passenger Carried (No.) 4629450/105847 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 4472199/86159 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 5762112/110373 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown TABLE-9 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF KINGFISHER FOR YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 185792/43678 Passenger Carried (No.) 10915675/1246905 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 9096715/4225824 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 11210294/5662416 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown 21
TABLE-10 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF SPICEJET FOR YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 105907/2572 Passenger Carried (No.) 8759236/286678 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 9644487/171956 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 12725687/226136 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown TABLE-11 ACCIDENT STATISTICS AND FATALITY RATE OF AIRLINES OPERATOR FOR YEAR 2011 Type of Operation Scheduled Domestic/ International Hours Flown (No.) 1297541 Passenger Carried (No.) 70254503 Kilometers flown (in thousand) 97219945 Passenger Kilometer flown (in thousand) 129514992 Total number of Accidents Number of Fatal Accidents Crew fatalities Passenger fatalities Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Crew) Fatality rate per 100 million passenger Km (Passenger) Accident rate per 100 million Km flown Fatal accident per 100 million passenger Km flown Accident rate per 100,000 hours flown Fatal accident per 100,000 hours flown 22
TABLE-12 POWERED AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT BYCLASS OF PILOTS LICENSE (PIC) FOR THE YEAR 2011 Class of License hold Total Accident Fatal Accident SPL PPL CPL/CHPL 06 04 ATPL 01 Others 04 02 Total 11 06 TABLE-13 AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT BY PHASE OF OPEARTION FOR THE YAER 2011 Phase of Operation Total involvement Percentage of Total accidents Static 00% Taxi 00% Take-off 00% In-flight 07 64% Landing 04 36% 23