STATE -OF-ART OF GEODESY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Prof. Zlatko Srbinoski PhD Faculty of Civil Engineering Chair for high geodesy VIENNA, JULY 2008
REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Center of Balkan Peninsula a2 = 212.5 km NS max 2.100.000 inhabitants Area: 25 713 km 2 Length of border: 889 km b = 168.6 km NZ dmax = 216.1 km O ( o, o) NI Central point: ' ' rmin = 115.1 km Capital city: SKOPJE NJ a1 = 217.6 km min min max
GEODETIC SYSTEM IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA GEODETIC DATUM CARTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
- GEODETIC SYSTEM IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - GEODETIC DATUM NAME: HERMANNSKOGEL CHARACTERISTICS: ELLIPSOID: BESSEL 1841 a = 6377397.155 m b = 6356078.963 m NO CLASSICAL ORIENTATION TRANSFORMATION PARAMETERS TO WGS 84: = +1.5" = -19.4"
- GEODETIC SYSTEM IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - CARTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM STATE'S CARTOGRAPHIC PROJECTION STATE'S COORDINATE SYSTEM
- GEODETIC SYSTEM IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - CARTOGRAPHIC PROJECTION GAUSS-KRUGER PROJECTION ESTABLISHED: 1924 CHARACTERISTICS: TRANSVERSE, CYLINDRICAL, CONFORMAL PROJECTION 3 DEGREES MERIDIAN ZONES CENTRAL MERIDIAN: 21 o
- GEODETIC SYSTEM IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - STATES COORDINATE SYSTEM DEFINITION OF AXIS: Y-axis - PROJECTION OF EQUATOR X-axis - PROJECTION OF CENTRAL MERIDIAN ( 21 o ) CHARACTERISTICS: SCALE: m o = 0.9999 FALSE EAST: 500000 m FALSE NORTH: 0 m
- STATES COORDINATE SYSTEM - - LINEAR DEFORMATIONS - -73 2 1-100 1 2 3-55 010 515 1020 1525 2030 2535 Unreduced coordinates: from 0 cm/km to 35 cm/km Reduced coordinates: from -10 cm/km to 25 cm/km Average linear deformation: d = 8 cm/km
GEODETIC EDUCATION IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA EDUCATION LEVEL: HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
GEODETIC EDUCATION IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA UNIVERSITY EDUCATION FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING: LOCATION: SKOPJE ESTABLISHED: 1949 DEPARTMENTS: DEPARTMENT FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FOR GEODESY CHAIR FOR GEODESY CHAIR FOR HIGH GEODESY DEPARTMENT FOR GEOTECHNICS
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
GEODETIC EDUCATION IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA DEPARTMENT FOR GEODESY ESTABLISHED: 1977 5-SEMESTERS GEODETIC STUDY (1977-2000) MORE THAN 600 GRADUATED STUDENTS (GEODETIC ENGINEERS) 10-SEMESTERS GEODETIC STUDY (2000-2005) APPROXIMATELY 90 GRADUATED STUDENTS (DIPLOMA GEODETIC ENGINEERS - BSc) 8-SEMESTERS GEODETIC STUDY (2005-2007)
GEODETIC EDUCATION IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA GEODETIC STUDY ACCORDING ECTS 6-SEMESTERS GEODETIC STUDY FOR BSc (2007 - ) 50 STUDENTS/YEAR 4-SEMESTERS GEODETIC STUDY FOR MSc (2007 - )
GEODETIC EDUCATION IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA GEODETIC LABORATORY GPS SYSTEM TRIMBLE R6 GPS SYSTEM LEICA SR20 TOTAL STATIONS: TRIMBLE S6 LEICA TCR 407 NIKON DTM 332 DIGITAL LEVELS MORE THAN 30 CLASSICAL GEODETIC INSTRUMENTS
GEODETIC INSTITUTIONS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA STATE AUTHORITY FOR GEODETIC WORKS WWW.KATASTAR.GOV.MK PRIVATE GEODETIC FIRMS SINCE 2004, MORE THAN 80 FIRMS
GEODETIC INSTITUTIONS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA STATE AUTHORITY FOR GEODETIC WORKS Sector for survey and cadastre of the Republic of Macedonia Sector for Digitizing, Storing and Issuing Data and Spatial Units Sector for Geodetic Works Sector for Human Resources Sector for Finance Sector for Planning and Development Sector for Control Sector for Information Technology Sector for Real Estate Cadastre of the City of Skopje Sector for Real Estate Cadastre of the Republic of Macedonia - B
GEODETIC NETWORKS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA TRIGONOMETRIC NETWORK LEVELING NETWORK GRAVIMETRIC NETWORK GPS NETWORK
GEODETIC NETWORKS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - TRIGONOMETRIC NETWORK - Established: 1920-1923 Four basic (I, II, III, IV) and two (II, III) additional orders First order: 26 points Second order: 218 points Third order: 2174 points Fourth order: 12962 points
GEODETIC NETWORKS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - LEVELING NETWORK - Established: 1968 Reference mareograph: Trieste Two main polygons Nr. 1-545 km Nr. 2-625 km Accuracy: 0.6 mm/km
GEODETIC NETWORKS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - GRAVIMETRIC NETWORK - Only one campaign: 1964-1967 Two orders Accuracy: 0.021 mgal
GEODETIC NETWORKS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - GPS NETWORK - Established: 1996 7 ITRF (EUREF) points 23 GPS points - I order 2 GPS points - airports
GNSS MEASUREMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA GPS CAMPAIGNS GNSS PERMANENT STATIONS
GNSS MEASUREMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - GPS CAMPAIGNS - First GPS campaign: August 1996 Measured points: 32 30 trigonometric points 2 points at Macedonian airports Sessions: Five - 24 hours sessions Instruments: Trimble 4000 SSE
GNSS MEASUREMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - GPS CAMPAIGNS - Connection with ITRF 94: Wettzell-1202, Matera, Graz-Lustbuehel and Zimmerwald Connection with EUREF 96: Penc, Ankara, Dionysus and Ilin Vrh Data calculation: States authority for geodesy and cartography - Frankfurt Datum transformation parameters: Department for geodesy in the frame of national scientific project - UTM projection and system WGS 84 - basic NATO standards for cartographic production in the Republic of Macedonia
GNSS MEASUREMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - GPS CAMPAIGNS - SECOND GPS CAMPAIGN Second GPS campaign: February 2004 Measured points: 50 (9 trigonometric point of first order, 17 points from cities trigonometric networks and 24 new points) Aim: Orientation of aero triangulation for New topographic map of Republic of Macedonia (1:25000) Sessions: One - 3 hours sessions Instruments: Leica GPS 1200
GNSS MEASUREMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - GNSS PERMANENT STATIONS - OHRID Established: 1996 Instrument: Leica GPS 1200 Data acquisition: one second registration Property: SAGW
GNSS MEASUREMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - GNSS PERMANENT STATIONS - SKOPJE Established: 2008 Instrument: Trimble 5700 Data acquisition: one second registration Property: SAGW Working in test mode
MAIN GEODETIC PROJECTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA PRODUCING NEW TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS IN SCALE 1:25000 ESTABLISHING OF PERMANENT GNSS NETWORK
MAIN GEODETIC PROJECTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - PRODUCING OF NEW TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS IN SCALE 1:25000 - Duration: 2004-2010 Aim: Producing of new digital topographic maps (1:25000) Support: JICA Coordinator: SAGW Main activity: - GPS measurements (2004) - Aerophotogrammetry (2004) - Producing of 205 maps (2006-2010) - Producing of orthophoto (2006-2010)
MAIN GEODETIC PROJECTS IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - ESTABLISHING OF PERMANENT GNSS NETWORK- Duration: 2008-2010 Aim: Establishing of permanent GNSS network Support: SIDA Coordinator: SAGW Main activity: - Project (2008) - Establishing of 5 permanent GNSS station (Skopje, Tetovo, Kicevo, Veles, Prilep) before end of 2008
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