TRAVERSE OF THE PICOS DE EUROPA

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A challenging walking traverse through the Picos de Europa - one of Spain`s finest mountain landscapes Stunning views from the summit viewpoint of Torre de los Horcados Rojos Dramatic Cares Gorge walk Stay in remote mountain refuges and villages An excellent, week long, mountain walking holiday with all meals included HOLIDAY CODE SPE Spain, Trek & Walk, 8 Days 4 nights mountain hut / refuge, 3 nights hotel, 7 breakfasts, 6 lunches, 6 dinners, max group size: 16, 6 days trekking, max altitude - 2500 metres VIEW DATES, PRICES & BOOK YOUR HOLIDAY HERE

PAGE 2 Introduction Close to Spain's northern coast, the Picos de Europa is a region of stunning steep-sided valleys, isolated villages and picturesque limestone peaks, under the expert direction of our knowledable local guide, this fantastic walking holiday makes a continuous west to east traverse passing through the separate massifs that comprise this dramatic mountain range. From the pretty country town of Cangas de Onis, we hike by way of the Vegarredonda Refuge to our first objective, Pico Cotalba (2026m). We then descend the 1500 metre-deep Garganta del Cares, following a spectacular cliff-side path that is one of the great Picos walks. Climbing back up into the central massif, we overnight at a refuge beneath the awe-inspiring Naranjo de Bulnes and continue walking across a lunar landscape to the superb viewpoint summit of Torre de los Horcadas Rojos (2500m). A picturesque final day's hike to down into Espinama concludes this gem of a walking holiday. Don't settle for walks on the periphery; mountain lovers will adore the Picos, and by making use of the charming mountain refuges, we're really able to get out there and enjoy the very best of the region and complete a real mountain journey. Is this holiday for you? This is real walking mountain journey with significant amounts of ascent and descent on most days. The trails are predominantly good but there are large sections on scree, over bare rock and across boulder fields. We will be walking for between 5 and 8 hours each day, with over 800-1000m of ascent and/or descent each day and up to 2000m on some days! This holiday is suitable for experienced hillwalkers, looking for an excellent week's mountain walking holiday in a quiet region relatively untouched by tourism. Three of the refuges that we use during the holiday are not accessible by vehicle and this means that group members will need to carry minimal personal equipment for the first 5 days of the trek, with access to your trek bag at the hotel in Puente Poncebos after the first 3 days. In reality, since sleeping bags and camping mats are not needed, you should be able to keep the weight of your daysack down to no more than 7 or 8 kgs. The fact that this walking holiday is not vehicle supported does affect the overall difficulty. Holiday Itinerary Day 1: Meet at the group hotel just outside Cangas de Onis. See Joining Arrangements for information on timed airport transfers. Meet at the group hotel just outside Cangas de Onis. The small farming town of Cangas de Onis is our gateway to the Picos de Europa. KE Land Only package services begin with an overnight at the group accommodation. HOTEL Day 2: Summit Pico Cotalba (2026m) and return to the Vegarredonda Refugio (1460m). We have breakfast at our hotel and pick up packed lunches, before making the transfer to Lago de Enol (1063m) and the start of the day's walk. We set off on a good trail through fertile meadows, passing shepherds' cabins, until a final short climb leads to Collado Gamonal. Here, we have our first view of the Vegarredonda Refugio (1460m), our overnight accommodation. Used as an explosives store during the Spanish Civil War, it was rebuilt as a mountain refuge in 1987 and occupies a unique position for those wishing to explore the high peaks of the Macizo Occidental (Western Massif of the Picos). Chamois (locally known as rebecos) are a common sight here. Our own exploration starts with an afternoon walk to the Mirador de Ordiales, which offers breathtaking views. From here, we will be able to easily reach the nearby summit of Pico Cotalba (2026m), before returning to the refuge.

PAGE 3 MOUNTAIN HUT / REFUGE ASCENT 1100M DISTANCE 13KM MEALS BLD DESCENT 700M TIME 6-7 HRS WALKING HOURS Day 3: Trek to the Refugio Marques de Villaciciosa (1630m) with option to summit Jultayu (1940m). We re-trace our approach route of yesterday for a little less than an hour, before turning west to Lago Ercina with its superb, often snow-capped backdrop of Peña de Santa Castilla. We'll pass some beautiful small hamlets, where some shepherds still spend the summer with their livestock. From here, a gently ascending path takes us to an excellent spring at the Vega las Bobias. Climbing more steeply now we have views of the Cuvicente (2014m) chain. Arriving at the collado and passing close by the third deepest cave system in Spain, we are rewarded with one of the most impressive views of the Macizo Central. We cross limestone boulders split by water and ice to our overnight accommodation at the Refugio Vega de Ario (1630m), which is perched in splendid isolation in an impressive mountain landscape with splendid views towards the Cares Gorge. MOUNTAIN HUT / REFUGE ASCENT 860M DISTANCE 18KM MEALS BLD DESCENT 700M TIME 7-8 HRS WALKING HOURS Day 4: Trek through the Cares Gorge to Puente Poncebos. The next two days will be the most challenging of the holiday. Today we make a memorably steep descent of nearly 1200 metres taking the Shepherd 's Way and Canal de Culiembro into the Garganta del Cares. The first part of our descend follows an old shepherds' trail, winding through stony lapies formations, until we reach the hamlet and high pastures of Oston. From here, we start a steep but steady and impressive descent through Culiembro gully, surrounded by the impressive walls. The path becomes more defined as we head into woods of oak, walnut and beech, before finally arriving in the bed of the Cares Gorge, at the abandoned hamlet of Culiembro, where we continue our walk, now along the Gorge itself. In places the peaks soar precipitously almost 2000 metres above us and we will be amazed to be able to descend on a path cut through the outrageously difficult terrain. First built in the 1920's as part of a hydro-electric scheme, this path provides one of the most outstanding walks in the Picos de Europa. The gorge links the mountain town of Cain (in the province of Leon) with Puente Poncebos, where we will spend the night. HOTEL DESCENT 1500M ASCENT 300M TIME 6-7 HRS WALKING HOURS DISTANCE 14KM MEALS BLD Day 5: Ascend through the Canal del Tejo to the Naranjo de Bulnes. A day of ascent today as we head up to the base of El Naranjo de Bulnes, probably the most famous piece of rock in the Picos de Europa. Leaving our hotel, we descend to the Cares River and begin our ascent through the Canal del Tejo. This old stone path winds up through a gorge to Bulnes, a medieval village that until recently was only accessible by foot. The recent addition of a funicular railway has, in fact, changed very little here. After filling up with water from the village fountain, we leave on a lovely stone paved lane through a forest of walnut, linden and hazelnut trees to emerge in high pastures dotted with shepherds cabins. We finally emerge into high mountain

PAGE 4 terrain and our first sighting of El Urelliu (Naranjo de Bulnes). Our refugio nestles beneath this imposing and dramatic wall of orange limestone. MOUNTAIN HUT / REFUGE ASCENT 2070M DISTANCE 13KM MEALS BLD DESCENT 325M TIME 6-7 HRS WALKING HOURS Day 6: Summit Torre de los Horcados Rojos (2500m), via Collado Horcadas Rojos (2344m). Descend to Aliva. Our journey continues south through a wildly graphic landscape of towers, spires and sheer rock faces that were carved during the ice age and continue to be transformed by rain, ice and snow melt. Meandering gently uphill we will surely be looking over our shoulders in the hope of capturing a few more images of El Naranjo before it goes out of sight. Herds of Rebecco, tiny but nimble deer-like animals, eagles and Egyptian vultures are often sighted in this area. As the terrain steepens we will find ourselves concentrating on a cable-assisted scramble of 300 meters up to Collado Horcados Rojos (2344m). If the weather is good then we will walk the rest of the day to the peak of Torre de los Horcados Rojos (2506m), an outstanding viewpoint for the whole area and a fine place to linger for a while. Reluctantly, we will begin our descent through granite boulders down to an old miners' track, which wends its way past a pretty turquoise-green lake and through a col into high summer pastures, where our overnight accommodation is situated. The hotel / refugio, Aliva, has an unsurpassed mountain location with fine views of the eastern massif. MOUNTAIN HUT / REFUGE ASCENT 900M DISTANCE 12KM MEALS BLD DESCENT 1250M TIME 8 HRS WALKING HOURS Day 7: Climb Valdecoro (1841m). Descend to Espinama This morning we begin our descent into the valley, but not before we have explored the most southern part of the Central massif, culminating in the ascent of Pico Valdecoro (1841m) which has fantastic views. Our route down to the valley gradually changes from high mountain scenery to meander through meadows and forest, a delightful contrast to the terrain of the past two days. We arrive back in time for a dip in the small hotel pool and there will be time to explore the village before our last night celebratory dinner. HOTEL DESCENT 1150M ASCENT 380M TIME 5 HRS WALKING HOURS DISTANCE 10KM MEALS BLD Day 8: Departure day. Timed airport transfers will be provided. We have an early breakfast before our timed group airport transfer. KE Land Only package services end with breakfast. MEALS B

PAGE 5 Holiday Information What's Included An experienced English-speaking local guide Single timed group airport transfers All vehicle transfers required by the itinerary All baggage transfers required by the itinerary All accommodation as described All meals What's Not Included Travel insurance Airport transfers (other than group transfers) Miscellaneous personal expenses - drinks and souvenirs etc. Meal Plan All meals are included in the holiday price from breakfast on day 2 to breakfast on day 8. A packed lunch will be provided for each day and you will need to allow space in your daypack for 2 picnic lunches. Food Breakfasts are usually coffee, tea, cereals, bread or toast and jam with fruit or yogurt. Dinner tends to be served late at the refuges and usually involves soup and a hearty main meal such as bean stew, with or without sausage. Packed lunches are also provided, although you may choose to add to these with chocolate bars etc.. (which can be bought at the refuges). Joining Arrangements & Transfers The group will rendezvous at in Soto de Onis. Within the Land Only cost of this holiday, we provide two timed transfers to the group hotel in Soto de Onis on day 1 of the itinerary and two timed airport transfers at the end of the holiday. These transfers are at different times and from different airports (London Standsted/Edinburgh & Santander/ Asturias) depending on which departure you choose. Below are the flights times/airports/airlines to which the transfers are timed: SPE.2.17 Ryan Air from Edinburgh 16 Jul: Arrive SANTANDER 1020 / 23 Jul: Depart SANTANDER 1045 Easy Jet from London STANSTED 16 Jul: Arrive ASTURIAS 1000 / 23 Jul: Depart ASTURIAS 1125 SPE.3.17 Ryan Air from Edinburgh 27 Aug: Arrive SANTANDER 1020 / 03 Sep: Depart SANTANDER 1045

PAGE 6 Easy Jet from London STANSTED 27 Aug: Arrive ASTURIAS 1000 / 03 Sep: Depart ASTURIAS 1125 SPE.5.17 Ryan Air from Edinburgh 17 Sep: Arrive SANTANDER 1020 / 24 Sep: Depart SANTANDER 1045 Easy Jet from London STANSTED 17 Sep: Arrive ASTURIAS 1000 / 24 Sep: Depart ASTURIAS 1125 Anyone may use these transfers but it is your responsibility to check the timings of this flight prior to departure as schedules can change. If you intend to join one of these transfers then you must confirm this with the KE office. Hotel contact details and a contact number will be provided with your booking confirmation. Accommodation During this walking holiday the group will spend 1 night in a comfortable hotel in Cangas de Onis and 1 night in a similar establishment in Puente Poncebos. There will also be 1 night in a guesthouse. Accommodation in these places is twin sharing with en-suite facilities. On the other 4 nights of the trip, we will stay in comfortable mountain refuges which offer restaurant facilities and dormitory style sleeping arrangements. Toilet and washing facilities are shared at these refuges and in some cases may be outside the main building. Sleeping bags are not required at the refuges, as bedding is supplied. However, you may choose to carry a cotton or silk sheet sleeping bag. You do not have access to your baggage on days 2,3,5 and 6. You will have to carry your overnight things with you during these days as well as your lunches and set of dry clothes. It is not possible to pre book single rooms, however if you wish to have a single room it may be possible to request and pay for this locally depending on availability. Group Leader & Support Staff The holiday will be led by an experienced English-speaking local guide. Altitude This holiday involves going to moderately high altitude. During the course of your trip you will reach altitudes in excess of 2500 metres. Most people will have no difficulty with this level of altitude but before coming on the holiday, we recommend you read the advice on trekking at high altitude. You can also talk to one of our trekking experts if you have any concerns about altitude. Spending Money We estimate that 100-150 should be sufficient to cover miscellaneous expenses, including bar bills and snack items, chocolate bars etc. This will also allow you to pay reasonable tips to the local guide and driver. Money can be withdrawn form ATMs in Santander and Cangas. If you prefer to bring all your travel money with you, we recommend that you carry this in the form of euros cash. If you are intending to buy expensive souvenirs, you should budget accordingly (credit cards can be useful in this respect). The unit of currency in Spain is the euro. Free KE Gift

PAGE 7 We give you a free gift as a way to thank all our clients who book a KE holiday. Choose from KE T-shirts, buffs, KE trek bags* (where applicable) plus many more. Alternatively you can choose to make a 10 donation to the Juniper Trust Charity. You can make your selection in your My KE account after booking. * A trek bag is not required for this holiday. You can however purchase a KE trek bag for 24.95. Delivery outside of the UK will be charged. Baggage Allowance Since you will be carrying your personal equipment for several days during the holiday, you should make every effort to keep the weight of your gear to a minimum. We recommend that you have a trial walk with your packed rucksack. With careful planning and considering that you will not have to carry a sleeping bag or a camping mattress, it should be possible to keep the weight of your sack down to about 8 kgs / 18lbs. Your main luggage will be transferred to all overnight stops which are accessible by road. You will have access to this bag on the evening of Day 1, Day 4 and Day 7. For international flights please check your baggage allowance with your airline. Group Size & Holiday Status For each holiday there is a minimum number of participants required to enable it to go ahead. Once the minimum number is reached, the trip status will change from 'Available' to 'Guaranteed to run'. You can check the trip status for each departure in Dates and Prices table. Other than in exceptional circumstances, we will not cancel a trip once it has achieved this guaranteed to run status and so you are free to proceed with your international flight booking and other travel arrangements. General Information Passport & Visas A passport with 6 months remaining validity at the end of your stay is generally required for visits to countries outside the EU. The information that we provide is for UK passport holders. Please check the relevant embassy or consulate for other nationalities. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have the correct travel documents and visas for your holiday. Visa requirements and charges are subject to change without notice. If you are travelling outside the EU you should have at least 2 blank pages in your passport for each country that you visit. Visa Europe UK and USA passport holders do not require a visa. Health & Vaccinations You should contact your doctor or travel clinic to check whether you require any specific vaccinations. UK residents should obtain a free European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). This entitles you to state provided medical treatment, but is not a substitute for medical travel insurance which is still vital when travelling overseas. Currency The unit of currency in Europe is the Euro.

PAGE 8 Electricity Supply & Plug We recommend you check if you require an adaptor for your electrical items at: http://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/ Preparing For Your Holiday It makes a lot of sense to spend some time before coming on a trekking or climbing trip getting some additional exercise. The fitter you are, after all, the more enjoyable you will find the experience. The best preparation for a holiday of this nature is regular hiking in hill country, especially weekends where you can make back-to-back walks of 7 or 8 hours over a variety of terrain. If due to your location or time available, this is not possible we suggest that you adopt a weekly exercise regime leading up to your trip. Any strenuous exercise lasting between 30 minutes to an hour, building from once to several times a week as you get nearer to departure will develop cardio-vascular fitness and better stamina. Running, tennis and swimming are all good examples. Whatever your fitness preparation, we suggest that before departure, you try to fit in a number of long walks in hilly country. Travel Aware As a reputable tour operator, KE supports the British Foreign & Commonwealth Offices' Travel Aware campaign to enable British citizens to prepare for their journeys overseas. The 'Travel Aware' website provides a single, authoritative source of advice for all kinds of travellers and we recommend that prior to travel, all KE clients visit the official UK Government website at travelaware.campaign.gov.uk and read the FCO Travel Advice for their chosen destination. North Americans can also check out the U.S. Department of State website: www.travel.state.gov for essential travel advice and tips. KE treat the safety and security of all clients as the most important aspect of any trip we organise. We would not run any trip that we did not consider reasonably safe. Should the FCO advise against travel for any reason, we will contact everyone booked to travel to discuss the situation. We receive regular updates direct from the FCO and are in constant touch with our contacts on the ground. If you have any questions about government travel advice, please call our office. Climate This region is known for its changeable weather associated with its mountains and its coastal location. Although most of the region's precipitation occurs between November and February, it can rain at any time of the year. From July to September the weather is generally very good, with clear and sunny days predominating. We can expect daytime valley temperatures of between 20 C and 27 C in July and September, dropping to around 15 C overnight. Temperatures will be rather cooler than this at altitude, with daytime temperatures of between 15 C and 20 C above 1500 metres. At night the temperature could fall as low as 5 C. Conditions will generally be comfortable for trekking in shorts and short sleeved shirts (should you wish). As with any mountain area there is the risk of some poor weather, with rain and even fog. Books Walks and Climbs in Picos de Europa. Cicerone. Northern Spain - Picos de Europa. Sunflower Books.

PAGE 9 Maps Picos De Europa 1:25,000. Adrados (2 Sheets) The Picos on two detailed maps, each available either on paper or in a waterproof and tear-resistant edition. Contour interval is 10m (50m for cliff faces), and bold shading and graphic relief, provide an excellent representation of the terrain. Overlay shows hiking routes, mountain huts and refuges. The. map legend is in Spanish and English. Further information on the reverse is in Spanish only. Flight Information Flight Inclusive Or Land Only? On our website we display a UK Flight inclusive package price and Land only package price for the majority of our holidays. Land Only Notes We sell this holiday on a Land Only basis and recommend that you book your flights to Santander or Asturias (depending on departure date). Please refer to the 'Joining arrangements & transfers' for further details. Flights SHOULD NOT be booked until you have received your booking confirmation and the departure is showing 'Guaranteed to Run' or 'Limited'. If flying from the UK Ryanair and Easyjet offer flights into Santander and Asturias. Other airports may be available. If you would prefer to book a 'flight inclusive package' using scheduled airlines from the UK please contact our flights department for a quote. Whilst flight prices are likely to be more expensive you will benefit from full financial protection. Flight Options From The US For help and advice with booking your flights, we recommend you consult our friends at Exito Travel, airfare specialists since 1994. The air team at Exito are familiar with our destinations and know the airports, best airlines and potential pitfalls. If there is ever a flight change, cancellation or air-related issue before or during your travels, it's nice to know you have someone on the Exito air team looking after you. Visit their website at: www.exitotravel.com or contact the team on: keadventure@exitotravel.com &/or via phone at: 800.655.4053 ext. 8507. Why Choose KE Adventure Travel? Why Choose KE Adventure Travel? Experience KE has 31 years experience of adventure travel worldwide. All of our holidays are accompanied by an experienced leader, some of whom have worked with KE groups for many years. Many are professional guides and instructors with an unrivalled knowledge of the areas in which they work. In many parts of the world, we recruit local guides with appropriate training and experience. In addition to having the technical skills to ensure your safety, KE expects its leaders to be active members of the group. A leader should be fun to travel with and ready to share

PAGE 10 with you their enthusiasm for adventure travel and their knowledge of the area. Alongside the group leader, there will be a local support crew, which could be just a driver, or a complete team of guides, drivers, porters, muleherders and cooks. The hard work of our support crews, along with the fascinating insight they can offer into their local culture, is integral to providing you with the very best adventure travel experience. The team of KE office staff is amongst the most experienced in the business, with the proven ability to set up and operate a worldwide programme of adventures. Every one has adventure travel at heart and joins at least one trip a year. It is this depth of experience that makes KE stand out from other adventure travel operators. When you contact KE, by phone or e-mail, or visit our office, you will find the help and advice you need, from someone who has actually done the trip and can give you the benefit of their first-hand experience. KE can guarantee the very best in trek support, excellent food, a good standard of hotel and camp accommodation, plus the back up of one of the most respected companies in the business. Client satisfaction is at the top of our agenda and almost 50% of our bookings each year come from repeat business. If you are looking for adventure then look no further than KE. RESPONSIBLE TOURISM AND AWARDS Responsible Tourism has always fitted naturally with KEs travel ethic. It is important to us that our clients are not the only beneficiaries of the travel experience, but that we share a two-way relationship with the areas that we visit. We make sure that our local staff are well treated and well paid, we respect indigenous cultures, take care to protect the environment and make the most of every opportunity to make a positive contribution wherever we travel. In addition to holding an AITO 5-star Sustainable Tourism rating, we are recipients of AITO s Achievement in Sustainable Tourism Award in recognition of the work carried out over the past 20 years, giving back to the communities and areas we visit. We have been awarded Highly Commended status in the Best Tour Operator category of the Virgin Holidays Responsible Tourism Awards, and were named Best Trekking Operator on Earth by National Geographic Magazine, whose criteria included commitment to responsible tourism. We continue to travel responsibly, and more information on our policy, practice, and specific projects can be found at www.keadventure.com, and on the website of our partner charity the Juniper Trust: www.junipertrust.co.uk. KEs Mountain Code is issued to our staff, trek leaders and overseas agents, and we recommend it to our clients, too! Your Complete Financial Protection KE Adventure Travel is a fully licensed and bonded tour operator. We are a member of the Association of Independent Tour Operators (AITO), bonded with the CAA (ATOL 2808) and ABTA licensed (W4341). You can book your trip with KE Adventure Travel in complete confidence that all monies you pay for a trip are fully protected. BOOKING YOUR HOLIDAY Making a Booking The easiest way to make your booking is online. You will need to pay a deposit at the time of booking. This is normally 200 but for some holidays with special permit fees or internal flights, this may be more. The amount of deposit required for an individual holiday is given on the dates and prices page of the holiday. Late bookings will require full payment. We cannot confirm any booking until we receive your fully completed booking form.

PAGE 11 Adventure Travel Insurance IMPORTANT - It is a condition of joining any of our trips that you are insured against medical and personal accident risks (to include repatriation costs, air ambulance and helicopter rescue services). We also strongly recommend that you take out holiday cancellation insurance, as all deposits paid are non-refundable. Please ensure that your insurer is aware of your KE Adventure itinerary and can agree to cover the activities being undertaken. You will then need to advise us of your policy details and complete an Insurance Declaration Form. CAMPBELL IRVINE DIRECT travel insurance is available to EU residents and will cover the majority of KE Adventure holidays. It has been designed to provide cover for activities normally excluded by other insurers such as trekking, mountain biking and climbing. Please note that certain activities may attract a higher premium. In addition Campbell Irvine Direct cannot provide cover for KE climbing trips above 6000m. Cover for these can be obtained through either the British Mountaineering Council (BMC) or Snowcard. TRAVELEX is a USA based insurer offering travel insurance, which can be used by US citizens and US residents only. KE recommends the "Travelex Select" package for our holidays. If your holiday involves using mountaineering equipment (ropes, harness or crampons), for climbing or glacial travel, you should consider the "Adventure Plus Pak" optional upgrade on the Travelex Select Plan. Please refer to the 'Description of Coverage' for a summary of the terms, conditions, exclusions and limitations of the applicable Protection Plan. This policy will also cover KE climbing trips above 6000m. We hope that this trip notes has answered most of your questions. Please feel free to contact us and speak to one of our experts.

PAGE 12 Equipment List The following checklist should help you with your packing. As a general rule, you should always try to keep the weight of your equipment to a minimum You Must Bring The Following Items: Hiking boots Walking socks (2 or 3 pairs) Trekking trousers Lightweight waterproof overtrousers Underwear Shorts Thermal baselayer shirts Casual shirts and/or T-shirts Fleece jacket or warm jumper Lightweight waterproof jacket Sunglasses Sun cream (including for lips) Antibacterial hand wash Water bottles 1 Litre (x2) Backpack c.40 litres Headtorch and spare batteries Washbag and toiletries Warm hat Gloves Sunhat Dry bags Sheet sleeping bag (for use in the huts) Basic First Aid Kit including: headache tablets, treatment for upset stomach (e.g. Imodium or Pepto Bismol), antiseptic cream, plasters (Band aids) and blister treatment.

PAGE 13 Small padlock (to lock the trek bag) The Following Items Are Optional: Spare laces Ear plugs (especially if you are not the one snoring!) Trainers/sandals for use in refuges (crocs are provided in most) Swimwear Small towel (for swimming) Camera Penkife (remember to pack all sharp objects in hold baggage) Trekking poles Insect repellent Travel clothes Notes Your KE Kit Bag with travel clothes, spare clothes etc. will be transferred to the overnight stops which are accessible by road. Please note: This document was downloaded on 1 Jan 2018, and the trip is subject to change.